3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with Pregnancy in 595 studies
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.
3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Two experiments were conducted to evaluate if supplementing rumen-protected choline (RPC; Reashure, Balchem Encapsulates, Slate Hill, NY) could prevent or alleviate fatty liver in dairy cattle." | 9.12 | Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle. ( Bertics, SJ; Caraviello, DZ; Cooke, RF; Grummer, RR; Ramos, MH; Silva Del Río, N, 2007) |
| "The aim of this study was to determine the serum levels of folic acid, cobalamin, and indicators of energy metabolism during the peripartum period of ewes submitted to different diets and with or without pregnancy toxemia." | 8.12 | Serum concentrations of folic acid and cobalamin and energy metabolism of ewes as a function of the energy density of the diet, peripartum period, and pregnancy toxemia. ( Afonso, JAB; Carvalho, CCD; da Cunha Mergulhão, FC; da Silva, TGP; de Araújo Gonçalves, DN; de Mendonça, CL; de Oliveira Filho, EF; Soares, PC, 2022) |
| "The mechanism of onset of hypoglycemia in patients with carnitine deficiency has yet to be determined." | 7.74 | Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period. ( Doi, T; Fujihara, H; Inubushi, A; Kido, H; Kuwajima, M; Okamoto, T; Sei, H; Sei, M; Sukeno, A; Tsuda, TT; Ueta, Y; Umehara, A, 2007) |
| "To examine proteolysis, protein and leucine oxidation, and fuel utilization during a brief fast (approximately 17 hours) in human pregnancy, we determined leucine kinetics, urea nitrogen excretion, and respiratory quotient (RQ) in 11 pregnant subjects during the second half of gestation, and in 11 normal nonpregnant controls." | 7.68 | Leucine kinetics and fuel utilization during a brief fast in human pregnancy. ( Denne, SC; Kalhan, SC; Patel, D, 1991) |
| "1,3-Butanediol and phlorhizin were used to induce ketonemia and hypoglycemia in steers." | 7.67 | Effect of dietary niacin supplementation on phlorhizin and 1,3-butanediol-induced ketonemia and hypoglycemia in steers. ( Bartley, EE; Dayton, AD; Dufva, GS; Frey, RA; Nagaraja, TG, 1984) |
| "Insulin resistance was evaluated using an intravenous glucose tolerance test and intravenous insulin challenge test (IVICT) in a subgroup of cows (n = 20/treatment) at 10 and 11 DIM, respectively." | 5.51 | Effects of recombinant bovine interleukin-8 (rbIL-8) treatment on health, metabolism, and lactation performance in Holstein cattle IV: Insulin resistance, dry matter intake, and blood parameters. ( Batista, CP; Bicalho, RC; Bringhenti, L; Lima, FS; McDonough, SP; Meira, EBS; Zinicola, M, 2019) |
| "This study was conducted with an ovine intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) model to test the hypothesis that dietary -carbamylglutamate (NCG) and rumen-protected -Arg (RP-Arg) supplementation are effective in ameliorating fetal growth restriction in undernourished ewes." | 5.43 | Dietary -carbamylglutamate and rumen-protected -arginine supplementation ameliorate fetal growth restriction in undernourished ewes. ( Deng, MT; Guo, RH; Ma, TW; Sun, LW; Wang, F; Wang, ZY; Zhang, GM; Zhang, H, 2016) |
| "These data indicate that intrauterine growth retardation has profound effects on postnatal growth and metabolism." | 5.27 | Altered growth, hypoglycemia, hypoalaninemia, and ketonemia in the young rat: postnatal consequences of intrauterine growth retardation. ( Bussey, ME; Finley, S; LaBarbera, A; Ogata, ES, 1985) |
| "Two experiments were conducted to evaluate if supplementing rumen-protected choline (RPC; Reashure, Balchem Encapsulates, Slate Hill, NY) could prevent or alleviate fatty liver in dairy cattle." | 5.12 | Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle. ( Bertics, SJ; Caraviello, DZ; Cooke, RF; Grummer, RR; Ramos, MH; Silva Del Río, N, 2007) |
| "The aim of this study was to determine the serum levels of folic acid, cobalamin, and indicators of energy metabolism during the peripartum period of ewes submitted to different diets and with or without pregnancy toxemia." | 4.12 | Serum concentrations of folic acid and cobalamin and energy metabolism of ewes as a function of the energy density of the diet, peripartum period, and pregnancy toxemia. ( Afonso, JAB; Carvalho, CCD; da Cunha Mergulhão, FC; da Silva, TGP; de Araújo Gonçalves, DN; de Mendonça, CL; de Oliveira Filho, EF; Soares, PC, 2022) |
| " Plasma β-hydroxybutyrate concentration, on-farm cow data (milk yield, percentage of fat, protein and lactose, fat- and protein-corrected milk yield, body weight, body weight change, dry period length, parity, and somatic cell count), and NEI of 424 individual cows were available weekly through lactation wk 1 to 5 postpartum." | 3.96 | Short communication: Prediction of hyperketonemia in dairy cows in early lactation using on-farm cow data and net energy intake by partial least square discriminant analysis. ( Bruckmaier, RM; Kemp, B; Saccenti, E; van Knegsel, ATM; Vervoort, J; Xu, W, 2020) |
| " Particularly, anserine abundance, lowered by maternal obesity, was normalized by a preconceptional weight loss, whatever the post-weaning diet." | 3.96 | Differential Effects of Post-Weaning Diet and Maternal Obesity on Mouse Liver and Brain Metabolomes. ( Baly, C; Gabory, A; Jammes, H; Jouin, M; Jouneau, L; Rousseau-Ralliard, D; Safi-Stibler, S; Seyer, A; Thévenot, EA, 2020) |
| " The improved pregnancy outcome was associated with an increase in maternal plasma concentrations of arginine, ornithine, cysteine, and proline, as well as a decrease in circulating levels of ammonia and β-hydroxybutyrate." | 3.77 | Parenteral administration of L-arginine enhances fetal survival and growth in sheep carrying multiple fetuses. ( Bazer, FW; Cudd, TA; Datta, S; Keisler, DH; Lassala, A; Satterfield, MC; Spencer, TE; Wu, G, 2011) |
| "We investigated the effect of 50% nutrient restriction during the last 6 weeks of gestation on twin-pregnant ewes' plasma glucose, non-esterified fatty acid, beta-hydroxybutyrate, insulin, IGF-1 and leptin concentrations and the effects on lamb birth weight and ewes' lactation performance." | 3.74 | Late gestational nutrient restriction: effects on ewes' metabolic and homeorhetic adaptation, consequences for lamb birth weight and lactation performance. ( Harrison, AP; Nielsen, MO; Nørgaard, P; Ranvig, H; Tauson, AH; Tygesen, MP, 2008) |
| "The mechanism of onset of hypoglycemia in patients with carnitine deficiency has yet to be determined." | 3.74 | Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period. ( Doi, T; Fujihara, H; Inubushi, A; Kido, H; Kuwajima, M; Okamoto, T; Sei, H; Sei, M; Sukeno, A; Tsuda, TT; Ueta, Y; Umehara, A, 2007) |
| "Previous studies have underlined the importance of the carnitine shuttle system and its dysfunction both in normal pregnancy and in type 1 and 2 diabetes." | 3.73 | Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis. ( Anagnou, NP; Anogianaki, N; Bikouvarakis, S; Evangeliou, A; Koumantakis, E; Maropoulos, G; Pappa, KI; Salamalekis, E, 2005) |
| " On day 140 of pregnancy the ewes were sampled for determination of betaOH-butyrate (BHB), AST, glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), total cholesterol (TCH), insulin, T4, T3, cortisol, IGF-1 and leptin." | 3.73 | Endocrine characteristics of late pregnant hyperketonaemic ewes and their reproductive performance following the induction of ovarian cyclicity out of the breeding season. ( Cernescu, H; Chilliard, Y; Cseh, S; Dankó, G; Delavaud, C; Gáspárdy, A; Huszenicza, G; Kulcsár, M; Mircu, C; Nikolic, AJ; Rudas, P, 2006) |
| " of pregnancy to determine the concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), beta-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-OHB), glucose and glycerol." | 3.70 | Relationships between calf birth weight, prepartum concentrations of plasma energy metabolites and resumption of ovulation postpartum in Limousine suckled beef cows. ( Desbals, B; Guedon, L; Saumande, J, 1999) |
| " A variety of conditions preceded the onset of acidosis, and all had taken acetaminophen (paracetamol), although in therapeutic amounts in most subjects." | 3.70 | Transient 5-oxoprolinuria and high anion gap metabolic acidosis: clinical and biochemical findings in eleven subjects. ( Hauser, S; Pitt, JJ, 1998) |
| "Changes in the number, maturity and function of neutrophils, concomitant changes in plasma concentrations of hormones and metabolites, and the increased susceptibility of cows to infectious diseases around parturition, led us to investigate the effect of beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), acetoacetic acid (AcAc), hydrocortisone-21-acetate (HCAc) and bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (bPAG) on the proliferation of bovine bone marrow progenitor cells in methylcellulose in vitro cultures." | 3.70 | In vitro effect of ketone bodies, glucocorticosteroids and bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein on cultures of bone marrow progenitor cells of cows and calves. ( Beckers, JF; Burvenich, C; Hoeben, D; Lenjou, M; Massart-Leën, AM; Nijs, G; Van Bockstaele, D, 1999) |
| " Plasma concentrations of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, total bilirubin and bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein started to increase before parturition to reach a maximum during the first or second week of lactation." | 3.70 | Chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leucocytes during the periparturient period and relation with metabolic markers and bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein. ( Beckers, JF; Burvenich, C; De Kruif, A; Dosogne, H; Hoeben, D; Monfardini, E; Opsomer, G, 2000) |
| "To examine proteolysis, protein and leucine oxidation, and fuel utilization during a brief fast (approximately 17 hours) in human pregnancy, we determined leucine kinetics, urea nitrogen excretion, and respiratory quotient (RQ) in 11 pregnant subjects during the second half of gestation, and in 11 normal nonpregnant controls." | 3.68 | Leucine kinetics and fuel utilization during a brief fast in human pregnancy. ( Denne, SC; Kalhan, SC; Patel, D, 1991) |
| "1,3-Butanediol and phlorhizin were used to induce ketonemia and hypoglycemia in steers." | 3.67 | Effect of dietary niacin supplementation on phlorhizin and 1,3-butanediol-induced ketonemia and hypoglycemia in steers. ( Bartley, EE; Dayton, AD; Dufva, GS; Frey, RA; Nagaraja, TG, 1984) |
| "Dystocia has been associated with increased risk for disease, which is likely the result of increased tissue trauma and stress during the prolonged parturition." | 3.30 | The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving. ( Bryant, DM; Duncan, AJ; Petersson-Wolfe, CS; Schramm, HH; Swartz, TH; White, RR; Wood, CM, 2023) |
| "The effect of treatment on pregnancy hazard varied as a function of time, parity, and start of the breeding period." | 2.87 | A randomized controlled trial on the effect of incomplete milking during the first 5 days in milk on reproductive performance of dairy cows. ( Dubuc, J; Dufour, S; Krug, C; Lacasse, P; Morin, PA; Roy, JP, 2018) |
| "Randomized placebo-controlled trial: 15 ± 2 days before expected calving, the treatment group received an injection of DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate at a dosage of 6 mg/kg body weight (BW) and 0." | 2.82 | Effect of Parenteral Antioxidant Supplementation During the Dry Period on Postpartum Glucose Tolerance in Dairy Cows. ( Abuelo, A; Alves-Nores, V; Benedito, JL; Castillo, C; Hernandez, J; Muiño, R, 2016) |
| "In cancer patients with hypersplenism-related thrombocytopenia, PSAE is a safe intervention that effects a durable elevation in platelet counts across a range of malignancies and following the re-initiation of chemotherapy." | 2.73 | ( Aasbrenn, M; Abd El-Aty, AM; Abdu, A; Abraha, HB; Achour, A; Acquaroni, M; Addeo, P; Agback, P; Agback, T; Al-Alwan, M; Al-Mazrou, A; Al-Mohanna, F; Aliste, M; Almquist, J; Andel, J; Ando, M; Angelov, A; Annuar, MSM; Antwi, K; Arroliga, AC; Arruda, SLM; Asch, SM; Averous, G; Ayaz, S; Ayer, GB; Bachellier, P; Ball, S; Banijamali, AR; Barden, TC; Bartoncini, S; Bedanie, G; Bellò, M; Benić, F; Berhe, GG; Bertiger, G; Beumer, JH; Bhandari, B; Bond, DS; Boules, M; Braüner Christensen, J; Brown-Johnson, C; Burgstaller, S; Cao, L; Capasso, C; Carlevato, R; Carvalho, AE; Ceci, F; Chagas, ATA; Chavan, SG; Chen, AP; Chen, HC; Chen, J; Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Chen, YF; Christ, ER; Chu, CW; Covey, JM; Coyne, GO'; Cristea, MC; Currie, MG; Dahdal, DN; Dai, L; Dang, Z; de Abreu, NL; de Carvalho, KMB; de la Plaza Llamas, R; Deandreis, D; Del Prete, S; Dennis, JA; Deur, J; Díaz Candelas, DA; Divyapriya, G; Djanani, A; Dodig, D; Doki, Y; Doroshow, JH; Dos Santos, RC; Durairaj, N; Dutra, ES; Eguchi, H; Eisterer, W; Ekmann, A; Elakkad, A; Evans, WE; Fan, W; Fang, Z; Faria, HP; Farris, SG; Fenoll, J; Fernandez-Botran, R; Flores, P; Fujita, J; Gan, L; Gandara, DR; Gao, X; Garcia, AA; Garrido, I; Gebru, HA; Gerger, A; Germano, P; Ghamande, S; Ghebeh, H; Giver Jensen, T; Go, A; Goichot, B; Goldwater, M; Gontero, P; Greil, R; Gruenberger, B; Guarneri, A; Guo, Y; Gupta, S; Haxholdt Lunn, T; Hayek, AJ; He, ML; Hellín, P; Hepprich, M; Hernández de Rodas, E; Hill, A; Hndeya, AG; Holdsworth, LM; Hookey, L; Howie, W; Hu, G; Huang, JD; Huang, SY; Hubmann, E; Hwang, SY; Imamura, H; Imperiale, A; Jiang, JQ; Jimenez, JL; Jin, F; Jin, H; Johnson, KL; Joseph, A; Juwara, L; Kalapothakis, E; Karami, H; Karayağiz Muslu, G; Kawabata, R; Kerwin, J; Khan, I; Khin, S; Kidanemariam, HG; Kinders, RJ; Klepov, VV; Koehler, S; Korger, M; Kovačić, S; Koyappayil, A; Kroll, MH; Kuban, J; Kummar, S; Kung, HF; Kurokawa, Y; Laengle, F; Lan, J; Leal, HG; Lee, MH; Lemos, KGE; Li, B; Li, G; Li, H; Li, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liebl, W; Lillaz, B; Lin, F; Lin, L; Lin, MCM; Lin, Y; Lin, YP; Lipton, RB; Liu, J; Liu, W; Liu, Z; Lu, J; Lu, LY; Lu, YJ; Ludwig, S; Luo, Y; Ma, L; Ma, W; Machado-Coelho, GLL; Mahmoodi, B; Mahoney, M; Mahvash, A; Mansour, FA; Mao, X; Marinho, CC; Masferrer, JL; Matana Kaštelan, Z; Melendez-Araújo, MS; Méndez-Chacón, E; Miletić, D; Miller, B; Miller, E; Miller, SB; Mo, L; Moazzen, M; Mohammadniaei, M; Montaz-Rosset, MS; Mousavi Khaneghah, A; Mühlethaler, K; Mukhopadhyay, S; Mulugeta, A; Nambi, IM; Navarro, S; Nazmara, S; Neumann, HJ; Newman, EM; Nguyen, HTT; Nicolato, AJPG; Nicolotti, DG; Nieva, JJ; Nilvebrant, J; Nocentini, A; Nugent, K; Nunez-Rodriguez, DL; Nygren, PÅ; Oberli, A; Oderda, M; Odisio, B; Oehler, L; Otludil, B; Overman, M; Özdemir, M; Pace, KA; Palm, H; Parchment, RE; Parise, R; Passera, R; Pavlovic, J; Pecherstorfer, M; Peng, Z; Pérez Coll, C; Petzer, A; Philipp-Abbrederis, K; Pichler, P; Piekarz, RL; Pilati, E; Pimentel, JDSM; Posch, F; Prager, G; Pressel, E; Profy, AT; Qi, P; Qi, Y; Qiu, C; Rajasekhar, B; Ramia, JM; Raynor, HA; Reis, VW; Reubi, JC; Ricardi, U; Riedl, JM; Romano, F; Rong, X; Rubinstein, L; Rumboldt, Z; Sabir, S; Safaeinili, N; Sala, BM; Sandoval Castillo, L; Sau, M; Sbhatu, DB; Schulte, T; Scott, V; Shan, H; Shao, Y; Shariatifar, N; Shaw, JG; She, Y; Shen, B; Shernyukov, A; Sheth, RA; Shi, B; Shi, R; Shum, KT; Silva, JC; Singh, A; Sinha, N; Sirajudeen, AAO; Slaven, J; Sliwa, T; Somme, F; Song, S; Steinberg, SM; Subramaniam, R; Suetta, C; Sui, Y; Sun, B; Sun, C; Sun, H; Sun, Y; Supuran, CT; Surger, M; Svartz, G; Takahashi, T; Takeno, A; Tam, AL; Tang, Z; Tanner, JA; Tannich, E; Taye, MG; Tekle, HT; Thomas, GJ; Tian, Y; Tobin, JV; Todd Milne, G; Tong, X; Une, C; Vela, N; Venkateshwaran, U; Villagrán de Tercero, CI; Wakefield, JD; Wampfler, R; Wan, M; Wang, C; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, S; Waser, B; Watt, RM; Wei, B; Wei, L; Weldemichael, MY; Wellmann, IA; Wen, A; Wild, D; Wilthoner, K; Winder, T; Wing, RR; Winget, M; Wöll, E; Wong, KL; Wong, KT; Wu, D; Wu, Q; Wu, Y; Xiang, T; Xiang, Z; Xu, F; Xu, L; Yamasaki, M; Yamashita, K; Yan, H; Yan, Y; Yang, C; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yang, N; Yang, Y; Yau, P; Yu, M; Yuan, Q; Zhan, S; Zhang, B; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, N; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X; Zheng, BJ; Zheng, H; Zheng, W; Zhou, H; Zhou, X; Zhu, S; Zimmer, DP; Zionts, D; Zitella, A; Zlott, J; Zolfaghari, K; Zuo, D; Zur Loye, HC; Žuža, I, 2007) |
| "Cows treated with monensin were 0." | 2.72 | Incidence of subclinical ketosis in cows supplemented with a monensin controlled-release capsule in Holstein cattle, Florida, USA. ( Archbald, LF; Donovan, GA; Goff, JP; Littell, R; Melendez, P; Risco, CA, 2006) |
| "Monensin-treated cows had significantly decreased NEFA and BHBA and significantly increased concentrations of serum cholesterol and urea in the week immediately precalving." | 2.71 | Effect of a monensin controlled release capsule on metabolic parameters in transition dairy cows. ( Bagg, R; Dick, P; Duffield, TF; LeBlanc, S; Leslie, K; Ten Hag, J, 2003) |
| "Urea was higher at wk 6 compared with wk -1." | 2.71 | Effects of monensin and stage of lactation on variation of blood metabolites within twenty-four hours in dairy cows. ( Azevedo, PA; Bagg, R; Crow, GH; Dick, P; Duffield, TF; Fairfield, AM; McBride, BW; Nikkhah, A; Plaizier, JC, 2005) |
| "Monensin treatment significantly reduced the incidence of subclinical ketosis when the threshold was defined using higher concentrations of serum beta-hydroxybutyrate (1400 and 2000 mumol/L)." | 2.69 | Efficacy of monensin for the prevention of subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cows. ( Bagg, R; Dick, P; Duffield, TF; Leslie, KE; Lissemore, K; Lumsden, JH; McBride, BW; Sandals, D, 1998) |
| "Urea and BCS were not significantly associated with LDA in any of the weeks examined." | 2.69 | The association between selected metabolic parameters and left abomasal displacement in dairy cows. ( Duffield, T; Edge, V; Geishauser, T; Leslie, K; Sandals, D, 1998) |
| "Monensin treatment significantly reduced serum beta-hydroxy-butyrate concentrations at wk 1, 2, and 3 postpartum and significantly raised serum glucose concentrations during wk 1 and 2 of lactation." | 2.69 | Effect of prepartum administration of monensin in a controlled-release capsule on postpartum energy indicators in lactating dairy cows. ( Bagg, R; Dick, P; Duffield, TF; Leslie, KE; Lissemore, K; Lumsden, JH; McBride, BW; Sandals, D, 1998) |
| "Among women with dietarily treated gestational diabetes the glucose concentrations were significantly higher from 3 to 9 hours after an evening meal, whereas suppression of free fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate was less sustained after a morning feeding." | 2.69 | When is fasting really fasting? The influence of time of day, interval after a meal, and maternal body mass on maternal glycemia in gestational diabetes. ( Buchanan, TA; Chen, W; Sacks, DA; Wolde-Tsadik, G, 1999) |
| "Each calcium propionate treatment tube supplied 37 g of calcium." | 2.68 | Field trials of an oral calcium propionate paste as an aid to prevent milk fever in periparturient dairy cows. ( Borelli, C; Goff, JP; Horst, RL; Jardon, PW; Wedam, J, 1996) |
| "Hyperketonemia has been associated with greater milk fat content, fat-to-protein ratio and energy-corrected milk, and lower protein and urea nitrogen in milk." | 2.61 | Invited review: β-hydroxybutyrate concentration in blood and milk and its associations with cow performance. ( Benedet, A; De Marchi, M; Manuelian, CL; Penasa, M; Zidi, A, 2019) |
| "Subclinical ketosis (serum BHB >1200 to 1400 micromol/l) in the first or second week after calving is associated with increased risk of DA, metritis, clinical ketosis, endometritis, prolonged postpartum anovulation, increased severity of mastitis, and lower milk production in early lactation." | 2.46 | Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period. ( LeBlanc, S, 2010) |
| "Pregnancy is characterized by a rapid accumulation of lipid stores during the first half of gestation and a utilization of these stores during the latter half of gestation." | 2.37 | Ketone body metabolism in the mother and fetus. ( Shambaugh, GE, 1985) |
| "Ketosis is a common nutritional metabolic disease during the perinatal period in dairy cows." | 1.91 | Gene co-expression network and differential expression analyses of subcutaneous white adipose tissue reveal novel insights into the pathological mechanisms underlying ketosis in dairy cows. ( Cao, J; Dai, D; Fang, L; Liu, H; Ning, M; Wang, B; Yao, C; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y, 2023) |
| "Metabolic disorders as ketosis are manifestations of the animal's inability to manage the increase in energy requirement during early lactation." | 1.91 | Serum metabolomics assessment of etiological processes predisposing ketosis in water buffalo during early lactation. ( Alterisio, MC; Ciaramella, P; Contiero, B; Faillace, V; Fiore, E; Guccione, J; Harvatine, KJ; Laghi, L; Lisuzzo, A; Mazzotta, E; Zhu, C, 2023) |
| "The LI of clinical ketosis was 3." | 1.91 | Associations of parity with health disorders and blood metabolite concentrations in Holstein cows in different production systems. ( Duffield, T; Golder, HM; Lean, IJ; LeBlanc, SJ; Santos, JEP; Sheedy, DB, 2023) |
| "Immunity and inflammation have increasingly been explored in the pathogenesis and persistence of disorders, with cytokines and acute phase proteins well documented." | 1.72 | Temporal profiles describing markers of inflammation and metabolism during the transition period of pasture-based, seasonal-calving dairy cows. ( Burke, CR; Crookenden, MA; Heiser, A; Hickey, A; Kuhn-Sherlock, B; Phyn, CVC; Roche, JR; Spaans, OK, 2022) |
| "Previously, ketosis was reported to be associated with hematological and serum biochemical parameters." | 1.72 | Predicting ketosis during the transition period in Holstein Friesian cows using hematological and serum biochemical parameters on the calving date. ( Chung, H; Ha, S; Han, M; Kang, S; Kim, S; Lee, J; Oh, SI; Park, J, 2022) |
| "Lysine was higher in female offspring, while 3-hydroxybutyric acid and acetic acid were significantly higher in male offspring." | 1.62 | Sex-Specific Differences in Lysine, 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid and Acetic Acid in Offspring Exposed to Maternal and Postnatal High Linoleic Acid Diet, Independent of Diet. ( Cuffe, JSM; Holland, OJ; Hryciw, DH; McAinch, AJ; McKeating, DR; Melvin, SD; Perkins, AV; Shrestha, N, 2021) |
| "The urea concentration was significantly lower (P < 0." | 1.62 | Comparative biochemical profiles, utero-ovarian function, and fertility of the postpartum buffalo with and without subclinical endometritis. ( Jan, MH; Kumar, H; Kumar, S; Malla, WA; Sharma, RK, 2021) |
| "Subclinical ketosis (serum β-hydroxybutyrate≥1." | 1.62 | Subclinical hypocalcaemia follows specific time-related and severity patterns in post-partum Holstein cows. ( Arsenos, G; Banos, G; Gelasakis, AI; Kougioumtzis, A; Panousis, N; Siachos, N; Tsiamadis, V; Valergakis, GE, 2021) |
| ") clearly suppressed the absorption rate and IL-1β production in the placenta induced by LPS in pregnant mice." | 1.62 | β-hydroxybutyrate suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated placental inflammation and lipopolysaccharide-induced fetal absorption. ( Henmi, Y; Hirata, Y; Iwata, H; Karasawa, T; Komiyama, H; Kuwayama, T; Shimazaki, S; Shirasuna, K; Suzuki, S; Takahashi, H; Takahashi, M, 2021) |
| "Ketosis is a metabolic disorder of increasing importance in high-yielding dairy cows, but accurate population-wide binary health trait recording is difficult to implement." | 1.56 | Genetic and nongenetic profiling of milk β-hydroxybutyrate and acetone and their associations with ketosis in Holstein cows. ( Klein, SL; König, S; May, K; Scheper, C, 2020) |
| "However, cows with ketosis showed higher concentrations of BHBA and NEFA which restored later." | 1.56 | Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices. ( Cai, D; Cao, S; Deng, J; Hu, Y; Hussain, S; Liu, H; Ma, X; Peng, G; Qian, B; Ren, Z; Shen, L; Wang, Y; Xiao, J; Yu, S; Zhong, Z; Zhou, Z; Zhu, Y; Zong, X; Zou, L; Zuo, Z, 2020) |
| "Pregnancy was diagnosed on d 31 and 59 of presumptive gestation." | 1.56 | Inflammatory diseases in dairy cows: Risk factors and associations with pregnancy after embryo transfer. ( Bromfield, JJ; Edelhoff, INF; Pereira, MHC; Santos, JEP; Vasconcelos, JLM, 2020) |
| "Insulin resistance was evaluated using an intravenous glucose tolerance test and intravenous insulin challenge test (IVICT) in a subgroup of cows (n = 20/treatment) at 10 and 11 DIM, respectively." | 1.51 | Effects of recombinant bovine interleukin-8 (rbIL-8) treatment on health, metabolism, and lactation performance in Holstein cattle IV: Insulin resistance, dry matter intake, and blood parameters. ( Batista, CP; Bicalho, RC; Bringhenti, L; Lima, FS; McDonough, SP; Meira, EBS; Zinicola, M, 2019) |
| "Ketosis is a metabolic disorder that has an important impact on health and productivity in dairy cattle during early lactation." | 1.51 | Incidence and risk factors for ketosis in grazing dairy cattle in the Cundi-Boyacencian Andean plateau, Colombia. ( Garzón-Audor, A; Oliver-Espinosa, O, 2019) |
| "Last, subclinical ketosis (SCK) was diagnosed 1×/wk; cows with at least one blood sample with β-hydroxybutyrate ≥1." | 1.48 | Association of rumination time and health status with milk yield and composition in early-lactation dairy cows. ( Asselstine, VH; DeVries, TJ; Duffield, TF; Kaufman, EI; LeBlanc, SJ, 2018) |
| " In conclusion, a high dosage of rumen-protected NA reduced plasma β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in cows during early lactation, but failed to cause an alteration in muscle fiber composition and muscle metabolic phenotype." | 1.48 | Effects of supplementing rumen-protected niacin on fiber composition and metabolism of skeletal muscle in dairy cows during early lactation. ( Bolduan, C; Eder, K; Geyer, J; Koch, C; Most, E; Romberg, FJ; Weber, A; Windisch, W; Zeitz, JO, 2018) |
| "Fetal ketoacidosis with hypoxic-ischemic brain damage was determined to be the cause of death." | 1.48 | Detection of elevated ketone bodies by postmortem 1H-MRS in a case of fetal ketoacidosis. ( Fliss, B; Gascho, D; Heimer, J; Martinez, RM; Zoelch, N, 2018) |
| "Vaginal discharge was scored in wk 2 and 3 after calving to evaluate uterine health status and cows were classified as having a healthy uterine environment [HU, vaginal discharge score (VDS) = 0 or 1 in both wk 2 and 3], a recovering uterine environment (RU, VDS = 2 or 3 in wk 2 and VDS = 0 or 1 in wk 3), or a non-recovering uterine environment (NRU, VDS = 2 or 3 in wk 3)." | 1.46 | Relationships between uterine health and metabolism in dairy cows with different dry period lengths. ( Bruckmaier, RM; Chen, J; Kemp, B; Remmelink, GJ; Soede, NM; van Knegsel, ATM, 2017) |
| "In dairy cows, hypocalcemia is caused by the sudden calcium demand by the mammary gland at the onset of lactation." | 1.46 | Prepartum daylight exposure increases serum calcium concentrations in dairy cows at the onset of lactation. ( Bruckmaier, RM; Hernández-Castellano, LE; Özçelik, R, 2017) |
| "Metabolic diseases included clinical ketosis (KET) and displaced abomasum (DA); fertility disorders were metritis (MET) and retained placenta (RP); and disease indicators were fat-to-protein ratio, milk β-hydroxybutyrate, and body condition score (BCS) in the first lactation." | 1.43 | Multiple-trait estimates of genetic parameters for metabolic disease traits, fertility disorders, and their predictors in Canadian Holsteins. ( Jamrozik, J; Kistemaker, GJ; Koeck, A; Miglior, F, 2016) |
| "Results showed that cows with ketosis had greater concentrations of serum β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), serum amyloid A (SAA), and lactate in comparison with the CON animals." | 1.43 | Dairy cows affected by ketosis show alterations in innate immunity and lipid and carbohydrate metabolism during the dry off period and postpartum. ( Ametaj, BN; Deng, Q; Dervishi, E; Dunn, SM; Goldansaz, SA; Hailemariam, D; Zhang, G, 2016) |
| "This study was conducted with an ovine intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) model to test the hypothesis that dietary -carbamylglutamate (NCG) and rumen-protected -Arg (RP-Arg) supplementation are effective in ameliorating fetal growth restriction in undernourished ewes." | 1.43 | Dietary -carbamylglutamate and rumen-protected -arginine supplementation ameliorate fetal growth restriction in undernourished ewes. ( Deng, MT; Guo, RH; Ma, TW; Sun, LW; Wang, F; Wang, ZY; Zhang, GM; Zhang, H, 2016) |
| "Subclinical ketosis and CK were associated with a higher milk yield, a higher milk fat percentage, and a lower milk protein percentage at first DHI test day." | 1.42 | Risk factors for subclinical and clinical ketosis and association with production parameters in dairy cows in the Netherlands. ( Bemers, R; Berge, AC; Papen, J; Vanholder, T; Vertenten, G, 2015) |
| "Insulin resistance is a homeorhetic adaptation to parturition in dairy cows transitioning from late pregnancy to early lactation." | 1.42 | Plasma ceramides are elevated in overweight Holstein dairy cows experiencing greater lipolysis and insulin resistance during the transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. ( Bandaru, VV; Dorskind, JM; Haughey, NJ; McFadden, JW; Rico, JE, 2015) |
| "Clinical endometritis was diagnosed by observation of vaginal discharges (>50% pus), and subclinical endometritis was diagnosed by evaluation of uterine cytology (>18% neutrophils) at 4 weeks postpartum." | 1.42 | Relationships among ketosis, serum metabolites, body condition, and reproductive outcomes in dairy cows. ( Choi, IS; Hur, TY; Jeong, JK; Jung, YH; Kang, HG; Kim, IH; Shin, EK, 2015) |
| "Objective was to investigate if trematode infections predispose ewes to mastitis and/or metritis." | 1.40 | Trematode infections in pregnant ewes can predispose to mastitis during the subsequent lactation period. ( Barbagianni, MS; Fthenakis, GC; Gougoulis, DA; Kyriazakis, I; Mavrogianni, VS; Mitsoura, A; Papadopoulos, E; Ptochos, S; Spanos, SA, 2014) |
| "However, their association with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is largely unknown." | 1.40 | Early pregnancy urinary biomarkers of fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes. ( Bralley, JA; David, RM; Enquobahrie, DA; Fernandez, MA; Frederick, IO; Qiu, C; Sorensen, TK; Williams, MA, 2014) |
| "Subclinical ketosis is a metabolic disorder which often goes undiagnosed and leads to constricted performance and an impairment of general condition." | 1.40 | Effects of prepartal body condition score and peripartal energy supply of dairy cows on postpartal lipolysis, energy balance and ketogenesis: an animal model to investigate subclinical ketosis. ( Dänicke, S; Frahm, J; Kersten, S; Meyer, U; Rehage, J; Reiche, D; Schulz, K, 2014) |
| " Blood samples were measured shortly before, and at 8 different time-points after (up to 6 h), the first challenge of each LPS dosage to evaluate the post-challenge plasma profile, as well as weekly up to 4 wk postpartum." | 1.39 | Oral challenge with increasing doses of LPS modulated the patterns of plasma metabolites and minerals in periparturient dairy cows. ( Ametaj, BN; Dunn, SM; Mansmann, D; Sivaraman, S; Zebeli, Q, 2013) |
| "Last, clinical endometritis has detrimental effects on reproductive efficiency, as affected cows take longer to get pregnant and are at higher risk for culling." | 1.39 | Clinical endometritis in an Argentinean herd of dairy cows: risk factors and reproductive efficiency. ( Becu-Villalobos, D; de la Sota, RL; Giuliodori, MJ; Lacau-Mengido, IM; Magnasco, RP; Risco, CA, 2013) |
| "Ketonuria was defined as a urine ketone value of 3+ or 4+ and was analyzed as a dichotomous, categorical variable." | 1.39 | Diagnostic accuracy of fingerstick β-hydroxybutyrate for ketonuria in pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. ( Ferguson, I; Mullins, ME, 2013) |
| "Hyperketonemia was defined as a blood BHBA concentration of ≥1." | 1.39 | Dry period and parturient predictors of early lactation hyperketonemia in dairy cattle. ( McArt, JA; Nydam, DV; Oetzel, GR, 2013) |
| "Subclinical ketosis was defined as a BHBA concentration of 1." | 1.38 | Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. ( McArt, JAA; Nydam, DV; Oetzel, GR, 2012) |
| "The odds of clinical ketosis were 6." | 1.37 | Metabolic predictors of post-partum disease and culling risk in dairy cattle. ( Duffield, TF; Leblanc, SJ; Leslie, KE; Seifi, HA, 2011) |
| "Propylene glycol (PG) is a precursor of ruminal propionate, and feeding PG has been reported to improve energy supply by increasing blood glucose." | 1.35 | Effects of peripartum propylene glycol supplementation on nitrogen metabolism, body composition, and gene expression for the major protein degradation pathways in skeletal muscle in dairy cows. ( Chibisa, GE; Gozho, GN; Mutsvangwa, T; Olkowski, AA; Van Kessel, AG, 2008) |
| "Cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis (SCK) after calving are at increased risk of developing other diseases and compromised reproductive performance." | 1.35 | Prepartum feeding behavior is an early indicator of subclinical ketosis. ( Chapinal, N; Goldhawk, C; Veira, DM; von Keyserlingk, MA; Weary, DM, 2009) |
| "Body weight was greater for Holsteins compared with Jerseys, but body condition score did not differ between breeds." | 1.33 | Dry matter intake and blood parameters of nonlactating Holstein and Jersey cows in late gestation. ( French, PD, 2006) |
| "PD), or ketosis induction status (control vs." | 1.33 | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in liver of periparturient dairy cows: effects of prepartum intake, postpartum induction of ketosis, and periparturient disorders. ( Dann, HM; Drackley, JK, 2005) |
| "During the ketosis induction period, KI cows had lower intake, milk yield, and serum glucose concentration but higher concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate in serum as well as total lipid and triacylglycerol in liver than did control cows." | 1.33 | Prepartum intake, postpartum induction of ketosis, and periparturient disorders affect the metabolic status of dairy cows. ( Bollero, GA; Dann, HM; Drackley, JK; Morin, DE; Murphy, MR, 2005) |
| "Lasalocid treatment increased milk volume milk protein and milk fat production by approximately 2%, without altering milk composition." | 1.32 | Production and health of pasture-fed dairy cattle following oral treatment with the ionophore lasalocid. ( Anniss, FM; McDougall, S; Young, L, 2004) |
| "Treatment with monensin significantly increased body condition score at calving in multiparous cows." | 1.32 | Effect of a monensin controlled-release capsule on rumen and blood metabolites in Florida Holstein transition cows. ( Archbald, LF; Donovan, GA; Goff, JP; Littell, R; Melendez, P; Risco, CA, 2004) |
| "The sample proportion of subclinical ketosis was 7." | 1.32 | Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. ( Carrier, J; Fetrow, J; Godden, S; Rapnicki, P; Stewart, S, 2004) |
| "Our results suggest that genetic susceptibility plays an important role in inducing underdevelopment and NTD in cultured CDs embryos in sub-teratogenic medium and in protecting the CDr embryos under the same conditions." | 1.32 | Reduced SOD activity and increased neural tube defects in embryos of the sensitive but not of the resistant Cohen diabetic rats cultured under diabetic conditions. ( Ornoy, A; Weksler-Zangen, S; Yaffe, P, 2003) |
| "Hypocalcemia was induced by i." | 1.32 | Hypocalcemia reduces endogenous glucose production in hyperketonemic sheep. ( Harmeyer, J; Schlumbohm, C, 2003) |
| "In the latter the onset of ketosis was earlier in pregnancy (day 143 +/- 7 vs." | 1.30 | Spontaneous pregnancy toxaemia (ketosis) in sheep and the role of insulin. ( Bickhardt, K; Fuhrmann, H; Henze, P; Sallmann, HP, 1998) |
| "Propionic acid was used as a possible preventive agent against ketogenesis." | 1.27 | Effect of propionic acid on ketogenesis in lactating sheep fed restricted rations or deprived of food. ( Emmanuel, B; Kennelly, JJ, 1984) |
| "Systemic ketosis was induced in first-parity gilts by the isocaloric substitution of glucose with 1,3-butylene glycol to supply 20% of the total dietary energy beginning on d 23 (23 BG) or d 60 (60 BG) of gestation." | 1.27 | Fetal hepatic and neural substrate utilization as affected by induced nutritional ketosis in swine. ( McMurtry, JP; Rosebrough, RW; Steele, NC, 1984) |
| "Furthermore, the occurrence of fasting hypoglycemia necessitates careful monitoring of postnatal blood glucose values." | 1.27 | Intrauterine growth and postnatal fasting metabolism in infants of obese mothers. ( Dunnington, R; Gross, T; Kliegman, R; Morton, S, 1984) |
| "On the day of tetany, the mean plasma Ca of the cows with tetany was 4." | 1.27 | Wheat pasture poisoning. II. Tissue composition of cattle grazing cereal forages and related to tetany. ( Bohman, VR; Griffin, D; Horn, FP; Hurst, JG; Littledike, ET, 1983) |
| "These data indicate that intrauterine growth retardation has profound effects on postnatal growth and metabolism." | 1.27 | Altered growth, hypoglycemia, hypoalaninemia, and ketonemia in the young rat: postnatal consequences of intrauterine growth retardation. ( Bussey, ME; Finley, S; LaBarbera, A; Ogata, ES, 1985) |
| "Data show that ethanol treatment during pregnancy alters glucose-insulin relationships despite being associated with unchanged maternal glycemia." | 1.27 | Effects of chronic ethanol treatment on glucose tolerance, insulin response and circulating metabolites in the pregnant rat. ( Mampel, T; Villarroya, F, 1985) |
| "Glycerol and palmitate were relatively unimportant energy fuels in the perinatal lung." | 1.27 | Integrated substrate utilization by perinatal lung. ( Koniki, MV; Owens, CM; Patterson, CE; Rhoades, RA; Selig, WM, 1986) |
| "Maternal lipemia (L), one of the consequences of poorly controlled diabetes in gestation, was induced in pregnant rats by feedings of a diet containing 45% fat." | 1.27 | Fetal glycerol metabolism in experimental maternal lipemia. ( Stiel, L; Wapnir, RA, 1985) |
| "Maternal ketosis was induced in sows by feeding 20% of the dietary energy as 1,3-butylene glycol (BG), medium-chain triglycerides (MCT), or a combination of the two." | 1.26 | Effect of ketogenic diets in gestation on some characteristics of carbohydrate metabolism in fetal pig brain and liver. ( Frobish, LT; Rosebrough, RW; Steele, NC, 1981) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 98 (16.47) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 76 (12.77) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 118 (19.83) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 214 (35.97) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 89 (14.96) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hirata, Y | 1 |
| Shimazaki, S | 1 |
| Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Henmi, Y | 1 |
| Komiyama, H | 1 |
| Kuwayama, T | 1 |
| Iwata, H | 1 |
| Karasawa, T | 1 |
| Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Takahashi, H | 1 |
| Shirasuna, K | 1 |
| Shrestha, N | 1 |
| Melvin, SD | 1 |
| McKeating, DR | 1 |
| Holland, OJ | 1 |
| Cuffe, JSM | 1 |
| Perkins, AV | 1 |
| McAinch, AJ | 1 |
| Hryciw, DH | 1 |
| Janicot, R | 1 |
| Shao, LR | 1 |
| Stafstrom, CE | 1 |
| Spaans, OK | 1 |
| Kuhn-Sherlock, B | 1 |
| Hickey, A | 1 |
| Crookenden, MA | 3 |
| Heiser, A | 3 |
| Burke, CR | 1 |
| Phyn, CVC | 1 |
| Roche, JR | 5 |
| Ha, S | 1 |
| Kang, S | 1 |
| Han, M | 1 |
| Lee, J | 1 |
| Chung, H | 1 |
| Oh, SI | 1 |
| Kim, S | 1 |
| Park, J | 1 |
| Loiklung, C | 1 |
| Sukon, P | 1 |
| Thamrongyoswittayakul, C | 1 |
| Lou, W | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 3 |
| Luo, H | 1 |
| Chen, Z | 1 |
| Shi, R | 2 |
| Guo, X | 1 |
| Zou, Y | 1 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Brito, LF | 1 |
| Guo, G | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 2 |
| Lisuzzo, A | 3 |
| Laghi, L | 2 |
| Faillace, V | 2 |
| Zhu, C | 2 |
| Contiero, B | 3 |
| Morgante, M | 4 |
| Mazzotta, E | 4 |
| Gianesella, M | 4 |
| Fiore, E | 5 |
| Rodriguez, Z | 1 |
| Shepley, E | 1 |
| Endres, MI | 3 |
| Cramer, G | 1 |
| Caixeta, LS | 1 |
| Hare, KS | 1 |
| Penner, GB | 1 |
| Steele, MA | 2 |
| Wood, KM | 1 |
| Morales-Piñeyrúa, JT | 1 |
| Damián, JP | 1 |
| Banchero, G | 1 |
| Blache, D | 1 |
| Sant'Anna, AC | 1 |
| Kerwin, AL | 2 |
| Burhans, WS | 1 |
| Mann, S | 4 |
| Nydam, DV | 9 |
| Wall, SK | 2 |
| Schoenberg, KM | 1 |
| Perfield, KL | 1 |
| Overton, TR | 15 |
| Riosa, R | 1 |
| Ghaffari, MH | 2 |
| Hammon, HM | 3 |
| Süss, D | 1 |
| Hoelker, M | 1 |
| Drillich, M | 4 |
| Parys, C | 1 |
| Guyader, J | 1 |
| Sauerwein, H | 7 |
| Iwersen, M | 2 |
| Yu, H | 1 |
| Fan, M | 1 |
| Chen, X | 3 |
| Jiang, X | 1 |
| Loor, JJ | 5 |
| Aboragah, A | 1 |
| Zhang, C | 1 |
| Bai, H | 1 |
| Fang, Z | 2 |
| Shen, T | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 3 |
| Song, Y | 1 |
| Li, X | 4 |
| Liu, G | 2 |
| Du, X | 1 |
| Whatley, EG | 3 |
| Truong, TT | 3 |
| Wilhelm, D | 1 |
| Harvey, AJ | 3 |
| Gardner, DK | 3 |
| Ruebel, ML | 1 |
| Martins, LR | 1 |
| Schall, PZ | 1 |
| Pursley, JR | 1 |
| Latham, KE | 1 |
| Nicola, I | 1 |
| Chupin, H | 1 |
| Roy, JP | 2 |
| Buczinski, S | 2 |
| Fauteux, V | 1 |
| Picard-Hagen, N | 1 |
| Cue, R | 1 |
| Dubuc, J | 4 |
| Swartz, TH | 4 |
| Bradford, BJ | 4 |
| Lemke, M | 1 |
| Mamedova, LK | 6 |
| Agnew, R | 1 |
| Fehn, J | 1 |
| Owczarzak, E | 1 |
| McGill, JL | 1 |
| Estes, KA | 1 |
| Iqbal, R | 1 |
| Beigh, SA | 1 |
| Mir, AQ | 1 |
| Shaheen, M | 1 |
| Hussain, SA | 1 |
| Nisar, M | 1 |
| Dar, AA | 1 |
| Fiore, F | 1 |
| Harvatine, K | 1 |
| Berlanda, M | 1 |
| Spissu, N | 1 |
| Badon, T | 2 |
| Moscati, L | 1 |
| Lean, IJ | 4 |
| LeBlanc, SJ | 22 |
| Sheedy, DB | 1 |
| Duffield, T | 2 |
| Santos, JEP | 5 |
| Golder, HM | 1 |
| Rossi, RM | 1 |
| Cullens, FM | 1 |
| Bacigalupo, P | 1 |
| Sordillo, LM | 4 |
| Abuelo, A | 2 |
| Hiltz, RL | 2 |
| Steelreath, MR | 1 |
| Degenshein-Woods, MN | 1 |
| Hung, HC | 1 |
| Aguilar, A | 1 |
| Nielsen, H | 1 |
| Rezamand, P | 1 |
| Laarman, AH | 2 |
| Bryant, DM | 3 |
| Schramm, HH | 3 |
| Duncan, AJ | 3 |
| White, RR | 3 |
| Wood, CM | 3 |
| Petersson-Wolfe, CS | 3 |
| Miles, AM | 3 |
| McArt, JAA | 6 |
| Lima, SF | 3 |
| Neves, RC | 5 |
| Ganda, E | 3 |
| Marins, TN | 3 |
| Gutierrez Oviedo, FA | 3 |
| Costa, MLGF | 3 |
| Chen, YC | 3 |
| Goodnight, H | 3 |
| Garrick, M | 3 |
| Hurley, DJ | 3 |
| Bernard, JK | 3 |
| Yoon, I | 3 |
| Tao, S | 3 |
| Soares, PC | 1 |
| Carvalho, CCD | 1 |
| da Cunha Mergulhão, FC | 1 |
| da Silva, TGP | 1 |
| de Araújo Gonçalves, DN | 1 |
| de Oliveira Filho, EF | 1 |
| de Mendonça, CL | 1 |
| Afonso, JAB | 1 |
| Han, HJ | 1 |
| Cole, AE | 1 |
| Verma, A | 1 |
| Serrenho, RC | 1 |
| Church, C | 1 |
| McGee, D | 1 |
| Duffield, TF | 23 |
| Cattaneo, L | 1 |
| Piccioli-Cappelli, F | 2 |
| Minuti, A | 2 |
| Trevisi, E | 5 |
| Harvatine, KJ | 1 |
| Alterisio, MC | 1 |
| Ciaramella, P | 1 |
| Guccione, J | 1 |
| Huang, Y | 1 |
| Kong, Y | 2 |
| Shen, B | 2 |
| Li, B | 2 |
| Tan, P | 1 |
| Wei, B | 2 |
| Mei, L | 1 |
| Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Zhao, C | 1 |
| Zhu, X | 2 |
| Qi, S | 1 |
| Wang, J | 4 |
| Alon, T | 2 |
| Rosov, A | 2 |
| Lifshitz, L | 3 |
| Moallem, U | 5 |
| Ning, M | 1 |
| Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Dai, D | 1 |
| Yao, C | 1 |
| Liu, H | 3 |
| Fang, L | 1 |
| Wang, B | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 3 |
| Cao, J | 1 |
| Zhang, MQ | 1 |
| Heirbaut, S | 1 |
| Jing, XP | 1 |
| Stefańska, B | 1 |
| Vandaele, L | 1 |
| De Neve, N | 1 |
| Fievez, V | 2 |
| Toscano, A | 1 |
| Giannuzzi, D | 1 |
| Pegolo, S | 1 |
| Vanzin, A | 1 |
| Bisutti, V | 1 |
| Gallo, L | 1 |
| Cecchinato, A | 1 |
| Schiavon, S | 1 |
| Graef, GM | 1 |
| Ryan, CM | 1 |
| Ferro, L | 1 |
| Ordaz Puga, S | 1 |
| Westhoff, TA | 1 |
| Barbano, DM | 3 |
| Kleinschmit, DH | 1 |
| Razzaghi, A | 1 |
| Malekkhahi, M | 1 |
| Brito, AF | 2 |
| Van Soest, BJ | 1 |
| Pereira, MN | 1 |
| DeVries, TJ | 5 |
| Valergakis, GE | 6 |
| Siachos, N | 2 |
| Kougioumtzis, A | 2 |
| Banos, G | 6 |
| Panousis, N | 4 |
| Tsiamadis, V | 3 |
| Khames Mustafa, M | 1 |
| Shareef Saed, O | 1 |
| Abdulealah Ismaeel, M | 1 |
| Pascottini, OB | 1 |
| Carvalho, MR | 1 |
| Van Schyndel, SJ | 1 |
| Ticiani, E | 1 |
| Spricigo, JW | 1 |
| Ribeiro, ES | 1 |
| Kamer, H | 1 |
| Hod, A | 1 |
| Kra, G | 1 |
| Jacoby, S | 1 |
| Portnick, Y | 1 |
| Zachut, M | 2 |
| Xu, W | 3 |
| van Knegsel, ATM | 5 |
| Vervoort, JJM | 1 |
| Bruckmaier, RM | 12 |
| van Hoeij, RJ | 3 |
| Kemp, B | 5 |
| Saccenti, E | 3 |
| Ho, PN | 1 |
| Bonfatti, V | 1 |
| Luke, TDW | 1 |
| Pryce, JE | 1 |
| Zinicola, M | 5 |
| Bicalho, MLS | 1 |
| Santin, T | 1 |
| Marques, EC | 2 |
| Bisinotto, RS | 1 |
| Bicalho, RC | 6 |
| Batista, CP | 1 |
| Bringhenti, L | 2 |
| Meira, EBS | 1 |
| Lima, FS | 2 |
| McDonough, SP | 1 |
| Meyerholz, MM | 1 |
| Rohmeier, L | 1 |
| Eickhoff, T | 1 |
| Hülsebusch, A | 1 |
| Jander, S | 1 |
| Linden, M | 1 |
| Macias, L | 1 |
| Koy, M | 1 |
| Heimes, A | 1 |
| Gorríz-Martín, L | 1 |
| Segelke, D | 1 |
| Engelmann, S | 1 |
| Schmicke, M | 1 |
| Hoedemaker, M | 1 |
| Petzl, W | 1 |
| Zerbe, H | 2 |
| Schuberth, HJ | 3 |
| Kühn, C | 1 |
| Hasegawa, R | 1 |
| Iwase, I | 1 |
| Takagi, T | 1 |
| Kondo, M | 1 |
| Matsui, M | 1 |
| Kawashima, C | 1 |
| Xue, Y | 2 |
| Guo, C | 2 |
| Hu, F | 3 |
| Zhu, W | 2 |
| Mao, S | 2 |
| Krogh, MA | 1 |
| Hostens, M | 5 |
| Salavati, M | 4 |
| Grelet, C | 3 |
| Sorensen, MT | 1 |
| Wathes, DC | 3 |
| Ferris, CP | 2 |
| Marchitelli, C | 1 |
| Signorelli, F | 1 |
| Napolitano, F | 1 |
| Becker, F | 2 |
| Larsen, T | 7 |
| Matthews, E | 2 |
| Carter, F | 1 |
| Vanlierde, A | 1 |
| Opsomer, G | 6 |
| Gengler, N | 1 |
| Dehareng, F | 1 |
| Crowe, MA | 7 |
| Ingvartsen, KL | 6 |
| Foldager, L | 2 |
| Scanavez, ALA | 1 |
| Voelz, BE | 1 |
| Moraes, JGN | 1 |
| Green, JA | 1 |
| Mendonça, LGD | 1 |
| Daros, RR | 1 |
| Eriksson, HK | 1 |
| Weary, DM | 3 |
| von Keyserlingk, MAG | 3 |
| Bollatti, JM | 1 |
| Zenobi, MG | 2 |
| Artusso, NA | 1 |
| Lopez, AM | 1 |
| Nelson, CD | 3 |
| Barton, BA | 2 |
| Staples, CR | 5 |
| Stefenoni, H | 1 |
| Harrison, JH | 1 |
| Adams-Progar, A | 1 |
| Block, E | 1 |
| Esposito, G | 1 |
| Raffrenato, E | 1 |
| Lukamba, SD | 1 |
| Adnane, M | 1 |
| Irons, PC | 1 |
| Cormican, P | 1 |
| Tasara, T | 1 |
| Chapwanya, A | 1 |
| West, KA | 1 |
| Kanu, C | 1 |
| Maric, T | 1 |
| McDonald, JAK | 1 |
| Nicholson, JK | 1 |
| Li, JV | 1 |
| Johnson, MR | 1 |
| Holmes, E | 1 |
| Savvidou, MD | 1 |
| Suarez-Trujillo, A | 2 |
| Wernert, G | 1 |
| Sun, H | 2 |
| Steckler, TS | 1 |
| Huff, K | 1 |
| Cummings, S | 1 |
| Franco, J | 1 |
| Klopp, RN | 1 |
| Townsend, JR | 2 |
| Grott, M | 1 |
| Johnson, JS | 1 |
| Plaut, K | 1 |
| Boerman, JP | 2 |
| Casey, TM | 2 |
| Spiroski, AM | 1 |
| Oliver, MH | 2 |
| Jaquiery, AL | 2 |
| Gunn, TD | 1 |
| Harding, JE | 5 |
| Bloomfield, FH | 2 |
| Vervoort, J | 2 |
| Schuh, K | 1 |
| Kuleš, J | 1 |
| Guillemin, N | 1 |
| Horvatić, A | 1 |
| Mrljak, V | 1 |
| Eckersall, PD | 1 |
| Dusel, G | 2 |
| Koch, C | 3 |
| Sadri, H | 1 |
| Zamuner, F | 1 |
| DiGiacomo, K | 1 |
| Cameron, AWN | 1 |
| Leury, BJ | 2 |
| Yang, N | 1 |
| Tanner, JA | 1 |
| Zheng, BJ | 1 |
| Watt, RM | 1 |
| He, ML | 1 |
| Lu, LY | 1 |
| Jiang, JQ | 1 |
| Shum, KT | 1 |
| Lin, YP | 1 |
| Wong, KL | 1 |
| Lin, MCM | 1 |
| Kung, HF | 1 |
| Huang, JD | 1 |
| Marinho, CC | 1 |
| Nicolato, AJPG | 1 |
| Reis, VW | 1 |
| Dos Santos, RC | 1 |
| Silva, JC | 1 |
| Faria, HP | 1 |
| Machado-Coelho, GLL | 1 |
| Sun, Y | 2 |
| Zhang, N | 1 |
| Guo, Y | 3 |
| Sun, B | 1 |
| Liu, W | 1 |
| Zhou, H | 1 |
| Yang, C | 1 |
| Wei, L | 1 |
| Ball, S | 1 |
| Dennis, JA | 1 |
| Bedanie, G | 1 |
| Nugent, K | 1 |
| Hayek, AJ | 1 |
| Scott, V | 1 |
| Yau, P | 1 |
| Zolfaghari, K | 1 |
| Goldwater, M | 1 |
| Almquist, J | 1 |
| Arroliga, AC | 1 |
| Ghamande, S | 1 |
| Wu, Q | 1 |
| Ma, W | 1 |
| Zhang, B | 1 |
| Mao, X | 1 |
| Zheng, W | 1 |
| Sbhatu, DB | 1 |
| Berhe, GG | 1 |
| Hndeya, AG | 1 |
| Abraha, HB | 1 |
| Abdu, A | 1 |
| Gebru, HA | 1 |
| Taye, MG | 1 |
| Mulugeta, A | 1 |
| Weldemichael, MY | 1 |
| Tekle, HT | 1 |
| Kidanemariam, HG | 1 |
| Surger, M | 1 |
| Angelov, A | 1 |
| Liebl, W | 1 |
| Hookey, L | 1 |
| Bertiger, G | 1 |
| Johnson, KL | 1 |
| Boules, M | 1 |
| Ando, M | 1 |
| Dahdal, DN | 1 |
| Riedl, JM | 1 |
| Posch, F | 1 |
| Prager, G | 1 |
| Eisterer, W | 1 |
| Oehler, L | 1 |
| Sliwa, T | 1 |
| Wilthoner, K | 1 |
| Petzer, A | 1 |
| Pichler, P | 1 |
| Hubmann, E | 1 |
| Winder, T | 1 |
| Burgstaller, S | 1 |
| Korger, M | 1 |
| Andel, J | 1 |
| Greil, R | 1 |
| Neumann, HJ | 1 |
| Pecherstorfer, M | 1 |
| Philipp-Abbrederis, K | 1 |
| Djanani, A | 1 |
| Gruenberger, B | 1 |
| Laengle, F | 1 |
| Wöll, E | 1 |
| Gerger, A | 1 |
| Evans, WE | 1 |
| Raynor, HA | 1 |
| Howie, W | 1 |
| Lipton, RB | 1 |
| Thomas, GJ | 1 |
| Wing, RR | 1 |
| Pavlovic, J | 1 |
| Farris, SG | 1 |
| Bond, DS | 1 |
| Hepprich, M | 1 |
| Antwi, K | 1 |
| Waser, B | 1 |
| Reubi, JC | 1 |
| Wild, D | 1 |
| Christ, ER | 1 |
| Braüner Christensen, J | 1 |
| Aasbrenn, M | 1 |
| Sandoval Castillo, L | 1 |
| Ekmann, A | 1 |
| Giver Jensen, T | 1 |
| Pressel, E | 1 |
| Haxholdt Lunn, T | 1 |
| Suetta, C | 1 |
| Palm, H | 1 |
| Mansour, FA | 1 |
| Al-Mazrou, A | 1 |
| Al-Mohanna, F | 1 |
| Al-Alwan, M | 1 |
| Ghebeh, H | 1 |
| Brown-Johnson, C | 1 |
| Safaeinili, N | 1 |
| Zionts, D | 1 |
| Holdsworth, LM | 1 |
| Shaw, JG | 1 |
| Asch, SM | 1 |
| Mahoney, M | 1 |
| Winget, M | 1 |
| Luo, Y | 1 |
| Shan, H | 1 |
| Gao, X | 1 |
| Qi, P | 1 |
| Li, Y | 4 |
| Rong, X | 1 |
| Lin, F | 1 |
| Tang, Z | 1 |
| Peng, Z | 1 |
| Jimenez, JL | 1 |
| Ayer, GB | 1 |
| Klepov, VV | 1 |
| Pace, KA | 1 |
| Zur Loye, HC | 1 |
| Acquaroni, M | 1 |
| Svartz, G | 1 |
| Pérez Coll, C | 1 |
| Otludil, B | 1 |
| Ayaz, S | 1 |
| Hill, A | 1 |
| Elakkad, A | 1 |
| Kuban, J | 1 |
| Sabir, S | 1 |
| Odisio, B | 1 |
| Huang, SY | 1 |
| Mahvash, A | 1 |
| Miller, E | 1 |
| Kroll, MH | 1 |
| Overman, M | 1 |
| Tam, AL | 1 |
| Gupta, S | 1 |
| Sheth, RA | 1 |
| Deandreis, D | 1 |
| Guarneri, A | 1 |
| Ceci, F | 1 |
| Lillaz, B | 1 |
| Bartoncini, S | 1 |
| Oderda, M | 1 |
| Nicolotti, DG | 1 |
| Pilati, E | 1 |
| Passera, R | 1 |
| Zitella, A | 1 |
| Bellò, M | 1 |
| Parise, R | 1 |
| Carlevato, R | 1 |
| Ricardi, U | 1 |
| Gontero, P | 1 |
| Coyne, GO' | 1 |
| Wang, L | 2 |
| Zlott, J | 1 |
| Juwara, L | 1 |
| Covey, JM | 1 |
| Beumer, JH | 1 |
| Cristea, MC | 1 |
| Newman, EM | 1 |
| Koehler, S | 1 |
| Nieva, JJ | 1 |
| Garcia, AA | 1 |
| Gandara, DR | 1 |
| Miller, B | 1 |
| Khin, S | 1 |
| Miller, SB | 1 |
| Steinberg, SM | 1 |
| Rubinstein, L | 1 |
| Parchment, RE | 1 |
| Kinders, RJ | 1 |
| Piekarz, RL | 1 |
| Kummar, S | 1 |
| Chen, AP | 1 |
| Doroshow, JH | 1 |
| Chen, J | 3 |
| Gan, L | 1 |
| Tian, Y | 1 |
| Shi, B | 1 |
| Yang, Y | 1 |
| Li, G | 1 |
| Wu, D | 1 |
| Wen, A | 1 |
| Wu, Y | 1 |
| Zhou, X | 1 |
| Koyappayil, A | 1 |
| Chavan, SG | 1 |
| Mohammadniaei, M | 1 |
| Go, A | 1 |
| Hwang, SY | 1 |
| Lee, MH | 1 |
| Kurokawa, Y | 1 |
| Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Kawabata, R | 1 |
| Fujita, J | 1 |
| Imamura, H | 1 |
| Takeno, A | 1 |
| Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Yamasaki, M | 1 |
| Eguchi, H | 1 |
| Doki, Y | 1 |
| Schulte, T | 1 |
| Sala, BM | 1 |
| Nilvebrant, J | 1 |
| Nygren, PÅ | 1 |
| Achour, A | 1 |
| Shernyukov, A | 1 |
| Agback, T | 1 |
| Agback, P | 1 |
| Karami, H | 1 |
| Shariatifar, N | 1 |
| Nazmara, S | 1 |
| Moazzen, M | 1 |
| Mahmoodi, B | 1 |
| Mousavi Khaneghah, A | 1 |
| Sinha, N | 1 |
| Mukhopadhyay, S | 1 |
| Sau, M | 1 |
| Qi, Y | 1 |
| Wan, M | 1 |
| Abd El-Aty, AM | 1 |
| Li, H | 2 |
| Cao, L | 1 |
| She, Y | 1 |
| Shao, Y | 1 |
| Jin, F | 1 |
| Wang, S | 1 |
| Melendez-Araújo, MS | 1 |
| Lemos, KGE | 1 |
| Arruda, SLM | 1 |
| Dutra, ES | 1 |
| de Carvalho, KMB | 1 |
| de la Plaza Llamas, R | 1 |
| Díaz Candelas, DA | 1 |
| Ramia, JM | 1 |
| Zhu, S | 1 |
| Liu, Z | 1 |
| Lu, J | 2 |
| Xiang, Z | 1 |
| Lan, J | 1 |
| Liu, J | 2 |
| Yu, M | 1 |
| Chen, Y | 2 |
| Sirajudeen, AAO | 1 |
| Annuar, MSM | 1 |
| Subramaniam, R | 1 |
| Somme, F | 1 |
| Montaz-Rosset, MS | 1 |
| Averous, G | 1 |
| Deur, J | 1 |
| Goichot, B | 1 |
| Bachellier, P | 1 |
| Addeo, P | 1 |
| Imperiale, A | 1 |
| Xu, L | 1 |
| Li, Z | 2 |
| Song, S | 1 |
| Chen, Q | 1 |
| Mo, L | 1 |
| Wang, C | 2 |
| Fan, W | 1 |
| Yan, Y | 1 |
| Tong, X | 1 |
| Yan, H | 1 |
| Singh, A | 1 |
| Chen, HC | 1 |
| Chen, YF | 1 |
| Lu, YJ | 1 |
| Wong, KT | 1 |
| Chu, CW | 1 |
| Banijamali, AR | 1 |
| Carvalho, AE | 1 |
| Wakefield, JD | 1 |
| Germano, P | 1 |
| Barden, TC | 1 |
| Tobin, JV | 1 |
| Zimmer, DP | 1 |
| Masferrer, JL | 1 |
| Profy, AT | 1 |
| Currie, MG | 1 |
| Todd Milne, G | 1 |
| Yang, H | 1 |
| Dang, Z | 1 |
| Zhan, S | 1 |
| Sun, C | 1 |
| Hu, G | 1 |
| Lin, Y | 1 |
| Yuan, Q | 1 |
| Karayağiz Muslu, G | 1 |
| Özdemir, M | 1 |
| Del Prete, S | 1 |
| Nocentini, A | 1 |
| Supuran, CT | 1 |
| Capasso, C | 1 |
| Chagas, ATA | 1 |
| Ludwig, S | 1 |
| Pimentel, JDSM | 1 |
| de Abreu, NL | 1 |
| Nunez-Rodriguez, DL | 1 |
| Leal, HG | 1 |
| Kalapothakis, E | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Lin, L | 1 |
| Dodig, D | 1 |
| Kovačić, S | 1 |
| Matana Kaštelan, Z | 1 |
| Žuža, I | 1 |
| Benić, F | 1 |
| Slaven, J | 1 |
| Miletić, D | 1 |
| Rumboldt, Z | 1 |
| Fernandez-Botran, R | 1 |
| Wellmann, IA | 1 |
| Une, C | 1 |
| Méndez-Chacón, E | 1 |
| Hernández de Rodas, E | 1 |
| Bhandari, B | 1 |
| Villagrán de Tercero, CI | 1 |
| Nguyen, HTT | 1 |
| Romano, F | 1 |
| Wampfler, R | 1 |
| Mühlethaler, K | 1 |
| Tannich, E | 1 |
| Oberli, A | 1 |
| Yang, J | 1 |
| Xiang, T | 1 |
| Dai, L | 1 |
| Zhao, X | 3 |
| Ma, L | 1 |
| Zuo, D | 1 |
| Sui, Y | 1 |
| Xu, F | 1 |
| Zheng, H | 1 |
| Qiu, C | 2 |
| Jin, H | 1 |
| Kerwin, J | 1 |
| Khan, I | 1 |
| Rajasekhar, B | 1 |
| Venkateshwaran, U | 1 |
| Durairaj, N | 1 |
| Divyapriya, G | 1 |
| Nambi, IM | 1 |
| Joseph, A | 1 |
| Aliste, M | 1 |
| Garrido, I | 1 |
| Flores, P | 1 |
| Hellín, P | 1 |
| Vela, N | 1 |
| Navarro, S | 1 |
| Fenoll, J | 1 |
| Chaput, C | 1 |
| Sirard, MA | 1 |
| Atashi, H | 1 |
| De Koster, J | 2 |
| Guan, RW | 1 |
| Wang, DM | 1 |
| Wang, BB | 1 |
| Jiang, LY | 1 |
| Liu, JX | 1 |
| Safi-Stibler, S | 1 |
| Thévenot, EA | 1 |
| Jouneau, L | 1 |
| Jouin, M | 1 |
| Seyer, A | 1 |
| Jammes, H | 1 |
| Rousseau-Ralliard, D | 1 |
| Baly, C | 1 |
| Gabory, A | 1 |
| de Oliveira, EB | 1 |
| Cunha, F | 1 |
| Daetz, R | 1 |
| Figueiredo, CC | 1 |
| Chebel, RC | 4 |
| Santos, JE | 5 |
| Risco, CA | 5 |
| Jeong, KC | 1 |
| Machado, VS | 5 |
| Galvão, KN | 3 |
| Pralle, RS | 3 |
| Schultz, NE | 1 |
| White, HM | 3 |
| Weigel, KA | 1 |
| Chen, F | 1 |
| Shen, Y | 1 |
| Li, Q | 1 |
| Cao, Y | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Chalmeh, A | 1 |
| Pourjafar, M | 2 |
| Badiei, K | 1 |
| Jalali, M | 1 |
| Mazrouei Sebdani, M | 1 |
| Celestino, ML | 2 |
| Oliveira, EB | 1 |
| Ballou, MA | 2 |
| Dvir, H | 1 |
| Gootwine, E | 2 |
| Moore, SM | 1 |
| King, MTM | 2 |
| Carpenter, AJ | 2 |
| Klein, SL | 1 |
| Scheper, C | 1 |
| May, K | 1 |
| König, S | 1 |
| Shen, L | 1 |
| Qian, B | 1 |
| Xiao, J | 1 |
| Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Hussain, S | 1 |
| Deng, J | 1 |
| Peng, G | 1 |
| Zuo, Z | 1 |
| Zou, L | 1 |
| Yu, S | 1 |
| Ma, X | 1 |
| Zhong, Z | 1 |
| Ren, Z | 1 |
| Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Cai, D | 1 |
| Hu, Y | 1 |
| Zong, X | 1 |
| Cao, S | 1 |
| Edelhoff, INF | 1 |
| Pereira, MHC | 1 |
| Bromfield, JJ | 1 |
| Vasconcelos, JLM | 1 |
| Horst, EA | 1 |
| Mayorga, EJ | 1 |
| Al-Qaisi, M | 1 |
| Rodriguez-Jimenez, S | 2 |
| Goetz, BM | 1 |
| Abeyta, MA | 1 |
| Gorden, PJ | 1 |
| Kvidera, SK | 1 |
| Baumgard, LH | 1 |
| Sayiner, S | 1 |
| Darbaz, I | 1 |
| Ergene, O | 1 |
| Aslan, S | 1 |
| Vieira-Neto, A | 1 |
| Negro, G | 1 |
| Zimpel, R | 1 |
| Poindexter, M | 1 |
| Lopes, F | 1 |
| Thatcher, WW | 3 |
| Creutzinger, KC | 1 |
| Dann, HM | 7 |
| Moraes, LE | 1 |
| Krawczel, PD | 1 |
| Proudfoot, KL | 2 |
| Bach, KD | 2 |
| Capel, MB | 2 |
| McCabe, CJ | 1 |
| Teeple, KA | 1 |
| Jan, MH | 1 |
| Kumar, H | 1 |
| Kumar, S | 1 |
| Malla, WA | 1 |
| Sharma, RK | 1 |
| Cheng, Z | 2 |
| Buggiotti, L | 1 |
| Takeda, H | 1 |
| Tang, L | 1 |
| Ingvartsen, KI | 1 |
| Ferris, C | 1 |
| Gelasakis, AI | 1 |
| Arsenos, G | 5 |
| Menta, PR | 2 |
| Fernandes, L | 2 |
| Poit, D | 1 |
| Martins, LF | 1 |
| Moros, G | 1 |
| Boutsikou, T | 1 |
| Fotakis, C | 1 |
| Iliodromiti, Z | 1 |
| Sokou, R | 1 |
| Katsila, T | 1 |
| Xanthos, T | 1 |
| Iacovidou, N | 1 |
| Zoumpoulakis, P | 1 |
| Sabek, A | 1 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Du, C | 1 |
| Nan, L | 1 |
| Ni, J | 1 |
| Elgazzar, E | 1 |
| Ma, Y | 1 |
| Salem, AZM | 1 |
| Zhang, S | 1 |
| Pinedo, P | 1 |
| Manríquez, D | 1 |
| Marotta, N | 1 |
| Mongiello, G | 1 |
| Risco, C | 1 |
| Leenaerts, L | 1 |
| Bothe, H | 1 |
| Velez, J | 1 |
| Gross, JJ | 4 |
| Stürmlin, R | 1 |
| Banuelos, S | 1 |
| Stevenson, JS | 2 |
| Dudzik, D | 1 |
| Zorawski, M | 1 |
| Skotnicki, M | 1 |
| Zarzycki, W | 1 |
| García, A | 1 |
| Angulo, S | 1 |
| Lorenzo, MP | 1 |
| Barbas, C | 1 |
| Ramos, MP | 1 |
| Polizel, DM | 1 |
| Susin, I | 1 |
| Gentil, RS | 1 |
| Ferreira, EM | 1 |
| de Souza, RA | 1 |
| Freire, AP | 1 |
| Pires, AV | 2 |
| Ferraz, MV | 1 |
| Rodrigues, PH | 1 |
| Eastridge, ML | 1 |
| Walker, CG | 2 |
| Peiris, H | 1 |
| Koh, Y | 1 |
| Almughlliq, F | 1 |
| Vaswani, K | 1 |
| Reed, S | 1 |
| Kay, JK | 3 |
| Meier, S | 3 |
| Donkin, SS | 1 |
| Murray, A | 1 |
| Dukkipati, VSR | 1 |
| Mitchell, MD | 2 |
| Dijkstra, J | 1 |
| Lam, TJGM | 1 |
| Remmelink, GJ | 2 |
| Hobbs, JD | 1 |
| Edwards, SR | 1 |
| Cope, ER | 1 |
| McFarlane, ZD | 1 |
| Pohler, KG | 1 |
| Mulliniks, JT | 1 |
| Megahed, AA | 1 |
| Hiew, MWH | 1 |
| Constable, PD | 2 |
| Vanacker, N | 1 |
| Ollier, S | 2 |
| Beaudoin, F | 1 |
| Blouin, R | 1 |
| Lacasse, P | 5 |
| Frieten, D | 1 |
| Gerbert, C | 1 |
| Eder, K | 2 |
| Kanitz, E | 2 |
| Weitzel, JM | 1 |
| Lowe, WL | 2 |
| Bain, JR | 2 |
| Nodzenski, M | 1 |
| Reisetter, AC | 1 |
| Muehlbauer, MJ | 2 |
| Stevens, RD | 2 |
| Ilkayeva, OR | 1 |
| Lowe, LP | 2 |
| Metzger, BE | 8 |
| Newgard, CB | 2 |
| Scholtens, DM | 2 |
| Soede, NM | 1 |
| Saleem, AM | 1 |
| Zanouny, AI | 1 |
| Singar, AM | 1 |
| Maurer, M | 1 |
| Peinhopf, W | 1 |
| Gottschalk, J | 2 |
| Einspanier, A | 1 |
| Koeller, G | 1 |
| Wittek, T | 1 |
| Jeong, JK | 2 |
| Choi, IS | 2 |
| Moon, SH | 1 |
| Lee, SC | 1 |
| Kang, HG | 2 |
| Jung, YH | 2 |
| Park, SB | 1 |
| Kim, IH | 3 |
| Kaufman, EI | 1 |
| Asselstine, VH | 1 |
| Urh, C | 1 |
| Wakshlag, JJ | 1 |
| Yepes, FAL | 1 |
| Özçelik, R | 1 |
| Hernández-Castellano, LE | 1 |
| Gardinal, R | 1 |
| Zuniga, JE | 1 |
| Dias, ALG | 1 |
| Driver, JP | 1 |
| Sailer, KJ | 1 |
| Oliveira, RC | 1 |
| Erb, SJ | 1 |
| Oetzel, GR | 4 |
| Ylioja, CM | 1 |
| Olagaray, KE | 2 |
| Zhang, G | 2 |
| Dervishi, E | 2 |
| Ametaj, BN | 4 |
| Chandler, TL | 1 |
| Dórea, JRR | 1 |
| Poock, SE | 1 |
| Fourdraine, RH | 1 |
| Bouvier-Muller, J | 1 |
| Allain, C | 1 |
| Enjalbert, F | 1 |
| Farizon, Y | 1 |
| Portes, D | 1 |
| Foucras, G | 2 |
| Rupp, R | 1 |
| Hill, SL | 1 |
| Olson, KC | 1 |
| Jaeger, JR | 1 |
| Ruprechter, G | 1 |
| Adrien, ML | 1 |
| Larriestra, A | 1 |
| Meotti, O | 1 |
| Batista, C | 1 |
| Meikle, A | 2 |
| Noro, M | 1 |
| Arfuso, F | 1 |
| Vecchio, D | 1 |
| Rossi, P | 1 |
| Bedin, S | 2 |
| Piccione, G | 3 |
| Balogh, O | 1 |
| Bruckmaier, R | 1 |
| Keller, S | 1 |
| Reichler, IM | 1 |
| Jones, AK | 1 |
| Gately, RE | 1 |
| Kellogg, TD | 1 |
| Zinn, SA | 1 |
| Govoni, KE | 1 |
| Reed, SA | 1 |
| Haerr, KJ | 1 |
| Cardoso, FC | 1 |
| Osorio, JS | 1 |
| Zeitz, JO | 1 |
| Weber, A | 1 |
| Most, E | 1 |
| Windisch, W | 1 |
| Bolduan, C | 1 |
| Geyer, J | 1 |
| Romberg, FJ | 1 |
| Murphy, TW | 1 |
| Stewart, WC | 1 |
| Smith, CG | 1 |
| Taylor, JB | 1 |
| Little, MW | 1 |
| Wylie, ARG | 1 |
| O'Connell, NE | 1 |
| Welsh, MD | 1 |
| Bell, MJ | 1 |
| Gordon, A | 1 |
| Heimer, J | 1 |
| Gascho, D | 1 |
| Fliss, B | 1 |
| Martinez, RM | 1 |
| Zoelch, N | 1 |
| Sepúlveda-Varas, P | 1 |
| Lomb, J | 1 |
| Held, R | 1 |
| Bustamante, H | 1 |
| Tadich, N | 1 |
| She, G | 1 |
| Zhao, B | 1 |
| Belanche, A | 1 |
| Cooke, J | 1 |
| Jones, E | 1 |
| Worgan, HJ | 1 |
| Newbold, CJ | 1 |
| Xue, YF | 1 |
| Guo, CZ | 1 |
| Sun, DM | 1 |
| Liu, JH | 1 |
| Mao, SY | 1 |
| Sparkman, KJ | 1 |
| Sangalli, JR | 1 |
| Sampaio, RV | 1 |
| Del Collado, M | 1 |
| da Silveira, JC | 1 |
| De Bem, THC | 1 |
| Perecin, F | 1 |
| Smith, LC | 1 |
| Meirelles, FV | 1 |
| Umaña Sedó, S | 1 |
| Rosa, D | 1 |
| Mattioli, G | 1 |
| Luzbel de la Sota, R | 1 |
| Giuliodori, MJ | 2 |
| Kessler, EC | 1 |
| Hernandez, LL | 3 |
| Leane, S | 1 |
| Herlihy, MM | 1 |
| Curran, F | 1 |
| Kenneally, J | 1 |
| Forde, N | 1 |
| Simintiras, CA | 1 |
| Sturmey, RG | 1 |
| Lucy, MC | 2 |
| Lonergan, P | 2 |
| Butler, ST | 2 |
| Krug, C | 1 |
| Morin, PA | 1 |
| Dufour, S | 1 |
| Salin, S | 1 |
| Vanhatalo, A | 1 |
| Jaakkola, S | 1 |
| Elo, K | 1 |
| Taponen, J | 1 |
| Boston, RC | 1 |
| Kokkonen, T | 1 |
| Korzec, H | 1 |
| Teixeira, AGV | 1 |
| Ganda, EK | 2 |
| Tomazi, ACCH | 1 |
| Gilbert, RO | 3 |
| Andrée O'Hara, E | 1 |
| Båge, R | 1 |
| Emanuelson, U | 2 |
| Holtenius, K | 4 |
| Safa, S | 1 |
| Kargar, S | 1 |
| Moghaddam, GA | 1 |
| Ciliberti, MG | 1 |
| Caroprese, M | 1 |
| Rodrigues, JPP | 1 |
| de Paula, RM | 1 |
| Rennó, LN | 1 |
| Costa, GP | 1 |
| Hamade, VCE | 1 |
| Valadares Filho, SC | 1 |
| Rennó, FP | 1 |
| Marcondes, MI | 1 |
| Kovacevic, Z | 1 |
| Stojanovic, D | 1 |
| Cincovic, M | 1 |
| Belic, B | 1 |
| Davidov, I | 1 |
| Plavsa, N | 1 |
| Radinovic, M | 1 |
| Newman, AW | 1 |
| Miller, A | 1 |
| Leal Yepes, FA | 1 |
| Bitsko, E | 1 |
| Nydam, D | 1 |
| Zang, Y | 1 |
| Samii, SS | 2 |
| Myers, WA | 2 |
| Bailey, HR | 1 |
| Davis, AN | 3 |
| Grilli, E | 1 |
| McFadden, JW | 5 |
| Ratanapob, N | 1 |
| VanLeeuwen, J | 1 |
| McKenna, S | 1 |
| Wichtel, M | 1 |
| Rodriguez-Lecompte, JC | 1 |
| Menzies, P | 1 |
| Wichtel, J | 1 |
| Antanaitis, R | 1 |
| Juozaitienė, V | 1 |
| Televičius, M | 1 |
| Malašauskienė, D | 1 |
| Brouk, MJ | 1 |
| Sivinski, SE | 1 |
| Robert, F | 1 |
| Dupuis, E | 1 |
| Angeli, E | 1 |
| Trionfini, V | 1 |
| Gareis, NC | 1 |
| Matiller, V | 1 |
| Huber, E | 1 |
| Rey, F | 1 |
| Salvetti, NR | 1 |
| Ortega, HH | 1 |
| Hein, GJ | 1 |
| O'Flaherty, R | 1 |
| Razavi, SA | 1 |
| Hajimohammadi, A | 1 |
| Valizadeh, R | 1 |
| Naserian, AA | 1 |
| Laven, R | 1 |
| Mueller, KR | 1 |
| Garzón-Audor, A | 1 |
| Oliver-Espinosa, O | 1 |
| Piñeiro, JM | 2 |
| Menichetti, BT | 2 |
| Barragan, AA | 2 |
| Relling, AE | 2 |
| Weiss, WP | 2 |
| Bas, S | 2 |
| Schuenemann, GM | 2 |
| Benedet, A | 1 |
| Manuelian, CL | 1 |
| Zidi, A | 1 |
| Penasa, M | 1 |
| De Marchi, M | 1 |
| Rico, JE | 3 |
| Coleman, MJ | 1 |
| Clapham, ME | 1 |
| Haughey, NJ | 2 |
| Souza, LL | 1 |
| Zorzetto, MF | 1 |
| Ricci, TJT | 1 |
| Canesin, RC | 1 |
| Dias E Silva, NC | 1 |
| Negrão, JA | 1 |
| Dos Santos Gonçalves Cyrillo, JN | 1 |
| Mercadante, MEZ | 1 |
| Mathews, AT | 1 |
| Orndorff, CL | 1 |
| Aromeh, LO | 1 |
| Zentrich, E | 1 |
| Wiedrich, MC | 1 |
| Klein-Jöbstl, D | 1 |
| Wisnieski, L | 1 |
| Norby, B | 1 |
| Pierce, SJ | 1 |
| Becker, T | 1 |
| Gandy, JC | 1 |
| Albaaj, A | 1 |
| Jattiot, M | 1 |
| Manciaux, L | 1 |
| Saille, S | 1 |
| Julien, C | 1 |
| Raboisson, D | 3 |
| Norvezh, F | 1 |
| Razi Jalali, M | 1 |
| Tabandeh, MR | 1 |
| Hajikolaei, MRH | 1 |
| Gooraninejad, S | 1 |
| Gärtner, T | 1 |
| Gernand, E | 1 |
| Donat, K | 1 |
| Moyes, KM | 4 |
| Duehlmeier, R | 1 |
| Noldt, S | 1 |
| Ganter, M | 1 |
| Newby, NC | 2 |
| Pearl, DL | 1 |
| Leslie, KE | 12 |
| von Keyserlingk, MA | 2 |
| Damgaard, BM | 2 |
| Weisbjerg, MR | 2 |
| Silva, PR | 2 |
| Moraes, JG | 2 |
| Mendonça, LG | 1 |
| Scanavez, AA | 1 |
| Nakagawa, G | 1 |
| Fetrow, J | 2 |
| Wittrock, JA | 1 |
| Schütz, KE | 1 |
| Cox, NR | 1 |
| Macdonald, KA | 1 |
| Verkerk, GA | 1 |
| Rogers, AR | 1 |
| Tucker, CB | 1 |
| Matthews, LR | 1 |
| Webster, JR | 1 |
| Fanos, V | 1 |
| Locci, E | 1 |
| Noto, A | 1 |
| Lazzarotto, T | 1 |
| Manzoni, P | 1 |
| Atzori, L | 1 |
| Lanari, M | 1 |
| Ospina, PA | 4 |
| McArt, JA | 2 |
| Stokol, T | 5 |
| Hornig, KJ | 1 |
| Byers, SR | 1 |
| Callan, RJ | 1 |
| Holt, T | 1 |
| Field, M | 1 |
| Han, H | 1 |
| Pires, JA | 1 |
| Delavaud, C | 4 |
| Faulconnier, Y | 1 |
| Pomiès, D | 1 |
| Chilliard, Y | 5 |
| Zebeli, Q | 2 |
| Sivaraman, S | 2 |
| Dunn, SM | 3 |
| Daya, NR | 1 |
| Dyer, AR | 1 |
| van Dorland, HA | 1 |
| Graber, M | 1 |
| Kohler, S | 1 |
| Steiner, A | 1 |
| Ferguson, I | 1 |
| Mullins, ME | 1 |
| Akram, M | 1 |
| González-García, E | 1 |
| Gozzo de Figuereido, V | 1 |
| Foulquie, D | 1 |
| Jousserand, E | 1 |
| Autran, P | 1 |
| Camous, S | 1 |
| Tesniere, A | 1 |
| Bocquier, F | 1 |
| Jouven, M | 1 |
| Kabara, E | 1 |
| Holcombe, S | 1 |
| Contreras, GA | 1 |
| Mavrogianni, VS | 1 |
| Papadopoulos, E | 1 |
| Spanos, SA | 1 |
| Mitsoura, A | 1 |
| Ptochos, S | 1 |
| Gougoulis, DA | 1 |
| Barbagianni, MS | 2 |
| Kyriazakis, I | 1 |
| Fthenakis, GC | 2 |
| Duplessis, M | 1 |
| Girard, CL | 3 |
| Santschi, DE | 2 |
| Laforest, JP | 1 |
| Durocher, J | 1 |
| Pellerin, D | 2 |
| Schulz, K | 1 |
| Frahm, J | 1 |
| Meyer, U | 1 |
| Kersten, S | 1 |
| Reiche, D | 1 |
| Rehage, J | 1 |
| Dänicke, S | 1 |
| Aungier, SP | 1 |
| Roche, JF | 1 |
| Diskin, MG | 2 |
| Enquobahrie, DA | 1 |
| Frederick, IO | 1 |
| Sorensen, TK | 1 |
| Fernandez, MA | 1 |
| David, RM | 1 |
| Bralley, JA | 1 |
| Williams, MA | 1 |
| Kimura, K | 1 |
| Goff, JP | 5 |
| Canning, P | 1 |
| Roth, JA | 1 |
| Dresch, AR | 1 |
| Machado, KS | 1 |
| Lobeck-Luchterhand, K | 1 |
| Nishimura, TK | 1 |
| Ferreira, MA | 1 |
| Chaidate, I | 1 |
| Somchai, C | 1 |
| Jos, N | 1 |
| Henk, H | 1 |
| Deka, RS | 1 |
| Mani, V | 1 |
| Kumar, M | 1 |
| Shiwajirao, ZS | 1 |
| Tyagi, AK | 1 |
| Kaur, H | 1 |
| Badiei, A | 1 |
| Aliverdilou, A | 1 |
| Amanlou, H | 1 |
| Beheshti, M | 1 |
| Dirandeh, E | 1 |
| Masoumi, R | 1 |
| Moosakhani, F | 1 |
| Petit, HV | 1 |
| Gohary, K | 2 |
| Lissemore, KD | 1 |
| Overton, MW | 4 |
| Von Massow, M | 1 |
| Harris, DL | 1 |
| Weston, PJ | 1 |
| Otto, JR | 1 |
| Malau-Aduli, BS | 1 |
| Balogun, RO | 1 |
| Nish, P | 1 |
| Malau-Aduli, AE | 1 |
| Cal-Pereyra, L | 1 |
| Benech, A | 2 |
| González-Montaña, JR | 2 |
| Acosta-Dibarrat, J | 2 |
| Da Silva, S | 2 |
| Martín, A | 2 |
| Mounié, M | 1 |
| Maigné, E | 1 |
| Jolicoeur, MS | 1 |
| Lefebvre, D | 1 |
| Berthiaume, R | 1 |
| Bani, P | 1 |
| Uboldi, O | 1 |
| Bacciu, N | 1 |
| Schäff, CT | 1 |
| Rohrbeck, D | 1 |
| Steinhoff-Wagner, J | 1 |
| Vanholder, T | 2 |
| Papen, J | 1 |
| Bemers, R | 1 |
| Vertenten, G | 1 |
| Berge, AC | 1 |
| Oikonomou, G | 4 |
| Stephens, L | 1 |
| Milhomem, M | 1 |
| Freitas, GL | 1 |
| Pearson, J | 1 |
| Wieland, M | 1 |
| Guard, C | 1 |
| Moore, SA | 2 |
| Laporta, J | 2 |
| Crenshaw, TD | 2 |
| Otomaru, K | 1 |
| Shiga, H | 1 |
| Kanome, J | 1 |
| Yanagita, K | 1 |
| Shin, EK | 1 |
| Hur, TY | 1 |
| Reynen, JL | 1 |
| Kelton, DF | 3 |
| Pohl, A | 1 |
| Burfeind, O | 2 |
| Heuwieser, W | 4 |
| Doré, V | 1 |
| Bélanger, AM | 1 |
| Ford, J | 1 |
| Capel, M | 4 |
| Burnett, TA | 1 |
| Madureira, AM | 1 |
| Silper, BF | 1 |
| Tahmasbi, A | 1 |
| Nadalin, A | 1 |
| Veira, DM | 2 |
| Cerri, RL | 3 |
| Leiva, T | 1 |
| Cooke, RF | 2 |
| Brandão, AP | 1 |
| Marques, RS | 1 |
| Vasconcelos, JL | 1 |
| Weaver, SR | 1 |
| Cronick, CM | 1 |
| Olsen, M | 1 |
| Prichard, AP | 1 |
| Schnell, BP | 1 |
| Peñagaricano, F | 1 |
| Gouletsou, PG | 1 |
| Valasi, I | 1 |
| Petridis, IG | 1 |
| Giannenas, I | 1 |
| Sánchez-Blanco, C | 1 |
| Amusquivar, E | 1 |
| Bispo, K | 1 |
| Herrera, E | 9 |
| Zapata, RC | 1 |
| Salehi, R | 1 |
| Ambrose, DJ | 1 |
| Chelikani, PK | 1 |
| Riboni, MV | 1 |
| Meganck, V | 1 |
| Goddeeris, BM | 1 |
| De Campeneere, S | 1 |
| Van Eetvelde, M | 1 |
| Piepers, S | 1 |
| Cox, E | 1 |
| Elischer, MF | 1 |
| Siegford, JM | 1 |
| Karcher, EL | 1 |
| Bandaru, VV | 1 |
| Dorskind, JM | 1 |
| Gaillard, C | 1 |
| Vestergaard, M | 1 |
| Sehested, J | 1 |
| Jiménez, MJ | 1 |
| Bocos, C | 1 |
| Panadero, M | 1 |
| Jamrozik, J | 1 |
| Koeck, A | 1 |
| Kistemaker, GJ | 1 |
| Miglior, F | 1 |
| Reichert, S | 1 |
| Wichert, B | 1 |
| Wanner, M | 1 |
| Liesegang, A | 1 |
| Aragona, KM | 1 |
| Chapman, CE | 1 |
| Pereira, ABD | 1 |
| Isenberg, BJ | 1 |
| Standish, RB | 1 |
| Maugeri, CJ | 1 |
| Cabral, RG | 1 |
| Erickson, PS | 1 |
| Cal-Pereyra, LG | 1 |
| Martin, MJ | 1 |
| Abreu, MC | 1 |
| Perini, S | 1 |
| Alves-Nores, V | 1 |
| Hernandez, J | 1 |
| Muiño, R | 1 |
| Benedito, JL | 1 |
| Castillo, C | 1 |
| Orczyk-Pawilowicz, M | 1 |
| Jawien, E | 1 |
| Deja, S | 1 |
| Hirnle, L | 1 |
| Zabek, A | 1 |
| Mlynarz, P | 1 |
| Kulka, M | 1 |
| Kołodziejska-Lesisz, J | 1 |
| Kluciński, W | 2 |
| Lima, MS | 1 |
| Cota, JB | 1 |
| Vaz, YM | 1 |
| Ajuda, IG | 1 |
| Pascoal, RA | 1 |
| Carolino, N | 1 |
| Hjerpe, CA | 1 |
| Sun, LW | 1 |
| Wang, ZY | 1 |
| Deng, MT | 1 |
| Zhang, GM | 1 |
| Guo, RH | 1 |
| Ma, TW | 1 |
| Wang, F | 1 |
| Ye, G | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 1 |
| Liao, SF | 1 |
| Huang, D | 1 |
| Huang, K | 1 |
| Prodanović, R | 1 |
| Korićanac, G | 1 |
| Vujanac, I | 1 |
| Djordjević, A | 1 |
| Pantelić, M | 1 |
| Romić, S | 1 |
| Stanimirović, Z | 1 |
| Kirovski, D | 1 |
| Hailemariam, D | 1 |
| Goldansaz, SA | 1 |
| Deng, Q | 1 |
| Kritsepi-Konstantinou, M | 2 |
| Tatone, EH | 1 |
| Gordon, JL | 1 |
| Bicalho, ML | 1 |
| Ruoff, J | 1 |
| Bertulat, S | 1 |
| Perillo, L | 1 |
| Armato, L | 1 |
| Giudice, E | 1 |
| Zarrin, M | 1 |
| Grossen-Rösti, L | 1 |
| Abdelli, A | 1 |
| Kaidi, R | 1 |
| Ibrahim, B | 1 |
| Kalem, A | 1 |
| Iguer-Ouada, M | 1 |
| Mohammed, OJ | 1 |
| Latif, ML | 1 |
| Pratten, MK | 1 |
| Roubies, N | 1 |
| Kessel, S | 1 |
| Stroehl, M | 1 |
| Meyer, HH | 1 |
| Hiss, S | 2 |
| Schwarz, FJ | 1 |
| Enemark, JM | 1 |
| Schmidt, HB | 1 |
| Jakobsen, J | 1 |
| Enevoldsen, C | 1 |
| Stengärde, L | 1 |
| Tråvén, M | 1 |
| Hultgren, J | 1 |
| Niskanen, R | 1 |
| Chibisa, GE | 1 |
| Gozho, GN | 1 |
| Van Kessel, AG | 1 |
| Olkowski, AA | 1 |
| Mutsvangwa, T | 1 |
| Cavestany, D | 2 |
| Viñoles, C | 1 |
| La Manna, A | 1 |
| Mendoza, A | 1 |
| Tsiaras, A | 1 |
| Zygoyiannis, D | 1 |
| Van Haelst, YN | 1 |
| Beeckman, A | 1 |
| Van Knegsel, AT | 1 |
| Ismail, ZA | 1 |
| Al-Majali, AM | 1 |
| Amireh, F | 1 |
| Al-Rawashdeh, OF | 2 |
| Osborne, VR | 1 |
| Odongo, NE | 1 |
| Cant, JP | 1 |
| Swanson, KC | 1 |
| McBride, BW | 4 |
| Larsen, M | 1 |
| Kristensen, NB | 1 |
| Juchem, SO | 2 |
| Rutigliano, HM | 1 |
| Bruno, RG | 1 |
| Tassoul, MD | 1 |
| Shaver, RD | 3 |
| Lemor, A | 1 |
| Hosseini, A | 1 |
| Mielenz, M | 1 |
| Quiroz-Rocha, GF | 2 |
| Wood, D | 2 |
| Jacobs, RM | 2 |
| Kalmus, P | 1 |
| Orro, T | 1 |
| Waldmann, A | 1 |
| Lindjärv, R | 1 |
| Kask, K | 1 |
| Alvarez-Rodríguez, J | 1 |
| Palacio, J | 1 |
| Sanz, A | 1 |
| Ghanem, MM | 1 |
| El-Deeb, WM | 1 |
| Arlt, S | 1 |
| Padberg, W | 1 |
| Goldhawk, C | 1 |
| Chapinal, N | 5 |
| Coleman, J | 1 |
| Pierce, KM | 2 |
| Berry, DP | 1 |
| Brennan, A | 2 |
| Horan, B | 2 |
| Friggens, NC | 2 |
| Drackley, JK | 9 |
| Silva-del-Río, N | 1 |
| Fricke, PM | 1 |
| Grummer, RR | 12 |
| Karcagi, RG | 1 |
| Gaál, T | 2 |
| Ribiczey, P | 1 |
| Huszenicza, G | 3 |
| Husvéth, F | 1 |
| Rollin, E | 1 |
| Berghaus, RD | 1 |
| Rapnicki, P | 2 |
| Godden, SM | 1 |
| DeGaris, PJ | 1 |
| Rabiee, AR | 1 |
| Stevenson, MA | 1 |
| Jefferson, B | 1 |
| Seifi, HA | 2 |
| LeBlanc, S | 2 |
| Fürll, M | 1 |
| Deniz, A | 1 |
| Westphal, B | 1 |
| Illing, C | 1 |
| Raknes, G | 1 |
| Aronsen, L | 1 |
| Fuskevåg, OM | 1 |
| Langley-Evans, SC | 1 |
| Daniel, ZC | 1 |
| Wells, CA | 1 |
| Ryan, KJ | 1 |
| Plant, R | 1 |
| Welham, SJ | 1 |
| Tisi, DK | 1 |
| Burns, DH | 1 |
| Luskey, GW | 1 |
| Koski, KG | 2 |
| Kaufmann, TB | 1 |
| Tenhagen, BA | 1 |
| Schutz, PW | 1 |
| Wong, PK | 1 |
| O'Kusky, J | 1 |
| Innis, SM | 1 |
| Stockler, S | 1 |
| Versace, E | 1 |
| Contalbrigo, L | 1 |
| Casella, S | 1 |
| Cannizzo, C | 1 |
| Stelletta, C | 1 |
| Al-Qudah, KM | 1 |
| Sander, AK | 1 |
| Piechotta, M | 1 |
| Schlamberger, G | 1 |
| Bollwein, H | 1 |
| Kaske, M | 1 |
| Sipka, A | 1 |
| Lassala, A | 1 |
| Bazer, FW | 1 |
| Cudd, TA | 1 |
| Datta, S | 1 |
| Keisler, DH | 2 |
| Satterfield, MC | 1 |
| Spencer, TE | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Jackson, RA | 1 |
| Wills, JR | 1 |
| Kendall, NR | 1 |
| Green, MJ | 1 |
| Murray, RD | 1 |
| Dobson, H | 2 |
| Lund, TM | 1 |
| Obel, LF | 1 |
| Risa, Ø | 1 |
| Sonnewald, U | 1 |
| Brozos, Ch | 1 |
| Karagiannis, I | 1 |
| Giadinis, ND | 1 |
| Lafi, S | 1 |
| Stenerson, MB | 1 |
| Collura, CA | 1 |
| Rose, CH | 1 |
| Lteif, AN | 1 |
| Carey, WA | 1 |
| Cetin, H | 1 |
| Yalaz, M | 1 |
| Akisu, M | 1 |
| Kultursay, N | 1 |
| Moriel, P | 1 |
| Nayigihugu, V | 1 |
| Cappellozza, BI | 1 |
| Gonçalves, EP | 1 |
| Krall, JM | 1 |
| Foulke, T | 1 |
| Cammack, KM | 1 |
| Hess, BW | 1 |
| Rozov, A | 1 |
| Honig, H | 1 |
| Carson, M | 1 |
| Godden, S | 4 |
| Overton, M | 1 |
| Bernier-Dodier, P | 1 |
| Talbot, BG | 2 |
| Morey, SD | 1 |
| Anderson, DE | 2 |
| Armendariz, CK | 1 |
| Titgemeyer, EC | 1 |
| Hancock, SN | 1 |
| McLean, C | 1 |
| Amadori, M | 1 |
| Cogrossi, S | 1 |
| Razzuoli, E | 1 |
| Bertoni, G | 2 |
| Carson, ME | 2 |
| McCarthy, B | 1 |
| Delaby, L | 1 |
| Borchardt, S | 1 |
| Staufenbiel, R | 1 |
| Bjerre-Harpøth, V | 1 |
| Thorup, VM | 1 |
| Yuan, K | 1 |
| Bertics, SJ | 8 |
| Espineira, M | 1 |
| Roberts, T | 1 |
| Stocks, SE | 1 |
| Allen, MS | 1 |
| Maillo, V | 1 |
| Rizos, D | 1 |
| Besenfelder, U | 1 |
| Havlicek, V | 1 |
| Kelly, AK | 1 |
| Garrett, M | 1 |
| Gao, F | 1 |
| Liu, YC | 1 |
| Zhang, ZH | 1 |
| Zhang, CZ | 1 |
| Su, HW | 1 |
| Li, SL | 1 |
| Thompson, IM | 1 |
| Ealy, AD | 1 |
| Hansen, PJ | 1 |
| van der Drift, SGA | 1 |
| Houweling, M | 2 |
| Schonewille, JT | 1 |
| Tielens, AGM | 1 |
| Jorritsma, R | 5 |
| Stone, WC | 1 |
| Chase, LE | 1 |
| Nestor, KE | 1 |
| Carbonneau, E | 1 |
| de Passillé, AM | 1 |
| Rushen, J | 1 |
| Mansmann, D | 1 |
| Magnasco, RP | 1 |
| Becu-Villalobos, D | 1 |
| Lacau-Mengido, IM | 1 |
| de la Sota, RL | 1 |
| Kafi, M | 2 |
| Tamadon, A | 1 |
| Saeb, M | 1 |
| Mirzaei, A | 1 |
| Ansari-Lari, M | 1 |
| van der Drift, SG | 1 |
| Everts, RR | 1 |
| van Leengoed, LA | 1 |
| Stegeman, JA | 1 |
| Tielens, AG | 1 |
| Hayirli, A | 1 |
| Dorshorst, ME | 1 |
| Doepel, L | 2 |
| Lapierre, H | 2 |
| Kennelly, JJ | 3 |
| Busato, A | 1 |
| Faissle, D | 1 |
| Küpfer, U | 1 |
| Blum, JW | 2 |
| Westwood, CT | 1 |
| Garvin, JK | 2 |
| Agenäs, S | 1 |
| Bagg, R | 4 |
| Leslie, K | 2 |
| Ten Hag, J | 1 |
| Dick, P | 4 |
| Reynolds, CK | 3 |
| Aikman, PC | 1 |
| Lupoli, B | 1 |
| Humphries, DJ | 1 |
| Beever, DE | 1 |
| Piepenbrink, MS | 3 |
| Schlumbohm, C | 4 |
| Harmeyer, J | 5 |
| Pickett, MM | 1 |
| Nishina, H | 1 |
| Green, LR | 1 |
| McGarrigle, HH | 1 |
| Noakes, DE | 1 |
| Poston, L | 1 |
| Hanson, MA | 1 |
| Weksler-Zangen, S | 1 |
| Yaffe, P | 2 |
| Ornoy, A | 4 |
| Jánosi, S | 1 |
| Kulcsár, M | 3 |
| Kóródi, P | 1 |
| Kátai, L | 1 |
| Reiczigel, J | 1 |
| Dieleman, SJ | 2 |
| Nikolic, JA | 1 |
| Sályi, G | 1 |
| Ribiczey-Szabó, P | 1 |
| Lust, WD | 1 |
| Pundik, S | 1 |
| Zechel, J | 1 |
| Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Buczek, M | 1 |
| Selman, WR | 1 |
| Bernal-Santos, G | 1 |
| Perfield, JW | 1 |
| Bauman, DE | 1 |
| Selberg, KT | 1 |
| Lowe, AC | 1 |
| Luchini, ND | 1 |
| Badinga, L | 3 |
| Febel, H | 1 |
| Chilibroste, P | 1 |
| Murondoti, A | 2 |
| Beynen, AC | 2 |
| Wensing, T | 5 |
| Geelen, MJ | 3 |
| Santos, FA | 1 |
| Imaizumi, H | 1 |
| Barnabé, EC | 1 |
| Marr, AL | 1 |
| Waldron, MR | 3 |
| Butler, WR | 2 |
| Vázquez-Añón, M | 2 |
| Holt, MD | 1 |
| Leroy, JL | 1 |
| Delanghe, JR | 1 |
| Van Soom, A | 1 |
| Bols, PE | 1 |
| Dewulf, J | 1 |
| de Kruif, A | 2 |
| Tedesco, D | 1 |
| Tava, A | 1 |
| Galletti, S | 1 |
| Tameni, M | 1 |
| Varisco, G | 1 |
| Costa, A | 1 |
| Steidler, S | 1 |
| Rosendo, O | 1 |
| McDowell, LR | 1 |
| McMahon, R | 1 |
| Martin, FG | 1 |
| Shearer, JF | 1 |
| Seymour, WM | 1 |
| Wilkinson, NS | 1 |
| Bernabucci, U | 4 |
| Ronchi, B | 4 |
| Basiricò, L | 1 |
| Pirazzi, D | 1 |
| Rueca, F | 1 |
| Lacetera, N | 4 |
| Nardone, A | 4 |
| McDougall, S | 2 |
| Young, L | 1 |
| Anniss, FM | 1 |
| Carrier, J | 1 |
| Stewart, S | 1 |
| Melendez, P | 4 |
| Archbald, LF | 3 |
| Littell, R | 3 |
| Donovan, GA | 3 |
| DeFrain, JM | 3 |
| Hippen, AR | 3 |
| Kalscheur, KF | 3 |
| Jardon, PW | 2 |
| Kolver, ES | 1 |
| Langendijk, P | 1 |
| Kruip, TA | 3 |
| Wensing, TH | 1 |
| Noordhuizen, JP | 1 |
| Scheepers, HC | 1 |
| de Jong, PA | 1 |
| Essed, GG | 1 |
| Kanhai, HH | 1 |
| Pappa, KI | 1 |
| Anagnou, NP | 1 |
| Salamalekis, E | 1 |
| Bikouvarakis, S | 1 |
| Maropoulos, G | 1 |
| Anogianaki, N | 1 |
| Evangeliou, A | 1 |
| Koumantakis, E | 1 |
| Odensten, MO | 1 |
| Velazquez, MA | 1 |
| Newman, M | 1 |
| Christie, MF | 1 |
| Cripps, PJ | 1 |
| Smith, RF | 1 |
| Roesch, M | 1 |
| Doherr, MG | 1 |
| Morin, DE | 1 |
| Bollero, GA | 1 |
| Murphy, MR | 1 |
| Andersen, JB | 2 |
| Madsen, TG | 2 |
| Nielsen, MO | 3 |
| Abeni, F | 1 |
| Calamari, L | 1 |
| Calza, F | 1 |
| Speroni, M | 1 |
| Pirlo, G | 1 |
| Plaizier, JC | 1 |
| Fairfield, AM | 1 |
| Azevedo, PA | 1 |
| Nikkhah, A | 1 |
| Crow, GH | 1 |
| Rabelo, E | 1 |
| Rezende, RL | 1 |
| Tricarico, JM | 1 |
| Guretzky, NA | 1 |
| Carlson, DB | 1 |
| Garrett, JE | 1 |
| Nocek, JE | 1 |
| Kautz, WP | 1 |
| Schingoethe, DJ | 1 |
| Radcliff, RP | 1 |
| McCormack, BL | 1 |
| Crooker, BA | 1 |
| French, PD | 1 |
| Douglas, GN | 1 |
| Bateman, HG | 1 |
| Hammon, DS | 1 |
| Evjen, IM | 1 |
| Dhiman, TR | 1 |
| Walters, JL | 1 |
| Krueger, T | 1 |
| White, J | 1 |
| Verstegen, J | 1 |
| Bourne, N | 1 |
| Taylor, VJ | 1 |
| Coffey, MP | 1 |
| Brotherstone, S | 1 |
| Pelton, SH | 1 |
| Lessard, M | 1 |
| Gagnon, N | 1 |
| Lobley, GE | 1 |
| Bernier, JF | 1 |
| Dubreuil, P | 1 |
| Dankó, G | 1 |
| Mircu, C | 1 |
| Nikolic, AJ | 1 |
| Gáspárdy, A | 1 |
| Cernescu, H | 1 |
| Cseh, S | 1 |
| Rudas, P | 1 |
| Litherland, NB | 1 |
| Underwood, JP | 1 |
| Bionaz, M | 1 |
| D'Angelo, A | 1 |
| Kennerman, E | 1 |
| Sentürk, S | 1 |
| Biricik, H | 1 |
| Connolly, CC | 2 |
| Papa, T | 1 |
| Smith, MS | 2 |
| Lacy, DB | 2 |
| Williams, PE | 1 |
| Moore, MC | 1 |
| Patton, J | 1 |
| Kenny, DA | 1 |
| McNamara, S | 1 |
| Mee, JF | 1 |
| O'Mara, FP | 1 |
| Murphy, JJ | 1 |
| Carter, MP | 1 |
| Cotanch, KW | 1 |
| Ballard, CS | 1 |
| Takano, T | 1 |
| Grant, RJ | 1 |
| Silva Del Río, N | 1 |
| Caraviello, DZ | 1 |
| Ramos, MH | 1 |
| Hachenberg, S | 1 |
| Weinkauf, C | 1 |
| Walsh, RB | 1 |
| Walton, JS | 1 |
| Smith, KL | 2 |
| Stebulis, SE | 1 |
| Katz, M | 1 |
| Arieli, A | 2 |
| Lehrer, H | 1 |
| Compton, CW | 1 |
| Heuer, C | 1 |
| Parker, K | 1 |
| Vernooy, E | 1 |
| Chung, YH | 1 |
| Rico, DE | 1 |
| Martinez, CM | 1 |
| Cassidy, TW | 1 |
| Noirot, V | 1 |
| Ames, A | 1 |
| Varga, GA | 2 |
| Kuwajima, M | 1 |
| Fujihara, H | 1 |
| Sei, H | 1 |
| Umehara, A | 1 |
| Sei, M | 1 |
| Tsuda, TT | 1 |
| Sukeno, A | 1 |
| Okamoto, T | 1 |
| Inubushi, A | 1 |
| Ueta, Y | 1 |
| Doi, T | 1 |
| Kido, H | 1 |
| Fuglsang, J | 1 |
| Møller, N | 1 |
| Ledet, T | 1 |
| Ovesen, P | 1 |
| Tygesen, MP | 1 |
| Nørgaard, P | 1 |
| Ranvig, H | 1 |
| Harrison, AP | 1 |
| Tauson, AH | 1 |
| Dicken, U | 1 |
| Dagoni, I | 1 |
| Spirer, Y | 1 |
| Zamwel, S | 1 |
| Ruzzi, LC | 1 |
| Socha, MT | 1 |
| Agius, L | 1 |
| Williamson, DH | 2 |
| Ravnikar, V | 1 |
| Vileisis, RA | 1 |
| Freinkel, N | 4 |
| Kauppinen, K | 2 |
| Palou, A | 2 |
| Remesar, X | 2 |
| Arola, L | 1 |
| Alemany, M | 1 |
| Stangenberg, M | 1 |
| Persson, B | 6 |
| Fredholm, BB | 1 |
| Lundblad, BS | 1 |
| Stånge, L | 1 |
| Knoche, E | 1 |
| Traub, E | 1 |
| Strecker, J | 1 |
| Fehm, H | 1 |
| Dick, W | 1 |
| MacRae, JC | 1 |
| Egan, AR | 1 |
| White, NJ | 1 |
| Warrell, DA | 1 |
| Chanthavanich, P | 1 |
| Looareesuwan, S | 1 |
| Warrell, MJ | 1 |
| Krishna, S | 1 |
| Turner, RC | 1 |
| Kliegman, R | 1 |
| Gross, T | 1 |
| Morton, S | 1 |
| Dunnington, R | 1 |
| Crane, SC | 2 |
| Morgan, BL | 2 |
| Greeley, S | 1 |
| Sandstead, HH | 1 |
| Dufva, GS | 2 |
| Bartley, EE | 2 |
| Nagaraja, TG | 1 |
| Dayton, AD | 2 |
| Frey, RA | 1 |
| Targowski, SP | 1 |
| Doreau, M | 3 |
| Flechet, J | 1 |
| Lefaivre, R | 1 |
| Ollier, A | 1 |
| Sornet, C | 1 |
| Prentice, AM | 1 |
| Prentice, A | 1 |
| Lamb, WH | 1 |
| Lunn, PG | 1 |
| Austin, S | 1 |
| Gröhn, Y | 2 |
| Lindberg, LA | 1 |
| Bruss, ML | 1 |
| Farver, TB | 1 |
| Riddell, DO | 1 |
| Roberts, CJ | 1 |
| Reid, IM | 1 |
| Dew, AM | 1 |
| Copp, CM | 1 |
| Bohman, VR | 1 |
| Horn, FP | 1 |
| Littledike, ET | 1 |
| Hurst, JG | 1 |
| Griffin, D | 1 |
| Emmanuel, B | 2 |
| Hertz, RH | 1 |
| King, KC | 1 |
| Kalhan, SC | 4 |
| Shambaugh, GE | 4 |
| Angulo, MC | 1 |
| Koehler, RR | 1 |
| Steele, NC | 2 |
| Rosebrough, RW | 2 |
| McMurtry, JP | 1 |
| Frobish, LT | 1 |
| Miodovnik, M | 3 |
| Lavin, JP | 2 |
| Harrington, DJ | 3 |
| Leung, LS | 2 |
| Seeds, AE | 3 |
| Clark, KE | 4 |
| Krauss, A | 1 |
| Zimmermann, G | 1 |
| Wiedermann, ML | 1 |
| Horton, WE | 3 |
| Sadler, TW | 8 |
| Jaster, EH | 2 |
| Bell, DF | 1 |
| McPherron, TA | 1 |
| von Grabe, C | 1 |
| Laarveld, B | 1 |
| DeLorme, B | 1 |
| Kerr, DE | 1 |
| Scofield, RF | 1 |
| Brady, PS | 1 |
| Schumann, WC | 1 |
| Kumaran, K | 1 |
| Ohgaku, S | 1 |
| Margolis, JM | 1 |
| Landau, BR | 1 |
| Tserng, KY | 1 |
| Gilfillan, C | 1 |
| Dierker, LJ | 1 |
| Pethick, DW | 1 |
| Lindsay, DB | 1 |
| Leung, L | 1 |
| Coffey, MT | 1 |
| Seerley, RW | 1 |
| Martin, RJ | 2 |
| Mabry, JW | 1 |
| Kasser, TR | 1 |
| Gahagan, JH | 1 |
| Freund, N | 1 |
| Sedraoui, M | 1 |
| Geloso, JP | 1 |
| Williams, JA | 1 |
| Elliot, JM | 1 |
| Bas, P | 1 |
| Rouzeau, A | 1 |
| Morand-Fehr, P | 1 |
| Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E | 1 |
| Penn, D | 1 |
| Wolf, H | 1 |
| Herdt, TH | 1 |
| Stevens, JB | 1 |
| Linn, J | 1 |
| Larson, V | 1 |
| Koehler, RA | 1 |
| Sparks, JW | 2 |
| Pegorier, JP | 1 |
| Girard, J | 2 |
| Battaglia, FC | 3 |
| Swanström, S | 1 |
| Bratteby, LE | 1 |
| Martin-Rosset, W | 1 |
| Barlet, JP | 1 |
| Stys, SJ | 1 |
| Russell, PT | 1 |
| Winkler, JC | 1 |
| Studer, VA | 2 |
| Kubow, S | 1 |
| Hoffman, PC | 1 |
| Luck, ML | 1 |
| López-Luna, P | 1 |
| Olea, J | 1 |
| Nisell, H | 1 |
| Hanson, U | 3 |
| Lunell, NO | 2 |
| Nylund, L | 1 |
| Sarby, B | 1 |
| Thronström, S | 1 |
| Bertics, S | 1 |
| Luck, M | 1 |
| Pinheiro, J | 1 |
| Buchanan, TA | 2 |
| Denno, KM | 1 |
| Sipos, GF | 1 |
| Moley, KH | 1 |
| Vaughn, WK | 1 |
| Diamond, MP | 3 |
| Whitaker, DA | 3 |
| Smith, EJ | 2 |
| da Rosa, GO | 1 |
| Kelly, JM | 2 |
| Rossi, G | 1 |
| Lapaczewski, P | 1 |
| Jacob, RJ | 1 |
| Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Sherwin, RS | 1 |
| Eriksson, UJ | 6 |
| Borg, LA | 1 |
| Bolaños, JP | 2 |
| Medina, JM | 2 |
| Ashmead, GG | 1 |
| Lazebnik, N | 1 |
| Nuamah, IF | 1 |
| Nordström, L | 1 |
| Arulkumaran, S | 1 |
| Chua, S | 1 |
| Ratnam, S | 1 |
| Ingemarsson, I | 1 |
| Kublickas, M | 1 |
| Shimojo, N | 1 |
| Westgren, M | 2 |
| Wentzel, P | 1 |
| Ojengbede, OA | 1 |
| Akanji, AO | 1 |
| Osotimehin, BO | 1 |
| Horst, RL | 1 |
| Borelli, C | 1 |
| Wedam, J | 1 |
| Hamadeh, ME | 1 |
| Bostedt, H | 1 |
| Failing, K | 1 |
| McLean, MP | 1 |
| Warden, KJ | 1 |
| Sandhoff, TW | 1 |
| Irby, RB | 1 |
| Hales, DB | 1 |
| Hayes, DP | 1 |
| Pfeiffer, DU | 1 |
| Williamson, NB | 1 |
| Fukao, T | 1 |
| Song, XQ | 1 |
| Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Hirayama, K | 1 |
| Sakazaki, H | 1 |
| Shintaku, H | 1 |
| Imanaka, M | 1 |
| Orii, T | 1 |
| Kondo, N | 1 |
| Almeida, A | 1 |
| González-Buitrago, JM | 1 |
| Viana, M | 1 |
| Bonet, B | 1 |
| Casele, HL | 1 |
| Dooley, SL | 1 |
| Soultanakis, HN | 1 |
| Artal, R | 1 |
| Wiswell, RA | 1 |
| Clarke, L | 1 |
| Andrews, DC | 1 |
| Lomax, MA | 1 |
| Symonds, ME | 1 |
| Stephenson, KA | 1 |
| Hyde, ML | 1 |
| Curtis, MA | 1 |
| Lowe, LB | 1 |
| Edwall, L | 1 |
| Nord, E | 2 |
| Kalhan, S | 1 |
| Rossi, K | 1 |
| Gruca, L | 1 |
| Burkett, E | 1 |
| O'Brien, A | 1 |
| Hoeben, D | 3 |
| Heyneman, R | 1 |
| Burvenich, C | 3 |
| Jonsson, NN | 1 |
| McGowan, MR | 1 |
| McGuigan, K | 1 |
| Davison, TM | 1 |
| Hussain, AM | 1 |
| Matschoss, A | 1 |
| Minor, DJ | 1 |
| Trower, SL | 1 |
| Strang, BD | 2 |
| Forsberg, H | 1 |
| Melefors, O | 1 |
| Welsh, N | 1 |
| Pitt, JJ | 1 |
| Hauser, S | 1 |
| Revell, DK | 1 |
| Williams, IH | 1 |
| Mullan, BP | 1 |
| Ranford, JL | 1 |
| Smits, RJ | 1 |
| Henze, P | 1 |
| Bickhardt, K | 1 |
| Fuhrmann, H | 1 |
| Sallmann, HP | 1 |
| Sandals, D | 3 |
| Lissemore, K | 2 |
| Lumsden, JH | 2 |
| Jovanovic, L | 1 |
| Knopp, RH | 1 |
| conley, MR | 1 |
| Park, E | 1 |
| Lee, YJ | 1 |
| Simpson, JL | 1 |
| Holmes, L | 1 |
| Aarons, JH | 1 |
| Mills, JL | 1 |
| Geishauser, T | 1 |
| Edge, V | 1 |
| Rukkwamsuk, T | 2 |
| Meijer, GA | 1 |
| Goodger, WJ | 1 |
| Garcia, M | 1 |
| Perera, BM | 1 |
| Wittwer, F | 1 |
| Parra, O | 1 |
| Ojeda, A | 1 |
| Combellas, J | 1 |
| Gabaldon, L | 1 |
| Escobar, A | 1 |
| Martinez, N | 1 |
| Benezra, M | 1 |
| Tornquist, SJ | 1 |
| Van Saun, RJ | 1 |
| Smith, BB | 1 |
| Cebra, CK | 1 |
| Snyder, SP | 1 |
| Putnam, DE | 1 |
| Suriyasathaporn, W | 1 |
| Daemen, AJ | 1 |
| Noordhuizen-Stassen, EN | 1 |
| Nielen, M | 1 |
| Schukken, YH | 1 |
| Massart-Leën, AM | 1 |
| Lenjou, M | 1 |
| Nijs, G | 1 |
| Van Bockstaele, D | 1 |
| Beckers, JF | 2 |
| Scrutton, MJ | 2 |
| Metcalfe, GA | 1 |
| Lowy, C | 1 |
| Seed, PT | 2 |
| O'Sullivan, G | 2 |
| Sacks, DA | 1 |
| Chen, W | 1 |
| Wolde-Tsadik, G | 1 |
| Nehlig, A | 1 |
| Zaken, V | 1 |
| Kohen, R | 1 |
| Guedon, L | 1 |
| Saumande, J | 1 |
| Desbals, B | 1 |
| Monfardini, E | 1 |
| Dosogne, H | 1 |
| Mashek, DG | 1 |
| Beede, DK | 1 |
| Holste, LC | 1 |
| Aglione, LN | 1 |
| Neal, DW | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD | 1 |
| Chiasson, JL | 1 |
| Schneider, N | 1 |
| Leibold, W | 1 |
| Homko, C | 1 |
| Sivan, E | 1 |
| Reece, EA | 1 |
| Boden, G | 1 |
| Rae, A | 1 |
| Bond, D | 1 |
| Evans, S | 1 |
| North, F | 1 |
| Roberman, B | 1 |
| Walters, B | 1 |
| Ivany, JM | 1 |
| Haber, S | 2 |
| Lapidot, A | 2 |
| Ricciolini, R | 1 |
| Scalibastri, M | 1 |
| Carminati, P | 1 |
| Arduini, A | 1 |
| Kubli, M | 1 |
| Firat, A | 1 |
| Ozpinar, A | 1 |
| Van Cappellen Van Walsum, AM | 1 |
| Jongsma, HW | 1 |
| Wevers, RA | 1 |
| Nijhuis, JG | 1 |
| Crevels, J | 1 |
| Engelke, UF | 1 |
| De Abreu, RA | 1 |
| Moolenaar, SH | 1 |
| Oeseburg, B | 1 |
| Nijland, R | 1 |
| Donovan, A | 1 |
| Hall, MB | 1 |
| Goff, J | 1 |
| Chan, SP | 1 |
| Gelding, SV | 1 |
| McManus, RJ | 1 |
| Nicholls, JS | 1 |
| Anyaoku, V | 1 |
| Niththyananthan, R | 1 |
| Johnston, DG | 1 |
| Dornhorst, A | 1 |
| Montelongo, A | 1 |
| Lasunción, MA | 2 |
| Pallardo, LF | 1 |
| Styrud, J | 3 |
| Cadorniga-Valino, C | 1 |
| Stoddard, EE | 1 |
| Charlton, VE | 2 |
| Evans, PC | 2 |
| Pere, MC | 2 |
| Baudelin, A | 2 |
| Briggs, K | 1 |
| Gilbert, M | 2 |
| Shum, L | 1 |
| Cantley, CE | 1 |
| Ford, CM | 1 |
| Heath, MF | 1 |
| Rizzo, T | 2 |
| Burns, WJ | 2 |
| Burns, K | 1 |
| Denne, SC | 1 |
| Patel, D | 1 |
| Ruwe, PJ | 1 |
| Wolverton, CK | 1 |
| White, ME | 1 |
| Ramsay, TG | 1 |
| Faulkner, A | 1 |
| Pollock, HT | 1 |
| Ward, NE | 1 |
| Hatcher, R | 1 |
| Barglow, P | 1 |
| Roca, P | 1 |
| Gianotti, M | 1 |
| Moore, DC | 1 |
| Stanisstreet, M | 1 |
| Clarke, CA | 1 |
| Kim, YK | 1 |
| Young, JW | 2 |
| Leturque, A | 1 |
| Hauguel, S | 1 |
| Revelli, JP | 1 |
| Burnol, AF | 1 |
| Kandé, J | 1 |
| Amaral, DM | 1 |
| Paton, JB | 1 |
| Levitsky, LL | 1 |
| Fisher, DE | 1 |
| Fraser, RB | 1 |
| Ford, FA | 1 |
| Lawrence, GF | 1 |
| Hunter, ES | 4 |
| Wynn, RE | 1 |
| Phillips, LS | 2 |
| Snyder, AK | 1 |
| Singh, SP | 1 |
| Pschera, H | 1 |
| Sutton, JD | 1 |
| Hart, IC | 1 |
| Morant, SV | 1 |
| Schuller, E | 1 |
| Simmonds, AD | 1 |
| Huntington, GB | 1 |
| Tyrrell, HF | 1 |
| Reynolds, PJ | 1 |
| Osuagwuh, AI | 1 |
| Metcalfe, J | 1 |
| Weekes, TE | 1 |
| Smithard, RR | 1 |
| Willems, PJ | 1 |
| Dijkstra, I | 1 |
| Schierbeek, HH | 1 |
| Berger, R | 1 |
| Smit, GP | 1 |
| Testar, X | 1 |
| Llobera, M | 1 |
| Block, SM | 1 |
| Johnson, RL | 1 |
| Vilaró, S | 1 |
| Viñas, O | 1 |
| Zusman, I | 2 |
| Gillmer, MD | 2 |
| Maresh, M | 2 |
| Beard, RW | 2 |
| Elkeles, RS | 2 |
| Alderson, C | 1 |
| Bloxham, B | 1 |
| Karlsson, MG | 1 |
| Sauvant, D | 1 |
| Robert, JC | 1 |
| Legendre, D | 1 |
| Ternois, F | 1 |
| Hervieu, J | 1 |
| Duron, M | 1 |
| Cockroft, DL | 1 |
| Lewis, NJ | 1 |
| Gorman, L | 1 |
| Akazawa, S | 1 |
| Fayet, JC | 2 |
| Genest, M | 2 |
| Chacornac, JP | 2 |
| Chonion, N | 1 |
| Faye, B | 2 |
| Barnouin, J | 2 |
| Paccard, P | 1 |
| Chassagne, M | 1 |
| Brochart, M | 1 |
| Menon, NK | 1 |
| Lopez, RR | 1 |
| Ogata, ES | 1 |
| Bussey, ME | 1 |
| LaBarbera, A | 1 |
| Finley, S | 1 |
| Palacin, M | 1 |
| Alderson, CS | 1 |
| Bloxham, BA | 1 |
| Kalkhoff, RK | 1 |
| Davis, SR | 1 |
| Collier, RJ | 1 |
| Spence, CA | 1 |
| Boyd, RD | 1 |
| Wray, CD | 1 |
| Whitehead, DM | 1 |
| Bourbon, JR | 1 |
| Pignol, B | 1 |
| Marin, L | 1 |
| Rieutort, M | 1 |
| Tordet, C | 1 |
| Villarroya, F | 2 |
| Mampel, T | 2 |
| Skillman, CA | 1 |
| Hertzberg, V | 1 |
| Patterson, CE | 1 |
| Koniki, MV | 1 |
| Selig, WM | 1 |
| Owens, CM | 1 |
| Rhoades, RA | 1 |
| Evans, SE | 1 |
| Crawford, JS | 1 |
| Stevens, ID | 1 |
| Durbin, GM | 1 |
| Daya, H | 1 |
| Wapnir, RA | 1 |
| Stiel, L | 1 |
| Cederblad, G | 1 |
| Niklasson, A | 1 |
| Rydgren, B | 1 |
| Albertsson-Wikland, K | 1 |
| Olegård, R | 1 |
| Coulon, JB | 1 |
| Remond, B | 1 |
| Journet, M | 1 |
| Chandler, KD | 1 |
| Bird, AR | 1 |
| Bell, AW | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Phase 2 Open Label Randomized Controlled Trial Determir Vs Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) In Pregnant Women: DETERMINE Study[NCT05124457] | Phase 2 | 336 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-02-01 | Recruiting | ||
| The Effect of Early Screening and Intervention for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Pregnancy Outcomes: the TESGO Randomized Trial[NCT03523143] | 967 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-06-11 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Follicular FSH Serum Level as a Predictor of an Oocyte Quality and Yield in Fertility Preservation Cycles for Women With a Compromised Ovarian Reserve.[NCT05536999] | 64 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2022-08-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Do Preoperative Carbohydrate Drinks Prevent Preoperative Catabolism in Mothers Undergoing Elective Caesarean Section? A Randomised Controlled Study[NCT03220997] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-08-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| The Maternal-fetal Gradient of Free and Esterified Phytosterols in Term Human Pregnancy at Delivery[NCT03705767] | 68 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-10-26 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
14 reviews available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Global prevalence of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Review: Relationships between metabolism and neutrophil function in dairy cows in the peripartum period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; En | 2020 |
Invited review: β-hydroxybutyrate concentration in blood and milk and its associations with cow performance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Milk; Pregnancy | 2019 |
Using nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations during the transition period for herd-level monitoring of increased risk of disease and decreased reproductive and milking performance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Energy Metaboli | 2013 |
A focused review of the role of ketone bodies in health and disease.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidos | 2013 |
Diseases, reproductive performance, and changes in milk production associated with subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: a meta-analysis and review.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Asymptomatic Infections; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nones | 2014 |
Elevated non-esterified fatty acid and β-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cows and their association with reproductive performance and disorders: A meta-analysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Endometritis; Estrous Cycle; Fatt | 2017 |
Monitoring metabolic health of dairy cattle in the transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Diet; Early Diagnosis; Energy Met | 2010 |
Mouse embryos in culture: models for understanding diabetes-induced embryopathies and gene function.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Culture Techniques; Disease Models, Animal; Embryonic and Fetal Deve | 1997 |
Mechanisms of congenital malformations in diabetic pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Congenital Abnormalities; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime | 1987 |
Accelerated starvation in pregnancy: implications for dietary treatment of obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 1987 |
Ketone body metabolism in the mother and fetus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Brain; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gluco | 1985 |
Therapeutic results of insulin therapy in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; F | 1985 |
Mammary blood flow and regulation of substrate supply for milk synthesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Artiodactyla; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Fasti | 1985 |
70 trials available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of prenatal dietary rumen-protected choline supplementation during late gestation on calf growth, metabolism, and vaccine response.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Suppl | 2022 |
Effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii (CNCM I-1079) on feed intake, blood parameters, and production during early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, N | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
The effects of dexamethasone administration on physiological, behavioral, and production parameters in dairy cows after a difficult calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dexamethasone; Dystocia; Female; Haptoglobi | 2023 |
Impacts of feeding a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on productive performance, and metabolic and immunological responses during a feed-restriction challenge of mid-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Female; Fermentation; Lact | 2023 |
Impacts of feeding a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on productive performance, and metabolic and immunological responses during a feed-restriction challenge of mid-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Female; Fermentation; Lact | 2023 |
Impacts of feeding a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on productive performance, and metabolic and immunological responses during a feed-restriction challenge of mid-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Female; Fermentation; Lact | 2023 |
Impacts of feeding a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on productive performance, and metabolic and immunological responses during a feed-restriction challenge of mid-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Female; Fermentation; Lact | 2023 |
Effect of replacing a portion of inorganic chloride trace minerals with trace mineral amino acid complexes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Bilirubin; Cattle; Chlorides; Cobalt; Female; Haptoglob | 2023 |
Lactation performance, milk fat output, and nutrient digestibility responses to the addition of liquid molasses or yeast culture in dairy cows fed super-conditioned corn.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Butyrates; Cattle; Female; Lactation; Milk; Molasses; Nutrients; Pre | 2023 |
Feed restriction to induce and meloxicam to mitigate potential systemic inflammation in dairy cows before calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Weight; C | 2019 |
Effects of recombinant bovine interleukin-8 (rbIL-8) treatment on health, metabolism, and lactation performance in Holstein cattle II: Postpartum uterine health, ketosis, and milk production.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chemotaxis; Endometritis; Female; Fermentat | 2019 |
Physiological, health, lactation, and reproductive traits of cooled dairy cows classified as having high or low core body temperature during the dry period1.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Temperature; Cattle; Female; Housing, Animal; Lactation; Pregna | 2019 |
Effects of rumen-protected choline on the inflammatory and metabolic status and health of dairy cows during the transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; | 2020 |
Characterization of metabolic and inflammatory profiles of transition dairy cows fed an energy-restricted diet.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bacteria; Body Weight; Cattle; Cholesterol; Diet; Energy Intake; Ene | 2020 |
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetazolamide; Acrylates; Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Aer | 2007 |
Using chitosan microparticles to treat metritis in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cephalosporins; Chit | 2020 |
Effects of prepartum zinc-methionine supplementation on feed digestibility, rumen fermentation patterns, immunity status, and passive transfer of immunity in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Antioxidants; Body Weight; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; Die | 2020 |
The association of cow-related factors assessed at metritis diagnosis with metritis cure risk, reproductive performance, milk yield, and culling for untreated and ceftiofur-treated dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cephalosporins; Coho | 2020 |
Behavior, health, and productivity of early-lactation dairy cows supplemented with molasses in automated milking systems.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Automation; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; Dairyin | 2020 |
Effects of injectable calcitriol on mineral metabolism and postpartum health and performance in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Calcitriol; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; H | 2021 |
Effects of prepartum stocking density and a blind on physiological biomarkers, health, and hygiene of transition Holstein dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonester | 2021 |
A randomized controlled trial to evaluate propylene glycol alone or in combination with dextrose as a treatment for hyperketonemia in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Glucose; | 2021 |
Chronic prepartum light-dark phase shifts in cattle disrupt circadian clocks, decrease insulin sensitivity and mammary development, and are associated with lower milk yield through 60 days postpartum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Circadian Clocks; Darkness; Fatty Acids, None | 2021 |
Effect of glycerol supplementation during early lactation on milk yield, milk composition, nutrient digestibility and blood metabolites of dairy buffaloes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Buffaloes; | 2018 |
Effect of two treatment protocols for ketosis on the resolution, postpartum health, milk yield, and reproductive outcomes of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Haptoglobins; Ketosis; L | 2018 |
Immunological effects of altering the concentrate inclusion level in a grass silage-based diet for early lactation Holstein Friesian cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Energy Met | 2019 |
A randomized controlled trial on the effect of incomplete milking during the first 5 days in milk on reproductive performance of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Dairying; Female; Lactation; Milk; | 2018 |
Effects of soybean oil supplementation on performance, digestion and metabolism of early lactation dairy cows fed sugarcane-based diets.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fi | 2019 |
Effects of dietary supplementation of bentonite and Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall on acute-phase protein and liver function in high-producing dairy cows during transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acute-Phase Proteins; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena | 2019 |
Effect of butyrate on passive transfer of immunity in dairy calves.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; | 2019 |
Effects of meloxicam on milk production, behavior, and feed intake in dairy cows following assisted calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Body Weig | 2013 |
Effects of folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation on culling rate, diseases, and reproduction in commercial dairy herds.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Culling; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Female | 2014 |
Prepartum stocking density: effects on metabolic, health, reproductive, and productive responses.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cell Count; Endometritis; | 2014 |
Postpartum responses of dairy cows supplemented with n-3 fatty acids for different durations during the peripartal period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterif | 2014 |
Effect of prepartum administration of recombinant bovine somatotropin on health and performance of lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Double-Blind Method; Fatty A | 2014 |
Lactate, rather than ketones, may provide alternative cerebral fuel in hypoglycaemic newborns.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Breast Feeding; Double-Blind Method; | 2015 |
Effect of crude degummed canola oil and ad libitum grazing on plasma metabolites of primiparous Holstein-Friesian cows in a pasture-based system.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Die | 2014 |
Changes in the metabolic profile of pregnant ewes to an acute feed restriction in late gestation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 2015 |
Short dry period management improves peripartum ruminal adaptation in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animal Nutritional | 2014 |
Effect of administration of recombinant bovine somatotropin on health and performance of lactating dairy cows diagnosed with hyperketonemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Growth | 2015 |
Effect of Parenteral Antioxidant Supplementation During the Dry Period on Postpartum Glucose Tolerance in Dairy Cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, | 2016 |
A randomized controlled trial of dexamethasone as an adjunctive therapy to propylene glycol for treatment of hyperketonemia in postpartum dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Dexamethasone; Female; Ketones; K | 2016 |
Effect of combined acetylmethionine, cyanocobalamin and α-lipoic acid on hepatic metabolism in high-yielding dairy cow.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylation; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bili | 2016 |
Effect of prepartum diet on postpartum ovarian activity in Holstein cows in a pasture-based dairy system.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; An | 2009 |
Efficacy of homeopathic remedies as prophylaxis of bovine endometritis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Double-Blind Method; Endometritis; Fatty Ac | 2009 |
Camelina meal and crude glycerin as feed supplements for developing replacement beef heifers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Gluco | 2011 |
Effect of a monensin controlled release capsule on metabolic parameters in transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Cholesterol; | 2003 |
Carbohydrate solution intake during labour just before the start of the second stage: a double-blind study on metabolic effects and clinical outcome.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbohydra | 2004 |
Effects of two different feeding strategies during dry-off on metabolism in high-yielding dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bl | 2005 |
Effects of monensin and stage of lactation on variation of blood metabolites within twenty-four hours in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Canada; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Delayed-Action Prep | 2005 |
Incidence of subclinical ketosis in cows supplemented with a monensin controlled-release capsule in Holstein cattle, Florida, USA.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Delayed-Action Prepar | 2006 |
Lipid metabolite profiles and milk production for Holstein and Jersey cows fed rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cholesterol; Choline; Diet; Fatty Acids, None | 2006 |
Feeding lactose to increase ruminal butyrate and the metabolic status of transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates | 2006 |
Energy balance, metabolic status, and the first postpartum ovarian follicle wave in cows administered propylene glycol.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Estradiol; | 2006 |
Effect of partial replacement of forage neutral detergent fiber with by-product neutral detergent fiber in close-up diets on periparturient performance of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Avena; Beta vulgaris; Body Constitution; Body Weight; C | 2007 |
Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Dairying; Dietary S | 2007 |
Prepartum 2,4-thiazolidinedione alters metabolic dynamics and dry matter intake of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dairyin | 2007 |
Effect of isoflupredone acetate with or without insulin on energy metabolism, reproduction, milk production, and health in dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; D | 2007 |
Continuous maternal glucose infusion during labor: effects on maternal and fetal glucose and lactate levels.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Glucose; Humans; H | 1995 |
Field trials of an oral calcium propionate paste as an aid to prevent milk fever in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 1996 |
Effect of intraruminal monensin capsules on reproductive performance and milk production of dairy cows fed pasture.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight | 1996 |
Effect of prepartum administration of monensin in a controlled-release capsule on postpartum energy indicators in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle | 1998 |
The association between selected metabolic parameters and left abomasal displacement in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattl | 1998 |
Efficacy of monensin for the prevention of subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Monensin; Placebos; Pregna | 1998 |
Metabolic and production responses to dietary protein and exogenous somatotropin in late gestation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biopsy; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Di | 1999 |
Eating in labour. A randomised controlled trial assessing the risks and benefits.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Delivery, Obstetric; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified | 1999 |
When is fasting really fasting? The influence of time of day, interval after a meal, and maternal body mass on maternal glycemia in gestational diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes, Gestational; Fasting; Fatty | 1999 |
Peripartum responses of dairy cows to partial substitution of corn silage with corn grain in diets fed during the late dry period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Cel | 2000 |
A randomised controlled trial of dietary energy restriction in the management of obese women with gestational diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Diabetes, Gestational; Diet, Reducing; En | 2000 |
An evaluation of isotonic "sport drinks" during labor.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Delivery, Obstetric; | 2002 |
Insulin sensitivity in third trimester pregnancy. A randomized study of dietary effects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Fiber; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hy | 1988 |
Low energy diets in the treatment of gestational diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Female | 1986 |
Carnitine in maternal and neonatal plasma.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Cesarean Section; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Hum | 1985 |
511 other studies available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
β-hydroxybutyrate suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated placental inflammation and lipopolysaccharide-induced fetal absorption.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infl | 2021 |
Sex-Specific Differences in Lysine, 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid and Acetic Acid in Offspring Exposed to Maternal and Postnatal High Linoleic Acid Diet, Independent of Diet.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetic Acid; Adult Children; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diet; Diet, High-Fat; | 2021 |
2-deoxyglucose and β-hydroxybutyrate fail to attenuate seizures in the betamethasone-NMDA model of infantile spasms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Betamethasone; Deoxyg | 2022 |
Temporal profiles describing markers of inflammation and metabolism during the transition period of pasture-based, seasonal-calving dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nones | 2022 |
Predicting ketosis during the transition period in Holstein Friesian cows using hematological and serum biochemical parameters on the calving date.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Disease Susceptibility; Female; | 2022 |
Genetic analyses of blood β-hydroxybutyrate predicted from milk infrared spectra and its association with longevity and female reproductive traits in Holstein cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bayes Theorem; Cattle; Female; Lactation; Longevity; Milk; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Differences in the serum metabolome profile of dairy cows according to the BHB concentration revealed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty | 2022 |
Assessment of milk yield and composition, early reproductive performance, and herd removal in multiparous dairy cattle based on the week of diagnosis of hyperketonemia in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Humans; Ketosis; Lactation; Milk; P | 2022 |
Oversupplying metabolizable protein during late gestation to beef cattle does not influence ante- or postpartum glucose-insulin kinetics but does affect prepartum insulin resistance indices and colostrum insulin content.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; Diet; Female; Glu | 2022 |
Metabolic profile and productivity of dairy Holstein cows milked by a pasture-based automatic milking system during early lactation: Effects of cow temperament and parity.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Lactation; Metabolome; Milk; Parity; Pregn | 2022 |
Transition cow nutrition and management strategies of dairy herds in the northeastern United States: Part II-Associations of metabolic- and inflammation-related analytes with health, milk yield, and reproduction.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fem | 2022 |
Identification and characterization of dairy cows with different backfat thickness antepartum in relation to postpartum loss of backfat thickness: A cluster analytic approach.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lactation; Leptin; | 2022 |
Activated autophagy-lysosomal pathway in dairy cows with hyperketonemia is associated with lipolysis of adipose tissues.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylglucosaminidase; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Autophagy; Cathepsin D; Cattl | 2022 |
β-hydroxybutyrate reduces blastocyst viability via trophectoderm-mediated metabolic aberrations in mice.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blastocyst; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embry | 2022 |
Effects of early lactation body condition loss in dairy cows on serum lipid profiles and on oocyte and cumulus cell transcriptomes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cumulus Cells; Diet; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, None | 2022 |
Association between prepartum nonesterified fatty acid serum concentrations and postpartum diseases in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Postpar | 2022 |
Evaluation of metabolic and oxidative profile in ovine pregnancy toxemia and to determine their association with diagnosis and prognosis of disease.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Albumins; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyric Acid; Calcium; Catalase; Cholestero | 2022 |
Changes in plasma fatty acids profile in hyperketonemic ewes during early lactation: a preliminary study.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fe | 2022 |
Associations of parity with health disorders and blood metabolite concentrations in Holstein cows in different production systems.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose | 2023 |
Acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate reduce mouse embryo viability via differential metabolic and epigenetic mechanisms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Female; Histones; Humans; Ketones; Mice; Placenta; Pr | 2023 |
Changes in biomarkers of metabolic stress during late gestation of dairy cows associated with colostrum volume and immunoglobulin content.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Cattle; Colostrum; Female; Glucose; Im | 2023 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
The association of hyperketonemia with fecal and rumen microbiota at time of diagnosis in a case-control cohort of early lactation cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lact | 2022 |
Serum concentrations of folic acid and cobalamin and energy metabolism of ewes as a function of the energy density of the diet, peripartum period, and pregnancy toxemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; | 2022 |
Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Caused by Alcoholic Pancreatitis and Starvation Ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Humans; Male; Middl | 2023 |
Association of herd hyperketolactia prevalence with transition management practices and herd productivity on Canadian dairy farms-A retrospective cross-sectional study.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairying; Farms; F | 2023 |
Metabolic and physiological adaptations to first and second lactation in Holstein dairy cows: Postprandial patterns.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; | 2023 |
Serum metabolomics assessment of etiological processes predisposing ketosis in water buffalo during early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Buffaloes; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lactation; Meta | 2023 |
Untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics to assess plasma metabolite changes in dairy goats with subclinical hyperketonemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; K | 2023 |
Male fetuses negatively affect the vitality of the litter and the dam's metabolic and physiological state in multifetal pregnant ewe.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Litter Size; Male; Pregnan | 2023 |
Gene co-expression network and differential expression analyses of subcutaneous white adipose tissue reveal novel insights into the pathological mechanisms underlying ketosis in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bilirubin; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fema | 2023 |
Transition cow clusters with distinctive antioxidant ability and their relation to performance and metabolic status in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; F | 2023 |
Associations between the detailed milk mineral profile, milk composition, and metabolic status in Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Female; Glucose; Lactation; Lactose; Milk; Minerals; Pregnan | 2023 |
Effect of pre- and postpartum supplementation of a pure glycerol product to dairy cows on feed intake, metabolic markers, and milk yield and components.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 2023 |
Preimplantation embryo exposure to ketone bodies exerts sex-specific effects on mouse fetal and placental transcriptomes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blastocyst; Female; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Male; Mice; Placenta; Pr | 2023 |
Associations among post-partum rumen fill and motility, subclinical ketosis and fertility in Holstein dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fertility; Humans; Ketosis; Lactati | 2024 |
Clinical and Biochemical Study of Pregnancy Toxemia in Iraqi Ewes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Iraq; Pre-Eclamps | 2023 |
Reducing milking frequency from thrice to twice daily in early lactation improves the metabolic status of high-yielding dairy cows with only minor effects on yields.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Colostrum; Dairying; Energy Metabolism; Fatty A | 2019 |
Prediction of metabolic status of dairy cows in early lactation with on-farm cow data and machine learning algorithms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; F | 2019 |
Classifying the fertility of dairy cows using milk mid-infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Australia; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Female; Fertility; | 2019 |
Effects of recombinant bovine interleukin-8 (rbIL-8) treatment on health, metabolism, and lactation performance in Holstein cattle IV: Insulin resistance, dry matter intake, and blood parameters.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Cattle; Cell Proliferation; Diet; Eating; Fatty Acids; Fe | 2019 |
Genetic selection for bovine chromosome 18 haplotypes associated with divergent somatic cell score affects postpartum reproductive and metabolic performance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chromosomes, Mammalian; Dairyi | 2019 |
Insulin resistance: Relationship between indices during late gestation in dairy cows and effects on newborn metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Insuli | 2019 |
PPARA/RXRA signalling regulates the fate of hepatic non-esterified fatty acids in a sheep model of maternal undernutrition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alitretinoin; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fe | 2020 |
Between- and within-herd variation in blood and milk biomarkers in Holstein cows in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cholesterol; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acid | 2020 |
The relationship between transition period diseases and lameness, feeding time, and body condition during the dry period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; British Columbia; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Farms; Feeding | 2020 |
Effect of enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast on health and performance of transition dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; Female; Lactation; Milk; Milk | 2020 |
Longitudinal metabolic and gut bacterial profiling of pregnant women with previous bariatric surgery.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Clostridiales; Creatinine; | 2020 |
Exposure to chronic light-dark phase shifts during the prepartum nonlactating period attenuates circadian rhythms, decreases blood glucose, and increases milk yield in the subsequent lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Fat | 2020 |
Effects of intrauterine insulin-like growth factor-1 therapy for fetal growth restriction on adult metabolism and body composition are sex specific.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorptiometry, Photon; Animals; Body Composition; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, | 2020 |
Relationship between energy balance and metabolic profiles in plasma and milk of dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female | 2020 |
Plasma proteomic profiling and pathway analysis of normal and overconditioned dairy cows during the transition from late pregnancy to early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Health Status; Lact | 2020 |
Endocrine and metabolic status of commercial dairy goats during the transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Goats; Insulin; Lactation; Litter Size; Milk; P | 2020 |
Undernutrition-induced lipid metabolism disorder triggers oxidative stress in maternal and fetal livers using a model of pregnant sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fetus; Hepatocytes | 2020 |
Embryonic response to high beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) levels in postpartum dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Embryo Culture Techniques; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, N | 2020 |
Genome-wide association for metabolic clusters in early-lactation Holstein dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Cluster Analysis; Fatty | 2020 |
Prognostic potential of pre-partum blood biochemical and immune variables for postpartum mastitis risk in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Cell Count; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fe | 2020 |
Short communication: Prediction of hyperketonemia in dairy cows in early lactation using on-farm cow data and net energy intake by partial least square discriminant analysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Discriminant Analysis; Energy | 2020 |
Differential Effects of Post-Weaning Diet and Maternal Obesity on Mouse Liver and Brain Metabolomes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anserine; Brain; Deoxyglucose; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Home | 2020 |
Hyperketonemia GWAS and parity-dependent SNP associations in Holstein dairy cows intensively sampled for blood β-hydroxybutyrate concentration.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Genes; Genetic Predisposition to Di | 2020 |
Intravenous Administration of Butaphosphan and Cyanocobalamin Combination to Late-Pregnant Dairy Cows Reduces Their Insulin Resistance After Calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butylamines; Cattle; Die | 2021 |
The distinctive short-term response of late-pregnant prolific ewes to propylene glycol or glycerol drenching.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fema | 2020 |
Genetic and nongenetic profiling of milk β-hydroxybutyrate and acetone and their associations with ketosis in Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Genome-Wide Association St | 2020 |
Characterization of serum adiponectin and leptin in healthy perinatal dairy cows or cows with ketosis, and their effectson ketosis involved indices.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fat | 2020 |
Inflammatory diseases in dairy cows: Risk factors and associations with pregnancy after embryo transfer.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Embryo Transfer; Endometritis; Female; Fert | 2020 |
Evaluating effects of zinc hydroxychloride on biomarkers of inflammation and intestinal integrity during feed restriction.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Edetic A | 2020 |
Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities and metabolic parameters in dairy cows during different reproductive periods.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lactation; | 2021 |
The relationship of excessive energy deficit with milk somatic cell score and clinical mastitis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Incidence; | 2021 |
Comparative biochemical profiles, utero-ovarian function, and fertility of the postpartum buffalo with and without subclinical endometritis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Buffaloes; Calcium; Endometritis; Endometrium; Female | 2021 |
Relationships between metabolic profiles and gene expression in liver and leukocytes of dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; | 2021 |
Subclinical hypocalcaemia follows specific time-related and severity patterns in post-partum Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Hypocalcemia; Ketosis; Lactation; P | 2021 |
Association of blood calcium concentration in the first 3 days after parturition and energy balance metabolites at day 3 in milk with disease and production outcomes in multiparous Jersey cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cohort Studies; Female; Lactation; | 2021 |
Prolonged, low-grade inflammation in the first week of lactation: Associations with mineral, protein, and energy balance markers, and milk yield, in a clinically healthy Jersey cow cohort.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cohort Studies; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Inflamma | 2021 |
Insights into intrauterine growth restriction based on maternal and umbilical cord blood metabolomics.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gestationa | 2021 |
Effects of parity and days in milk on milk composition in correlation with β-hydroxybutyrate in tropic dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; China; Female; Lactation; Milk; Parity; Pregnancy | 2021 |
Effect of oral calcium administration on metabolic status and uterine health of dairy cows with reduced postpartum rumination and eating time.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Dietary Supplements; End | 2021 |
Metabolic and endocrine responses to short-term nutrient imbalances in the feed ration of mid-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Female; Lactation; Milk; Nutrients; Pregn | 2021 |
Transition cow metabolites and physical traits influence days to first postpartum ovulation in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lactation; Milk; Ovulati | 2021 |
GC-MS based Gestational Diabetes Mellitus longitudinal study: Identification of 2-and 3-hydroxybutyrate as potential prognostic biomarkers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Biomarkers; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromet | 2017 |
Crude glycerin decreases nonesterified fatty acid concentration in ewes during late gestation and early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Diet; Fatty | 2017 |
Effect of circulating exosomes from transition cows on Madin-Darby bovine kidney cell function.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; CD27 Ligand; Cell Proliferation; Ciliary Neurotr | 2017 |
The effect of dry period length and postpartum level of concentrate on milk production, energy balance, and plasma metabolites of dairy cows across the dry period and in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Lactation; Milk; Postpartum | 2017 |
Circulating beta-hydroxybutyrate concentration may be a predictive measurement for young cows that have a greater probability to conceive at a fixed-time artificial insemination.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Breeding; Cattle; Female; Fertilization; Insemination, | 2017 |
Characterization of the analytic performance of an electrochemical point-of-care meter for measuring β-hydroxybutyrate concentration in blood and plasma from periparturient dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Female; Peripartum Period; Point-of-Care Systems; Pregnancy | 2017 |
Effect of inhibiting the lactogenic signal at calving on milk production and metabolic and immune perturbations in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Dairying; Dopamine | 2017 |
Ad libitum milk replacer feeding, but not butyrate supplementation, affects growth performance as well as metabolic and endocrine traits in Holstein calves.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Ne | 2017 |
Maternal BMI and Glycemia Impact the Fetal Metabolome.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiposity; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; B | 2017 |
Relationships between uterine health and metabolism in dairy cows with different dry period lengths.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Noneste | 2017 |
Effects of different dosages of propylene glycol in dry cows and cows in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 2017 |
Association of rumination time and health status with milk yield and composition in early-lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Health Status; Ketosis; Milk; Milk | 2018 |
Short communication: The association of adiponectin and leptin concentrations with prepartum dietary energy supply, parity, body condition, and postpartum hyperketonemia in transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Energy M | 2018 |
Prepartum daylight exposure increases serum calcium concentrations in dairy cows at the onset of lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcifediol; Calcium; Cattle; Cholecalciferol; Dehydrocholesterols; | 2017 |
Effects of supplementation with ruminally protected choline on performance of multiparous Holstein cows did not depend upon prepartum caloric intake.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Energy Me | 2018 |
Technical note: Validation of the BHBCheck blood β-hydroxybutyrate meter as a diagnostic tool for hyperketonemia in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Ketosis; | 2018 |
Effects of early postpartum sodium salicylate treatment on long-term milk, intake, and blood parameters of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Femal | 2018 |
Milk fever in dairy cows is preceded by activation of innate immunity and alterations in carbohydrate metabolism prior to disease occurrence.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nones | 2018 |
Predicting hyperketonemia by logistic and linear regression using test-day milk and performance variables in early-lactation Holstein and Jersey cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairying; | 2018 |
Somatic cell count-based selection reduces susceptibility to energy shortage during early lactation in a sheep model.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Count; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Ac | 2018 |
Serum and plasma metabolites associated with postpartum ovulation and pregnancy risks in suckled beef cows subjected to artificial insemination.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle; Estrous Cycle; Female; Inse | 2018 |
Metabolic predictors of peri-partum diseases and their association with parity in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; F | 2018 |
Metabolic and hormonal adaptation in Bubalus bubalis around calving and early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Buffaloes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Insuli | 2018 |
Effect of maternal metabolism on fetal supply: Glucose, non-esterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in canine maternal serum and fetal fluids at term pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nones | 2018 |
Evaluation of the Nova Vet Meter for sheep-side monitoring of β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) and description of ewe BHBA during late gestation in three flocks from the Northeastern U.S.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Female; Ketosis; Parturition; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; ROC Curv | 2018 |
Prepartal standing behavior as a parameter for early detection of postpartal subclinical ketosis associated with inflammation and liver function biomarkers in peripartal dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Catt | 2018 |
Effects of supplementing rumen-protected niacin on fiber composition and metabolism of skeletal muscle in dairy cows during early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Femal | 2018 |
Effects of late gestation shearing on BW, feed intake and plasma metabolite concentrations in Rambouillet ewes managed outdoors during winter.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; F | 2019 |
Detection of elevated ketone bodies by postmortem 1H-MRS in a case of fetal ketoacidosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Acidosis, Lactic; Alcoholism; Cerebrum; Fasting; Female; Fetal Blood | 2018 |
Exposure to an unpredictable and competitive social environment affects behavior and health of transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Feeding Behavior; Female; Lactation; Parity; Pregnancy; Soci | 2018 |
Claw horn lesions in mid-lactation primiparous dairy cows under pasture-based systems: Association with behavioral and metabolic changes around calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Energy Metabolism; Female; Foot Diseases; H | 2018 |
Serum hepatokines in dairy cows: periparturient variation and changes in energy-related metabolic disorders.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, N | 2018 |
Short- and long-term effects of conventional and artificial rearing strategies on the health and performance of growing lambs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Pregnancy; | 2019 |
Molecular mechanisms of lipid metabolism disorder in livers of ewes with pregnancy toxemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cholesterol; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nones | 2019 |
Milk yield relative to supplement intake and rumination time differs by health status for fresh cows milked with automated systems.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Eating; Ene | 2018 |
Metabolic gene expression and epigenetic effects of the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate on H3K9ac in bovine cells, oocytes and embryos.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylation; Animals; Blastocyst; Cattle; Cell Line; Cumulus Cells; Embryo, M | 2018 |
Associations of subclinical hypocalcemia with fertility in a herd of grazing dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Argentina; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Female; F | 2018 |
Short communication: Circulating serotonin is related to the metabolic status and lactational performance at the onset of lactation in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Insulin-Like Growth Fact | 2018 |
The effect of exogenous glucose infusion on early embryonic development in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blastocyst; Cattle; Embryo Transfer; Embryonic Development; Endometr | 2018 |
Effects of dry period energy intake on insulin resistance, metabolic adaptation, and production responses in transition dairy cows on grass silage-based diets.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Energy Intake; Energy Metabo | 2018 |
Effects of pegbovigrastim administration on periparturient diseases, milk production, and reproductive performance of Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; Endome | 2018 |
Effects of dry period length on metabolic status, fertility, udder health, and colostrum production in 2 cow breeds.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Colostrum; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, N | 2019 |
Heat stress abatement during the postpartum period: effects on whole lactation milk yield, indicators of metabolic status, inflammatory cytokines, and biomarkers of the oxidative stress.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cold Temperature; Cytokines; Fatt | 2019 |
Association of metabolic and inflammatory markers with milk yield in postpartum dairy cows treated with ketoprofen.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; | 2018 |
The effect of the transition period and postpartum body weight loss on macrophage infiltrates in bovine subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; Lactation; Lipolysis; Macro | 2019 |
Association of peripartum plasma insulin concentration with milk production, colostrum insulin levels, and plasma metabolites of Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Colostrum; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Ins | 2019 |
Methyl donor supplementation suppresses the progression of liver lipid accumulation while modifying the plasma triacylglycerol lipidome in periparturient Holstein dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fe | 2019 |
Evaluation of the Precision Xtra meter for monitoring blood β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in late-gestation ewes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Ketosis; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sheep | 2019 |
Changes in the real-time registration of milk β-hydroxybutyrate according to stage and lactation number, milk yield, and status of reproduction in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Female; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 2018 |
Dietary supplementation of Scutellaria baicalensis extract during early lactation decreases milk somatic cells and increases whole lactation milk yield in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate | 2019 |
Protein and gene expression of relevant enzymes and nuclear receptor of hepatic lipid metabolism in grazing dairy cattle during the transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cattle; Female; Gene Expression Regul | 2019 |
Prediction of metabolic clusters in early-lactation dairy cows using models based on milk biomarkers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, N | 2019 |
Incidence and risk factors for ketosis in grazing dairy cattle in the Cundi-Boyacencian Andean plateau, Colombia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colombia; Female; Incidence; Ketosis; Lacta | 2019 |
Associations of pre- and postpartum lying time with metabolic, inflammation, and health status of lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Haptogl | 2019 |
Associations of postpartum lying time with culling, milk yield, cyclicity, and reproductive performance of lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Lactation; Milk; Parity; Postpartum | 2019 |
Circulating low-density lipoprotein ceramide concentrations increase in Holstein dairy cows transitioning from gestation to lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Breast Feeding; Cattle; Ceramides; Fatt | 2019 |
Relationship between performance, metabolic profile, and feed efficiency of lactating beef cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Albumins; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Creatinin | 2019 |
Effects of body condition score on direct and indirect measurements of insulin sensitivity in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Gl | 2019 |
Short communication: Effect of barn climate and management-related factors on bovine colostrum quality.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Colostrum; Female; Housing, Animal; Humidity; Lactation; Lin | 2019 |
Cohort-level disease prediction using aggregate biomarker data measured at dry-off in transition dairy cattle: A proof-of-concept study.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cohort Studies; Dairying; Fatty | 2019 |
Hyperketolactia occurrence before or after artificial insemination is associated with a decreased pregnancy per artificial insemination in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Female; Insemination, Artificial; Ketones; Lactation; Milk; | 2019 |
Serum Apelin-36 alteration in late pregnancy and early lactation of dairy cows and its association with negative energy balance markers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Apelin; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fatty | 2019 |
Relationships between body condition, body condition loss, and serum metabolites during the transition period in primiparous and multiparous cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Constitution; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri | 2019 |
Generation of an index for physiological imbalance and its use as a predictor of primary disease in dairy cows during early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Energy Intake; Ene | 2013 |
Pancreatic insulin release and peripheral insulin sensitivity in German black headed mutton and Finish Landrace ewes: evaluation of the role of insulin resistance in the susceptibility to ovine pregnancy toxemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Genetic Predispos | 2013 |
Priming the cow for lactation by rapeseed supplementation in the dry period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Brassica rapa; Cattle | 2013 |
Effects of weekly regrouping of prepartum dairy cows on metabolic, health, reproductive, and productive parameters.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body C | 2013 |
Short communication: validation of a point-of-care glucometer for use in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Ins | 2013 |
Behavioral and physiological effects of a short-term feed restriction in lactating dairy cattle with different body condition scores at calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Composition; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifi | 2013 |
Urinary metabolomics in newborns infected by human cytomegalovirus: a preliminary investigation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Betaine; Creatine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalov | 2013 |
Evaluation of a point-of-care glucose and β-hydroxybutyrate meter operated in various environmental conditions in prepartum and postpartum sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Point-of-Care Systems; Postpartum Period; Pre | 2013 |
Effects of body condition score at calving on indicators of fat and protein mobilization of periparturient Holstein-Friesian cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonest | 2013 |
Intermittently-induced endotoxaemia has no effect on post-challenge plasma metabolites, but increases body temperature and cortisol concentrations in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cattle; Cholesterol; Dose-Response | 2013 |
Metabolomics reveals broad-scale metabolic perturbations in hyperglycemic mothers during pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Food; Glucose Tolerance | 2014 |
Comparison of hepatic adaptation in extreme metabolic phenotypes observed in early lactation dairy cows on-farm.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Energy Metabolism; Fatt | 2014 |
Diagnostic accuracy of fingerstick β-hydroxybutyrate for ketonuria in pregnant women with nausea and vomiting.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Female; Humans; Ketosis; Nausea; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; ROC C | 2013 |
Circannual body reserve dynamics and metabolic profile changes in Romane ewes grazing on rangelands.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood | 2014 |
Adiponectin links adipose tissue function and monocyte inflammatory responses during bovine metabolic stress.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Fatty Acids, | 2014 |
Trematode infections in pregnant ewes can predispose to mastitis during the subsequent lactation period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Feces; Female; Greece; Incidence; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; | 2014 |
Effects of prepartal body condition score and peripartal energy supply of dairy cows on postpartal lipolysis, energy balance and ketogenesis: an animal model to investigate subclinical ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Constitution; Cattl | 2014 |
Risk factors that affect reproductive target achievement in fertile dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fertility; gamma-Glutamy | 2014 |
Early pregnancy urinary biomarkers of fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Biomarkers; Diabetes, Gestational; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lactic | 2014 |
Effect of recombinant bovine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor covalently bound to polyethylene glycol injection on neutrophil number and function in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 2014 |
A cow-level association of ruminal pH on body condition score, serum beta-hydroxybutyrate and postpartum disorders in Thai dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Anestrus; Animals; Asian People; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Composit | 2014 |
Body condition, energy balance and immune status of periparturient Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) supplemented with inorganic chromium.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Buffaloes; | 2014 |
Are free glucose and glucose-6-phosphate in milk indicators of specific physiological states in the cow?
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Breeding; Cattle; Cell Count; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6 | 2015 |
Metabolic and biochemical changes in plasma of the periparturient rabbit does with different litter size.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lactation; Litter Size; Parity; | 2015 |
Effects of feed restriction and prolactin-release inhibition at drying-off on susceptibility to new intramammary infection in cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Cattle; Cell Count; Dairying; Diet; Disease Suscept | 2015 |
Hepatic glucocorticoid and α1- and β2-adrenergic receptors in calves change during neonatal maturation and are related to energy regulation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Develo | 2015 |
Risk factors for subclinical and clinical ketosis and association with production parameters in dairy cows in the Netherlands.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Asymptomatic Infections; Body Constitution; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; | 2015 |
The effect of intrauterine infusion of dextrose on clinical endometritis cure rate and reproductive performance of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anovulation; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Female; Glucose; | 2015 |
Patterns of circulating serotonin and related metabolites in multiparous dairy cows in the peripartum period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Female; Lactation; Longitudinal Stud | 2015 |
Blood biochemical values in Japanese Black breeding cows in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cholesterol; Fa | 2015 |
Relationships among ketosis, serum metabolites, body condition, and reproductive outcomes in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bod | 2015 |
Factors associated with survival in the herd for dairy cows following surgery to correct left displaced abomasum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Canada; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 2015 |
The associations between postpartum serum haptoglobin concentration and metabolic status, calving difficulties, retained fetal membranes, and metritis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Temperature; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dystocia; Endometritis; E | 2015 |
Definition of prepartum hyperketonemia in dairy goats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Canada; Cattle; Cohort Studies; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Ketosi | 2015 |
Relationship of concentrations of cortisol in hair with health, biomarkers in blood, and reproductive status in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Endometritis; Female; Hair; Hydrocortisone; Milk | 2015 |
Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on metabolic and performance responses of transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplemen | 2015 |
Increasing serotonin concentrations alter calcium and energy metabolism in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Energy Metaboli | 2015 |
Ultrasonographic findings in the ovine udder during lactogenesis in healthy ewes or ewes with pregnancy toxaemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Hemodynamics; Lactation; Mammary | 2015 |
Influence of cafeteria diet and fish oil in pregnancy and lactation on pups' body weight and fatty acid profiles in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acid; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Diet; | 2016 |
Effects of prepartum fat supplementation on plasma concentrations of glucagon-like peptide-1, peptide YY, adropin, insulin, and leptin in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sup | 2015 |
Effects of precalving body condition score and prepartum feeding level on production, reproduction, and health parameters in pasture-based transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Composition; Body | 2015 |
Effect of β-hydroxybutyric acid, parity, and body condition score on phenotype and proliferative capacity of colostral mononuclear leukocytes of high-yielding dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Composition; Cattle; Colostrum; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty | 2015 |
Short communication: Characterizing metabolic and oxidant status of pastured dairy cows postpartum in an automatic milking system.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; | 2015 |
Plasma ceramides are elevated in overweight Holstein dairy cows experiencing greater lipolysis and insulin resistance during the transition from late pregnancy to early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Ceramides; | 2015 |
Effects of live weight adjusted feeding strategy on plasma indicators of energy balance in Holstein cows managed for extended lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Die | 2016 |
Fish oil diet in pregnancy and lactation reduces pup weight and modifies newborn hepatic metabolic adaptations in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acyl-CoA Oxidase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acid; Blood Glucose; | 2017 |
Multiple-trait estimates of genetic parameters for metabolic disease traits, fertility disorders, and their predictors in Canadian Holsteins.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bayes Theorem; Canada; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Fertility; G | 2016 |
[Investigation of metabolic parame- ters in high yielding dairy cows in pasture based production systems].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Breeding; Cattle; Cholesterol; Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fem | 2015 |
Prepartum supplementation of nicotinic acid: Effects on health of the dam, colostrum quality, and acquisition of immunity in the calf.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorption, Physiological; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Chem | 2016 |
Evaluation of a fibrate, specific stimulant of PPARα, as a therapeutic alternative to the treatment of clinical ovine pregnancy toxaemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Fibric Acids; PPAR alph | 2016 |
Metabolomics of Human Amniotic Fluid and Maternal Plasma during Normal Pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Development; | 2016 |
Serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and lipid metabolism parameters changes in different production cycle periods of Holstein-Friesian, Polish Red and Norwegian breeds.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Cattle; Cholesterol; Female; Gene Expression | 2016 |
Glucose intolerance in dairy goats with pregnancy toxemia: Lack of correlation between blood pH and beta hydroxybutyric acid values.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Goat Diseases; Goats; Hydrogen-Ion Conc | 2016 |
Dietary -carbamylglutamate and rumen-protected -arginine supplementation ameliorate fetal growth restriction in undernourished ewes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Anim | 2016 |
Feeding glycerol-enriched yeast culture improves lactation performance, energy status, and hepatic gluconeogenic enzyme expression of dairy cows during the transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol | 2016 |
Obesity-driven prepartal hepatic lipid accumulation in dairy cows is associated with increased CD36 and SREBP-1 expression.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; CD36 Antigens; Fatty Acids; | 2016 |
Dairy cows affected by ketosis show alterations in innate immunity and lipid and carbohydrate metabolism during the dry off period and postpartum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Immunity, | 2016 |
Genetic parameters of subclinical macromineral disorders and major clinical diseases in postparturient Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Female; Hypocalcemia; Lactation; Minerals; Parity; Parturien | 2016 |
The association of plasma glucose, BHBA, and NEFA with postpartum uterine diseases, fertility, and milk production of Holstein dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; | 2017 |
Associations of β-hydroxybutyrate, cholesterol, triglycerides and high-density lipoproteins to non-esterified fatty acids pre- and postpartum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cattle; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri | 2016 |
Elevation of blood β-hydroxybutyrate concentration affects glucose metabolism in dairy cows before and after parturition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; | 2017 |
Diabetes-induced effects on cardiomyocytes in chick embryonic heart micromass and mouse embryonic D3 differentiated stem cells.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Diabetes Complications | 2017 |
Genetic profile of body energy and blood metabolic traits across lactation in primiparous Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Breeding; Cattle | 2008 |
Individual variability in physiological adaptation to metabolic stress during early lactation in dairy cows kept under equal conditions.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferas | 2008 |
Failure to improve energy balance or dehydration by drenching transition cows with water and electrolytes at calving.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Temperature; Cattle; Dehydration; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acid | 2009 |
Metabolic profiles in five high-producing Swedish dairy herds with a history of abomasal displacement and ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle | 2008 |
Effects of peripartum propylene glycol supplementation on nitrogen metabolism, body composition, and gene expression for the major protein degradation pathways in skeletal muscle in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Composition; Cattle; Dairyi | 2008 |
Genetic relationship of body energy and blood metabolites with reproduction in holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Constitution; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri | 2008 |
Short communication: elevated concentrations of oleic acid and long-chain fatty acids in milk fat of multiparous subclinical ketotic cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifi | 2008 |
Metabolic profiles in goat does in late pregnancy with and without subclinical pregnancy toxemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Hypoglycemia; Pre-Ecla | 2008 |
Effects of supplementing glycerol and soybean oil in drinking water on feed and water intake, energy balance, and production performance of periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Cattle; Dairying; Dietary Supplement | 2009 |
Effect of abomasal glucose infusion on splanchnic and whole-body glucose metabolism in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Birth Weight; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Carbohydrate | 2009 |
Effect of fat source differing in fatty acid profile on metabolic parameters, fertilization, and embryo quality in high-producing dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Cattle; Dairying; Diet; Dietary Fa | 2009 |
Effect of a mixture of supplemental dietary plant essential oils on performance of periparturient and early lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Dairying; Dietary Fats; | 2009 |
Transition period-related changes in the abundance of the mRNAs of adiponectin and its receptors, of visfatin, and of fatty acid binding receptors in adipose tissue of high-yielding dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Fa | 2009 |
Reference limits for biochemical and hematological analytes of dairy cows one week before and one week after parturition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Cholesterol | 2009 |
Effect of yeast culture on milk production and metabolic and reproductive performance of early lactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Fatty Acids; Female; Lactation; Milk; Milk Protein | 2009 |
Metabolic and luteal function in winter-calving Spanish beef cows as affected by calf management and breed.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cattle; Corpus Luteum; Fatty Ac | 2010 |
Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity as a predictor for ketosis and parturient haemoglobinuria in Egyptian water buffaloes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Buffaloes; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, | 2010 |
Prepartum feeding behavior is an early indicator of subclinical ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Eating; Female; Ketosis; | 2009 |
The influence of genetic selection and feed system on the reproductive performance of spring-calving dairy cows within future pasture-based production systems.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Breeding; Cattle; Diet; | 2009 |
Identification of potential markers in blood for the development of subclinical and clinical mastitis in dairy cattle at parturition and during early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dairying; Energy | 2009 |
Effects of twin pregnancy and dry period feeding strategy on milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Birth Weight; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Ac | 2010 |
Milk production, peripartal liver triglyceride concentration and plasma metabolites of dairy cows fed diets supplemented with calcium soaps or hydrogenated triglycerides of palm oil.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Calcium, Dietary; Cattle | 2010 |
Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: Critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Femal | 2010 |
The effect of injectable butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin on postpartum serum beta-hydroxybutyrate, calcium, and phosphorus concentrations in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Female; Ketosis; Logisti | 2010 |
Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations with early lactation reproductive performance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cohort Studies; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lactatio | 2010 |
Effects of increasing days of exposure to prepartum diets on the concentration of certain blood metabolites in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Area Under | 2010 |
Short communication: Effect of sampling time relative to the first daily feeding on interpretation of serum fatty acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Fema | 2010 |
Metabolic predictors of post-partum disease and culling risk in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Disease | 2011 |
Association between the proportion of sampled transition cows with increased nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate and disease incidence, pregnancy rate, and milk production at the herd level.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Inciden | 2010 |
Effect of multiple intravenous injections of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin on the metabolism of periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, | 2010 |
Urinary concentrations of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and related compounds in pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 4-Butyrolactone; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; False Posit | 2010 |
Protein restriction in the pregnant mouse modifies fetal growth and pulmonary development: role of fetal exposure to {beta}-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Hydroxymethylglu | 2011 |
Fetal exposure to altered amniotic fluid glucose, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 occurs before screening for gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insuli | 2011 |
Correlations between periparturient serum concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, bilirubin, and urea and the occurrence of clinical and subclinical postpartum bovine endometritis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bilirubin; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Fatty Acids, Nones | 2010 |
Effects of d-3-hydroxybutyrate treatment on hypoglycemic coma in rat pups.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Trans | 2011 |
Preliminary study on metabolic profile of pregnant and non-pregnant ewes with high or low degree of behavioral lateralization.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Behavior, Animal; | 2010 |
Oxidant and antioxidant profile of hyperketonemic ewes affected by pregnancy toxemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Catalase; Female; Glutathione Peroxidas | 2011 |
Ex vivo phagocytic overall performance of neutrophilic granulocytes and the relation to plasma insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in dairy cows during the transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Insulin-Like Growth Fact | 2011 |
Parenteral administration of L-arginine enhances fetal survival and growth in sheep carrying multiple fetuses.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Cysteine; Female; Feta | 2011 |
Phenotypic association between energy balance indicators and reproductive performance in primiparous Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Insem | 2011 |
Energy metabolites in pre- and postpartum dairy cattle as predictors of reproductive disorders.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Urea N | 2011 |
β-Hydroxybutyrate is the preferred substrate for GABA and glutamate synthesis while glucose is indispensable during depolarization in cultured GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutami | 2011 |
Evaluation of Precision Xceed® meter for on-site monitoring of blood β-hydroxybutyric acid and glucose concentrations in dairy sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Ketosis; Lactation; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; | 2012 |
Bilateral basal ganglia infarctions in a neonate born during maternal diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease; Brain Infarction; Dehydration; | 2011 |
Polycythaemia in infants of diabetic mothers: β-hydroxybutyrate stimulates erythropoietic activity.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Erythropoiesis; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Glycat | 2011 |
Plasma concentrations of key metabolites and insulin in late-pregnant ewes carrying 1 to 5 fetuses.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Insulin; Litter Size; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, A | 2012 |
The association of serum metabolites with clinical disease during the transition period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Calcium; Canada; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Fatty | 2011 |
Effect of dry period management on mammary gland function and its endocrine regulation in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Diet; Eating; Endocrine System; Fatty Acids, Nones | 2011 |
Effects of encapsulated niacin on metabolism and production of periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Disease | 2011 |
Size at birth and adult fat mass in twin sheep are determined in early gestation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Biometry; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Estradiol; Fa | 2012 |
Metabolic stress and inflammatory response in high-yielding, periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Ceruloplasmin; Cytokines; Da | 2012 |
The association of serum metabolites in the transition period with milk production and early-lactation reproductive performance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lactation; Milk | 2012 |
The effect of stocking rate and calving date on reproductive performance, body state, and metabolic and health parameters of Holstein-Friesian dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Dairying; Diet; Fatty Acids, Non | 2012 |
Evaluation of the use of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in pooled serum samples for herd-based detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows during the first week after parturition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dairying; Fatty Ac | 2012 |
Metabolic and production profiles of dairy cows in response to decreased nutrient density to increase physiological imbalance at different stages of lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Ure | 2012 |
Effect of rumen-protected niacin on lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and performance of transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifi | 2012 |
Metabolic parameters in transition cows as indicators for early-lactation culling risk.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifi | 2012 |
Hypophagic effects of propionate increase with elevated hepatic acetyl coenzyme A concentration for cows in the early postpartum period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Energy Intake; Female; Live | 2012 |
Influence of lactation on metabolic characteristics and embryo development in postpartum Holstein dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blastocyst; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Embryonic Developmen | 2012 |
Effect of prepartum maternal energy density on the growth performance, immunity, and antioxidation capability of neonatal calves.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; | 2012 |
Herd-level association of serum metabolites in the transition period with disease, milk production, and early lactation reproductive performance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Fatty Acid | 2012 |
Effects of lactation and pregnancy on metabolic and hormonal responses and expression of selected conceptus and endometrial genes of Holstein dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Endometrium; Fatty Acids | 2012 |
Protein and fat mobilization and associations with serum β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Ketosis; | 2012 |
Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Ketosis; Lactation; Pregnancy | 2012 |
Brown midrib corn silage fed during the peripartal period increased intake and resulted in a persistent increase in milk solids yield of Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Eating; En | 2012 |
The effect of incomplete milking or nursing on milk production, blood metabolites, and immune functions of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; | 2012 |
Dry period and parturient predictors of early lactation hyperketonemia in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Ketosis | 2013 |
Oral challenge with increasing doses of LPS modulated the patterns of plasma metabolites and minerals in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Copper; Drug D | 2013 |
Clinical endometritis in an Argentinean herd of dairy cows: risk factors and reproductive efficiency.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Argentina; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometriti | 2013 |
Relationships between thyroid hormones and serum energy metabolites with different patterns of postpartum luteal activity in high-producing dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Constitution; Cattle; Corpus Luteum Maintenance; Dairying; Ener | 2012 |
Effects of β-hydroxybutyrate and isoproterenol on lipolysis in isolated adipocytes from periparturient dairy cows and cows with clinical ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipocytes; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2013 |
Effects of slow-release insulin on production, liver triglyceride, and metabolic profiles of Holsteins in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cattle; Diet; Dose-Response Relatio | 2002 |
Effects of day relative to parturition and dietary crude protein on rumen fermentation in prepartum transition cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Fat | 2002 |
Peripartum performance and metabolism of dairy cows in response to prepartum energy and protein intake.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blotting, Western; Catt | 2002 |
Body condition scores in dairy cows: associations with metabolic and endocrine changes in healthy dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cohort Studies; Dairying; Endocrin | 2002 |
Factors influencing fertility of Holstein dairy cows: a multivariate description.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cholesterol; Diet; Diet | 2002 |
Effects of feeding intensity during the dry period. 2. Metabolic and hormonal responses.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Com | 2003 |
Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Eating | 2003 |
Liver metabolism and production of cows fed increasing amounts of rumen-protected choline during the periparturient period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cattle; Choline; Dietary Supplements; | 2003 |
Hypocalcemia reduces endogenous glucose production in hyperketonemic sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Hypocalc | 2003 |
Effects of propylene glycol or fat drench on plasma metabolites, liver composition, and production of dairy cows during the periparturient period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Eating; Fatty Acids; Fatty A | 2003 |
Effect of nutritional restriction in early pregnancy on isolated femoral artery function in mid-gestation fetal sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Angiotensin II; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine | 2003 |
Reduced SOD activity and increased neural tube defects in embryos of the sensitive but not of the resistant Cohen diabetic rats cultured under diabetic conditions.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, | 2003 |
Energy imbalance related predisposition to mastitis in group-fed high-producing postpartum dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cattle; C | 2003 |
Changing metabolic and energy profiles in fetal, neonatal, and adult rat brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Brai | 2003 |
Production responses of dairy cows to dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) during the transition period and early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; D | 2003 |
Hyperketonemia impairs glucose metabolism in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactation; | 2004 |
Production and metabolic responses of periparturient Holstein cows to dietary conjugated linoleic acid and trans-octadecenoic acids.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cattle; Dietary Fats; | 2004 |
Effects of parity and body condition at parturition on endocrine and reproductive parameters of the cow.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Composition; Cattle; Estrous Cycle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; | 2004 |
Activities of the enzymes of hepatic gluconeogenesis in periparturient dairy cows with induced fatty liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Food Depriv | 2004 |
Unrestricted feed intake during the dry period impairs the postpartum oxidation and synthesis of fatty acids in the liver of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adipose Tissue; Ani | 2004 |
Production and blood parameters of Holstein cows treated prepartum with sodium monensin or propylene glycol.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Delayed-Action Preparations; Fatty Acids, Non | 2004 |
Feeding 2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio)-butanoic acid to periparturient dairy cows improves milk production but not hepatic metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Noneste | 2004 |
Metabolic changes in follicular fluid of the dominant follicle in high-yielding dairy cows early post partum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Non | 2004 |
Effects of silymarin, a natural hepatoprotector, in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Composition; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Colostrum; Drug Residues; | 2004 |
Effects of biotin supplementation on peripartum performance and metabolites of Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biotin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Dietary Supplements; Eat | 2004 |
Abundance of mRNA of apolipoprotein b100, apolipoprotein e, and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in liver from periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Apolipoproteins E; Blood Gl | 2004 |
Production and health of pasture-fed dairy cattle following oral treatment with the ionophore lasalocid.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle; Diet; Estrus Detection; Fat | 2004 |
Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; False Negative Reactions; Fa | 2004 |
Effect of a monensin controlled-release capsule on rumen and blood metabolites in Florida Holstein transition cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological | 2004 |
Feeding glycerol to transition dairy cows: effects on blood metabolites and lactation performance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Area Under | 2004 |
Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle D | 2005 |
Influence of precalving feed allowance on periparturient metabolic and hormonal responses and milk production in grazing dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Gluco | 2005 |
Associations between energy metabolism, LH pulsatility and first ovulation in early lactating cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Female; Insulin; Lactation | 2005 |
Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabete | 2005 |
Influence of body condition score on relationships between metabolic status and oxidative stress in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle; Energy Metabo | 2005 |
The usefulness of a single measurement of insulin-like growth factor-1 as a predictor of embryo yield and pregnancy rates in a bovine MOET program.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Cattle; Cholesterol; Embryo Transfer; Embryo, Mammalian; | 2005 |
Performance of dairy cows on Swiss farms with organic and integrated production.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Comp | 2005 |
Effect of anticoagulant and storage conditions on bovine nonesterified fatty acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in blood.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anticoagulants; Blood Preservation; Blood Specimen Collection; Cattl | 2005 |
Prepartum intake, postpartum induction of ketosis, and periparturient disorders affect the metabolic status of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; C | 2005 |
The effects of dry period versus continuous lactation on metabolic status and performance in periparturient cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Calcium; Cattle; Dairy | 2005 |
Welfare assessment based on metabolic and endocrine aspects in primiparous cows milked in a parlor or with an automatic milking system.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animal Welfare; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Compositio | 2005 |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I in liver of periparturient dairy cows: effects of prepartum intake, postpartum induction of ketosis, and periparturient disorders.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Ene | 2005 |
Effects of pre- and postfresh transition diets varying in dietary energy density on metabolic status of periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Edema; Energy Intake; | 2005 |
Effects of dietary alpha-amylase on metabolism and performance of transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; alpha-Amylases; Ammonia; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; | 2005 |
Direct-fed microbial supplementation on ruminal digestion, health, and performance of pre- and postpartum dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Digestion; Endometriti | 2006 |
Pregnancy impairs ketone body disposal in late gestating ewes: implications for onset of pregnancy toxaemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Ketone Bodies; Kinetic | 2006 |
Partial feed restriction decreases growth hormone receptor 1A mRNA expression in postpartum dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Cyclophilins; Diet; Fatty Acids, | 2006 |
Dry matter intake and blood parameters of nonlactating Holstein and Jersey cows in late gestation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Pro | 2006 |
Prepartal plane of nutrition, regardless of dietary energy source, affects periparturient metabolism and dry matter intake in Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Compos | 2006 |
Neutrophil function and energy status in Holstein cows with uterine health disorders.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Endometritis; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acid | 2006 |
Effect of ghrelin in dry matter intake and energy metabolism in prepartum sheep: a preliminary study.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 2006 |
Differences between primiparous and multiparous dairy cows in the inter-relationships between metabolic traits, milk yield and body condition score in the periparturient period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Body Composition; Cattle; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonest | 2007 |
Effect of postruminal glutamine supplementation on immune response and milk production in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Concana | 2006 |
Endocrine characteristics of late pregnant hyperketonaemic ewes and their reproductive performance following the induction of ovarian cyclicity out of the breeding season.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gona | 2006 |
Diets during far-off and close-up dry periods affect periparturient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cattle; Dai | 2006 |
Effect of monensin controlled release capsules on blood metabolites in periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Capsules; Cattle; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri | 2006 |
Hepatic and muscle insulin action during late pregnancy in the dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gl | 2007 |
Relationships among milk production, energy balance, plasma analytes, and reproduction in Holstein-Friesian cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fa | 2007 |
Evaluation of classification modes potentially suitable to identify metabolic stress in healthy dairy cows during the peripartal period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Constitution; Cattle; Fatty Acids, | 2007 |
The effect of subclinical ketosis in early lactation on reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Cluster Analysis; Delayed-Action Preparatio | 2007 |
Twin-pregnancy increases susceptibility of ewes to hypoglycaemic stress and pregnancy toxaemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Hypoglycemia; Ketones; Postprandial | 2008 |
Effects of peripartum propylene glycol or fats differing in fatty acid profiles on feed intake, production, and plasma metabolites in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Cattle; | 2007 |
Risk factors for peripartum mastitis in pasture-grazed dairy heifers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bacteria; Breeding; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 2007 |
Effects of feeding dry glycerin to early postpartum Holstein dairy cows on lactational performance and metabolic profiles.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Gluco | 2007 |
Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cellulose; Darkness; Fem | 2007 |
Effects of glucose, glycerol, 3-hydroxybutyrate, insulin, and leptin on placental growth hormone secretion in placental explants.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Organ Cul | 2008 |
Late gestational nutrient restriction: effects on ewes' metabolic and homeorhetic adaptation, consequences for lamb birth weight and lactation performance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phen | 2008 |
Continuous lactation in dairy cows: effect on milk production and mammary nutrient supply and extraction.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetic Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Gluco | 2008 |
Production and health of cows given monensin prepartum and a high-energy diet postpartum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle | 2008 |
Metabolism of dairy cows as affected by prepartum dietary carbohydrate source and supplementation with chromium throughout the periparturient period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Chromium; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fibe | 2008 |
The utilization of ketone bodies by the interscapular brown adipose tissue of the rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals | 1981 |
"Accelerated starvation" and the skipped breakfast in late normal pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 1982 |
ALAT, AP, ASAT, GGT, OCT activities and urea and total bilirubin concentrations in plasma of normal and ketotic dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; | 1984 |
Changes induced in rat plasma composition by lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycerol; Hydroxy | 1982 |
Insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in diabetic women during late pregnancy and one year post partum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cyclic AMP; Fatty Acids, Nonest | 1981 |
[Important metabolic parameters in the peripartum period as affected by peridural anesthesia].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthe | 1981 |
Threonine metabolism in sheep. 2. Threonine catabolism and gluconeogenesis in pregnant ewes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; H | 1983 |
Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain Diseases; C-Peptide; Child; | 1983 |
Intrauterine growth and postnatal fasting metabolism in infants of obese mothers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified | 1984 |
Brain beta-hydroxybutyrate utilization in neonatal hypothyroidism in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Glucose; Hydroxybut | 1983 |
Oxidation of alanine and beta-hydroxybutyrate in late gestation by zinc-restricted rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Diet; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Oxidation-R | 1983 |
Effect of dietary niacin supplementation on phlorhizin and 1,3-butanediol-induced ketonemia and hypoglycemia in steers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butylene Glycols; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acid | 1984 |
Reduction in mitogenic response of bovine lymphocytes by ketone bodies.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dairying | 1983 |
[Effect of food intake on variations in different plasma constituents at the end of gestation and the start of lactation].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acid | 1983 |
Metabolic consequences of fasting during Ramadan in pregnant and lactating women.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Africa, Western; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; F | 1983 |
Fatty infiltration of liver in spontaneously ketotic dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Catt | 1983 |
Effect of niacin supplementation on milk production and ketosis of dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nones | 1983 |
Blood composition and liver fat in post parturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Circadian Rhythm; Dairying; | 1983 |
Correlation of whole blood concentrations of acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, glucose and milk yield in dairy cows as studied under field conditions.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Hydroxybutyr | 1983 |
Wheat pasture poisoning. II. Tissue composition of cattle grazing cereal forages and related to tetany.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcitriol; Calcium; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; | 1983 |
Effect of propionic acid on ketogenesis in lactating sheep fed restricted rations or deprived of food.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri | 1984 |
Management of third-trimester diabetic pregnancies with the use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy: a pilot study.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; I | 1984 |
Fetal fuels. VII. Ketone bodies inhibit synthesis of purines in fetal rat brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenine; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cycloheximide; | 1984 |
Fetal hepatic and neural substrate utilization as affected by induced nutritional ketosis in swine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acidosis; Animal Feed; Animals; Brain; Butylene Glycols; Fatty Acid | 1984 |
Effect of ketogenic diets in gestation on some characteristics of carbohydrate metabolism in fetal pig brain and liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Body Composition; Brain; Butylene Glycols; Dietary Carbohy | 1981 |
Effect of maternal ketoacidemia on the pregnant ewe and the fetus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Antipyrine; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Fetus; He | 1982 |
The effect of alterations in ketone body availability on the utilization of beta-hydroxybutyrate by developing rat brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biological Availability; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Glucose; Hy | 1983 |
[Biochemical studies of amniotic fluid].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Ammonia; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Female; Fe | 1983 |
Effects of maternal diabetes on early embryogenesis. Alterations in morphogenesis produced by the ketone body, B-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gestati | 1983 |
Nicotinic acid and serum metabolite concentrations of lactating dairy cows fed supplemental niacin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cat | 1983 |
[The influence of the level of production on ketogenesis in milking cows and the effect of a niacin supplement (author's transl)].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto | 1981 |
Lipotropic effect of estradiol-17 beta in fed and fasted lactating cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cholesterol; Estradiol; Fastin | 1982 |
On the lack of formation of L-(+)-3-hydroxybutyrate by liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Isomerism; Liver; Male; Palmitic Acid; Pal | 1982 |
Metabolism of urea and glucose in normal and diabetic pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fasting; Female; Gluc | 1982 |
Acetate metabolism in lactating sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Female; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lactatio | 1982 |
Cardiovascular and biochemical effects of infusion of beta hydroxybutyrate into the fetal lamb.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Antipyrine; Blood Pressure; Female; Fetal Heart; Fet | 1982 |
Effect of level, source and duration of feeding of supplemental energy in sow diets of metabolic and hormonal traits related to energy utilization in the baby pig.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood | 1982 |
Fetal hormones and neonatal survival in response to altered maternal serum glucose and free fatty acid concentrations in pigs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fa | 1982 |
Oxidative metabolism in fetal rat kidney during late gestation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Kidney; Lactates; Oxidatio | 1982 |
Mammary extraction of propionate in lactating cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Arteries; Cattle; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactation; Lipids; Mamma | 1980 |
[Variations in the concentrations of certain blood constituents during the day and from day to day in alpine goats in mid lactation (author's transl)].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty | 1980 |
The influence of maternal fat metabolism on fetal carnitine levels.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydroxybutyrat | 1981 |
Influence of ration composition and energy balance on blood beta-hydroxybutyrate (ketone) and plasma glucose concentrations of dairy cows in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Female; | 1981 |
Fetal fuels. IV. Regulation of branched-chain amino and keto acid metabolism in fetal brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; K | 1981 |
Substrate concentration changes during pregnancy in the guinea pig studied under unstressed steady state conditions.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 1981 |
Metabolic effects of obstetric regional analgesia and of asphyxia in the newborn infant during the first two hours after birth. II. Arterial plasma concentrations of glycerol, free fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Asphyxia N | 1981 |
[Variations in plasma components in lactating mares at late pregnancy-early lactation (author's transl)].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Calcium; Fatty Acids, No | 1981 |
Comparison of human and sheep chorion laeve permeability to glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, and glycerol.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chorion; Diffusion | 1980 |
Effect of propylene glycol dosage during feed restriction on metabolites in blood of prepartum Holstein heifers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids | 1994 |
Maternal dietary glucose-lipid interactions modulate embryological development in vivo and in embryo culture.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Culture Techniques; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary F | 1995 |
Effect of prepartum and postpartum dietary energy on growth and lactation of primiparous cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; D | 1995 |
Effect of starvation on lipoprotein lipase activity in different tissues during gestation in the rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Female; Gestational Age; Hydroxybutyrates; Lipoprote | 1994 |
Hormonal, metabolic, and circulatory responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in pregnant and nonpregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Circulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Diab | 1994 |
Peripartum liver triglyceride and plasma metabolites in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; H | 1994 |
Diabetic teratogenesis. In vitro evidence for a multifactorial etiology with little contribution from glucose per se.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Congenital Abnormalities; Diabetes Mellitus, Experime | 1994 |
Manifestations of diabetes mellitus on mouse preimplantation development: effect of elevated concentration of metabolic intermediates.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Butyrates; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Culture | 1994 |
Some effects of nutrition and management on the fertility of dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animal Welfare; Animals; Blood Gl | 1993 |
Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; | 1993 |
Inhibitory effect of pregnancy on counterregulatory hormone responses to hypoglycemia in awake rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fasting; Female; G | 1993 |
Diabetes and embryonic malformations. Role of substrate-induced free-oxygen radical production for dysmorphogenesis in cultured rat embryos.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Fem | 1993 |
Lipogenesis from lactate in fetal rat brain during late gestation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; H | 1993 |
Maternal-fetal substrate relationships in the third trimester in human pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Blood; Glycerol; Humans; H | 1993 |
Insulin treatment fails to abolish the teratogenic potential of serum from diabetic rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Co | 1996 |
Maternal and cord blood lactate and 3-hydroxybutyrate levels during labour in Nigerian women.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Brain Chemistry; Female; Fetal Blood; Human | 1995 |
[Concentrations of metabolically relevant parameters in the blood of highly pregnant ewes].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; | 1996 |
Altered ovarian sterol carrier protein expression in the pregnant streptozotocin-treated diabetic rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Animals; Blo | 1996 |
Prenatal diagnosis of succinyl-coenzyme A:3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase deficiency.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; | 1996 |
Fuel utilization by early newborn brain is preserved under congenital hypothyroidism in the rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antithyroid Agents; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidi | 1996 |
Teratogenic effects of diabetes mellitus in the rat. Prevention by vitamin E.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cholesterol; Congenital Abnormalities; Diabete | 1996 |
Metabolic response to meal eating and extended overnight fast in twin gestation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Eating; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insu | 1996 |
Prolonged exercise in pregnancy: glucose homeostasis, ventilatory and cardiovascular responses.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; | 1996 |
Effect of maternal glucose infusion on brown adipose tissue and liver development in the neonatal lamb.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, | 1996 |
Effects of monensin on the metabolism of periparturient dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Ceruloplasmin; Energy Metabolism; Fa | 1997 |
Composition of colostrum from dairy heifers exposed to high air temperatures during late pregnancy and the early postpartum period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cattle; Colostrum; Energy Metabolis | 1997 |
Insulin sensitivity and insulin response in women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hy | 1997 |
Glucose turnover and gluconeogenesis in human pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female | 1997 |
Elevated levels of beta-hydroxybutyric acid in periparturient cows and in vitro effect on respiratory burst activity of bovine neutrophils.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Immune Tolerance; In Vitro Techniq | 1997 |
Relationships among calving season, heat load, energy balance and postpartum ovulation of dairy cows in a subtropical environment.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cohort Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Ho | 1997 |
Assessment of therapy in gestational diabetes by substrate and hormone responses to a standardized test meal.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Di | 1997 |
Effects of nonfiber carbohydrate and niacin on periparturient metabolic status and lactation of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolis | 1998 |
Beta-hydroxybutyrate increases reactive oxygen species in late but not in early postimplantation embryonic cells in vitro.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Embryo, Mammali | 1998 |
Transient 5-oxoprolinuria and high anion gap metabolic acidosis: clinical and biochemical findings in eleven subjects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetaminophen; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesi | 1998 |
Body composition at farrowing and nutrition during lactation affect the performance of primiparous sows: I. Voluntary feed intake, weight loss, and plasma metabolites.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Gl | 1998 |
Spontaneous pregnancy toxaemia (ketosis) in sheep and the role of insulin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insuli | 1998 |
The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study: beta-hydroxybutyrate levels in type 1 diabetic pregnancy compared with normal pregnancy. NICHD-Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study Group (DIEP). National Institute of Child Health and Development.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fast | 1998 |
Effect of overfeeding during the dry period on regulation of adipose tissue metabolism in dairy cows during the periparturient period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterif | 1998 |
Hepatic fatty acid composition in periparturient dairy cows with fatty liver induced by intake of a high energy diet in the dry period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, No | 1999 |
Use of metabolic profiles in dairy cattle in tropical and subtropical countries on smallholder dairy farms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Female; Lactation; Phosphates; Postpartum Period; | 1999 |
Blood metabolites and their relationship with production variables in dual-purpose cows in Venezuela.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Consti | 1999 |
Hepatic lipidosis in llamas and alpacas: 31 cases (1991-1997).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anorexia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bile Acids and Salts; Camelid | 1999 |
Prevalence of ketonemia and associations with herd size, lactation stage, parity, and postparturient diseases in Jordanian dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Jordan; Ketone Bo | 1999 |
Beta-hydroxybutyrate levels in peripheral blood and ketone bodies supplemented in culture media affect the in vitro chemotaxis of bovine leukocytes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Culture Media; Femal | 1999 |
In vitro effect of ketone bodies, glucocorticosteroids and bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein on cultures of bone marrow progenitor cells of cows and calves.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Bone Marrow; Cattle; Ce | 1999 |
Age-dependent pathways of brain energy metabolism: the suckling rat, a natural model of the ketogenic diet.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glu | 1999 |
Role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the diabetes-induced anomalies in rat embryos in vitro: reduction in antioxidant enzymes and low-molecular-weight antioxidants (LMWA) may be the causative factor for increased anomalies.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Catalase; Congenital Abn | 1999 |
Relationships between calf birth weight, prepartum concentrations of plasma energy metabolites and resumption of ovulation postpartum in Limousine suckled beef cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Ca | 1999 |
Chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leucocytes during the periparturient period and relation with metabolic markers and bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Bilirubin | 2000 |
Alterations in basal glucose metabolism during late pregnancy in the conscious dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Dogs; | 2000 |
Altered functional and immunophenotypical properties of neutrophilic granulocytes in postpartum cows associated with fatty liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biopsy; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids | 2000 |
Insulin secretion during and after pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Toler | 2001 |
Propylene glycol toxicosis in a llama.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abdomen; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Camelids, N | 2001 |
Energy fuel utilization by fetal versus young rabbit brain: a 13C MRS isotopomer analysis of [U-(13)C]glucose metabolites.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Energy | 2001 |
Effects of subclinical pregnancy toxemia on immune responses in sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Food Deprivation; | 2001 |
The effect of pivalate treatment of pregnant rats on body mass and insulin levels in the adult offspring.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Female; Hyperinsulinism; | 2001 |
Effect of endogenous beta-hydroxybutyrate on brain glucose metabolism in fetuses of diabetic rabbits, studied by (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitu | 2002 |
Metabolic profile of pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and early lactation in multiple lambing Sakiz ewes. 1. Changes in plasma glucose, 3-hydroxybutyrate and cortisol levels.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Female; Hydrocortisone; Lactation; Pre-Eclampsi | 2002 |
1H-NMR spectroscopy of cerebrospinal fluid of fetal sheep during hypoxia-induced acidemia and recovery.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Femal | 2002 |
Metabolic responses of transition Holstein cows fed anionic salts and supplemented at calving with calcium and energy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anions; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium, Dietary; | 2002 |
Abnormalities of intermediary metabolism following a gestational diabetic pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glyc | 1992 |
Longitudinal study of plasma lipoproteins and hormones during pregnancy in normal and diabetic women.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Apolipoproteins; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; D | 1992 |
Development of rat embryos in culture media containing different concentrations of normal and diabetic rat serum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Congenital Abnormalities; Culture Medi | 1992 |
Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration and early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Eating; Fatty Acids, Noneste | 1992 |
Effects of beta-hydroxybutyrate infusion on hind limb metabolism in fetal sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Hindlimb; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intra | 1992 |
Hepatic metabolism during fasting-refeeding transition in conscious pregnant rabbits.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Eating; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; | 1992 |
beta-Hydroxybutyrate is an alternative substrate for the fetal sheep brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hydroxybutyrat | 1991 |
Recovery by mouse embryos following teratogenic exposure to ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Brain; Ectoderm; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketosi | 1991 |
Serum fructosamine in ovine pregnancy toxaemia: a possible prognostic index.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; Female; Fructosamine; Hexosamines; Hydroxybutyrates; Pre | 1991 |
Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and intelligence of offspring.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 1991 |
Leucine kinetics and fuel utilization during a brief fast in human pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Female; H | 1991 |
Role of free fatty acids in hepatic insulin resistance during late pregnancy in conscious rabbits.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterifie | 1991 |
Effect of maternal fasting on fetal and placental lipid metabolism in swine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cesarean Section; Dietary Carbohydrat | 1991 |
Recovery of mammary function in the lactating goat after refeeding.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; | 1990 |
Effect of lactate and beta-hydroxybutyrate infusions on brain metabolism in the fetal sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Fet | 1990 |
Supplemental nicotinic acid or nicotinamide for lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Eating; Fatty Acids | 1990 |
Correlations between antepartum maternal metabolism and newborn behavior.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Behavior; Blood Glucose; Chi-Square Distribution; Femal | 1990 |
Effects of D-glucose and beta-hydroxybutyric acid on the in vitro development of (pre)chondrocytes from embryos of normal and diabetic rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cartilage; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Den | 1990 |
Metabolic response to short term starvation in non-pregnant and late pregnant cafeteria-obese rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Glycerol; Hydroxy | 1989 |
Morphological and physiological effects of beta-hydroxybutyrate on rat embryos grown in vitro at different stages.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Embryo, Mamma | 1989 |
Metabolic responses of lactating goats to feed restriction and dietary 1,3-butanediol.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Butylene Glycols; Cattle; Cattle Disease | 1989 |
Fetal glucose utilization in response to maternal starvation and acute hyperketonemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Fasting; Female; Fetus; G | 1989 |
Metabolic effects of intraruminal administration of 1,3-butanediol or tributyrin in lactating goats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butylene Glycols; Fem | 1989 |
Placental transfer and fetal effects of maternal sodium beta-hydroxybutyrate infusion in the baboon.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone | 1989 |
Evidence for multifactorial origin of diabetes-induced embryopathies.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; F | 1989 |
Effects of ethanol on glucose turnover in pregnant rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Ethanol; Female; Glucone | 1989 |
Milk production, weight changes and blood biochemical measurements in dairy cattle receiving recombinant bovine somatotropin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Eating; Female; Growth Hormone; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactation; | 1989 |
Interrelation between glucose, insulin, C-peptide and 3-hydroxybutyrate in plasma and amniotic fluid in last trimester diabetic women without residual betacell function.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; I | 1988 |
Feeding frequency for lactating cows: diurnal patterns of hormones and metabolites in peripheral blood in relation to milk-fat concentration.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Circadian | 1988 |
Net metabolism of volatile fatty acids, D-beta-hydroxybutyrate, nonesterifield fatty acids, and blood gasses by portal-drained viscera and liver of lactating Holstein cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Vol | 1988 |
Diurnal variations in the concentration, arteriovenous difference, extraction ratio, and uptake of 3-hydroxybutyrate and plasma free fatty acids in the hind limb of lactating sheep.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fema | 1988 |
Activation of fatty acid oxidation in the Silver-Russell syndrome and the Brachmann-de Lange syndrome.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Dicarboxylic Acids; Facial Bones; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetal G | 1988 |
Comparative metabolic effects of chronic ethanol intake and undernutrition in pregnant rats and their fetuses.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alcoholism; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spect | 1988 |
Uterine metabolism of the pregnant guinea pig as a function of gestational age.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Gestational Age; Gui | 1988 |
D-(-)-beta-hydroxybutyrate-induced effects on mouse embryos in vitro.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female | 1987 |
Chronic and acute ethanol impair the in vivo glucose uptake by lactating rat mammary gland.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Ethanol; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Lac | 1987 |
Effects of hyperglycemia and ketone bodies on the in vitro development of early somite rate embryos.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Congenital Abnormalities; Cu | 1987 |
Effects of metabolic factors in the diabetic state on the in vitro development of preimplantation mouse embryos.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blastocyst; Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Ex | 1987 |
[The relationship between udder secretion and the content of blood energy nutriments and nitrogen in the goat at the onset of lactation].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nones | 1986 |
The 1986 McCollum award lecture. Fuel-mediated teratogenesis during early organogenesis: the effects of increased concentrations of glucose, ketones, or somatomedin inhibitor during rat embryo culture.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Metabolism; Fema | 1986 |
[Continuing eco-pathological survey: 6. Influence of zootechnical and space-time factors on some biochemical variables in the dairy cow].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cattle; Cholesterol | 1986 |
[Continuing eco-pathological survey: 8. Epidemiological approach to postpartum mastitis in the dairy cow: discriminating biochemical parameters].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Female; Hydroxybutyr | 1986 |
The effects of mild congenital methylmercury intoxication on the metabolism of 3-hydroxybutyrate and glucose in the brains of suckling rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aging; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Weight; Brain; Female; Glucose; Hydro | 1985 |
Altered growth, hypoglycemia, hypoalaninemia, and ketonemia in the young rat: postnatal consequences of intrauterine growth retardation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; DNA; Female; Fetal Gr | 1985 |
Mammalian embryos in culture: a new approach to investigating normal and abnormal developmental mechanisms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; G | 1985 |
Relationship between maternal and fetal fuels and placental glucose transfer in rats with maternal diabetes of varying severity.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; | 1985 |
The effect of diet and insulin on metabolic profiles of women with gestational diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; | 1985 |
Effect of 1,3-butanediol and short chain acids in sow gestation diets on maternal plasma metabolites and fetal energy storage.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; | 1985 |
Maturation of fetal rat lung in diabetic pregnancies of graduated severity.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; DNA; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Organ Ma | 1985 |
Effects of chronic ethanol treatment on glucose tolerance, insulin response and circulating metabolites in the pregnant rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Ethanol; F | 1985 |
Effects of propionate and methylmalonate on conversions of acetate, butyrate, and D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate to fatty acids and carbon dioxide by mammary tissue slices of goats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carb | 1985 |
Effect of maternal hyperketonemia in hyperglycemic pregnant ewes and their fetuses.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetus; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hydr | 1986 |
Integrated substrate utilization by perinatal lung.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fetus; Glucose | 1986 |
Fluid therapy for induced labour under epidural analgesia: biochemical consequences for mother and infant.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Glucose; Female; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hy | 1986 |
Fetal glycerol metabolism in experimental maternal lipemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fetus; Glycerol; G | 1985 |
Effects of hyperketonemia on mouse embryonic and fetal glucose metabolism in vitro.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fet | 1985 |
Propionate loading test for liver function in spontaneously ketotic dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fem | 1985 |
Similar metabolic response to acute ethanol intake in pregnant and non-pregnant rats either fed or fasted.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Blood Glucose; Ethanol; Fasting; Fe | 1985 |
[Various blood parameters of energy metabolism in dairy cows at the start of lactation].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Energy Metabolism; Fatt | 1985 |
Effects of undernutrition and exercise during late pregnancy on uterine, fetal and uteroplacental metabolism in the ewe.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fetus; Glucose; Hyd | 1985 |