Page last updated: 2024-10-15

3-hydroxykynurenine and Inflammation

3-hydroxykynurenine has been researched along with Inflammation in 17 studies

3-hydroxykynurenine: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
3-hydroxykynurenine : A hydroxykynurenine that is kynurenine substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3.
hydroxykynurenine : A hydroxy-amino acid that is kynurenine substituted by a single hydroxy group at unspecified position. A "closed" class.

Inflammation: A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether functional vitamin B-6 insufficiency occurs in OC users and is attributable to OCs, we investigated the associations of PLP with metabolites of one-carbon metabolism, tryptophan catabolism, and inflammation in OC users, and evaluated the effects of OCs on these metabolites."9.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"PLP is associated with biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in OC users."9.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
" In plasma from 3035 patients undergoing coronary angiography for suspected coronary heart disease, we investigated if plasma concentrations of any metabolites in the kynurenine pathway, which depend on PLP as cofactor, may serve as metabolic marker(s) of vitamin B-6 status."7.77Low plasma vitamin B-6 status affects metabolism through the kynurenine pathway in cardiovascular patients with systemic inflammation. ( Bleie, O; Ebbing, M; Midttun, O; Nilsen, RM; Nygård, O; Ringdal Pedersen, E; Schartum-Hansen, H; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A, 2011)
"Increased oxidative stress (SOX), inflammation and prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been reported in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but their associations with kynurenine (KYN) pathway activation remain unknown."7.75The kynurenines are associated with oxidative stress, inflammation and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease. ( Domaniewski, T; Mysliwiec, M; Pawlak, D; Pawlak, K, 2009)
"To determine whether functional vitamin B-6 insufficiency occurs in OC users and is attributable to OCs, we investigated the associations of PLP with metabolites of one-carbon metabolism, tryptophan catabolism, and inflammation in OC users, and evaluated the effects of OCs on these metabolites."5.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"PLP is associated with biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in OC users."5.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
" Evidence has suggested that the activation of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), the rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway (KP), plays a crucial role in inflammation-related diseases."3.96Involvement of Indoleamine-2,3-Dioxygenase and Kynurenine Pathway in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice. ( Boeira, SP; Cattelan Souza, L; Giacomeli, R; Jesse, CR; Prigol, M; Silva, MRP; Zarzecki, MS, 2020)
" Depression is hypothesized to be causally associated with an imbalance in the kynurenine pathway, with an increased metabolism down the 3-hydroxykynurenine (3HK) branch of the pathway leading to increased levels of the neurotoxic metabolite, quinolinic acid (QA), which is a putative N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist."3.85Serum kynurenic acid is reduced in affective psychosis. ( Bliss, SA; Dantzer, R; Drevets, WC; Ford, BN; McMillin, JR; Morris, HM; Savitz, JB; Suzuki, H; Teague, TK; Wurfel, BE, 2017)
"A subgroup of individuals with mood and psychotic disorders shows evidence of inflammation that leads to activation of the kynurenine pathway and the increased production of neuroactive kynurenine metabolites."3.85Serum kynurenic acid is reduced in affective psychosis. ( Bliss, SA; Dantzer, R; Drevets, WC; Ford, BN; McMillin, JR; Morris, HM; Savitz, JB; Suzuki, H; Teague, TK; Wurfel, BE, 2017)
" In contrast, schizophrenia and psychosis are hypothesized to arise from increased metabolism of the NMDA receptor antagonist, kynurenic acid (KynA), leading to hypofunction of GABAergic interneurons, the disinhibition of pyramidal neurons and striatal hyperdopaminergia."3.85Serum kynurenic acid is reduced in affective psychosis. ( Bliss, SA; Dantzer, R; Drevets, WC; Ford, BN; McMillin, JR; Morris, HM; Savitz, JB; Suzuki, H; Teague, TK; Wurfel, BE, 2017)
"Healthy young adults (n = 737) aged 18-28 y without any known diseases or clinical evidence of inflammation provided blood samples for analysis of serum tryptophan/kynurenine metabolites, neopterin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) with LC-tandem mass spectrometry methodologies."3.83Serum Immune System Biomarkers Neopterin and Interleukin-10 Are Strongly Related to Tryptophan Metabolism in Healthy Young Adults. ( Brody, LC; Deac, OM; Fan, R; Gardiner, CM; Lu, Z; McCann, A; Meyer, K; Midttun, Ø; Mills, JL; Molloy, AM; Quinn, L; Shane, B; Ueland, PM, 2016)
"Median serum CRP and neopterin concentrations were well below established clinical cutoffs for inflammation."3.83Serum Immune System Biomarkers Neopterin and Interleukin-10 Are Strongly Related to Tryptophan Metabolism in Healthy Young Adults. ( Brody, LC; Deac, OM; Fan, R; Gardiner, CM; Lu, Z; McCann, A; Meyer, K; Midttun, Ø; Mills, JL; Molloy, AM; Quinn, L; Shane, B; Ueland, PM, 2016)
"Circulating neopterin and kynurenine/tryptophan ratio (KTR) increase during inflammation and serve as markers of cellular immune activation, but data are sparse on other determinants of these markers and metabolites of the kynurenine pathway."3.79A community-based study on determinants of circulating markers of cellular immune activation and kynurenines: the Hordaland Health Study. ( Eussen, SJ; Midttun, Ø; Nygård, O; Tell, GS; Theofylaktopoulou, D; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; Vollset, SE, 2013)
" In plasma from 3035 patients undergoing coronary angiography for suspected coronary heart disease, we investigated if plasma concentrations of any metabolites in the kynurenine pathway, which depend on PLP as cofactor, may serve as metabolic marker(s) of vitamin B-6 status."3.77Low plasma vitamin B-6 status affects metabolism through the kynurenine pathway in cardiovascular patients with systemic inflammation. ( Bleie, O; Ebbing, M; Midttun, O; Nilsen, RM; Nygård, O; Ringdal Pedersen, E; Schartum-Hansen, H; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A, 2011)
"Increased oxidative stress (SOX), inflammation and prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been reported in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but their associations with kynurenine (KYN) pathway activation remain unknown."3.75The kynurenines are associated with oxidative stress, inflammation and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease. ( Domaniewski, T; Mysliwiec, M; Pawlak, D; Pawlak, K, 2009)
"The kynurenine (KYN) pathway plays an important role in degrading molecules responsible for oxidative stress in the central nervous system (CNS), but can also have neurotoxic effects."1.56Impaired metabolism of kynurenine and its metabolites in CSF of parkinson's disease. ( Iwaoka, K; Kato, K; Maeda, T; Otsuka, C; Takahashi, K; Terayama, Y; Yamahara, K, 2020)
"Depression is hypothesized to be causally associated with an imbalance in the kynurenine pathway, with an increased metabolism down the 3-hydroxykynurenine (3HK) branch of the pathway leading to increased levels of the neurotoxic metabolite, quinolinic acid (QA), which is a putative N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist."1.46Serum kynurenic acid is reduced in affective psychosis. ( Bliss, SA; Dantzer, R; Drevets, WC; Ford, BN; McMillin, JR; Morris, HM; Savitz, JB; Suzuki, H; Teague, TK; Wurfel, BE, 2017)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (11.76)29.6817
2010's12 (70.59)24.3611
2020's3 (17.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Iwaoka, K1
Otsuka, C1
Maeda, T1
Yamahara, K1
Kato, K1
Takahashi, K2
Terayama, Y1
Zarzecki, MS1
Cattelan Souza, L1
Giacomeli, R1
Silva, MRP1
Prigol, M1
Boeira, SP1
Jesse, CR1
Clement, CC1
D'Alessandro, A1
Thangaswamy, S1
Chalmers, S1
Furtado, R1
Spada, S1
Mondanelli, G1
Ianni, F1
Gehrke, S1
Gargaro, M1
Manni, G1
Cara, LCL1
Runge, P1
Tsai, WL1
Karaman, S1
Arasa, J1
Fernandez-Rodriguez, R1
Beck, A1
Macchiarulo, A1
Gadina, M1
Halin, C1
Fallarino, F1
Skobe, M1
Veldhoen, M1
Moretti, S1
Formenti, S1
Demaria, S1
Soni, RK1
Galarini, R1
Sardella, R1
Lauvau, G1
Putterman, C1
Alitalo, K1
Grohmann, U1
Santambrogio, L1
Wurfel, BE1
Drevets, WC1
Bliss, SA1
McMillin, JR1
Suzuki, H1
Ford, BN1
Morris, HM1
Teague, TK1
Dantzer, R1
Savitz, JB1
de Vries, LV1
Minović, I1
Franssen, CFM1
van Faassen, M1
Sanders, JS1
Berger, SP1
Navis, G1
Kema, IP1
Bakker, SJL1
Theofylaktopoulou, D1
Midttun, Ø4
Ulvik, A3
Ueland, PM6
Tell, GS1
Vollset, SE1
Nygård, O2
Eussen, SJ1
da Silva, VR1
Rios-Avila, L2
Lamers, Y1
Ralat, MA1
Quinlivan, EP1
Garrett, TJ1
Coats, B2
Shankar, MN1
Percival, SS1
Chi, YY2
Muller, KE1
Stacpoole, PW2
Gregory, JF2
de Bie, J1
Guest, J1
Guillemin, GJ1
Grant, R1
Buras, A1
Waszkiewicz, N1
Szulc, A1
Deac, OM1
Mills, JL1
Gardiner, CM1
Shane, B1
Quinn, L1
McCann, A1
Meyer, K1
Fan, R1
Lu, Z1
Brody, LC1
Molloy, AM1
Gylling, B1
Myte, R1
Schneede, J1
Hallmans, G1
Häggström, J1
Johansson, I1
Van Guelpen, B1
Palmqvist, R1
Backhaus, C1
Rahman, H1
Scheffler, S1
Laatsch, H1
Hardeland, R1
Pawlak, K1
Domaniewski, T1
Mysliwiec, M1
Pawlak, D1
Lin, HM1
Barnett, MP1
Roy, NC1
Joyce, NI1
Zhu, S1
Armstrong, K1
Helsby, NA1
Ferguson, LR1
Rowan, DD1
Midttun, O1
Ringdal Pedersen, E1
Ebbing, M1
Bleie, O1
Schartum-Hansen, H1
Nilsen, RM1
Knubel, CP1
Martínez, FF1
Acosta Rodríguez, EV1
Altamirano, A1
Rivarola, HW1
Diaz Luján, C1
Fretes, RE1
Cervi, L1
Motrán, CC1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
TransplantLines Insulin Resistance and Inflammation Biobank and Cohort Study[NCT03272854]606 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2001-08-31Active, not recruiting
Vitamin B6 Effects on One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT01128244]Phase 2/Phase 313 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Vitamin B6 Dependence of One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT00877812]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Randomised Double Blind Study of the Effects of Homocysteine Lowering Therapy on Mortality and Cardiac Events in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography[NCT00354081]Phase 33,096 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Fasting Plasma Cystathionine Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma cystathionine in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a functional measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionmicromol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Cystathionine Concentration0.140.13

Fasting Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma pyridoxal phosphate in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a direct measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration25.8143

Flux of Homocysteine Remethylation From Serine-derived Carbon

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of homocysteine remethylation from serine-derived carbon before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. These flux values may be slightly higher than flux of total homocysteine remethylation in Outcome Measure 1 because of the small contribution of methionine salvage to the flux measured in Outcome Measure 2. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Homocysteine Remethylation Flux From Serine6.606.92

Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration

For all subjects, analysis of blood samples before and after vitamin B6 supplementation will allow evaluation of discriminating biomarkers using targeted metabolite profile analysis of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism constituents. Also, we will conduct exploratory evaluation and potential identification of new biomarkers using metabolomics analysis on subjects before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: April, 2010 - June, 2014

Interventionmicrol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Secondary Analysis: Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration25.927.3

Total Remethylation of Homocysteine

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of total remethylation of homocysteine before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Total Homocysteine Remethylation Flux6.075.63

Reviews

1 review available for 3-hydroxykynurenine and Inflammation

ArticleYear
[Depression and inflammation in rheumatic diseases].
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2016, Mar-04, Volume: 70

    Topics: Cytokines; Depression; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase;

2016

Trials

1 trial available for 3-hydroxykynurenine and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015

Other Studies

15 other studies available for 3-hydroxykynurenine and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Impaired metabolism of kynurenine and its metabolites in CSF of parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience letters, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 714

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1

2020
Involvement of Indoleamine-2,3-Dioxygenase and Kynurenine Pathway in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis in Mice.
    Neurochemical research, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cytokines; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fem

2020
3-hydroxy-L-kynurenamine is an immunomodulatory biogenic amine.
    Nature communications, 2021, 07-21, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Cell Line, Tumor; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Endothelial Cel

2021
Serum kynurenic acid is reduced in affective psychosis.
    Translational psychiatry, 2017, 05-02, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Corpus Striatum; Cytokines; Depression; Dep

2017
The tryptophan/kynurenine pathway, systemic inflammation, and long-term outcome after kidney transplantation.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 313, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Humans; Inflamma

2017
A community-based study on determinants of circulating markers of cellular immune activation and kynurenines: the Hordaland Health Study.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2013, Volume: 173, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Aged; Aging; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Inf

2013
Metabolite profile analysis reveals functional effects of 28-day vitamin B-6 restriction on one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolic pathways in healthy men and women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatine; Cystathionine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine

2013
Central kynurenine pathway shift with age in women.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2016, Volume: 136, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Brain; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic Acid; Kynureni

2016
Serum Immune System Biomarkers Neopterin and Interleukin-10 Are Strongly Related to Tryptophan Metabolism in Healthy Young Adults.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2016, Volume: 146, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cross

2016
Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2017, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Inflammation; K

2017
NO scavenging by 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and 3-hydroxykynurenine: N-nitrosation leads via oxadiazoles to o-quinone diazides.
    Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Acetylcysteine; Aminophenols; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diazonium Compo

2008
The kynurenines are associated with oxidative stress, inflammation and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease.
    Atherosclerosis, 2009, Volume: 204, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Stud

2009
Metabolomic analysis identifies inflammatory and noninflammatory metabolic effects of genetic modification in a mouse model of Crohn's disease.
    Journal of proteome research, 2010, Apr-05, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Cluster Analysis; Crohn Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Germ-Free

2010
Low plasma vitamin B-6 status affects metabolism through the kynurenine pathway in cardiovascular patients with systemic inflammation.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2011, Apr-01, Volume: 141, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Coronary Disease; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenine; Male; M

2011
3-Hydroxy kynurenine treatment controls T. cruzi replication and the inflammatory pathology preventing the clinical symptoms of chronic Chagas disease.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Chagas Disease; Chronic Disease; Female; Inflammation; Interferon-gamma; Kynurenine; Mice;

2011