Page last updated: 2024-10-17

3-hydroxybutyric acid and Depression

3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with Depression in 8 studies

3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.
3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.

Depression: Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Histone3-lysine9-β-hydroxybutyrylation (H3k9bhb), a novel histone modification mark induced by β-hydroxybutyrate, may participate in the development of depression."3.85β-hydroxybutyrate alleviates depressive behaviors in mice possibly by increasing the histone3-lysine9-β-hydroxybutyrylation. ( Chen, L; Miao, Z; Xu, X, 2017)
"Patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) present with important emotional, cognitive, and social impairments."1.56Gut Microbiota-Induced Changes in β-Hydroxybutyrate Metabolism Are Linked to Altered Sociability and Depression in Alcohol Use Disorder. ( Amadieu, C; Bindels, LB; Cani, PD; Colet, JM; Coste, V; de Timary, P; Delzenne, NM; Dricot, L; Furgiuele, S; Le Roy, T; Leclercq, S; Leyrolle, Q; Neyrinck, AM; Petit, G; Quoilin, C; Stärkel, P; Tagliatti, V; Verbeke, K, 2020)
"Neuro-inflammation has been shown to play a critical role in the development of depression."1.46Beta-hydroxybutyrate, an endogenic NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, attenuates stress-induced behavioral and inflammatory responses. ( Duman, RS; Iitsuka, T; Iwata, M; Kajitani, N; Kamiya, N; Kaneko, K; Miura, A; Pu, S; Shirayama, Y; Tsunetomi, K; Wada, N; Watanabe, K; Yamanashi, T; Yamauchi, T, 2017)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (12.50)29.6817
2010's3 (37.50)24.3611
2020's4 (50.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shirayama, Y4
Iwata, M4
Miyano, K1
Hirose, Y1
Oda, Y1
Fujita, Y1
Hashimoto, K1
Kajitani, N3
Miura, A3
Tsunetomi, K2
Yamanashi, T3
Matsuo, R2
Nishiguchi, T2
Fukuda, S1
Nagata, M1
Shibushita, M1
Yamauchi, T2
Pu, S3
Watanabe, K3
Kaneko, K3
Leclercq, S1
Le Roy, T1
Furgiuele, S1
Coste, V1
Bindels, LB1
Leyrolle, Q1
Neyrinck, AM1
Quoilin, C1
Amadieu, C1
Petit, G1
Dricot, L1
Tagliatti, V1
Cani, PD1
Verbeke, K1
Colet, JM1
Stärkel, P1
de Timary, P1
Delzenne, NM1
Murakami, S1
Nakada, Y1
Shimizu, Y1
Tsubakino, T1
Shinozaki, G1
Tsubota, J1
Chen, L1
Miao, Z1
Xu, X1
Kamiya, N1
Wada, N1
Iitsuka, T1
Duman, RS1
Setoyama, D1
Kato, TA1
Hashimoto, R1
Kunugi, H1
Hattori, K1
Hayakawa, K1
Sato-Kasai, M1
Shimokawa, N1
Kaneko, S1
Yoshida, S1
Goto, YI1
Yasuda, Y1
Yamamori, H1
Ohgidani, M1
Sagata, N1
Miura, D1
Kang, D1
Kanba, S1
Murphy, P1
Likhodii, S1
Nylen, K1
Burnham, WM1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Keto-diet for Intubated Critical Care COVID-19 (KICC-COVID19)[NCT04358835]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Study did not begin enrollment, multiple competing studies at same institution)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

8 other studies available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Depression

ArticleYear
Infusions of beta-hydroxybutyrate, an endogenous NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, produce antidepressant-like effects on learned helplessness rats through BDNF-TrkB signaling and AMPA receptor activation, and strengthen learning ability.
    Brain research, 2023, 12-15, Volume: 1821

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Depression

2023
Prefrontal cortex infusion of beta-hydroxybutyrate, an endogenous NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, produces antidepressant-like effects in a rodent model of depression.
    Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Corticosterone; Depression; Disease Models, A

2020
Gut Microbiota-Induced Changes in β-Hydroxybutyrate Metabolism Are Linked to Altered Sociability and Depression in Alcohol Use Disorder.
    Cell reports, 2020, 10-13, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alcoholism; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Behavior, Animal; Brain

2020
Stress increases blood beta-hydroxybutyrate levels and prefrontal cortex NLRP3 activity jointly in a rodent model.
    Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Depression; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain

2021
β-hydroxybutyrate alleviates depressive behaviors in mice possibly by increasing the histone3-lysine9-β-hydroxybutyrylation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2017, 08-19, Volume: 490, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Histones; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, In

2017
Beta-hydroxybutyrate, an endogenic NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, attenuates stress-induced behavioral and inflammatory responses.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 08-09, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Cytokines; Depression; Hippoc

2017
Plasma Metabolites Predict Severity of Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Psychiatric Patients-A Multicenter Pilot Analysis.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Betaine; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Depress

2016
The antidepressant properties of the ketogenic diet.
    Biological psychiatry, 2004, Dec-15, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Depression; Di

2004