Page last updated: 2024-10-17

3-hydroxybutyric acid and Autoimmune Diabetes

3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with Autoimmune Diabetes in 141 studies

3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.
3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ala and terbutaline produce sustained glucose recovery from hypoglycemia in IDDM and are therefore potentially useful agents for the treatment of mild or moderate iatrogenic hypoglycemia, or the prevention of iatrogenic hypoglycemia, when food intake is not anticipated over the following several hours."9.07Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM. ( Cryer, PE; Wiethop, BV, 1993)
"To investigate the relationship between leptin levels and IDDM with and without microalbuminuria, fasting serum levels of leptin, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), testosterone (SHBG) ratio, blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) were measured in 18 normo- and 11 microalbuminuric females with >5 years of IDDM, and 24 healthy controls in late puberty."7.70Serum leptin levels in young females with insulin-dependent diabetes and the relationship to hyperandrogenicity and microalbuminuria. ( Persson, B; Rudberg, S, 1998)
"In individuals with type 1 diabetes, hypoglycemia is a common consequence of overinsulinization."5.36Insulin-induced hypoglycemia increases hepatic sensitivity to glucagon in dogs. ( An, Z; Cherrington, AD; Farmer, B; Farmer, T; Irimia, JM; Lautz, M; Ramnanan, CJ; Rivera, N; Roach, PJ; Smith, M; Snead, W, 2010)
"Ala and terbutaline produce sustained glucose recovery from hypoglycemia in IDDM and are therefore potentially useful agents for the treatment of mild or moderate iatrogenic hypoglycemia, or the prevention of iatrogenic hypoglycemia, when food intake is not anticipated over the following several hours."5.07Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM. ( Cryer, PE; Wiethop, BV, 1993)
"Leptin can reverse hyperglycemia in rodent models of type 1 diabetes."3.83Insulin Knockout Mice Have Extended Survival but Volatile Blood Glucose Levels on Leptin Therapy. ( Covey, SD; Denroche, HC; Kieffer, TJ; Mojibian, M; Neumann, UH, 2016)
"To investigate the relationship between leptin levels and IDDM with and without microalbuminuria, fasting serum levels of leptin, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), testosterone (SHBG) ratio, blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) were measured in 18 normo- and 11 microalbuminuric females with >5 years of IDDM, and 24 healthy controls in late puberty."3.70Serum leptin levels in young females with insulin-dependent diabetes and the relationship to hyperandrogenicity and microalbuminuria. ( Persson, B; Rudberg, S, 1998)
"Rather than during illness while diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is developing, we aimed to determine if levels of routine point-of-care capillary blood ketones could predict future DKA."3.30Point-of-Care Capillary Blood Ketone Measurements and the Prediction of Future Ketoacidosis Risk in Type 1 Diabetes. ( Bakhsh, A; Bapat, P; Budhram, D; Cherney, DZI; Dhaliwal, S; Fralick, M; Ivers, NM; Lovblom, LE; Mumford, D; Perkins, BA; Scarr, D; Song, C; Tomlinson, G; Verhoeff, NJ; Weisman, A, 2023)
"Study 1: patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) (n = 9) were investigated after a) insulin deprivation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection and b) insulin-controlled euglycemia."3.01Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans. ( Bjerre, M; Lauritzen, ES; Møller, N; Svart, MV; Voss, T, 2021)
"In patients with type 1 diabetes, confirmed DKA incidence increased when sotagliflozin was added to insulin compared with insulin alone."2.94Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Events With Sotagliflozin Added to Insulin in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of the inTandem 1 and 2 Studies. ( Banks, P; Danne, T; Davies, MJ; Dhatariya, K; Jiang, W; Kushner, JA; Lapuerta, P; McGuire, DK; Peters, AL; Rodbard, HW; Sawhney, S, 2020)
"Nine individuals with type 1 diabetes from a previously published cohort were investigated twice at Aarhus University Hospital using a 120 min infusion of insulin (3."2.84Metabolic effects of insulin in a human model of ketoacidosis combining exposure to lipopolysaccharide and insulin deficiency: a randomised, controlled, crossover study in individuals with type 1 diabetes. ( Jessen, N; Kampmann, U; Møller, N; Rittig, N; Svart, MV; Voss, TS, 2017)
"Youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) infrequently achieve HbA1c targets."2.84Effects of dapagliflozin on insulin-requirement, glucose excretion and ß-hydroxybutyrate levels are not related to baseline HbA1c in youth with type 1 diabetes. ( Aschemeier, B; Biester, T; Danne, T; Fath, M; Frey, M; Kordonouri, O; Scheerer, MF, 2017)
"Systems that suspend basal insulin for 2 h are safe and do not lead to clinically significant ketonemia even if the blood glucose level is elevated at the time of the suspension."2.79Safety of nighttime 2-hour suspension of Basal insulin in pump-treated type 1 diabetes even in the absence of low glucose. ( Carria, L; Cengiz, E; Michaud, C; Palau Collazo, M; Sherr, JL; Steffen, AT; Tamborlane, WV; Tichy, E; Weinzimer, SA; Weyman, K; Zgorski, M, 2014)
"We enrolled 12 patients with type 1 diabetes (men with an average age of 33."2.76Influence of physical activity on metabolic state within a 3-h interruption of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in patients with type 1 diabetes. ( Gruberova, J; Jankovec, Z; Komorousova, J; Krcma, M; Rusavy, Z; Tomesova, J; Zourek, M, 2011)
"During 3 months 45 patients with type 1 diabetes since 1-10 years old (mean 4."2.70When should determination of ketonemia be recommended? ( Ludvigsson, J; Samuelsson, U, 2002)
" Earlier basal NPH dosage alone does not ameliorate the nighttime hyperglycemia of short-acting insulin analog regimens."2.69Optimization of evening insulin dose in patients using the short-acting insulin analog lispro. ( Ahmed, AB; Home, PD; Mallias, J, 1998)
"People with type 1 diabetes frequently encounter elevated levels of the ketone bodies acetoacetate (AA), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), and acetone (ACE)."2.69Hyperketonemia can increase lipid peroxidation and lower glutathione levels in human erythrocytes in vitro and in type 1 diabetic patients. ( Jain, SK; McVie, R, 1999)
"In diabetes, mainly type-1, ketoacidosis is the pathological response to glucose malabsorption."2.66Modulation of Cellular Biochemistry, Epigenetics and Metabolomics by Ketone Bodies. Implications of the Ketogenic Diet in the Physiology of the Organism and Pathological States. ( Balcerczyk, A; Dąbek, A; Pirola, L; Wojtala, M, 2020)
"Diabetic ketoacidosis is a life-threatening complication of Type 1 diabetes."2.49Blood β-hydroxybutyrate vs. urine acetoacetate testing for the prevention and management of ketoacidosis in Type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. ( Craig, ME; Klocker, AA; Phelan, H; Twigg, SM, 2013)
" Some patients have inadvertently dosed or overdosed while awake or during sleep, causing fatal outcome in rare cases."2.43Hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis with insulin pump therapy in children and adolescents. ( Hanas, R; Ludvigsson, J, 2006)
"However, the degree of ketosis seen is much lower than we expected, and significantly lower than the level typically associated with diabetic ketoacidosis."1.91Type 1 diabetes and low carbohydrate diets-Defining the degree of nutritional ketosis. ( Dyson, P; Karpe, F; Matheou, M; Ozoran, H; Tan, GD, 2023)
"There were 23 admissions for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperosmolar state."1.51The Significance of an Increased Beta-Hydroxybutyrate at Presentation to the Emergency Department in Patients with Diabetes in the Absence of a Hyperglycemic Emergency. ( Chiew, AL; Depczynski, B; Lee, ATK; Varndell, W, 2019)
" The pediatricians reported two limitations about blood 3HB dosage compared to the urinary test: the invasiveness of capillary blood collection, and the cost of supplies for finger pricking, reagent strips and reflectance meter."1.51Clinical utility of beta-hydroxybutyrate measurement in the management of physiological ketosis at home in children under 5. ( Di Mauro, D; Dodi, I; Fainardi, V; Fanelli, U; Incerti, T; Iovane, B; Mastrorilli, C; Scarabello, C; Tchana, B; Vanelli, M; Veronese, P, 2019)
"Hypothermia and diabetic ketoacidosis are both potentially fatal conditions, which have historically been considered to have associated pathognomonic pathologies."1.48Basal Subnuclear Vacuolization, Armanni-Ebstein Lesions, Wischnewsky Lesions, and Elevated Vitreous Glucose and β-Hydroxybuyrate: Is It Hypothermia, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, or Both? ( Garland, J; Kesha, K; Stables, S; Triggs, Y; Tse, R; Yap, Z, 2018)
"When the extended family history of type 1 diabetes is considered, the proportion of sporadic diabetes cases may be reduced to <80%."1.39Extended family history of type 1 diabetes and phenotype and genotype of newly diagnosed children. ( Härkönen, T; Ilonen, J; Knip, M; Parkkola, A; Ryhänen, SJ, 2013)
"Several postmortem changes were evident."1.37Diagnosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in an autopsy case with postmortem changes. ( Ishii, A; Kaneko, R; Mizutani, T; Yoshimoto, T, 2011)
"Type 1 diabetes is associated with elevated levels of blood PAI-1 and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence."1.37Effects of high glucose and ketosis (acetoacetate, ss-hydroxybutyrate) on PAI-1 secretion in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells. ( Jain, SK; Velusamy, T, 2011)
"In individuals with type 1 diabetes, hypoglycemia is a common consequence of overinsulinization."1.36Insulin-induced hypoglycemia increases hepatic sensitivity to glucagon in dogs. ( An, Z; Cherrington, AD; Farmer, B; Farmer, T; Irimia, JM; Lautz, M; Ramnanan, CJ; Rivera, N; Roach, PJ; Smith, M; Snead, W, 2010)
"Current criteria for the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are limited by their nonspecificity (serum bicarbonate [HCO(3)] and pH) and qualitative nature (the presence of ketonemia/ketonuria)."1.35Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis? ( Basu, A; Karon, BS; Kudva, YC; Miles, JM; Muller, LA; Schwenk, WF; Sheikh-Ali, M; Xu, J, 2008)
"A total of 18 patients with type 1 diabetes treated by external pump were studied during pump stop for 5 h."1.32Accuracy of an electrochemical sensor for measuring capillary blood ketones by fingerstick samples during metabolic deterioration after continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion interruption in type 1 diabetic patients. ( Benichou, M; Bohme, P; Drouin, P; Floriot, M; Fougnot, S; Franck, P; Guerci, B, 2003)
"Diabetic TPN rats without insulin treatment had weight loss and negative nitrogen balance during the experiment."1.30MCT/LCT emulsion ameliorate liver fat deposition in insulin-treated diabetic rats receiving total parenteral nutrition. ( Chen, WJ; Lin, MT; Yeh, SL, 1998)
"Compared with nondiabetic subjects, IDDM with or without CDAN exhibited reduced epinephrine (P = 0."1.29Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Recent antecedent hypoglycemia reduces autonomic responses to, symptoms of, and defense against subsequent hypoglycemia. ( Craft, S; Cryer, PE; Dagogo-Jack, SE, 1993)
"From 1981 to 1994, 112 IDDM patients were on IT."1.29Long-term intensive insulin therapy in IDDM: effects on HbA1c, risk for severe and mild hypoglycaemia, status of counterregulation and awareness of hypoglycaemia. ( Annibale, B; Bartocci, L; Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; Ciofetta, M; Di Vincenzo, A; Epifano, L; Fanelli, C; Lalli, C; Lepore, M; Modarelli, F; Pampanelli, S; Rambotti, AM; Sindaco, PD, 1996)
"Twenty-six adolescents with IDDM and 34 healthy siblings underwent measurement of their overnight GH secretory profiles (20."1.28Impact of increased growth hormone secretion on carbohydrate metabolism in adolescents with diabetes. ( Dunger, DB; Edge, JA; Holly, JM; Matthews, DR; Pal, R; Taylor, AM, 1991)
"In the IDDM subjects, the mean reductions in glucose concentration were 99 mg% and 84 mg% during continuous and intermittent exercise, respectively."1.27Responses to continuous and intermittent exercise in healthy and insulin-dependent diabetic children. ( Cerny, FJ; Sills, IN, 1983)
"On the other hand, patients with IDDM in poor metabolic control also have high circulating ketone body levels."1.27Glomerular filtration rate is increased in man by the infusion of both D,L-3-hydroxybutyric acid and sodium D,L-3-hydroxybutyrate. ( Angeli, P; Bressan, M; Cernigoi, A; De Donà, C; De Riva, C; Doria, A; Fioretto, P; Pauletto, N; Trevisan, R; Velussi, M, 1987)

Research

Studies (141)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199031 (21.99)18.7374
1990's48 (34.04)18.2507
2000's28 (19.86)29.6817
2010's26 (18.44)24.3611
2020's8 (5.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Akturk, HK1
Snell-Bergeon, J1
Pyle, L1
Fivekiller, E1
Garg, S1
Cobry, E1
Tremblay, ES1
Millington, K1
Wu, Y1
Wypij, D1
Yang, Y1
Agus, MSD1
Wolfsdorf, J1
Ozoran, H1
Matheou, M1
Dyson, P1
Karpe, F1
Tan, GD1
Song, C1
Dhaliwal, S1
Bapat, P1
Scarr, D1
Bakhsh, A1
Budhram, D1
Verhoeff, NJ1
Weisman, A1
Fralick, M1
Ivers, NM1
Cherney, DZI1
Tomlinson, G1
Lovblom, LE1
Mumford, D1
Perkins, BA1
Depczynski, B1
Lee, ATK1
Varndell, W1
Chiew, AL1
Dąbek, A1
Wojtala, M1
Pirola, L1
Balcerczyk, A1
Peters, AL1
McGuire, DK1
Danne, T2
Kushner, JA1
Rodbard, HW1
Dhatariya, K1
Sawhney, S1
Banks, P1
Jiang, W1
Davies, MJ1
Lapuerta, P1
Hancock, G1
Sharma, S1
Galpin, M1
Lunn, D1
Megson, C1
Peverall, R1
Richmond, G1
Ritchie, GAD1
Owen, KR1
Lauritzen, ES1
Svart, MV2
Voss, T1
Møller, N5
Bjerre, M1
Rittig, N1
Kampmann, U1
Voss, TS1
Jessen, N1
Biester, T1
Aschemeier, B1
Fath, M1
Frey, M1
Scheerer, MF1
Kordonouri, O1
Tse, R1
Garland, J1
Kesha, K1
Triggs, Y1
Yap, Z1
Stables, S1
Iovane, B2
Cangelosi, AM1
Bonaccini, I1
Di Mauro, D2
Scarabello, C2
Panigari, A1
Tiri, A1
Mastrorilli, C2
Fainardi, V2
Dodi, I2
Vanelli, M3
Siebel, S1
Galderisi, A1
Patel, NS1
Carria, LR1
Tamborlane, WV3
Sherr, JL2
Veronese, P1
Fanelli, U1
Incerti, T1
Tchana, B1
Palau Collazo, M1
Cengiz, E1
Michaud, C1
Carria, L1
Steffen, AT1
Weyman, K1
Zgorski, M1
Tichy, E1
Weinzimer, SA1
Sadek, KM1
Shaheen, H1
Samudrala, D1
Lammers, G1
Mandon, J1
Blanchet, L1
Schreuder, TH1
Hopman, MT1
Harren, FJ1
Tappy, L1
Cristescu, SM1
Palmiere, C1
Neumann, UH1
Denroche, HC1
Mojibian, M1
Covey, SD1
Kieffer, TJ1
Henry, RR1
Dandona, P1
Pettus, J1
Mudaliar, S1
Xu, J2
Hansen, L1
Lee, P1
Greenfield, JR1
Campbell, LV1
Page, KA1
Williamson, A1
Yu, N1
McNay, EC1
Dzuira, J1
McCrimmon, RJ1
Sherwin, RS3
Warren, R1
Velusamy, T1
Jain, SK4
Rivera, N1
Ramnanan, CJ1
An, Z1
Farmer, T1
Smith, M1
Farmer, B1
Irimia, JM1
Snead, W1
Lautz, M1
Roach, PJ1
Cherrington, AD2
Bracken, RM1
West, DJ1
Stephens, JW1
Kilduff, LP1
Luzio, S1
Bain, SC1
Mizutani, T1
Yoshimoto, T1
Kaneko, R1
Ishii, A1
Jankovec, Z1
Krcma, M1
Gruberova, J1
Komorousova, J1
Tomesova, J1
Zourek, M1
Rusavy, Z1
Weingart, C1
Lotz, F1
Kohn, B1
Dutta, T1
Chai, HS1
Ward, LE1
Ghosh, A1
Persson, XM1
Ford, GC1
Kudva, YC2
Sun, Z1
Asmann, YW1
Kocher, JP1
Nair, KS1
Gambhir, D1
Ananth, S1
Veeranan-Karmegam, R1
Elangovan, S1
Hester, S1
Jennings, E1
Offermanns, S1
Nussbaum, JJ1
Smith, SB1
Thangaraju, M1
Ganapathy, V1
Martin, PM1
Zeugswetter, FK1
Rebuzzi, L1
Parkkola, A1
Härkönen, T1
Ryhänen, SJ1
Ilonen, J1
Knip, M1
Klocker, AA1
Phelan, H1
Twigg, SM1
Craig, ME1
Hsu, TT1
Leiske, DL1
Rosenfeld, L1
Sonner, JM1
Fuller, GG1
Yamanouchi, K1
Abe, R1
Takeda, A1
Atsumi, Y1
Shichiri, M1
Sato, Y1
Harano, Y1
Samuelsson, U1
Ludvigsson, J2
Jacob, RJ1
Fan, X1
Evans, ML1
Dziura, J1
Chiari, G1
Capuano, C1
Guerci, B3
Benichou, M1
Floriot, M1
Bohme, P1
Fougnot, S1
Franck, P1
Drouin, P2
Linke, A1
Zhao, G1
Recchia, FA1
Williams, J1
Xu, X1
Hintze, TH1
Matta, MP1
Melki, V2
Bessière-Lacombe, S1
Hanaire-Broutin, H2
Tubiana-Rufi, N1
Bauduceau, B1
Bresson, R1
Cuperlier, A1
Delcroix, C1
Durain, D1
Fermon, C1
Le Floch, JP1
Le Devehat, C1
Monnier, L1
Mosnier-Pudar, H1
Taboulet, P1
Orsini-Federici, M1
Akwi, JA1
Canonico, V2
Celleno, R1
Ferolla, P1
Pippi, R1
Tassi, C1
Timi, A1
Benedetti, MM1
Laffel, LM1
Wentzell, K1
Loughlin, C1
Tovar, A1
Moltz, K1
Brink, S1
Hanas, R1
Fabietti, PG1
Orsini Federici, M1
Sarti, E1
Massi Benedetti, M1
Saukkonen, T1
Shojaee-Moradie, F1
Williams, RM1
Amin, R1
Yuen, KC1
Watts, A1
Acerini, CL2
Umpleby, AM2
Dunger, DB5
Prisco, F1
Picardi, A1
Iafusco, D1
Lorini, R1
Minicucci, L1
Martinucci, ME1
Toni, S1
Cerutti, F1
Rabbone, I1
Buzzetti, R1
Crino, A1
Pozzilli, P1
Pelletier, A1
Coderre, L1
López Siguero, JP1
Moreno Molina, JA1
Borrás Pérez, MV1
Pinzón Martín, JL1
Brea Molina, JI1
del Pino de la Fuente, A1
Parramón Pons, M1
Geddes, J1
Deans, KA1
Cormack, A1
Motherwell, D1
Paterson, K1
O'Reilly, DS1
Fisher, BM1
Sheikh-Ali, M1
Karon, BS1
Basu, A1
Muller, LA1
Schwenk, WF1
Miles, JM2
Rosak, C1
Jung, R1
Hofmann, U1
Schmitz, O6
Rømer, FK1
Alberti, KG12
Hreidarsson, AB1
Orskov, H3
Sills, IN1
Cerny, FJ1
Nankervis, A1
Proietto, J1
Aitken, P1
Alford, F1
Capaldo, B1
Home, PD3
Massi-Benedetti, M1
Worth, R1
Cook, DB1
Heaton, A1
Hall, SE1
Wastney, ME1
Bolton, TM1
Braaten, JT1
Berman, M1
Nicholson, JK1
O'Flynn, MP1
Sadler, PJ1
Macleod, AF1
Juul, SM1
Sönksen, PH1
Hertz, RH1
King, KC1
Kalhan, SC1
Dagogo-Jack, S2
Rattarasarn, C2
Cryer, PE8
Nisell, H1
Persson, B3
Hanson, U1
Lunell, NO1
Nylund, L1
Sarby, B1
Thronström, S1
Zachwieja, JJ1
Davis, SN1
Goldstein, RE1
Price, L1
Robert, JJ1
Chauvet, D1
Darmaun, D1
Leblanc, H1
Fanelli, C2
Di Vincenzo, A3
Modarelli, F3
Lepore, M3
Ciofetta, M4
Epifano, L3
Pampanelli, S5
Brunetti, P5
Bolli, GB4
Edge, JA2
Harris, DA2
Phillips, PE2
Pal, BR2
Matthews, DR4
Wiethop, BV1
Serlenga, E1
Garofalo, AR1
De Pergola, G1
Ventura, MT1
Tortorella, C1
Antonaci, S1
Dagogo-Jack, SE1
Craft, S1
Teraki, Y1
Teraki, E1
Kawashima, M1
Nagashima, M1
Shiohara, T1
Avogaro, A5
Crepaldi, C1
Piarulli, F1
Milan, D1
Valerio, A1
Pavan, P1
Sacerdoti, D1
Calabrò, A1
Macdonald, I1
Crepaldi, G1
Scognamiglio, R1
Tiengo, A2
Torlone, E2
Ialli, C1
Del Sindaco, P3
Bartocci, L2
Lalli, C2
Sindaco, PD1
Rambotti, AM2
Annibale, B1
Kassi, G1
Perriello, G1
Bolli, G1
Dejgaard, A1
Andersen, P1
Hvidberg, A1
Hilsted, J2
Bottini, P1
Boschetti, E1
Scionti, L1
Divertie, GD1
Jensen, MD1
Jacobs, MA1
Keulen, ET1
Kanc, K1
Casteleijn, S1
Scheffer, P1
Devillé, W1
Heine, RJ1
Wiggam, MI1
O'Kane, MJ1
Harper, R1
Atkinson, AB1
Hadden, DR1
Trimble, ER1
Bell, PM1
Ahmed, AB1
Mallias, J1
Pounder, DJ1
Stevenson, RJ1
Taylor, KK1
Jovanovic, L1
Metzger, BE1
Knopp, RH1
conley, MR1
Park, E1
Lee, YJ1
Simpson, JL1
Holmes, L1
Aarons, JH1
Mills, JL1
Matyka, KA1
Watts, AP1
Russell-Jones, DL1
Rudberg, S1
Yeh, SL1
Lin, MT1
Chen, WJ1
McVie, R3
Jackson, R1
Levine, SN1
Lim, G2
Meyer, L1
Sallé, A1
Charrié, A1
Dousset, B1
Ziegler, O1
Koster, JC1
Marshall, BA1
Ensor, N1
Corbett, JA1
Nichols, CG1
Fisher, SJ1
Shi, ZQ1
Lickley, HL1
Efendic, S1
Vranic, M1
Giacca, A1
Wallace, TM1
Meston, NM1
Gardner, SG1
Bischof, MG1
Bernroider, E1
Ludwig, C1
Kurzemann, S1
Kletter, K1
Waldhäusl, W1
Roden, M1
Blomqvist, G1
Alvarsson, M1
Grill, V1
Von Heijne, G1
Ingvar, M1
Thorell, JO1
Stone-Elander, S1
Widén, L1
Ekberg, K1
Kannan, K1
Bocchini, JA1
Luzi, L2
Battezzati, A1
Perseghin, G1
Bianchi, E1
Vergani, S1
Secchi, A2
La Rocca, E1
Staudacher, C1
Spotti, D1
Ferrari, G1
McGarry, JD1
Boyle, PJ1
Smith, L1
Shah, SD3
Santiago, JV1
Yajnik, CS1
Shelgikar, KM1
Naik, SS1
Kanitkar, SV1
Hockaday, TD1
Pal, R1
Taylor, AM1
Holly, JM1
Watanabe, T1
Sugiyama, H1
Uchimura, I1
Maezawa, H1
Orskov, L2
Mengel, A1
Pedersen, O1
Rasmussen, O1
Seefeldt, T1
Larsen, S1
Philipsen, EK1
Tronier, B1
Damkjaer Nielsen, M1
Worning, H1
Weinstein, I1
Patel, TB1
Heimberg, M1
Hagström-Toft, E1
Arner, P2
Näslund, B1
Ungerstedt, U1
Bolinder, J2
Ubukata, E1
Scott, AR1
Macdonald, IA1
Bowman, CA1
Jeffcoate, WJ1
Wahrenberg, H1
Adamsson, U1
Lins, PE1
Juhlin-Dannfelt, A1
Ostman, J2
Hirsch, IB1
Smith, LJ1
Havlin, CE1
Clutter, WE2
Jørgensen, JO2
Møller, J2
Bak, JF1
Pørksen, N2
Nosadini, R3
Doria, A2
Tremolada, C1
Baccaglini, U1
Ambrosio, F1
Merkel, C1
Nosadini, A1
Trevisan, R4
Fioretto, P2
Bennet, WM1
Connacher, AA1
Smith, K1
Jung, RT1
Rennie, MJ1
Gunnarsson, R1
Brattström, C1
Tydén, G1
Wahren, J1
Groth, CG1
Scheen, AJ1
Gillet, J1
Rosenthaler, J1
Guiot, J1
Henrivaux, P1
Jandrain, B1
Lefèbvre, PJ1
Haakens, K1
Hanssen, KF1
Dahl-Jørgensen, K1
Vaaler, S1
Torjesen, P1
Try, K1
Aarsen, RS1
Bruining, GJ1
Grose, WF1
van Strik, R1
Lamberts, SW1
Harris, AG1
Hagenfeldt, L1
Dahlquist, G1
Gray, RS1
Cowan, P1
Duncan, LJ1
Clarke, BF1
Mitchell, TH1
Abraham, G1
Schiffrin, A1
Leiter, LA1
Marliss, EB1
Wilson, RM1
Reeves, WG1
Barrett, EJ1
Groop, LC1
Ferrannini, E1
DeFronzo, RA1
Tuttle, KR1
Marker, JC1
Dalsky, GP1
Schwartz, NS1
Holloszy, JO1
Velussi, M1
Cernigoi, A1
De Riva, C1
Bressan, M1
Pauletto, N1
Angeli, P1
De Donà, C1
Husband, DJ1
Pernet, A1
Gill, GV1
Hanning, I4
Francis, AJ2
Press, M1
Hermansen, K1
Møller, A1
Christensen, CK1
Christiansen, JS1
Mogensen, CE1
Zuniga-Guajardo, S1
Zinman, B1
Jimenez, JT1
Walford, S1
Krarup, T1
Madsbad, S1
Regeur, L1
Faber, OK1
Kurtz, A1
Féry, F1
Balasse, EO1
Duner, E1
Marescotti, C1
Iori, E1
Cobelli, C2
Toffolo, G2
Pozza, G1
Bosi, E1
Piatti, PM1
Touraine, JL1
Gelet, A1
Pontiroli, AE1
Dubernard, JM1
Traeger, J1
Saccà, L1
Vigorito, C1
de Kreutzenberg, S1
Tessari, P1

Clinical Trials (10)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of LX4211 as Adjunct Therapy in Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control[NCT02421510]Phase 3782 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of LX4211 as Adjunct Therapy in Adult Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control[NCT02384941]Phase 3793 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Ketone Monitoring in T1D: Effect of SGLT2i During Usual Care and With Insulin Deficiency[NCT05541484]Phase 420 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-14Recruiting
Metabolic Signalling in Muscle- and Adipose Tissue Following Insulin Withdrawal and Growth Hormone Injection in Type I Diabetes Mellitus, a Clinical Experimental Study.[NCT02077348]9 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
The Role of ATGL and G0/G1 Switch Gene Complex in Lipopolysaccaride (LPS) Induced Ketosis - a Controlled, Randomised, Clinical Experimental Study[NCT02157155]9 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Ketones Influence on Glucose Metabolism in Brain. A Human Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study[NCT02357550]9 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Targeted Proteomic Analysis in the Plasma of Children With Diabetes Type 1 and Its Association With Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy[NCT04257877]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-11-20Recruiting
Propranolol as a Treatment for Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes[NCT03161964]Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-19Terminated (stopped due to Statistical power could not be achieved due to low enrollment.)
Modulating Physiologic Effects Of Phospholipid Metabolism In Obesity And Diabetes; AIM 4: Composition and Function of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum in Persons With the Metabolic Syndrome[NCT02122666]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-03-31Active, not recruiting
Effectiveness of the Treatment With Dapagliflozin and Metformin Compared to Metformin Monotherapy for Weight Loss on Diabetic and Prediabetic Patients With Obesity Class III[NCT03968224]Phase 2/Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-07Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in 2-Item Diabetes Distress Screen 2 (DDS2) Score at Week 24

DDS2 is a 2-item diabetes distress screening instrument where participants rated the degree to which the following items caused distress: (1) feeling overwhelmed by the demands of living with diabetes, and (2) feeling that I am often failing with my diabetes regimen using a 6-point scale: where 1=no distress to 6=severe distress for a total possible score of 2 to 12. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.0
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-0.3
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-0.4

Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 24

Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. Least square (LS) means were obtained from a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) that included fixed, categorical effects of treatment, randomization strata of insulin delivery method (MDI, CSII), randomization strata of Week -2 A1C (<= 8.5%, >8.5%), time (study week), a treatment-by-time interaction, and baseline A1C-by-time interaction as a covariate. A negative change from baseline (a reduction of A1C value at Week 24) indicates an improvement. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of A1C (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.02
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-0.39
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-0.37

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24

Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model. A negative change from baseline indicates a loss in body weight from baseline to Week 24. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionKilograms (kg) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.11
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-1.88
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-2.47

Change From Baseline in Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (DTSQ) Score at Week 24

The DTSQ instrument contains 8 items assessing overall treatment satisfaction, treatment convenience and flexibility, satisfaction with understanding of diabetes, willingness to continue present treatment and to recommend it to others, and frequency of unacceptably high and unacceptably low blood glucose levels. 6 items (1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) (excluding perceived hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia items) were scored using a 7- point scale where 0=very dissatisfied to 6= very satisfied for a total possible score of 0 (very dissatisfied) to 36 (very satisfied), where higher scores indicate higher satisfaction from treatment. Two items (Q2 and 3), which were not included, measured perceived hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, respectively. The baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.1
Sotagliflozin 200 mg1.9
Sotagliflozin 400 mg1.6

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24

The Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicates a lower glucose level at Week 24 compared to baseline and a positive change from baseline indicates an increase in glucose level at Week 24 compared to baseline. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionMilligram per deciliter (mg/dL) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo8.8
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-12.8
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-16.9

Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Bolus Insulin Dose at Week 24

The mean bolus insulin dose in international units/day (IU/day) for Week 24 was the average over the 3 to 5 days prior to the Week 24 visit. The Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicated a reduction in the amount of bolus insulin used and a positive change from baseline indicated an increase in the amount of bolus insulin used between baseline and Week 24. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionIU/day (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.19
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-4.38
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-4.78

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24

Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model. A negative percent change from baseline indicates a loss in body weight from baseline to Week 24. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercent change (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.10
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-2.38
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-2.99

Percentage of Participants With A1C <7.0% at Week 24 and no Episode of Severe Hypoglycemia, and no Episode of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) From Baseline to Week 24

The composite endpoint included blood samples for the assessment of Hemoglobin A1C to determine the participants with a value <7.0% and a central blinded adjudication process to determine whether participants experienced either DKA or severe hypoglycemia. Only positively adjudicated severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis were included in the analysis. (NCT02421510)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo15.1
Sotagliflozin 200 mg31.4
Sotagliflozin 400 mg32.3

Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24

Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model. A negative change from Baseline indicates a loss in body weight from Baseline to Week 24. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionkilograms (kg) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.78
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-1.57
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-2.67

Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 24

Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. Least square (LS) means were obtained from a mixed-effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) that included fixed, categorical effects of treatment, randomization strata of insulin delivery method (MDI, CSII), randomization strata of Week -2 A1C (<= 8.5%, >8.5%), time (study week), a treatment-by-time interaction, and baseline A1C-by-time interaction as a covariate. A negative change from Baseline (a lower A1C value at Week 24) indicates an improvement. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionpercentage of A1C (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.07
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-0.43
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-0.48

Change From Baseline in Diabetes Distress Scores as Measured by 2-item Diabetes Distress Screening Scale (DDS2) Scores at Week 24

The DDS2 is a 2-item diabetes distress screening instrument where respondents rated, on a 6-point scale, the degree to which the following items caused distress: (1) feeling overwhelmed by the demands of living with diabetes, and (2) feeling that I am often failing with my diabetes regimen using a 6-point scale: where 1=no distress to 6=severe distress for a total possible score of 2 (not a problem) to 12 (very serious problem), with higher score corresponding to higher distress. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.3
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-0.4
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-0.5

Change From Baseline in Diabetes Total Treatment Satisfaction Scores as Measured by Total Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status (DTSQs) Scores at Week 24

DTSQs is a diabetes-specific measure used to evaluate overall treatment satisfaction and perception of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia events. It consists of 8 items and the response categories for all items were on a 7-point likert scale.The DTSQs response options ranged from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 6 (very satisfied). Responses to item 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 were summarized to determine the total treatment satisfaction score which ranged from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 36 (very satisfied), with a higher score corresponding to higher satisfaction . LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.4
Sotagliflozin 200 mg2.1
Sotagliflozin 400 mg2.1

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24

The Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post baseline values. A negative change from baseline indicates a lower glucose at Week 24 compared to baseline. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionmillimole per liter (mmol/L) (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.21
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-0.34
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-0.78

Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Bolus Insulin Dose at Week 24

The mean bolus insulin dose in international units per day (IU/day) for Week 24 was the average over the 3 to 5 days prior to the Week 24 visit. The Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model including all available post Baseline values. A negative change from Baseline indicated a reduction in the amount of bolus insulin used between Baseline and Week 24. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

InterventionIU/day (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.84
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-2.33
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-4.13

Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24

Baseline value was defined as the last value collected prior to the first dose of double-blind study medication. LS means were obtained from MMRM model. A negative percent change from baseline indicates a loss in body weight from baseline to Week 24. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionpercent change (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo0.92
Sotagliflozin 200 mg-1.87
Sotagliflozin 400 mg-3.10

Percentage of Participants With A1C <7.0% (at Week 24) and No Episode of Severe Hypoglycemia and No Episode of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Upto Week 24

Blood samples were collected for the assessment of Hemoglobin A1C to determine the participants with A1C value <7.0%. A central blinded adjudication process determined whether participants experienced either DKA or Severe Hypoglycemia. Only positively adjudicated severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis were included in the analysis. (NCT02384941)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo21.6
Sotagliflozin 200 mg33.5
Sotagliflozin 400 mg43.5

Reviews

6 reviews available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
Modulation of Cellular Biochemistry, Epigenetics and Metabolomics by Ketone Bodies. Implications of the Ketogenic Diet in the Physiology of the Organism and Pathological States.
    Nutrients, 2020, Mar-17, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Ketogenic; Epigenesi

2020
Postmortem diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and its complications.
    Croatian medical journal, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Autopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Forensic Pathology

2015
Blood β-hydroxybutyrate vs. urine acetoacetate testing for the prevention and management of ketoacidosis in Type 1 diabetes: a systematic review.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Critical Care; Crown-Rump Length; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; D

2013
[Blood level of ketone bodies and its clinical significance].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60 Suppl 8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2002
Advantages to using capillary blood beta-hydroxybutyrate determination for the detection and treatment of diabetic ketosis.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Capillaries; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2005
Hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis with insulin pump therapy in children and adolescents.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2006, Volume: 7 Suppl 4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus

2006

Trials

27 trials available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
Point-of-Care Capillary Blood Ketone Measurements and the Prediction of Future Ketoacidosis Risk in Type 1 Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2023, 11-01, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Ketones; Ketosis; P

2023
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Events With Sotagliflozin Added to Insulin in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of the inTandem 1 and 2 Studies.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Double-Blind Method;

2020
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Events With Sotagliflozin Added to Insulin in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of the inTandem 1 and 2 Studies.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Double-Blind Method;

2020
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Events With Sotagliflozin Added to Insulin in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of the inTandem 1 and 2 Studies.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Double-Blind Method;

2020
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Related Events With Sotagliflozin Added to Insulin in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of the inTandem 1 and 2 Studies.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Double-Blind Method;

2020
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Impact of Acutely Increased Endogenous- and Exogenous Ketone Bodies on FGF21 Levels in Humans.
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fibroblast Grow

2021
Metabolic effects of insulin in a human model of ketoacidosis combining exposure to lipopolysaccharide and insulin deficiency: a randomised, controlled, crossover study in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2017
Effects of dapagliflozin on insulin-requirement, glucose excretion and ß-hydroxybutyrate levels are not related to baseline HbA1c in youth with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes

2017
Safety of nighttime 2-hour suspension of Basal insulin in pump-treated type 1 diabetes even in the absence of low glucose.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoaci

2014
Dapagliflozin in patients with type 1 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the effect of insulin dose adjustments on 24-hour continuously monitored mean glucose and fasting β-hydroxybutyrate levels in a phase IIa pilot study.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Di

2017
Impact of pre-exercise rapid-acting insulin reductions on ketogenesis following running in Type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Energy Meta

2011
Influence of physical activity on metabolic state within a 3-h interruption of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in patients with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mel

2011
When should determination of ketonemia be recommended?
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhyt

2002
Early detection of insulin deprivation in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion-treated patients with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycated

2006
Sick day management using blood 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) compared with urine ketone monitoring reduces hospital visits in young people with T1DM: a randomized clinical trial.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Child; Child

2006
Model based study on monitoring ketone bodies to improve safety in intensive insulin therapy.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Capillaries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Insulin Infusi

2006
Effects of recombinant human IGF-I/IGF-binding protein-3 complex on glucose and glycerol metabolism in type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2006
Insulin glargine maintains equivalent glycemic control and better lipometabolic control than NPH insulin in type 1 diabetes patients who missed a meal.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Eating; Fatty Acids, Noneste

2008
Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, T

1993
The hemodynamic abnormalities in short-term insulin deficiency: the role of prostaglandin inhibition.
    Diabetes, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes M

1996
Metabolic efficacy of preprandial administration of Lys(B28), Pro(B29) human insulin analog in IDDM patients. A comparison with human regular insulin during a three-meal test period.
    Diabetes care, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitu

1997
Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis using normalization of blood 3-hydroxybutyrate concentration as the endpoint of emergency management. A randomized controlled study.
    Diabetes care, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Bicarbonates; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Keto

1997
Optimization of evening insulin dose in patients using the short-acting insulin analog lispro.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus

1998
Effects of low-dose recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I on insulin sensitivity, growth hormone and glucagon levels in young adults with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; D

1998
Comparison of metabolic deterioration between insulin analog and regular insulin after a 5-hour interruption of a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 diabetic patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Ac

1999
Hyperketonemia can increase lipid peroxidation and lower glutathione levels in human erythrocytes in vitro and in type 1 diabetic patients.
    Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Erythrocytes; Gluta

1999
Effect of acute hyperketonemia on the cerebral uptake of ketone bodies in nondiabetic subjects and IDDM patients.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acute Disease; Adult; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2002
Long-acting somatostatin analogue (Sandostatin) reduces late night insulinopenic ketogenesis in diabetic teenagers.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1987, Volume: 286

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabet

1987
Human ultralente insulin: a comparison with porcine lente insulin as a twice-daily insulin in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with fasting hyperglycaemia.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Clinical Trials as Topic; Di

1986
Diurnal plasma profiles of metabolite and hormone concentration in insulin-dependent diabetic patients during conventional insulin treatment and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. A controlled study.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gl

1987

Other Studies

108 other studies available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
Accuracy of a breath ketone analyzer to detect ketosis in adults and children with type 1 diabetes.
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Breath Tests; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis;

2021
Utility of plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate to define resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Insulin; ROC

2022
Type 1 diabetes and low carbohydrate diets-Defining the degree of nutritional ketosis.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2023, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Diet, Carboh

2023
The Significance of an Increased Beta-Hydroxybutyrate at Presentation to the Emergency Department in Patients with Diabetes in the Absence of a Hyperglycemic Emergency.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2019, Volume: 2019

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Pres

2019
The correlation between breath acetone and blood betahydroxybutyrate in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
    Journal of breath research, 2020, 10-29, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Breath Tests; Capillaries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoa

2020
Basal Subnuclear Vacuolization, Armanni-Ebstein Lesions, Wischnewsky Lesions, and Elevated Vitreous Glucose and β-Hydroxybuyrate: Is It Hypothermia, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, or Both?
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2018, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Epithelial Cells; Fatal Out

2018
Diabetic ketoacidosis at the onset of Type 1 diabetes in young children Is it time to launch a tailored campaign for DKA prevention in children <5 years?
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2018, 01-08, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Keto

2018
Reversal of Ketosis in Type 1 Diabetes Is Not Adversely Affected by SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy.
    Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Canagliflozin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Keto

2019
Clinical utility of beta-hydroxybutyrate measurement in the management of physiological ketosis at home in children under 5.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2019, 05-23, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Capillaries; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidos

2019
Biochemical efficacy of vitamin D in ameliorating endocrine and metabolic disorders in diabetic rats.
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2014
Breath acetone to monitor life style interventions in field conditions: an exploratory study.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetone; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus,

2014
Insulin Knockout Mice Have Extended Survival but Volatile Blood Glucose Levels on Leptin Therapy.
    Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 157, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Exper

2016
"Mind the gap" when managing ketoacidosis in type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Designer Drugs; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ket

2008
Medium-chain fatty acids improve cognitive function in intensively treated type 1 diabetic patients and support in vitro synaptic transmission during acute hypoglycemia.
    Diabetes, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acute Disease; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fat

2009
Alcoholic lunch did not cause clinically relevant ketosis.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alcohol Drinking; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans

2010
Effects of high glucose and ketosis (acetoacetate, ss-hydroxybutyrate) on PAI-1 secretion in human umbilical vascular endothelial cells.
    Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacido

2011
Insulin-induced hypoglycemia increases hepatic sensitivity to glucagon in dogs.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010, Volume: 120, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Mo

2010
Diagnosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in an autopsy case with postmortem changes.
    Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Autopsy; Body Fluids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis

2011
Measurement of β-hydroxybutyrate in cats with nonketotic diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketosis, and diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis

2012
Concordance of changes in metabolic pathways based on plasma metabolomics and skeletal muscle transcriptomics in type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabet

2012
GPR109A as an anti-inflammatory receptor in retinal pigment epithelial cells and its relevance to diabetic retinopathy.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012, Apr-24, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Animals; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL2; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

2012
Point-of-care β-hydroxybutyrate measurement for the diagnosis of feline diabetic ketoacidaemia.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis

2012
Extended family history of type 1 diabetes and phenotype and genotype of newly diagnosed children.
    Diabetes care, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Presch

2013
3-Hydroxybutyric acid interacts with lipid monolayers at concentrations that impair consciousness.
    Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2013, Feb-12, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Anesthetics; Cell Membrane; Consciousness

2013
The effect of walking before and after breakfast on blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 diabetes treated with intensive insulin therapy.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2002, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2002
Brain glucose levels are elevated in chronically hyperglycemic diabetic rats: no evidence for protective adaptation by the blood brain barrier.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acute Disease; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain

2002
Cost effectiveness of the direct measurement of 3-beta-hydroxybutyrate in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children.
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Child; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosi

2003
Accuracy of an electrochemical sensor for measuring capillary blood ketones by fingerstick samples during metabolic deterioration after continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion interruption in type 1 diabetic patients.
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Age of Onset; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; C-Peptide; Cap

2003
Shift in metabolic substrate uptake by the heart during development of alloxan-induced diabetes.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide;

2003
What are capillary blood ketone levels in type 1 diabetic patients using CSII in normal conditions of insulin delivery?
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Body Mass Index; Capillaries; Diabetes Mellitu

2004
Blood ketone bodies in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes (a multicenter study).
    Pediatric diabetes, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes M

2006
Ketone bodies alter dinitrophenol-induced glucose uptake through AMPK inhibition and oxidative stress generation in adult cardiomyocytes.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acetylcysteine; AMP-Activated Prot

2007
[Blood glucose and ketone monitoring in type 1 diabetic patients in the controlled environment of a summer camp].
    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003), 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2007
Cardiac troponin I concentrations in people presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 44, Issue:Pt 4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Creatine Kinase; Cystatin C; Cystati

2007
Can serum beta-hydroxybutyrate be used to diagnose diabetic ketoacidosis?
    Diabetes care, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes M

2008
Angiotensin-converting enzyme in diabetes mellitus dependence on metabolic aberration.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty

1983
Responses to continuous and intermittent exercise in healthy and insulin-dependent diabetic children.
    Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Child; Diabetes Mellitus

1983
Impaired insulin action in newly diagnosed type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetologia, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; F

1984
The response of blood intermediary metabolite levels to 24 hours treatment with a blood glucose-controlled insulin infusion system in type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1984, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycerol; H

1984
Ketone body kinetics in humans: the effects of insulin-dependent diabetes, obesity, and starvation.
    Journal of lipid research, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoaci

1984
Proton-nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of serum, plasma and urine from fasting normal and diabetic subjects.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Jan-15, Volume: 217, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Adult; Amino Acids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet

1984
Management of third-trimester diabetic pregnancies with the use of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion therapy: a pilot study.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Jun-01, Volume: 149, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; I

1984
Reversal of hypoglycemia unawareness, but not defective glucose counterregulation, in IDDM.
    Diabetes, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Awareness; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epine

1994
Hormonal, metabolic, and circulatory responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in pregnant and nonpregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes.
    American journal of perinatology, 1994, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Circulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Diab

1994
Hypoglycemia-induced autonomic failure in IDDM is specific for stimulus of hypoglycemia and is not attributable to prior autonomic activation.
    Diabetes, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose

1994
Exaggerated epinephrine response to hypoglycemia in a physically fit, well-controlled IDDM subject.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; E

1994
Hepatic glucose production during intraperitoneal and intravenous closed-loop insulin regulation of blood glucose in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
    Diabetologia, 1993, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, None

1993
Post-hypoglycaemic hyperketonaemia does not contribute to brain metabolism during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in humans.
    Diabetologia, 1993, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Brain; Cognition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycerol

1993
Evidence for a role for insulin and growth hormone in overnight regulation of 3-hydroxybutyrate in normal and diabetic adolescents.
    Diabetes care, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; C-Peptide; Child; Circadian Rh

1993
Polymorphonuclear cell-mediated phagocytosis and superoxide anion release in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Cytobios, 1993, Volume: 74, Issue:298-299

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Candida albicans; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1993
Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Recent antecedent hypoglycemia reduces autonomic responses to, symptoms of, and defense against subsequent hypoglycemia.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; D

1993
Ketosis is involved in the origin of prurigo pigmentosa.
    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Feeding and Eating Disorders; F

1996
Improved postprandial metabolic control after subcutaneous injection of a short-acting insulin analog in IDDM of short duration with residual pancreatic beta-cell function.
    Diabetes care, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Adm

1995
Long-term intensive insulin therapy in IDDM: effects on HbA1c, risk for severe and mild hypoglycaemia, status of counterregulation and awareness of hypoglycaemia.
    Diabetologia, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty

1996
Effects of the short-acting insulin analog [Lys(B28),Pro(B29)] on postprandial blood glucose control in IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mell

1996
Cardiovascular, metabolic, and hormonal responses to noradrenaline in diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1996, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Outp

1996
Contribution of autonomic neuropathy to reduced plasma adrenaline responses to hypoglycemia in IDDM: evidence for a nonselective defect.
    Diabetes, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Me

1997
Lipolytic responsiveness to epinephrine in nondiabetic and diabetic humans.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

1997
Alcoholic ketoacidosis at autopsy.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1998, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcoholis

1998
The Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study: beta-hydroxybutyrate levels in type 1 diabetic pregnancy compared with normal pregnancy. NICHD-Diabetes in Early Pregnancy Study Group (DIEP). National Institute of Child Health and Development.
    Diabetes care, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fast

1998
Serum leptin levels in young females with insulin-dependent diabetes and the relationship to hyperandrogenicity and microalbuminuria.
    Hormone research, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Albuminuria; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Chromatograp

1998
MCT/LCT emulsion ameliorate liver fat deposition in insulin-treated diabetic rats receiving total parenteral nutrition.
    Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabete

1998
Effect of hyperketonemia on plasma lipid peroxidation levels in diabetic patients.
    Diabetes care, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Di

1999
Targeted overactivity of beta cell K(ATP) channels induces profound neonatal diabetes.
    Cell, 2000, Mar-17, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Gene Exp

2000
Low-dose IGF-I has no selective advantage over insulin in regulating glucose metabolism in hyperglycemic depancreatized dogs.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2001
The hospital and home use of a 30-second hand-held blood ketone meter: guidelines for clinical practice.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2001, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2001
Effect of near physiologic insulin therapy on hypoglycemia counterregulation in type-1 diabetes.
    Hormone research, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:5-6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, None

2001
Hyperketonemia increases tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion in cultured U937 monocytes and Type 1 diabetic patients and is apparently mediated by oxidative stress and cAMP deficiency.
    Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2002
Lack of feedback inhibition of insulin secretion in denervated human pancreas.
    Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Denervation; Diabetes

1992
What if Minkowski had been ageusic? An alternative angle on diabetes.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1992, Oct-30, Volume: 258, Issue:5083

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adipose Tissue; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diab

1992
Absence of the dawn phenomenon and abnormal lipolysis in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with chronic growth hormone deficiency.
    Diabetologia, 1992, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; E

1992
The ketosis-resistance in fibro-calculous-pancreatic-diabetes. 1. Clinical observations and endocrine-metabolic measurements during oral glucose tolerance test.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mel

1992
Contrasting metabolic effects of continuous and pulsatile growth hormone administration in young adults with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetologia, 1992, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug A

1992
Impact of increased growth hormone secretion on carbohydrate metabolism in adolescents with diabetes.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1991, Volume: 377

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carrier Proteins; Child; Diabetes Mellit

1991
Serum ketone response to glucagon as a marker of insulin dependency in diabetics.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus

1991
Decreased hepatic glucagon responses in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetologia, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Ac

1991
The effect of insulin withdrawal on intermediary metabolism in patients with diabetes secondary to chronic pancreatitis.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1991, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine

1991
Secretion of triglyceride and ketogenesis by livers from spontaneous diabetic BB Wistar rats.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1991, May-15, Volume: 176, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female;

1991
Effects of insulin deprivation and replacement on in vivo subcutaneous adipose tissue substrate metabolism in humans.
    Diabetes, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dialysis; Ep

1991
Diurnal variation of blood ketone bodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients: the relationship to serum C-peptide immunoreactivity and free insulin.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes

1990
Effect of phase of menstrual cycle on insulin sensitivity, peripheral blood flow and cardiovascular responses to hyperinsulinaemia in young women with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fore

1990
Increased lipolytic sensitivity to catecholamines in diabetic patients with severe autonomic neuropathy.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1990, Volume: 227, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Glucose; Cate

1990
Failure of nocturnal hypoglycemia to cause daytime hyperglycemia in patients with IDDM.
    Diabetes care, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; E

1990
Substrate metabolism during modest hyperinsulinemia in response to isolated hyperketonemia in insulin-dependent diabetic subjects.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hormone

1990
Lack of effects of hyperglycemia on the disposal of 3-hydroxybutyrate in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids,

1990
Substrate availability other than glucose in the brain during euglycemia and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in dogs.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

1990
Inability to stimulate skeletal muscle or whole body protein synthesis in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients by insulin-plus-glucose during amino acid infusion: studies of incorporation and turnover of tracer L-[1-13C]leucine.
    Diabetologia, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Gluca

1990
Effects of pancreas transplantation on metabolic and hormonal profiles in IDDM patients.
    Diabetes, 1989, Volume: 38 Suppl 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

1989
Sandostatin, a new analogue of somatostatin, reduces the metabolic changes induced by the nocturnal interruption of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
    Diabetologia, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropat

1989
Early morning glycaemia and the metabolic consequences of delaying breakfast/morning insulin. A comparison of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion and multiple injection therapy with human isophane or human ultralente insulin at bedtime in insulin-dep
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1989, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Hy

1989
Plasma amino acids in relation to metabolic control in insulin-dependent diabetic children.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mel

1989
Reversal of insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes following initiation of insulin treatment.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Growth Ho

1986
Hyperglycemia after intense exercise in IDDM subjects during continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
    Diabetes care, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female;

1988
Neutrophil phagocytosis and killing in insulin-dependent diabetes.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aldehyde Reductase; Candida albicans; Cells, Culture

1986
Metabolic effects of low-dose insulin therapy on glucose metabolism in diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Diabetes, 1988, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1988
Glucagon, not insulin, may play a secondary role in defense against hypoglycemia during exercise.
    The American journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 254, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epi

1988
Glomerular filtration rate is increased in man by the infusion of both D,L-3-hydroxybutyric acid and sodium D,L-3-hydroxybutyrate.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Albuminuria; beta 2-Microglobulin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, T

1987
The metabolic response to insulin deprivation in idiopathic brittle diabetes.
    Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fat

1986
Effect of insulin on growth hormone-induced metabolic derangements in diabetes.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Non

1986
Insulin-mediated glucose uptake in nondialyzed and dialyzed uremic insulin-dependent diabetic subjects.
    Diabetes, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dose-Response Relationship,

1985
The influence of insulin antibody levels on the plasma profiles and action of subcutaneously injected human and bovine short acting insulins.
    Diabetologia, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorption; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Food; Hu

1985
The metabolic response to the euglycemic insulin clamp in type I diabetes and normal humans.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fasting; Fatty Acid

1985
Free insulin levels and metabolic effects of meal-time bolus and square-wave intraperitoneal insulin infusion in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
    Diabetologia, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonest

1985
The effect of insulin deprivation on fasting levels of 5000 dalton gastric inhibitory polypeptide in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetics.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fasting; Gastric Inhibitory

1985
Ketone body production and disposal in diabetic ketosis. A comparison with fasting ketosis.
    Diabetes, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabet

1985
Acetoacetate and 3-hydroxybutyrate kinetics in obese and insulin-dependent diabetic humans.
    The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 248, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic

1985
Metabolic control of type I (insulin dependent) diabetes after pancreas transplantation.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Aug-24, Volume: 291, Issue:6494

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hy

1985
Ketone body metabolism in normal and diabetic human skeletal muscle.
    The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 249, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Melli

1985