Page last updated: 2024-10-29

2-propanol and Cross Infection

2-propanol has been researched along with Cross Infection in 36 studies

2-Propanol: An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.
propan-2-ol : A secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group.

Cross Infection: Any infection which a patient contracts in a health-care institution.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
" Catheter connection antisepsis was changed from 70% isopropanol alone to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol."	7.75	A fall in bloodstream infections followed a change to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol for catheter connection antisepsis: a pediatric single center before/after study on a hemopoietic stem cell transplant ward. ( Bravery, K; Collins, J; Ho, A; Lock, P; Macqueen, S; Soothill, JS, 2009)
" Catheter connection antisepsis was changed from 70% isopropanol alone to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol."	3.75	A fall in bloodstream infections followed a change to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol for catheter connection antisepsis: a pediatric single center before/after study on a hemopoietic stem cell transplant ward. ( Bravery, K; Collins, J; Ho, A; Lock, P; Macqueen, S; Soothill, JS, 2009)
"Most bacteria that cause nosocomial infections can retain their viability even after exposure to disinfectants in routine practice."	1.37	[Investigation of the efficacy of some disinfectants against nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp. isolates]. ( Akın, A; Arıkan Akan, O; Eryılmaz, M, 2011)

Research

Studies (36)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	1 (2.78)	18.7374
1990's	2 (5.56)	18.2507
2000's	12 (33.33)	29.6817
2010's	19 (52.78)	24.3611
2020's	2 (5.56)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Roberts, SC	1
Hendrix, CA	1
Edwards, LM	1
Feinn, RS	1
Martinello, RA	1
Murray, TS	1
Sebastian Marcos, P	1
Hermes, D	1
Sharman, M	1
Kramer, A	1
Pittet, D	2
Klasinc, R	1
Krebs, S	1
Koburger, T	1
Fusch, C	1
Assadian, O	1
Pidot, SJ	1
Gao, W	1
Buultjens, AH	1
Monk, IR	1
Guerillot, R	1
Carter, GP	1
Lee, JYH	1
Lam, MMC	1
Grayson, ML	1
Ballard, SA	1
Mahony, AA	1
Grabsch, EA	1
Kotsanas, D	1
Korman, TM	1
Coombs, GW	1
Robinson, JO	1
Gonçalves da Silva, A	1
Seemann, T	1
Howden, BP	1
Johnson, PDR	1
Stinear, TP	1
Than, TT	1
Jo, E	1
Todt, D	1
Nguyen, PH	1
Steinmann, J	1
Steinmann, E	1
Windisch, MP	1
Montagna, MT	1
Triggiano, F	1
Barbuti, G	1
Bartolomeo, N	1
De Giglio, O	1
Diella, G	1
Lopuzzo, M	1
Rutigliano, S	1
Serio, G	1
Caggiano, G	1
Basol, R	1
Beckel, J	1
Gilsdorf-Gracie, J	1
Hilleren-Listerud, A	1
McCaffrey, TD	1
Reischl, S	1
Rickbeil, P	1
Schimnich, M	1
Skillings, K	1
Struffert, MA	1
Zaghi, J	1
Zhou, J	1
Graham, DA	1
Potter-Bynoe, G	1
Sandora, TJ	2
Bauer-Savage, J	1
Kim, E	1
Allegranzi, B	1
Holroyd, JL	1
Paulus, DA	1
Rand, KH	1
Enneking, FK	1
Morey, TE	1
Rice, MJ	1
Sherman, T	1
Ferguson, J	1
Davis, W	1
Russo, M	1
Argintar, E	1
Björkman, L	1
Ohlin, A	1
Ausserhofer, D	1
Fritz, E	1
Them, C	1
Tanner, J	1
Menyhay, SZ	1
Maki, DG	1
Wilson, AP	1
Ostro, P	1
Magnussen, M	1
Cooper, B	1
Soothill, JS	1
Bravery, K	1
Ho, A	1
Macqueen, S	1
Collins, J	1
Lock, P	1
Darouiche, RO	1
Wall, MJ	1
Itani, KM	1
Otterson, MF	1
Webb, AL	1
Carrick, MM	1
Miller, HJ	1
Awad, SS	1
Crosby, CT	1
Mosier, MC	1
Alsharif, A	1
Berger, DH	1
Wenzel, RP	1
Scheithauer, S	2
Schwanz, T	2
Lemmen, S	2
Lockman, JL	1
Heitmiller, ES	1
Ascenzi, JA	1
Berkowitz, I	1
Eryılmaz, M	1
Akın, A	1
Arıkan Akan, O	1
Chakravarthy, M	1
Adhikary, R	1
Gokul, B	1
Pushparaj, L	1
Grant, AA	1
Walsh, JF	1
Block, SL	1
Hong, H	1
Morrow, DF	1
Priebe, GP	1
Kennedy, KJ	1
Dreimanis, DE	1
Beckingham, WD	1
Bowden, FJ	1
Casey, AL	1
Worthington, T	1
Lambert, PA	1
Quinn, D	1
Faroqui, MH	1
Elliott, TS	1
Ng, PC	1
Wong, HL	1
Lyon, DJ	1
So, KW	1
Liu, F	1
Lam, RK	1
Wong, E	1
Cheng, AF	1
Fok, TF	1
Daley, AJ	1
Hennessy, D	1
Cullinan, J	1
Thorpe, S	1
Alexander, R	1
Carpenter, D	1
Debreceni, G	1
Meggyesi, R	1
Mestyán, G	1
Rotter, ML	1
Kampf, G	1
Suchomel, M	1
Kundi, M	1
Meiller, TF	1
Depaola, LG	1
Kelley, JI	1
Baqui, AA	1
Turng, BF	1
Falkler, WA	1
Uwagawa, T	1
Okabe, N	1
Matsumoto, T	1
Kurihara, H	1
Miyamoto, S	1
Tujihara, Y	1
Takahashi, T	1
Sakurai, I	1
Matsumoto, F	1
Yamazaki, Y	1

Clinical Trials (12)

Trial Overview

Trial	Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
A Randomized, Blinded, Single Center Study to Assess the Incidence of Surgical Site Infections in Breast Cancer Surgery After Preoperative Skin Preparation With Chlorhexidine 2% in Alcohol 70% (CHLORAPREP ®) Versus 10% Povidone-iodine[NCT02479347]	Phase 4	2,158 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2013-03-31	Completed
Role of Post-operative Re-application of Chloraprep® Following Lower Extremity Surgeries on Surgical Site Bacterial Colonization.[NCT02017145]	Phase 4	140 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2014-02-28	Recruiting
Preoperative Chlorhexidine Cloths to Reduce Surgical Site Infection in Non-Scheduled Cesarean Deliveries[NCT04202471]		0 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2020-03-01	Withdrawn (stopped due to COVID-19 pandemic)
A Single Site Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Povidone-Iodine as Vaginal Preparation Antiseptics for Cesarean Section to Determine Effect on Bacterial Load[NCT03133312]	Phase 4	100 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-05-02	Completed
Residual Effect of Chlorhexidine 2% / Isopropyl Alcohol 70% Compared to Triclosan 1% / Isopropyl Alcohol 70%[NCT01762904]	Phase 3	135 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2013-01-31	Completed
Prophylactic Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Obese Women After Cesarean: a Pilot Randomized Trial[NCT02578745]		120 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2015-10-31	Completed
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol Versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis:A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Clinical Trial[NCT00290290]	Phase 3	849 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2003-09-30	Completed
A Randomized Trial to Determine if a Pre-operative Wash With a Chlorhexidine Gluconate Cloth and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub Reduces Infectious Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section After Labor[NCT03423147]	Phase 2	319 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2018-10-05	Terminated (stopped due to Poor enrollment, inability to achieve required number of subjects)
Efficacy Comparison of Two Vaginal Solutions for Preoperative Use in Candidate Women for Vaginal Surgeries[NCT03014778]	Phase 4	70 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2017-01-01	Recruiting
A Randomized Control Trial of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Aqueous Solution vs Chlorhexidine Gluconate With Isopropyl Alcohol Skin Preparations for Prevention of Cesarean Section Wound Infections[NCT05920122]	Phase 4	1,470 participants (Anticipated)	Interventional	2023-10-09	Recruiting
A Study to Evaluate a Quality Improvement Intervention to Reduce Wound Separation Rates in Obese Gynecologic Oncology Service Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery[NCT02071251]	Phase 2	105 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2011-12-31	Completed
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol Versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical Site Antisepsis Prior to Cesarean Delivery[NCT02202577]		932 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2014-03-31	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Detect Presence of Allergy or Skin Reaction by the Antiseptic Application

"135 units of measurement to test two antiseptics and two controls. Principal unit of measurement: four determinations of bacterial counts in a subject for antiseptics and controls to test each of the application sites.~All volunteers was provided with a neutral soap without antiseptics for use of two weeks. 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropyl alcohol and 1% triclosan in 70% isopropyl alcohol, Deionized water redistilled and Scrub the skin without prior application of any substance was tested. We prepared four skin's areas of 25 cm2, two in each forearm. The solution remained on the skin for 60s, 3h and 24h.~Presence of allergy or any skin reaction at 24 hours after the antiseptic application." (NCT01762904)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Intervention	participants (Median)
Whole Group of 135 Units of Measurement	0

Evaluate the Effect on the Skin Flora Application Process of Antiseptics by Sterile Swab

"135 units of measurement to test two controls. Principal unit of measurement: four determinations of bacterial counts in a subject for antiseptics and controls to test each of the application sites.~All volunteers was provided with a neutral soap without antiseptics for use of two weeks. Deionized water redistilled (Control 2: Control with scrub) and Scrub the skin without prior application of any substance (Control1: Control without scrub) was tested. Were prepared two skin's areas of 25 cm2 randomly selected. The solution remained on the skin for 60s, 3h and 24h.~Cultures was taken with a scrub-cup of 5 cm2 pressed over the skin, added a 3 mL of culture broth. The skin was scrub with a sterile rubber policeman for 1 minute and the procedure conducted once again. Both aliquots came together in a sterile tube, a sample of 50 microliters were spread in a plate containing a neutralizing agar and were incubated at 35°C for 24 h." (NCT01762904)
Timeframe: 24 hrs

Intervention	(CFU/cm2) (Median)
	Control 1: without scrub 0 h	Control 2: scrub with Deionized water redisti 0 h	Control 1: without scrub 3 h	Control 2: scrub with Deionized water redisti 3 h	Control 1: without scrub 24 h	Control 2: scrub with Deionized water redisti 24 h
Whole Group of 135 Units of Measurement	480	216	288	96	288	96

Evaluate the Residual Effect of Chlorhexidine 2% / Isopropyl Alcohol 70% Administered Topically

"135 determinations to evaluate residual effect of 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropyl alcohol.~All volunteers was provided with a neutral soap without antiseptics for use of two weeks. 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropyl alcohol was tested. Were prepared the skin area of 25 cm2 randomly selected. The solution remained on the skin for 60s, 3h and 24h, everyone on different days.~Cultures was taken with a scrub-cup of 5 cm2 pressed over the skin, added a 3 mL of culture broth. The skin was scrub with a sterile rubber policeman for 1 minute and the procedure conducted once again. Both aliquots came together in a sterile tube, a sample of 50 microliters were spread in a plate containing a neutralizing agar and were incubated at 35°C for 24 h." (NCT01762904)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Intervention	(CFU/cm2) (Median)
	0 h	3 h	24 h
Whole Group of 135 Units of Measurement	24	48	24

Evaluate the Residual Effect of Triclosan 1% / Isopropyl Alcohol 70% Administered Topically.

"135 determinations to test 1% triclosan in 70% isopropyl alcohol.~All volunteers was provided with a neutral soap without antiseptics for use of two weeks. 1% triclosan in 70% isopropyl alcohol was tested. Were prepared the skin area of 25 cm2 randomly selected. The solution remained on the skin for 60s, 3h and 24h, everyone on different days.~Cultures was taken with a scrub-cup of 5 cm2 pressed over the skin, added a 3 mL of culture broth. The skin was scrub with a sterile rubber policeman for 1 minute and the procedure conducted once again. Both aliquots came together in a sterile tube, a sample of 50 microliters were spread in a plate containing a neutralizing agar and were incubated at 35°C for 24 h." (NCT01762904)
Timeframe: 24 hours

Intervention	(CFU/cm2) (Median)
	0 h	3 h	24 h
Whole Group of 135 Units of Measurement	48	48	96

Number of Participants With Any COMPONENT of SSI or Composite Wound Complication

Proportion of Participants with Surgical site infection; Proportion of Participants with wound separation; Proportion of participants with hematoma; Proportion of participants with seroma. (NCT02578745)
Timeframe: 30 days

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Prophylactic NPWT	5
Standard Dressing	3

Number of Participants With Any Prophylactic Negative Pressure-related Adverse Events.

Rate of composite of adverse events potentially attributable to NPWT including skin blisters, erythema, wound bleeding. (NCT02578745)
Timeframe: 30 days

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Prophylactic NPWT	2
Standard Dressing	0

Number of Participants With Composite Surgical Site Infection (SSI) or Other Wound Complication.

Superficial or deep SSIs or other wound complications (separation, hematoma, seroma) after cesarean. SSI will be defined according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) criteria as infections at the surgical site occurring within 30 days of cesarean delivery, and classified as superficial, deep, or organ/space occupying. (NCT02578745)
Timeframe: 30 days

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Prophylactic Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT)	5
Standard Dressing	3

Number of Participants With Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus.

Rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with SSI after cesarean. (NCT02578745)
Timeframe: 30 days

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Prophylactic NPWT	0
Standard Dressing	0

Number of Participants With Positive Wound Culture

Rate of positive wound culture in participants with SSI after cesarean. (NCT02578745)
Timeframe: 30 days

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Prophylactic NPWT	0
Standard Dressing	0

Pain Score on a 0 to 10 on Likert Scale

Participant pain scores on postoperative day 2 on a 0 (minimum) to 10 (maximum) 0n Likert Scale, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worse pain. Higher score means worse outcome (NCT02578745)
Timeframe: Postoperative days 2

Intervention	units on a scale (Median)
Prophylactic NPWT	0
Standard Dressing	1

The Primary Objective of This Trial is to Compare the Impact of Disinfecting the Skin With Chloraprep vs. Betadine on the Rates of Infection of Clean-contaminated Surgical Wounds.

The primary end point of the study was the occurrence of any surgical-site infection. Diagnosis of surgical-site infection was diagnosed by a blinded reviewer following criteria developed by the Center for Disease Control. The significance of difference between the two study groups in terms of patient characteristics was determined with the use of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables and Fisher's exact test for categorical variables. For efficacy outcomes, we compared the proportions of patients in the two study groups who could be evaluated and who any type of surgical-site infection using Fisher's exact test and calculating the relative risk of infection and 95% confidence intervals. To determine whether the results were consistent across the 6 participating hospitals, a prespecified Breslow-Day test for homogeneity was performed. (NCT00290290)
Timeframe: during surgery and within the 30 days post surgery

Intervention	Percentage of Post Operative Infections (Number)
Povidone-Iodine	16.1
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol	9.5

Estimated Blood Loss

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: Day 1

Intervention	mL (Mean)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth	671
Standard Treatment	670

Maternal Length of Stay

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

Intervention	days (Mean)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth	2.98
Standard Treatment	2.93

Number of Participants With Maternal Complications or Interventions

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth	7
Standard Treatment	1

Number of Participants With Neonatal ICU Admissions

Number of participants with newborn with neonatal ICU admissions (NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth	30
Standard Treatment	36

Number of Participants With Readmissions

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth	6
Standard Treatment	2

Number of Participants With Surgical Site Infection

Surgical site infection will be a composite of wound infection and postpartum endometritis. Endometritis is defined as postoperative fever of 100.4 °F or more occurring 24 hours after delivery associated with uterine tenderness and persistent foul-smelling lochia, requiring broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotic administration. Wound infection is defined as erythema or wound edge separation with purulent discharge involving the cesarean incision site that requires antibiotic therapy and wound care. (NCT03423147)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks postpartum

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth	12
Standard Treatment	22

Length of Operation

(NCT03423147)
Timeframe: Day 1

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
	45-60 minutes	61-90 minutes	91+ minutes
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth	46	87	27
Standard Treatment	46	96	17

Number of Patients With Non-infections Surgical Site Complications

Non-infection complications: allergic skin reactions, hematomas, wound separation, dehiscence. (NCT02202577)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after cesarean delivery

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine - Isopropyl Alcohol	19
Povidone-Iodine Scrub and Paint	17

Number of Patients With Surgical Site Infection

Number of Patients with Cesarean-Related surgical site infection by Center for Disease Control (CDC) criteria: superficial, deep, organ space. (NCT02202577)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after cesarean delivery

Intervention	Participants (Count of Participants)
Chlorhexidine - Isopropyl Alcohol	29
Povidone-Iodine Scrub and Paint	33

Reviews

2 reviews available for 2-propanol and Cross Infection

Article	Year
[Care of the non-tunneled central venous catheter. Literature search on disinfectants, dressings and intervals between dressing changes]. Pflege Zeitschrift, 2008, Volume: 61, Issue:8 Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacteremia; Bacterial Infections; Bandages; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chlorhexidi	2008
Surgical hand antisepsis: the evidence. Journal of perioperative practice, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:8 Topics: 2-Propanol; Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cros	2008

Trials

6 trials available for 2-propanol and Cross Infection

Article	Year
Improving stethoscope disinfection at a children's hospital. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:11 Topics: 2-Propanol; Cross Infection; Disinfection; Equipment Contamination; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Pra	2013
Scrubbing the hub of intravenous catheters with an alcohol wipe for 15 sec reduced neonatal sepsis. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2015, Volume: 104, Issue:3 Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Central Venous Catheters;	2015
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol versus Povidone-Iodine for Surgical-Site Antisepsis. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Chlorhexidine; Cr	2010
A randomized, prospective clinical trial to assess the potential infection risk associated with the PosiFlow needleless connector. The Journal of hospital infection, 2003, Volume: 54, Issue:4 Topics: 2-Propanol; Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents, Local;	2003
Efficacy of spray disinfection with a 2-propanol and benzalkonium chloride containing solution before epidural catheter insertion--a prospective, randomized, clinical trial. British journal of anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Administration, Cutaneous; Aerosols; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Anti-Infective Agents, L	2007
Long-term effect of a 1.5 minute surgical hand rub with a propanol-based product on the resident hand flora. The Journal of hospital infection, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:1 Topics: 1-Propanol; 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross Infec	2007

Other Studies

28 other studies available for 2-propanol and Cross Infection

Article	Year
A mixed-methods evaluation on the efficacy and perceptions of needleless connector disinfectants. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheters, Indwelling; Chlorhexidine; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Huma	2023
Comparative assessment of the effectiveness of three disinfection protocols for reducing bacterial contamination of stethoscopes. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2020, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Ammonia; Animals; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross Infection; Cross-Over Studies	2020
Shortening the Application Time of Alcohol-Based Hand Rubs to 15 Seconds May Improve the Frequency of Hand Antisepsis Actions in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:12 Topics: 2-Propanol; Antisepsis; Cross Infection; Ethanol; Hand; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Intensive Care Un	2017
Increasing tolerance of hospital Science translational medicine, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 10, Issue:452 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adaptation, Physiological; Alcohols; Animals; Cross Infection; Enterococcus faecium; Fem	2018
High Environmental Stability of Hepatitis B Virus and Inactivation Requirements for Chemical Biocides. The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019, 03-15, Volume: 219, Issue:7 Topics: 1-Propanol; 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cell Line; Cross Infection; Environment; Ethan	2019
Study on the International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019, 05-29, Volume: 16, Issue:11 Topics: 2-Propanol; Ammonium Compounds; Bacteria; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Hospitals; Hydrogen Peroxi	2019
You missed a spot! Disinfecting shared mobile phones. Nursing management, 2013, Volume: 44, Issue:7 Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacteria; Cell Phone; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Ethanol; Humans; Nur	2013
Local production of WHO-recommended alcohol-based handrubs: feasibility, advantages, barriers and costs. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2013, Dec-01, Volume: 91, Issue:12 Topics: 2-Propanol; Cross Infection; Developing Countries; Ethanol; Global Health; Hand Disinfection; Health	2013
Universal intravenous access cleaning device fails to sterilize stopcocks. Anesthesia and analgesia, 2014, Volume: 118, Issue:2 Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Cross Infection; Decontamination	2014
Does the use of ultrasound affect contamination of musculoskeletal injections sites? Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2015, Volume: 473, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Aged; Bacteria; Benzalkonium Compounds; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Disinfect	2015
Preventing central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections: development of an antiseptic barrier cap for needleless connectors. American journal of infection control, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:10 Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Chlorhexidine; Cross Infection;	2008
Laboratory and in-use assessment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus contamination of ergonomic computer keyboards for ward use. American journal of infection control, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:10 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Computer Peripherals; Computers; Cross Infection; Disinfection; Equipment Contami	2008
A fall in bloodstream infections followed a change to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol for catheter connection antisepsis: a pediatric single center before/after study on a hemopoietic stem cell transplant ward. American journal of infection control, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:8 Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheters, Indwel	2009
Minimizing surgical-site infections. The New England journal of medicine, 2010, Jan-07, Volume: 362, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents; Carrier State; Chlorhexidine; Cross Infection; Humans; Mupirocin;	2010
[Hand disinfection - simple but not trivial]. Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 2010, Volume: 227, Issue:9 Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacterial Infections; Compliance; Cross Infection; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial;	2010
Scrub the hub! Catheter needleless port decontamination. Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:4 Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacteremia; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Cross Infectio	2011
[Hand hygiene: basic, but not trivial]. Laryngo- rhino- otologie, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:7 Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacterial Infections; Cross Infection; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Germany; Gloves, Surgi	2011
[Investigation of the efficacy of some disinfectants against nosocomial Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp. isolates]. Mikrobiyoloji bulteni, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:3 Topics: 2-Propanol; Chlorhexidine; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterococcus;	2011
Hospital acquired infection is inversely related to utilization of isopropyl alcohol and tissue paper pulls--a prospective observational study. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2011, Volume: 59 Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cross Infection; Hand Disinfection; Humans; India; Infecti	2011
Reducing cross-contamination in prosthodontics. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry, 1975, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorhexidine; Cross I	1975
'Stumped' by the newborn umbilical cord. Pediatric annals, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:10 Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Cross Infection; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Povidone	2012
Disinfection of needleless connectors with chlorhexidine-alcohol provides long-lasting residual disinfectant activity. American journal of infection control, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:8 Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheters, Indwelling; Chlorhexidine; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Equi	2013
Staphylococcus aureus and stethoscopes. The Medical journal of Australia, 2003, May-05, Volume: 178, Issue:9 Topics: 2-Propanol; Cross Infection; Disinfection; Equipment Contamination; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Staph	2003
Combined use of alcohol hand rub and gloves reduces the incidence of late onset infection in very low birthweight infants. Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:4 Topics: 2-Propanol; Administration, Topical; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Combined Modality Therapy; Cross	2004
Potential micro-organism transmission from the re-use of 3M Red Dot adhesive electrocardiograph electrodes. The Journal of hospital infection, 2005, Volume: 61, Issue:3 Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Electro	2005
Prevent nosocomial infections at the start. Materials management in health care, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:7 Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chlorhexidine; Cost Savings; Cro	2006
Dental unit waterlines: biofilms, disinfection and recurrence. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1999, Volume: 130, Issue:1 Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Biofilms; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross Infection; Den	1999
[Preventive effect of postoperative disinfection of endoscope on bacterial adhesion to endoscope]. Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, 1999, Volume: 73, Issue:10 Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Adhesion; Bacterial Infections; Benzalkonium C	1999