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2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Pregnancy

2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid has been researched along with Pregnancy in 103 studies

2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid: An herbicide with strong irritant properties. Use of this compound on rice fields, orchards, sugarcane, rangeland, and other noncrop sites was terminated by the EPA in 1985. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2, 4 and 5 are substituted by chlorines.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" On days corresponding to days 6 through 14 of pregnancy, groups of pregnant and nonpregnant CD-1 mice and male and nonpregnant female dihybrid cross F2 mice received by gavage 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) ranging in dosage from 30 to 140 mg/kg."3.65Strain differences in histopathologic, hematologic, and blood chemistry changes induced in mice by a technical and a purified preparation of 2,4,5-trichlorphenoxyacetic acid. ( Gaines, TB; Haley, TJ; Highman, B; Schumacher, HJ, 1976)
"Maternal mice were given 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) on days 6 through 14 of pregnancy in a tetratologic study at the National Center for Toxicological Research."3.65Sequential histopathologic, hematologic, and blood chemistry changes induced in mice by a technical and a purified preparation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid. ( Gaines, TB; Highman, B; Schumacher, HJ, 1976)
"Agent Orange was composed of two herbicides: 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T, the latter contaminated by small amounts of a highly toxic dioxin (TCDD)."2.37Does Agent Orange cause birth defects? ( Friedman, JM, 1984)
" For the same dose-response relationship, the fit based on the shared response distribution is superior to that based on the beta-binomial, and comparable to that based on the recently proposed q-power distribution (Kuk, 2004, Applied Statistics53, 369-386)."1.33A shared response model for clustered binary data in developmental toxicity studies. ( Kuk, AY; Pang, Z, 2005)
"Modeling of developmental toxicity studies often requires simple parametric analyses of the dose-response relationship between exposure and probability of a birth defect but poses challenges because of nonstandard distributions of birth defects for a fixed level of exposure."1.31Bayesian semiparametric analysis of developmental toxicology data. ( Dominici, F; Parmigiani, G, 2001)
"The risk of intrauterine growth retardation was not increased in any exposure category."1.30Paternal dioxin, preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and infant death. ( Boyle, CA; Michalek, JE; Rahe, AJ, 1998)
"The problem of developing biologically-based dose-response models is addressed for predicting the prevalence of birth defects at low doses of toxic chemicals administered during pregnancy."1.28Process of building biologically based dose-response models for developmental defects. ( Gaylor, DW; Razzaghi, M, 1992)
" Regression and/or probit analyses were conducted to determine whether a dose-response relationship existed."1.28Developmental toxicity of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). I. Multireplicated dose-response studies in four inbred strains and one outbred stock of mice. ( Gaines, TB; Gaylor, DW; Holson, JF; LaBorde, JB; Nelson, CJ; Sheehan, DM; Young, JF, 1992)
" Both the outcross and outbred mice exhibited a dose-response relationship with each of the above endpoints and the dose-response curves were parallel."1.28Developmental toxicity of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). II. Multireplicated dose-response studies with technical and analytical grades of 2,4,5-T in four-way outcross mice. ( Gaines, TB; Holson, JF; LaBorde, JB; McCallum, WF; Nelson, CJ; Sheehan, DM; Wolff, GL; Young, JF, 1992)
"The hypothesis that chemically induced overt maternal toxicity induces a characteristic syndrome of adverse developmental effects in the rat was investigated."1.28Effects of chemically induced maternal toxicity on prenatal development in the rat. ( Chernoff, N; Miller, DB; Rogers, JM; Rosen, MB; Setzer, RW, 1990)
"A pharmacokinetic study was conducted in CD-1 mice with the herbicide 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) as a function of dose (15, 30, 60, and 90 mg/kg, iv) and gestational status (nonpregnant, day 6, 10, 13, and 17 of gestation, and postpartum)."1.28Pharmacokinetics of 2,4,5-T in mice as a function of dose and gestational status. ( Bazare, JJ; Nelson, CJ; Young, JF, 1990)
"The frequency of chromosome aberrations in ovulated oocytes at metaphase, II subjected to pyrimethamine and 2,4,5-T, reached 6--8% and exceeded the control value in 5--10 times."1.26[Nature of cytogenetic and morphologic disorders in rat oogenesis and embryogenesis induced by chloridin and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid during the preovulatory phase of meiosis]. ( Chebotar', NA, 1980)
" While a single-animal, multiple-sample design requires the availability of microanalytical methods, it has many economic and practical advantages and results in a more accurate pharmacokinetic profile of the chemical in mice."1.26Sampling methods for pharmacokinetic studies in the mouse. ( Bazare, J; Leamons, ML; Young, JF, 1981)

Research

Studies (103)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199083 (80.58)18.7374
1990's11 (10.68)18.2507
2000's5 (4.85)29.6817
2010's4 (3.88)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Grufferman, S1
Lupo, PJ1
Vogel, RI1
Danysh, HE1
Erhardt, EB1
Ognjanovic, S1
Lewis, RC1
Cantonwine, DE1
Anzalota Del Toro, LV1
Calafat, AM1
Valentin-Blasini, L1
Davis, MD1
Baker, SE1
Alshawabkeh, AN1
Cordero, JF1
Meeker, JD1
Schmidt, C1
Reagan, LJ1
Pang, Z1
Kuk, AY1
Ngo, AD1
Taylor, R1
Roberts, CL1
Nguyen, TV1
Schecter, A1
Constable, JD1
Thomas, HF2
Tedeschi, LG1
Friedman, JM1
Holden, C1
Fagan, K1
Pollak, JK2
Erickson, JD1
Mulinare, J1
McClain, PW1
Fitch, TG1
James, LM1
McClearn, AB1
Adams, MJ1
Gunby, P2
Beck, SL2
Konstantinova, TK5
Shevelo, FS2
Crampton, MA1
Rogers, LJ1
Jensen, DJ1
Hummel, RA1
Smith, AH1
Matheson, DP1
Fisher, DO1
Chapman, CJ1
Czeizel, A1
Harsas, W1
Chebotar', NA2
Bazare, J1
Leamons, ML1
Young, JF4
Smith, FA1
Murray, FJ1
John, JA1
Nitschke, KD1
Kociba, RJ1
Schwetz, BA1
Courtney, KD4
Ebron, MT2
Stevens, KM1
Cook, RR1
Coulston, F3
Olajos, EJ1
George, EO2
Bowman, D2
Wolfe, WH1
Michalek, JE2
Miner, JC1
Rahe, AJ2
Moore, CA1
Needham, LL1
Patterson, DG1
Chen, JJ3
Ahn, H1
Boyle, CA1
Dominici, F1
Parmigiani, G1
Faddy, MJ1
Bosch, RJ1
Sare, WM3
Forbes, PI2
Smith, J1
Hood, RD1
Patterson, BL1
Thacker, GT1
Sloan, GL1
Szczech, GM1
Koshakji, RP1
Bush, MT1
Harbison, RD1
Grebenik, LA1
Kirilenko, AI1
Cookson, C1
Dencker, L2
Dougherty, WJ2
Golberg, L1
Highman, B3
Gaines, TB5
Schumacher, HJ3
Haley, TJ1
Herbst, M1
Gaylor, DW3
Razzaghi, M1
Holson, JF2
Nelson, CJ3
LaBorde, JB2
Sheehan, DM2
McCallum, WF1
Wolff, GL1
Chernoff, N1
Setzer, RW1
Miller, DB1
Rosen, MB1
Rogers, JM1
Bazare, JJ1
Mohammad, FK3
St Omer, VE3
Hatch, MC2
Stein, ZA2
Cohen, FL1
Umbreit, TH2
Hesse, EJ2
Gallo, MA2
Kaye, CI1
Rao, S1
Simpson, SJ1
Rosenthal, FS1
Cohen, MM1
Pearn, JH1
Davies, FG1
de Souza, C1
Waghela, S1
Mohn, S1
Neubert, D2
Dillmann, I1
Lutz-Ostertag, Y1
Didier, R1
Zens, P1
Rothenwallner, A1
Merker, HJ1
Frohberg, H1
Palmer, AK1
Waelsch, SG1
Hickling, S1
Humiczewska, M1
Stanosz, S1
Sjödén, PO1
Söderberg, U1
Millard, SA1
Hart, MB1
Shimek, JF1
Fang, SC1
Fallin, E1
Montgomery, ML1
Freed, VH1
Sokolik, IIu1
Båge, G1
Cekanova, E1
Larsson, KS1
Clegg, DJ1
Khera, KS1
McKinley, WP1
Moore, JA1
Sparschu, GL1
Dunn, FL1
Lisowe, RW1
Rowe, VK1
Roll, R1
Emerson, JL1
Thompson, DJ1
Strebing, RJ1
Gerbig, CG1
Robinson, VB1

Reviews

7 reviews available for 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

2006
Agent Orange. Update.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adult; Agent Orange; Child, Presc

1983
Does Agent Orange cause birth defects?
    Teratology, 1984, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

1984
Tissue localization of some teratogens at early and late gestation related to fetal effects.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1976, Volume: 39 Suppl 1

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cadmium; Cricetinae; Digestive System; Embryo, Mammalian

1976
Paternal contributions to birth defects.
    The Nursing clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Age

1986
Herbicides and congenital malformations: a review for the paediatrician.
    Australian paediatric journal, 1985, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acci

1985
Embryotoxicity of chemical contaminants of foods.
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim

1971

Other Studies

96 other studies available for 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Parental military service, agent orange exposure, and the risk of rhabdomyosarcoma in offspring.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 165, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adult; Agent Orange; Case-Control

2014
Urinary biomarkers of exposure to insecticides, herbicides, and one insect repellent among pregnant women in Puerto Rico.
    Environmental health : a global access science source, 2014, Nov-19, Volume: 13

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; DE

2014
The Fog of Agent Orange.
    Scientific American, 2016, Volume: 314, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

2016
Representations and reproductive hazards of Agent Orange.
    The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2011,Spring, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Agent Orange; Defoliants, Chemica

2011
A shared response model for clustered binary data in developmental toxicity studies.
    Biometrics, 2005, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bone and Bones; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relat

2005
Commentary: Agent Orange and birth defects in Vietnam.
    International journal of epidemiology, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

2006
2,4,5-T use and congenital malformation rates in Hungary.
    Lancet (London, England), 1980, Jul-26, Volume: 2, Issue:8187

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Environmental Exposure; Fem

1980
Health effects of Agent Orange and dioxin contaminants. Council on scientific affairs.
    JAMA, 1982, Oct-15, Volume: 248, Issue:15

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Accidents, Occupational; Acne Vul

1982
VA study of twins may be canceled.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Nov-02, Volume: 226, Issue:4674

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Agent Orange; Combat Disorders; F

1984
The effect of the phenoxyacetic acid herbicides 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid as ascertained by direct experimentation.
    Residue reviews, 1984, Volume: 92

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromo

1984
Vietnam veterans' risks for fathering babies with birth defects.
    JAMA, 1984, Aug-17, Volume: 252, Issue:7

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

1984
More questions, not answers, emerge from Agent Orange studies.
    JAMA, 1983, May-27, Volume: 249, Issue:20

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

1983
Another specific effect of prenatal acetazolamide exposure in the mouse.
    Teratology, 1983, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetazolamide; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Female; Mice; Pesticid

1983
Agent Orange.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Agent Oran

1983
[Mutagenic activity of the combined action of the herbicides 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T].
    Gigiena i sanitariia, 1983, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationsh

1983
Low doses of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid are behaviorally teratogenic to rats.
    Experientia, 1983, Aug-15, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Humans;

1983
Agent Orange and birth defects.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Aug-25, Volume: 309, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

1983
Secretion of TCDD in milk and cream following the feeding of TCDD to lactating dairy cows.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Dairy Products; Diet; Dioxins; Fema

1982
Report to the Minister of Health of an investigation into allegations of an association between human congenital defects and 2,4,5-T spraying in and around Te Kuiti.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1980, Apr-23, Volume: 91, Issue:658

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pre

1980
Preliminary report of reproductive outcomes among pesticide applicators using 2,4,5-T.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1981, Mar-25, Volume: 93, Issue:680

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Agricu

1981
Safe as 2, 4, 5-T?
    Nature, 1982, Jan-28, Volume: 295, Issue:5847

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Risk; Ter

1982
Effects of organochlorine compounds on lipid catabolism of foetal rat liver mitochondria and microsomes.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1982, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Chlorphenamidine; Female; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; In

1982
[Nature of cytogenetic and morphologic disorders in rat oogenesis and embryogenesis induced by chloridin and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid during the preovulatory phase of meiosis].
    Genetika, 1980, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Chromosome Aberrations; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; Embryo Los

1980
Sampling methods for pharmacokinetic studies in the mouse.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Bile; Blood Specimen Collection; F

1981
Assessment of adult skeletons to detect prenatal exposure to 2,4,5-T or Trifluralin in mice.
    Teratology, 1981, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Dose-Response Relation

1981
Three-generation reproduction study of rats ingesting 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the diet.
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1981, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Male; Organ Size;

1981
2,4,5-T effects on cardiac and serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) isozymes. II. Neonatal enzyme activities and isozyme profiles.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1981, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Creatine Kinase; Female; Isoenzymes; L

1981
2,4,5-T effects on cardiac and serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) isozymes. I. Maternal enzyme activities and isozyme profiles.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1981, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Female; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydroge

1981
Agent Orange toxicity: a quantitative perspective.
    Human toxicology, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

1981
Agent Orange and spontaneous abortions.
    JAMA, 1980, Apr-11, Volume: 243, Issue:14

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Agent Oran

1980
Dioxin and 2,4,5-T: what are the risks?
    Nature, 1980, Mar-13, Volume: 284, Issue:5752

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Carcinogens; Dioxins; Environmental Exposu

1980
Panel report: Panel to Discuss the Epidemiology of 2,4,5-T, New York City, July 10-11, 1979.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Environmental Exposure; Female; Government

1980
A full likelihood procedure for analysing exchangeable binary data.
    Biometrics, 1995, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cleft Palate; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Resorption; Fet

1995
Paternal serum dioxin and reproductive outcomes among veterans of Operation Ranch Hand.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 1995, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abor

1995
Estimating variance functions in developmental toxicity studies.
    Biometrics, 1995, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biome

1995
Tree-structured logistic models for over-dispersed binomial data with application to modeling developmental effects.
    Biometrics, 1997, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Biometry; Body Weight; Clef

1997
Paternal dioxin, preterm birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and infant death.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 1998, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Agent Orange;

1998
Bayesian semiparametric analysis of developmental toxicology data.
    Biometrics, 2001, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bayes Theorem; Biometry; Da

2001
Likelihood-based modeling and analysis of data underdispersed relative to the Poisson distribution.
    Biometrics, 2001, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Chi-Square Distribution; Data Interpretation, Statistica

2001
2,4,5-T--where next?
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Nov-24, Volume: 2, Issue:8152

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Chemical Phen

1979
The herbicide 2.4.5.-t and its possible dysmorphogenic effects.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1977, May-25, Volume: 85, Issue:588

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dioxins; Female; Guinea Pig

1977
The safety of the herbicide 2,4,5,-T.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1977, Jul-13, Volume: 86, Issue:591

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Accident Prevention; Animals; Dioxin

1977
EPA halts most use of herbicide 2,4,5-T.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1979, Mar-16, Volume: 203, Issue:4385

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Government Agencies; Humans; Legis

1979
Dispute over some herbicides rages in wake of Agent Orange.
    JAMA, 1979, Apr-06, Volume: 241, Issue:14

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Dioxins; Fema

1979
2, 4, 5-T and the problems of toxicity.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1979, Jun-02, Volume: 1, Issue:11

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Dioxins; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy

1979
Prenatal effects of 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, and phenoxyacetic acid in mice.
    Journal of environmental science and health. Part C: Environmental health sciences, 1979, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Chlorophenols;

1979
Metabolism and distribution of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T) in pregnant mice.
    Journal of environmental science and health. Part C: Environmental health sciences, 1979, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Countercurrent Distribution;

1979
[Effect of stress (immobilization) on embryotoxic and teratogenic effect of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its derivatives].
    Arkhiv anatomii, gistologii i embriologii, 1978, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Animals; Do

1978
'Emergency' ban on 2,4,5-T herbicide in US.
    Nature, 1979, Mar-08, Volume: 278, Issue:5700

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Spontaneous; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Governme

1979
The evaluation of the teratogenic effects of 2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the Rhesus monkey.
    Environmental quality and safety, 1976, Volume: 5

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Dioxins; Evaluation Studies a

1976
Retarded development of fetal renal alkaline phosphatase in mice given 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1977, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fetu

1977
Prenatal effects of herbicides: evaluation by the prenatal development index.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cleft Palat

1977
Strain differences in histopathologic, hematologic, and blood chemistry changes induced in mice by a technical and a purified preparation of 2,4,5-trichlorphenoxyacetic acid.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1976, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Poisoning; Pre

1976
[Effect of the butyl ester of 2,4,5-T herbicide on embryogenesis in white rats exposed at different periods of pregnancy].
    Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia, 1976, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Embryo Implantation; Embryo, Mammalian; Esters; Female;

1976
Tissue localization of some teratogens at early and late gestation related to fetal effects.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1976, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Cadmium; Cricetinae; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fetus; G

1976
The non-teratogenicity of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta).
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1975, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Growth; Macaca mu

1975
Sequential histopathologic, hematologic, and blood chemistry changes induced in mice by a technical and a purified preparation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1976, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Female; L

1976
Process of building biologically based dose-response models for developmental defects.
    Teratology, 1992, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cleft Palate; Disease Model

1992
Developmental toxicity of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). I. Multireplicated dose-response studies in four inbred strains and one outbred stock of mice.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cleft Palate; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1992
Developmental toxicity of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T). II. Multireplicated dose-response studies with technical and analytical grades of 2,4,5-T in four-way outcross mice.
    Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; H

1992
Correlations of developmental end points observed after 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid exposure in mice.
    Teratology, 1992, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Death; Fe

1992
Effects of chemically induced maternal toxicity on prenatal development in the rat.
    Teratology, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cacodylic A

1990
Pharmacokinetics of 2,4,5-T in mice as a function of dose and gestational status.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Comput

1990
Developing rat brain monoamine levels following in utero exposure to a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acids.
    Toxicology letters, 1985, Volume: 29, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain C

1985
Agent Orange and risks to reproduction: the limits of epidemiology.
    Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

1986
Agent Orange and risks to reproduction: the limits of epidemiology.
    Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Agen

1987
Occupational exposures to chlorophenoxy herbicides.
    IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans, 1986, Volume: 41

    Topics: 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Ac

1986
Effects of prenatal exposure to 2,4-D/2,4,5-T mixture on postnatal changes in rat brain glutamate, GABA, protein, and nucleic acid levels.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1988, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Female;

1988
Reproductive studies of C57B/6 male mice treated with TCDD-contaminated soils from a 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid manufacturing site.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1988, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Chemical Industry; Dioxins; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, In

1988
Reproductive toxicity in female mice of dioxin-contaminated soils from a 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid manufacturing site.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1987, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Chemical Industry; Dioxins; Female; Male; Mice; Polychlo

1987
Ontogeny of swimming behavior and brain catecholamine turnover in rats prenatally exposed to a mixture of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acids.
    Neuropharmacology, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain;

1987
[The degree of toxicity of the combined effects of chlorophenoxy derivative herbicides on reproductive function of warm-blooded animals, and the problems of their hygienic regulation].
    Gigiena i sanitariia, 1986, Issue:10

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim

1986
Evaluation of chromosomal damage in males exposed to agent orange and their families.
    Journal of craniofacial genetics and developmental biology. Supplement, 1985, Volume: 1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abor

1985
Possible dioxin poisoning in cattle.
    The Veterinary record, 1985, Aug-31, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abortion, Veterinary; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dioxins;

1985
Embryotoxic effects in mice treated wtih 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 272, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetates; Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Body W

1972
[2,4,5 T and embryonal sterility].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1971, Volume: 165, Issue:12

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Animals; Chick Embryo; Fem

1971
A survey of the embryotoxic effects of TCDD in mammalian species.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1973, Volume: 5

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amines; Animals; Cleft Palate; Cyclo

1973
Proceedings: Investigations on the embryotoxic effect of 2,4,5-T in NMRI-mice.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 282, Issue:Suppl

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Aerosols; Animals; Dose-Response Rel

1974
[Experimental effect of the 2,4,5-T butyl ester herbicide on the maternal organism and the fetal development].
    Gigiena i sanitariia, 1974, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Maximum

1974
Problems associated with the screening of drugs for possible teratogenic activity.
    Experimental embryology and teratology, 1974, Volume: 1, Issue:0

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Aspirin; Dose-Response Rela

1974
[Study of the effect of the butyl ester of 2,4,5-T herbicide on the progency of experimental animals].
    Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia, 1974, Issue:9

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetus; Male; Nervous System; Pregna

1974
Possible dysmorphogenic effects of an agricultural chemical: 2.4.5-T.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1972, Volume: 75, Issue:476

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Female; Herbicides; Humans

1972
Fetotoxicity.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1972, Volume: 75, Issue:480

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antidepressive Agents; Female; Human

1972
Responsibility of individual scientists.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1972, Volume: 196, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Biological Warfare; Chemical Warfare

1972
Pesticides, health and ecology.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1974, Feb-13, Volume: 79, Issue:508

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Birds; DDT; Dioxins; Drug C

1974
Influence of protracted administration of phenoxyacetic acid derivatives and nitrogranulogen on alkaline and acid phosphatase and succinic dehydrogenase activities in the liver of guinea pigs.
    Folia morphologica, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetates; Acid Phosphatase; Alkal

1973
Sex-dependent effects of prenatal 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy-acetic acid on rats open-field behavior.
    Physiology & behavior, 1972, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship,

1972
Enzymes controlling cerebral DNA synthesis: response to 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and hexachlorophene.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1973, May-10, Volume: 308, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetates; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Gel; DNA; DNA Nucleotid

1973
The metabolism and distribution of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in female rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isoto

1973
[Effect of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and its butyl ester on rat embryogenesis].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1973, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Female; Pregnancy; Rats

1973
Teratogenic and embryotoxic of the herbicides di- and trichlorophenoxyacetic acids (2,4-D and 2,4,5-T).
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1973, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anim

1973
Pre- and postnatal studies on 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and their derivatives in rats.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acet

1972
Teratology studies with 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Animals; Birth Weight; Bod

1971
Study of the effects of high levels of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid on foetal development in the rat.
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Administration, Oral; Anim

1971
[The teratogenic effects of 2,4,5-T in mice].
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Administration, Oral; Anim

1971
Teratogenic studies on 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in the rat and rabbit.
    Food and cosmetics toxicology, 1971, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetates; Animals; Birth Weight; Fem

1971