Page last updated: 2024-10-21

2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and Depression

2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with Depression in 6 studies

2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate: The D-enantiomer is a potent and specific antagonist of NMDA glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). The L form is inactive at NMDA receptors but may affect the AP4 (2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate; APB) excitatory amino acid receptors.

Depression: Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The antidepressant properties of the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801 (dizocilpine), and the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, CGP 37849 (DL-(E)-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentonoic acid) and its (R)-enantiomer CGP 40116, were studied in a chronic mild stress model of depression."3.69Antidepressant activity of non-competitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists in a chronic mild stress model of depression. ( Moryl, E; Papp, M, 1994)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (16.67)18.2507
2000's2 (33.33)29.6817
2010's3 (50.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sartim, AG1
Brito, BM1
Gobira, PH1
Joca, SRL1
Ngoupaye, GT1
Bum, EN1
Taiwe, GS1
Moto, FC1
Talla, E1
Wolak, M1
Siwek, A1
Szewczyk, B1
Poleszak, E1
Bystrowska, B1
Moniczewski, A1
Rutkowska, A1
Młyniec, K1
Nowak, G1
Papp, M1
Moryl, E1
Rada, P1
Moreno, SA1
Tucci, S1
Gonzalez, LE1
Harrison, T1
Chau, DT1
Hoebel, BG1
Hernandez, L1
Rösch, H1
Schweigreiter, R1
Bonhoeffer, T1
Barde, YA1
Korte, M1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Intraoperative Low-dose Ketamine on Incidence of Postpartum Depression in Parturients With Prenatal Depression Undergoing Cesarean Delivery: Blind Test, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT03336541]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-23Completed
A Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study of Memantine Augmentation in Antidepressant Nonresponders or Incomplete Responders[NCT00344682]Phase 431 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)

Each item is scored on a scale of 0 (not present) to 4 (severe), with a total score range of 0-56, where <17 indicates mild severity, 18-24 mild to moderate severity and 25-30 moderate to severe. Scores > 30 indicate severe anxiety. (NCT00344682)
Timeframe: baseline & week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-4.13
Memantine-5.53

Modified Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms Self Report Scale (QIDS-SR)

The 16 item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS-SR16) (Rush et al. 2003) is designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms, with higher scores representing more severe forms of depression. When complete, the QIDS are scored by summing responses to obtain a total score ranging from 0 to 27. Either appetite increase or decrease, but not both, are used to calculate the total score. Weight increase or decrease, but not both, are used to calculate the total score. Scores 0-5 indicate no severity of depression; 6-10 is mild; 11-15 is moderate; 16-20 is severe; 21-27 is very severe levels of depression. Participants were evaluated at baseline and at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 & 8. (NCT00344682)
Timeframe: baseline & week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-3.69
Memantine-6.47

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Score (MADRS)

Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6 on 10 items. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60. Scores 0 to 6 indicate symptoms absent; 7 to 19 indicates mild depression; 30 to 34 defines moderate; 35 to 60 indicates severe depression. Changes in response rate and remission rate were assessed for secondary measures. (NCT00344682)
Timeframe: baseline and week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-10.75
Memantine-7.13

Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Score (MADRS)

Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60. Scores 0 to 6 indicate symptoms absent; 7 to 19 indicates mild depression; 30 to 34 defines moderate; 35 to 60 indicates severe depression. Changes in MADRS score was a primary measure. (NCT00344682)
Timeframe: Baseline & week 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-7.25
Memantine-7.13

Other Studies

6 other studies available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and Depression

ArticleYear
Attenuation of glutamatergic and nitrergic system contributes to the antidepressant-like effect induced by capsazepine in the forced swimming test.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Apomorphine; Arginine; Capsaicin; Cycli

2019
Antidepressant properties of aqueous macerate from Gladiolus dalenii corms.
    African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depressio

2014
Evaluation of the role of NMDA receptor function in antidepressant-like activity. A new study with citalopram and fluoxetine in the forced swim test in mice.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generatio

2015
Antidepressant activity of non-competitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists in a chronic mild stress model of depression.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Sep-22, Volume: 263, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Imipramine; Injections, Intra

1994
Antidepressant activity of non-competitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists in a chronic mild stress model of depression.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Sep-22, Volume: 263, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Imipramine; Injections, Intra

1994
Antidepressant activity of non-competitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists in a chronic mild stress model of depression.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Sep-22, Volume: 263, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Imipramine; Injections, Intra

1994
Antidepressant activity of non-competitive and competitive NMDA receptor antagonists in a chronic mild stress model of depression.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Sep-22, Volume: 263, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Imipramine; Injections, Intra

1994
Glutamate release in the nucleus accumbens is involved in behavioral depression during the PORSOLT swim test.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 119, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Re

2003
The neurotrophin receptor p75NTR modulates long-term depression and regulates the expression of AMPA receptor subunits in the hippocampus.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, May-17, Volume: 102, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Depression; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulati

2005