2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid has been researched along with Pregnancy in 89 studies
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid: An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.
2,4-D : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2 and 4 are substituted by chlorines.
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Induction of oxidative stress by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) both as a pure compound and in commercial formulation was investigated during early pregnancy in mice." | 7.74 | Lack of effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid administration on markers of oxidative stress during early pregnancy in mice. ( Cavieres, MF; Dinamarca, VM; Hidalgo, ME, 2007) |
| "The effect of herbicide--2,4-D, injected before pregnancy begins, on the main parameters of the reproductive function of the female rats has demonstrated that chronic administration in doses 1 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg per day for 2 months results in certain disturbances in the estrus cycle, manifesting as prolongation of the diestrus phase and in changes of estrus and meta-estrus++ duration, as well as in an essential increase in rates of anovulatory cycles." | 5.28 | [Nature of the estrous cycle, incidence of anovulation, chromosome gametopathies and fetal death in female rats with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) before pregnancy]. ( Nikitin, AI; Slozina, NM; Vin', VD, 1990) |
| "Induction of oxidative stress by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) both as a pure compound and in commercial formulation was investigated during early pregnancy in mice." | 3.74 | Lack of effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid administration on markers of oxidative stress during early pregnancy in mice. ( Cavieres, MF; Dinamarca, VM; Hidalgo, ME, 2007) |
| "From the group of herbicidal phenoxy carbonic acids, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA; 0-500 mg/kg), 2-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy) propionic acid (mecoprop/MCPP; 0-700 mg/kg) and 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) propionic acid (dichlorprop/2,4-DP; 0-500 mg/kg) as well as the dextrorotatory compounds of MCPP (MCPPD; 0-500 mg/kg) and 2,4-DP (2,4-DPD; 0-500 mg/kg) were studied in NMRI mice after oral administration between days 6-15 of pregnancy." | 3.66 | [Comparative studies on the embryotoxicity of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, mecoprop and dichlorprop in NMRI mice]. ( Matthiaschk, G; Roll, R, 1983) |
| "Agent Orange was composed of two herbicides: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, the latter contaminated by small amounts of a highly toxic dioxin (TCDD)." | 2.37 | Does Agent Orange cause birth defects? ( Friedman, JM, 1984) |
| "2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a worldwide-used herbicide, has been shown to produce a wide range of adverse effects in the health--from embryotoxicity and teratogenicity to neurotoxicity--of animals and humans." | 1.37 | Adverse effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on rat cerebellar granule cell cultures were attenuated by amphetamine. ( Bongiovanni, B; Brusco, A; Duffard, R; Evangelista de Duffard, AM; Ferri, A; Lopez, LM; Rassetto, M, 2011) |
| " The data, although apparently influenced by season, showed an inverted or U-shaped dose-response pattern for reduced litter size, with the low end of the dose range producing the greatest decrease in the number of live pups born." | 1.31 | Developmental toxicity of a commercial herbicide mixture in mice: I. Effects on embryo implantation and litter size. ( Cavieres, MF; Jaeger, J; Porter, W, 2002) |
| " Significantly decreased fetal body weights and increased fetal variations were seen in rats only at maternally toxic dose levels in excess of 90 mg/kg/day acid equivalent." | 1.31 | Developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its forms. ( Bus, JS; Charles, JM; Hanley, TR; van Ravenzwaay, B; Wilson, RD, 2001) |
| "The risk of intrauterine growth retardation was not increased in any exposure category." | 1.30 | Paternal dioxin, preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and infant death. ( Boyle, CA; Michalek, JE; Rahe, AJ, 1998) |
| "A physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model that describes the kinetics of organic anions by using 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) as a representative compound was constructed for the developing rabbit brain at near-term pregnancy (Gestation Day 30)." | 1.29 | Construction of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dosimetry in the developing rabbit brain. ( Binienda, Z; Kim, CS; Sandberg, JA, 1996) |
| "The hypothesis that chemically induced overt maternal toxicity induces a characteristic syndrome of adverse developmental effects in the rat was investigated." | 1.28 | Effects of chemically induced maternal toxicity on prenatal development in the rat. ( Chernoff, N; Miller, DB; Rogers, JM; Rosen, MB; Setzer, RW, 1990) |
| "The effect of herbicide--2,4-D, injected before pregnancy begins, on the main parameters of the reproductive function of the female rats has demonstrated that chronic administration in doses 1 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg per day for 2 months results in certain disturbances in the estrus cycle, manifesting as prolongation of the diestrus phase and in changes of estrus and meta-estrus++ duration, as well as in an essential increase in rates of anovulatory cycles." | 1.28 | [Nature of the estrous cycle, incidence of anovulation, chromosome gametopathies and fetal death in female rats with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) before pregnancy]. ( Nikitin, AI; Slozina, NM; Vin', VD, 1990) |
| " The incidence of dead fetuses/resorptions and malformed fetuses (especially cleft palate) was increased in the highest dosage group." | 1.28 | Effects of gestational exposure to Tordon 202c on fetal growth and development in CD-1 mice. ( Blakley, PM; Firneisz, GD; Kim, JS, 1989) |
| " Fetal weight and crown-rump length were reduced in the highest dosage group." | 1.28 | Effects of paternal subacute exposure to Tordon 202c on fetal growth and development in CD-1 mice. ( Blakley, PM; Firneisz, GD; Kim, JS, 1989) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 45 (50.56) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 9 (10.11) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 18 (20.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 12 (13.48) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 5 (5.62) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Wan, Y | 1 |
| Cao, M | 1 |
| Wang, A | 1 |
| Mahai, G | 1 |
| He, Z | 1 |
| Xu, S | 1 |
| Xia, W | 1 |
| Nechalioti, PM | 1 |
| Karampatzakis, T | 1 |
| Mesnage, R | 1 |
| Antoniou, MN | 1 |
| Ibragim, M | 1 |
| Tsatsakis, A | 1 |
| Docea, AO | 1 |
| Nepka, C | 1 |
| Kouretas, D | 1 |
| Larose, J | 1 |
| Bienvenu, JF | 1 |
| Bélanger, P | 1 |
| Gaudreau, É | 1 |
| Yu, Y | 1 |
| Guise, DM | 1 |
| Muñoz-Quezada, MT | 1 |
| Lucero, BA | 1 |
| Gutiérrez-Jara, JP | 1 |
| Buralli, RJ | 1 |
| Zúñiga-Venegas, L | 1 |
| Muñoz, MP | 1 |
| Ponce, KV | 1 |
| Iglesias, V | 1 |
| Balalian, AA | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Herbstman, JB | 1 |
| Daniel, S | 1 |
| Whyatt, R | 1 |
| Rauh, V | 1 |
| Calafat, AM | 2 |
| Wapner, R | 1 |
| Factor-Litvak, P | 1 |
| Dalsager, L | 1 |
| Christensen, LE | 1 |
| Kongsholm, MG | 1 |
| Kyhl, HB | 1 |
| Nielsen, F | 1 |
| Schoeters, G | 1 |
| Jensen, TK | 1 |
| Andersen, HR | 1 |
| Silver, MK | 1 |
| Shao, J | 1 |
| Li, M | 1 |
| Ji, C | 1 |
| Chen, M | 1 |
| Xia, Y | 1 |
| Lozoff, B | 1 |
| Meeker, JD | 2 |
| Grufferman, S | 1 |
| Lupo, PJ | 1 |
| Vogel, RI | 1 |
| Danysh, HE | 1 |
| Erhardt, EB | 1 |
| Ognjanovic, S | 1 |
| Lewis, RC | 1 |
| Cantonwine, DE | 1 |
| Anzalota Del Toro, LV | 1 |
| Valentin-Blasini, L | 1 |
| Davis, MD | 1 |
| Baker, SE | 1 |
| Alshawabkeh, AN | 1 |
| Cordero, JF | 1 |
| Pochettino, AA | 2 |
| Hapon, MB | 1 |
| Biolatto, SM | 1 |
| Madariaga, MJ | 2 |
| Jahn, GA | 2 |
| Konjuh, CN | 1 |
| Schmidt, C | 1 |
| Bongiovanni, B | 2 |
| Ferri, A | 1 |
| Brusco, A | 3 |
| Rassetto, M | 1 |
| Lopez, LM | 1 |
| Evangelista de Duffard, AM | 5 |
| Duffard, R | 7 |
| Troudi, A | 2 |
| Ben Amara, I | 2 |
| Samet, AM | 1 |
| Zeghal, N | 2 |
| Reagan, LJ | 1 |
| Duffard, RO | 1 |
| Soudani, N | 1 |
| Mahjoubi Samet, A | 1 |
| Mazhar, FM | 1 |
| Moawad, KM | 1 |
| El-Dakdoky, MH | 1 |
| Amer, AS | 1 |
| Cavieres, MF | 2 |
| Jaeger, J | 1 |
| Porter, W | 1 |
| Boulakoud, MS | 1 |
| Mosbah, R | 1 |
| Abdennour, C | 1 |
| Khelili, K | 1 |
| Sulik, M | 3 |
| Sulik, A | 2 |
| Barwijuk-Machała, M | 3 |
| Piłat-Marcinkiewicz, B | 2 |
| Bortolozzi, A | 3 |
| de Duffard, AM | 3 |
| Knapp, GW | 1 |
| Setzer, RW | 2 |
| Fuscoe, JC | 1 |
| Sameshima, K | 1 |
| Kobae, H | 1 |
| Fofana, D | 1 |
| Yoshidome, K | 1 |
| Nishi, J | 1 |
| Miyata, K | 1 |
| Yilmaz, HR | 1 |
| Yuksel, E | 1 |
| Ngo, AD | 1 |
| Taylor, R | 1 |
| Roberts, CL | 1 |
| Nguyen, TV | 1 |
| Schecter, A | 1 |
| Constable, JD | 1 |
| Dinamarca, VM | 1 |
| Hidalgo, ME | 1 |
| Stürtz, N | 1 |
| Deis, RP | 1 |
| Konjuh, C | 1 |
| García, G | 2 |
| López, L | 1 |
| Tedeschi, LG | 1 |
| Friedman, JM | 1 |
| Holden, C | 1 |
| Fagan, K | 1 |
| Pollak, JK | 1 |
| Roll, R | 1 |
| Matthiaschk, G | 1 |
| Casey, PH | 1 |
| Collie, WR | 1 |
| Erickson, JD | 1 |
| Mulinare, J | 1 |
| McClain, PW | 1 |
| Fitch, TG | 1 |
| James, LM | 1 |
| McClearn, AB | 1 |
| Adams, MJ | 1 |
| Gunby, P | 1 |
| Konstantinova, TK | 5 |
| Shevelo, FS | 2 |
| Stevens, KM | 1 |
| Cook, RR | 1 |
| Wolfe, WH | 1 |
| Michalek, JE | 2 |
| Miner, JC | 1 |
| Rahe, AJ | 2 |
| Moore, CA | 1 |
| Needham, LL | 1 |
| Patterson, DG | 1 |
| Kim, CS | 3 |
| Binienda, Z | 2 |
| Sandberg, JA | 2 |
| Duhart, HM | 1 |
| Lipe, G | 1 |
| Slikker, W | 1 |
| Matus, A | 1 |
| Musiatowicz, B | 1 |
| Sulkowska, M | 2 |
| Kemona, A | 1 |
| Kisielewski, W | 1 |
| Sobaniec-Lotowska, M | 1 |
| Boyle, CA | 1 |
| Baltaziak, M | 1 |
| Klepacka, J | 1 |
| Lee, K | 2 |
| Johnson, VJ | 1 |
| Blakley, BR | 3 |
| Charles, JM | 1 |
| Hanley, TR | 1 |
| Wilson, RD | 1 |
| van Ravenzwaay, B | 1 |
| Bus, JS | 1 |
| Alpöz, AR | 1 |
| Tosun, N | 1 |
| Eronat, C | 1 |
| Delen, N | 1 |
| Sen, BH | 1 |
| Johnson, VL | 1 |
| Tagliaferro, P | 1 |
| Saavedra, JP | 1 |
| Antonelli, M | 1 |
| Aleksashina, ZA | 2 |
| Buslovich, SIu | 2 |
| Kolosovskaia, VM | 2 |
| Efimenko, LP | 2 |
| Antonenko, TA | 3 |
| Nechkina, MA | 1 |
| Shilov, VN | 1 |
| Amstutz, HE | 1 |
| Courtney, KD | 1 |
| Sokolova, LA | 1 |
| de Alderete, MN | 1 |
| Chernoff, N | 1 |
| Miller, DB | 1 |
| Rosen, MB | 1 |
| Rogers, JM | 1 |
| Vin', VD | 1 |
| Slozina, NM | 1 |
| Nikitin, AI | 1 |
| Mohammad, FK | 3 |
| St Omer, VE | 3 |
| Blakley, PM | 4 |
| Kim, JS | 3 |
| Firneisz, GD | 3 |
| Hatch, MC | 2 |
| Stein, ZA | 2 |
| Cohen, FL | 1 |
| Keizer, RF | 1 |
| Pritchard, JB | 1 |
| Bidnenko, LI | 1 |
| Kaye, CI | 1 |
| Rao, S | 1 |
| Simpson, SJ | 1 |
| Rosenthal, FS | 1 |
| Cohen, MM | 1 |
| Pearn, JH | 1 |
| Ermolov, VI | 1 |
| Humiczewska, M | 2 |
| Stanosz, S | 2 |
| Fedorova, LM | 1 |
| Belova, RS | 1 |
| Båge, G | 1 |
| Cekanova, E | 1 |
| Larsson, KS | 1 |
| Clegg, DJ | 1 |
| Khera, KS | 1 |
| McKinley, WP | 1 |
| Schwetz, BA | 1 |
| Sparschu, GL | 1 |
| Gehring, PJ | 1 |
6 reviews available for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2006 |
Agent Orange. Update.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adult; Agent Orange; Child, Presc | 1983 |
Does Agent Orange cause birth defects?
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1984 |
Paternal contributions to birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Age | 1986 |
Herbicides and congenital malformations: a review for the paediatrician.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acci | 1985 |
Embryotoxicity of chemical contaminants of foods.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1971 |
83 other studies available for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Urinary 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in Chinese pregnant women at three trimesters: Variability, exposure characteristics, and association with oxidative stress biomarkers.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Biomarkers; Female; Herbicides; Humans; | 2022 |
Evaluation of perinatal exposure of glyphosate and its mixture with 2,4-D and dicamba οn liver redox status in Wistar rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dicamba; Female; Glyphosate; Herbicides; Liver; Oxidation-R | 2023 |
New sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of 13 phenolic and carboxylic acid pesticide biomarkers in human urine, including dicamba.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Biomarkers; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies | 2023 |
Longitudinal exposure to pyrethroids (3-PBA and trans-DCCA) and 2,4-D herbicide in rural schoolchildren of Maule region, Chile.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Benzoates; Child; Chile; Environmental Exposure; Female; Herbicides; | 2020 |
Prenatal exposure to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides and the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and size at birth in urban pregnant women.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Birth Weight; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Female; Herbicides; Humans; Infan | 2021 |
Associations of maternal exposure to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides and the herbicide 2,4-D with birth outcomes and anogenital distance at 3 months in the Odense Child Cohort.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Anal Canal; Anthropometry; Cohort Studies; Female; Genitalia; Humans | 2018 |
Prenatal exposure to the herbicide 2,4-D is associated with deficits in auditory processing during infancy.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Auditory Perceptual Disorders; China; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, B | 2019 |
Parental military service, agent orange exposure, and the risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in offspring.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adult; Agent Orange; Case-Control | 2014 |
Urinary biomarkers of exposure to insecticides, herbicides, and one insect repellent among pregnant women in Puerto Rico.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; DE | 2014 |
Effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the ventral prostate of rats during the peri-pubertal, pubertal and adult stage.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Gestati | 2016 |
The Fog of Agent Orange.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2016 |
Adverse effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on rat cerebellar granule cell cultures were attenuated by amphetamine.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cy | 2011 |
Oxidative stress induced by 2,4-phenoxyacetic acid in liver of female rats and their progeny: biochemical and histopathological studies.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Catalase; Drinking Water; Female; Glu | 2012 |
Representations and reproductive hazards of Agent Orange.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Agent Orange; Defoliants, Chemica | 2011 |
Oxidative stress in ventral prostate, ovary, and breast by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in pre- and postnatal exposed rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Female; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mammary Gla | 2013 |
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid effects on nephrotoxicity in rats during late pregnancy and early postnatal periods.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Catalase; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione P | 2011 |
Fetotoxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in rats and the protective role of vitamin E.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Female; Fetus; Male; Oxidative | 2014 |
Developmental toxicity of a commercial herbicide mixture in mice: I. Effects on embryo implantation and litter size.
Topics: 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Birt | 2002 |
The toxicological effects of the herbicide 2,4-DCPA on progesterone levels and mortality in Wistar female rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fertility; Fetal | 2001 |
Fetotoxic action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). III. Morphological changes in rat kidneys.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Im | 2002 |
Asymmetrical development of the monoamine systems in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid treated rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Female; Funct | 2003 |
Quantitation of aberrant interlocus T-cell receptor rearrangements in mouse thymocytes and the effect of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Base Sequence; Female; Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cel | 2003 |
Effects of pure 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on cultured rat embryos.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Herbi | 2004 |
Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the activities of some metabolic enzymes for generating pyridine nucleotide pool of cells from mouse liver.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Female; Hepatoc | 2005 |
Commentary: Agent Orange and birth defects in Vietnam.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2006 |
Lack of effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid administration on markers of oxidative stress during early pregnancy in mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Erythrocytes; Female; Gestational A | 2007 |
Effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on rat maternal behavior.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Dopamine; Dose-Response Re | 2008 |
Neonatal hypomyelination by the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Chemical and ultrastructural studies in rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; D | 2008 |
Health effects of Agent Orange and dioxin contaminants. Council on scientific affairs.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Accidents, Occupational; Acne Vul | 1982 |
VA study of twins may be canceled.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Agent Orange; Combat Disorders; F | 1984 |
The effect of the phenoxyacetic acid herbicides 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as ascertained by direct experimentation.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromo | 1984 |
[Comparative studies on the embryotoxicity of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid, mecoprop and dichlorprop in NMRI mice].
Topics: 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Drug Interactions; Emb | 1983 |
Severe mental retardation and multiple congenital anomalies of uncertain cause after extreme parental exposure to 2,4-D.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Environ | 1984 |
Vietnam veterans' risks for fathering babies with birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1984 |
More questions, not answers, emerge from Agent Orange studies.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1983 |
Agent Orange.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Agent Oran | 1983 |
[Mutagenic activity of the combined action of the herbicides 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationsh | 1983 |
Agent Orange and birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1983 |
Agent Orange toxicity: a quantitative perspective.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1981 |
Agent Orange and spontaneous abortions.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Agent Oran | 1980 |
Paternal serum dioxin and reproductive outcomes among veterans of Operation Ranch Hand.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abor | 1995 |
Construction of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dosimetry in the developing rabbit brain.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain; Female; Fetus; Herbicides; Maternal | 1996 |
Distribution of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in maternal and fetal rabbits.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Female; Fetus; In | 1996 |
The effect of a herbicide--sodium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on guerin carcinoma.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cocarcinogenesis; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Herbicides; Male; | 1996 |
Paternal dioxin, preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and infant death.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Agent Orange; | 1998 |
Fetotoxic effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetus; Herbicides; Immunohi | 1998 |
The effect of exposure to a commercial 2,4-D herbicide formulation during gestation on urethan-induced lung adenoma formation in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Female; Herbicides; Injections, Intra | 2000 |
Developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its forms.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Ataxia; Body Weight; Dose-Resp | 2001 |
Effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid dimethyl amine salt on dental hard tissue formation in rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Amelogenesis; Animals; Dental Enamel; Dimethylamines; Female; Herbic | 2001 |
The effect of exposure to a commercial 2,4-D formulation during gestation on the immune response in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Body Weight; Female; Hemolytic Plaque Te | 2001 |
Morphological study of 5-HT neurons and astroglial cells on brain of adult rats perinatal or chronically exposed to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; | 2001 |
Increased sensitivity in dopamine D(2)-like brain receptors from 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-exposed and amphetamine-challenged rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Dopamine Antagonists | 2002 |
[Characteristics of the embryotoxic action of herbicides, derivatives of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Embryo Loss; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetal Death; Herbic | 1979 |
[Data on hygienic standards for 2,4-D herbicides in environmental objects].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gonads | 1978 |
Experiences of a veterinary consultant to electric companies.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Arsenic Poisoning; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Electric Injuri | 1978 |
Prenatal effects of herbicides: evaluation by the prenatal development index.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cleft Palat | 1977 |
[Study of the effect of the herbicide 2,4-DM on the pregnant body, embryonic development on gonadal function in white rats].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female | 1976 |
[Embryotropic effect of dissociation products of herbicides based on 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dichlorophen; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; | 1976 |
Changes in brain serotonin and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid levels induced by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic butyl ester.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Female; Herbicides; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; | 1990 |
Effects of chemically induced maternal toxicity on prenatal development in the rat.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cacodylic A | 1990 |
[Nature of the estrous cycle, incidence of anovulation, chromosome gametopathies and fetal death in female rats with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) before pregnancy].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anovulation; Chromosome Aberrations; Estrus; Female; Fetal | 1990 |
Developing rat brain monoamine levels following in utero exposure to a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acids.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain C | 1985 |
Effects of gestational exposure to Tordon 202c on fetal growth and development in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 1989 |
Effects of paternal subacute exposure to Tordon 202c on fetal growth and development in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Herbicides; Hydraz | 1989 |
Effects of preconceptional and gestational exposure to Tordon 202c on fetal growth and development in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic | 1989 |
Agent Orange and risks to reproduction: the limits of epidemiology.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1986 |
Agent Orange and risks to reproduction: the limits of epidemiology.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1987 |
Occupational exposures to chlorophenoxy herbicides.
Topics: 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Ac | 1986 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to 2,4-D/2,4,5-T mixture on postnatal changes in rat brain glutamate, GABA, protein, and nucleic acid levels.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Female; | 1988 |
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid intoxication increases its accumulation within the brain.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Deoxyglucose; | 1988 |
The effect of prenatal exposure to the n-butylester of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on the immune response in mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; Concanavalin A; Erythroc | 1986 |
Ontogeny of swimming behavior and brain catecholamine turnover in rats prenatally exposed to a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acids.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; | 1987 |
[Various aspects of the hygiene and toxicology of the herbicide sangor].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Fetal Death; Food Cont | 1986 |
[The degree of toxicity of the combined effects of chlorophenoxy derivative herbicides on reproductive function of warm-blooded animals, and the problems of their hygienic regulation].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1986 |
Evaluation of chromosomal damage in males exposed to agent orange and their families.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abor | 1985 |
[Mechanism of the embryotropic action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Respons | 1985 |
The effect of the phenoxyacetic acid derivatives on the enzymatic activity of the placenta in guinea-pigs.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetates; Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Female; G | 1971 |
[Incorporation of 2,4-D phenoxyacetic acid into animal organs and the pathways and dynamics of its excretion].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Feces; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk; Phenols; Preg | 1974 |
Influence of protracted administration of phenoxyacetic acid derivatives and nitrogranulogen on alkaline and acid phosphatase and succinic dehydrogenase activities in the liver of guinea pigs.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetates; Acid Phosphatase; Alkal | 1973 |
[Embryotoxic action of the diethylamine salt of 2,4-D].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Diethylamines; Dose-Response R | 1973 |
Teratogenic and embryotoxic of the herbicides di- and trichlorophenoxyacetic acids (2,4-D and 2,4,5-T).
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1973 |
Pre- and postnatal studies on 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and their derivatives in rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acet | 1972 |
The effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and esters of 2,4-D on rat embryonal, foetal and neonatal growth and development.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bi | 1971 |