Page last updated: 2024-10-25

4-cresol and Kidney Failure, Chronic

4-cresol has been researched along with Kidney Failure, Chronic in 29 studies

4-cresol: RN given refers to parent cpd
p-cresol : A cresol that consists of toluene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4. It is a metabolite of aromatic amino acid metabolism produced by intestinal microflora in humans and animals.

Kidney Failure, Chronic: The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"No significant risk of IH or septicemia was noted with higher levels of free or total IS in either GI or no-GI disease group."2.84Free and total p-cresol sulfate levels and infectious hospitalizations in hemodialysis patients in CHOICE and HEMO. ( Banerjee, T; Hostetter, TH; Melamed, M; Meyer, TW; Powe, NR; Shafi, T; Zhu, Y, 2017)
"Stool and blood samples from 20 ESRD patients on maintenance hemodialysis were collected."1.72Correlation of inflammatory biomarkers with the diversity of Bacteroidaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, Prevotellaceae and Lactobacillaceae families in the intestinal microbiota of patients with end stage renal disease. ( Asgharian, M; Ghojazadeh, M; Gholizadeh, P; Jouyban, A; Samadi Kafil, H; Samadi, A; Soleymani, J; Tayebi Khosroshahi, H, 2022)
"Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) exhibit endothelial dysfunction, which may involve uremic retention solutes that accumulate in blood and tissues."1.32P-cresol, a uremic retention solute, alters the endothelial barrier function in vitro. ( Anfosso, F; Berland, Y; Brunet, P; Cerini, C; De Smet, R; Dignat-George, F; Dou, L; Glorieux, G; Moal, V; Sabatier, F; Sampol, J; Vanholder, R, 2004)
"Compared with the control subjects, ESRD patients had significantly lower breath-test derived indexes of protein assimilation [%max=3."1.32Impairment of small intestinal protein assimilation in patients with end-stage renal disease: extending the malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis concept. ( Bammens, B; Evenepoel, P; Vanrenterghem, Y; Verbeke, K, 2004)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (6.90)18.2507
2000's12 (41.38)29.6817
2010's10 (34.48)24.3611
2020's5 (17.24)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Asgharian, M1
Gholizadeh, P1
Samadi Kafil, H1
Ghojazadeh, M1
Samadi, A1
Soleymani, J1
Jouyban, A1
Tayebi Khosroshahi, H1
Di Paola, R1
De, A1
Izhar, R1
Abate, M1
Zappavigna, S1
Capasso, A1
Perna, AF1
La Russa, A1
Capasso, G1
Caraglia, M1
Simeoni, M1
Vega-Vega, O1
Caballero-Islas, AE1
Del Toro-Cisneros, N1
Hernandez-Ordoñez, SÓ1
Arvizu-Hernández, M1
Martínez-Rueda, A1
Camacho-Colin, D1
Gómez-Correa, LL1
Correa-Rotter, R1
Sato, E1
Hosomi, K1
Sekimoto, A1
Mishima, E1
Oe, Y1
Saigusa, D1
Ito, S1
Abe, T1
Sato, H1
Kunisawa, J1
Niwa, T1
Takahashi, N1
Chaves, LD1
Abyad, S1
Honan, AM1
Bryniarski, MA1
McSkimming, DI1
Stahura, CM1
Wells, SC1
Ruszaj, DM1
Morris, ME1
Quigg, RJ1
Yacoub, R1
Guida, B3
Cataldi, M3
Riccio, E2
Grumetto, L3
Pota, A1
Borrelli, S1
Memoli, A2
Barbato, F2
Argentino, G2
Salerno, G1
Memoli, B3
Sirich, TL1
Funk, BA1
Plummer, NS1
Hostetter, TH2
Meyer, TW2
Wong, J1
Piceno, YM1
DeSantis, TZ1
Pahl, M1
Andersen, GL1
Vaziri, ND1
Minco, M1
Russo, R1
Brancaccio, S1
Postiglione, L1
Germanò, R1
Trio, R1
Russo, D1
Bosco, AM1
Pereira, PP1
Almeida, BF1
Narciso, LG1
Dos Santos, DB1
Santos-Neto, ÁJ1
Ferreira, WL1
Ciarlini, PC1
Banerjee, T1
Shafi, T1
Melamed, M1
Zhu, Y1
Powe, NR1
Tsujimoto, M2
Kinoshita, Y1
Hirata, S2
Otagiri, M2
Ohtani, H1
Sawada, Y1
Kawakami, K2
Makino, I1
Kato, I2
Uchida, K2
Onoue, M1
Higuchi, K1
Shima, D1
Yokota, H1
Furukubo, T1
Izumi, S1
Yamakawa, T1
Takara, K1
Nishiguchi, K1
Nakabayashi, I1
Nakamura, M1
Ohta, T1
Yoshida, M1
Huang, ST1
Shu, KH1
Cheng, CH1
Wu, MJ1
Yu, TM1
Chuang, YW1
Chen, CH1
De Smet, R4
Van Kaer, J2
Van Vlem, B1
De Cubber, A1
Brunet, P4
Lameire, N3
Vanholder, R4
Dhondt, AW1
Vanholder, RC1
De Smet, RV1
Claus, SA1
Waterloos, MA2
Glorieux, GL1
Delanghe, JR1
Lameire, NH1
Bammens, B4
Verbeke, K4
Vanrenterghem, Y4
Evenepoel, P4
Cerini, C3
Dou, L2
Anfosso, F1
Sabatier, F2
Moal, V1
Glorieux, G1
Dignat-George, F3
Sampol, J2
Berland, Y3
Faure, V2
Keuleers, H1
Ketteler, M1
Paul, P1
Van Landschoot, N1
Vogeleere, P1
Lambert, MC1
Vijt, D1
Ringoir, S1
David, F1
Sandra, P1
Lesaffer, G1
Dhondt, A1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Synbiotics Supplementation on the Concentration of the Uremic Toxin Indoxyl Sulfate, Symptoms of Constipation, and Constipation-related Quality of Life in End-stage Renal Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis[NCT04527640]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-15Not yet recruiting
Prebiotic Therapy to Improve Outcomes of Renal Transplant[NCT04428190]Early Phase 160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-23Recruiting
Role of HFR Cartridge in the Removal of Mediators of Inflammation and P-cresol in Hemodialysis Patients[NCT01865773]8 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy in the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease[NCT04361097]28 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-07Completed
EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM TREATMENT WITH THE SYNBIOTIC PROBINUL-NEUTRO® ON GASTROINTESTINAL SYMPTOMS AND CIRCULATING PLASMA p-CRESOL LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE: A RANDOMIZED DOUBLE BLIND PILOT STUDY.[NCT02008331]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Study on the Effect of Flucloxacillin on the Serum Level of P-cresol in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients[NCT00433342]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Terminated
A Multicentric Observational Trial on Protein Bound Uremic Toxins in Nocturnal Hemodialysis[NCT00417339]38 participants (Actual)Observational2006-12-31Completed
A Multicentric Observational Study on the Removal of Protein-Bound Uremic Retention Solutes in Nocturnal Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis[NCT00417105]120 participants (Actual)Observational2006-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for 4-cresol and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Possible Effects of Uremic Toxins p-Cresol, Indoxyl Sulfate, p-Cresyl Sulfate on the Development and Progression of Colon Cancer in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure.
    Genes, 2023, 06-13, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Indican; Inflammation; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Insufficiency, Chro

2023

Trials

7 trials available for 4-cresol and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Improved β2-Microglobulin and Phosphorous Removal with Expanded Hemodialysis and Online Hemodiafiltration versus High-Flux Hemodialysis: A Cross-Over Randomized Clinical Trial.
    Blood purification, 2023, Volume: 52, Issue:7-8

    Topics: beta 2-Microglobulin; Cross-Over Studies; Hemodiafiltration; Humans; Indican; Interleukin-10; Interl

2023
Plasma p-cresol lowering effect of sevelamer in peritoneal dialysis patients: evidence from a Cross-Sectional Observational Study.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chelating Agents; Cresols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperphosphatemia;

2013
Effect of short-term synbiotic treatment on plasma p-cresol levels in patients with chronic renal failure: a randomized clinical trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cresols; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans;

2014
Effect of short-term synbiotic treatment on plasma p-cresol levels in patients with chronic renal failure: a randomized clinical trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cresols; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans;

2014
Effect of short-term synbiotic treatment on plasma p-cresol levels in patients with chronic renal failure: a randomized clinical trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cresols; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans;

2014
Effect of short-term synbiotic treatment on plasma p-cresol levels in patients with chronic renal failure: a randomized clinical trial.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Cresols; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans;

2014
Free and total p-cresol sulfate levels and infectious hospitalizations in hemodialysis patients in CHOICE and HEMO.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cresols; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Indican; Kidney

2017
Studies on dialysate mixing in the Genius single-pass batch system for hemodialysis therapy.
    Kidney international, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Cresols; Female; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Mi

2003
Removal of the protein-bound solute p-cresol by convective transport: a randomized crossover study.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; beta 2-Microglobulin; Blood Proteins; Convection; Creatinine; Cresols; Cross-Over Studies; Equ

2004
Elevation of circulating endothelial microparticles in patients with chronic renal failure.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2006, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Annexin A5; Antigens, CD; Cadherins; CD146 Antigen; Cells, Cultured;

2006

Other Studies

21 other studies available for 4-cresol and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Correlation of inflammatory biomarkers with the diversity of Bacteroidaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae, Prevotellaceae and Lactobacillaceae families in the intestinal microbiota of patients with end stage renal disease.
    Advances in medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bacteroidaceae; Biomarkers; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Indican; Interleukin-

2022
Effects of the oral adsorbent AST-120 on fecal p-cresol and indole levels and on the gut microbiota composition.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2020, 05-07, Volume: 525, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Animals; Bacteria; Carbon; Cresols; Feces; Gastrointestinal Microb

2020
Unconjugated p-cresol activates macrophage macropinocytosis leading to increased LDL uptake.
    JCI insight, 2021, 06-08, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Coronary Artery Disease; Coronary Vessels; Cresols; D

2021
Prominent accumulation in hemodialysis patients of solutes normally cleared by tubular secretion.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cresols; Female; Glutamine; Hippurates; H

2014
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam

2014
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam

2014
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam

2014
Expansion of urease- and uricase-containing, indole- and p-cresol-forming and contraction of short-chain fatty acid-producing intestinal microbiota in ESRD.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Cresols; Diet; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Humans; Indican; Indoles; Inflam

2014
Evidence that p-cresol and IL-6 are adsorbed by the HFR cartridge: towards a new strategy to decrease systemic inflammation in dialyzed patients?
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adsorption; Aged; Cresols; Female; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodialysis Solutions; Humans; Inflammation;

2014
Free p-Cresol Alters Neutrophil Function in Dogs.
    Artificial organs, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cresols; Dogs; Female; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Neutrophils; Oxida

2016
Effects of uremic serum and uremic toxins on hepatic uptake of digoxin.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cresols; Digoxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; H

2008
p-Cresol inhibits IL-12 production by murine macrophages stimulated with bacterial immunostimulant.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cresols; Immunization; Interleukin-12; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lacticasei

2009
Inhibitory effects of uraemic toxins 3-indoxyl sulfate and p-cresol on losartan metabolism in vitro.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cresols; Cytochrome P-450 CY

2010
Effects of synbiotic treatment on serum level of p-cresol in haemodialysis patients: a preliminary study.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cresols; Female; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidn

2011
Serum total p-cresol and indoxyl sulfate correlated with stage of chronic kidney disease in renal transplant recipients.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cresols; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Indican; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transp

2012
Toxicity of free p-cresol: a prospective and cross-sectional analysis.
    Clinical chemistry, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Cresols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leukocyte

2003
Evidence for impaired assimilation of protein in chronic renal failure.
    Kidney international, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Cresols; Cross-Sectional Studies; Digestion;

2003
P-cresol, a uremic retention solute, alters the endothelial barrier function in vitro.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2004, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Actins; Amides; Antigens, CD; Cadherins; Capillary Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Cresols; Cytoskele

2004
Impairment of small intestinal protein assimilation in patients with end-stage renal disease: extending the malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis concept.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2004, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriosclerosis; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Case-Control Studie

2004
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Free serum concentrations of the protein-bound retention solute p-cresol predict mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Confidence Intervals; Creatinine; Cresols; Disease P

2006
Kidney failure and the gut: p-cresol and the dangers from within.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Colon; Cresols; Disease Progression; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Predictive Value of Tests; Ren

2006
The uremic solute p-cresol decreases leukocyte transendothelial migration in vitro.
    International immunology, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cresols; Cytokines; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression Regul

2006
Disturbed host defense in peritoneal cavity during CAPD: characterization of responsible factors in dwell fluid.
    Kidney international, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Ascitic Fluid; Bacterial Infections; Cresols; Dialysis Solutions; Glucose; Granulocytes; Humans; Hyd

1996
A sensitive HPLC method for the quantification of free and total p-cresol in patients with chronic renal failure.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1998, Volume: 278, Issue:1

    Topics: Artifacts; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cresols; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Huma

1998