Page last updated: 2024-10-21

4-aminopyridine and Spinal Cord Injuries

4-aminopyridine has been researched along with Spinal Cord Injuries in 60 studies

Spinal Cord Injuries: Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A Phase I trial of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) was carried out in 39 dogs referred to the veterinary teaching hospital with naturally occurring traumatic paraplegia or paraparesis."5.07The effects of 4-aminopyridine on neurological deficits in chronic cases of traumatic spinal cord injury in dogs: a phase I clinical trial. ( Bauer, MS; Blight, AR; Toombs, JP; Widmer, WR, 1991)
"Fampridine (EL-970; 4-aminopyridine), a potassium channel blocker, is in phase II development by Acorda for the potential treatment of spinal cord injuries and multiple sclerosis (MS) [385529]."4.80Fampridine Acorda Therapeutics. ( Darlington, C, 2000)
"Aminopyridines such as 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) are widely used as voltage-activated K(+) (Kv) channel blockers and can improve neuromuscular function in patients with spinal cord injury, myasthenia gravis, or multiple sclerosis."3.75Aminopyridines potentiate synaptic and neuromuscular transmission by targeting the voltage-activated calcium channel beta subunit. ( Chen, SR; Li, DP; Pan, HL; Wu, ZZ, 2009)
" The drug was rapidly absorbed with a tmax approximately 1 hour for both groups; tmax was independent of dose."2.71Pharmacokinetics of an immediate-release oral formulation of Fampridine (4-aminopyridine) in normal subjects and patients with spinal cord injury. ( Blight, AR; Devane, JG; Hayes, KC; Hsieh, JT; Katz, MA; Potter, PJ; Wolfe, DL, 2003)
" Fourteen (56%) patients had 26 adverse reactions."2.71Efficacy and safety of 4-aminopyridine in patients with long-term spinal cord injury: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Arenas-Hernández, R; Castañeda-Hernández, G; Grijalva, I; Guízar-Sahagún, G; Ibarra, A; Maldonado-Julián, H; Mino, D; Salgado-Ceballos, H; Serra, O; Vidal-Cantú, G, 2003)
" Safety assessments: physical examinations, vital sign measurements, clinical laboratory tests, electrocardiogram recordings, and adverse events."2.71Pharmacokinetics and safety of multiple oral doses of sustained-release 4-aminopyridine (Fampridine-SR) in subjects with chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury. ( Blight, AR; Cohen, R; Hayes, KC; Hsieh, JT; Katz, MA; Potter, PJ, 2004)
"The Ashworth scale of spasticity was significantly (p2 < 0."2.69Randomized double-blind crossover trial of fampridine-SR (sustained release 4-aminopyridine) in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. ( Brunnemann, SR; Delaney, GA; Hayes, KC; Hsieh, JT; Mason, D; Potter, PJ; Segal, JL; Tierney, DS, 1998)
" 4-Aminopyridine appears to be safe and relatively free from toxicity when administered orally over 3 months."2.69Safety and efficacy of 4-aminopyridine in humans with spinal cord injury: a long-term, controlled trial. ( Brunnemann, SR; Charter, RS; Hernandez, JP; Himber, PL; Pathak, MS; Segal, JL, 1999)
" A statistically significant difference in the initial rate and extent of absorption, but not in total 4-AP bioavailability over the 12-hour study period, was evident between tetraplegic patients, 0."2.69Absorption characteristics of sustained-release 4-aminopyridine (fampridine SR) in patients with chronic spinal cord injury. ( Brunnemann, SR; Hayes, KC; Hsieh, JT; Mason, D; Pathak, MS; Potter, PJ; Segal, JL; Tierney, DS, 2000)
"Following animal mode studies to establish dosing safety, six subjects with chronic SCI were examined."2.69Intrathecal administration of 4-aminopyridine in chronic spinal injured patients. ( Blight, AR; Calvillo, O; Donovan, WH; Halter, JA, 2000)
"Severity of spasticity and H-reflex threshold might allow prediction of response."1.51Predictors of Response to 4-Aminopyridine in Chronic Canine Spinal Cord Injury. ( Laber, E; Lewis, MJ; Olby, NJ, 2019)
" With the use of a double sucrose gap-recording chamber we perform a dose-response assay to examine the effects of these compounds on axonal conduction following an in vitro stretch injury."1.33Dose responses of three 4-aminopyridine derivatives on axonal conduction in spinal cord trauma. ( Borgens, RB; Byrn, SR; McBride, JM; Shi, R; Smith, DT, 2006)
" The dose-response characteristics of acutely and chronically injured axons were compared."1.30Conduction block in acute and chronic spinal cord injury: different dose-response characteristics for reversal by 4-aminopyridine. ( Blight, AR; Kelly, TM; Shi, R, 1997)

Research

Studies (60)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (3.33)18.7374
1990's21 (35.00)18.2507
2000's27 (45.00)29.6817
2010's10 (16.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Page, JC1
Park, J1
Chen, Z1
Cao, P2
Shi, R9
Lewis, MJ1
Laber, E2
Olby, NJ2
Wiener, J1
Hsieh, J1
McIntyre, A1
Teasell, R1
Cardenas, DD2
Ditunno, JF1
Graziani, V2
McLain, AB1
Lammertse, DP1
Potter, PJ10
Alexander, MS1
Cohen, R3
Blight, AR14
Lim, JH1
Muguet-Chanoit, AC1
Smith, DT4
Lombardi, G1
Musco, S1
Wyndaele, JJ1
Del Popolo, G1
Sindhurakar, A1
Mishra, AM1
Gupta, D1
Iaci, JF1
Parry, TJ1
Carmel, JB1
Wu, ZZ1
Li, DP1
Chen, SR1
Pan, HL1
Namur, S1
González-de la Parra, M1
Castañeda-Hernández, G4
Grijalva, I3
García-Pérez, A1
Díaz, J1
Aguilar, S1
Mino, D2
Santiago-Rodríguez, E1
Guizar-Sahagún, G3
Maldonado-Julián, H2
Madrazo, I1
Sun, W1
Fu, Y1
Shi, Y1
Cheng, JX1
Wickelgren, I1
Isoda, WC1
Segal, JL7
Hayes, KC10
Katz, MA2
Devane, JG1
Hsieh, JT9
Wolfe, DL4
Vidal-Cantú, G1
Ibarra, A1
Serra, O1
Salgado-Ceballos, H1
Arenas-Hernández, R1
DeForge, D1
Nymark, J1
Lemaire, E1
Gardner, S1
Hunt, M1
Martel, L1
Curran, D1
Barbeau, H1
Taccola, G1
Nistri, A1
Borgens, RB4
McBride, JM3
Jackson, K1
Byrn, SR3
Ditunno, J1
Jackson, AB1
Lammertse, D1
Potter, P1
Sipski, M1
Rodríguez-Pacheco, D1
Francisco-Argüelles, C1
Palma-Aguirre, JA1
Thompson, JF1
Tayek, JA1
Knafo, S1
Choi, D1
Fehlings, MG4
Nashmi, R4
Haghighi, SS3
Pugh, SL1
Perez-Espejo, MA2
Oro, JJ1
Delaney, GA4
Hansebout, RR1
Fawcett, S1
Reddy, K1
Waxman, SG1
Allatt, RD1
Lam, S1
Hamilton, JT1
Adelstein, EH1
Madsen, R1
Zeidman, SM1
Ling, GS1
Ducker, TB1
Ellenbogen, RG1
Qiao, J1
Kelly, TM1
Clapper, A1
Johnson, GC1
Stevens, A1
Prapaisilp, A1
Brunnemann, SR4
Tierney, DS2
Mason, D2
Gruner, JA2
Yee, AK1
Pathak, MS2
Hernandez, JP1
Himber, PL1
Charter, RS1
Jones, OT1
Donovan, WH2
Halter, JA2
Graves, DE1
Calvillo, O2
McCann, MT1
Sherwood, AM1
Castillo, T1
Parsons, KC1
Strayer, JR1
Darlington, C1
van der Bruggen, MA1
Huisman, HB1
Beckerman, H1
Bertelsmann, FW1
Polman, CH1
Lankhorst, GJ1
Yu, K1
Li, J1
Rong, W1
Jia, L1
Yuan, W1
Ye, X1
Shi, Z1
Dai, B1
Pryor, JD1
Nockels, R1
Young, W1
Toombs, JP1
Bauer, MS1
Widmer, WR1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Quality of Life, Efficacy and Safety of High Doses of 4-aminopyridine in Patients With Clinically Complete Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03899584]Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-17Active, not recruiting
Prevention of Recurrent Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infections in Participants With Chronic Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction: A Mixed Method Study[NCT02591901]Phase 248 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-06Completed
A Single Dose Pharmaco-Diagnostic for Peripheral Nerve Continuity After Trauma[NCT04026568]Phase 2/Phase 31 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-08-17Terminated (stopped due to Study investigator left Institution)
Pharmaco-Diagnostic Crossover Trial for Peripheral Nerve Continuity After Trauma[NCT06003166]Phase 368 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-04-30Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Subjective Return of Sensation

"Return of lost sensation after nerve injury attributable to circulating 4-AP. Subjective return of sensation in the injured limb or portion of the limb.~Patients for this trial are not able to sense in portions of their limbs. The measure will be sensation, measured on the binary scale of yes or no (able to feel the extremity versus unable to feel) This is assessed through clinical examination of the injured limb." (NCT04026568)
Timeframe: During dosing of drug intervention (5 hours) and 2, 6, 9, 12, 15, 20 weeks post injury

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Return of sensation prior to administration of study drug-baselineReturn of sensation 1 hour post study drug administrationReturn of sensation 2 hours post study drug administrationReturn of sensation 3 hours post study drug administrationReturn of sensation 4 hours post study drug administrationReturn of sensation 5 hours post study drug administrationReturn of sensation 2 weeks post injuryReturn of sensation 6 weeks post injuryReturn of sensation 9 weeks post injuryReturn of sensation 12 weeks post injuryReturn of sensation 15 weeks post injuryReturn of sensation 18 weeks post injuryReturn of sensation 20 weeks post injury
Placebo000000000NANANANA

Reviews

9 reviews available for 4-aminopyridine and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Effectiveness of 4-Aminopyridine for the Management of Spasticity in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.
    Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2018,Fall, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Potassium Channel Blockers; S

2018
Treatments for erectile dysfunction in spinal cord patients: alternatives to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors? A review study.
    Spinal cord, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erectile Dysfunction; H

2015
Fampridine-SR for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury.
    Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disability Evaluation; Drug Evaluation; Humans;

2007
Clinical studies in spinal cord injury: moving towards successful trials.
    British journal of neurosurgery, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Biomedical Research; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Potas

2008
Aminopyridines and the treatment of spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1993,Spring, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Humans; Spinal Cord Injuries

1993
Clinical applications of pharmacologic therapies for spinal cord injury.
    Journal of spinal disorders, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; D

1996
Fampridine Acorda Therapeutics.
    Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Contraindications; Drugs, Investigational; Human

2000
Mechanisms of axonal dysfunction after spinal cord injury: with an emphasis on the role of voltage-gated potassium channels.
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Axons; Humans; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Potassium

2001
Pharmacologic strategies in the treatment of experimental spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1992, Volume: 9 Suppl 1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Baclofen; Disease Models, Animal; Gangliosides; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation

1992

Trials

24 trials available for 4-aminopyridine and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Two phase 3, multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials of fampridine-SR for treatment of spasticity in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Canada; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Potass

2014
Potassium channel antagonists 4-aminopyridine and the T-butyl carbamate derivative of 4-aminopyridine improve hind limb function in chronically non-ambulatory dogs; a blinded, placebo-controlled trial.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Demyelinating Diseases; Dogs; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gait; Hindlimb;

2014
Quantification of 4-aminopyridine in plasma by capillary electrophoresis with electrokinetic injection.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2010, Feb-01, Volume: 878, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Amifampridine; Electricity; Electrophoresi

2010
High doses of 4-aminopyridine improve functionality in chronic complete spinal cord injury patients with MRI evidence of cord continuity.
    Archives of medical research, 2010, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Place

2010
Effects of 4-aminopyridine on cardiac repolarization, PR interval, and heart rate in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Conduction System; H

2003
Pharmacokinetics of an immediate-release oral formulation of Fampridine (4-aminopyridine) in normal subjects and patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Chromatogra

2003
Efficacy and safety of 4-aminopyridine in patients with long-term spinal cord injury: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dou

2003
Pharmacokinetics and safety of multiple oral doses of sustained-release 4-aminopyridine (Fampridine-SR) in subjects with chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2004, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Huma

2004
Effect of 4-aminopyridine on gait in ambulatory spinal cord injuries: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.
    Spinal cord, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-R

2004
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Phase 2 trial of sustained-release fampridine in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationsh

2007
Effects of long-term 4-aminopyridine therapy on glucose tolerance and glucokinetics in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hospitals, Veterans; H

2007
4-Aminopyridine-sensitive neurologic deficits in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1994, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adolescent; Adult; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somat

1994
4-Aminopyridine in chronic spinal cord injury: a controlled, double-blind, crossover study in eight patients.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1993,Spring, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Double-Blind Method; Electrophysiology; F

1993
The effects of taxol, methylprednisolone, and 4-aminopyridine in compressive spinal cord injury: a qualitative experimental study.
    Surgical neurology, 1996, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Dose-Response Relationshi

1996
Effects of 4-aminopyridine on motor evoked potentials in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Spinal Cord Inj

1997
Randomized double-blind crossover trial of fampridine-SR (sustained release 4-aminopyridine) in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Over Studies; Delayed-A

1998
4-Aminopyridine alters gait characteristics and enhances locomotion in spinal cord injured humans.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Gait; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Paraplegia; Quadripleg

1998
Safety and efficacy of 4-aminopyridine in humans with spinal cord injury: a long-term, controlled trial.
    Pharmacotherapy, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Central Nervous System; Cohort Studies; Double-B

1999
Absorption characteristics of sustained-release 4-aminopyridine (fampridine SR) in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Absorption; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Chronic Disease; Cros

2000
Intravenous infusion of 4-AP in chronic spinal cord injured subjects.
    Spinal cord, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyogr

2000
Intrathecal administration of 4-aminopyridine in chronic spinal injured patients.
    Spinal cord, 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2000
Effects of 4-aminopyridine on motor evoked potentials in patients with spinal cord injury: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials

2001
Randomized trial of 4-aminopyridine in patients with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neurology, 2001, Volume: 248, Issue:8

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2001
The effects of 4-aminopyridine on neurological deficits in chronic cases of traumatic spinal cord injury in dogs: a phase I clinical trial.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 1991,Summer, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Evaluation; Muscles; Pain; Paraplegia; Propriocep

1991

Other Studies

27 other studies available for 4-aminopyridine and Spinal Cord Injuries

ArticleYear
Parallel Evaluation of Two Potassium Channel Blockers in Restoring Conduction in Mechanical Spinal Cord Injury in Rat.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Male; Neural Conduction; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats;

2018
Predictors of Response to 4-Aminopyridine in Chronic Canine Spinal Cord Injury.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dogs; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; H-Reflex; Male; Motor Neurons; Mus

2019
Clinically Relevant Levels of 4-Aminopyridine Strengthen Physiological Responses in Intact Motor Circuits in Rats, Especially After Pyramidal Tract Injury.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cervical Cord; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical

2017
Aminopyridines potentiate synaptic and neuromuscular transmission by targeting the voltage-activated calcium channel beta subunit.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009, Dec-25, Volume: 284, Issue:52

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Chann

2009
Changing the "channel": aminopyridines potentiate synaptic and neuromuscular transmission by targeting the voltage-activated calcium channel beta subunit.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009, Dec-25, Volume: 284, Issue:52

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Chann

2009
Paranodal myelin damage after acute stretch in Guinea pig spinal cord.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2012, Feb-10, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotransformation; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; C

2012
Neuroscience. Animal studies raise hopes for spinal cord repair.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2002, Jul-12, Volume: 297, Issue:5579

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Chondroitin ABC Lyase; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy

2002
Electrophysiological effects of 4-aminopyridine on fictive locomotor activity of the rat spinal cord in vitro.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2005, Volume: 93

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Locomotio

2005
Development of novel 4-aminopyridine derivatives as potential treatments for neurological injury and disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Carbamates; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclini

2005
Dose responses of three 4-aminopyridine derivatives on axonal conduction in spinal cord trauma.
    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Carbamates; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respons

2006
Gastric emptying effect by 4-aminopyridine in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.
    Archives of medical research, 2007, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Dyspepsia; Female; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Ch

2007
4-Aminopyridine derivatives enhance impulse conduction in guinea-pig spinal cord following traumatic injury.
    Neuroscience, 2007, Aug-10, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Carbamates; Cell Membrane; Cell Size; Female; Gu

2007
Assessment of axonal dysfunction in an in vitro model of acute compressive injury to adult rat spinal cord axons.
    Brain research, 1995, Apr-24, Volume: 677, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Axons; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials; Male; Myelin Sheath; Ner

1995
Effect of 4-aminopyridine in acute spinal cord injury.
    Surgical neurology, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acute Disease; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; N

1995
Preclinical trial of 4-aminopyridine in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.
    Paraplegia, 1993, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Chronic Disease; Drug Evaluation; Electroe

1993
Changes in pharmacological sensitivity of the spinal cord to potassium channel blockers following acute spinal cord injury.
    Brain research, 1996, Oct-14, Volume: 736, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cesium; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Male; Micr

1996
Conduction block in acute and chronic spinal cord injury: different dose-response characteristics for reversal by 4-aminopyridine.
    Experimental neurology, 1997, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relations

1997
Effect of 4-aminopyridine and single-dose methylprednisolone on functional recovery after a chronic spinal cord injury.
    Spinal cord, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Glucocorticoids; Male; Methylprednisolo

1998
Differential effects of low and high concentrations of 4-aminopyridine on axonal conduction in normal and injured spinal cord.
    Neuroscience, 1997, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Axons; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Myelin

1997
Sustained improvements in neurological function in spinal cord injured patients treated with oral 4-aminopyridine: three cases.
    Spinal cord, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

1998
4-Aminopyridine enhances motor evoked potentials following graded spinal cord compression injury in rats.
    Brain research, 1999, Jan-23, Volume: 816, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Linear Models; Nerve Compression Syndrom

1999
Acute repair of crushed guinea pig spinal cord by polyethylene glycol.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 1999, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Crush;

1999
Abnormal axonal physiology is associated with altered expression and distribution of Kv1.1 and Kv1.2 K+ channels after chronic spinal cord injury.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cesium; Chlorides; Elapid Venoms; Female; Gene E

2000
Recording of spared motor evoked potentials and its augmentation by 4-aminopyridine in chronic spinal cord-injured rats.
    Chinese medical journal, 2001, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Male; Potassium Channel Bl

2001
Pathological changes of isolated spinal cord axons in response to mechanical stretch.
    Neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disea

2002
Effect of 4-aminopyridine on axonal conduction-block in chronic spinal cord injury.
    Brain research bulletin, 1989, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Female; N

1989
Augmentation by 4-aminopyridine of vestibulospinal free fall responses in chronic spinal-injured cats.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Cats; Chronic Disease; Efferent Pathways; Electromyography

1987