Page last updated: 2024-10-16

acetic acid and Condition, Preneoplastic

acetic acid has been researched along with Condition, Preneoplastic in 69 studies

Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Women enrolled in HIV care at the Family AIDS Care and Education Services clinic in Kisumu, Kenya, were recruited for participation."5.42Accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid to detect cervical cancer precursors among HIV-infected women in Kenya. ( Abdulrahim, N; Bukusi, EA; Cohen, CR; Huchko, MJ; Maloba, M; Sawaya, G; Smith-McCune, K; Sneden, J, 2015)
"However, variable sensitivity and specificity have been observed in various community based studies."5.39Reasons for variation in sensitivity and specificity of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) for the detection of pre- cancer and cancer lesions of uterine cervix. ( Parashari, A; Singh, V, 2013)
" In present study, we assessed the role of 5% Acetic Acid as a vital stain in oral mucosa of chronic tobacco chewers, to know if it can help in early diagnosis and improved prognosis of oral malignancies and to assess the sensitivity and specificity of VIA and exfoliative cytology for screening of Oral premalignant and malignant lesions in high risk population with limited health care infrastructure."4.02Evaluation of Role of Visual Inspection Using Acetic Acid (VIA) and Exfoliative Cytology in Screening and Early Detection of Oral Premalignant Lesions and Oral Cancer. ( Bhargava, M; Misra, V; Singh, M; Singh, R; Singh, V; Varma, K, 2021)
"visual inspection of cervix with acetic acid is an effective screening tool with comparable sensitivity and specificity."3.91Evaluation of Abnormal Cervix with Visual Inspection under Acetic Acid and Colposcopy. ( Bajracharya, N; Bhattachan, K; Dangal, G; Karki, A; Parajuli, S; Poudel, R; Pradhan, HK; Shrestha, R; Tiwari, K, 2019)
"In all, 218 women with abnormal cervical cancer screening results including cytology and/or human papillomavirus (HPV) test were involved in the randomized controlled trial."3.30Fluorescence colposcope with TMTP1-PEG4-ICG is comparable to the conventional colposcope in identifying cervical precancerous lesions: A randomized controlled trial. ( Li, P; Li, W; Liu, X; Lu, J; Lu, W; Wang, C; Wei, J; Xi, L; Zhou, Y, 2023)
"An important cervical cancer prevention strategy in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has been single-visit screen-and-treat (SV-SAT) approach, using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and ablative treatment with cryotherapy to manage precancerous lesions."3.30Implementation and scale-up of a single-visit, screen-and-treat approach with thermal ablation for sustainable cervical cancer prevention services: a protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial in Kenya. ( Barnabas, RV; Baynes, C; Fridah, H; Gimbel, S; Heitner, J; Kerubo, MB; Mugo, NR; Ngure, K; Oluoch, LM; Pinder, LF; Shin, MB; Thomas, KK, 2023)
"Acetic acid 2."2.78Duration of acetowhitening as a novel objective tool for diagnosing high risk neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a prospective cohort trial. ( Basford, P; Bhandari, P; Brown, J; Cowlishaw, D; Higgins, B; Longcroft-Wheaton, G, 2013)
"A single-visit approach to cervical cancer prevention in Roi Et province using visual inspection with acetic acid and cryotherapy appeared to have an effect in revealing an increased cervical cancer incidence rate by achieving higher coverage, resulting in increased case finding."2.75Effect of single-visit VIA and cryotherapy cervical cancer prevention program in Roi Et, Thailand: a preliminary report. ( Blumenthal, PD; Chumworathayi, B; Kamsa-Ard, S; Limpaphayom, KK; Supaatakorn, P; Wongsena, M, 2010)
"57 patients with Barrett's esophagus (mean length 3."2.73Comparison of computed virtual chromoendoscopy and conventional chromoendoscopy with acetic acid for detection of neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus. ( Ell, C; Fissler-Eckhoff, A; May, A; Nguyen-Tat, M; Pech, O; Pohl, J; Rabenstein, T, 2007)
"The incidence of anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) in the U."2.61An Update on the Current Role of High Resolution Anoscopy in Patients With Anal Dysplasia. ( Gudur, A; Poggio, JL; Shanmuganandamurthy, D; Szep, Z, 2019)
"Screening programmes for cervical cancer using the current test--the Pap smear--have markedly reduced the incidence of the disease."2.42Translational approaches to improving cervical screening. ( Baldwin, P; Coleman, N; Laskey, R, 2003)
"In diseases such as Barrett's esophagus and celiac disease, the mucosal abnormality is patchy or irregular, highlighting the need for targeted biopsies."2.42Enhanced magnification endoscopy in the upper gastrointestinal tract. ( Ehrlich, EE; Guelrud, M, 2004)
"All women who underwent cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid between June 2017 to December 2018 were included."1.72Community-Based Cervical Cancer Screening using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid. ( Dawadi, T; Mulmi, R; Pathak, A; Pradhananga, KK; Sharma, M; Shrestha, G; Siwakoti, B, 2022)
"Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among Nepalese women."1.72Community-Based Cervical Cancer Screening using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid. ( Dawadi, T; Mulmi, R; Pathak, A; Pradhananga, KK; Sharma, M; Shrestha, G; Siwakoti, B, 2022)
"Cervical cancer was suspected in 25 (0."1.72Community-Based Cervical Cancer Screening using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid. ( Dawadi, T; Mulmi, R; Pathak, A; Pradhananga, KK; Sharma, M; Shrestha, G; Siwakoti, B, 2022)
"cervical cancer is more prevalent in the developing world affecting mainly women in the reproductive age group and is the commonest cancer among Zambian women."1.62Cervical cancer and precancerous cervical lesions detected using visual inspection with acetic acid at Livingstone Teaching Hospital. ( Hamooya, BM; Hangoma, J; Hayumbu, V; Malumani, M; Masenga, SK, 2021)
"Worldwide cervical cancer is the third most common malignancy in women."1.56Magnitude and associated factors of VIA positive test results for cervical cancer screening among refugee women aged 25-49 years in North Ethiopia. ( Gebrecherkos, K; Gebregyorgis, T; Gebreyesus, H; Hailemariam, G; Kifle, M; Teweldemedhin, M; Wubayehu, T, 2020)
"Previous history of sexually transmitted infections (STI) [AOR (95%CI) = 2."1.56Magnitude and associated factors of VIA positive test results for cervical cancer screening among refugee women aged 25-49 years in North Ethiopia. ( Gebrecherkos, K; Gebregyorgis, T; Gebreyesus, H; Hailemariam, G; Kifle, M; Teweldemedhin, M; Wubayehu, T, 2020)
"Previous history of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and presence of STI during cervical examination were found associated with VIA positive precancerous cervical lesions."1.56Magnitude and associated factors of VIA positive test results for cervical cancer screening among refugee women aged 25-49 years in North Ethiopia. ( Gebrecherkos, K; Gebregyorgis, T; Gebreyesus, H; Hailemariam, G; Kifle, M; Teweldemedhin, M; Wubayehu, T, 2020)
"Cervical cancer is a major contributor to mortality and morbidity in women."1.56Comparative Study of Smart Scope® Visual Screening Test with Naked Eye Visual Screening and Pap Test. ( Oka, G; Rahatgaonkar, V; Uchale, P, 2020)
"Cervical cancer is a major public health problem especially in developing countries."1.51Evaluation of Abnormal Cervix with Visual Inspection under Acetic Acid and Colposcopy. ( Bajracharya, N; Bhattachan, K; Dangal, G; Karki, A; Parajuli, S; Poudel, R; Pradhan, HK; Shrestha, R; Tiwari, K, 2019)
"Over 50% (7."1.51Prevalence of precancerous cervical lesions in women attending Mezam Polyclinic Bamenda, Cameroon. ( Cumber, SN; Mubah, TM; Nkfusai, NC; Tambe, TA; Yankam, BM, 2019)
"Between May 2016 and March 2017, cervical cancer screening was performed in 957 women from the HIV clinic."1.48Early experiences in integrating cervical cancer screening and treatment into HIV services in Zomba Central Hospital, Malawi. ( Akello, H; Amberbir, A; Banda, V; Berman, J; Kabeya, BM; Kwekwesa, A; Matengeni, A; Msonko, J; Pfaff, C; Singano, V; Speight, C; van Oosterhout, JJ, 2018)
"In October 2015, a model of integrated cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) was adopted."1.48Early experiences in integrating cervical cancer screening and treatment into HIV services in Zomba Central Hospital, Malawi. ( Akello, H; Amberbir, A; Banda, V; Berman, J; Kabeya, BM; Kwekwesa, A; Matengeni, A; Msonko, J; Pfaff, C; Singano, V; Speight, C; van Oosterhout, JJ, 2018)
"Malawi has the highest rate of cervical cancer globally and cervical cancer is six to eight times more common in women with HIV."1.48Early experiences in integrating cervical cancer screening and treatment into HIV services in Zomba Central Hospital, Malawi. ( Akello, H; Amberbir, A; Banda, V; Berman, J; Kabeya, BM; Kwekwesa, A; Matengeni, A; Msonko, J; Pfaff, C; Singano, V; Speight, C; van Oosterhout, JJ, 2018)
"Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women in the developing countries including Ethiopia."1.48Factors associated with cervical precancerous lesions among women screened for cervical cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A case control study. ( Addissie, A; Ayele, W; Gebreheat, G; Gebremariam, A; Hirpa, S; Jemal, A; Teame, H, 2018)
"Incorporating cervical cancer screening into services at HIV clinics is feasible."1.48Early experiences in integrating cervical cancer screening and treatment into HIV services in Zomba Central Hospital, Malawi. ( Akello, H; Amberbir, A; Banda, V; Berman, J; Kabeya, BM; Kwekwesa, A; Matengeni, A; Msonko, J; Pfaff, C; Singano, V; Speight, C; van Oosterhout, JJ, 2018)
"Women enrolled in HIV care at the Family AIDS Care and Education Services clinic in Kisumu, Kenya, were recruited for participation."1.42Accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid to detect cervical cancer precursors among HIV-infected women in Kenya. ( Abdulrahim, N; Bukusi, EA; Cohen, CR; Huchko, MJ; Maloba, M; Sawaya, G; Smith-McCune, K; Sneden, J, 2015)
"Over 85% of cervical cancer cases and deaths occur in low-resource countries."1.42Cancer of the cervix: Early detection and cost-effective solutions. ( Denny, L; Prendiville, W, 2015)
"Cervical cancer is known to be a preventable disease through the detection of cervical cancer precursors, historically using cytology of the cervix as the primary screening test."1.42Cancer of the cervix: Early detection and cost-effective solutions. ( Denny, L; Prendiville, W, 2015)
"Cervical cancer is the second commonest type and third cause of cancer death among women in low-income countries."1.42DETERMINANT FACTORS OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID (VIA) POSITIVE LESIONS AMONG HIV POSITIVE WOMEN IN MEKELLE HOSPITAL, NORTHERN ETHIOPIA: A CASE CONTROL STUDY. ( Alemayehu, M; Derbew, M; Eva, K; Gessesse, Z; Getachew, Y; Hiruye, A; Mammo, D; Mariam, DH; Michael, HG; Tadesse, Z; Yebyo, H, 2015)
"However, variable sensitivity and specificity have been observed in various community based studies."1.39Reasons for variation in sensitivity and specificity of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) for the detection of pre- cancer and cancer lesions of uterine cervix. ( Parashari, A; Singh, V, 2013)
"Cervical cancer is preventable but continues to cause the deaths of more than 270,000 women worldwide each year, most of them in developing countries where programs to detect and treat precancerous lesions are not affordable or available."1.39Screen-and-treat approach to cervical cancer prevention using visual inspection with acetic acid and cryotherapy: experiences, perceptions, and beliefs from demonstration projects in Peru, Uganda, and Vietnam. ( Bartolini, RM; Huong, TT; Jeronimo, J; Kumakech, E; Mugisha, E; Nga, le T; Paul, P; Penny, ME; Winkler, JL, 2013)
"The high burden of cervical cancer and inadequate/suboptimal cytology screening in developing countries led to the evaluation of visual screening tests, like visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol's iodine (VILI)."1.38Accuracy of concurrent visual and cytology screening in detecting cervical cancer precursors in rural India. ( Ajit, D; Chinoy, R; Chiwate, A; Deodhar, K; Deshpande, R; Hingmire, S; Jambhekar, N; Jayant, K; Jeronimo, J; Kelkar, R; Malvi, SG; Muwonge, R; Nene, BM; Rekhi, B; Ruben, I; Sankaranarayanan, R; Thorat, R, 2012)
"Usually, melanosis is present in women over 40 years old."1.37Melanosis of the vagina and human papillomavirus infection, an uncommon pathology: case report. ( Delgado, M; González, G; Molero, K; Núñez-Troconis, J; Rivas, A, 2011)
"Population-based oral cancer screening appears to be a promising health promotion strategy (especially in high-risk individuals) with significant increases in quality-adjusted life years saved."1.32Acetic acid wash and chemiluminescent illumination as an adjunct to conventional oral soft tissue examination for the detection of dysplasia: a pilot study. ( Bsoul, SA; Huber, MA; Terezhalmy, GT, 2004)
"A voluntary screening of uterus cervix cancer took place in Kossodo health district from February 1st 2001 to April 30th 2002."1.32[Cervix cancer screening in a health district (Burkina Faso) by voluntary biopsies after the application of acetic acid and lugol]. ( Akotionga, M; Lankoande, J; Millogo, FT, 2004)
"The incidence of anal cancer is increased in men with a history of anal receptive intercourse."1.30Colposcopic appearance of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions: relationship to histopathology. ( Berry, JM; Darragh, TM; Hogeboom, CJ; Holly, EA; Jay, N; Palefsky, JM, 1997)
"Vinyl acetate is a nasal carcinogen in rats, but not mice, and induces olfactory degeneration in both species."1.30A biologically based risk assessment for vinyl acetate-induced cancer and noncancer inhalation toxicity. ( Andersen, ME; Bogdanffy, MS; Jarabek, A; Plowchalk, DR; Sarangapani, R, 1999)

Research

Studies (69)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (2.90)18.7374
1990's4 (5.80)18.2507
2000's16 (23.19)29.6817
2010's34 (49.28)24.3611
2020's13 (18.84)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Awolude, OA1
Oyerinde, SO1
Ayeni, AO1
Adewole, IF2
Allanson, ER1
Phoolcharoen, N1
Salcedo, MP1
Fellman, B1
Schmeler, KM1
Hayumbu, V1
Hangoma, J1
Hamooya, BM1
Malumani, M1
Masenga, SK1
Agustiansyah, P1
Nurmaini, S1
Nuranna, L1
Irfannuddin, I1
Sanif, R1
Legiran, L1
Rachmatullah, MN1
Florina, GO1
Sapitri, AI1
Darmawahyuni, A1
John, JH1
Halder, A1
Purwar, S1
Pushpalatha, K1
Gupta, P1
Dubey, P1
Mulmi, R1
Shrestha, G1
Pathak, A1
Sharma, M1
Dawadi, T1
Siwakoti, B1
Pradhananga, KK1
Zhou, Y1
Wang, C1
Li, W1
Lu, W1
Liu, X1
Xi, L1
Li, P1
Lu, J1
Wei, J1
Shin, MB1
Oluoch, LM1
Barnabas, RV1
Baynes, C1
Fridah, H1
Heitner, J1
Kerubo, MB1
Ngure, K1
Pinder, LF1
Thomas, KK1
Mugo, NR1
Gimbel, S1
Kagoné, TS1
Paré, PG1
Dembélé, A1
Kania, D1
Zida, S1
Bonané/Thiéba, B1
Ouédraogo, A1
Testa, J1
Simporé, J1
Méda, N1
Belglaiaa, E1
Mougin, C1
Ji, R1
Liu, J1
Zhang, MM1
Li, YY1
Zuo, XL1
Wang, X1
Li, YQ1
Hailemariam, G1
Gebreyesus, H1
Wubayehu, T1
Gebregyorgis, T1
Gebrecherkos, K1
Teweldemedhin, M1
Kifle, M1
Rahatgaonkar, V1
Uchale, P1
Oka, G1
Singh, V2
Varma, K1
Bhargava, M1
Misra, V1
Singh, M2
Singh, R1
Teame, H1
Addissie, A1
Ayele, W1
Hirpa, S1
Gebremariam, A1
Gebreheat, G1
Jemal, A1
Gudur, A1
Shanmuganandamurthy, D1
Szep, Z1
Poggio, JL1
Pfaff, C1
Singano, V1
Akello, H1
Amberbir, A1
Berman, J1
Kwekwesa, A1
Matengeni, A1
Banda, V1
Msonko, J1
Speight, C1
Kabeya, BM1
van Oosterhout, JJ1
Bhattachan, K1
Dangal, G1
Karki, A1
Pradhan, HK1
Shrestha, R1
Parajuli, S1
Poudel, R1
Bajracharya, N1
Tiwari, K1
Nkfusai, NC1
Mubah, TM1
Yankam, BM1
Tambe, TA1
Cumber, SN1
Longcroft-Wheaton, G2
Brown, J1
Basford, P1
Cowlishaw, D2
Higgins, B1
Bhandari, P3
Gonzalez, S1
Paul, P1
Winkler, JL1
Bartolini, RM1
Penny, ME1
Huong, TT1
Nga, le T1
Kumakech, E1
Mugisha, E1
Jeronimo, J2
Verna, C1
Feyles, E1
Lorenzi, L1
Rolle, E1
Grassini, M1
Giacobbe, U1
Niola, P1
Battaglia, E1
Bassotti, G1
Villanacci, V1
Shahida, SM1
Saha, K1
Banu, KA1
Islam, MA1
Parashari, A1
Huchko, MJ1
Sneden, J1
Sawaya, G1
Smith-McCune, K1
Maloba, M1
Abdulrahim, N1
Bukusi, EA1
Cohen, CR1
Chary, AN1
Rohloff, PJ1
Denny, L1
Prendiville, W1
Inkster, MD1
Wiland, HO1
Wu, JS1
Gessesse, Z1
Tadesse, Z1
Alemayehu, M1
Hiruye, A1
Getachew, Y1
Derbew, M1
Mariam, DH1
Mammo, D1
Eva, K1
Yebyo, H1
Michael, HG1
Chedgy, FJ1
Subramaniam, S1
Kandiah, K1
Thayalasekaran, S1
Song, KH1
Hwang, JA1
Kim, SM1
Ko, HS1
Kang, MK1
Ryu, KH1
Koo, HS1
Lee, TH1
Huh, KC1
Choi, YW1
Kang, YW1
Sha, J1
Wang, P1
Zhu, B1
Zhu, M1
Li, X1
Gao, F1
Akinwuntan, AL1
Adesina, OA1
Okolo, CA1
Oluwasola, OA1
Oladokun, A1
Ifemeje, AA1
McIntosh, L1
McCullough, MJ2
Farah, CS2
Karadaglić, D1
Wood, AD1
McRobbie, M1
Stojanović, R1
Herrington, CS1
Mehrotra, R1
Thomas, S1
Nair, P1
Pandya, S1
Nigam, NS1
Shukla, P1
Ngoma, T1
Muwonge, R2
Mwaiselage, J1
Kawegere, J1
Bukori, P1
Sankaranarayanan, R4
Chumworathayi, B1
Blumenthal, PD2
Limpaphayom, KK1
Kamsa-Ard, S1
Wongsena, M1
Supaatakorn, P1
Burns, A1
Sanghvi, H1
Lu, R1
Gaffikin, L1
Awan, KH2
Morgan, PR1
Warnakulasuriya, S2
Núñez-Troconis, J1
Delgado, M1
González, G1
Rivas, A1
Molero, K1
Kandaswamy, P1
Yang, Y1
Morgan, P1
Deodhar, K1
Jayant, K1
Thorat, R1
Hingmire, S1
Chiwate, A1
Deshpande, R1
Ajit, D1
Kelkar, R1
Rekhi, B1
Ruben, I1
Malvi, SG1
Chinoy, R1
Jambhekar, N1
Nene, BM1
Chen, WF1
Li, QL1
Zhou, PH1
Xu, MD1
Zhang, YQ1
Zhong, YS1
Ma, LL1
Qin, WZ1
Hu, JW1
Cai, MY1
Yao, LQ1
Yamagata, T1
Hirasawa, D1
Fujita, N1
Obana, T1
Sugawara, T1
Ohira, T1
Harada, Y1
Maeda, Y1
Koike, Y1
Suzuki, K1
Yamamoto, Y1
Kusaka, J1
Tanaka, M1
Noda, Y1
Balandya, BS1
Pembe, AB1
Mwakyoma, HA1
Baldwin, P1
Laskey, R1
Coleman, N1
Wesley, R2
Thara, S1
Dhakad, N2
Chandralekha, B1
Sebastian, P1
Chithrathara, K1
Parkin, DM2
Nair, MK2
Ngelangel, CA1
Limson, GM1
Cordero, CP1
Abelardo, AD1
Avila, JM1
Festin, MR1
Huber, MA1
Bsoul, SA1
Terezhalmy, GT1
Millogo, FT1
Akotionga, M1
Lankoande, J1
Guelrud, M1
Ehrlich, EE1
Ram, S1
Siar, CH1
Vázquez-Iglesias, JL1
Alonso-Aguirre, P1
Diz-Lois, MT1
Vázquez-Millán, MA1
Alvarez, A1
Lorenzo, MJ1
Pohl, J1
May, A1
Rabenstein, T2
Pech, O1
Nguyen-Tat, M1
Fissler-Eckhoff, A1
Ell, C1
Curvers, W1
Baak, L1
Kiesslich, R1
Van Oijen, A1
Ragunath, K1
Rey, JF1
Scholten, P1
Seitz, U1
Ten Kate, F1
Fockens, P1
Bergman, J1
Feuerman, EJ1
Katzenelson, V1
Halevy, S1
Jay, N1
Berry, JM1
Hogeboom, CJ1
Holly, EA1
Darragh, TM1
Palefsky, JM1
Somanathan, T1
Shyamalakumary, B1
Amma, NS1
Güllü, IH1
Kurdoğlu, M1
Bogdanffy, MS1
Sarangapani, R1
Plowchalk, DR1
Jarabek, A1
Andersen, ME1
Drezek, RA1
Collier, T1
Brookner, CK1
Malpica, A1
Lotan, R1
Richards-Kortum, RR1
Follen, M1
Balas, C1
Alexandrov, VA1
Novikov, AI1
Zabezhinsky, MA1
Stolyarov, VI1
Petrov, AS1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Acetic Acid Chromoendoscopy for Judging Extent of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia[NCT01499576]126 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
A Randomized Controlled, Open-label Trial Examining the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ablative Therapies for High-grade Anal Dysplasia Versus Observation Alone in HIV-positive Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM)[NCT02503111]71 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Terminated (stopped due to "Results from ANCHOR study showed benefit of Treatment over Surveillance in preventing anal cancer.~That study was similar to the current one.")
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Agreement of Acetic Acid Chromoendoscopic Reading Between the Two Endoscopists

"The findings of chromoendoscopy will be interpretated by two endoscoipists (read as positive or negative finding) independently.~We calculate the Kappa index of agreement for the acetic acid chromoendoscopy." (NCT01499576)
Timeframe: One month after the completion of the study

InterventionKappa index of agreement (Number)
Acetic Acid Spraying0.808

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Number of Participants with Adverse Events. Assess kind of side effect and severity. Measured by interview with a physician, just after the procedure and 1weak later. (NCT01499576)
Timeframe: up to 1week after the acetic acid chromoendoscopy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Epigastric discomfortNeck discomfort
Acetic Acid Spraying92

Percent Agreement Between Acetic Acid Chromoendoscopy and Endoscopic Biopsy

Endoscopist judges the presence and the extent of gastric intestinal metaplasia during acetic acid chromoendoscopy. Endoscopist perform five endoscopic biopsies according to the protocol. The degree of agreement between the chromoendoscopy and the endoscopic biopsy is assessed as %. (NCT01499576)
Timeframe: 3 months after the completion of the study (a pathologist reviewed all the biopsy slide)

Interventionpercentage of lesions (Number)
Overall SensitivityOverall SpecificityOverall AccuracyBody SensitivityBody SpecificityBody AccuracyAntrum SensitivityAntrum SpecificityAntrum Accuracy
Acetic Acid Spraying78.594.489.267.194.789.480.993.688.4

Reviews

7 reviews available for acetic acid and Condition, Preneoplastic

ArticleYear
Accuracy of Smartphone Images of the Cervix After Acetic Acid Application for Diagnosing Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 2 or Greater in Women With Positive Cervical Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    JCO global oncology, 2021, Volume: 7

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Artificial Intelligence; Cervix Uteri; Coloring Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Early

2021
[Cervical cancer: Current situation and management in Morocco].
    Bulletin du cancer, 2019, Volume: 106, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Algorithms; Coinfection; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; HIV Infections; Huma

2019
An Update on the Current Role of High Resolution Anoscopy in Patients With Anal Dysplasia.
    Anticancer research, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Anal Canal; Anus Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Colposcopes; Humans; Iodides; Pre

2019
Red-flag technologies in gastric neoplasia.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adenocarcinoma; Coloring Agents; Early Detection of Cancer; Gastroscopy; Humans; Indigo

2013
Acetic acid chromoendoscopy: Improving neoplasia detection in Barrett's esophagus.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Jul-07, Volume: 22, Issue:25

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adenocarcinoma; Barrett Esophagus; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagoscopy; Humans; Indicat

2016
Translational approaches to improving cervical screening.
    Nature reviews. Cancer, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Automation; Biomarkers, Tumor; Colposcopy; DNA, Viral; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Los

2003
Enhanced magnification endoscopy in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Barrett Esophagus; Cardia; Celiac Disease; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Humans; Metapla

2004

Trials

11 trials available for acetic acid and Condition, Preneoplastic

ArticleYear
Fluorescence colposcope with TMTP1-PEG4-ICG is comparable to the conventional colposcope in identifying cervical precancerous lesions: A randomized controlled trial.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2023, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopes; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Precancerous Cond

2023
Implementation and scale-up of a single-visit, screen-and-treat approach with thermal ablation for sustainable cervical cancer prevention services: a protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial in Kenya.
    Implementation science : IS, 2023, 06-26, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Kenya; Mass Screening; Precancerous Conditio

2023
Optical enhancement imaging versus acetic acid for detecting gastric intestinal metaplasia: A randomized, comparative trial.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Female; Gastritis, Atrophic; Gastroscopy; Humans; Indicators and R

2020
Duration of acetowhitening as a novel objective tool for diagnosing high risk neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus: a prospective cohort trial.
    Endoscopy, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Barrett Esophagus; Carcinoma; Esophag

2013
A cross-sectional study evaluating chemiluminescence and autofluorescence in the detection of clinically innocuous precancerous and cancerous oral lesions.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2010, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Biopsy; Carcinoma; Coloring Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Equipment Design; F

2010
Effect of single-visit VIA and cryotherapy cervical cancer prevention program in Roi Et, Thailand: a preliminary report.
    The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cryotherapy; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Incidence; Indicators an

2010
[Clinical value of different magnifying chromoendoscopy methods in screening gastric precancerous lesions and early cancers].
    Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Coloring Agents; Epinephrine; Female; Gastroscopy; Huma

2012
Acetic-acid guided visual inspection vs. cytology-based screening for cervical cancer in the Philippines.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2003, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Attitude; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Scre

2003
Comparison of computed virtual chromoendoscopy and conventional chromoendoscopy with acetic acid for detection of neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus.
    Endoscopy, 2007, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barrett Esophagus; Biopsy; Dis

2007
Solcoderm in the treatment of solar and seborrheic keratoses.
    Dermatologica, 1984, Volume: 168 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Clinical Trials

1984
A novel optical imaging method for the early detection, quantitative grading, and mapping of cancerous and precancerous lesions of cervix.
    IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Carcinoma in Situ; Colposcopes; Colposcopy; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic

2001

Other Studies

51 other studies available for acetic acid and Condition, Preneoplastic

ArticleYear
Human papillomavirus-based cervical precancer screening with visual inspection with acetic acid triage to achieve same-day treatments among women living with human immunodeficiency virus infection: test-of-concept study in Ibadan, Nigeria.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2021, Volume: 40

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Alphapapillomavirus; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Early Detection of Cancer; Fe

2021
Cervical cancer and precancerous cervical lesions detected using visual inspection with acetic acid at Livingstone Teaching Hospital.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2021, Volume: 40

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adolescent; Cervix Uteri; Cross-Sectional Studies; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; H

2021
Automated Precancerous Lesion Screening Using an Instance Segmentation Technique for Improving Accuracy.
    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Jul-22, Volume: 22, Issue:15

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Mass Screening; Precancerous C

2022
Study to determine efficacy of urinary HPV 16 & HPV 18 detection in predicting premalignant and malignant lesions of uterine cervix.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2023, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; DNA, Viral; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Human papillom

2023
Community-Based Cervical Cancer Screening using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid.
    Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 2022, Nov-03, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Male; Nepal;

2022
Cervical cancer in the Hauts-Bassins region of Burkina Faso: Results of a screening campaign by visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA screening in Burkina Faso).
    African journal of reproductive health, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Burkina Faso; Cross-Sectional Studies; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans

2022
Magnitude and associated factors of VIA positive test results for cervical cancer screening among refugee women aged 25-49 years in North Ethiopia.
    BMC cancer, 2020, Sep-07, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Early Detection of Cancer; Ethiopia; Female; Health Knowledge, Att

2020
Comparative Study of Smart Scope® Visual Screening Test with Naked Eye Visual Screening and Pap Test.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Colposcopy; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Early Detection of Cancer; Female;

2020
Evaluation of Role of Visual Inspection Using Acetic Acid (VIA) and Exfoliative Cytology in Screening and Early Detection of Oral Premalignant Lesions and Oral Cancer.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cytodiagnosis; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Male; Ma

2021
[French comment on article Systematic assessment with I-SCAN magnification endoscopy and acetic acid improves dysplasia detection in patients with Barrett's esophagus].
    Endoscopy, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Barrett Esophagus; Endoscopy; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagoscopy; Humans; Precancerous

2017
Factors associated with cervical precancerous lesions among women screened for cervical cancer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A case control study.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Ma

2018
Early experiences in integrating cervical cancer screening and treatment into HIV services in Zomba Central Hospital, Malawi.
    Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2018, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cryotherapy; Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Early Detection of Cancer; Fem

2018
Evaluation of Abnormal Cervix with Visual Inspection under Acetic Acid and Colposcopy.
    Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 2019, Apr-28, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nepal; Papanicolaou

2019
Prevalence of precancerous cervical lesions in women attending Mezam Polyclinic Bamenda, Cameroon.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2019, Volume: 32

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Cameroon; Cervix Uteri; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iod

2019
Commentaire de travail de G. Longcroft-Wheaton et al., pp. 426.
    Endoscopy, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Barrett Esophagus; Carcinoma; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Male; Precancerous

2013
Screen-and-treat approach to cervical cancer prevention using visual inspection with acetic acid and cryotherapy: experiences, perceptions, and beliefs from demonstration projects in Peru, Uganda, and Vietnam.
    The oncologist, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Attitude to Health; Community-Institutional Relations; Cryotherapy; Culture; Female; Hu

2013
I-SCAN targeted versus random biopsies in Barrett's oesophagus.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barrett Esophagus; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Esophageal N

2014
Camp based awareness and screening programme of cervical cancer in rural area of Bangladesh.
    Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Bangladesh; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Precancerous

2013
Reasons for variation in sensitivity and specificity of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) for the detection of pre- cancer and cancer lesions of uterine cervix.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2013, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Precancerous Condit

2013
Accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid to detect cervical cancer precursors among HIV-infected women in Kenya.
    International journal of cancer, 2015, Jan-15, Volume: 136, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytological Techniques; Early

2015
Major challenges to scale up of visual inspection-based cervical cancer prevention programs: the experience of Guatemalan NGOs.
    Global health, science and practice, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Community Health Services; Delivery of Health Care; Early Detection of Cancer; F

2014
Cancer of the cervix: Early detection and cost-effective solutions.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2015, Volume: 131 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Human Papillomav

2015
Detection of anal dysplasia is enhanced by narrow band imaging and acetic acid.
    Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Anal Canal; Anus Neoplasms; Atypical Squamous Cells of the Cervix; Biopsy;

2016
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID (VIA) POSITIVE LESIONS AMONG HIV POSITIVE WOMEN IN MEKELLE HOSPITAL, NORTHERN ETHIOPIA: A CASE CONTROL STUDY.
    Ethiopian medical journal, 2015, Volume: Suppl 2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Case-Control Studies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Ethiopia; Female; HIV Infections; Hu

2015
Acetic acid chromoendoscopy for determining the extent of gastric intestinal metaplasia.
    Gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2017, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male

2017
Acetic Acid Enhanced Narrow Band Imaging for the Diagnosis of Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Biopsy; Demography; Female; Gastroscopy; Humans; Intestines; Male; Metaplasia; M

2017
Correlation of cervical cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid in HIV-positive women.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Cervix Uteri; Comorbidity; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Indic

2008
The assessment of diffused light illumination and acetic acid rinse (Microlux/DL) in the visualisation of oral mucosal lesions.
    Oral oncology, 2009, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Early Detection of Cancer; Fem

2009
Fluorescence spectroscopy of an in vitro model of human cervical neoplasia identifies graded spectral shape changes with neoplastic phenotype and a differential effect of acetic acid.
    Cancer epidemiology, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Cell Line; Cervix Uteri; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Keratinocytes; Models, Biolo

2009
Evaluation of cervical visual inspection screening in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2010, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodides; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; P

2010
Saving women's lives from cervical cancer.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Apr-16, Volume: 377, Issue:9774

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cryotherapy; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Mass Screening; Middle Age

2011
Utility of chemiluminescence (ViziLite™) in the detection of oral potentially malignant disorders and benign keratoses.
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Alcohol Drinking; Biopsy; Candidiasis, Oral; Erythroplasia; Female; Friction; Humans; H

2011
Melanosis of the vagina and human papillomavirus infection, an uncommon pathology: case report.
    Investigacion clinica, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Biomarkers; Colposcopy; Condylomata Acuminata; Diagnosis, Differential; Female;

2011
Acetic acid-enhanced chromoendoscopy is more cost-effective than protocol-guided biopsies in a high-risk Barrett's population.
    Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barrett Esophagus; Biopsy; Cost-Benefit

2012
Utility of toluidine blue as a diagnostic adjunct in the detection of potentially malignant disorders of the oral cavity--a clinical and histological assessment.
    Oral diseases, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Alcohol Drinking; Biopsy; Coloring Agents; Cytodiagnosis; Epithelium; Erythroplasia; Fe

2012
Accuracy of concurrent visual and cytology screening in detecting cervical cancer precursors in rural India.
    International journal of cancer, 2012, Sep-15, Volume: 131, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Cytodiagnosis; F

2012
Efficacy of acetic acid-spraying method in diagnosing extension of Barrett's cancer under the squamous epithelium.
    Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Aged; Barrett Esophagus; Diagnosis, Differential; Epithelium; Esophageal Neoplasms; Eso

2012
Cervical pre-malignant lesions in HIV infected women attending Care and Treatment Centre in a tertiary hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
    East African journal of public health, 2011, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cytological Techniques; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Ma

2011
Test characteristics of visual inspection with 4% acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol's iodine (VILI) in cervical cancer screening in Kerala, India.
    International journal of cancer, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Cervix Uteri; Coloring Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; False Negative Rea

2003
Acetic acid wash and chemiluminescent illumination as an adjunct to conventional oral soft tissue examination for the detection of dysplasia: a pilot study.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Hyperplas

2004
[Cervix cancer screening in a health district (Burkina Faso) by voluntary biopsies after the application of acetic acid and lugol].
    Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990), 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Age Distribution; Biopsy; Burkina Faso; Coloring Agents; Diathermy; Educational

2004
Chemiluminescence as a diagnostic aid in the detection of oral cancer and potentially malignant epithelial lesions.
    International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Coloring Agents; Epit

2005
A pilot case control study on the efficacy of acetic acid wash and chemiluminescent illumination (ViziLite) in the visualisation of oral mucosal white lesions.
    Oral oncology, 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Leukoplakia, Ora

2007
Acetic acid allows effective selection of areas for obtaining biopsy samples in Barrett's esophagus.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barrett Esophagus; Biopsy; Esophageal N

2007
Chromoendoscopy and narrow-band imaging compared with high-resolution magnification endoscopy in Barrett's esophagus.
    Gastroenterology, 2008, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barrett Esophagus; Coloring Agents; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esop

2008
Colposcopic appearance of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions: relationship to histopathology.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Anal Canal; Anus Neoplasms; Bisexuality; Blood Vessels; Cohort Studies; Colposco

1997
Visual inspection of the uterine cervix after the application of acetic acid in the detection of cervical carcinoma and its precursors.
    Cancer, 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 83, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Carcinoma in Situ; Cervix Uteri; Colposcopy; False Negative Reacti

1998
Effect of acetic acid on telomerase activity in premalignant and malignant cervical lesions.
    British journal of cancer, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Female; Humans; Papillomaviridae; Precancerous Conditions; Telomerase; Uterine Cervical

1999
A biologically based risk assessment for vinyl acetate-induced cancer and noncancer inhalation toxicity.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetic Acid; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Con

1999
Laser scanning confocal microscopy of cervical tissue before and after application of acetic acid.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2000, Volume: 182, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetic Acid; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Female; Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Precancerous Conditions; Sens

2000
The stimulating effect of acetic acid, alcohol and thermal burn injury on esophagus and forestomach carcinogenesis induced by N-nitrososarcosin ethyl ester in rats.
    Cancer letters, 1989, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Carcinoma in Situ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cocarcinogenesis; Esoph

1989