2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehyde has been researched along with Disease-Models--Animal* in 1 studies
1 other study(ies) available for 2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehyde and Disease-Models--Animal
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[(2-Phenylindol-3-yl)methylene]propanedinitriles inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells by cell cycle arrest in G(2)/M phase and apoptosis.
Cell cycle arrest of malignant cells is an important option for cancer treatment. In this study, we modified the structure of antimitotic 2-phenylindole-3-carbaldehydes by condensation with malononitrile. The resulting methylene propanedinitriles inhibited the growth of MDA-MB 231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC(50) values below 100 nM. Though they exhibited similar structure-activity relationships as the aldehydes, they did not inhibit tubulin polymerization but were capable of blocking the cell cycle in G(2)/M phase. The cell cycle arrest was accompanied by apoptosis as demonstrated by the activation of caspases 3 and 9. Since the new 2-phenylindole derivatives also inhibited the growth of transplanted MXT mouse mammary tumors, they are interesting candidates for further development. Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caspase Inhibitors; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; G2 Phase; Humans; Indoles; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Molecular Structure; Nitriles; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tubulin | 2007 |