2,4-thiazolidinedione has been researched along with Fasting Hypoglycemia in 9 studies
thiazolidine-2,4-dione: structure in first source
1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione : A thiazolidenedione carrying oxo substituents at positions 2 and 4.
Fasting Hypoglycemia: HYPOGLYCEMIA expressed in the postabsorptive state, after prolonged FASTING, or an overnight fast.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who added a sulphonylurea or a thiazolidinedione to ongoing metformin therapy on a date (index date) from January 2001 through January 2006 and who had at least one haemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) measurement in the 12-month period before the visit date were eligible." | 1.35 | Hypoglycaemic symptoms, treatment satisfaction, adherence and their associations with glycaemic goal in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the Real-Life Effectiveness and Care Patterns of Diabetes Management (RECAP-DM) Study. ( Alvarez Guisasola, F; Krishnarajah, G; Lyu, R; Mavros, P; Tofé Povedano, S; Yin, D, 2008) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 5 (55.56) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3 (33.33) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (11.11) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Kodama, S | 1 |
Fujihara, K | 1 |
Ishiguro, H | 1 |
Matsubayashi, Y | 1 |
Kitazawa, M | 1 |
Iwanaga, M | 1 |
Yamada, T | 1 |
Kato, K | 1 |
Nakagawa, Y | 1 |
Tanaka, S | 1 |
Shimano, H | 1 |
Sone, H | 1 |
Umetsu, R | 1 |
Nishibata, Y | 1 |
Abe, J | 1 |
Suzuki, Y | 1 |
Hara, H | 1 |
Nagasawa, H | 1 |
Kinosada, Y | 1 |
Nakamura, M | 1 |
Araki, E | 1 |
Tanizawa, Y | 1 |
Tanaka, Y | 1 |
Taniguchi, A | 1 |
Koiwai, K | 1 |
Kim, G | 1 |
Salsali, A | 1 |
Woerle, HJ | 1 |
Broedl, UC | 1 |
Schernthaner, G | 1 |
Rosas-Guzmán, J | 1 |
Dotta, F | 1 |
Guerci, B | 1 |
Simó, R | 1 |
Festa, A | 1 |
Kiljański, J | 1 |
Zhou, M | 1 |
Gallwitz, B | 1 |
Jermendy, G | 1 |
Erdesz, D | 1 |
Nagy, L | 1 |
Yin, D | 2 |
Phatak, H | 1 |
Karve, S | 1 |
Engel, S | 1 |
Balkrishnan, R | 1 |
Mathieu, C | 1 |
Cuddihy, R | 1 |
Arakaki, RF | 1 |
Belin, RM | 1 |
Planquois, JM | 1 |
Lyons, JN | 1 |
Heilmann, CR | 1 |
Kawamori, R | 1 |
Kadowaki, T | 1 |
Ishida, H | 1 |
Zinman, B | 1 |
Hoogwerf, BJ | 1 |
Durán García, S | 1 |
Milton, DR | 1 |
Giaconia, JM | 1 |
Kim, DD | 1 |
Trautmann, ME | 1 |
Brodows, RG | 1 |
Alvarez Guisasola, F | 1 |
Tofé Povedano, S | 1 |
Krishnarajah, G | 1 |
Lyu, R | 1 |
Mavros, P | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A 52-week, Randomised, Multi-centre, Parallel Group Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of BI 10773 (10 mg or 25 mg Administered Orally Once Daily) as add-on Therapy to an Oral Antidiabetic Drug (Sulfonylurea, Biguanide, Thiazolidinedione, Alpha [NCT01368081] | Phase 3 | 1,162 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-05-31 | Completed | ||
Long Term Treatment With Exenatide Versus Glimepiride in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Pretreated With Metformin (EUREXA: European Exenatide Study)[NCT00359762] | Phase 3 | 1,029 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-09-30 | Completed | ||
Safety and Efficacy of Exenatide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Using Thiazolidinediones or Thiazolidinediones and Metformin[NCT00099320] | Phase 3 | 182 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2004-05-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Change from baseline in HbA1c after 52 weeks of treatment (NCT01368081)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks
Intervention | percentage of HbA1c (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Sulfonylurea: Empa 10mg | -0.93 |
Sulfonylurea: Empa 25mg | -0.96 |
Sulfonylurea: Metformin | -0.97 |
Biguanide: Empa 10mg | -0.81 |
Biguanide: Empa 25mg | -0.98 |
Thiazolidinedione: Empa 10mg | -0.90 |
Thiazolidinedione: Empa 25mg | -0.96 |
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor: Empa 10mg | -0.87 |
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor: Empa 25mg | -0.77 |
DPP-IV Inhibitor: Empa 10mg | -1.00 |
DPP-IV Inhibitor: Empa 25mg | -0.83 |
Glinide: Empa 10mg | -0.98 |
Glinide: Empa 25mg | -0.98 |
Number of patients with confirmed hypoglycaemic adverse events (NCT01368081)
Timeframe: After the first drug intake until 7 days after the last treatment administration, up to 383 days
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Sulfonylurea: Empa 10mg | 6 |
Sulfonylurea: Empa 25mg | 9 |
Sulfonylurea: Metformin | 5 |
Biguanide: Empa 10mg | 0 |
Biguanide: Empa 25mg | 1 |
Thiazolidinedione: Empa 10mg | 2 |
Thiazolidinedione: Empa 25mg | 1 |
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor: Empa 10mg | 0 |
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor: Empa 25mg | 0 |
DPP-IV Inhibitor: Empa 10mg | 0 |
DPP-IV Inhibitor: Empa 25mg | 1 |
Glinide: Empa 10mg | 0 |
Glinide: Empa 25mg | 2 |
Number of Patients With Drug Related Adverse Events after the first drug intake until 7 days after the last treatment administration, up to 383 days (NCT01368081)
Timeframe: After the first drug intake until 7 days after the last treatment administration, up to 383 days
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
Sulfonylurea: Empa 10mg | 19 |
Sulfonylurea: Empa 25mg | 25 |
Sulfonylurea: Metformin | 13 |
Biguanide: Empa 10mg | 13 |
Biguanide: Empa 25mg | 9 |
Thiazolidinedione: Empa 10mg | 20 |
Thiazolidinedione: Empa 25mg | 19 |
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor: Empa 10mg | 7 |
Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitor: Empa 25mg | 5 |
DPP-IV Inhibitor: Empa 10mg | 9 |
DPP-IV Inhibitor: Empa 25mg | 18 |
Glinide: Empa 10mg | 9 |
Glinide: Empa 25mg | 9 |
Change in Body weight from baseline to Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | kg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | -3.92 |
Glim + Met | 1.47 |
Change in DI30/DG30 ratio from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 12.10 |
Glim + Met | 0.91 |
Change in disposition index from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 9.15 |
Glim + Met | 1.82 |
Change in fasting plasma glucose from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | mmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | -0.87 |
Glim + Met | -0.41 |
Change in fasting proinsulin (measured in pmol/L)/insulin (measured in pmol/L) ratio from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 0.03 |
Glim + Met | 0.05 |
Change in HbA1c from baseline to endpoint. Endpoint for HbA1c was defined as the HbA1c measured at the treatment failure for patients reaching primary endpoint and was the last observation in study period II for other patients (either followed until the end of the study period II or discontinuing the study). (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | percentage of total hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | -0.36 |
Glim + Met | -0.21 |
Change in HbA1c from baseline to Year 2. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline in Period III, Year 2 in Period III
Intervention | percentage of total hemoglobin (Mean) |
---|---|
Glim + Met + Exen - Not Randomized | -0.47 |
Change in HbA1c from baseline to Year 2. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline in Period III, Year 2 in Period III
Intervention | percentage of total hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met + Glim - Randomized | -0.19 |
Exen + Met + Pio or Rosi - Randomized | -0.47 |
Change in HbA1c from baseline to Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | percentage of total hemoglobin (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | -0.30 |
Glim + Met | -0.12 |
Change in HOMA-B from baseline to endpoint. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 5.56 |
Glim + Met | 19.92 |
Change from baseline in postprandial (2 hours) plasma glucose to endpoint. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | mmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | -2.72 |
Glim + Met | -0.53 |
Diastolic Blood pressure at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 77.45 |
Glim + Met | 79.16 |
Disposition Index at Year 3. Disposition index was calculated as (DI30/DG30 ratio)/(HOMA index for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)); where HOMA-IR=(fasting insulin (measured in pmol/L) x fasting glucose (measured in mmol/L))/(22.5 x 7.175). (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 12.56 |
Glim + Met | 7.89 |
Fasting plasma glucose at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | mmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 7.27 |
Glim + Met | 7.96 |
Fasting proinsulin (measured in pmol/L)/insulin (measured in pmol/L) ratio at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 0.22 |
Glim + Met | 0.23 |
Heart rate at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | beats per minute (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 73.51 |
Glim + Met | 74.23 |
HDL Cholesterol at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | mmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 1.31 |
Glim + Met | 1.25 |
HOMA-B at Year 3. HOMA-B is an index of beta-cell function and was calculated as: HOMA-B = (20 x fasting insulin (measured in pmol/L))/((fasting glucose (measured in mmol/L) - 3.5) x 7.175). (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 66.86 |
Glim + Met | 68.52 |
All hypoglycemia episodes were taken into account. Severe hypoglycemia: event requiring assistance of another person to administer carbohydrate, glucagons, or other resuscitative actions; Documented symptomatic hypoglycemia: event with typical symptoms accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration <=70 mg/dL; Asymptomatic hypoglycemia: event not accompanied by typical symptoms but with a measured plasma glucose concentration <=70 mg/dL; Probable symptomatic hypoglycemia: event with symptoms not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline to end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | events per subject-year (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 1.52 |
Glim + Met | 5.32 |
All hypoglycemia episodes were taken into account. Severe hypoglycemia: event requiring assistance of another person to administer carbohydrate, glucagons, or other resuscitative actions; Documented symptomatic hypoglycemia: event with typical symptoms accompanied by a measured plasma glucose concentration <=70 mg/dL; Asymptomatic hypoglycemia: event not accompanied by typical symptoms but with a measured plasma glucose concentration <=70 mg/dL; Probable symptomatic hypoglycemia: event with symptoms not accompanied by a plasma glucose determination. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Start of Period III to end of study
Intervention | events per subject-year (Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Metformin + Glim - Randomized | 2.78 |
Exen + Met + Pio or Rosi - Randomized | 0.60 |
Glim + Met + Exen - Not Randomized | 4.62 |
Postprandial (2 hours) plasma glucose at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | mmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 12.65 |
Glim + Met | 15.45 |
DI30/DG30 at Year 3. DI30/DG30 ratio was calculated as (30 minute post prandial insulin - fasting insulin) (measured in pmol/L)/(30 minute post prandial glucose - fasting glucose) (measured in mmol/L). (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | ratio (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 25.81 |
Glim + Met | 26.38 |
Systolic Blood pressure at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | mmHg (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 130.58 |
Glim + Met | 135.78 |
Treatment failure is defined as one of the following:1. HbA1c exceeding 9% at any visit after the initial 3 months of treatment (i.e., earliest at Month 6), on the maximally tolerated dose of antidiabetic agents. 2. HbA1c exceeding 7% at 2 consecutive visits 3 months apart, after the initial 6 months of treatment (i.e., earliest at Month 9), on the maximally tolerated dose of antidiabetic agents. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline to end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | week (Median) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 180.0 |
Glim + Met | 142.1 |
Total Cholesterol at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | mmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 4.77 |
Glim + Met | 4.75 |
Triglycerides at Year 3. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Year 3 in Period II
Intervention | mmol/L (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Exen + Met | 1.69 |
Glim + Met | 1.95 |
Treatment failure is defined as one of the following:1. HbA1c exceeding 9% at any visit after the initial 3 months of treatment (i.e., earliest at Month 6), on the maximally tolerated dose of antidiabetic agents. 2. HbA1c exceeding 7% at 2 consecutive visits 3 months apart, after the initial 6 months of treatment (i.e., earliest at Month 9), on the maximally tolerated dose of antidiabetic agents. (NCT00359762)
Timeframe: Baseline to end of Period II (up to 4.5 years)
Intervention | number of patients (Number) | |
---|---|---|
Number of patients with treatment failure | Number of patients censored | |
Exen + Met | 203 | 287 |
Glim + Met | 262 | 225 |
1 review available for 2,4-thiazolidinedione and Fasting Hypoglycemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Network meta-analysis of glucose-lowering drug treatment regimens with the potential risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in terms of glycemic control and severe hypoglycemia.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycemic Control; Humans; Hy | 2023 |
4 trials available for 2,4-thiazolidinedione and Fasting Hypoglycemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Long-term treatment with empagliflozin as add-on to oral antidiabetes therapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biguanides; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dipeptidyl- | 2015 |
Treatment escalation options for patients with type 2 diabetes after failure of exenatide twice daily or glimepiride added to metformin: results from the prospective European Exenatide (EUREXA) study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Administration Schedule | 2015 |
A comparison between simplified and intensive dose-titration algorithms using AIR inhaled insulin for insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes in a randomized noninferiority trial.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, C | 2009 |
The effect of adding exenatide to a thiazolidinedione in suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind M | 2007 |
4 other studies available for 2,4-thiazolidinedione and Fasting Hypoglycemia
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Evaluation of the association between the use of oral anti-hyperglycemic agents and hypoglycemia in Japan by data mining of the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) database].
Topics: Acarbose; Administration, Oral; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Benzamides; Biguanides; Dat | 2014 |
Outcomes of adding second hypoglycemic drug after metformin monotherapy failure among type 2 diabetes in Hungary.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Huma | 2008 |
[Achieving better control of blood sugar--understanding of oral hypoglycemic agents according to their characteristics in pharmacological action mechanism (discussion)].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclohexanes; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellit | 2004 |
Hypoglycaemic symptoms, treatment satisfaction, adherence and their associations with glycaemic goal in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the Real-Life Effectiveness and Care Patterns of Diabetes Management (RECAP-DM) Study.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Europe | 2008 |