acetyl coenzyme a has been researched along with Pregnancy in 47 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 34 (72.34) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (4.26) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 3 (6.38) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 5 (10.64) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 3 (6.38) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Avellino, G; Aye, ILMH; Barbagallo, R; Gaccioli, F; Gong, S; Jenkins, BJ; Koulman, A; Murray, AJ; Smith, GCS; Stephen Charnock-Jones, D | 1 |
da Fonseca Junior, AM; da Silva, JVA; de Lima, CB; Dos Santos, EC; Goissis, MD; Goszczynski, DE; Ispada, J; Milazzotto, MP; Paulson, E; Ross, PJ | 1 |
Baek, IJ; Han, CY; Jang, KY; Jin, EJ; Jun, DW; Kim, PK; Park, S; Raught, B; Song, J | 1 |
Allen, MS; Gualdrón-Duarte, LB | 1 |
Chapman, H; Eddy, AC; George, EM | 1 |
Acuram, UR; Kataoka, S; Kudo, M; Kurasaki, M; Mukai, Y; Sato, S; Takebayashi, M | 1 |
Allen, MS; Stocks, SE | 1 |
Brekke, EM; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS; Walls, AB | 1 |
Abreu-Villaça, Y; Cousins, MM; Qiao, D; Seidler, FJ; Slotkin, TA; Tate, CA | 1 |
Ausseil, J; Landry, K; Lapointe, F; Mazur, A; Pshezhetsky, AV; Seyrantepe, V; Trudel, S | 1 |
Jones, CT; Wahle, KW | 1 |
Loo, YH; Potempska, A; Wisniewski, HM | 1 |
Ahmad, F; Ahmad, PM; Barden, RE; Gupta, S | 1 |
Koeppen, AH; Mitzen, EJ | 1 |
McCormick, K; Notar-Francesco, VJ; Sriwatanakul, K | 1 |
Anderson, GJ; Chalberg, SC; Dodds, PF; Guzman, MG; Kumar, S | 1 |
Baird, GD | 1 |
Ghayourmanesh, S; Kumar, S | 1 |
Ayala, CA | 1 |
Jaberi-Pour, M; Vessal, M | 1 |
Treem, WR | 1 |
McCarthy, SK; Welsch, F | 1 |
Rossier, J | 1 |
Imai, Y; Takatori, T | 1 |
D'Adamo, AF; Tobin, KD | 1 |
Colombo, R | 1 |
Grunnet, I; Knudsen, J | 2 |
Knoll-Köhler, E; Sarkander, HI | 1 |
Costa, ND; McLean, JG; Snoswell, AM | 1 |
Robinson, AM; Williamson, DH | 1 |
Costa, ND; McIntosh, GH; Snoswell, AM | 1 |
Carey, EM | 1 |
Clark, S; Dils, R; Knudsen, J | 1 |
Pollitt, RJ | 1 |
Harbison, RD; Jarmer, S; Shoaf, AR | 1 |
Williamson, DH | 1 |
Hansen, HF; Hansen, JK; Højrup, P; Knudsen, J; Mikkelsen, J | 1 |
Iliffe, J; Knight, BL; Myant, NB | 1 |
Kumar, S; Maitra, SK | 1 |
Bauman, DE; Mellenberger, RW; Nelson, DR | 1 |
Kimura, RE; Warshaw, JB | 1 |
Cremer, JE; Heath, DF | 1 |
Schrier, BK; Shapiro, DL | 1 |
Greenbaum, AL; Gumaa, KA; McLean, P | 1 |
Berger, R; Hommes, FA | 1 |
Welsch, F | 1 |
6 review(s) available for acetyl coenzyme a and Pregnancy
Article | Year |
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Primary ketosis in the high-producing dairy cow: clinical and subclinical disorders, treatment, prevention, and outlook.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hypoglycemia; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Lactation; Lipid Mobilization; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy | 1982 |
New developments in the pathophysiology, clinical spectrum, and diagnosis of disorders of fatty acid oxidation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Liver Diseases; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sudden Infant Death | 2000 |
Choline acetyltransferase: a review with special reference to its cellular and subcellular localization.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axonal Transport; Brain; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cornea; Dextrans; Dogs; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Methods; Mollusca; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Synaptosomes | 1977 |
The oxoglutarate reductive carboxylation pathway: a review.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Insulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactation; Lipid Mobilization; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Tissue Distribution | 1979 |
Metabolic adaptations in white rat foetuses.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Lactates; Litter Size; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mitochondria; Organ Size; Oxamic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Rats; Swine; Uterus | 1979 |
Disorders of mitochondrial beta-oxidation: prenatal and early postnatal diagnosis and their relevance to Reye's syndrome and sudden infant death.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Reye Syndrome; Sudden Infant Death | 1989 |
41 other study(ies) available for acetyl coenzyme a and Pregnancy
Article | Year |
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Placental sex-dependent spermine synthesis regulates trophoblast gene expression through acetyl-coA metabolism and histone acetylation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Female; Gene Expression; Histones; Humans; Male; Placenta; Polyamines; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Spermine; Trophoblasts | 2022 |
Adaptative response to changes in pyruvate metabolism on the epigenetic landscapes and transcriptomics of bovine embryos.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Blastocyst; Cattle; Embryonic Development; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Transcriptome | 2023 |
Loss of Acot12 contributes to NAFLD independent of lipolysis of adipose tissue.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cholesterol; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lipogenesis; Lipolysis; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Obese; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; PPAR alpha; Pregnancy; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2021 |
Increased anaplerosis of the tricarboxylic acid cycle decreased meal size and energy intake of cows in the postpartum period.
Topics: Abomasum; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Cross-Over Studies; Eating; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactation; Liver; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Propionates; Satiation | 2017 |
Acute Hypoxia and Chronic Ischemia Induce Differential Total Changes in Placental Epigenetic Modifications.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Cell Line; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Histones; Hypoxia; Ischemia; Ovary; Placenta; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Surgical Instruments; Trophoblasts | 2019 |
Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) extract intake during lactation stimulates hepatic AMP-activated protein kinase in offspring of excessive fructose-fed pregnant rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Female; Fructose; Gnetum; Insulin; Lactation; Liver; Male; Phosphorylation; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors | 2016 |
Hypophagic effects of propionate increase with elevated hepatic acetyl coenzyme A concentration for cows in the early postpartum period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Energy Intake; Female; Liver; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Propionates | 2012 |
Quantitative importance of the pentose phosphate pathway determined by incorporation of 13C from [2-13C]- and [3-13C]glucose into TCA cycle intermediates and neurotransmitter amino acids in functionally intact neurons.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glucose; Glycolysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Chlorpyrifos exposure during neurulation: cholinergic synaptic dysfunction and cellular alterations in brain regions at adolescence and adulthood.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Binding Sites; Biomarkers; Brain; Cell Count; Cell Size; Chlorpyrifos; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pirenzepine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sex Factors; Synapses | 2004 |
An acetylated 120-kDa lysosomal transmembrane protein is absent from mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC fibroblasts: a candidate molecule for MPS IIIC.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Binding Sites; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Liver; Mice; Mucopolysaccharidosis III; Placenta; Pregnancy; Proteins; Proteomics | 2006 |
Aspects of lipid metabolism in the foetal, neonatal and adult monogastric mammal.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Adipose Tissue; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Pregnancy; Species Specificity | 1980 |
On the possible mechanism of phenylacetate neurotoxicity: inhibition of choline acetyltransferase by phenylacetyl-CoA.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Phenylacetates; Phenylketonurias; Placenta; Pregnancy; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1984 |
Inhibitory effects of sulfhydryl reagents on acetyl-CoA carboxylase from rat mammary gland.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coenzyme A; Female; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Lactation; Ligases; Mammary Glands, Animal; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Pregnancy; Rats | 1984 |
Malonate, malonyl-coenzyme A, and acetyl-coenzyme A in developing rat brain.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Aging; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Coenzyme A Ligases; Female; Gestational Age; Malonates; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Pregnancy; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Inhibition by acetyl-CoA of hepatic carnitine acyltransferase and fatty acid oxidation.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Depression, Chemical; Fatty Acids; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1983 |
Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase activity of lactating bovine mammary fatty acid synthase.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Coenzyme A; Columbidae; Crotonates; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Geese; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Rats; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1981 |
Synthesis of acetoacetyl-CoA by bovine mammary fatty acid synthase.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cattle; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Pyrones | 1981 |
Stimulation of choline acetyl transferase activity by l- and d-carnitine in brain areas of neonate rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Female; Hippocampus; Neostriatum; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Partial purification and kinetic properties of three different D-glucosamine 6-P:N-acetyltransferase forms from human placenta.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glucosamine; Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1998 |
Choline acetyltransferase and carnitine acetyltransferase in the placenta of the mouse.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Kinetics; Mice; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1977 |
Studies on stereospecific reduction of acetoacetyl CoA and crotonyl CoA in lactating rabbit mammary glands.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Butyrates; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Crotonates; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; NAD; NADP; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry | 1975 |
Fatty-acid synthesis in lactating-goat mammary gland. 1. Medium-chain fatty-acid synthesis.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cytosol; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Female; Goats; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1979 |
Fatty-acid synthesis in lactating-goat mammary gland. 2. Medium-chain fatty acid synthesis.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Microsomes; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity; Thiolester Hydrolases | 1979 |
Changing patterns of histone acetylation and RNA synthesis of the developing and ageing rat brain.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Aging; Animals; Brain; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gestational Age; Histones; Pregnancy; Rats; RNA | 1978 |
Interrelationships between acetylation and the disposal of acetyl groups in the livers of dairy cows.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Animals; Cattle; Coenzyme A; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactation; Liver; Pregnancy | 1978 |
Control of glucose metabolism in lactating-rat mammary gland: effects of other substrates, insulin and starvation [proceedings].
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Lactates; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation | 1977 |
Production of endogenous acetate by the liver in lactating ewes.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hepatic Veins; Lactation; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Portal Vein; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1976 |
The interaction of fatty acid synthetase with cytoplasmic protein in the control of the chain-length of fatty acids synthesised by the lactating rabbit mammary gland.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cattle; Cytoplasm; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactation; Malonates; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rabbits | 1976 |
Acyl-CoA hydrolase(s) in rabbit mammary gland which control the chain length of fatty acids synthesised.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiolester Hydrolases; Triglycerides | 1975 |
Comparative enzymatic acetylation of carnitine and choline by human placenta syncytiotrophoblast membrane vesicles.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Acetyltransferases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Freezing; Humans; Kinetics; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Trophoblasts | 1985 |
Fuel supply to brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adaptation, Physiological; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Female; Lactation; Pregnancy; Rats; Regional Blood Flow | 1986 |
Evidence that the medium-chain acyltransferase of lactating-goat mammary-gland fatty acid synthetase is identical with the acetyl/malonyltransferase.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyltransferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Formates; Goats; Lactation; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Fatty acid synthesis in the brown fat and liver of foetal and newborn rabbits.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Animals, Newborn; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A Ligases; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Liver; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1973 |
Crotonyl coenzyme A reductase activity of bovine mammary fatty acid synthetase.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Aluminum; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Coenzyme A; Crotonates; Dithiothreitol; Fatty Acid Synthases; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mercaptoethanol; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Metabolic adaptations during lactogenesis. Fatty acid and lactose synthesis in cow mammary tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Biopsy; Carbohydrate Epimerases; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Coenzyme A Ligases; Culture Techniques; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Lactalbumin; Lactation; Lactose; Lactose Synthase; Mammary Glands, Animal; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphoglucomutase; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1973 |
Cellular energy metabolism during fetal development. V. Fatty acid synthesis by the developing heart.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Decarboxylation; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal Heart; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; NAD; NADP; Palmitic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Weaning | 1973 |
The estimation of rates of utilization of glucose and ketone bodies in the brain of the suckling rat using compartmental analysis of isotopic data.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactation; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Cell cultures of fetal rat brain: growth and marker enzyme development.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Brain; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Cytological Techniques; DNA; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Calculation of the intracellular distribution of acetyl CoA and CoA, based on the use of citrate synthase as an equilibrium enzyme.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Coenzyme A; Cytosol; Female; Glucose; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mathematics; Mitochondria; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Sheep | 1973 |
Regulation of pyruvate oxidation in mitochondria isolated from fetal and adult rat liver.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Coenzyme A; Female; Fetus; Glycosides; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oligomycins; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitic Acids; Phenanthrenes; Pregnancy; Protein Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats | 1973 |
Choline acetyltransferase in aneural tissue: evidence for the presence of the enzyme in the placenta of the guinea pig and other species.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Divalent; Cats; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Paper; Female; Guinea Pigs; Horses; Humans; Mice; Permeability; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats | 1974 |