Page last updated: 2024-10-22

acetaminophen and Acute Brain Injuries

acetaminophen has been researched along with Acute Brain Injuries in 13 studies

Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.
paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Asthenia is a key symptom of posttraumatic disorders (postcommotion syndrom)."2.73[The use of enerion in the treatment of asthenic disorders in patients after mild cranio-cerebral trauma]. ( Levin, OS; Slizkova, IuB, 2007)
"Among first-line methods to treat fever, ice packs were the most frequently utilized physical method (n=90, [47%]), external nonautomated system was the most frequent utilized device (n=49, [25%]), and paracetamol was the most frequently utilized drug (n=135, [70%])."1.51A Survey on Fever Monitoring and Management in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: The SUMMA Study. ( Helbok, R; Oddo, M; Picetti, E; Prisco, L; Taccone, FS, 2019)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (15.38)18.2507
2000's7 (53.85)29.6817
2010's4 (30.77)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Picetti, E1
Oddo, M1
Prisco, L1
Helbok, R1
Taccone, FS1
Saxena, MK2
Taylor, CB1
Hammond, NE1
Young, PJ1
Seppelt, IM1
Glass, P1
Myburgh, JA1
Taylor, C1
Billot, L1
Bompoint, S1
Gowardman, J1
Roberts, JA1
Lipman, J1
Myburgh, J1
Mrozek, S1
Constantin, JM1
Futier, E1
Zenut, M1
Ghardes, G1
Cayot-Constantin, S1
Bonnard, M1
Ait-Bensaid, N1
Eschalier, A1
Bazin, JE1
Kuo, JR1
Lo, CJ1
Wang, CC1
Lu, CL1
Lin, SC1
Chen, CF1
van der Marel, CD1
Anderson, BJ1
Pluim, MA1
de Jong, TH1
Gonzalez, A1
Tibboel, D1
Geffroy, A1
Bronchard, R1
Merckx, P1
Seince, PF1
Faillot, T1
Albaladejo, P1
Marty, J1
Brown, JM1
Udomphorn, Y1
Suz, P1
Vavilala, MS1
Hata, JS1
Shelsky, CR1
Hindman, BJ1
Smith, TC1
Simmons, JS1
Todd, MM1
Levin, OS1
Slizkova, IuB1
McArthur, CJ1
Gin, T1
McLaren, IM1
Critchley, JA1
Oh, TE1
Mellergård, P1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Safety and Antipyretic Efficacy of Acetaminophen in the Febrile Intensive Care Unit Patient.[NCT02280239]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Terminated (stopped due to Only enrolled 10 participants over 9 months which is less then anticipated (75).)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Clinically Significant Hypotension

Clinically significant hypotension is defined as an acute drop in mean arterial pressure requiring treatment. Treatment is defined as either a 500 cc (or greater) fluid bolus and/or an increase in inotrope support of greater than 5 mcg/min over baseline. (NCT02280239)
Timeframe: 4 hours post acetaminophen administration

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control Group0
Acetaminophen Group0

Blood Pressure

systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial pressures (MAP) will be monitored for 4 hours post intervention (NCT02280239)
Timeframe: 4 hours post intervention

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
SBP: Pre-Intervention (2 hours)SBP: Post-Intervention (4 hours)DBP: Pre-Intervention (2 hours)DBP: Post-Intervention (4 hours)MAP: Pre-Intervention (2 hours)MAP: Post-Intervention (4 hours)
Acetaminophen Group122.6119.566.265.484.182.4
Control Group141.6141.557.451.080.875.5

Equivalent-dose of Vasoactive Medication Post Intervention

"Total dose of all vasoactive medications will be converted to total Equidose value (with the formula 10 mcg/min norepinephrine ≈ 5 mcg/kg/min dopamine ≈ 10 mcg/min epinephrine ≈ 1 mcg/min phenylephrine ≈ 0.02 u/min vasopressin as per Russell et al. (2008)) before comparing the treatment and control groups~Only 2 of the 6 participants were on low-dose vasoactive medications, (i.e., one was on norepinephrine and the other was on milrinone) therefore the pre-planned conversion calculation was not done." (NCT02280239)
Timeframe: 4 hours post intervention

,
Interventionmcg (Number)
Pre-Intervention (2 hours) TOTAL NorepinephrinePre-Intervention (2 hours) TOTAL MilrinonePost-Intervention (4 hours) TOTAL NorepinephrinePost-Intervention (4 hours) TOTAL Milrinone
Acetaminophen GroupNA6000.0NA7000.0
Control Group167.0NA576.0NA

Equivalent-volume Fluid Administered Post Intervention

Total crystalloid and colloid fluid will be converted the the equi-volume dose (with the ratio 1.4:1 (as per Finfer et al.(2004) & Vincent and Weil (2006) before making comparisons between the treatment and control groups. (NCT02280239)
Timeframe: 4 hours post intervention

,
InterventionmL (Mean)
Pre-Intervention (2 hours) Total fluid INTAKEPre-Intervention (2 hours) Total fluid OUTPUTPost-Intervention (4 hours) Total Fluid INTAKEPost-Intervention (4 hours) Total Fluid OUTPUT
Acetaminophen Group298370612852
Control Group23580734245

Fever Burden

"Continuous measurements of core body temperature will be recorded for 6 hours. Fever burden (FB) is defined as area between the 6 hour temperature curve and 38.3°C cut-off and it is reported in °C-hour.~PRE-INTERVENTION FB: is reported for a 2 hour period. POST-INTERVENTION FB: post-intervention fever burden is reported for a 6 hour period and average hourly fever burden.~Peak Temperature: is the highest recorded temperature for the study period in °C Minimum Temperature: is the lowest recorded temperature for the study period in °C" (NCT02280239)
Timeframe: 6 hours post intervention

,
Intervention°C*hours (Mean)
Pre-Intervention FB (2 hours)Post-Intervention FB (6 hours)
Acetaminophen Group2.165.65
Control Group0.970.74

Trials

6 trials available for acetaminophen and Acute Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Temperature management in patients with acute neurological lesions: an Australian and New Zealand point prevalence study.
    Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine, 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Antipyretics; Australia; Body Temperature; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship

2013
The Effect of Paracetamol on Core Body Temperature in Acute Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomised, Controlled Clinical Trial.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Antipyretics; Body Temperature; Brain Injuries; Double-Blind Method; Female; F

2015
Acetaminophen in cerebrospinal fluid in children.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Age Factors; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Bayes Theorem; Body Weight; Brain

2003
A prospective, observational clinical trial of fever reduction to reduce systemic oxygen consumption in the setting of acute brain injury.
    Neurocritical care, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; APACHE; Body Temperature; Brain Injuries; Combined M

2008
[The use of enerion in the treatment of asthenic disorders in patients after mild cranio-cerebral trauma].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2007, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Asthenia; Brain Injuries; Female; Humans; Male; Midd

2007
Gastric emptying following brain injury: effects of choice of sedation and intracranial pressure.
    Intensive care medicine, 1995, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Brain Injuries; Conscious Sedation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastric

1995

Other Studies

7 other studies available for acetaminophen and Acute Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
A Survey on Fever Monitoring and Management in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: The SUMMA Study.
    Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology, 2019, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipyretics; Body Tem

2019
[Acetaminophene-induced hypotension in intensive care unit: a prospective study].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Blood Pressure; Brain Injuries; Endpoint Determinatio

2009
Intravenous paracetamol and arterial hypotension. Especially in cases of infection or brain damage.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:101

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Brain Injuries; France; Humans; Hypotension; Infections; Injections, Intravenous; Pro

2009
Measuring brain temperature while maintaining brain normothermia in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Body Temperatur

2011
Severe traumatic head injury in adults: which patients are at risk of early hyperthermia?
    Intensive care medicine, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Body Temperature; Brain Injuries; Female; Fever; Hum

2004
Antipyretic treatment of noninfectious fever in children with severe traumatic brain injury.
    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Age Factors; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-

2008
Monitoring of rectal, epidural, and intraventricular temperature in neurosurgical patients.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplementum, 1994, Volume: 60

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; C

1994