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7-chlorokynurenic acid and Epilepsy

7-chlorokynurenic acid has been researched along with Epilepsy in 5 studies

7-chlorokynurenic acid: selective antagonist at the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex; structure given in first source
7-chlorokynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinaldic acid which is substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and by a chlorine at position 7. It is a potent NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist which antagonizes the strychnine-insensitive glycine site of the NMDA receptor. It also prevents neurodegeneration produced by quinolinic acid.

Epilepsy: A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"As a first step in the exploration of this approach, we examined the effect of 4-chloro-kynurenine (4-Cl-KYN), which is converted by astrocytes to the potent NMDA glycine-site antagonist 7-chloro-kynurenic acid (7-Cl-KYNA), on the in vivo epileptiform evoked potentials in the CA1 region of rats with chronic limbic epilepsy (CLE)."3.73In situ-produced 7-chlorokynurenate has different effects on evoked responses in rats with limbic epilepsy in comparison to naive controls. ( Bertram, EH; Schwarcz, R; Williamson, JM; Wu, HQ; Zhang, DX, 2005)
"Neuronal loss and gliosis in these animals were examined immunohistochemically."1.33Kynurenate and 7-chlorokynurenate formation in chronically epileptic rats. ( Bertram, EH; Goodman, JH; Rassoulpour, A; Scharfman, HE; Schwarcz, R; Wu, HQ, 2005)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (60.00)18.2507
2000's2 (40.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wu, HQ2
Rassoulpour, A1
Goodman, JH1
Scharfman, HE1
Bertram, EH2
Schwarcz, R2
Zhang, DX1
Williamson, JM1
Rundfeldt, C1
Wlaź, P1
Löscher, W1
Domenici, MR1
Longo, R1
Sagratella, S1
Namba, T1
Morimoto, K1
Katayama, K1
Inoue, K1
Yamada, N1
Otsuki, S1

Other Studies

5 other studies available for 7-chlorokynurenic acid and Epilepsy

ArticleYear
Kynurenate and 7-chlorokynurenate formation in chronically epileptic rats.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Disease Models, Animal; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; E

2005
In situ-produced 7-chlorokynurenate has different effects on evoked responses in rats with limbic epilepsy in comparison to naive controls.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Electroencephalography

2005
Anticonvulsant activity of antagonists and partial agonists for the NMDA receptor-associated glycine site in the kindling model of epilepsy.
    Brain research, 1994, Aug-08, Volume: 653, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cycloserine; Differential Threshold; Epilepsy; Female; Glycine; Kindling,

1994
7-chlorokynurenic acid prevents in vitro epileptiform and neurotoxic effects due to kainic acid.
    General pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniqu

1996
Effects of strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor antagonist (7-chlorokynurenic acid) on amygdala kindling in rats.
    The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology, 1992, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Epilepsy; Kindling, Neurologic; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Rats;

1992