Compounds > 4-butyrolactone
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4-butyrolactone and Drug Overdose

4-butyrolactone has been researched along with Drug Overdose in 15 studies

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (6.67)18.2507
2000's3 (20.00)29.6817
2010's11 (73.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chevillard, L; Dargan, P; Dines, AM; Eyer, F; Galicia, M; Giraudon, I; Heyerdahl, F; Homar, C; Hovda, KE; Jürgens, G; Kabata, PM; Lee, C; Liakoni, E; Liechti, M; Markey, G; Mégarbane, B; Miró, Ò; Moughty, A; O'Connor, N; O'Donohoe, P; Paasma, R; Pedersen, CB; Persett, PS; Põld, K; Puiguriguer, J; Rabe, C; Sein Anand, J; Vallersnes, OM; Waring, WS; Wood, DM; Yates, C1
Aroney, R; Cosgrove, C; Dore, E; Hegazi, A; Hempling, M; Morton, S; Pakianathan, M1
Pettigrew, M1
Brunt, T; Pennings, E; van Amsterdam, J; van den Brink, W1
Crunelle, CL; Dockx, G; Henckes, M; Heytens, L; Neels, H; Schouwers, S; van den Brink, W; Van Regenmortel, N1
Bourne, A; Hickson, F; Reid, D; Steinberg, P; Torres-Rueda, S; Weatherburn, P1
Day, RO; Gopalakrishnan, M; Roberts, DM; Smith, MW; Whittaker, G1
Bramness, JG; Haugland, S1
Boyd, JJ; Kuisma, MJ; Randell, TT1
Kołodziej, M; Krajewska, A; Kwiecień-Obara, E; Majewska, M; Szponar, J1
Morris, ME; Morse, BL1
Kupferschmidt, H; Liechti, ME1
Greminger, P; Kunz, I; Kupferschmidt, H; Liechti, ME; Speich, R1
Kohrs, FP; Porter, WH1
Arneson, AH; Goetze, J1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for 4-butyrolactone and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Risk assessment of GBL as a substitute for the illicit drug GHB in the Netherlands. A comparison of the risks of GBL versus GHB.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Drug Overdose; Europe; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Illicit Drugs; Netherlands; Risk; Risk Assessment

2014
[Abuse of γ-hydroxybutyrate].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2011, Nov-01, Volume: 131, Issue:21

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Overdose; Europe; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Norway; Sodium Oxybate; Solvents; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2011
[Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its lactone (GBL) as psychoactive substances].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2012, Volume: 69, Issue:8

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Acidosis; Amnesia, Retrograde; Drug Overdose; Euphoria; Humans; Sodium Oxybate; Solvents; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders

2012
Dietary supplement or dangerous drug? Two case reports of gamma-butyrolactone toxicity.
    Journal of emergency nursing, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adult; Aggression; Consciousness Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Solvents

2000

Other Studies

11 other study(ies) available for 4-butyrolactone and Drug Overdose

ArticleYear
Intoxication by gamma hydroxybutyrate and related analogues: Clinical characteristics and comparison between pure intoxication and that combined with other substances of abuse.
    Toxicology letters, 2017, Aug-05, Volume: 277

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Consciousness; Drug Interactions; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Europe; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Motor Activity; Prospective Studies; Respiration, Artificial; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2017
A novel sexual health referral pathway for patients presenting to the emergency department with gamma-hydroxybutyrate or gamma-butyrolactone overdose.
    International journal of STD & AIDS, 2017, Volume: 28, Issue:14

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Bisexuality; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects; Referral and Consultation; Sexual Health; Sodium Oxybate

2017
Somnophilia and Sexual Abuse through the Administration of GHB and GBL.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Coma; Drug Overdose; Homicide; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Paraphilic Disorders; Rape; Sodium Oxybate

2019
Near-fatal persistent anion- and osmolal-gap acidosis due to massive gamma-butyrolactone/ethanol intoxication.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Acidosis; Alcoholic Intoxication; Coma; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyanosis; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medical Services; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Renal Dialysis; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2015
"Chemsex" and harm reduction need among gay men in South London.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adult; Drug Overdose; Harm Reduction; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; London; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Needs Assessment; Self Medication; Sexual Behavior; Sodium Oxybate; Young Adult

2015
Extreme γ-butyrolactone overdose with severe metabolic acidosis requiring hemodialysis.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Acidosis; Adult; Drug Overdose; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Renal Dialysis; Suicide, Attempted

2011
Temporal differences in γ-hydroxybutyrate overdoses involving injecting drug users versus recreational drug users in Helsinki: a retrospective study.
    Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2012, Feb-01, Volume: 20

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adult; Drug Overdose; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Finland; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Population; Young Adult

2012
Effects of monocarboxylate transporter inhibition on the oral toxicokinetics/toxicodynamics of γ-hydroxybutyrate and γ-butyrolactone.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 345, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Absorption; Administration, Oral; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sodium Oxybate

2013
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL): analysis of overdose cases reported to the Swiss Toxicological Information Centre.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2004, Sep-04, Volume: 134, Issue:35-36

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adolescent; Adult; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Male; Sodium Oxybate; Switzerland

2004
Clinical features of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone toxicity and concomitant drug and alcohol use.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2006, Feb-28, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bradycardia; Case-Control Studies; Coma; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Hypothermia; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Oxybate; Solvents

2006
gamma-Hydroxybutyrate intoxication and overdose.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Overdose; Emergencies; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Sodium Oxybate

1999