25-hydroxyvitamin-d-2 and Infant--Premature--Diseases

Rickets was diagnosed in an extremely low-birthweight infant 16 weeks after birth. She had a normal plasma concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, a relatively low level of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and a markedly elevated 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D level compared with adult standards. The plasma concentrations of the vitamin D metabolites were, however, indistinguishable from those of healthy preterm infants who received a similar diet of human milk and vitamins. The results indicate that rickets was not caused by vitamin D deficiency or by abnormal vitamin D metabolism, but by calcium and/or phosphate deficiency, and that the calcium and phosphorous content of human milk may be inappropriately low for very low-birthweight infants.

Topics: 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3; 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2; Alkaline Phosphatase; Calcitriol; Calcium; Dihydroxycholecalciferols; Ergocalciferols; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Milk, Human; Phosphorus; Rickets

Topics: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2; Calcitriol; Calcium; Dihydroxycholecalciferols; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydroxycholecalciferols; Hypocalcemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Magnesium; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphorus; Pregnancy; Urban Population