Page last updated: 2024-10-15

3-hydroxykynurenine and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

3-hydroxykynurenine has been researched along with Deficiency, Pyridoxine in 15 studies

3-hydroxykynurenine: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
3-hydroxykynurenine : A hydroxykynurenine that is kynurenine substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3.
hydroxykynurenine : A hydroxy-amino acid that is kynurenine substituted by a single hydroxy group at unspecified position. A "closed" class.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether functional vitamin B-6 insufficiency occurs in OC users and is attributable to OCs, we investigated the associations of PLP with metabolites of one-carbon metabolism, tryptophan catabolism, and inflammation in OC users, and evaluated the effects of OCs on these metabolites."9.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"PLP is associated with biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in OC users."9.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"We therefore explored vitamin B6 deficiency and resulting high 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK) levels as risk factor for nodding syndrome in Northern Uganda."5.43Reduced plasma concentrations of vitamin B6 and increased plasma concentrations of the neurotoxin 3-hydroxykynurenine are associated with nodding syndrome: a case control study in Gulu and Amuru districts, Northern Uganda. ( Arony, DA; Bodo, B; Moi, KL; Obol, JH; Odida, M; Odong, PO; Wanyama, R, 2016)
"Nodding syndrome was first reported in Uganda in 2003 among internally displaced populations."5.43Reduced plasma concentrations of vitamin B6 and increased plasma concentrations of the neurotoxin 3-hydroxykynurenine are associated with nodding syndrome: a case control study in Gulu and Amuru districts, Northern Uganda. ( Arony, DA; Bodo, B; Moi, KL; Obol, JH; Odida, M; Odong, PO; Wanyama, R, 2016)
"To determine whether functional vitamin B-6 insufficiency occurs in OC users and is attributable to OCs, we investigated the associations of PLP with metabolites of one-carbon metabolism, tryptophan catabolism, and inflammation in OC users, and evaluated the effects of OCs on these metabolites."5.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"PLP is associated with biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in OC users."5.20Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o ( Chi, YY; Coats, B; Gregory, JF; Midttun, Ø; Rios-Avila, L; Stacpoole, PW; Ueland, PM, 2015)
"We therefore explored vitamin B6 deficiency and resulting high 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK) levels as risk factor for nodding syndrome in Northern Uganda."1.43Reduced plasma concentrations of vitamin B6 and increased plasma concentrations of the neurotoxin 3-hydroxykynurenine are associated with nodding syndrome: a case control study in Gulu and Amuru districts, Northern Uganda. ( Arony, DA; Bodo, B; Moi, KL; Obol, JH; Odida, M; Odong, PO; Wanyama, R, 2016)
"Nodding syndrome was first reported in Uganda in 2003 among internally displaced populations."1.43Reduced plasma concentrations of vitamin B6 and increased plasma concentrations of the neurotoxin 3-hydroxykynurenine are associated with nodding syndrome: a case control study in Gulu and Amuru districts, Northern Uganda. ( Arony, DA; Bodo, B; Moi, KL; Obol, JH; Odida, M; Odong, PO; Wanyama, R, 2016)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (33.33)18.7374
1990's3 (20.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's7 (46.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sande, JS1
Ulvik, A3
Midttun, Ø5
Ueland, PM6
Hammer, HB1
Valen, M1
Apalset, EM1
Gjesdal, CG1
da Silva, VR1
Rios-Avila, L3
Lamers, Y1
Ralat, MA1
Quinlivan, EP1
Garrett, TJ1
Coats, B3
Shankar, MN1
Percival, SS1
Chi, YY3
Muller, KE1
Stacpoole, PW3
Gregory, JF3
Theofylaktopoulou, D1
Nygård, O1
Eussen, SJ1
Ralat, M1
Obol, JH1
Arony, DA1
Wanyama, R1
Moi, KL1
Bodo, B1
Odong, PO1
Odida, M1
Gylling, B1
Myte, R1
Schneede, J1
Hallmans, G1
Häggström, J1
Johansson, I1
Van Guelpen, B1
Palmqvist, R1
Takeuchi, F2
Shibata, Y2
Eastman, CL1
Guilarte, TR4
Ubbink, JB1
Vermaak, WJ1
Bissbort, SH1
Kimoto, M1
Ogawa, T1
Sasaoka, K1
Tsubouchi, R1
Izuta, S1
Block, LD1
Wagner, HN3

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Vitamin B6 Effects on One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT01128244]Phase 2/Phase 313 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Vitamin B6 Dependence of One-Carbon Metabolism[NCT00877812]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Fasting Plasma Cystathionine Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma cystathionine in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a functional measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionmicromol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Cystathionine Concentration0.140.13

Fasting Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration

For all subjects, the concentration of plasma pyridoxal phosphate in fasting blood samples taken before and after the supplementation period will provide a direct measure of vitamin B6 nutritional status. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Fasting blood samples will be taken at baseline and after 28 days of vitamin B6 supplementation.

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Plasma Pyridoxal Phosphate Concentration25.8143

Flux of Homocysteine Remethylation From Serine-derived Carbon

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of homocysteine remethylation from serine-derived carbon before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. These flux values may be slightly higher than flux of total homocysteine remethylation in Outcome Measure 1 because of the small contribution of methionine salvage to the flux measured in Outcome Measure 2. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Homocysteine Remethylation Flux From Serine6.606.92

Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration

For all subjects, analysis of blood samples before and after vitamin B6 supplementation will allow evaluation of discriminating biomarkers using targeted metabolite profile analysis of one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism constituents. Also, we will conduct exploratory evaluation and potential identification of new biomarkers using metabolomics analysis on subjects before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: April, 2010 - June, 2014

Interventionmicrol/L (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Secondary Analysis: Plasma 3-hydroxykynurenine Concentration25.927.3

Total Remethylation of Homocysteine

Data from analysis of serine, methionine and leucine in the timed blood samples of all subjects will provide a measurement of the metabolic rate of total remethylation of homocysteine before and after vitamin B6 supplementation. (NCT01128244)
Timeframe: Blood samples will be taken prior to infusion and at 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 9h. Infusions will be conducted at baseline and after 28 days

Interventionmicromol/(kg x hr) (Mean)
Baseline prior to vitamin supplementationAfter 28-days of vitamin supplementation
Total Homocysteine Remethylation Flux6.075.63

Reviews

1 review available for 3-hydroxykynurenine and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

ArticleYear
Cytotoxicity of 3-hydroxykynurenine: implications for CNS damage in neonatal vitamin B-6 deficiency.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1991, Volume: 294

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Death; Hybrid Cells; Hydrolase

1991

Trials

2 trials available for 3-hydroxykynurenine and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

ArticleYear
Substrate product ratios of enzymes in the kynurenine pathway measured in plasma as indicators of functional vitamin B-6 status.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Aged; Aging; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hydrola

2013
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015
Metabolite profile analysis reveals association of vitamin B-6 with metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolism but not with biomarkers of inflammation in oral contraceptive users and reveals the effects of oral contraceptives o
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic A

2015

Other Studies

12 other studies available for 3-hydroxykynurenine and Deficiency, Pyridoxine

ArticleYear
Vitamin B-6 Status Correlates with Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients During Treatment with TNFα Inhibitors.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 149, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Humans; Kynurenine; Longitudin

2019
Metabolite profile analysis reveals functional effects of 28-day vitamin B-6 restriction on one-carbon metabolism and tryptophan catabolic pathways in healthy men and women.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatine; Cystathionine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine

2013
Pyridoxine supplementation does not alter in vivo kinetics of one-carbon metabolism but modifies patterns of one-carbon and tryptophan metabolites in vitamin B-6-insufficient oral contraceptive users.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2015, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon; Contraceptives, Oral; Cystathionine; Dietary S

2015
Reduced plasma concentrations of vitamin B6 and increased plasma concentrations of the neurotoxin 3-hydroxykynurenine are associated with nodding syndrome: a case control study in Gulu and Amuru districts, Northern Uganda.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2016, Volume: 24

    Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Kynurenine; Logistic Mode

2016
Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2017, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Inflammation; K

2017
Kynurenine metabolism in vitamin-B-6-deficient rat liver after tryptophan injection.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Jun-15, Volume: 220, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Hydrolases; Kidney; Kynurenine; Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase; Liver; Lyases; Male; Mixed Func

1984
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of human lymphocyte kynureninase activity levels.
    Journal of chromatography, 1991, May-31, Volume: 566, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydrolases; Kynurenine; Lym

1991
Accumulation of 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine sulfate and ethanolamine in urine of the rat injected with 1-aminoproline.
    The Tokushima journal of experimental medicine, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Kynurenine; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vitamin

1991
Kynurenine metabolism and xanthurenic acid formation in vitamin B6-deficient rat after tryptophan injection.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1989, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Hydrolases; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Liver; Lyases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Str

1989
The putative endogenous convulsant 3-hydroxykynurenine decreases benzodiazepine receptor binding affinity: implications to seizures associated with neonatal vitamin B-6 deficiency.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1988, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenine; Male; Rat

1988
3-Hydroxykynurenine as a possible mechanism of epileptic seizures associated with neonatal vitamin B6 deficiency.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1986, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Epilepsy; Female; Kynurenine; Pregnancy; Rats; Synaptic Transmissi

1986
Increased concentrations of 3-hydroxykynurenine in vitamin B6 deficient neonatal rat brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure

1987