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2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid and Seizures

2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid has been researched along with Seizures in 64 studies

2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: (D)-isomer active as an antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate excitation of central neurons; (L)-isomer inactive; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Bilateral intracerebroventricular infusion of dl-homocysteic acid (DL-HCA) (600 nmol on each side) to immature 12-day-old rats induced generalized clonic-tonic seizures, recurring frequently for at least 90 min, with a high rate of survival."7.70Behavioral and metabolic changes in immature rats during seizures induced by homocysteic acid: the protective effect of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists. ( Folbergrová, J; Haugvicová, R; Mares, P, 2000)
"Homocysteine induces seizures in adult, as well as in immature, experimental animals, but the mechanism of its action is still unknown."7.69NMDA and not non-NMDA receptor antagonists are protective against seizures induced by homocysteine in neonatal rats. ( Folbergrová, J, 1994)
"The role of excitatory amino acid receptors in the genesis of motor and electrocortical seizures, elicited by administration of the polyamine putrescine into the deep prepiriform cortex, has been evaluated in rats."7.68Antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors block seizures induced by putrescine in the deep prepiriform cortex. ( Bagetta, G; De Sarro, GB; Nisticò, G; Spagnolo, C, 1993)
" tremor, myoclonus and convulsions, successively appear, have been studied in fed and fasted rats with and without pretreatment with 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (180 mg/kg)."7.67The high pressure neurological syndrome and 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: differences between fed and fasted rats. ( Halsey, MJ; Meldrum, BS; Wardley-Smith, B, 1984)
"Intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine (380 mg/kg) produces motor limbic seizures in rats."7.67Focal injection of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid into prepiriform cortex protects against pilocarpine-induced limbic seizures in rats. ( Meldrum, BS; Mello, LM; Millan, MH; Patel, S, 1986)
"Seizures produced by pilocarpine given i."7.67Excitatory neurotransmission within substantia nigra pars reticulata regulates threshold for seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: effects of intranigral 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate and N-methyl-D-aspartate. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Meldrum, BS; Turski, L; Turski, WA, 1986)
"Motor limbic seizures occur following a systemic injection of pilocarpine (380 mg/kg) in rats."7.672-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (2-APH) infusion into entopeduncular nucleus protects against limbic seizures in rats. ( Meldrum, BS; Mello, LM; Millan, MH; Patel, S, 1986)
"Seizures, neuronal damage and extracellular Ca2+ concentration were studied in rats unilaterally injected in the dorsal hippocampus with quinolinic acid, a brain metabolite with excitotoxic properties."7.67Quinolinic acid-induced seizures, but not nerve cell death, are associated with extracellular Ca2+ decrease assessed in the hippocampus by brain dialysis. ( Angelico, P; Samanin, R; Stasi, MA; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ, 1988)
"Its involvement in control of tonic-clonic seizures is contradictory."5.33Sex-specific control of flurothyl-induced tonic-clonic seizures by the substantia nigra pars reticulata during development. ( Giorgi, FS; Moshé, SL; Velísek, L; Velísková, J, 2006)
"Audiogenic seizures consisted of wild running followed by clonic and tonic convulsions."5.31[Inhibition of metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid]. ( Hivanović, D; Stanojlović, O; Susić, V, 2002)
"Seizures were induced in immature 18-day-old rats by i."5.30Anticonvulsant action of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists against seizures induced by homocysteine in immature rats. ( Folbergrová, J, 1997)
"Audiogenic seizures consisted of wild running followed by clonic and tonic convulsions."5.30APH, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, blocks the metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures in rats. ( Stanojlovic, O; Susic, V; Zivanovic, D, 1997)
"4-aminopyridine, particularly the tonic convulsions, but were less effective against those produced by i."5.29Protection by NMDA receptor antagonists against seizures induced by intracerebral administration of 4-aminopyridine. ( Morales-Villagrán, A; Tapia, R; Ureña-Guerrero, ME, 1996)
"2APH, 0."5.26Protection against chemically induced seizures by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid. ( Czuczwar, SJ; Meldrum, B, 1982)
" Motor limbic seizures induced by pilocarpine, 380 mg/kg intraperitoneally, are prevented by prior injection into the substantia nigra, pars reticulata, or the entopeduncular nucleus, of 2-APH, 10 nmol or 10 pmol, respectively."4.77Anti-epileptic effects of focal micro-injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists. ( de Sarro, G; Meldrum, B; Millan, M; Patel, S, 1988)
"We examined the effects of regional infusions of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (AP7) into the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNR) in adult male rats on flurothyl-induced clonic seizures."3.71The effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid microinfusions into the adult male rat substantia nigra pars reticulata are site-specific. ( Hussain, S; Liptáková, S; Velísková, J, 2001)
"Bilateral intracerebroventricular infusion of dl-homocysteic acid (DL-HCA) (600 nmol on each side) to immature 12-day-old rats induced generalized clonic-tonic seizures, recurring frequently for at least 90 min, with a high rate of survival."3.70Behavioral and metabolic changes in immature rats during seizures induced by homocysteic acid: the protective effect of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists. ( Folbergrová, J; Haugvicová, R; Mares, P, 2000)
" Microinjection of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid, a competitive antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate subclass of the glutamate receptor, into area tempestas prior to systemic administration of kainate attenuated both heat shock protein induction and acid-fuchsin labeling in CA1 and CA3a pyramidal neurons without reducing the duration of electrographic seizures."3.69Deep prepiriform cortex modulates kainate-induced hippocampal injury. ( Shimosaka, S; Simon, RP; So, YT, 1994)
"Homocysteine induces seizures in adult, as well as in immature, experimental animals, but the mechanism of its action is still unknown."3.69NMDA and not non-NMDA receptor antagonists are protective against seizures induced by homocysteine in neonatal rats. ( Folbergrová, J, 1994)
" The GABAA receptor agonist, muscimol (390 pmol) was microinjected unilaterally into the posterior piriform cortex and adjacent regions in the same hemisphere from which seizures were evoked by focal application of bicuculline into AT."3.69Posterior piriform and perirhinal cortex relay seizures evoked from the area tempestas: role of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid receptors. ( Gale, K; Halonen, T; Tortorella, A; Zrebeet, H, 1994)
"The role of excitatory amino acid receptors in the genesis of motor and electrocortical seizures, elicited by administration of the polyamine putrescine into the deep prepiriform cortex, has been evaluated in rats."3.68Antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors block seizures induced by putrescine in the deep prepiriform cortex. ( Bagetta, G; De Sarro, GB; Nisticò, G; Spagnolo, C, 1993)
"Seizures produced by pilocarpine given i."3.67Excitatory neurotransmission within substantia nigra pars reticulata regulates threshold for seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: effects of intranigral 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate and N-methyl-D-aspartate. ( Cavalheiro, EA; Meldrum, BS; Turski, L; Turski, WA, 1986)
"Seizures, neuronal damage and extracellular Ca2+ concentration were studied in rats unilaterally injected in the dorsal hippocampus with quinolinic acid, a brain metabolite with excitotoxic properties."3.67Quinolinic acid-induced seizures, but not nerve cell death, are associated with extracellular Ca2+ decrease assessed in the hippocampus by brain dialysis. ( Angelico, P; Samanin, R; Stasi, MA; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ, 1988)
" tremor, myoclonus and convulsions, successively appear, have been studied in fed and fasted rats with and without pretreatment with 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (180 mg/kg)."3.67The high pressure neurological syndrome and 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: differences between fed and fasted rats. ( Halsey, MJ; Meldrum, BS; Wardley-Smith, B, 1984)
"Motor limbic seizures occur following a systemic injection of pilocarpine (380 mg/kg) in rats."3.672-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (2-APH) infusion into entopeduncular nucleus protects against limbic seizures in rats. ( Meldrum, BS; Mello, LM; Millan, MH; Patel, S, 1986)
" The method was validated by measuring seizures generated by intraperitoneal injection of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), by microinjection of excitatory amino acids into the dorsal hippocampus, and by the antagonism of these seizures by diazepam and 2-amino-7-phosphono heptanoic acid, respectively."3.67A simple method for quantitative electroencephalographic assessment of drugs with convulsant and anticonvulsant properties. ( Balm, M; Coyle, JT; Markl, A; Zaczek, R, 1986)
"Intraperitoneal injection of pilocarpine (380 mg/kg) produces motor limbic seizures in rats."3.67Focal injection of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid into prepiriform cortex protects against pilocarpine-induced limbic seizures in rats. ( Meldrum, BS; Mello, LM; Millan, MH; Patel, S, 1986)
"Microinjection of 2-amino-phosphonoheptanoic acid (2APH, 1 nmol), and antagonist for n-methyl-d-aspartate-sensitive receptors, into the deep prepiriform cortex (DPC) of the rat, prevented seizures induced by the intravenous administration of bicuculline."3.67Anticonvulsant action of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid and muscimol in the deep prepiriform cortex. ( Gale, K; Piredda, S, 1986)
"The anticonvulsant activity of two competitive antagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (APH) and 3-[2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl]-propyl-1-phosphonate (CPP), and two non-competitive NMDA antagonists, phencyclidine (PCP) and (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine (MK-801), were compared in 4 models of induced seizures in mice."3.67A comparison of the anticonvulsant effects of competitive and non-competitive antagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. ( Arnolde, SM; Nevins, ME, 1989)
"The effect of intrahippocampal infusion of 70 nmol (1 microliter/2 min) D,L-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (APH), a selective antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type receptors, was studied on behavioral seizures and afterdischarge (AD) at different stages of hippocampal kindling in rats."3.67Role of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-type receptors in the development and maintenance of hippocampal kindling in rats. ( Moneta, E; Samanin, R; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ, 1988)
"Seizures were induced in 12-day-old rats by bilateral intracerebroventricular infusion of DL-homocysteic acid (DL-HCA, 600 nmol/side) and oxidative stress was evaluated by in situ detection of superoxide anion (O(2)·(-))."1.38Brain superoxide anion formation in immature rats during seizures: protection by selected compounds. ( Druga, R; Folbergrová, J; Otáhal, J, 2012)
"Its involvement in control of tonic-clonic seizures is contradictory."1.33Sex-specific control of flurothyl-induced tonic-clonic seizures by the substantia nigra pars reticulata during development. ( Giorgi, FS; Moshé, SL; Velísek, L; Velísková, J, 2006)
"Audiogenic seizures consisted of wild running followed by clonic and tonic convulsions."1.31[Inhibition of metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid]. ( Hivanović, D; Stanojlović, O; Susić, V, 2002)
"Limbic motor seizures in animals, analogous to complex partial seizures in humans, result in a consistent activation of the mediodorsal thalamus (MD) and, with prolonged seizures, damage to MD."1.30Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures. ( Cassidy, RM; Gale, K, 1998)
"Naloxone displayed a seizure-suppressant effect that was delayed and incomplete."1.30The periaqueductal grey is a critical site in the neuronal network for audiogenic seizures: modulation by GABA(A), NMDA and opioid receptors. ( Faingold, CL; N'Gouemo, P, 1999)
"Audiogenic seizures consisted of wild running followed by clonic and tonic convulsions."1.30APH, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, blocks the metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures in rats. ( Stanojlovic, O; Susic, V; Zivanovic, D, 1997)
"Seizures were induced in immature 18-day-old rats by i."1.30Anticonvulsant action of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists against seizures induced by homocysteine in immature rats. ( Folbergrová, J, 1997)
"MK-801 had no effect on seizure duration."1.30Effect of MK-801 on seizures induced by exposure to hyperbaric oxygen: comparison with AP-7. ( Braisted, JC; Chavko, M; Harabin, AL, 1998)
"4-aminopyridine, particularly the tonic convulsions, but were less effective against those produced by i."1.29Protection by NMDA receptor antagonists against seizures induced by intracerebral administration of 4-aminopyridine. ( Morales-Villagrán, A; Tapia, R; Ureña-Guerrero, ME, 1996)
"Prolonged seizures have long been known to be associated with cell injury and cell death in brain."1.29The role of excitatory neurotransmitters in seizure-induced neuronal injury in rats. ( Graham, SH; Simon, RP; Tanaka, K, 1996)
"The behavioral changes associated with seizures induced by auditory stimulation in magnesium (Mg)-deficient rats originate in deep brain structures and secondarily project to neocortex."1.29In vivo assessment of prevention of white-noise-induced seizure in magnesium-deficient rats by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockers. ( Abe, S; Akazawa, K; Chishaki, A; Goto, Y; Kato, M; Nakamura, M, 1994)
"These audiogenic seizures were blocked with microinjections of 2-amino-7-phosphono-heptanoate (AP7) applied just before 2."1.29NMDA-dependent audiogenic seizures are differentially regulated by inferior colliculus subnuclei. ( Garcia-Cairasco, N; Terra, VC, 1994)
"At 24 h, kindled seizure was readily activated at the GST."1.28Suppression of amygdaloid kindled convulsion following unilateral injection of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (2-APH) into the substantia innominata of rats. ( Mori, N; Wada, JA, 1989)
"Tonic-clonic seizures were induced by 225-450 mg/kg Quin."1.28Studies on the potential neurotoxic and convulsant effects of increased blood levels of quinolinic acid in rats with altered blood-brain barrier permeability. ( Castiglioni, M; Samanin, R; Stasi, MA; Vezzani, A; Weckermann, B; Wu, HQ, 1989)
"Experimental febrile seizures can be evoked in epileptic chicks by elevation of their body temperature."1.28Attenuation of febrile seizures in epileptic chicks by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists. ( Crawford, RD; Johnson, DD; Pedder, SC; Tuchek, JM; Wilcox, RI, 1990)
"Major seizures were significantly suppressed with the highest dose of AP7 (60 mg/kg) in all groups except 7-day-old rats."1.28Excitatory amino acid antagonists and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures during ontogenesis. I. The effects of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate. ( Kulovaná, M; Kusá, R; Mares, P; Velísek, L, 1990)
"Blockade of these seizures with amino acid antagonists, phosphonocarboxylic acids, was achieved but with a reverse order of potency to that seen with the kindled amygdala."1.27Anticonvulsant action of amino acid antagonists against kindled hippocampal seizures. ( Bradford, HF; Collins, JF; Peterson, DW, 1984)
"Ibotenate-induced seizures and lesions and their specific blockade by a selective antagonist may constitute valuable experimental paradigms for the investigation of seizure disorders."1.27The effects of intrahippocampal ibotenic acid and their blockade by (-) 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: morphological and electroencephalographical analysis. ( Aldinio, C; French, ED; Schwarcz, R, 1983)
"Nine convulsions occurred in 29 rats withdrawn from barbital and infused intracerebroventricularly with APH, this contrasted markedly with 61 convulsions seen in 29 animals withdrawn from the drug and infused with saline."1.272-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid, a selective antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate, prevents barbital withdrawal-induced convulsions and the elevation of cerebellar cyclic GMP in dependent rats. ( McCaslin, PP; Morgan, WW, 1987)
"The results show that aminophylline convulsions are relatively resistant to antiepileptic drugs and suggest that antagonists of excitatory transmission are potential antiaminophylline drugs."1.27Inhibition of aminophylline-induced convulsions in mice by antiepileptic drugs and other agents. ( Czuczwar, SJ; Janusz, W; Kleinrok, Z; Wamil, A, 1987)
"Clonic seizures were induced in Swiss or DBA/2 mice by methyl-6-7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate (DMCM), 0."1.27Effects of two convulsant beta-carboline derivatives, DMCM and beta-CCM, on regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels and on in vitro D-[3H]aspartate release in rodents. ( Chapman, AG; Cheetham, SC; Hart, GP; Meldrum, BS; Westerberg, E, 1985)
"Haloperidol pretreatment prevents stereotyped behaviour induced by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid, but does not change the effect on the electroshock test."1.27Anticonvulsant action of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid in the substantia nigra. ( De Sarro, G; Meldrum, BS; Reavill, C, 1984)
"We have used limbic convulsions induced by systemic pilocarpine in rats combined with focal intracerebral injections concurrently to study the initiation and spread of seizure activity."1.27Decrease in excitatory transmission within the lateral habenula and the mediodorsal thalamus protects against limbic seizures in rats. ( Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH; Patel, S, 1988)
"2APH, 0."1.26Protection against chemically induced seizures by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid. ( Czuczwar, SJ; Meldrum, B, 1982)

Research

Studies (64)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199033 (51.56)18.7374
1990's24 (37.50)18.2507
2000's5 (7.81)29.6817
2010's2 (3.13)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Prigol, M1
Brüning, CA1
Nogueira, CW1
Zeni, G1
Folbergrová, J4
Otáhal, J1
Druga, R1
Susić, V3
Hivanović, D1
Stanojlović, O3
Velísek, L2
Velísková, J2
Giorgi, FS1
Moshé, SL1
Meldrum, BS16
Croucher, MJ4
Czuczwar, SJ4
Collins, JF3
Curry, K1
Joseph, M1
Stone, TW2
Badman, G1
Jones, AW1
Watkins, JC1
Wardley-Smith, B3
Halsey, MJ3
Peterson, DW1
Bradford, HF2
Meldrum, B3
Aldinio, C1
French, ED1
Schwarcz, R1
Perkins, MN1
Wardley-Smit, B1
Halsey, M1
Rostain, JC2
De Sarro, G3
Reavill, C1
Ammendola, D1
Nava, F1
De Sarro, A1
Shimosaka, S1
So, YT1
Simon, RP2
Terra, VC1
Garcia-Cairasco, N1
Halonen, T1
Tortorella, A1
Zrebeet, H1
Gale, K3
Nakamura, M1
Abe, S1
Goto, Y1
Chishaki, A1
Akazawa, K1
Kato, M1
De Sarro, GB1
Bagetta, G1
Spagnolo, C1
Nisticò, G1
Cotterell, KL1
Morales-Villagrán, A1
Ureña-Guerrero, ME1
Tapia, R2
Tanaka, K1
Graham, SH1
Zivanovic, D2
Chavko, M1
Braisted, JC1
Harabin, AL1
Cassidy, RM1
N'Gouemo, P1
Faingold, CL3
Haugvicová, R1
Mares, P2
Manjarrez, J1
Alvarado, R1
Camacho-Arroyo, I1
Liptáková, S1
Hussain, S1
Engelsen, BA1
Fonnum, F1
Furset, K1
Ferkany, JW1
Kyle, DJ1
Ellenberger, WP1
Narayanan, BA1
Ellenberger, SR1
Hudkins, R1
Guzewska, ME1
Rzeszotarski, WJ1
Conti, L1
Patch, R1
Fragoso-Veloz, J1
Skolnick, P1
Miller, R1
Young, A1
Boje, K1
Trullas, R1
Xie, XH1
Tietz, EI1
Rosenberg, HC1
Pedder, SC1
Wilcox, RI1
Tuchek, JM1
Johnson, DD1
Crawford, RD1
Holmes, GL1
Thompson, JL1
Carl, GF1
Gallagher, BS1
Hoy, J1
McLaughlin, M1
Kusá, R1
Kulovaná, M1
Mori, N1
Wada, JA1
Vezzani, A3
Stasi, MA2
Wu, HQ3
Castiglioni, M1
Weckermann, B1
Samanin, R3
Millan, MH7
Nevins, ME1
Arnolde, SM1
McCaslin, PP1
Morgan, WW1
Janusz, W1
Wamil, A1
Kleinrok, Z2
Moneta, E1
Patel, S5
Chapman, AG2
Cheetham, SC1
Hart, GP1
Westerberg, E1
Cavalheiro, EA2
Turski, L2
Turski, WA2
Dewhurst, DG1
Angelico, P1
Mello, LM2
Millan, M1
Engelsen, B1
Boersma, CA2
Zaczek, R1
Markl, A1
Balm, M1
Coyle, JT1
Piredda, S1

Reviews

1 review available for 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid and Seizures

ArticleYear
Anti-epileptic effects of focal micro-injection of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1988, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Su

1988

Other Studies

63 other studies available for 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid and Seizures

ArticleYear
The role of the glutathione system in seizures induced by diphenyl diselenide in rat pups.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 193, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzene Derivatives; Buthionine Sulfoximine;

2011
Brain superoxide anion formation in immature rats during seizures: protection by selected compounds.
    Experimental neurology, 2012, Volume: 233, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Anim

2012
[Inhibition of metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid].
    Glas. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. Odeljenje medicinskih nauka, 2002, Issue:47

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Male; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seiz

2002
Sex-specific control of flurothyl-induced tonic-clonic seizures by the substantia nigra pars reticulata during development.
    Experimental neurology, 2006, Volume: 201, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acrylates; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn

2006
A comparison of the anticonvulsant potency of (+/-) 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid and (+/-) 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid.
    Neuroscience, 1983, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic A

1983
Antiepileptic action of excitatory amino acid antagonists in the photosensitive baboon, Papio papio.
    Neuroscience letters, 1983, Aug-19, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Glutamates; Papio; Photic Stimul

1983
Suppression of audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice by two new dipeptide NMDA receptor antagonists.
    Neuroscience letters, 1984, Mar-23, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic A

1984
The high pressure neurological syndrome and 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: differences between fed and fasted rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1984, Jul-27, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atmospheric Pressure; Brain; Fasti

1984
Anticonvulsant action of amino acid antagonists against kindled hippocampal seizures.
    Brain research, 1984, Oct-08, Volume: 311, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Ventric

1984
Protection against chemically induced seizures by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1982, Sep-24, Volume: 83, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Convulsants; Kain

1982
The effects of intrahippocampal ibotenic acid and their blockade by (-) 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid: morphological and electroencephalographical analysis.
    Experimental brain research, 1983, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

1983
On the interaction of 2-amino-7-phosphono-heptanoic acid and quinolinic acid in mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1983, May-06, Volume: 89, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electrophysiology; Iontophoresis;

1983
2-Amino-phosphonoheptanoic acid protects against the high pressure neurological syndrome.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1983, Mar-04, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Male

1983
Anticonvulsant action of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid in the substantia nigra.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1984, Oct-30, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Electroshock; Haloperidol; Hippo

1984
Effects of some excitatory amino acid antagonists on imipenem-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice.
    Brain research, 1995, Feb-06, Volume: 671, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvuls

1995
Deep prepiriform cortex modulates kainate-induced hippocampal injury.
    Neuroscience, 1994, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; El

1994
NMDA and not non-NMDA receptor antagonists are protective against seizures induced by homocysteine in neonatal rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1994, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Ma

1994
NMDA-dependent audiogenic seizures are differentially regulated by inferior colliculus subnuclei.
    Behavioural brain research, 1994, May-30, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Mapp

1994
Posterior piriform and perirhinal cortex relay seizures evoked from the area tempestas: role of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid receptors.
    Brain research, 1994, Jul-25, Volume: 652, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cort

1994
In vivo assessment of prevention of white-noise-induced seizure in magnesium-deficient rats by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockers.
    Epilepsy research, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Weight; Dizocilpine Maleate

1994
Antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors block seizures induced by putrescine in the deep prepiriform cortex.
    Neuropharmacology, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Mal

1993
Characterisation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced kindling.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electroencephalography

1996
Protection by NMDA receptor antagonists against seizures induced by intracerebral administration of 4-aminopyridine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1996, Jun-03, Volume: 305, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Dizocilpine Mal

1996
The role of excitatory neurotransmitters in seizure-induced neuronal injury in rats.
    Brain research, 1996, Oct-21, Volume: 737, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Cortex;

1996
Anticonvulsant action of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists against seizures induced by homocysteine in immature rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1997, Volume: 145, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistr

1997
APH, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, blocks the metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures in rats.
    Journal of physiology, Paris, 1997, Volume: 91, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Convulsants; Electroenc

1997
Effect of MK-801 on seizures induced by exposure to hyperbaric oxygen: comparison with AP-7.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebr

1998
Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Nov-01, Volume: 18, Issue:21

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisoto

1998
The anticonvulsant potency of (+/-)-2-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid and (+/-)-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid against metaphit-induced audiogenic seizures in rats.
    Pharmacological research, 1998, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid A

1998
The periaqueductal grey is a critical site in the neuronal network for audiogenic seizures: modulation by GABA(A), NMDA and opioid receptors.
    Epilepsy research, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagoni

1999
Behavioral and metabolic changes in immature rats during seizures induced by homocysteic acid: the protective effect of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
    Experimental neurology, 2000, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilp

2000
Differential effects of NMDA antagonists microinjections into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis on seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol in the rat.
    Epilepsy research, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dizo

2001
The effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid microinfusions into the adult male rat substantia nigra pars reticulata are site-specific.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Volume: 316, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amin

2001
Changes in the levels of glutamate and related amino acids in the intact and decorticated rat neostriatum during various conditions associated with convulsions.
    Epilepsy research. Supplement, 1992, Volume: 8

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Mapping; Caudate

1992
Pharmacological profile of novel cyclic analogs of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid.
    Epilepsy research. Supplement, 1992, Volume: 8

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Dose-Response Relationshi

1992
NMDA receptor antagonists protect against seizures and wet-dog shakes induced by 4-aminopyridine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Oct-20, Volume: 221, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Male; N-Methyl

1992
Chronic treatment with 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid desensitizes behavioral responses to compounds acting at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex.
    Psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antidepress

1992
Anti-pentylenetetrazol effect of intranigral 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate attenuated by muscimol.
    Brain research, 1991, Mar-29, Volume: 544, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Drug Combinations; Male; Muscimo

1991
Attenuation of febrile seizures in epileptic chicks by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Diaminopimelic Acid

1990
Effect of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (APH) on seizure susceptibility in the prepubescent and mature rat.
    Epilepsy research, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Injections, Intraventricular; Kindling, Neurologi

1990
Excitatory amino acid antagonists and pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures during ontogenesis. I. The effects of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate.
    Life sciences, 1990, Volume: 46, Issue:19

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Male; Motor Activity; Pen

1990
Suppression of amygdaloid kindled convulsion following unilateral injection of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (2-APH) into the substantia innominata of rats.
    Brain research, 1989, May-01, Volume: 486, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Male; Rats; Receptors, N

1989
Studies on the potential neurotoxic and convulsant effects of increased blood levels of quinolinic acid in rats with altered blood-brain barrier permeability.
    Experimental neurology, 1989, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebral Co

1989
Studies on the role of the NMDA receptor in the substantia nigra pars reticulata and entopeduncular nucleus in the development of the high pressure neurological syndrome in rats.
    Experimental brain research, 1989, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atmospheric Pressure; Catalepsy; G

1989
A comparison of the anticonvulsant effects of competitive and non-competitive antagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor.
    Brain research, 1989, Nov-27, Volume: 503, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpin

1989
2-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid, a selective antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate, prevents barbital withdrawal-induced convulsions and the elevation of cerebellar cyclic GMP in dependent rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:7A

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Barbital; Barbiturates; Cerebellum

1987
Inhibition of aminophylline-induced convulsions in mice by antiepileptic drugs and other agents.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1987, Dec-15, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Aminophylline; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Di

1987
Role of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-type receptors in the development and maintenance of hippocampal kindling in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1988, Apr-22, Volume: 87, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hippocam

1988
Decrease in excitatory transmission within the lateral habenula and the mediodorsal thalamus protects against limbic seizures in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 1988, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Injections; Limbic System; Male;

1988
Effects of two convulsant beta-carboline derivatives, DMCM and beta-CCM, on regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels and on in vitro D-[3H]aspartate release in rodents.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbolines; Cereb

1985
Phosphonic analogues of excitatory amino acids raise the threshold for maximal electroconvulsions in mice.
    Neuroscience research, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; El

1985
Possible role of excitatory amino acids in the convulsant action of catechol.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Jan-12, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Catechols; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dipeptides; Dizo

1988
Quinolinic acid-induced seizures, but not nerve cell death, are associated with extracellular Ca2+ decrease assessed in the hippocampus by brain dialysis.
    Brain research, 1988, Jun-28, Volume: 454, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

1988
2-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (2-APH) infusion into entopeduncular nucleus protects against limbic seizures in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1986, Feb-28, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Basal Ganglia; Male; Muscimol; N

1986
Excitatory neurotransmission within substantia nigra pars reticulata regulates threshold for seizures produced by pilocarpine in rats: effects of intranigral 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate and N-methyl-D-aspartate.
    Neuroscience, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Electroencephalog

1986
Neurotransmission in the pedunculopontine nucleus and pilocarpine-induced motor limbic seizures in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1987, Feb-24, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cerebellum; Limbic System; Male; M

1987
2-Amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid inhibits insulin-induced convulsions and striatal aspartate accumulation in rats with frontal cortical ablation.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Ce

1987
Excitant amino acids and audiogenic seizures in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat. I. Afferent seizure initiation pathway.
    Experimental neurology, 1988, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Genicula

1988
Excitant amino acids and audiogenic seizures in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat. II. Efferent seizure propagating pathway.
    Experimental neurology, 1988, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Efferent Pathways; Female;

1988
A simple method for quantitative electroencephalographic assessment of drugs with convulsant and anticonvulsant properties.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Convulsants; Diaz

1986
Effect of 2-aminophosphonoheptanoic acid on the EEG of rats exposed to high pressure.
    Undersea biomedical research, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Central Nervous System Dise

1986
Focal injection of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid into prepiriform cortex protects against pilocarpine-induced limbic seizures in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1986, Sep-25, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Limbic System; Male; Pilocarpine

1986
Anticonvulsant action of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid and muscimol in the deep prepiriform cortex.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1986, Jan-14, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Ma

1986