Page last updated: 2024-10-17

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 52 studies

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid: A deaminated metabolite of LEVODOPA.
(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid : A dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents located at the 3- and 4-positions. It is a metabolite of dopamine.
dihydroxyphenylacetic acid : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having two phenolic hydroxy substituents.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Children whose mothers used cocaine during pregnancy appear to have an increased incidence of certain neurobehavioral deficits."3.71Prenatal cocaine exposure increases mesoprefrontal dopamine neuron responsivity to mild stress. ( Elsworth, JD; Morrow, BA; Roth, RH, 2001)
"The present study was designed to examine more fully the neurochemical and behavioral interactions that derive from continued lead and cadmium poisoning in pups, whose mothers were exposed via drinking water (300 mg/l of Pb and 10 mg/l of Cd) throughout pregnancy and lactation."3.71Pb and Cd poisoning during development alters cerebellar and striatal function in rats. ( Antonio, MT; Leret, ML; López, N, 2002)
" In addition, the exposure to new environmental condition elevated blood corticosterone levels and enhanced behavioral activities to a greater extent in the Dex group than in controls at 7 wk of life, suggesting that elevated glucocorticoid levels during the pregnancy mimicked prenatal mild stress, producing developmental alterations in brain monoamine metabolism, endocrine response, and behavior in adult offspring."3.69Prenatal dexamethasone exposure alters brain monoamine metabolism and adrenocortical response in rat offspring. ( Kamei, K; Kitera, K; Mikuni, M; Muneoka, K; Ogawa, T; Takahashi, K; Takigawa, M, 1997)
" The dopaminergic turnover was measured by 3,4-dihyroxyphenilacetic acid content and 3H-Spiperone binding has been carried out to determine dopaminergic receptor alterations induced by chronic ethanol consumption during pregnancy."3.66Effects of ethanol, given during pregnancy, on the offspring dopaminergic system. ( Covelli, V; Lucchi, L; Petkov, VV; Spano, PF; Trabucchi, M, 1983)
"Schizophrenia is probably ascribed to perinatal neurodevelopmental deficits, and its onset might be affected by environmental factors."1.62Preventive role of regular low-intensity exercise during adolescence in schizophrenia model mice with abnormal behaviors. ( Hata, T; Hiraga, T; Koizumi, H; Mouri, A; Nabeshima, T; Oharomari, LK; Okamoto, M; Shima, T; Soya, H; Yook, JS, 2021)
"Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder of mature and older individuals."1.36Modeling a sensitization stage and a precipitation stage for Parkinson's disease using prenatal and postnatal 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine administration. ( Charlton, CG; King, J; Mackey, V; Muthian, G, 2010)
"Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical, widely used in industry and dentistry."1.36Prenatal and lactational exposure to low-doses of bisphenol A alters brain monoamine concentration in adult mice. ( Fushiki, S; Itoh, K; Nakamura, K; Sugimoto, T; Yoshimoto, K, 2010)
" Acute or chronic administration of methamphetamine elevates the levels of the extracellular monoamine neurotransmitters, such as dopamine."1.35Prenatal methamphetamine exposure affects the mesolimbic dopaminergic system and behavior in adult offspring. ( Bubenikova-Valesova, V; Hruba, L; Janovsky, M; Kacer, P; Rambousek, L; Schutova, B; Slamberova, R; Syslova, K, 2009)
"Styrene was evaluated to determine its neurochemical effects in the offspring of rats exposed during the gestation period."1.30Effects of prenatal exposure to styrene on neurochemical levels in rat brain. ( Ikeda, T; Katakura, Y; Kishi, R; Miyake, H, 1999)

Research

Studies (52)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (13.46)18.7374
1990's17 (32.69)18.2507
2000's18 (34.62)29.6817
2010's9 (17.31)24.3611
2020's1 (1.92)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Koizumi, H1
Hiraga, T1
Oharomari, LK1
Hata, T1
Shima, T1
Yook, JS1
Okamoto, M1
Mouri, A1
Nabeshima, T1
Soya, H1
Dutra-Tavares, AC1
Silva, JO1
Nunes-Freitas, AL1
Guimarães, VMS1
Araújo, UC1
Conceição, EPS1
Moura, EG1
Lisboa, PC1
Filgueiras, CC1
Manhães, AC1
Abreu-Villaça, Y1
Ribeiro-Carvalho, A1
Huang, Y1
Chen, S1
Xu, H1
Yu, X1
Lai, H1
Ho, G1
Huang, Q1
Shi, X1
Rose, KM1
Parmar, MS1
Cavanaugh, JE1
Walters, JL1
Lansdell, TA1
Lookingland, KJ1
Baker, LE1
Ratajczak, P1
Kus, K1
Gołembiowska, K1
Noworyta-Sokołowska, K1
Woźniak, A1
Zaprutko, T1
Nowakowska, E1
Winter, C1
Djodari-Irani, A1
Sohr, R1
Morgenstern, R1
Feldon, J1
Juckel, G1
Meyer, U1
Yokota, S1
Mizuo, K1
Moriya, N1
Oshio, S1
Sugawara, I1
Takeda, K1
Ling, Z1
Zhu, Y1
Tong, CW1
Snyder, JA1
Lipton, JW1
Carvey, PM1
Malanga, CJ1
Ren, JQ1
Guerriero, RM1
Kosofsky, BE1
Bubenikova-Valesova, V1
Kacer, P1
Syslova, K1
Rambousek, L1
Janovsky, M1
Schutova, B1
Hruba, L1
Slamberova, R1
Muthian, G1
Mackey, V1
King, J1
Charlton, CG1
Nakamura, K1
Itoh, K1
Yoshimoto, K1
Sugimoto, T1
Fushiki, S1
Matsuda, S1
Matsuzawa, D1
Ishii, D1
Tomizawa, H1
Sutoh, C1
Nakazawa, K1
Amano, K1
Sajiki, J1
Shimizu, E1
Phillips, PE1
Johns, JM1
Lubin, DA1
Budygin, EA2
Gainetdinov, RR2
Lieberman, JA1
Wightman, RM1
Galineau, L1
Belzung, C1
Kodas, E1
Bodard, S1
Guilloteau, D1
Chalon, S1
McArthur, S1
McHale, E1
Dalley, JW1
Buckingham, JC1
Gillies, GE1
Aldridge, JE1
Meyer, A1
Seidler, FJ2
Slotkin, TA2
Kreider, ML1
Tate, CA1
Yim, AJ1
Miranda-Paiva, CM1
Flório, JC1
Oliveira, CA1
Nasello, AG1
Felicio, LF1
Naef, L1
Srivastava, L1
Gratton, A1
Hendrickson, H1
Owens, SM1
Walker, CD1
Romero, E1
Guaza, C1
Castellano, B1
Borrell, J1
Lucchi, L1
Covelli, V1
Petkov, VV1
Spano, PF1
Trabucchi, M1
Henderson, MG1
McMillen, BA1
Pérez-Otaño, I2
Luquin, MR2
Oset, C2
Herrero, MT1
Kupsch, A2
Oertel, W2
Obeso, JA2
Del Río, J2
Ali, SF2
Holson, RR1
Newport, GD1
Slikker, W1
Bowyer, JF1
Alonso, SJ1
Navarro, E1
Rodriguez, M1
Meyer, JS1
Dupont, SA1
Kovalev, GI1
Kudrin, VS1
Trofimov, SS1
Ostrovskaia, RU1
Robinson, SE1
Guo, H1
Maher, JR1
McDowell, KP1
Kunko, PM1
Gorio, A1
Malosio, ML1
Vergani, L1
Di Giulio, AM1
Bonnin, A1
de Miguel, R1
Castro, JG1
Ramos, JA1
Fernandez-Ruiz, JJ1
Silva-Araújo, A1
Silva, MC1
Simon, A1
Nguyen-Legros, J1
Tavares, MA1
Sajnani, GG1
Abreu, P1
Castro, R1
Muneoka, K1
Mikuni, M1
Ogawa, T1
Kitera, K1
Kamei, K1
Takigawa, M1
Takahashi, K1
Watanabe, M1
Nonaka, R1
Hagino, Y1
Kodama, Y1
Schneider, ML1
Clarke, AS1
Kraemer, GW1
Roughton, EC1
Lubach, GR1
Rimm-Kaufman, S1
Schmidt, D1
Ebert, M1
Katakura, Y1
Kishi, R1
Ikeda, T1
Miyake, H1
Du, W1
Aloyo, VJ1
Pazdelski, PS1
Harvey, JA1
Peyronnet, J1
Roux, JC1
Geloën, A1
Tang, LQ1
Pequignot, JM1
Lagercrantz, H1
Dalmaz, Y1
Devoto, P1
Flore, G1
Ibba, A1
Fratta, W1
Pani, L1
Elsworth, JD1
Morrow, BA1
Roth, RH1
Lee, BC1
Bing, G1
Jhoo, WK1
Yoon, JM1
Kang, KS1
Shin, EJ1
Kim, WK1
Ko, KH1
Kim, HC1
Won, L1
Bubula, N1
Heller, A1
Antonio, MT1
López, N1
Leret, ML1
Trinidad Herrero, M1
Rathbun, W1
Druse, MJ1
Fride, E1
Weinstock, M1
Fung, YK1
Lau, YS1
Yanai, J1
Sze, PY1
Iser, C1
Melamed, E1
Brioni, JD1
Keller, EA1
Levin, LE1
Córdoba, N1
Orsingher, OA1
Guilarte, TR1
Wagner, HN1
Frost, JJ1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Siltuximab in Schizophrenia[NCT02796859]Phase 1/Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-05-31Recruiting
An Open-Label Trial of Tocilizumab in Schizophrenia[NCT01696929]Phase 18 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Cognition

The Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) is the metric used to characterize cognition in this study. The BACS consists of 6 subscales: Verbal Memory (range 0-75), Working Memory (range 0-28), Motor Speed (range 0-100), Verbal Fluency (measure is total number of words generated in two 60 second trials), Attention and Processing speed (range 0-110), and Executive Function (range 0-22). For each subscale, higher scores reflect better cognition. For each subscale, a Standard Deviation Score was calculated based on normative data (Keefe et al. Norms and standardization of the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). Schizophrenia Research 102 (2008) 108-115). The BACS composite score is calculated as the average Standard Deviation Score of the 6 subscale scores. The change in BACS composite score was calculated as the BACS composite score at 8 weeks minus the BACS composite score at baseline. (NCT01696929)
Timeframe: Change in BACS composite score from baseline to 8 weeks

InterventionChange in BACS Composite Score (Mean)
Tocilizumab0.7

Change in Total Psychotic Symptoms

The Positive and Negative Symptoms Scale (PANSS) is the metric used to characterize psychotic symptoms in this study. The PANSS consists of 30 items, each scored 1-7. The range for the PANSS total score is 30-210. There are 3 subscales - PANSS positive score (range 7-49), PANSS negative score (range 7-49), and PANSS general score (range 16-112). PANSS total score is the summation of these 3 subscales. Higher values for the total and subscale scores reflect more severe psychopathology. A positive change in PANSS total score reflects an increase in psychopathology. A negative change in PANSS total score reflects a decrease in psychopathology. (NCT01696929)
Timeframe: Change in PANSS total score from baseline to 8 weeks

InterventionChange in PANSS Total Score (Mean)
Tocilizumab-2.6

Other Studies

52 other studies available for 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure

ArticleYear
Preventive role of regular low-intensity exercise during adolescence in schizophrenia model mice with abnormal behaviors.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 01-01, Volume: 534

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2021
Maternal undernutrition during lactation alters nicotine reward and DOPAC/dopamine ratio in cerebral cortex in adolescent mice, but does not affect nicotine-induced nAChRs upregulation.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2018, Volume: 65

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Anima

2018
Pre-gestational stress alters stress-response of pubertal offspring rat in sexually dimorphic and hemispherically asymmetric manner.
    BMC neuroscience, 2013, Jul-08, Volume: 14

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Catech

2013
Dietary supplementation with resveratrol protects against striatal dopaminergic deficits produced by in utero LPS exposure.
    Brain research, 2014, Jul-21, Volume: 1573

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Anima

2014
The effects of gestational and chronic atrazine exposure on motor behaviors and striatal dopamine in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 289, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Atrazine; Behavior, Animal; Cognition; Corpus

2015
The influence of aripiprazole and olanzapine on neurotransmitters level in frontal cortex of prenatally stressed rats.
    Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 46

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Benzodiazepines; Dopami

2016
Prenatal immune activation leads to multiple changes in basal neurotransmitter levels in the adult brain: implications for brain disorders of neurodevelopmental origin such as schizophrenia.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Chromatography, High Press

2009
Effect of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust on dopaminergic system in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2009, Jan-02, Volume: 449, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Female; Homovanillic Aci

2009
Prenatal lipopolysaccharide does not accelerate progressive dopamine neuron loss in the rat as a result of normal aging.
    Experimental neurology, 2009, Volume: 216, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Age Factors; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brai

2009
Augmentation of cocaine-sensitized dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of adult mice following prenatal cocaine exposure.
    Developmental neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Hydr

2009
Prenatal methamphetamine exposure affects the mesolimbic dopaminergic system and behavior in adult offspring.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Mod

2009
Modeling a sensitization stage and a precipitation stage for Parkinson's disease using prenatal and postnatal 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine administration.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Sep-01, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Birth

2010
Prenatal and lactational exposure to low-doses of bisphenol A alters brain monoamine concentration in adult mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2010, Oct-22, Volume: 484, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Chromato

2010
Effects of perinatal exposure to low dose of bisphenol A on anxiety like behavior and dopamine metabolites in brain.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2012, Dec-03, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Benzhydryl Compounds; Dopamine; Endocrin

2012
Presynaptic dopaminergic function is largely unaltered in mesolimbic and mesostriatal terminals of adult rats that were prenatally exposed to cocaine.
    Brain research, 2003, Jan-24, Volume: 961, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine

2003
Prenatal 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy) exposure induces long-term alterations in the dopaminergic and serotonergic functions in the rat.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2005, Feb-08, Volume: 154, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Age Fac

2005
Altered mesencephalic dopaminergic populations in adulthood as a consequence of brief perinatal glucocorticoid exposure.
    Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dexamethasone; Dopamine; Female; Glucocor

2005
Alterations in central nervous system serotonergic and dopaminergic synaptic activity in adulthood after prenatal or neonatal chlorpyrifos exposure.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:8

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Dopamine; Female; Ho

2005
Critical prenatal and postnatal periods for persistent effects of dexamethasone on serotonergic and dopaminergic systems.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Developmental Disabilities; Dexamethasone; Dopamine;

2006
A comparative study of morphine treatment regimen prior to mating and during late pregnancy.
    Brain research bulletin, 2006, Jan-30, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain

2006
Maternal high fat diet during the perinatal period alters mesocorticolimbic dopamine in the adult rat offspring: reduction in the behavioral responses to repeated amphetamine administration.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 197, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arousal; Central Nervous System Stimulant

2008
Ontogeny of sensorimotor gating and immune impairment induced by prenatal immune challenge in rats: implications for the etiopathology of schizophrenia.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; An

2010
Ontogeny of sensorimotor gating and immune impairment induced by prenatal immune challenge in rats: implications for the etiopathology of schizophrenia.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; An

2010
Ontogeny of sensorimotor gating and immune impairment induced by prenatal immune challenge in rats: implications for the etiopathology of schizophrenia.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; An

2010
Ontogeny of sensorimotor gating and immune impairment induced by prenatal immune challenge in rats: implications for the etiopathology of schizophrenia.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; An

2010
Effects of ethanol, given during pregnancy, on the offspring dopaminergic system.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Ethanol; Fema

1983
Changes in dopamine, serotonin and their metabolites in discrete brain areas of rat offspring after in utero exposure to cocaine or related drugs.
    Teratology, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Amitriptyline; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain

1993
Neurotoxicity induced by prenatal exposure to MPTP on the monoaminergic and peptidergic systems of the marmoset brain.
    Experimental neurology, 1995, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Callithrix; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female

1995
Development of dopamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate systems in rat brain: the effect of prenatal phencyclidine exposure.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1993, May-21, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female;

1993
Permanent dopaminergic alterations in the n. accumbens after prenatal stress.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Female; Functional Laterality; H

1994
Prenatal cocaine administration stimulates fetal brain tyrosine hydroxylase activity.
    Brain research, 1993, Apr-09, Volume: 608, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine; Embryonic and Fetal Development;

1993
[The sodium oxybutyrate and nooglutil correction of dopamine release in the striatum of prenatally alcoholized rat pups].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1993, Volume: 116, Issue:7

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Ethanol; Female; Glutamates; Mal

1993
Postnatal methadone exposure doe not prevent prenatal methadone-induced changes in striatal cholinergic neurons.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1996, Aug-20, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Dopamine; Female; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid;

1996
Exposure to perinatal morphine promotes developmental changes in rat striatum.
    International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; In S

1996
Effects of perinatal exposure to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the fetal and early postnatal development of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons in rat brain.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 1996,Winter, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Dronabinol; Female; Gene Ex

1996
The effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine on the dopaminergic cells in the rat retina. An immunocytochemical and neurochemical study.
    Experimental eye research, 1996, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Homo

1996
Pre/postnatal dopamine D1 receptor stimulation induces a differential reduction of serotonin levels in hippocampus and superior colliculus of puber rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1997, Jul-18, Volume: 230, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; A

1997
Prenatal dexamethasone exposure alters brain monoamine metabolism and adrenocortical response in rat offspring.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenal Cortex; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biogenic Monoa

1997
Effects of prenatal methylazoxymethanol treatment on striatal dopaminergic systems in rat brain.
    Neuroscience research, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Corpus Striatum;

1998
Prenatal stress alters brain biogenic amine levels in primates.
    Development and psychopathology, 1998,Summer, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Female; Ho

1998
Effects of prenatal exposure to styrene on neurochemical levels in rat brain.
    Toxicology letters, 1999, Apr-12, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birth Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dop

1999
Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on amphetamine-induced dopamine release in the caudate nucleus of the adult rabbit.
    Brain research, 1999, Jul-31, Volume: 836, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine U

1999
Prenatal hypoxia impairs the postnatal development of neural and functional chemoafferent pathway in rat.
    The Journal of physiology, 2000, Apr-15, Volume: 524 Pt 2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain Stem; Catecholam

2000
Lead intoxication during intrauterine life and lactation but not during adulthood reduces nucleus accumbens dopamine release as studied by brain microdialysis.
    Toxicology letters, 2001, May-19, Volume: 121, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Female; Lactation; Lead; Male; Microdialys

2001
Prenatal cocaine exposure increases mesoprefrontal dopamine neuron responsivity to mild stress.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Electr

2001
Prenatal exposure to magnetic field increases dopamine levels in the striatum of offspring.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Fetus; Magnetics; Mice;

2001
Fetal exposure to methamphetamine in utero stimulates development of serotonergic neurons in three-dimensional reaggregate tissue culture.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Brain; Cell Aggregation; Cel

2002
Pb and Cd poisoning during development alters cerebellar and striatal function in rats.
    Toxicology, 2002, Jul-01, Volume: 176, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Cer

2002
Neurotoxic effect of prenatal exposure to MPTP on the dopaminergic systems of the marmoset brain.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Jul-07, Volume: 217, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adolescent; Animals; C

1992
Dopamine, serotonin, and acid metabolites in brain regions from the developing offspring of ethanol-treated rats.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liqui

1985
Alterations in behavioral and striatal dopamine asymmetries induced by prenatal stress.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Caudate Nucleus

1989
Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on rat striatal dopaminergic and nicotinic systems.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Striatum; Cotinine; Female; Gestational

1989
Studies on brain monoamine neurotransmitters in mice after prenatal exposure to barbiturate.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Barbiturates; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Brain Stem; Catechola

1985
Reactivity to amphetamine in perinatally undernourished rats: behavioral and neurochemical correlates.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain

1986
Effects of perinatal vitamin B6 deficiency on dopaminergic neurochemistry.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus S

1987