Page last updated: 2024-10-21

3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and Substance-Related Disorders

3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine has been researched along with Substance-Related Disorders in 147 studies

3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine: An amphetamine derivative that inhibits uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters. It is a hallucinogen. It is less toxic than its methylated derivative but in sufficient doses may still destroy serotonergic neurons and has been used for that purpose experimentally.

Substance-Related Disorders: Disorders related to substance use or abuse.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Recent data show a connection between substance abuse and other behaviors considered normal, such as passionate love."2.49Preventing toxicomania and addictive behaviour in adolescence. ( Manceaux, P; Maricq, A; Reynaert, C; Zdanowicz, N, 2013)
"Here, we review research on drug addiction in parallel with research on social attachments, including parent-offspring attachments and social bonds between mating partners."2.48The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction. ( Burkett, JP; Young, LJ, 2012)
" MDMA was either equally toxic or slightly to moderately less toxic than its close congener, MDA, (+/-)-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine."2.37Toxicity of MDA (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) considered for relevance to hazards of MDMA (Ecstasy) abuse. ( Davis, WM; Hatoum, HT; Waters, IW, 1987)
"All cases of drug abuse identified by hair analysis were from the public security organs in Shanghai, China."1.56A Retrospective of Prevalence of Drugs of Abuse by Hair Analysis in Shanghai using LC-MS-MS. ( Cui, J; Liu, W; Shen, B; Shen, M; Wang, X; Xiang, P; Zhang, S; Zhuo, Y, 2020)
"Despite attention paid to substance use during pregnancy, understandings of young Aboriginal women's experiences based on their perspectives have been virtually absent in the published literature."1.46Understanding the Life Histories of Pregnant-Involved Young Aboriginal Women With Substance Use Experiences in Three Canadian Cities. ( Bottorff, JL; Kurtz, DL; Oelke, ND; Shahram, SZ; Spittal, PM; Thomas, V, 2017)
"Drug addiction is a serious health problem."1.42The core of love when caring for patients suffering from addiction. ( Eriksson, K; Råholm, MB; Thorkildsen, KM, 2015)
" However, such dosing regimens do not adequately mimic the intermittent use patterns commonly seen in adolescent recreational ecstasy users."1.35Development and characterization of a novel animal model of intermittent MDMA ("Ecstasy") exposure during adolescence. ( Meyer, JS; Piper, BJ; Vancollie, VE, 2008)
"Dating, sexual, and substance use activities may figure importantly in the way that adolescents experience their age."1.34Dating, sex, and substance use as correlates of adolescents' subjective experience of age. ( Arbeau, KJ; Galambos, NL; Mikael Jansson, S, 2007)
"XTC and other amphetamines are considered to be safe by the majority of partying young people who are unaware of (or unwilling to know about) the acute and chronic toxicity of these substances, and these drugs are widespread, illicit stimulants."1.33Amphetamine toxicity in the emergency department. ( Bronselaer, K; De Feyter, K; De Munnynck, K; Sabbe, M; Smets, G; Van de Voorde, W, 2005)
"This drug abuse is rarely reported spontaneously."1.29[Epileptic insults, cerebral infarction and rhabdomyolysis as complications of amphetamine use]. ( Korten, JJ; Roebroek, RM, 1996)
" Side effects, insight gained, pleasure, and intensity of the MDMA experience were evaluated as were the influence of set and setting at the time the MDMA was taken and the dosage utilized."1.28Phenomenology and sequelae of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine use. ( Bravo, GL; Grob, CS; Liester, MB; Walsh, RN, 1992)
"The risk of adverse reactions to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), more commonly known as "ecstasy", is now widely known in both the USA and UK, but the patterns of illness remain varied."1.28Toxicity and deaths from 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy") ( Dawling, S; Henry, JA; Jeffreys, KJ, 1992)

Research

Studies (147)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199034 (23.13)18.7374
1990's72 (48.98)18.2507
2000's17 (11.56)29.6817
2010's18 (12.24)24.3611
2020's6 (4.08)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wong, GF1
Lee, WM1
Li, CK1
Burgueño, MJ1
Sánchez, S1
Castro, MÁ1
Mateos-Campos, R1
Wang, X1
Cui, J1
Zhuo, Y1
Shen, B1
Zhang, S1
Liu, W1
Shen, M1
Xiang, P1
Bade, R1
White, JM1
Nguyen, L1
Pandopulos, AJ1
Gerber, C1
Heran, MKS1
Nugent, JP1
Fatehi, M1
Haw, CS1
Ronan, GP1
Ronan, N1
McGettigan, S1
Browne, G1
Meyer, JS1
Piper, BJ1
Vancollie, VE1
Black, DL1
Cawthon, B1
Robert, T1
Moser, F1
Caplan, YH1
Cone, EJ1
Drees, JC1
Stone, JA1
Wu, AH1
Herbert, J1
Tracey, JA1
Kasprzyk-Hordern, B1
Baker, DR1
Cole, JC1
Sumnall, HR1
Marchioro, L1
Bassetto, F1
Dall'Olio, G1
Tedeschi, L2
Castagna, F2
Plebani, M1
Smets, G1
Bronselaer, K1
De Munnynck, K1
De Feyter, K1
Van de Voorde, W1
Sabbe, M1
Liu, RH1
Liu, HC1
Lin, DL1
Kłys, M1
Rojek, S1
Woźniak, K1
Rzepecka-Woźniak, E1
Cohen, S2
Frank, RS1
Mack, RB2
Kintz, P1
Cirimele, V1
Tracqui, A1
Mangin, P1
Renton, RJ1
Cowie, JS1
Oon, MC1
Allen, RP1
McCann, UD3
Ricaurte, GA7
Watson, JD1
Ferguson, C1
Hinds, CJ1
Skinner, R1
Coakley, JH1
Manchanda, S1
Connolly, MJ1
Forrest, AR3
Galloway, JH1
Marsh, ID1
Strachan, GA1
Clark, JC2
Kramer, K1
Azmitia, EC1
Whitaker-Azmitia, PM1
Cuomo, MJ1
Dyment, PG1
Gammino, VM1
Gouzoulis, E1
Borchardt, D1
Hermle, L2
Frison, G1
Giorgetti, R1
Ferrara, SD1
Levine, AJ1
Drew, S1
Rees, GM1
Barrett, PJ1
Taylor, GT1
Cadier, MA1
Clarke, JA1
Schwartz, RH1
Cox, DE1
Tehan, B1
Hardern, R1
Bodenham, A1
Roebroek, RM1
Korten, JJ1
Drake, WM1
Broadhurst, PA1
Milroy, CM2
Brown, ER1
Jarvie, DR1
Simpson, D1
Shewan, D1
Dalgarno, P1
Stell, JM1
Ryan, JM1
Kronstrand, R1
Fidler, H1
Dhillon, A1
Gertner, D1
Burroughs, A1
Rezvani, K1
Kurbaan, AS1
Brenton, D1
Sultana, SR1
Byrne, DJ1
Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, E1
Kovar, KA1
Sass, H1
Kikura, R1
Nakahara, Y1
Mieczkowski, T1
Tagliaro, F1
de la Fuente de Hoz, L1
Rodríguez Arenas, MA1
Vicente Orta, J1
Sánchez Payá, J1
Barrio Anta, G1
Murthy, BV1
Roberts, NB1
Wilkes, RG1
Mørland, J1
Ho, BK1
Bogusz, MJ1
Keller, T1
Miki, A1
Regenscheit, P1
Dirnhofer, R1
Schneider, A1
Tsuchihashi, H1
de Visme, PG1
Felgenhauer, N1
Zilker, T1
Allen, DL1
Oliver, JS1
Carter, N1
Rutty, GN1
Rome, ES1
Lukaszewski, T1
Griffiths, RR1
Winger, G1
Brady, JV1
Snell, JD1
Kaskey, GB1
McGuire, P2
Fahy, T2
Campkin, NT1
Davies, UM1
Liester, MB2
Grob, CS2
Bravo, GL2
Walsh, RN2
Woods, JD1
Henry, JA3
Fahal, IH1
Sallomi, DF1
Yaqoob, M1
Bell, GM1
Jeffreys, KJ1
Dawling, S1
Solowij, N1
Hall, W1
Lee, N1
Singarajah, C1
Lavies, NG1
Rittoo, DB2
Rittoo, D3
Ellis, SJ1
Larner, AJ1
Gorard, DA1
Davies, SE1
Clark, ML1
Shearman, JD1
Chapman, RW1
Satsangi, J1
Ryley, NG1
Weatherhead, S1
De Silva, RN1
Harries, DP1
Sawyer, J1
Stephens, WP1
Lyttle, T1
Montagne, M1
Krystal, JH3
Price, LH3
Opsahl, C1
Heninger, GR3
Appel, JB1
Baker, LE1
Barrett, RL1
Broadbent, J1
Michael, EM1
Riddle, EE1
Van Groll, BJ1
Prat, A1
Montero, M1
Reig, R1
Sanz, P1
Winstock, AR1
Chadwick, IS1
Curry, PD1
Linsley, A1
Freemont, AJ1
Doran, B1
Schifano, F1
Kaminer, Y1
Zemishlany, Z1
Finnegan, KT1
Irwin, I1
Langston, JW1
van Brussel, GH1
Grob, C1
Bravo, G1
Walsh, R1
Nichols, GR1
Davis, GJ1
Corrigan, CA1
Ransdell, JS1
Peroutka, SJ3
Edwards, G1
Laverty, R1
Logan, BJ1
Davis, WM1
Hatoum, HT1
Waters, IW1
Frith, CH1
Chang, LW1
Lattin, DL1
Walls, RC1
Hamm, J1
Doblin, R1
Barnes, DM2
Jacobson, AE1
Newman, H1
Harris, H1
Woolverton, WL1
Houston, AR1
Snyder-Young, D1
Perry, M1
Flessen, M1
Lincoln, AK1
Taylor, KJ1
Költő, A1
Cosma, A1
Young, H1
Moreau, N1
Pavlova, D1
Tesler, R1
Thorsteinsson, EB1
Vieno, A1
Saewyc, EM1
Nic Gabhainn, S1
Foglia, MB1
Merrin, GJ1
Ames, ME1
Sturgess, C1
Leadbeater, BJ1
Kostick, KM1
Schensul, JJ1
Manceaux, P1
Maricq, A1
Zdanowicz, N1
Reynaert, C1
Thorkildsen, KM1
Eriksson, K1
Råholm, MB1
Stauffer, CS1
Woolley, JD1
Lee, MY1
Zaharlick, A1
Akers, D1
Shahram, SZ1
Bottorff, JL1
Kurtz, DL1
Oelke, ND1
Thomas, V1
Spittal, PM1
Marcellus, L1
Reynaud, M2
Karila, L1
Blecha, L1
Benyamina, A1
Chen, AC1
Thompson, EA1
Morrison-Beedy, D1
Sussman, S1
Aubin, HJ1
Leventhal, AM1
Proudfoot, J1
Whitton, A1
Parker, G1
Doran, J1
Manicavasagar, V1
Delmas, K1
Burkett, JP1
Young, LJ1
Sprott, JC1
McGee, EM1
Arbeau, KJ1
Galambos, NL1
Mikael Jansson, S1
Dunlap, E1
Stürzenhofecker, G1
Johnson, B1
Florsheim, P1
Moore, DR1
Frosch, WA1
Robbins, E1
Robbins, L1
Stern, M1
Rickert, VI1
Wiemann, CM1
Muller, J1
Davidson, V1
Burdsal, C1
Greenberg, G1
Bell, M1
Reynolds, S1
Perais, V1
Duval, F1
Walsh, A1
Beyer, JA1
Streit, F1
Halsted, DL1
Pascale, PJ1
Tec, L1
Levine, SV1
Carr, RP1
Horenblas, W1
McKenna-Hartung, S1
Hartung, JR1
Baxter, JC1
Burke, EL1
Huyghe, B1
Ryle, A1
Allen, JR1
West, LJ1
Edwards, AE1
Bloom, MH1
Hoppe, KD1
Molnar, J1
Newell, JE1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
6-week Trial of Oxytocin for Co-occurring Cocaine and Opioid Use Disorders[NCT03016598]Phase 242 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-26Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Cortisol Levels in Response to Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).

Aim 6: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stress biomarkers in response to the TSST. (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, up to 7 weeks

,
Intervention(ug/dL) (Mean)
Initial Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 1Pre-Trier Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 1Immediately Post-Trier Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 120Minutes Post-Trier Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 1Initial Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 7Pre-Trier Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 7Immediately Post-Trier Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 720 Minutes Post-Trier Cortisol Levels (ug/dL) Week 7
Oxytocin0.3310.2830.2860.290.2060.1560.1670.175
Placebo0.3190.1930.2420.2110.2590.1970.1840.168

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Levels in Response to Trier Social Stress Test (TSST)

Aim 6: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stress biomarkers in response to the TSST. (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, up to 7 weeks

,
Intervention(pg/mL) (Mean)
Initial DHEA Levels (pg/mL) Week 1Pre-Trier DHEA Levels (pg/mL) Week 1Immediately Post-Trier DHEA Levels (pg/mL) Week 120 Minutes Post-Trier DHEA Levels (pg/mL) Week 1Initial DHEA Levels(pg/mL) Week 7Pre-Trier DHEA Levels (pg/mL) Week 7Immediately Post-Trier DHEA Levels (pg/mL) Week 720 Minutes Post-Trier DHEA Levels (pg/mL) Week 7
Oxytocin86.23090.313100.46881.74287.67475.22184.23082.009
Placebo62.69552.3263.47154.81661.58154.32469.29166.736

Heart Rate in Response to Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).

"Aim 3: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stress-related psycho-physiological measures in response to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).~The Trier Social Stress Test is a series of tasks which predictably induce stress in participants. First, physiological states are measured at baseline. Then participants are told they must prepare a 5 minute speech for a panel of researchers, which they then present. Participants are then asked verbal arithmetic questions. Finally, this is followed by a period of 5 minute rest referred to as the 'cooldown' period.~Heart rate was assessed at different time points during the TSST. These time point are as follows: baseline, during speech preparation, during speech presentation, during arithmetic problems, and during the cooldown period. Higher scores indicate higher stress levels." (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, up to 7 weeks

,
InterventionBeats/minute (Mean)
Heart Rate Baseline: Week 1Heart Rate During Speech Prep: Week 1Heart Rate During Speech: Week 1Heart Rate During Arithmetic: Week 1Heart Rate Cooldown: Week 1Heart Rate Baseline: Week 7Heart Rate During Speech Prep: Week 7Heart Rate During Speech: Week 7Heart Rate During Arithmetic: Week 7Heart Rate Cooldown: Week 7
Oxytocin77.25277.530685.314685.122772.002376.11674.932081.818982.626574.9591
Placebo68.191269.863479.476977.819468.855172.682169.971479.251282.851768.8543

Individual and Group Therapy Attendance Rates

Aim 5: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on improving psychosocial treatment engagement (social support) as measured by individual and group therapy attendance rates. (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1-7, Up to 7 weeks

,
Interventionproportion of OTP visits attended (Mean)
Attendance Proportion: Week 1Attendance Proportion: Week 2Attendance Proportion: Week 3Attendance Proportion: Week 4Attendance Proportion: Week 5Attendance Proportion: Week 6Attendance Proportion: Week 7
Oxytocin0.93520.93330.92410.92600.87040.94441
Placebo0.84060.84850.84290.78570.74760.74830.75

Number of Participants With Stimulant Positive Drug Screen

Aim 1: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stimulant use. (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Baseline, Visits 1-7, up to 7 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stimulant Positive: BaselineStimulant Positive: Week 1Stimulant Postive: Week 2Stimulant Positive: Week 3Stimulant Positive: Week 4Stimulant Positive: Week 5Stimulant Positive: Week 6Stimulant Positive: Week 7
Oxytocin991088999
Placebo1210111112121111

Respiratory Rate in Response to Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).

"Aim 3: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stress-related psycho-physiological measures in response to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).~The Trier Social Stress Test is a series of tasks which predictably induce stress in participants. First, physiological states are measured at baseline. Then participants are told they must prepare a 5 minute speech for a panel of researchers, which they then present. Participants are then asked verbal arithmetic questions. Finally, this is followed by a period of 5 minute rest referred to as the 'cooldown' period.~Respiratory rate was assessed at different time points during the TSST. These time point are as follows: baseline, during speech preparation, during speech presentation, during arithmetic problems, and during the cooldown period. Higher scores indicate higher stress levels." (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, up to 7 weeks

,
InterventionBreaths/minute (Mean)
Respiratory Rate Baseline: Week 1Respiratory Rate During Speech Prep: Week 1Respiratory Rate During Speech: Week 1Respiratory Rate During Arithmetic: Week 1Respiratory Rate Cooldown: Week 1Respiratory Rate Baseline: Week 7Respiratory Rate During Speech Prep: Week 7Respiratory Rate During Speech: Week 7Respiratory Rate During Arithmetic: Week 7Respiratory Rate Cooldown: Week 7
Oxytocin10.911711.051211.453310.5610.627811.677910.625110.667510.42159.9913
Placebo11.200012.29212.335211.756510.526611.458312.791411.552612.445910.3816

Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia (RSA) in Response to Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).

"Aim 3: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stress-related psycho-physiological measures in response to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).~The Trier Social Stress Test is a series of tasks which predictably induce stress in participants. First, physiological states are measured at baseline. Then participants are told they must prepare a 5 minute speech for a panel of researchers, which they then present. Participants are then asked verbal arithmetic questions. Finally, this is followed by a period of 5 minute rest referred to as the 'cooldown' period.~Respiratory sinus arrythmia (RSA) was assessed at different time points during the TSST. These time point are as follows: baseline, during speech preparation, during speech presentation, during arithmetic problems, and during the cooldown period. Higher scores indicate higher stress levels." (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, up to 7 weeks

,
Interventionmilliseconds squared (Mean)
Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Baseline: Week 1Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Speech Prep: Week 1Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Speech: Week 1Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Arithmetic: Week 1Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Cooldown: Week1Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Baseline: Week 7Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Speech Prep: Week 7Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Speech: Week 7Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Arithmetic: Week 7Respiratory Sinus Arrythmia During Cooldown: Week 7
Oxytocin4.24354.62643.55423.53644.34664.18664.00993.62543.48253.9752
Placebo4.95434.73933.82123.78934.49334.0534.29723.59983.52674.1651

Root Mean Square of Successive Differences (RMSSD) of Heart Rate Variability in Response to Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).

"Aim 3: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stress-related psycho-physiological measures in response to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).~The Trier Social Stress Test is a series of tasks which predictably induce stress in participants. First, physiological states are measured at baseline. Then participants are told they must prepare a 5 minute speech for a panel of researchers, which they then present. Participants are then asked verbal arithmetic questions. Finally, this is followed by a period of 5 minute rest referred to as the 'cooldown' period.~The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) were assessed at different time points during the TSST. These time point are as follows: baseline, during speech preparation, during speech presentation, during arithmetic problems, and during the cooldown period. Higher scores indicate higher stress levels. Calculated by measuring each successive time difference between heartbeats in ms." (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, up to 7 weeks

,
Interventionmilliseconds (Mean)
RMSSD During Baseline: Week 1RMSSD During Speech Prep: Week 1RMSSD During Speech: Week 1RMSSD During Arithmetic: Week 1RMSSD During Cooldown: Week 1RMSSD During Baseline Week 7RMSSD During Speech Prep: Week 7RMSSD During Speech: Week 7RMSSD During Arithmetic: Week 7RMSSD During Cooldown: Week 7
Oxytocin26.819628.544722.552621.11329.732515.794116.019812.929911.317417.9728
Placebo48.86537.760720.938821.172934.522026.329928.170822.112121.205724.6587

Self-reported Stimulant Craving

"Aim 4: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing stimulant craving in response the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST).~The Cocaine Craving Questionnaire (CCQ) (brief) was modified to include all stimulants and administered. The CCQ is a 10-item questionnaire, with each item ranking on a scale of 1-7. 1 indicates 'Strongly Disagree' and 7 indicates 'Strongly Agree'. Higher scores indicate higher rates of craving. The CCQ was administered at three distinct time points: before the TSST, immediately after the TSST and 20 minutes post-TSST.~The Trier Social Stress Test is a series of tasks which predictably induce stress in participants. First, physiological states are measured at baseline. Then participants are told they must prepare a 5 minute speech for a panel of researchers, which they then present. Participants are then asked verbal arithmetic questions. Finally, this is followed by a period of 5 minute rest referred to as the 'cooldown' period." (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, Up to 7 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pre_Trier: Week 1Imm_Post_Trier: Week 120m_Post_Trier: Week 1Pre_Trier: Week 7Imm_Post_Trier: Week 720m_Post_Trier: Week 7
Oxytocin2.16672.43892.30561.71671.68331.7167
Placebo1.827272.351.89551.421.481.67

Self-reported Stress/Anxiety

Aim 7: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on reducing self-reported stress/anxiety levels in response to the TSST. The scale used to measure anxiety was the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-6). This scale consists of 40 questions, all of which are rated on a 4-point likert scale. 1 indicates 'Almost Never' while 4 indicates 'Almost Always'. The minimum score is 0, indicating no anxiety, and maximum score is 63, indicating severe anxiety. (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, Up to 7 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Pre_Trier: Week 1Imm_Post_Trier: Week 120m_Post_Trier: Week 1Pre_Trier: Week 7Imm_Post_Trier: Week 720m_Post_Trier: Week 7
Oxytocin34.81546.481536.851935.18542.22235.741
Placebo32.272746.060636.9729.1736.531

Working Alliance Inventory (WAI)

Aim 2: To evaluate the effectiveness of intranasal oxytocin on improving psychosocial treatment engagement (social support) as measured by the Working Alliance Inventory, an inventory of therapeutic alliance. The Working Alliance Inventory is a 36 question inventory. Each item is scored from 1-7, minimum = 1 and maximum = 7. Minimum total score = 36 to maximum total score = 252. Higher scores represent higher satisfaction. (NCT03016598)
Timeframe: Visits 1 and 7, Up to 7 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
WAI Week 1: Self-ReportWAI Week 7: Self-ReportWAI Week 1:TherapistWAI Week 7: Therapist
Oxytocin3.59723.46764.0884.1450
Placebo3.81823.52083.7543.7486

Reviews

18 reviews available for 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and Substance-Related Disorders

ArticleYear
Altered states: the clinical effects of Ecstasy.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Brain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Hallucinogens;

2003
Exertional heat stroke induced by amphetamine analogues. Does dantrolene have a place?
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Dancing; Dantrolene;

1993
Hyperthermia associated with 3,4-methylenedioxyethamphetamine ('Eve').
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Designer Drugs; Fever; Humans; Male; Poisoning; Substance-Rela

1993
[Entactogenic drugs "ecstasy" (MDMA), "eve" (MDE) and other ring-substituted methamphetamine derivatives. A new class of substances among illegal designer drugs?].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Designer Drugs; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetami

1996
[Neurotoxicity of the drug Ecstasy. Functional consequences of serotonergic hypoactivity].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1998, Oct-12, Volume: 160, Issue:42

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Brain; Designer Drugs; Hallucinogens; Humans; Mental Disorde

1998
[Poisoning with amphetamines and designer drugs].
    Der Internist, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Humans; Illicit Drugs; I

1999
It's a rave new world: rave culture and illicit drug use in the young.
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2001, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Ephedrine; Flunitrazepam; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine

2001
Use of drug discrimination in drug abuse research.
    NIDA research monograph, 1991, Issue:116

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Hallucinogens; Humans; Receptors, S

1991
[MDMA ("ecstasy"): a currently used drug in Spain].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1991, Volume: 188, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Designer Drugs; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-m

1991
["Ecstasy" and "ice": the return of the amphetamines].
    Harefuah, 1991, Jun-16, Volume: 120, Issue:12

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Designer Drugs; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylene

1991
Toxicity of MDA (3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) considered for relevance to hazards of MDMA (Ecstasy) abuse.
    Alcohol and drug research, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Humans; Lethal Dose 50; N-Methyl-3,4-methylene

1987
Biological evaluation of compounds for their physical dependence potential and abuse liability. X. Drug testing programs of the Committee on Problems of Drug Dependence, Inc. (1986).
    NIDA research monograph, 1987, Volume: 76

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemical Pheno

1987
A review of the effects of repeated administration of selected phenylethylamines.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Central Nervous System; Central Ner

1986
Preventing toxicomania and addictive behaviour in adolescence.
    Psychiatria Danubina, 2013, Volume: 25 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Anim

2013
Is love passion an addictive disorder?
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Affect; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Emotions; Female; Humans; Love; Male; Neurotr

2010
The behavioral, anatomical and pharmacological parallels between social attachment, love and addiction.
    Psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 224, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Dopamine; Humans; Love; Object Attachment; Pair Bond; Parent-Ch

2012
The healing circle: resiliency in nurses.
    Issues in mental health nursing, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Attitude of Health Personnel; Career Choice;

2006
Date rape among adolescents and young adults.
    Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Distribution; Courtship; Female; Health Knowledge, Attit

1998

Trials

2 trials available for 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and Substance-Related Disorders

ArticleYear
Second thoughts on 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) neurotoxicity.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Designer Drugs; Huma

1990
Impact of Meditation on Mental Health Outcomes of Female Trauma Survivors of Interpersonal Violence With Co-Occurring Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of interpersonal violence, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Comorbidity; Emotional Adjustment; Empathy; Female; Humans; Love; Meditatio

2017

Other Studies

127 other studies available for 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and Substance-Related Disorders

ArticleYear
Qualitative Screening of Amphetamine- and Ketamine-Type Abuse Drugs in Urine Employing Dual Mode Extraction Column by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS).
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2023, Jan-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamine; Chromatography, Liquid; Ephedrine; Humans; Illicit Drugs

2023
[High-risk drug use: epidemiological pattern through hair testing in the forensic context].
    Revista espanola de salud publica, 2019, Nov-26, Volume: 93

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cross-Sectiona

2019
A Retrospective of Prevalence of Drugs of Abuse by Hair Analysis in Shanghai using LC-MS-MS.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2020, Apr-02, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; China; Chroma

2020
What is the drug of choice of young festivalgoers?
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020, 11-01, Volume: 216

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Australia; Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Holidays; Humans; Illicit Drugs; M

2020
Emergency Embolization of Artery of Adamkiewicz Pseudoaneurysm Following Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Abuse.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Aneurysm, False; Arteries; Computed Tomography Angiography; Em

2019
Serotonin syndrome unmasking thyrotoxicosis.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Mar-07, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Aftercare; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Carbima

2019
Development and characterization of a novel animal model of intermittent MDMA ("Ecstasy") exposure during adolescence.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008, Volume: 1139

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperatu

2008
Multiple drug ingestion by ecstasy abusers in the United States.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illic

2009
Morbidity involving the hallucinogenic designer amines MDA and 2C-I.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Designer Drugs; Dimethoxyphenylethylamine

2009
New doves, a new legal high?
    Irish medical journal, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Hallucinogens; Humans; Ireland; Substance-Related Dis

2010
Estimation of community-wide drugs use via stereoselective profiling of sewage.
    The Science of the total environment, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 423

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; England; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Meth

2012
Amphetamines and 3,4-methylendioxymetamphetamine (MDMA): evaluation of KIMS (kinetic interaction of microparticles in solution) assay at two cut-off levels.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

2004
Amphetamine toxicity in the emergency department.
    European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamines; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fatal Outcome; Fema

2005
Distribution of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) in postmortem and antemortem specimens.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Diagnosis; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chroma

2006
Fatality due to the use of a designer drug MDMA (Ecstasy).
    Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Designer Drugs; Fatal Outcome

2007
The hallucinogens and the inhalants.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; Dronabinol; Halluc

1984
The clandestine drug laboratory situation in the United States.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acetone; Amphetamine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Illicit Drug

1983
MDA--another stupefacente.
    North Carolina medical journal, 1982, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; Humans; Illicit

1982
Simultaneous determination of amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in human hair by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1995, Aug-04, Volume: 670, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Meth

1995
A study of the precursors, intermediates and reaction by-products in the synthesis of 3,4-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine and its application to forensic drug analysis.
    Forensic science international, 1993, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Drug and Narcotic Control; England; Forensic Medicine

1993
Persistent effects of (+/- )3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") on human sleep.
    Sleep, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamines; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Me

1993
Cerebral infarction in association with Ecstasy abuse.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1993, Volume: 69, Issue:817

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Cerebral Infarction; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,

1993
A fatal overdose with 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine derivatives.
    Forensic science international, 1994, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamines; Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Designer Drugs; Drug Ove

1994
In vitro release of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine from fetal and maternal brain by drugs of abuse.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1994, Mar-18, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Female; Fen

1994
Increasing use of "Ecstasy" (MDMA) and other hallucinogens on a college campus.
    Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Designer Drugs; Hallucinogens; Humans

1994
A case of toxic psychosis induced by 'eve' (3,4-methylene-dioxyethylam-phetamine)
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1993, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenediox

1993
Simultaneous identification of amphetamine and its derivatives in urine using HPLC-UV.
    International journal of legal medicine, 1993, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography

1993
'Ecstasy' induced pneumomediastinum.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; N-Me

1993
'Ecstasy' ingestion: a case report of severe complications.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Amphetamine; Designer Drugs; Disseminated

1993
Ecstasy and Whizz at a rave resulting in a major burn plus complications.
    Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamine; Burns; Designer Drugs; Drug Overdose; Humans; Mal

1993
Point-counterpoint. A reader writes: speed, ice, and ecstasy.
    Pediatrics in review, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; N-Meth

1993
'Rave' to the grave.
    Forensic science international, 1993, Volume: 60, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphe

1993
Reinforcing subjective effects of (+/-) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy") may be separable from its neurotoxic actions: clinical evidence.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Arousal; Designer Drugs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

1993
[Epileptic insults, cerebral infarction and rhabdomyolysis as complications of amphetamine use].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1996, Jan-27, Volume: 140, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Cerebral Infarction; Designer Drugs; Epilepsy, Generalize

1996
QT-interval prolongation with Ecstasy.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1996, Volume: 86, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Subst

1996
Pathology of deaths associated with "ecstasy" and "eve" misuse.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1996, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Brain; Humans; Liver; Male; Myocardium; N-Methyl-3,4-methylene

1996
Use of drugs at 'raves'.
    Scottish medical journal, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dancing;

1995
Ecstasy and neurodegeneration. ...such as ketamine.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996, Aug-17, Volume: 313, Issue:7054

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Drug Contamination; Ephedrine; Hallucinogens; Humans;

1996
Ecstasy and neurodegeneration. gamma-Hydroxybutyrate is a new recreational drug that may lead to loss of consciousness.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1996, Aug-17, Volume: 313, Issue:7054

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Seizures; Sodium Oxy

1996
Identification of N-methyl-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-butanamine (MBDB) in urine from drug users.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Calibration; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; N-M

1996
Chronic ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine) abuse: a recurrent and unpredictable cause of severe acute hepatitis.
    Journal of hepatology, 1996, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced L

1996
Ecstasy induced pneumomediastinum.
    Thorax, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:9

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Male; Mediastinal Emphysema; Substance-Rel

1996
'Raver's' haematuria.
    Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 1996, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamines; Dancing; Exercise; Hallucinogens; Hematuria; Hum

1996
Hair analysis for drug abuse. XV. Disposition of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and its related compounds into rat hair and application to hair analysis for MDMA abuse.
    Forensic science international, 1997, Jan-17, Volume: 84, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Ha

1997
[Epidemiology of designer drug use in Spain].
    Medicina clinica, 1997, Jan-18, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Female; Heroin; Humans; M

1997
Biochemical implications of ecstasy toxicity.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1997, Volume: 34 ( Pt 4)

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoenzymes;

1997
[Ecstasy--the way to ecstasy or despair?].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1997, Jun-30, Volume: 117, Issue:17

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Hallucinogens; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders

1997
What you need to know: addiction--Ecstasy.
    Singapore medical journal, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Affect; Behavior Therapy; Humans; Mental Disorders; Patient Education

1997
On acute poisoning with amphetamines.
    Intensive care medicine, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acute Disease; Designer Drugs; Heroin; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists;

1998
Detection of designer drugs in human hair by ion mobility spectrometry (IMS).
    Forensic science international, 1998, Jun-08, Volume: 94, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Forensic Medicine; Hair; Hallucinogens; Humans; N-Met

1998
The use of supercritical fluid extraction for the determination of amphetamines in hair.
    Forensic science international, 2000, Jan-10, Volume: 107, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; H

2000
Deaths associated with MBDB misuse.
    International journal of legal medicine, 2000, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Dancing; Female; Humans; Male; Substa

2000
3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine overdose.
    Clinical toxicology, 1979, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamines; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Ma

1979
Comparison of behavior maintained by infusions of eight phenylethylamines in baboons.
    Psychopharmacology, 1976, Nov-24, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Appetite Depressants; Diethylpropion; Haplorhi

1976
Possible interaction between an MAOI and "ecstasy".
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 149, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Coma; Delirium; Designer Drugs; Drug Interactions; Female

1992
Flashbacks following MDMA.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1992, Volume: 160

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Hallucinations; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyam

1992
Another death from Ecstacy.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1992, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Death, Sudden; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4

1992
Phenomenology and sequelae of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine use.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1992, Volume: 180, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Designer Drugs; Emotions; Female; H

1992
The MDMA-neurotoxicity controversy: implications for clinical research with novel psychoactive drugs.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1992, Volume: 180, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Combined Modality Therapy; Designer Drugs; Humans; Mental Di

1992
Hyperpyrexia induced by 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ("Eve")
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Aug-01, Volume: 340, Issue:8814

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Fever; Humans; Male; Substance-Related Disorders

1992
Acute renal failure after ecstasy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Jul-04, Volume: 305, Issue:6844

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,

1992
Ecstasy and the dance of death.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Jul-04, Volume: 305, Issue:6844

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Designer Drugs; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Subst

1992
Toxicity and deaths from 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy")
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Aug-15, Volume: 340, Issue:8816

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Morbidity; N-Methyl-

1992
Recreational MDMA use in Sydney: a profile of 'Ecstacy' users and their experiences with the drug.
    British journal of addiction, 1992, Volume: 87, Issue:8

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Arousal; Australia; Designer Drugs; Euphoria; Fema

1992
An overdose of ecstasy. A role for dantrolene.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Dantrolene; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Intermittent Positiv

1992
Complications of "ecstasy" misuse.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Sep-19, Volume: 340, Issue:8821

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Anesthesia; Emergencies; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetami

1992
Complications of "ecstasy" misuse.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Sep-19, Volume: 340, Issue:8821

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance-Related Dis

1992
Complications of "ecstasy" misuse.
    Lancet (London, England), 1992, Sep-19, Volume: 340, Issue:8821

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Dantrolene; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance

1992
Misuse of ecstasy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Aug-01, Volume: 305, Issue:6848

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acute Disease; Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Designe

1992
Misuse of ecstasy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Aug-01, Volume: 305, Issue:6848

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acute Disease; Adult; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Designe

1992
Misuse of ecstasy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Aug-01, Volume: 305, Issue:6848

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Chest Pain; Designer Drugs; Female; Humans

1992
Misuse of ecstasy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Aug-01, Volume: 305, Issue:6848

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Designer Drugs; Humans;

1992
Misuse of ecstasy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Aug-01, Volume: 305, Issue:6848

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxy

1992
Drugs, music, and ideology: a social pharmacological interpretation of the Acid House Movement.
    The International journal of the addictions, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Humans; Leisure Activities; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mass Media; M

1992
Chronic 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) use: effects on mood and neuropsychological function?
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1992, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male

1992
Chronic paranoid psychosis after misuse of MDMA ("ecstasy")
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Mar-23, Volume: 302, Issue:6778

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Designer Drugs; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphe

1991
Chronic paranoid psychosis after misuse of MDMA.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, May-11, Volume: 302, Issue:6785

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Designer Drugs; Female; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedi

1991
Ecstasy, 3-4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a fatality associated with coagulopathy and hyperthermia.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Designer Drugs; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation; F

1991
Chronic atypical psychosis associated with MDMA ("ecstasy") abuse.
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Nov-23, Volume: 338, Issue:8778

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamph

1991
Lasting neuropsychiatric sequelae of (+-)methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('ecstasy') in recreational users.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Female; Fo

1991
Aminergic metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid of humans previously exposed to MDMA: preliminary observations.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1990, Volume: 600

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Biogenic Amines; Designer Drugs; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Hu

1990
[XTC, a new soft drug?].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1991, Nov-02, Volume: 135, Issue:44

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders

1991
Death associated with abuse of a "designer drug".
    The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association, 1990, Volume: 88, Issue:11

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Death, Sudden; Designer Drugs; Humans; Kentucky; Male; Substan

1990
Neuroendocrine and mood responses to intravenous L-tryptophan in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) users. Preliminary observations.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Affect; Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Female; Humans; Infusion

1989
'Ecstasy': a human neurotoxin?
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nervous

1989
Blasted with ennui.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Jan-21, Volume: 298, Issue:6667

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamph

1989
Ecstasy abuse.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1989, Aug-23, Volume: 102, Issue:874

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamph

1989
Responses to i.v. L-tryptophan in MDMA users.
    NIDA research monograph, 1989, Volume: 95

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Affect; Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Female; Humans; Male; N-

1989
A bit on the Wilde side: MDMA abuse.
    North Carolina medical journal, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Drama; Famous Persons; Hallucinogens; Humans; Literatur

1985
Toxicity of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in the dog and the rat.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Dogs; Eating; Female; Male

1987
Incidence of recreational use of 3,4-methylenedimethoxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "ecstasy") on an undergraduate campus.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1987, Dec-10, Volume: 317, Issue:24

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; California; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetam

1987
New data intensify the agony over ecstasy.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1988, Feb-19, Volume: 239, Issue:4842

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Brain; Haplorhini; Humans; Legislation, Drug;

1988
Legal limbo for ecstasy.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1988, Feb-19, Volume: 239, Issue:4842

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamines; Animals; Humans; Legislation, Drug; N-Methyl-3,4-methyl

1988
Subjective effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in recreational users.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Amphetamines; Behavior; Designer Drugs; Humans; Interviews as

1988
'Let Others Love You Back to Health': The Role of Performance-based Support Groups for People in Recovery.
    Community mental health journal, 2023, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Emotions; Humans; Love; Qualitative Research; Self-Help Groups; Substance-Related Disorders

2023
A Different Vision: Centering Love Not Punishment for Families Affected by Substance Use.
    Maternal and child health journal, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:Suppl 1

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Love; Parenting; Parents; Pregnancy; Social Work; Substance-Related D

2023
Romantic Attraction and Substance Use in 15-Year-Old Adolescents from Eight European Countries.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019, 08-23, Volume: 16, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Europe; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Love; Male; Marijuana Smoking;

2019
When People You Love Are The Unintended Consequences Of Opioid Policy.
    Health affairs (Project Hope), 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Chronic Pain; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Kidney Failure, Ch

2019
Disruption of Transitions in High-Risk Substance Use from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: School, Employment, and Romantic Relationship Factors.
    Substance use & misuse, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Child; Employment; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations;

2020
The role of Ecstasy (MDMA) in managing intimacy and conflict in stable relationships.
    Culture, health & sexuality, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Conflict, Psychological; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Interviews as T

2018
The core of love when caring for patients suffering from addiction.
    Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Empathy; Female; Hermeneutics; Humans; Love; Middle Aged; Norway; Nurse-Patient Relations; Nu

2015
Can we bottle psychosocial treatments for addiction? The role of oxytocin.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2014, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Love; Oxytocin; Self-Help Groups; Social Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders

2014
Understanding the Life Histories of Pregnant-Involved Young Aboriginal Women With Substance Use Experiences in Three Canadian Cities.
    Qualitative health research, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; Alcoholism; Canada; Female; Humans; Indians, North American;

2017
(Ad)ministering love: providing family foster care to infants with prenatal substance exposure.
    Qualitative health research, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Disabled Children; Family; Female; Foster Home Care; Humans; Infant; Love; Pregnancy; Prenatal Expos

2008
Multi-system influences on adolescent risky sexual behavior.
    Research in nursing & health, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Attitude to Health; Family; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Pr

2010
Drug addiction, love, and the higher power.
    Evaluation & the health professions, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Love; Religion and Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders

2011
Triggers of mania and depression in young adults with bipolar disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2012, Dec-20, Volume: 143, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Creativity; Depression; Female; Holidays; Humans; Life Change E

2012
Dynamical models of happiness.
    Nonlinear dynamics, psychology, and life sciences, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2005
Dating, sex, and substance use as correlates of adolescents' subjective experience of age.
    Journal of adolescence, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Attitude; Female; Humans; Love; Male; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Rel

2007
The elusive romance of motherhood:drugs, gender, and reproduction in inner-city distressed households.
    Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Attitude; Black or African American; Decision Making; Family; Female; Humans; Love; Maternal

2006
Observing differences between healthy and unhealthy adolescent romantic relationships: substance abuse and interpersonal process.
    Journal of adolescence, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Communication; Conflict, Psychological; Courtship; Dominance-Subordination;

2008
Motivation for self-administration of LSD.
    The Psychiatric quarterly, 1967, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Anxiety; Behavior; Depression; Humans; Love; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Motivation; Personality; Su

1967
[Witches' ointments and love-potions: a contribution to the cultural history of nightshades].
    Gesnerus, 1998, Volume: 55, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Alkaloids; Anesthesia; History, Ancient; History, Medieval; History, Modern 1601-; Humans; Love; Occ

1998
Transference phenomena in the treatment of addictive illness: love and hate in methadone maintence.
    NIDA research monograph, 1977, Issue:12

    Topics: Countertransference; Defense Mechanisms; Denial, Psychological; Hate; Humans; Love; Methadone; Psych

1977
A factor-analytic examination of sexual behaviors and attitudes and marihuana usage.
    Journal of clinical psychology, 1975, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Attitude; Authoritarianism; Cannabis; Contraception; Erotica; Extramarital Relat

1975
[Psychological concerns in AIDS].
    Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere, 1989, Issue:520

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Attitude to Death; Humans; Love; Substance-Related Disorders

1989
Violent crime, sociopathy and love deprivation among adolescent delinquents.
    Adolescence, 1987,Fall, Volume: 22, Issue:87

    Topics: Adolescent; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Crime; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Love; Male; Psycho

1987
Differences among youthful users and nonusers of drugs based on their perceptions of parental behavior.
    The International journal of the addictions, 1974, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Authoritarianism; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Ethnicity; Female; Hostility; Hum

1974
Family therapy and drug abuse.
    International pharmacopsychiatry, 1972, Volume: 7, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Adolescent; Attitude; Family Therapy; Humans; Love; Parent-Child Relations; Self Concept; Sexual Beh

1972
The urban commune: fact or fad, promise or pipedream?
    The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 1973, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Cooperative Behavior; Decision Making; Female; Group Processes; Humans; Leadership; Life Style; Love

1973
Self and ideal self-concept in a drug-using subculture.
    Journal of personality assessment, 1971, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anger; Attitude; Female; Group Processes; Hostility; Humans; Interpersonal Relati

1971
Patient values on an adolescent drug unit.
    American journal of psychotherapy, 1970, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Income; Love; Male; Morals; Occupations; Ownersh

1970
[Use of psychotropic drugs by young people].
    Archives belges de medecine sociale, hygiene, medecine du travail et medecine legale. Belgisch archief van sociale geneeskunde, hygiene, arbeidsgeneeskunde en gerechtelijke geneeskunde, 1970, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Love; Netherlands; Social Conditions; Social Conformity; Substance-Relate

1970
Problems in understanding adolescents.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1968, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Anxiety; Communication; Defense Mechanisms; Family Practice; Fantasy; Femal

1968
Flight from violence: hippies and the green rebellion.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1968, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggression; Cannabis; Defense Mechanisms; Hostility; Humans; Love; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Philo

1968
The psychedelics: love or hostility potion?
    Psychological reports, 1969, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aggression; Female; Hallucinogens; Hostility; Humans; Love; Male; Substance-Related Disorders

1969
Love- and hate-addiction in delinquent male adolescents.
    Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 1965, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Alcoholism; Defense Mechanisms; Hate; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Love; Ma

1965