Page last updated: 2024-10-22

acetazolamide and Alkalosis, Respiratory

acetazolamide has been researched along with Alkalosis, Respiratory in 14 studies

Acetazolamide: One of the CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)

Alkalosis, Respiratory: A state due to excess loss of carbon dioxide from the body. (Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In order to investigate whether or not there is a causal relationship between the metabolic acidosis and the ocular hypotension induced by acetazolamide, we undertook to correlate over a period of time the blood-acidifying and ocular-hypotonizing effects of administering the lowest intravenous effective dose of acetazolamide; to treat the metabolic acidosis induced by acetazolamide by means of the intravenous introduction of bases, and pulmonary hyperventilation (respiratory alkalosis); to evaluate the effects on the intraocular pressure (IOP) by neutralizing the acetazolamide-induced metabolic acidosis by means of a continuous infusion of sodium bicarbonate; to determine the relationship between the metabolic acidosis induced by blood-acidifying agents, which do not inhibit carbonic anhydrase, and the IOP; and to determine the changes in the acid-base status of the aqueous humor induced by acetazolamide and other blood-acidifying drugs."7.65Acetazolamide, metabolic acidosis, and intraocular pressure. ( Bietti, G; Pecori-Giraldi, J; Virno, M, 1975)
"10 at each work load); 2) hyperventilation following acetazolamide (which returned pH to control values despite ventilation and PaCO2 identical to condition 1); and 3) metabolic acidosis induced by acetazolamide (with spontaneous ventilation)."5.06Effect of respiratory alkalosis during exercise on blood lactate. ( Davies, SF; Iber, C; Keene, SA; McArthur, CD; Path, MJ, 1986)
"In order to investigate whether or not there is a causal relationship between the metabolic acidosis and the ocular hypotension induced by acetazolamide, we undertook to correlate over a period of time the blood-acidifying and ocular-hypotonizing effects of administering the lowest intravenous effective dose of acetazolamide; to treat the metabolic acidosis induced by acetazolamide by means of the intravenous introduction of bases, and pulmonary hyperventilation (respiratory alkalosis); to evaluate the effects on the intraocular pressure (IOP) by neutralizing the acetazolamide-induced metabolic acidosis by means of a continuous infusion of sodium bicarbonate; to determine the relationship between the metabolic acidosis induced by blood-acidifying agents, which do not inhibit carbonic anhydrase, and the IOP; and to determine the changes in the acid-base status of the aqueous humor induced by acetazolamide and other blood-acidifying drugs."3.65Acetazolamide, metabolic acidosis, and intraocular pressure. ( Bietti, G; Pecori-Giraldi, J; Virno, M, 1975)
"Acetazolamide has been used for decades as a respiratory stimulant for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and metabolic alkalosis, but no large randomized placebo-controlled trial is available to confirm this approach."2.82Effect of Acetazolamide vs Placebo on Duration of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Among Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bornstain, C; Clavel, M; Djibre, M; Duguet, A; Esvan, M; Faisy, C; Gacouin, A; Gibot, S; Heming, N; Katsahian, S; Lerolle, N; Meziani, F; Planquette, B; Rabbat, A; Ricard, JD; Ricome, JL; Sanchez, O; Schneider, F; Urien, S, 2016)
"Consecutive states of acute respiratory alkalosis and acidosis were created by changing the inspired CO2 from 0% (room air) to 8% CO2."1.27Functional role of carbonic anhydrase in intestinal electrolyte transport. ( Birnbaum, GJ; Charney, AN; Johnstone, JN; Wagner, JD, 1986)
"The observation that some patients with mixed sleep apnea appear to have central apnea while relatively alkalotic and obstructive apnea while acidotic emphasizes the need for more careful and detailed characterization of apneic disorders with respect to their responses to body states and therapeutic agents."1.27Effect of metabolic acidosis upon sleep apnea. ( D'Souza, V; Diamond, E; Druz, WS; Sharp, JT, 1985)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (71.43)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's4 (28.57)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Faisy, C2
Meziani, F1
Planquette, B1
Clavel, M1
Gacouin, A1
Bornstain, C1
Schneider, F1
Duguet, A1
Gibot, S1
Lerolle, N1
Ricard, JD1
Sanchez, O1
Djibre, M1
Ricome, JL1
Rabbat, A1
Heming, N2
Urien, S1
Esvan, M1
Katsahian, S1
Contou, D1
de Prost, N1
Mekontso Dessap, A1
Mishra, S1
Azim, A1
Baronia, A1
Yano, R1
Wichser, J1
Kazemi, H1
Olzowy, M1
Lee, CA1
Stroot, VR1
Schaper, CA1
Bietti, G1
Virno, M1
Pecori-Giraldi, J1
Charney, AN1
Wagner, JD1
Birnbaum, GJ1
Johnstone, JN1
Davies, SF1
Iber, C1
Keene, SA1
McArthur, CD1
Path, MJ1
Sharp, JT1
Druz, WS1
D'Souza, V1
Diamond, E1
Miller, ME1
Rorth, M1
Parving, HH1
Howard, D1
Reddington, I1
Valeri, CR1
Stohlman, F1
Finne, H1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Trial to Evaluate Effectiveness of Acetazolamide in COPD Patients Developing Metabolic Alkalosis During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation[NCT01627639]Phase 4380 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

3 trials available for acetazolamide and Alkalosis, Respiratory

ArticleYear
Effect of Acetazolamide vs Placebo on Duration of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Among Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2016, Feb-02, Volume: 315, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Aged; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibi

2016
[Prevention of altitude sickness].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1975, Oct-16, Volume: 93, Issue:29

    Topics: Acclimatization; Acetazolamide; Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Altitude Sickness; Blood Pressure; Ca

1975
Effect of respiratory alkalosis during exercise on blood lactate.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Biofeedback, Psychology; Female; Humans; Hyd

1986

Other Studies

11 other studies available for acetazolamide and Alkalosis, Respiratory

ArticleYear
Acetazolamide and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Patients With COPD.
    JAMA, 2016, Jul-05, Volume: 316, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Pulmonar

2016
Acetazolamide and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Patients With COPD.
    JAMA, 2016, Jul-05, Volume: 316, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Pulmonar

2016
Acetazolamide and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Patients With COPD--Reply.
    JAMA, 2016, Jul-05, Volume: 316, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Pulmonar

2016
[Effect of acetazolamide on acute respiratory alkalosis (author's transl)].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acute Disease; Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Dogs;

1981
CSF bicarbonate regulation in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
    Journal of applied physiology, 1975, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Ammoni

1975
What to do when acid-base problems hang in the balance.
    Nursing, 1975, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Adult; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Re

1975
Acetazolamide, metabolic acidosis, and intraocular pressure.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1975, Volume: 80, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Buff

1975
Functional role of carbonic anhydrase in intestinal electrolyte transport.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 251, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon

1986
Effect of metabolic acidosis upon sleep apnea.
    Chest, 1985, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis, Respiratory; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Fem

1985
pH effect on erythropoietin response to hypoxia.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1973, Apr-05, Volume: 288, Issue:14

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Altitude; Blood; Capillaries; C

1973
[Changes in the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve as a compensation mechanism in hypoxia].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1973, Oct-10, Volume: 93, Issue:28

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Blood; Erythropoietin; Female; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen

1973