Page last updated: 2024-10-17

3-hydroxybutyric acid and Parkinson Disease

3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with Parkinson Disease in 11 studies

3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.
3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.

Parkinson Disease: A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"It is widely accepted that ketosis (increased blood ketone body levels, e."2.72Beneficial Effects of Exogenous Ketogenic Supplements on Aging Processes and Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases. ( Ari, C; Brunner, B; Kovács, Z, 2021)
"Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale scores improved in all five during hyperketonemia, but a placebo effect was not ruled out."2.71Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet-induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study. ( Boyar, K; Di Rocco, A; Heymsfield, SB; Hyams, K; Nonas, C; Vanitallie, TB, 2005)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (36.36)29.6817
2010's4 (36.36)24.3611
2020's3 (27.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Jiang, Z3
Yin, X3
Wang, M3
Wang, Y3
Li, F3
Gao, Y3
Han, G3
Gao, Z3
Wang, Z3
Kovács, Z1
Brunner, B1
Ari, C1
Kuter, KZ1
Olech, Ł1
Głowacka, U1
Paleczna, M1
Deora, V1
Albornoz, EA1
Zhu, K1
Woodruff, TM1
Gordon, R1
Paoli, A1
Bianco, A1
Damiani, E1
Bosco, G1
Fu, SP1
Wang, JF1
Xue, WJ1
Liu, HM1
Liu, BR1
Zeng, YL1
Li, SN1
Huang, BX1
Lv, QK1
Wang, W1
Liu, JX1
Kabiraj, P1
Pal, R1
Varela-Ramirez, A1
Miranda, M1
Narayan, M1
Tieu, K1
Perier, C2
Caspersen, C1
Teismann, P1
Wu, DC1
Yan, SD1
Naini, A1
Vila, M1
Jackson-Lewis, V1
Ramasamy, R1
Przedborski, S2
Vanitallie, TB1
Nonas, C1
Di Rocco, A1
Boyar, K1
Hyams, K1
Heymsfield, SB1
Ved, R1
Saha, S1
Westlund, B1
Burnam, L1
Sluder, A1
Hoener, M1
Rodrigues, CM1
Alfonso, A1
Steer, C1
Liu, L1
Wolozin, B1
Kashiwaya, Y1
Takeshima, T1
Mori, N1
Nakashima, K1
Clarke, K1
Veech, RL1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Keto-diet for Intubated Critical Care COVID-19 (KICC-COVID19)[NCT04358835]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Study did not begin enrollment, multiple competing studies at same institution)
Randomized-controlled Study for Evaluation of Ketogenic Metabolic Nutritional Pattern in Subjects With High-frequency Episodic Migraine[NCT04360148]58 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-06Active, not recruiting
Ketogenic Diet Interventions in Parkinson's Disease: Safeguarding the Gut Microbiome[NCT05469997]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-31Not yet recruiting
Ketogenic Diet in McArdle Disease: a Multicentric Single Blind Controlled Trial[NCT04292938]16 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-25Completed
The Safety and Effects on Whole Organism of Low Energy Ketogenic Diet for Weight Loss in Obese Subjects[NCT03338452]38 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-18Completed
Effect of a Lipidic and Proteic Controlled Diet on Resting Energy Expenditure, Body Composition and Symptoms in Patients With Parkinson's Disease[NCT02687698]36 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-02-29Enrolling by invitation
A Randomized, Double-blind Multicenter Pilot Study vs. Placebo for the Evaluation of Efficacy and Tolerability of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid Administered by Oral Route as Add on Treatment in Patients Affected by Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis[NCT00877604]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Study of Tricaprilin (AC-1202) Administered for Ninety Days in Subjects With Probable Alzheimer's Disease of Mild to Moderate Severity[NCT00142805]Phase 2152 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-04Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

The Proportion of Responder Patients in the Two Treatment Groups According the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (ALSFRS)-R Slope.

Responder patients were defined as those subjects showing an improvement of at least 15% in the ALSFRS-R slope during the treatment period as compared to the lead-in period. (NCT00877604)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionparticipants (Number)
TUDCA13
Placebo6

Reviews

2 reviews available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Beneficial Effects of Exogenous Ketogenic Supplements on Aging Processes and Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases.
    Nutrients, 2021, Jun-26, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Supplements; Epigenomics;

2021
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014
Ketogenic diet in neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.
    BioMed research international, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Glu

2014

Trials

1 trial available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet-induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study.
    Neurology, 2005, Feb-22, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Cholesterol; Combined Modality The

2005
Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet-induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study.
    Neurology, 2005, Feb-22, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Cholesterol; Combined Modality The

2005
Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet-induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study.
    Neurology, 2005, Feb-22, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Cholesterol; Combined Modality The

2005
Treatment of Parkinson disease with diet-induced hyperketonemia: a feasibility study.
    Neurology, 2005, Feb-22, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Cholesterol; Combined Modality The

2005

Other Studies

8 other studies available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
β-Hydroxybutyrate alleviates pyroptosis in MPP
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt B

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; An

2022
Increased Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Level Is Not Sufficient for the Neuroprotective Effect of Long-Term Ketogenic Diet in an Animal Model of Early Parkinson's Disease. Exploration of Brain and Liver Energy Metabolism Markers.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Jul-14, Volume: 22, Issue:14

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons

2021
The Ketone Body β-Hydroxybutyrate Does Not Inhibit Synuclein Mediated Inflammasome Activation in Microglia.
    Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Humans; Inflammasomes; Mice; Microglia; Parkinson Disease; Synuclein

2017
Anti-inflammatory effects of BHBA in both in vivo and in vitro Parkinson's disease models are mediated by GPR109A-dependent mechanisms.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015, Jan-17, Volume: 12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cells, Cultured;

2015
Nitrosative stress mediated misfolded protein aggregation mitigated by Na-D-β-hydroxybutyrate intervention.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2012, Sep-28, Volume: 426, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Apoptosis; Carrier Proteins; Caspases; Cell Line, Tumor; Dopaminergic Neurons

2012
D-beta-hydroxybutyrate rescues mitochondrial respiration and mitigates features of Parkinson disease.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals

2003
Similar patterns of mitochondrial vulnerability and rescue induced by genetic modification of alpha-synuclein, parkin, and DJ-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Dec-30, Volume: 280, Issue:52

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; alpha-Synuclein; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified;

2005
D-beta-hydroxybutyrate protects neurons in models of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000, May-09, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animal

2000