2-3-dihydro-1h-imidazo(1-2-b)pyrazole and Disease-Models--Animal

Non-invasive determination of amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) deposition has important significance for early diagnosis and medical intervention in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we investigated the availability of a radioiodinated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivative, termed (125)I-DRK092, as single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) ligand for in vivo detection of Aβ deposition. DRK092 showed high binding affinity for either synthetic human Aβ fibrils or brain homogenates from amyloid precursor protein transgenic (Tg) mouse (PS1-ki/JU-Tg2576) and AD patient with a dissociation constant (Kd) of one-digit nM, and excellent brain permeability (peak value of uptake: approximately 0.9% of injection dose/g rat brain). Ex vivo autoradiographic analysis showed that measurement with (125)I-DRK092 has higher sensibility for detecting Aβ accumulation than with (125)I-IMPY, a well-known amyloid SPECT ligand, in Tg mice. In vitro autoradiography with (125)I-DRK092 also confirmed higher accumulation of radioactivity in the cortical area, enriched with Aβ plaques, of Tg mouse and AD patient brains, as compared with the corresponding areas in non-Tg mouse and healthy control brains. All the data presented above lead us to draw the conclusion that radioiodinated DRK092 is a potential SPECT ligand for amyloid imaging in AD.

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Imidazoles; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Plaque, Amyloid; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Rats; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

A potential single-photon emission computed tomography imaging agent for labeling of A beta plaques of Alzheimer's disease, IMPY (2-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)-6-iodo-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine), would be effective in detection of prion amyloid deposits in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs).. In vitro autoradiographic studies were carried out with [125 I]IMPY on brain sections from scrapie-infected mice and age-matched controls. Competition study was performed to evaluate the prion deposit binding specificity with nonradioactive IMPY.. Binding of [125 I]IMPY was observed in infected brain sections, while on age-matched control brain sections, there was no or very low labeling. Prion deposit binding was confirmed by histoblots with prion protein-specific monoclonal antibody 2D6. In the presence of nonradioactive IMPY, the binding of [125 I]IMPY was significantly inhibited in all regions studied.. These findings indicate that IMPY can detect the prion deposits in vitro in scrapie-infected mice. Labeled with 123 I, this ligand may be useful to quantitate prion deposit burdens in TSEs by in vivo imaging.

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Mice; Plaque, Amyloid; Prions; Pyrazoles; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Scrapie