2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid has been researched along with Abnormalities, Drug-Induced in 54 studies
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid: An herbicide with irritant effects on the eye and the gastrointestinal system.
2,4-D : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2 and 4 are substituted by chlorines.
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced: Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The overall relative risk (RR) for spina bifida associated with paternal exposure to AO was 2." | 2.46 | Paternal exposure to Agent Orange and spina bifida: a meta-analysis. ( Ngo, AD; Roberts, CL; Taylor, R, 2010) |
| "Agent Orange was composed of two herbicides: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, the latter contaminated by small amounts of a highly toxic dioxin (TCDD)." | 2.37 | Does Agent Orange cause birth defects? ( Friedman, JM, 1984) |
| " Adverse effects were analyzed by means of the isotoxicity curves for lethality, malformations, stage-dependent susceptibility, and ultrastructural features." | 1.37 | Stage-dependent toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic on the embryonic development of a South American toad, Rhinella arenarum. ( Aronzon, CM; Herkovits, J; Pérez-Coll, CS; Sandoval, MT, 2011) |
| " Significantly decreased fetal body weights and increased fetal variations were seen in rats only at maternally toxic dose levels in excess of 90 mg/kg/day acid equivalent." | 1.31 | Developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its forms. ( Bus, JS; Charles, JM; Hanley, TR; van Ravenzwaay, B; Wilson, RD, 2001) |
| "The women had had a high number of miscarriages and premature births." | 1.31 | Impact of chemical warfare with agent orange on women's reproductive lives in Vietnam: a pilot study. ( Johansson, A; Le, TN, 2001) |
| " The incidence of dead fetuses/resorptions and malformed fetuses (especially cleft palate) was increased in the highest dosage group." | 1.28 | Effects of gestational exposure to Tordon 202c on fetal growth and development in CD-1 mice. ( Blakley, PM; Firneisz, GD; Kim, JS, 1989) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 36 (66.67) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (5.56) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 9 (16.67) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 5 (9.26) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.85) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Martins, RX | 1 |
| Vieira, L | 1 |
| Souza, JACR | 1 |
| Silva, MGF | 1 |
| Muniz, MS | 1 |
| Souza, T | 1 |
| Queiroga, FR | 1 |
| Machado, MRF | 1 |
| da Silva, PM | 1 |
| Farias, D | 1 |
| Schmidt, C | 1 |
| Fraser, FC | 1 |
| Ngo, AD | 2 |
| Taylor, R | 2 |
| Roberts, CL | 2 |
| Aronzon, CM | 1 |
| Sandoval, MT | 1 |
| Herkovits, J | 1 |
| Pérez-Coll, CS | 1 |
| Gomez, JG | 1 |
| Nguyen, TV | 1 |
| Handler, S | 1 |
| Schecter, A | 1 |
| Constable, JD | 1 |
| Stone, R | 1 |
| Juhász, E | 1 |
| Szabó, R | 1 |
| Keserü, M | 1 |
| Budai, P | 1 |
| Várnagy, L | 1 |
| Fox, JL | 1 |
| Friedman, JM | 1 |
| Casey, PH | 1 |
| Collie, WR | 1 |
| Erickson, JD | 3 |
| Mulinare, J | 3 |
| McClain, PW | 1 |
| Fitch, TG | 2 |
| James, LM | 2 |
| McClearn, AB | 1 |
| Adams, MJ | 1 |
| Dan, BB | 1 |
| LaVecchio, FA | 1 |
| Pashayan, HM | 1 |
| Singer, W | 1 |
| Gunby, P | 1 |
| Duffard, R | 1 |
| Traini, L | 1 |
| de Duffard, AM | 1 |
| Hall, P | 1 |
| Selinger, B | 2 |
| Field, B | 1 |
| Kerr, C | 1 |
| Stevens, KM | 1 |
| Novikov, IuV | 1 |
| Minin, GD | 1 |
| Saĭfutdinov, MM | 1 |
| Wolfe, WH | 1 |
| Michalek, JE | 1 |
| Miner, JC | 1 |
| Rahe, AJ | 1 |
| Moore, CA | 1 |
| Needham, LL | 1 |
| Patterson, DG | 1 |
| Charles, JM | 1 |
| Hanley, TR | 1 |
| Wilson, RD | 1 |
| van Ravenzwaay, B | 1 |
| Bus, JS | 1 |
| Le, TN | 1 |
| Johansson, A | 1 |
| Ishikiriyama, S | 1 |
| Steele, EJ | 1 |
| Bellett, AJ | 1 |
| McCullagh, PJ | 1 |
| Blakley, PM | 1 |
| Kim, JS | 1 |
| Firneisz, GD | 1 |
| Hall, W | 4 |
| Hatch, MC | 2 |
| Stein, ZA | 2 |
| Bidnenko, LI | 1 |
| Konstantinova, TK | 2 |
| Shevelo, FS | 1 |
| Kaye, CI | 1 |
| Rao, S | 1 |
| Simpson, SJ | 1 |
| Rosenthal, FS | 1 |
| Cohen, MM | 1 |
| Pearn, JH | 1 |
| Sterling, TD | 1 |
| Arundel, A | 1 |
| MacPhee, D | 1 |
| Antonenko, TA | 1 |
| Ermolov, VI | 1 |
| Somers, J | 1 |
| Moran, ET | 1 |
| Reinhart, BS | 1 |
| Gyrd-Hansen, N | 1 |
| Dalgaard-Mikkelsen Sv+DALGAARDAAMIKKELSEN, Sv | 1 |
| Aleksashina, ZA | 1 |
| Buslovich, SIu | 1 |
| Kolosovskaia, VM | 1 |
| Båge, G | 1 |
| Cekanova, E | 1 |
| Larsson, KS | 1 |
| Clegg, DJ | 1 |
| Lutz-Ostertag, Y | 1 |
| Lutz, H | 1 |
| Khera, KS | 1 |
| McKinley, WP | 1 |
| Schwetz, BA | 1 |
| Sparschu, GL | 1 |
| Gehring, PJ | 1 |
7 reviews available for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Paternal exposure to Agent Orange and spina bifida: a meta-analysis.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2010 |
Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2006 |
Does Agent Orange cause birth defects?
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1984 |
[Dioxins in the environment].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adul | 1995 |
Reappraisal of the findings on Agent Orange by the Australian Royal Commission.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1990 |
Herbicides and congenital malformations: a review for the paediatrician.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acci | 1985 |
Embryotoxicity of chemical contaminants of foods.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1971 |
47 other studies available for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Exposure to 2,4-D herbicide induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish larvae.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Biomarkers; Chemical and Drug | 2021 |
The Fog of Agent Orange.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2016 |
Does paternal exposure to Agent Orange cause birth defects?
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2009 |
Stage-dependent toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic on the embryonic development of a South American toad, Rhinella arenarum.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bufonidae; Embryo, Nonmammalia | 2011 |
Letter to the editor and response. Re: Production of illicit drugs, the environment, and human health, J of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine 2009;72 (15-16).
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2010 |
Herbicide exposure and veterans with covered service in Korea. Final rule.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cong | 2011 |
Story short on science.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2006 |
Commentary: Agent Orange and birth defects in Vietnam.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2006 |
Epidemiology. Agent Orange's bitter harvest.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2007 |
Teratogenicity testing of a 2,4-D containing herbicide formulation and three heavy metals in chicken embryos.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Biological Assay; Cadmium Comp | 2006 |
Agent Orange study is like a chameleon.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acne | 1984 |
Vietnam veterans' risks for fathering babies with birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1984 |
Severe mental retardation and multiple congenital anomalies of uncertain cause after extreme parental exposure to 2,4-D.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Environ | 1984 |
Vietnam veterans' risks for fathering babies with birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1984 |
Vietnam and birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1984 |
Agent Orange and birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1983 |
More questions, not answers, emerge from Agent Orange studies.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1983 |
Agent Orange and birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1983 |
Embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of phenoxy herbicides.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1981 |
Antipodean 2,4,5-T.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1981 |
Agent Orange toxicity: a quantitative perspective.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1981 |
Paternal serum dioxin and reproductive outcomes among veterans of Operation Ranch Hand.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abor | 1995 |
Developmental toxicity studies in rats and rabbits on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its forms.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Ataxia; Body Weight; Dose-Resp | 2001 |
Impact of chemical warfare with agent orange on women's reproductive lives in Vietnam: a pilot study.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abor | 2001 |
Vietnamese sisters with Grebe syndrome on a TV program in Japan.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 2001 |
Effects of gestational exposure to Tordon 202c on fetal growth and development in CD-1 mice.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 1989 |
The logic of a controversy: the case of Agent Orange in Australia.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1989 |
Agent Orange and risks to reproduction: the limits of epidemiology.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1986 |
Agent orange and risks to reproduction: the limits of epidemiology.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1987 |
Agent Orange and risks to reproduction: the limits of epidemiology.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1987 |
Occupational exposures to chlorophenoxy herbicides.
Topics: 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Ac | 1986 |
The Agent Orange controversy.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1987 |
The Agent Orange controversy after the Evatt Royal Commission.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1986 |
[Various aspects of the hygiene and toxicology of the herbicide sangor].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Fetal Death; Food Cont | 1986 |
[The degree of toxicity of the combined effects of chlorophenoxy derivative herbicides on reproductive function of warm-blooded animals, and the problems of their hygienic regulation].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1986 |
Evaluation of chromosomal damage in males exposed to agent orange and their families.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abor | 1985 |
Design and execution of a very large birth-defects case-control study.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1985 |
Vietnam veterans risk for fathering children with birth defects.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1985 |
The Agent Orange controversy in Australia: a contribution to the debate.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen | 1985 |
[Mechanism of the embryotropic action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Respons | 1985 |
Effect of external application of pesticides to the fertile egg on hatching success and early chick performance. 2. Commercial-herbicide mixtures of 2,4-D with picloram or 2,4,5-T using the pheasant.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1974 |
The effect of phenoxy-herbicides on the hatchability of eggs and the viability of the chicks.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1974 |
[Embryotoxic action of the diethylamine salt of 2,4-D].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Diethylamines; Dose-Response R | 1973 |
Teratogenic and embryotoxic of the herbicides di- and trichlorophenoxyacetic acids (2,4-D and 2,4,5-T).
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim | 1973 |
[Baleful action of the weed-killer 2,4D on the embryonic development and fecundity of feather game].
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Animals; Birds; Disorders of | 1970 |
Pre- and postnatal studies on 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and their derivatives in rats.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acet | 1972 |
The effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and esters of 2,4-D on rat embryonal, foetal and neonatal growth and development.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bi | 1971 |