Page last updated: 2024-10-15

2,3-diphosphoglycerate and Anemia

2,3-diphosphoglycerate has been researched along with Anemia in 45 studies

2,3-Diphosphoglycerate: A highly anionic organic phosphate which is present in human red blood cells at about the same molar ratio as hemoglobin. It binds to deoxyhemoglobin but not the oxygenated form, therefore diminishing the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. This is essential in enabling hemoglobin to unload oxygen in tissue capillaries. It is also an intermediate in the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase (EC 5.4.2.1). (From Stryer Biochemistry, 4th ed, p160; Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p508)
2,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid : A bisphosphoglyceric acid that is glyceric acid carrying two phospho substituents at positions 2 and 3.

Anemia: A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To induce anemia experimentally in rats to provide a hematocrit of 30 to 35% and provide data about the physiologic response to anemia during induction and after it is established, two methods were selected: the application of repetitive doses of phenylhydrazine and bleeding."3.69Physiological response to experimentally induced anemia in rats: a comparative study. ( Alvarez, AI; Diez, C; Fernández-Rojo, F; Prieto, JG; Redondo, PA, 1995)
" The level of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate of the red cells increased with the degree of anemia."3.68Anemia in experimental visceral leishmaniasis in hamsters. ( Biswas, T; Chakraborty, M; Ghosal, J; Ghosh, DK; Naskar, K, 1992)
" Due to an elevated red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentration (2,3-DPG) and mild metabolic acidosis, elevated standard and in vivo P50 values (pO2 at 50% oxygen saturation of hemoglobin, sO2) were measured."3.67Increase in Hb-O2-affinity at moderate altitude (2000 m) in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. ( Dittrich, P; Hasibeder, W; Hopferwieser, T; Knapp, E; Mairbäurl, H; Schobersberger, W, 1989)
"The severe adverse events observed in patients who received hemoglobin based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) were associated with the Ringer's D."1.35The effects of preserved red blood cells on the severe adverse events observed in patients infused with hemoglobin based oxygen carriers. ( Ragno, G; Valeri, CR, 2008)
"2,3-Diphosphoglycerate was induced only during the recovery phase of the study and corresponded to a gradual response to hypoxia."1.29Physiological response to experimentally induced anemia in rats: a comparative study. ( Alvarez, AI; Diez, C; Fernández-Rojo, F; Prieto, JG; Redondo, PA, 1995)
"It is well established that ESRD patients can tolerate a greater degree of anaemia than anaemic subjects of other aetiologies."1.28Adaptation of uraemic patients to anaemia: A31 P nuclear magnetic resonance study. ( Baz, M; Berland, Y; Crevat, A; Elsen, R; Klinkmann, H; Monti, JP, 1990)

Research

Studies (45)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199021 (46.67)18.7374
1990's16 (35.56)18.2507
2000's5 (11.11)29.6817
2010's2 (4.44)24.3611
2020's1 (2.22)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dubivska, S1
Hryhorov, Y1
Lazyrskyi, V1
Goloborodko, M1
Neuman, R1
Hayek, S1
Rahman, A1
Poole, JC1
Menon, V1
Sher, S1
Newman, JL1
Karatela, S1
Polhemus, D1
Lefer, DJ1
De Staercke, C1
Hooper, C1
Quyyumi, AA1
Roback, JD1
Boĭko, NV1
Kolmakova, TS1
Bykova, VV1
Monti, JP3
Baz, M2
Klinkmann, H2
Elsen, R2
Berland, Y2
Crevat, A2
BIOERCK, G1
BOETTIGER, LE1
ORINIUS, E1
Takagi, Y2
Spahn, DR1
Madjdpour, C1
Weiskopf, RB1
Feiner, J1
Hopf, H1
Lieberman, J1
Finlay, HE1
Quah, C1
Kramer, JH1
Bostrom, A1
Toy, P1
Valeri, CR1
Ragno, G1
Roncalés, P1
Tejero, C1
Pinilla, M1
Luque, J1
Somoza, R1
Beutler, E1
Zachara, B3
Krasomski, G3
Lipschitz, DA1
Udupa, KB1
Milton, KY1
Thompson, CO1
Agar, NS1
Suzuki, T1
Roberts, J1
Evans, JV1
Krajewski, J1
Dec, W1
Szpakowski, M1
Rubio Pérez, P1
Alvarez-Sala Walther, JL1
Gallardo López, J1
Naranjo Gómez, P1
de Pablos Mateos, I1
Rentero Rodríguez, RM1
Sánchez Sánchez, ML1
Espinós Pérez, D1
de Céspedes, C1
Jiménez, R1
Jiménez, E1
Mora, LA1
Carrillo, JM1
Black, JA1
Mueggler, PA1
Zakrzewska, I1
Maziarz, Z1
Gaszyński, W1
Wachowicz, N1
Alvarez-Sala, JL1
Urbán, MA1
Sicilio, JJ1
Villegas, A1
Serrano, R1
Espinós, D1
Brunet, PJ1
Berland, YF1
Vanuxem, DC1
Vanuxem, PA1
Crevat, AD1
Rossi, EC1
Horina, JH1
Schwaberger, G1
Brussee, H1
Sauseng-Fellegger, G1
Holzer, H1
Krejs, GJ1
Brunet, P1
Merzouk, T1
Linde, T1
Sandhagen, B1
Bratteby, LE1
de Verdier, CH1
Danielson, BG1
Wikström, B1
Redondo, PA1
Alvarez, AI2
Diez, C1
Fernández-Rojo, F1
Prieto, JG2
Gökkuşu, C1
Baysal, K1
Salmayenli, N1
Oz, H1
Paltrinieri, S2
Sartorelli, P1
De Vecchi, B1
Agnes, F2
Krallis, N1
Cholevas, V1
Mavridis, A1
Georgiou, I1
Bourantas, K1
Andronikou, S1
Comazzi, S1
Kubanek, B1
Biswas, T1
Chakraborty, M1
Naskar, K1
Ghosh, DK1
Ghosal, J1
Albi, J1
Sanchez, J1
Weight, LM1
Alexander, D1
Elliot, T1
Jacobs, P1
Rabino Massa, E1
Scaroina, F2
Cavallari, L2
Amprimo, MC2
Zola, F2
Bonetti, G1
Ricco, G2
Rapoport, I1
Engelhardt, I1
Drung, I1
Holzhütter, H1
Schmidt, G1
Gomi, K1
Mairbäurl, H1
Schobersberger, W1
Hasibeder, W1
Knapp, E1
Hopferwieser, T1
Dittrich, P1
Volzhskaia, AM1
Troshikhin, GV1
Baĭshukurova, AK1
Oneglia, C1
Rabino-Massa, E1
Tassiopoulos, T1
Stamatelos, G1
Filippidou, E1
Filippidis, F1
Laoutaris, N1
Fessas, P1
Martins e Silva, J1
Tsai, CH1
de Leeuw, NK1
Holter, PH1
Refsum, HE1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Adverse Effects of RBC Transfusions: A Unifying Hypothesis[NCT00838331]Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Mild Pulmonary Function Changes With Transfusion[NCT00681954]92 participants (Actual)Observational2005-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

The Effects of Storage-related RBC Changes on Acetylcholine-stimulated (NO-mediated) Forearm Blood Flow.

The primary outcome measures are changes in forearm blood flow (FBF) in recipients of fresh or stored RBC transfusions in response to acetylcholine. Secondary measures include changes in FBF with acetylcholine with or without L-NMMA, and changes in FBF with forearm exercise. In addition, flow mediated dilation (FMD) measurements will also be used to assess changes in brachial artery diameter before and after fresh vs aged RBC transfusions. (NCT00838331)
Timeframe: 5 years

InterventionmL / 100 mL / min (Mean)
Prior to transfusion; fresh bloodPrior to transfusion; aged bloodImmediately after transfusion; fresh bloodImmediately after transfusion; aged blood24 hours after transfusion; fresh blood24 hours after transfusion; aged blood
Fresh Blood, Then Aged Blood19.0218.4217.6122.8922.8319.66

Reviews

4 reviews available for 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and Anemia

ArticleYear
[2,3-Diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 12

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Biomarkers; Cyanosis; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Heart Failure; Hematolo

2004
Red cell transfusion therapy in chronic anemia.
    Hematology/oncology clinics of North America, 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Chronic Disease; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocyte Transfusion; H

1994
[The critical hemoglobin value in the therapy of chronic anemia].
    Beitrage zur Infusionstherapie = Contributions to infusion therapy, 1992, Volume: 30

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Blood Transfusion; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Hemoglobinometry; Humans

1992
[Erythrocyte mechanisms of adaptation to hypoxia in chronic renal insufficiency].
    Acta medica portuguesa, 1985, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia; Animals; Diphosph

1985

Trials

3 trials available for 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and Anemia

ArticleYear
Effects of storage-aged red blood cell transfusions on endothelial function in hospitalized patients.
    Transfusion, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Blood Preservation; Brachial Ar

2015
Fresh blood and aged stored blood are equally efficacious in immediately reversing anemia-induced brain oxygenation deficits in humans.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adult; Anemia; Blood Preservation; Blood Volume; Brain Chemistry; Cognition;

2006
Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin in preterm infants.
    European journal of haematology, 1999, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia; Energy Metabolism; Erythrocytes; Erythropoie

1999

Other Studies

38 other studies available for 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and Anemia

ArticleYear
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN 2,3 DIPHOSPHOGLYCERATE AND COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD IN PATIENTS WITH ABDOMINAL NEOPLASMS.
    Georgian medical news, 2022, Issue:327

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Abdominal Neoplasms; Aged; Anemia; Cognitive Dysfunction; Diphosphoglyceric

2022
[Biochemical characteristics of compensation of posthemorrhagic anemia in patients presenting with nasal bleeding].
    Vestnik otorinolaringologii, 2010, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Epistaxis; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins

2010
Adaptation of uraemic patients to anaemia: A31 P nuclear magnetic resonance study.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adaptation, Physiological; Anemia; Case-Control Studies; Erythrocytes; Hemog

1990
[NONSPHEROCYTIC CONGENITAL HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA WITH INCREASED INTRA-ERYTHROCYTIC CONCENTRATION OF 2,3-DIPHOSPHOGLYCERATE].
    Nordisk medicin, 1963, Sep-26, Volume: 70

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Nonspherocytic; Dip

1963
Physiologic transfusion triggers: do we have to use (our) brain?
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Blood Preservation; Blood Transfusion; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Eryt

2006
The effects of preserved red blood cells on the severe adverse events observed in patients infused with hemoglobin based oxygen carriers.
    Artificial cells, blood substitutes, and immobilization biotechnology, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia; Blood Preservation; Blood Substitut

2008
Bisphosphoglycerate synthase activity in cells of the erythrocytic line of rat.
    Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1983, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Animals; Bisphosphoglycerate Mutase; Bone Marrow; Diphosphoglyceric

1983
Phosphoglycolate phosphatase and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in red cells of normal and anemic subjects.
    Blood, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adult; Anemia; Anemia, Aplastic; Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Diphosphoglycer

1983
Relation between 2,3-diphosphoglycerate concentration in maternal red cells and duration of labour and newborn birth weight in anaemic pregnant women.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1983, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Birth Weight; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemoglo

1983
Effect of age on hematopoiesis in man.
    Blood, 1984, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adult; Aged; Aging; Anemia; Bone Marrow; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocyt

1984
Effect of anaemia on red cell metabolism in cattle.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry, 1983, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia; Animals; Cattle; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Di

1983
[Role of erythrocyte 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) on the course of labor and puerperium in women with anemia].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1982, Sep-15, Volume: 35, Issue:15-16

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstet

1982
[Role of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) in the intrauterine development and postnatal condition of the newborn infant in cases of pregnancy complicated by anemia].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1982, Oct-15, Volume: 35, Issue:18

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Apgar Score; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Fetal Gr

1982
[Changes in erythrocyte levels of 2,3-diphosphoglyceric acid in patients with severe chronic renal insufficiency].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1981, May-15, Volume: 161, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans;

1981
[2, 3 DPG in anemic children].
    Sangre, 1981, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Acidosis; Anemia; Child; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Humans

1981
Molecular changes which contribute to canine postnatal anemia.
    Acta biologica et medica Germanica, 1981, Volume: 40, Issue:4-5

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Dogs; Erythrocyt

1981
Concentration of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and adenosine triphosphate in erythrocytes following acute blood loss in the beagle.
    Haematologia, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Acute Disease; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia; Animals; Biological Transport

1981
[Adaptation to anemia in hypothyroidism].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1981, Nov-30, Volume: 163, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Child; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocyte

1981
Opposite effects of urea on hemoglobin-oxygen affinity in anemia of chronic renal failure.
    Kidney international, 1995, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chroni

1995
Increased red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels in haemodialysis patients treated with erythropoietin.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adult; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Erythropoietin; Female

1993
2,3 diphosphoglycerate-haemoglobin binding in uraemic patients treated with erythropoietin. A 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance study.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythr

1993
Reduced oxygen affinity contributes to improved oxygen releasing capacity during erythropoietin treatment of renal anaemia.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Blood Pressure; Blood Viscosity; Blood Volume; Diphosph

1993
Physiological response to experimentally induced anemia in rats: a comparative study.
    Laboratory animal science, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Animals; Bone Marrow; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Disease Models, Anima

1995
The role of thymosin F5 on anemia in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Animals; Blood Cell Count; Cattle; Cholesterol; Diet; Diphosphoglyce

1995
Metabolic findings in the erythrocytes of cardiopathic and anaemic dogs.
    Journal of comparative pathology, 1998, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Anemia, Hemolytic; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Dirofilariasis; Dog

1998
Haematological parameters and altered erythrocyte metabolism in anaemic dogs.
    Journal of comparative pathology, 2000, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Female; Glucosephosphate

2000
Anemia in experimental visceral leishmaniasis in hamsters.
    The Journal of parasitology, 1992, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Acetylcholinesterase; Anemia; Animals; Cricetinae; Diphosphoglyceric Acids;

1992
Erythrocyte metabolism in exercise. A comparative study in anaemized rats.
    The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia; Animals; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocyt

1992
Erythropoietic adaptations to endurance training.
    European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 1992, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythropo

1992
Further studies on oxygen loading in blood from anemic patients.
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1990, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Carbon Dioxide; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans

1990
Influence of erythropoietin treatment on 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate and O2-affinity of red blood cells in children with renal anemia.
    Biomedica biochimica acta, 1990, Volume: 49, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adolescent; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Erythropoietin; F

1990
[Clinical significance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate analysis in blood cell chemical tests].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1989, Volume: 48 Suppl

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Female; Heart Defects, Congen

1989
Increase in Hb-O2-affinity at moderate altitude (2000 m) in patients on maintenance hemodialysis.
    Clinical nephrology, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Acidosis; Adult; Altitude; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocyte Agin

1989
[Compensatory mechanisms regulating oxygen transport and erythropoiesis during an alteration in the erythrocyte composition of the blood in rats].
    Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1989, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adaptation, Physiological; Anemia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Tran

1989
Preliminary reports on the oxygen loading in blood of anemic patients.
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1987, Aug-31, Volume: 63, Issue:8

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Anemia, Macrocytic; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Female; Hemoglobins; Hu

1987
The anemia of childhood revisited.
    Blut, 1987, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Child; Child, Preschool; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocyte Indice

1987
Correlation between 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and red cell mass in the third trimester of pregnancy.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocyte Volume; Female; Humans; Pregnan

1985
Erythrocyte 2,3-diphosphoglycerate, PO2 50% and available O2 in rabbits with bleeding anaemia superimposed on the early post-natal fall in haemoglobin.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Anemia; Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Diphosphoglyce

1985