2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 19 studies
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid: An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.
2,4-D : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2 and 4 are substituted by chlorines.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The effect of herbicide--2,4-D, injected before pregnancy begins, on the main parameters of the reproductive function of the female rats has demonstrated that chronic administration in doses 1 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg per day for 2 months results in certain disturbances in the estrus cycle, manifesting as prolongation of the diestrus phase and in changes of estrus and meta-estrus++ duration, as well as in an essential increase in rates of anovulatory cycles." | 5.28 | [Nature of the estrous cycle, incidence of anovulation, chromosome gametopathies and fetal death in female rats with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) before pregnancy]. ( Nikitin, AI; Slozina, NM; Vin', VD, 1990) |
| "Agent Orange was composed of two herbicides: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, the latter contaminated by small amounts of a highly toxic dioxin (TCDD)." | 2.37 | Does Agent Orange cause birth defects? ( Friedman, JM, 1984) |
| "The effect of herbicide--2,4-D, injected before pregnancy begins, on the main parameters of the reproductive function of the female rats has demonstrated that chronic administration in doses 1 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg per day for 2 months results in certain disturbances in the estrus cycle, manifesting as prolongation of the diestrus phase and in changes of estrus and meta-estrus++ duration, as well as in an essential increase in rates of anovulatory cycles." | 1.28 | [Nature of the estrous cycle, incidence of anovulation, chromosome gametopathies and fetal death in female rats with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) before pregnancy]. ( Nikitin, AI; Slozina, NM; Vin', VD, 1990) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (31.58) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (10.53) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 7 (36.84) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (15.79) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (5.26) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Balalian, AA | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Herbstman, JB | 1 |
| Daniel, S | 1 |
| Whyatt, R | 1 |
| Rauh, V | 1 |
| Calafat, AM | 1 |
| Wapner, R | 1 |
| Factor-Litvak, P | 1 |
| Silver, MK | 1 |
| Shao, J | 1 |
| Li, M | 1 |
| Ji, C | 1 |
| Chen, M | 1 |
| Xia, Y | 1 |
| Lozoff, B | 1 |
| Meeker, JD | 1 |
| Grufferman, S | 1 |
| Lupo, PJ | 1 |
| Vogel, RI | 1 |
| Danysh, HE | 1 |
| Erhardt, EB | 1 |
| Ognjanovic, S | 1 |
| Pochettino, AA | 1 |
| Hapon, MB | 1 |
| Biolatto, SM | 1 |
| Madariaga, MJ | 2 |
| Jahn, GA | 1 |
| Konjuh, CN | 1 |
| Bortolozzi, A | 3 |
| Duffard, R | 3 |
| de Duffard, AM | 1 |
| Ngo, AD | 1 |
| Taylor, R | 1 |
| Roberts, CL | 1 |
| Nguyen, TV | 1 |
| Schecter, A | 1 |
| Constable, JD | 1 |
| Friedman, JM | 1 |
| Casey, PH | 1 |
| Collie, WR | 1 |
| Sulik, M | 1 |
| Matus, A | 1 |
| Musiatowicz, B | 1 |
| Sulkowska, M | 1 |
| Kemona, A | 1 |
| Kisielewski, W | 1 |
| Sobaniec-Lotowska, M | 1 |
| Barwijuk-Machała, M | 1 |
| Lee, K | 2 |
| Johnson, VJ | 1 |
| Blakley, BR | 3 |
| Johnson, VL | 1 |
| Garcia, G | 1 |
| Tagliaferro, P | 1 |
| Brusco, A | 1 |
| Evangelista de Duffard, AM | 2 |
| Saavedra, JP | 1 |
| Antonelli, M | 1 |
| Vin', VD | 1 |
| Slozina, NM | 1 |
| Nikitin, AI | 1 |
| Cohen, FL | 1 |
| Mohammad, FK | 2 |
| St Omer, VE | 2 |
| Blakley, PM | 1 |
3 reviews available for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2006 |
Does Agent Orange cause birth defects?
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1984 |
Paternal contributions to birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Age | 1986 |
16 other studies available for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prenatal exposure to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides and the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and size at birth in urban pregnant women.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Birth Weight; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Female; Herbicides; Humans; Infan | 2021 |
Prenatal exposure to the herbicide 2,4-D is associated with deficits in auditory processing during infancy.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Auditory Perceptual Disorders; China; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, B | 2019 |
Parental military service, agent orange exposure, and the risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in offspring.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adult; Agent Orange; Case-Control | 2014 |
Effects of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the ventral prostate of rats during the peri-pubertal, pubertal and adult stage.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Gestati | 2016 |
Asymmetrical development of the monoamine systems in 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid treated rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Female; Funct | 2003 |
Commentary: Agent Orange and birth defects in Vietnam.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2006 |
Severe mental retardation and multiple congenital anomalies of uncertain cause after extreme parental exposure to 2,4-D.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Environ | 1984 |
The effect of a herbicide--sodium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on guerin carcinoma.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cocarcinogenesis; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Herbicides; Male; | 1996 |
The effect of exposure to a commercial 2,4-D herbicide formulation during gestation on urethan-induced lung adenoma formation in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Female; Herbicides; Injections, Intra | 2000 |
The effect of exposure to a commercial 2,4-D formulation during gestation on the immune response in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Antigens, Surface; Body Weight; Female; Hemolytic Plaque Te | 2001 |
Morphological study of 5-HT neurons and astroglial cells on brain of adult rats perinatal or chronically exposed to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; | 2001 |
Increased sensitivity in dopamine D(2)-like brain receptors from 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-exposed and amphetamine-challenged rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Aging; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Dopamine Antagonists | 2002 |
[Nature of the estrous cycle, incidence of anovulation, chromosome gametopathies and fetal death in female rats with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) before pregnancy].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anovulation; Chromosome Aberrations; Estrus; Female; Fetal | 1990 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to 2,4-D/2,4,5-T mixture on postnatal changes in rat brain glutamate, GABA, protein, and nucleic acid levels.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Female; | 1988 |
The effect of prenatal exposure to the n-butylester of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on the immune response in mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; Concanavalin A; Erythroc | 1986 |
Ontogeny of swimming behavior and brain catecholamine turnover in rats prenatally exposed to a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acids.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; | 1987 |