Page last updated: 2024-10-17

3-hydroxybutyric acid and Aura

3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with Aura in 38 studies

3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.
3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a ketogenic diet would increase the resistance of rats to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures and to understand the relation of ketonemia to seizure resistance."7.70A ketogenic diet increases the resistance to pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in the rat. ( Bough, KJ; Eagles, DA, 1999)
"Forty children with refractory epilepsy were included in the present study."5.91The effects of ketogenic diet on beta-hydroxybutyrate, arachidonic acid, and oxidative stress in pediatric epilepsy. ( Afghan, M; Barzegar, M; Golchinfar, Z; Poorshiri, B; Raeisi, S; Shahabi, P; Shiva, S; Yousefi Nodeh, HR, 2023)
"Short-term MAD was associated with metabolic differences in plasma and resected epilepsy brain tissue when compared to control participants, in combination with trending expression changes observed in hippocampal NADH-related signaling pathways."4.31Metabolomic, proteomic, and transcriptomic changes in adults with epilepsy on modified Atkins diet. ( Devinsky, O; Devore, S; Friedman, D; Jones, DR; Kanshin, E; Korman, A; Leitner, DF; Lin, Z; Siu, Y; Tsirigos, A; Ueberheide, B; Wisniewski, T, 2023)
"The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that a ketogenic diet would increase the resistance of rats to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures and to understand the relation of ketonemia to seizure resistance."3.70A ketogenic diet increases the resistance to pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in the rat. ( Bough, KJ; Eagles, DA, 1999)
"Carnitine metabolism was monitored in seven children started on a KD for pharmacoresistant epilepsy after a conventional initial fasting period."2.72Monitoring of ketogenic diet for carnitine metabolites by subcutaneous microdialysis. ( Baumeister, FA; Bieger, I; Busch, R; Busch, V; Gempel, K; Hack, A; Pascher, B, 2006)
"Forty children with refractory epilepsy were included in the present study."1.91The effects of ketogenic diet on beta-hydroxybutyrate, arachidonic acid, and oxidative stress in pediatric epilepsy. ( Afghan, M; Barzegar, M; Golchinfar, Z; Poorshiri, B; Raeisi, S; Shahabi, P; Shiva, S; Yousefi Nodeh, HR, 2023)
"Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects approximately 50 million people worldwide."1.46Reduction of epileptiform activity in ketogenic mice: The role of monocarboxylate transporters. ( Becker, HM; Deitmer, JW; Forero-Quintero, LS, 2017)
"We found that the KD postpones disease progression by delaying the onset of severe seizures and increases the lifespan of these mutant mice by 47%."1.43Ketogenic diet treatment increases longevity in Kcna1-null mice, a model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. ( Matthews, SA; Rho, JM; Simeone, KA; Simeone, TA, 2016)
"However, chronic in vitro ketosis abolished hippocampal network hyperexcitability following a metabolic insult, hypoxia, demonstrating for the first time a direct link between metabolic resistance and better control of excessive, synchronous, abnormal electrical activity."1.36Chronic in vitro ketosis is neuroprotective but not anti-convulsant. ( Abdelmalik, P; Carlen, PL; Samoilova, M; Velumian, AA; Weisspapir, M, 2010)
"A consistently strong ketosis (beta-hydroxybutyrate of >3 mmol/L) seemed to be important for maintaining the efficacy of the diet therapy."1.34Use of a modified Atkins diet in intractable childhood epilepsy. ( Kang, du C; Kang, HC; Kim, HD; Ko, TS; Lee, HS; You, SJ, 2007)
"The level of ketosis, however, was not predictive of seizure protection in EL mice."1.31The ketogenic diet inhibits epileptogenesis in EL mice: a genetic model for idiopathic epilepsy. ( Madore, RA; Seyfried, TN; Stafstrom, CE; Tandon, P; Todorova, MT, 2000)
"To understand how ketosis and seizure protection are related, a reliable, noninvasive measure of ketosis that can be performed frequently with minimal discomfort is needed."1.31Breath acetone is a reliable indicator of ketosis in adults consuming ketogenic meals. ( Cunnane, SC; Likhodii, SS; Musa-Veloso, K, 2002)

Research

Studies (38)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (5.26)18.7374
1990's4 (10.53)18.2507
2000's16 (42.11)29.6817
2010's12 (31.58)24.3611
2020's4 (10.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Poorshiri, B1
Barzegar, M1
Afghan, M1
Shiva, S1
Shahabi, P1
Golchinfar, Z1
Yousefi Nodeh, HR1
Raeisi, S1
Leitner, DF1
Siu, Y1
Korman, A1
Lin, Z1
Kanshin, E1
Friedman, D1
Devore, S1
Ueberheide, B1
Tsirigos, A1
Jones, DR1
Wisniewski, T1
Devinsky, O1
Soto-Mota, A1
Norwitz, NG1
Clarke, K1
Jin, N1
Ziyatdinova, S1
Gureviciene, I1
Tanila, H1
Forero-Quintero, LS1
Deitmer, JW1
Becker, HM1
Bonnet, U1
Bingmann, D1
Speckmann, EJ1
Wiemann, M1
Guo, Q1
Liu, S1
Wang, S1
Wu, M1
Li, Z1
Wang, Y1
Bertoli, S1
Trentani, C1
Ferraris, C1
De Giorgis, V1
Veggiotti, P1
Tagliabue, A1
Mantis, JG1
Meidenbauer, JJ2
Zimick, NC1
Centeno, NA1
Seyfried, TN3
Roberts, MF1
Law, TH1
Davies, ES1
Pan, Y1
Zanghi, B1
Want, E1
Volk, HA1
Simeone, KA2
Matthews, SA2
Rho, JM1
Simeone, TA2
Samson, KK1
Xu, X1
Sun, R1
Jin, R1
Porta, N1
Vallée, L1
Lecointe, C1
Bouchaert, E1
Staels, B1
Bordet, R1
Auvin, S1
Samoilova, M1
Weisspapir, M1
Abdelmalik, P1
Velumian, AA1
Carlen, PL1
Luan, G1
Zhao, Y1
Zhai, F1
Chen, Y1
Li, T1
Fraser, DD1
Whiting, S1
Andrew, RD1
Macdonald, EA1
Musa-Veloso, K2
Cunnane, SC2
Cahill, GF2
Veech, RL2
SHINDO, H1
Tabb, K1
Szot, P1
White, SS1
Liles, LC1
Weinshenker, D1
Hack, A1
Busch, V1
Pascher, B1
Busch, R1
Bieger, I1
Gempel, K1
Baumeister, FA1
Xu, XP1
Sun, RP1
Jin, RF1
Kang, HC1
Lee, HS1
You, SJ1
Kang, du C1
Ko, TS1
Kim, HD1
Raffo, E1
François, J1
Ferrandon, A1
Koning, E1
Nehlig, A1
Hallböök, T1
Köhler, S1
Rosén, I1
Lundgren, J1
Hartman, AL1
Lyle, M1
Rogawski, MA1
Gasior, M1
Shen, J1
Novotny, EJ1
Rothman, DL1
Bough, KJ1
Eagles, DA1
Sankar, R1
Sotero de Menezes, M1
Bergqvist, AG1
Chee, CM1
Lutchka, LM1
Brooks-Kayal, AR1
Thio, LL1
Wong, M1
Yamada, KA1
Todorova, MT2
Tandon, P1
Madore, RA1
Stafstrom, CE1
Chance, B1
Kashiwaya, Y1
Lardy, HA1
Greene, AE1
McGowan, R1
Likhodii, SS1
Sills, MA1
Forsythe, WI1
Haidukewych, D1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of the Safety and Tolerability of Exogenous Ketosis Induced by Free Beta-hydroxybutyrate.[NCT05584371]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-31Recruiting
Comparison Between Endogenous and Exogenous Ketosis in Patients With Non-ischemic Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction[NCT04921293]18 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-01Recruiting
Characterization of a Portable Solid-State Breath Acetone Testing Device for Real-Time Ketosis Status and Comparison to Blood Ketone Testing[NCT04130724]21 participants (Actual)Observational2019-10-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Aura

ArticleYear
Why a d-β-hydroxybutyrate monoester?
    Biochemical Society transactions, 2020, 02-28, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Supplements; Epilepsy; Fasting; H

2020
Why a d-β-hydroxybutyrate monoester?
    Biochemical Society transactions, 2020, 02-28, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Supplements; Epilepsy; Fasting; H

2020
Why a d-β-hydroxybutyrate monoester?
    Biochemical Society transactions, 2020, 02-28, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Supplements; Epilepsy; Fasting; H

2020
Why a d-β-hydroxybutyrate monoester?
    Biochemical Society transactions, 2020, 02-28, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Ketogenic; Dietary Supplements; Epilepsy; Fasting; H

2020
Ketoacids? Good medicine?
    Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 2003, Volume: 114

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diet; Epilepsy; Fasting; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Ket

2003
Metabolic and endocrine aspects of the ketogenic diet.
    Epilepsy research, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Fatty

1999
Treatment of acquired epileptic aphasia with the ketogenic diet.
    Journal of child neurology, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Aphasia; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Dieta

1999
Ketone bodies, potential therapeutic uses.
    IUBMB life, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Fasting; Humans; Ketone Bodies;

2001

Trials

3 trials available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Aura

ArticleYear
A randomised trial of a medium-chain TAG diet as treatment for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2015, 11-14, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood Glucose; Bromides; Cross-Over Studies; Diet,

2015
Monitoring of ketogenic diet for carnitine metabolites by subcutaneous microdialysis.
    Pediatric research, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Di

2006
In vivo lactate and beta-hydroxybutyrate editing using a pure-phase refocusing pulse train.
    Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1998, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Child; Epilepsy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectros

1998

Other Studies

30 other studies available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and Aura

ArticleYear
The effects of ketogenic diet on beta-hydroxybutyrate, arachidonic acid, and oxidative stress in pediatric epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023, Volume: 140

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Arachidonic Acid; Child; Diet, Ketogenic; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Epilepsy;

2023
Metabolomic, proteomic, and transcriptomic changes in adults with epilepsy on modified Atkins diet.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet, High-Protein Low-Carbohydrate; Di

2023
Response of spike-wave discharges in aged APP/PS1 Alzheimer model mice to antiepileptic, metabolic and cholinergic drugs.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 07-16, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Action Potentials; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Dis

2020
Reduction of epileptiform activity in ketogenic mice: The role of monocarboxylate transporters.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 07-07, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy

2017
Small intraneuronal acidification via short-chain monocarboxylates: First evidence of an inhibitory action on over-excited human neocortical neurons.
    Life sciences, 2018, Jul-01, Volume: 204

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Child, Preschool; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Epilepsy;

2018
Beta-hydroxybutyric acid attenuates neuronal damage in epileptic mice.
    Acta histochemica, 2019, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Epilepsy; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hippocampus; Male; Malo

2019
[Prospective multicenter study on long-term ketogenic diet therapy for intractable childhood epilepsy].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted;

2013
Long-term effects of a ketogenic diet on body composition and bone mineralization in GLUT-1 deficiency syndrome: a case series.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone D

2014
Glucose reduces the anticonvulsant effects of the ketogenic diet in EL mice.
    Epilepsy research, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Caloric Restrictio

2014
Reduced glucose utilization underlies seizure protection with dietary therapy in epileptic EL mice.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 39

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Brain; Caloric Restriction; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, Animal;

2014
Ketogenic diet treatment increases longevity in Kcna1-null mice, a model of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose;

2016
Regulation of brain PPARgamma2 contributes to ketogenic diet anti-seizure efficacy.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 287, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Age Factors; Anilides; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Blood Gluc

2017
The effect of the ketogenic diet on hippocampal GluR5 and Glu(6 mRNA expression and Q/R site editing in the kainate-induced epilepsy model.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2008, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Base Sequence; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight;

2008
Fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha agonist, exerts anticonvulsive properties.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models,

2009
Chronic in vitro ketosis is neuroprotective but not anti-convulsant.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 113, Issue:4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cytoprotection; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, A

2010
Ketogenic diet reduces Smac/Diablo and cytochrome c release and attenuates neuronal death in a mouse model of limbic epilepsy.
    Brain research bulletin, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 89, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Carrier Protein

2012
Elevated polyunsaturated fatty acids in blood serum obtained from children on the ketogenic diet.
    Neurology, 2003, Mar-25, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Arachidonic Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Epilepsy; Fatty

2003
[Clinical information on gama-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid in epilepsy].
    Sogo igaku. Medicine, 1962, Volume: 19

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Epilepsy

1962
The ketogenic diet does not alter brain expression of orexigenic neuropeptides.
    Epilepsy research, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Galanin; In Si

2004
Effect of ketogenic diet on hippocampus mossy fiber sprouting and GluR5 expression in kainic acid induced rat model.
    Chinese medical journal, 2006, Nov-20, Volume: 119, Issue:22

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Disease Model

2006
Use of a modified Atkins diet in intractable childhood epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Age Factors; Child; Cohort Studies; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Dietary Pr

2007
Calorie-restricted ketogenic diet increases thresholds to all patterns of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures: critical importance of electroclinical assessment.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Cerebral Cortex; Di

2008
Effects of ketogenic diet on epileptiform activity in children with therapy resistant epilepsy.
    Epilepsy research, 2007, Volume: 77, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Interpretation, Statisti

2007
Efficacy of the ketogenic diet in the 6-Hz seizure test.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Diet

2008
A ketogenic diet increases the resistance to pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in the rat.
    Epilepsia, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Disease Models, Animal; Epileps

1999
Ketone bodies do not directly alter excitatory or inhibitory hippocampal synaptic transmission.
    Neurology, 2000, Jan-25, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 4-Aminopyridine; Acetoacetates; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Entorhinal Co

2000
The ketogenic diet inhibits epileptogenesis in EL mice: a genetic model for idiopathic epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Association Learning; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbo

2000
Caloric restriction inhibits seizure susceptibility in epileptic EL mice by reducing blood glucose.
    Epilepsia, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weig

2001
Breath acetone is a reliable indicator of ketosis in adults consuming ketogenic meals.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2002, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Adult; Breath Tests; Diet; Dietary Fats; Epilepsy; Fa

2002
Role of octanoic and decanoic acids in the control of seizures.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:12

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Alanine; Caprylates; Child; Child, Preschool; Circ

1986