Page last updated: 2024-10-22

acetaminophen and Infections

acetaminophen has been researched along with Infections in 30 studies

Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.
paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.

Infections: Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Acetaminophen is a common therapy for fever in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) who have probable infection, but its effects are unknown."9.20Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection. ( Beasley, R; Bellomo, R; Freebairn, R; Hammond, N; Henderson, S; Holliday, M; Mackle, D; McArthur, C; McGuinness, S; Myburgh, J; Saxena, M; van Haren, F; Weatherall, M; Webb, S; Young, P, 2015)
"An intravenous formulation of paracetamol and an intravenous formulation of propacetamol (prodrug of paracetamol) were compared in children with acute fever due to infection in order to determine the antipyretic efficacy and safety during the 6-hour period after administration."9.12Antipyretic efficacy and safety of a single intravenous administration of 15 mg/kg paracetamol versus 30 mg/kg propacetamol in children with acute fever due to infection. ( Dalphin, ML; Duhamel, JF; Le Gall, E; Payen-Champenois, C, 2007)
"kg-1 acetaminophen syrup (n = 77) in 154 children (6 months to 5 years) with fever (> or = 38 degrees C) associated with infectious diseases and treated with antibiotic therapy."9.07Comparative efficacy and tolerance of ibuprofen syrup and acetaminophen syrup in children with pyrexia associated with infectious diseases and treated with antibiotics. ( Autret, E; Breart, G; Courcier, S; Goehrs, JM; Jonville, AP; Lassale, C, 1994)
"The present randomized single-blind trial was performed to study antipyretic effect and tolerability of alpha-methyl-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-phenyl acetic acid (suprofen, Suprol) suppositories versus paracetamol (acetaminophen) suppositories in pediatric patients with fever of various etiology."9.05Clinical experience and results of treatment with suprofen in pediatrics. 2nd communication: Use of suprofen suppositories as an antipyretic in children with fever due to acute infections/A single-blind controlled study of suprofen versus paracetamol. ( Michos, N; Stocker, H; Sundal, EJ; Weippl, G, 1985)
"Infections in early life have been linked to type 1 diabetes (T1D) risk, but no previous study has comprehensively analysed exposure to antibiotics, acetaminophen and infections during pregnancy and early childhood in relation to offspring risk of T1D."7.88Antibiotics, acetaminophen and infections during prenatal and early life in relation to type 1 diabetes. ( Joner, G; Kahrs, CR; Mårild, K; Njølstad, PR; Skrivarhaug, T; Stene, LC; Størdal, K; Tapia, G, 2018)
"Children frequently suffer infections accompanied by fever, which is commonly treated with acetaminophen (paracetamol), a use not devoid of risk."7.73The effects of a complex homeopathic medicine compared with acetaminophen in the symptomatic treatment of acute febrile infections in children: an observational study. ( Derasse, M; Klein, P; Weiser, M, 2005)
"Fever and concomitant infection, through an increment of erythrocyte glutathione depletion, sensitized the infant to the haemolytic event."5.37Acute haemolytic crisis due to concomitant presence of infection and possible altered acetaminophen catabolism in a Philipino child carrying the G6PD-Vanua Lava mutation. ( Capoluongo, E; Concolino, P; De Luca, D; Giardina, B; Maurizi, P; Minucci, A; Torti, E; Zuppi, C, 2011)
"No randomized study has been conducted to investigate the use of intravenous paracetamol (acetaminophen, APAP) for the management of fever due to infection."5.24Randomized, controlled, multicentre clinical trial of the antipyretic effect of intravenous paracetamol in patients admitted to hospital with infection. ( Akinosoglou, K; Giamarellos-Bourboulis, EJ; Gogos, C; Karagiannis, A; Koupetori, M; Pyrpasopoulou, A; Soumelas, GS; Sympardi, S; Tsaganos, T; Tseti, IK; Tsokos, N; Tziolos, N, 2017)
"Acetaminophen is a common therapy for fever in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) who have probable infection, but its effects are unknown."5.20Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection. ( Beasley, R; Bellomo, R; Freebairn, R; Hammond, N; Henderson, S; Holliday, M; Mackle, D; McArthur, C; McGuinness, S; Myburgh, J; Saxena, M; van Haren, F; Weatherall, M; Webb, S; Young, P, 2015)
"An intravenous formulation of paracetamol and an intravenous formulation of propacetamol (prodrug of paracetamol) were compared in children with acute fever due to infection in order to determine the antipyretic efficacy and safety during the 6-hour period after administration."5.12Antipyretic efficacy and safety of a single intravenous administration of 15 mg/kg paracetamol versus 30 mg/kg propacetamol in children with acute fever due to infection. ( Dalphin, ML; Duhamel, JF; Le Gall, E; Payen-Champenois, C, 2007)
"kg-1 acetaminophen syrup (n = 77) in 154 children (6 months to 5 years) with fever (> or = 38 degrees C) associated with infectious diseases and treated with antibiotic therapy."5.07Comparative efficacy and tolerance of ibuprofen syrup and acetaminophen syrup in children with pyrexia associated with infectious diseases and treated with antibiotics. ( Autret, E; Breart, G; Courcier, S; Goehrs, JM; Jonville, AP; Lassale, C, 1994)
"The present randomized single-blind trial was performed to study antipyretic effect and tolerability of alpha-methyl-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-phenyl acetic acid (suprofen, Suprol) suppositories versus paracetamol (acetaminophen) suppositories in pediatric patients with fever of various etiology."5.05Clinical experience and results of treatment with suprofen in pediatrics. 2nd communication: Use of suprofen suppositories as an antipyretic in children with fever due to acute infections/A single-blind controlled study of suprofen versus paracetamol. ( Michos, N; Stocker, H; Sundal, EJ; Weippl, G, 1985)
" In paediatric populations, ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen) are both commonly used over-the-counter medicines for the management of fever or mild-to-moderate pain associated with sore throat, otitis media, toothache, earache and headache."4.89Optimising the management of fever and pain in children. ( van den Anker, JN, 2013)
"Infections in early life have been linked to type 1 diabetes (T1D) risk, but no previous study has comprehensively analysed exposure to antibiotics, acetaminophen and infections during pregnancy and early childhood in relation to offspring risk of T1D."3.88Antibiotics, acetaminophen and infections during prenatal and early life in relation to type 1 diabetes. ( Joner, G; Kahrs, CR; Mårild, K; Njølstad, PR; Skrivarhaug, T; Stene, LC; Størdal, K; Tapia, G, 2018)
"Children frequently suffer infections accompanied by fever, which is commonly treated with acetaminophen (paracetamol), a use not devoid of risk."3.73The effects of a complex homeopathic medicine compared with acetaminophen in the symptomatic treatment of acute febrile infections in children: an observational study. ( Derasse, M; Klein, P; Weiser, M, 2005)
"Fever and concomitant infection, through an increment of erythrocyte glutathione depletion, sensitized the infant to the haemolytic event."1.37Acute haemolytic crisis due to concomitant presence of infection and possible altered acetaminophen catabolism in a Philipino child carrying the G6PD-Vanua Lava mutation. ( Capoluongo, E; Concolino, P; De Luca, D; Giardina, B; Maurizi, P; Minucci, A; Torti, E; Zuppi, C, 2011)
"Fever is an important mechanism of intrinsic resistance against infectious disease."1.37Fever and antipyresis in infection. ( Beasley, RW; Saxena, MK; Young, PJ, 2011)
"Progression of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a major determinant of outcome in acute liver failure (ALF)."1.32Infection and the progression of hepatic encephalopathy in acute liver failure. ( Blei, AT; Chung, C; Helenowski, I; Lee, WM; Polson, J; Reisch, J; Schiodt, FV; Vaquero, J, 2003)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (6.67)18.7374
1990's4 (13.33)18.2507
2000's10 (33.33)29.6817
2010's14 (46.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tapia, G1
Størdal, K1
Mårild, K1
Kahrs, CR1
Skrivarhaug, T1
Njølstad, PR1
Joner, G1
Stene, LC1
Young, PJ3
Weatherall, M3
Saxena, MK3
Bellomo, R3
Freebairn, RC2
Hammond, NE2
Haren, FM1
Henderson, SJ2
McArthur, CJ2
McGuinness, SP2
Mackle, D3
Myburgh, JA2
Webb, SA2
Beasley, RW3
Giamarellos-Bourboulis, EJ2
Spyridaki, A1
Savva, A1
Georgitsi, M1
Tsaganos, T2
Mouktaroudi, M1
Raftogiannis, M1
Antonopoulou, A1
Papaziogas, V1
Baziaka, F1
Sereti, K1
Christopoulos, P1
Marioli, A1
Kanni, T1
Maravitsa, P1
Pantelidou, I1
Leventogiannis, K1
Tsiaoussis, P1
Lymberopoulou, K1
Koutelidakis, IM1
Bernsmeier, C1
Antoniades, CG1
Wendon, J1
Young, P2
Saxena, M2
Freebairn, R1
Hammond, N1
van Haren, F1
Holliday, M1
Henderson, S1
McArthur, C1
McGuinness, S1
Myburgh, J1
Webb, S1
Beasley, R2
Patel, J1
Arik, G1
Şengül Ayçiçek, G1
Ulger, Z1
Leiner, S1
Tseti, IK1
Tziolos, N1
Soumelas, GS1
Koupetori, M1
Pyrpasopoulou, A1
Akinosoglou, K1
Gogos, C1
Tsokos, N1
Karagiannis, A1
Sympardi, S1
Bach, SM1
Holten, KB1
Minucci, A1
De Luca, D1
Torti, E1
Concolino, P1
Maurizi, P1
Giardina, B1
Zuppi, C1
Capoluongo, E1
van den Anker, JN1
van Haren, FM1
Vaquero, J1
Polson, J1
Chung, C1
Helenowski, I1
Schiodt, FV1
Reisch, J1
Lee, WM1
Blei, AT1
Cohet, C1
Cheng, S1
MacDonald, C1
Baker, M1
Foliaki, S1
Huntington, N1
Douwes, J1
Pearce, N1
Rallis, E1
Balatsouras, DG1
Kouskoukis, C1
Verros, C1
Homsioglou, E1
Derasse, M1
Klein, P1
Weiser, M1
Perkins, JD1
Baysoy, G1
Duhamel, JF2
Le Gall, E1
Dalphin, ML1
Payen-Champenois, C1
Squires, RH1
Guillot, M1
Brouard, J1
Debosque, S1
Consten, L1
Dresco, I1
Perret, M1
Rezvani, Y1
Autret, E1
Breart, G1
Jonville, AP1
Courcier, S1
Lassale, C1
Goehrs, JM1
Ambühl, PM1
Ballmer, PE1
Krähenbühl, S1
Bonadio, WA1
Bellomo, T1
Brady, W1
Smith, D1
Weippl, G1
Michos, N1
Sundal, EJ1
Stocker, H1
Steele, RW1
Young, FS1
Bass, JW1
Shirkey, HC1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Phase IV Clinical Study of the Efficacy and Safety of a New Formulation of Paracetamol for the Management of Fever of Infectious Origin[NCT02283203]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Efficacy of Bromocriptine to Reduce Body Temperature in Febrile Critically-ill Adults With Acute Neurologic Disease: an Open-label, Blinded Endpoint, Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03496545]Phase 1/Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-30Completed
Control of Fever in Septic Patients[NCT04227652]140 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-03Completed
A Multi-Center Trial to Study Acute Liver Failure in Adults[NCT00518440]3,488 participants (Actual)Observational1998-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Temperature Burden

Mean total body temperature burden above 37°C over 48 hours during which patient receives either control or intervention medication. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: over 48 hours

InterventionTemperature in degrees Celsius (Mean)
Acetaminophen37.8
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen37.7

Total Time That Temperature is ≥ 38.3ºC

Time in minutes where the temperature is ≥ 38.3ºC during the 48 hours of control versus intervention administration. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: 48 hours

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Acetaminophen216
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen300

Total Time to First Temperature < 37.5ºC

Time in minutes it took after medication administration for the temperature to reach < 37.5ºC. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: 48 hours

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Acetaminophen253.5
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen556

Incidence of Adverse Events - Symptomatic Hypotension, Nausea and Headache

Episodes of symptomatic hypotension, including decrease in supine systolic and diastolic pressures of greater than 20mm and 10mm Hg respectively with patient reported accompanying symptoms of light headedness or dizziness and incidence of nausea and headache. (NCT03496545)
Timeframe: Nursing assessment at every shift during 48 hour study period after first drug administration

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Decrease in blood pressureNauseaHeadache
Acetaminophen1228
Bromocriptine and Acetaminophen17312

Reviews

3 reviews available for acetaminophen and Infections

ArticleYear
Optimising the management of fever and pain in children.
    International journal of clinical practice. Supplement, 2013, Issue:178

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Child; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2013
Acute liver failure in children.
    Seminars in liver disease, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects a

2008
[Fulminant hepatitis: pathogenesis, clinical aspects and management].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1994, Mar-05, Volume: 124, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Brain Edema; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Hemorrhage; Hepatic Encep

1994

Trials

8 trials available for acetaminophen and Infections

ArticleYear
Statistical analysis plan for the HEAT trial: a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of intravenous paracetamol in intensive care unit patients with fever and infection.
    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Antipyretics; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Critic

2013
Intravenous paracetamol as an antipyretic and analgesic medication: the significance of drug metabolism.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2014, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Fever; Humans; Infections; Infusions

2014
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Dec-03, Volume: 373, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Body Temperature; Critical Illness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fever; Humans;

2015
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Dec-03, Volume: 373, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Body Temperature; Critical Illness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fever; Humans;

2015
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Dec-03, Volume: 373, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Body Temperature; Critical Illness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fever; Humans;

2015
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Dec-03, Volume: 373, Issue:23

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Body Temperature; Critical Illness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fever; Humans;

2015
Randomized, controlled, multicentre clinical trial of the antipyretic effect of intravenous paracetamol in patients admitted to hospital with infection.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Aged; Antipyretics; Double-Blind Method; Female;

2017
Antipyretic efficacy and safety of a single intravenous administration of 15 mg/kg paracetamol versus 30 mg/kg propacetamol in children with acute fever due to infection.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method

2007
[Antipyretic effect of tiaprofenic acid in children. Comparative study with paracetamol].
    Pediatrie, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Inf

1993
Comparative efficacy and tolerance of ibuprofen syrup and acetaminophen syrup in children with pyrexia associated with infectious diseases and treated with antibiotics.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fever; Humans;

1994
Clinical experience and results of treatment with suprofen in pediatrics. 2nd communication: Use of suprofen suppositories as an antipyretic in children with fever due to acute infections/A single-blind controlled study of suprofen versus paracetamol.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Temperature; Child; Chil

1985

Other Studies

19 other studies available for acetaminophen and Infections

ArticleYear
Antibiotics, acetaminophen and infections during prenatal and early life in relation to type 1 diabetes.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diabetes

2018
What's new in acute liver failure?
    Intensive care medicine, 2014, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Bi

2014
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 03-31, Volume: 374, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Female; Fever; Humans; Infections; Male

2016
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 03-31, Volume: 374, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Female; Fever; Humans; Infections; Male

2016
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 03-31, Volume: 374, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Female; Fever; Humans; Infections; Male

2016
Acetaminophen for Fever in Critically Ill Patients with Suspected Infection.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, 03-31, Volume: 374, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Female; Fever; Humans; Infections; Male

2016
Intravenous paracetamol and arterial hypotension. Especially in cases of infection or brain damage.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:101

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Brain Injuries; France; Humans; Hypotension; Infections; Injections, Intravenous; Pro

2009
Guideline update: what's the best approach to acute low back pain?
    The Journal of family practice, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cry

2009
Acute haemolytic crisis due to concomitant presence of infection and possible altered acetaminophen catabolism in a Philipino child carrying the G6PD-Vanua Lava mutation.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 48, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Child, Preschool; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Defi

2011
Fever and antipyresis in infection.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2011, Oct-17, Volume: 195, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Antipyretics; Fever; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Infections

2011
The HEAT trial: a protocol for a multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of IV paracetamol in ICU patients with fever and infection.
    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2012, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Antipyretics; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic;

2012
Infection and the progression of hepatic encephalopathy in acute liver failure.
    Gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infections; Liver

2003
Infections, medication use, and the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, rhinitis, and eczema in childhood.
    Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2004, Volume: 58, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Age Factors; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asthma; Child; Child, P

2004
Drug eruptions in children with ENT infections.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Cephalosporins; Child; Chi

2006
The effects of a complex homeopathic medicine compared with acetaminophen in the symptomatic treatment of acute febrile infections in children: an observational study.
    Explore (New York, N.Y.), 2005, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analysis of Variance; Body Temperature; Chil

2005
Acute liver failure in children: they really are not just small adults.
    Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hum

2006
Epidemiological study of constipation and other gastrointestinal symptoms in 8000 children (Acta Paediatr 2006; 95: 573-580).
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2007, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acetaminophen; Anorexia; Child; Constipation; Humans; Infections

2007
Correlating changes in body temperature with infectious outcome in febrile children who receive acetaminophen.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Bacteremia; Body Temperature; Child, Preschool; Fe

1993
ORAL ANTIPYRETIC THERAPY. Evaluation of aspirin-acetaminophen combination.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1972, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Aspirin; Child, Preschool; Drug Combinations; Female; Fever; Hu

1972