Page last updated: 2024-10-29

2-propanol and Catheter-Associated Infections

2-propanol has been researched along with Catheter-Associated Infections in 18 studies

2-Propanol: An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.
propan-2-ol : A secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Catheter connection antisepsis was changed from 70% isopropanol alone to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol."7.75A fall in bloodstream infections followed a change to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol for catheter connection antisepsis: a pediatric single center before/after study on a hemopoietic stem cell transplant ward. ( Bravery, K; Collins, J; Ho, A; Lock, P; Macqueen, S; Soothill, JS, 2009)
" Catheter connection antisepsis was changed from 70% isopropanol alone to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol."3.75A fall in bloodstream infections followed a change to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol for catheter connection antisepsis: a pediatric single center before/after study on a hemopoietic stem cell transplant ward. ( Bravery, K; Collins, J; Ho, A; Lock, P; Macqueen, S; Soothill, JS, 2009)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (5.56)29.6817
2010's15 (83.33)24.3611
2020's2 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hjalmarsson, LB1
Hagberg, J1
Schollin, J1
Ohlin, A2
Rickard, CM1
Flynn, J1
Larsen, E1
Mihala, G1
Playford, EG1
Shaw, J1
Keogh, S1
Ullman, A1
Zhang, L1
Gavin, N1
Kleidon, T1
Chopra, V2
McCarthy, AL1
Rocha, PK1
Marsh, N1
Kieran, EA1
O'Sullivan, A1
Miletin, J1
Twomey, AR1
Knowles, SJ1
O'Donnell, CPF1
Brunelli, SM1
Van Wyck, DB1
Njord, L1
Ziebol, RJ1
Lynch, LE1
Killion, DP1
Maunoury, F1
Farinetto, C1
Ruckly, S1
Guenezan, J1
Lucet, JC2
Lepape, A2
Pascal, J1
Souweine, B1
Mimoz, O3
Timsit, JF3
Devrim, İ1
Demiray, N1
Oruç, Y1
Sipahi, K1
Çağlar, İ1
Sarı, F1
Turgut, N1
Atakul, G1
Özdamar, N1
Dursun, V1
Sorguç, Y1
Bayram, N1
Agın, H1
Clarke, P1
Craig, JV1
Wain, J1
Tremlett, C1
Linsell, L1
Bowler, U1
Juszczak, E1
Heath, PT1
Clavier, T1
Franchina, S1
Lefevre-Scelles, A1
Gouin, P1
Besnier, E1
Veber, B1
Goudet, V1
Balayn, D1
Seguin, S1
Björkman, L1
Cullis, PS1
Keene, DJ1
Zaman, A1
Barker, C1
Govan, L1
Minford, J1
Restrepo, D1
Laconi, NS1
Alcantar, NA1
West, LA1
Buttice, AL1
Patel, S1
Kayton, ML1
McCann, M1
Fitzpatrick, F1
Mellotte, G1
Clarke, M1
Soothill, JS1
Bravery, K1
Ho, A1
Macqueen, S1
Collins, J1
Lock, P1
Dettenkofer, M1
Wilson, C1
Gratwohl, A1
Schmoor, C1
Bertz, H1
Frei, R1
Heim, D1
Luft, D1
Schulz, S1
Widmer, AF1
Sannoh, S1
Clones, B1
Munoz, J1
Montecalvo, M1
Parvez, B1
Lockman, JL1
Heitmiller, ES1
Ascenzi, JA1
Berkowitz, I1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Product Evaluation for the Effectiveness of the ClearGuard® HD End Cap[NCT02593149]1,902 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
[NCT01629550]Phase 42,400 participants Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Skin Disinfection With Octenidine Dihydrochloride for the Prevention of Catheter-Associated Infections - A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial[NCT00515151]Phase 4400 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Positive Blood Cultures (PBC's) Per 1,000 Central Venous Catheter (CVC)-Days

"This was calculated by dividing the cumulative number of PBCs by cumulative time at-risk as follows.~The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Center for Disease Control (CDC) 21-day outpatient hemodialysis patient rule is as follows: A PBC is considered a new event and counted only if it occurred 21 days or more after a previously reported PBC in the same patient; new PBC events are based on blood cultures drawn as an outpatient or within one calendar day after a hospital admission. Following a PBC additional same-type events were counted beginning 21 days following the initial event; the CVC-days were counted during this period. The CVC-days were calculated by summing the number of days each patient was at-risk of accruing a PBC. This analysis included all subjects that participated in the study that were not otherwise censored to more accurately count CVC-days." (NCT02593149)
Timeframe: Through the 13-month intervention period.

InterventionPBCs per 1,000 CVC-days (Number)
Treatment0.28
Control0.75

Trials

10 trials available for 2-propanol and Catheter-Associated Infections

ArticleYear
Needleless connector decontamination for prevention of central venous access device infection: A pilot randomized controlled trial.
    American journal of infection control, 2021, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Chlorhexidine; Decontamina

2021
2% chlorhexidine-70% isopropyl alcohol versus 10% povidone-iodine for insertion site cleaning before central line insertion in preterm infants: a randomised trial.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Veno

2018
Cluster-Randomized Trial of Devices to Prevent Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Aged; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Bacteremia; Catheter-Related Infections; Central Venous Ca

2018
Cost-effectiveness analysis of chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone iodine-alcohol solution in the prevention of intravascular-catheter-related bloodstream infections in France.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Alcohols; Bacteremia; Catheter-Related Infections; Chlorhexidine; Cost-Benefit Analysis;

2018
Safety and efficacy of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate aqueous versus 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol for skin disinfection prior to percutaneous central venous catheter insertion in preterm neonates: the ARCTIC randomised-controlled feasib
    BMJ open, 2019, 02-19, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Veno

2019
Comparison of four skin preparation strategies to prevent catheter-related infection in intensive care unit (CLEAN trial): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2013, Apr-27, Volume: 14

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Bacteriological Tec

2013
Scrubbing the hub of intravenous catheters with an alcohol wipe for 15 sec reduced neonatal sepsis.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2015, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Central Venous Catheters;

2015
What's new in catheter-related infection: skin cleansing and skin antisepsis.
    Intensive care medicine, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Administration, Cutaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Catheter-Related In

2016
Is 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol more effective at preventing central venous catheter-related infections than routinely used chlorhexidine gluconate solutions: A pilot multicenter randomized trial (ISRCTN2657745)?
    American journal of infection control, 2016, 08-01, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Catheter-

2016
Skin disinfection with octenidine dihydrochloride for central venous catheter site care: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteremia; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheteriza

2010

Other Studies

8 other studies available for 2-propanol and Catheter-Associated Infections

ArticleYear
Leakage of isopropanol from port protectors used in neonatal care-Results from an in vitro study.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheter-Related Infections; Chromatography, Gas; Equipment Design; Humans; Infant Care;

2020
The colonization rate of needleless connector and the impact of disinfection for 15 s on colonization: A prospective pre- and post-intervention study.
    The journal of vascular access, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacterial Load; Catheter-Related Infections; Central Venous Catheters; Child; Child, Pre

2019
A Protocol to Set Up Needle-Free Connector with Positive Displacement on Central Venous Catheter in Intensive Care Unit.
    Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2019, 07-13, Issue:149

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Catheters, Indwelling; Cen

2019
Chemical stability of heparin, isopropanol, and ethanol line lock solutions.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Catheter-Related Infections; Central Venous Catheters; Ethanol; Heparin; Humans; Solutio

2015
Inhibition of heparin precipitation, bacterial growth, and fungal growth with a combined isopropanol-ethanol locking solution for vascular access devices.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Candida albicans; Catheter-Related Infections; Child; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Heparin

2015
A fall in bloodstream infections followed a change to 2% chlorhexidine in 70% isopropanol for catheter connection antisepsis: a pediatric single center before/after study on a hemopoietic stem cell transplant ward.
    American journal of infection control, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antisepsis; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheters, Indwel

2009
A multimodal approach to central venous catheter hub care can decrease catheter-related bloodstream infection.
    American journal of infection control, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacteremia; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheters, Indwelling; Chlorhexidine; Disinfect

2010
Scrub the hub! Catheter needleless port decontamination.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Propanol; Bacteremia; Catheter-Related Infections; Catheterization, Central Venous; Cross Infectio

2011