Revue neurologique, 2017, Volume: 173, Issue:10
Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia characterized by involuntary cocontraction of the eyelid protractors, causing spasmodic closure of the eyelids. Apraxia of eyelid opening is caused by an inability to initiate lid opening without paralytic abnormality. Some studies suggest that patients with either pure blepharospasm or blepharospasm associated with apraxia of eyelid opening are more prone to developing Parkinson's disease.. In our study,. DAT-SPECT was abnormal in 11 (46%) cases (five patients with isolated blepharospasm and six patients with blepharospasm associated with apraxia of eyelid opening) whose mean disease duration was 11 years.. Our study revealed presynaptic dopaminergic dysfunction, as determined by Topics: Aged; Apraxias; Blepharospasm; Early Diagnosis; Eyelids; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Parkinsonian Disorders; Predictive Value of Tests; Prodromal Symptoms; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tropanes | 2017 |