Page last updated: 2024-10-21

2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine and Breast Neoplasms

2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine has been researched along with Breast Neoplasms in 23 studies

2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine: mutagen from fried ground beef; structure given in first source
PhIP : An imidazopyridine that is 1H--imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 6 by methyl, amino, and phenyl groups, respectively. It is the most abundant of the mutagenic heterocyclic amines found in cooked meat and fish.

Breast Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Dose-response modelling of the data for these three tumour types gives BMDL10 values of 0."2.46Application of the Margin of Exposure (MOE) approach to substances in food that are genotoxic and carcinogenic: example: CAS No: 105650-23-5 PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine). ( Carthew, P; DiNovi, M; Setzer, RW, 2010)
" Chronic administration of PhIP in the diet has been shown to cause mammary gland cancer in rats."2.39Some perspectives on the nutritional aspects of breast cancer research. Food-derived heterocyclic amines as etiologic agents in human mammary cancer. ( Snyderwine, EG, 1994)
"Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in females, the etiology being multifactorial and includes the role of lifestyle exposure to DNA-damaging chemicals such as dietary carcinogens benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4, 5-b] pyridine (PhIP)."1.51Interleukin-6 selectively induces drug metabolism to potentiate the genotoxicity of dietary carcinogens in mammary cells. ( David, RM; Gooderham, NJ; Malik, DE, 2019)
"Initiation of carcinogenesis was measured by transient endpoints induced in a single exposure, while progression of carcinogenesis was measured by acquisition of constitutive endpoints in cumulative exposures."1.40Chronic exposure to combined carcinogens enhances breast cell carcinogenesis with mesenchymal and stem-like cell properties. ( Pluchino, LA; Wang, HC, 2014)
"More than 85% breast cancers are sporadic and attributable to long-term exposure to environmental carcinogens through a multistep and multiyear disease process."1.40Dipyridamole intervention of breast cell carcinogenesis. ( Choudhary, S; Sood, S; Wang, HC, 2014)
"More than 85% of breast cancers are sporadic and attributable to long-term exposure to environmental carcinogens, such as those in the diet, through a multistep disease process progressing from non-cancerous to premalignant and malignant stages."1.38Intervention of human breast cell carcinogenesis chronically induced by 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine. ( Choudhary, S; Donnell, RL; Sood, S; Wang, HC, 2012)
"Treatment of the mammary cancer cell lines MCF-7 and T47D with PhIP induces cells to digest and migrate through a reconstituted basement membrane."1.37The cooked meat-derived mammary carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine promotes invasive behaviour of breast cancer cells. ( Gooderham, NJ; Lauber, SN, 2011)
"We tested in human breast cancer adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7 whether ethanol affects ABCG2/BCRP, which is also the major transporter in human placenta."1.37Acute effects of ethanol on the transfer of nicotine and two dietary carcinogens in human placental perfusion. ( Auriola, S; Halonen, T; Karttunen, V; Myllynen, P; Myöhänen, K; Vähäkangas, K; Veid, J, 2011)
"Between 1996 and 2006, 2,317 breast cancer cases were diagnosed during 533,618 person-years."1.36Meat mutagens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women--a cohort analysis. ( Cho, E; Giovannucci, E; Holmes, MD; Sinha, R; Willett, W; Wu, K, 2010)
"Diallyl sulfide (DAS) has been shown to prevent cancer in several animal models, presumably by metabolic modulation."1.34Diallyl sulfide inhibits PhIP-induced DNA strand breaks in normal human breast epithelial cells. ( Aboyade-Cole, A; Darling-Reed, S; Newell, O; Oriaku, E; Thomas, R; Wilson, C, 2007)
" We detected significant dose-response relationship and correlation (r=0."1.32Detection of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]-pyridine-DNA adducts in normal breast tissues and risk of breast cancer. ( Bondy, ML; Chang, P; Li, D; Sahin, AA; Shirai, T; Singletary, SE; Takahashi, S; Zhu, J, 2003)
"For 114 cases with breast cancer and 280 controls with benign breast disease, NAT2 genotype was determined using allele-specific PCR amplification to detect slow acetylator mutations."1.31Breast cancer, heterocyclic aromatic amines from meat and N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype. ( Anton-Culver, H; Butler, J; Delfino, RJ; Gim, JS; Liao, SY; Lin, HJ; Ma, HL; Sinha, R; Smith, C; West, J; White, E, 2000)
" The aim of this study was to examine the bioavailability of these compounds to human breast tissue and their ability to bind to DNA to form DNA adducts."1.31Analysis of DNA adducts by accelerator mass spectrometry in human breast tissue after administration of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and benzo[a]pyrene. ( Coxhead, JM; Cupid, BC; Garner, RC; Lightfoot, TJ; Nicholson, S, 2000)
"An increased risk of breast cancer has been observed in women who consume "very well-done" meats."1.31Detection of PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) in the milk of healthy women. ( DeBruin, LS; Josephy, PD; Martos, PA, 2001)

Research

Studies (23)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (8.70)18.2507
2000's11 (47.83)29.6817
2010's10 (43.48)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Malik, DE2
David, RM2
Gooderham, NJ5
Papaioannou, MD1
Koufaris, C1
Pluchino, LA1
Wang, HC3
Immonen, E1
Serpi, R1
Vähäkangas, K2
Myllynen, P2
Carthew, P1
DiNovi, M1
Setzer, RW1
Wu, K1
Sinha, R3
Holmes, MD1
Giovannucci, E1
Willett, W1
Cho, E1
Lauber, SN2
Veid, J1
Karttunen, V1
Myöhänen, K1
Auriola, S1
Halonen, T1
Choudhary, S2
Sood, S2
Donnell, RL1
Zhu, J1
Chang, P1
Bondy, ML1
Sahin, AA1
Singletary, SE1
Takahashi, S2
Shirai, T2
Li, D1
Wilson, C1
Aboyade-Cole, A1
Newell, O1
Darling-Reed, S1
Oriaku, E1
Thomas, R1
Naiki-Ito, A1
Asamoto, M1
Hokaiwado, N1
Yamashita, H1
Tsuda, H1
Ogawa, K1
Hewitt, R1
Forero, A1
Luncsford, PJ1
Martin, FL1
Snyderwine, EG1
Synderwine, EG1
Delfino, RJ1
Smith, C1
West, J1
White, E1
Lin, HJ1
Liao, SY1
Gim, JS1
Ma, HL1
Butler, J1
Anton-Culver, H1
Gustafson, DR1
Kulldorff, M1
Wen, WQ1
Cerhan, JR1
Zheng, W1
Lightfoot, TJ1
Coxhead, JM1
Cupid, BC1
Nicholson, S1
Garner, RC1
DeBruin, LS1
Martos, PA1
Josephy, PD1
Felton, JS1
Knize, MG1
Salmon, CP1
Malfatti, MA1
Kulp, KS1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Search for the Transfer of Bovine miRNA to Humans by Comparing the Omnivore Group With a Vegan Group After a Dietary Intervention[NCT03740087]29 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-13Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine and Breast Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Application of the Margin of Exposure (MOE) approach to substances in food that are genotoxic and carcinogenic: example: CAS No: 105650-23-5 PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine).
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2010, Volume: 48 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Colonic Neoplasms; Cooking; Data Interpretation, Statistical

2010
Some perspectives on the nutritional aspects of breast cancer research. Food-derived heterocyclic amines as etiologic agents in human mammary cancer.
    Cancer, 1994, Aug-01, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Amines; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cooking; Female; Food Analysis; Heterocyclic Compounds; Human

1994
The food-derived heterocyclic amines and breast cancer: a 1995 perspective.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 1996, Volume: 140

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Dietary Fats; Food; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans;

1996
Human exposure to heterocyclic amine food mutagens/carcinogens: relevance to breast cancer.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cooking; Female; Food Analysis; Glucuronides; Hetero

2002

Other Studies

19 other studies available for 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine and Breast Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Interleukin-6 selectively induces drug metabolism to potentiate the genotoxicity of dietary carcinogens in mammary cells.
    Archives of toxicology, 2019, Volume: 93, Issue:10

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; DNA Damage

2019
Ethanol potentiates the genotoxicity of the food-derived mammary carcinogen PhIP in human estrogen receptor-positive mammary cells: mechanistic support for lifestyle factors (cooked red meat and ethanol) associated with mammary cancer.
    Archives of toxicology, 2018, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; DNA Damage; Estroge

2018
The cooked meat-derived mammary carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) elicits estrogenic-like microRNA responses in breast cancer cells.
    Toxicology letters, 2014, Aug-17, Volume: 229, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cattle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cooking; Epigenesis, Genetic; Estr

2014
Chronic exposure to combined carcinogens enhances breast cell carcinogenesis with mesenchymal and stem-like cell properties.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; DNA Damage; Drug Synergism; Epithelia

2014
Responses of PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) in MCF-7 cells are culture condition dependent.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2009, Nov-10, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenosine Triphosphate; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell

2009
Meat mutagens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women--a cohort analysis.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Breast Neoplasms; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Nu

2010
The cooked meat-derived mammary carcinogen 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine promotes invasive behaviour of breast cancer cells.
    Toxicology, 2011, Jan-11, Volume: 279, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Basement Membrane; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cathepsin D; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cook

2011
Acute effects of ethanol on the transfer of nicotine and two dietary carcinogens in human placental perfusion.
    Toxicology letters, 2011, Sep-10, Volume: 205, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antipyrine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; ATP-Binding Cas

2011
Intervention of human breast cell carcinogenesis chronically induced by 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine.
    Carcinogenesis, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Base Sequence; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Catechin; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neopl

2012
Dipyridamole intervention of breast cell carcinogenesis.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Apoptosis; Benzo(a)pyrene; Blotting, Western; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cell Adhesion;

2014
Detection of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]-pyridine-DNA adducts in normal breast tissues and risk of breast cancer.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Diet; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; E

2003
Diallyl sulfide inhibits PhIP-induced DNA strand breaks in normal human breast epithelial cells.
    Oncology reports, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Allyl Compounds; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemoprev

2007
The cooked meat derived genotoxic carcinogen 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine has potent hormone-like activity: mechanistic support for a role in breast cancer.
    Cancer research, 2007, Oct-01, Volume: 67, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cell Growth Processes; Estradiol; Flavonoids; Fulvestrant; I

2007
Gpx2 is an overexpressed gene in rat breast cancers induced by three different chemical carcinogens.
    Cancer research, 2007, Dec-01, Volume: 67, Issue:23

    Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Adult; Aged; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Blotting, Wes

2007
Enhanced micronucleus formation and modulation of BCL-2:BAX in MCF-7 cells after exposure to binary mixtures.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2007, Volume: 115 Suppl 1

    Topics: bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Benzo(a)pyrene; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclin-Dependent Kin

2007
Breast cancer, heterocyclic aromatic amines from meat and N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype.
    Carcinogenesis, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cooking; Diet; Female; Ge

2000
2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, a carcinogen in high-temperature-cooked meat, and breast cancer risk.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2000, Aug-16, Volume: 92, Issue:16

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cooking; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens;

2000
Analysis of DNA adducts by accelerator mass spectrometry in human breast tissue after administration of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and benzo[a]pyrene.
    Mutation research, 2000, Dec-20, Volume: 472, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biological Availability; Biotransformation; Breast; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon R

2000
Detection of PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) in the milk of healthy women.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromatography, Liquid; Cooki

2001