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1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and Parkinsonian Disorders

1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine has been researched along with Parkinsonian Disorders in 531 studies

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: A dopaminergic neurotoxic compound which produces irreversible clinical, chemical, and pathological alterations that mimic those found in Parkinson disease.
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine : A tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 4.

Parkinsonian Disorders: A group of disorders which feature impaired motor control characterized by bradykinesia, MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; and postural instability. Parkinsonian diseases are generally divided into primary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE), secondary parkinsonism (see PARKINSON DISEASE, SECONDARY) and inherited forms. These conditions are associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic or closely related motor integration neuronal pathways in the BASAL GANGLIA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Neuroinflammation is thought to be one of the major pathological mechanisms responsible for Parkinson's disease (PD), and has been a primary target in the development of treatment for PD."5.38Acacetin protects dopaminergic cells against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neuroinflammation in vitro and in vivo. ( Ha, SK; Ju, MS; Kim, HG; Kim, SY; Lee, H; Oh, MS, 2012)
"We propose that the appearance of dystonia after 3NP intoxication following dopaminergic striatal denervation is the key symptom predictive of the loss of dopaminergic response."5.31Dystonia is predictive of subsequent altered dopaminergic responsiveness in a chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine+3-nitropropionic acid model of striatonigral degeneration in monkeys. ( Bioulac, B; Fernagut, PO; Ghorayeb, I; Stefanova, N; Tison, F; Wenning, GK, 2002)
" Then, in mouse models, we assessed whether dextran sodium sulfate-mediated colitis could exert lingering effects on dopaminergic pathways in the brain and whether colitis increased vulnerability to a subsequent exposure to the dopaminergic neurotoxicant 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)."4.02Experimental colitis promotes sustained, sex-dependent, T-cell-associated neuroinflammation and parkinsonian neuropathology. ( Caudle, WM; Chang, J; Houser, MC; Joers, V; Kannarkat, GT; Kelly, SD; Keshavarzian, A; Oliver, D; Shannon, KM; Tansey, MG; Yang, Y, 2021)
"We demonstrate that Eupatilin alleviates behavioral impairment and dopaminergic neuron loss induced by MPTP through inhibition of neuroinflammation and apoptosis."3.96Eupatilin prevents behavioral deficits and dopaminergic neuron degeneration in a Parkinson's disease mouse model. ( Li, J; Qin, L; Wang, C; Xie, J; Zhang, Y, 2020)
"The PD mouse model was established with the injection of MPTP (1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) and the human neuroblastoma cell line, SH-SY5Y, was administrated with MPP+."3.81MicroRNA-214 participates in the neuroprotective effect of Resveratrol via inhibiting α-synuclein expression in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse. ( Duan, YL; Li, GF; Wang, ZH; Zhang, JL; Zhang, QS; Zheng, DL, 2015)
"To investigate the role of the basal ganglia in parkinsonian tremor, we recorded hand tremor and simultaneous activity of several neurons in the external and internal segments of the globus pallidus (GPe and GPi) in two vervet monkeys, before and after systemic treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and development of parkinsonism with tremor of 5 and 11 Hz."3.70Firing patterns and correlations of spontaneous discharge of pallidal neurons in the normal and the tremulous 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine vervet model of parkinsonism. ( Bergman, H; Raz, A; Vaadia, E, 2000)
" During long-term levodopa therapy, patients develop abnormal movements, dyskinesias, the pathophysiological basis of which is poorly understood."3.70Internal globus pallidus discharge is nearly suppressed during levodopa-induced dyskinesias. ( Desimone, R; Fiorani, M; Oldfield, EH; Papa, SM, 1999)
"The classical animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD) rely on the use of neurotoxins, including 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), 6-hydroxydopamine and, more recently, the agricultural chemicals paraquat and rotenone, to deplete dopamine (DA)."2.46alpha-Synuclein- and MPTP-generated rodent models of Parkinson's disease and the study of extracellular striatal dopamine dynamics: a microdialysis approach. ( Bazzu, G; Calia, G; Debetto, P; Desole, MS; Grigoletto, J; Miele, E; Migheli, R; Puggioni, G; Rocchitta, G; Serra, PA; Spissu, Y; Zusso, M, 2010)
"Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder of unknown pathogenesis."2.42Nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in Parkinson's disease. ( Ischiropoulos, H; Przedborski, S; Tieu, K, 2003)
"Recent genetic studies in familial Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism show several gene mutations."2.41The parkinsonian models: invertebrates to mammals. ( Akaike, A; Kitamura, Y; Shimohama, S; Taniguchi, T, 2000)
"Apomorphine has a far more broad neuroprotective activity in the various models as compared with 1-selegiline and may therefore be an ideal drug to study neuroprotection in parkinsonian subjects with the use of PET or SPECT."2.41Iron chelating, antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of dopamine receptor agonist; apomorphine. ( Gassen, M; Gross, A; Grünblatt, E; Mandel, S; Youdim, MB, 2000)
"Although MPTP produces a parkinsonian syndrome after its conversion to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine (MPP+) by type B monoamine oxidase (MAO) in the brain, the etiology of this disease remains obscure."2.41Environmental estrogen-like chemicals and hydroxyl radicals induced by MPTP in the striatum: a review. ( Obata, T, 2002)
"Parkinsonism was induced by injections of the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)."1.91Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model. ( Huang, CW; Ker, MD; Lin, HC; Wu, YH, 2023)
"Our primate model of parkinsonism recapitulates important pathologic features in nature PD and provides an unbiased view of the axis of neuronal vulnerability and resistance."1.91A primate nigrostriatal atlas of neuronal vulnerability and resilience in a model of Parkinson's disease. ( Hao, ZZ; Huang, M; Li, Y; Liu, R; Liu, S; Liu, X; Sang, X; Shao, M; Shen, Y; Tang, L; Xu, C; Xu, N; Yi, W; Yue, F, 2023)
"We first confirmed that synucleinopathies existed in the stomachs of chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)/probenecid (MPTP/p)-induced PD mice, as indicated by the significant increase in abnormal aggregated and nitrated α-synuclein in the TH-positive neurons and enteric glial cells (EGCs) of the gastric myenteric plexus."1.72Gastric Enteric Glial Cells: A New Contributor to the Synucleinopathies in the MPTP-Induced Parkinsonism Mouse. ( Chen, NH; Heng, Y; Li, YY; Wen, L; Yan, JQ; Yuan, YH, 2022)
"Atractylon treatment increased the eGFP expression in dose-dependent manner in piggyBac-TANGO assay, decreased cAMP production, and enhanced the levels of p-CREB and BDNF in DRD2 highly expresseding SY-SY5Y cells."1.72Atractylon, a novel dopamine 2 receptor agonist, ameliorates Parkinsonian like motor dysfunctions in MPTP-induced mice. ( Fan, S; Feng, Y; Huang, C; Jiang, X; Li, F; Li, H; Liu, C; Wang, F; Wu, X; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Z, 2022)
"Silibinin administration restored these mitochondrial disorders, as expected for the protection against MPTP injury."1.62Oral Administration of Silibinin Ameliorates Cognitive Deficits of Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model by Restoring Mitochondrial Disorders in Hippocampus. ( Fu, J; Fujisaki, H; Hattori, S; Hayashi, T; Ikejima, T; Liu, W; Liu, X; Mizuno, K; Song, S; Wang, C, 2021)
"The aetiology of PD psychosis is multifactorial and likely arises from the complex interaction between dopamine replacement therapy and disease state."1.62Further characterisation of psychosis-like behaviours induced by L-DOPA in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset. ( Gourdon, JC; Huot, P; Kwan, C; Nuara, SG, 2021)
"A moving tremor was also observed by visual inspection during this period."1.56Measurement of baseline locomotion and other behavioral traits in a common marmoset model of Parkinson's disease established by a single administration regimen of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: providing reference data for efficacious precl ( Ando, K; Hikishima, K; Inoue, R; Inoue, T; Kawai, K; Komaki, Y; Nishime, C; Nishinaka, E; Okano, H; Urano, K, 2020)
"Moclobemide significantly reversed parkinsonism (by 39%, P < 0."1.56Monoamine oxidase A inhibition as monotherapy reverses parkinsonism in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset. ( Bédard, D; Frouni, I; Gourdon, JC; Hamadjida, A; Huot, P; Kwan, C; Nuara, SG, 2020)
"This reduction of parkinsonism was not accompanied by an exacerbation of dyskinesia or PLBs."1.56Monoamine oxidase A inhibition with moclobemide enhances the anti-parkinsonian effect of L-DOPA in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset. ( Bédard, D; Frouni, I; Gourdon, JC; Hamadjida, A; Huot, P; Kwan, C; Nuara, SG, 2020)
"Cordycepin treatment alleviated these MPTP-induced changes."1.51Cordycepin mitigates MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease through inhibiting TLR/NF-κB signaling pathway. ( Cheng, C; Zhu, X, 2019)
"Nefazodone is an anti-depressant that interacts with a wealth of pharmacological targets, including some that may exert anti-dyskinetic and anti-psychotic effects in Parkinson's disease (PD), notably serotonin 1A and 2A receptors."1.48Nefazodone reduces dyskinesia, but not psychosis-like behaviours, in the parkinsonian marmoset. ( Bédard, D; Frouni, I; Gourdon, JC; Hamadjida, A; Huot, P; Kwan, C; Nuara, SG, 2018)
"Tanshinone I could also inhibit LPS-induced NF-κB activation in microglia."1.42Tanshinone I selectively suppresses pro-inflammatory genes expression in activated microglia and prevents nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. ( Chai, L; Guo, H; Hu, L; Jing, H; Liu, Z; Wang, S; Yang, H, 2015)
"Chronic Parkinsonism was induced in the PD group using 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and probenecid (MPTP/p)."1.42Apoptotic Mediators are Upregulated in the Skeletal Muscle of Chronic/Progressive Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease. ( Erekat, NS, 2015)
"Levodopa treatment increased the specific binding of NMDA receptors in the basal ganglia."1.42Changes in glutamate receptors in dyskinetic parkinsonian monkeys after unilateral subthalamotomy. ( Di Paolo, T; Grégoire, L; Jourdain, VA; Morin, N; Morissette, M, 2015)
"Gaucher disease is an autosomal recessive disease, caused by a lack or functional deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, glucocerebrosidase (GCase)."1.42Glucocerebrosidase deficiency and mitochondrial impairment in experimental Parkinson disease. ( Alvarez-Fischer, D; Andreas, H; Hirsch, EC; Höglinger, GU; Höllerhage, M; Lu, L; Noelker, C; Oertel, WH; Roscher, R; Sturn, A; Vulinovic, F, 2015)
" Chronic administration of vinpocetine (for 14 days) significantly and dose dependently attenuated movement disabilities and oxidative-nitrosative stress in MPTP-treated rats."1.42Vinpocetine attenuates MPTP-induced motor deficit and biochemical abnormalities in Wistar rats. ( Deshmukh, R; Sharma, S, 2015)
"In this model, motor parkinsonism correlates well with the loss of nigral dopaminergic cell bodies but only correlates with in vitro measures of nigrostriatal terminal fields when nigral cell loss does not exceed 50%."1.40In vivo measures of nigrostriatal neuronal response to unilateral MPTP treatment. ( Brown, CA; Karimi, M; Loftin, SK; Perlmutter, JS; Tian, L, 2014)
" Pioglitazone dosing protected TH-positive neurons, closely matching the number of PPAR-gamma expressing cells in the ipsilateral SNpc."1.40Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in the substantia nigra of hemiparkinsonian nonhuman primates. ( Emborg, M; Swanson, C, 2014)
" Three common dosing regimens of the MPTP-induced mice model of PD were compared on dopaminergic neurotransmission and serotonin levels in various brain regions."1.39Toxicity of MPTP on neurotransmission in three mouse models of Parkinson's disease. ( Bodard, S; Chalon, S; Gochard, A; Gulhan, Z; Pain, S; Prunier-Aesch, C, 2013)
"Thus, homologous parkinsonism-related metabolic networks are demonstrable in PD patients and in monkeys with experimental parkinsonism."1.38Abnormal metabolic brain networks in a nonhuman primate model of parkinsonism. ( Doudet, DJ; Eidelberg, D; Ma, Y; Peng, S; Sossi, V; Spetsieris, PG, 2012)
" Chronic administration of MPTP/probenecid (MPTP/p) leads to oxidative stress, induction of apoptosis, and loss of dopominergic neurons which results in motor impairments."1.38Theaflavin, a black tea polyphenol, protects nigral dopaminergic neurons against chronic MPTP/probenecid induced Parkinson's disease. ( Anandhan, A; Essa, MM; Manivasagam, T; Radhiga, T; Rao, S; Tamilselvam, K, 2012)
"Neuroinflammation is thought to be one of the major pathological mechanisms responsible for Parkinson's disease (PD), and has been a primary target in the development of treatment for PD."1.38Acacetin protects dopaminergic cells against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neuroinflammation in vitro and in vivo. ( Ha, SK; Ju, MS; Kim, HG; Kim, SY; Lee, H; Oh, MS, 2012)
"Treatment with asiaticoside was found to protect dopaminergic neuron by antagonizing MPTP induced neurotoxicity and to improve locomotor dysfunction."1.38Asiaticoside: attenuation of neurotoxicity induced by MPTP in a rat model of Parkinsonism via maintaining redox balance and up-regulating the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax. ( Deng, JM; Li, LF; Li, XM; Ma, SP; Sun, LM; Wang, QZ; Xu, CL; Xu, R; Zhang, J, 2012)
"Levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LIDs) are abnormal involuntary movements induced by the chronic use of levodopa (l-Dopa) limiting the quality of life of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients."1.37Brain 5-HT(2A) receptors in MPTP monkeys and levodopa-induced dyskinesias. ( Di Paolo, T; Morissette, M; Parent, M; Riahi, G, 2011)
"However, the disease progression remains unaffected, because of continuous dopaminergic neuron loss."1.37Pharmacological targeting of the transcription factor Nrf2 at the basal ganglia provides disease modifying therapy for experimental parkinsonism. ( Cuadrado, A; Fernández-Ruiz, J; Hesse, M; Innamorato, NG; Jazwa, A; Rojo, AI, 2011)
"Posttreatment with benzamide also attenuated MPTP neurotoxicity in mice."1.36Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitor can attenuate the neuronal death after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity in mice. ( Araki, T; Kato, H; Kuroiwa, H; Tsukada, T; Uchida, H; Yokoyama, H, 2010)
"Amiloride was found to protect substantia nigra (SNc) neurons from MPTP-induced degeneration, as determined by attenuated reductions in striatal tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT) immunohistochemistry, as well as smaller declines in striatal DAT radioligand binding and dopamine levels."1.35Amiloride is neuroprotective in an MPTP model of Parkinson's disease. ( Albinson, K; Arias, RL; Beyer, C; Bowlby, MR; Dunlop, J; Dwyer, JM; Kagan, N; Kubek, K; Lin, Q; Monaghan, M; Sung, ML; Vasylyev, D; Zaleska, MM; Zhang, MY, 2008)
"When biperiden was combined with SKF-82958, contraversive circling also was enhanced and ipsiversive circling decreased."1.35Biperiden enhances L-DOPA methyl ester and dopamine D(l) receptor agonist SKF-82958 but antagonizes D(2)/D(3) receptor agonist rotigotine antihemiparkinsonian actions. ( Domino, EF; Ni, L, 2008)
"Melatonin treatment significantly attenuated both the L-DOPA and MPTP-induced increases in the levels of striatal 6-OHDA, and protected against striatal DA depletion caused by the neurotoxin."1.35Melatonin inhibits 6-hydroxydopamine production in the brain to protect against experimental parkinsonism in rodents. ( Borah, A; Mohanakumar, KP, 2009)
" Furthermore, chronic administration of low doses of the 5-HT(1) agonists in combination was able to prevent development of dyskinesia, and reduce the up-regulation of FosB after daily treatment with l-DOPA in the rat 6-OHDA model."1.35Combined 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor agonists for the treatment of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. ( Bezard, E; Björklund, A; Carlsson, T; Carta, M; Di Luca, M; Gardoni, F; Kirik, D; Li, Q; Marcello, E; Muñoz, A; Qin, C, 2008)
"SUN N8075 is a novel antioxidant with neuroprotective properties."1.35Protective effects of SUN N8075, a novel agent with antioxidant properties, in in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease. ( Adachi, T; Hara, H; Izuta, H; Matsunaga, N; Oida, Y; Oyagi, A; Shimazawa, M, 2008)
"Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a promising agent for neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases."1.35Therapeutic effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and reduced CoQ10 in the MPTP model of Parkinsonism. ( Beal, MF; Calingasan, NY; Cleren, C; Lorenzo, B; Schomer, A; Sireci, A; Wille, EJ; Yang, L, 2008)
" The data described in the present study provides further evidence that functional deficits following an acute MPTP dosing schedule in mice can be quantified and are related to nigro-striatal dopamine function."1.34A beam-walking apparatus to assess behavioural impairments in MPTP-treated mice: pharmacological validation with R-(-)-deprenyl. ( Brackenborough, KT; Chapman, H; Pangalos, MN; Perren, MJ; Quinn, LP; Upton, N; Vidgeon-Hart, M; Virley, DJ; Woodhams, PL, 2007)
"Nicotine pretreatment reduced peak and total levodopa-induced dyskinesias in levodopa-naive monkeys over an 8-week period, with a decrease in total dyskinesias of about 50%."1.34Nicotine reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesias in lesioned monkeys. ( Cox, H; Di Monte, D; Langston, JW; O'Leary, K; Parameswaran, N; Quik, M, 2007)
"Three monkeys were induced hemiparkinsonism by intracarotid (left) infusion of MPTP (0."1.34Changes in the rates of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and glutamine synthesis in the monkey brain with hemiparkinsonism induced by intracarotid infusion of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): studies by non-invasive 13C-magnetic reso ( Kanamatsu, T; Nambu, A; Okamoto, K; Otsuki, T; Takada, M; Tokuno, H; Tsukada, Y; Umeda, M; Watanabe, H, 2007)
"The onset of Parkinsonism is associated with inhibition of the UP system."1.33Convergent roles of alpha-synuclein, DA metabolism, and the ubiquitin-proteasome system in nigrostriatal toxicity. ( Bandettini Di Poggio, A; De Blasi, A; Fornai, F; Lazzeri, G; Nicoletti, F; Paparelli, A; Ruggieri, S; Soldani, P, 2006)
"In this group, the severity of dyskinesias during the third and fourth weeks of treatment was significantly higher than the group treated with l-Dopa alone."1.33Naltrexone in the short-term decreases antiparkinsonian response to l-Dopa and in the long-term increases dyskinesias in drug-naïve parkinsonian monkeys. ( Bédard, PJ; Di Paolo, T; Grégoire, L; Hadj Tahar, A; Rouillard, C; Samadi, P, 2005)
" Here we extended the study and investigated TNF-alpha receptor 1 (-/-) (TNFR1) and TNF-alpha receptor 2 (-/-) (TNFR2) mice using a chronic MPTP dosing regimen (15 mg/kg MPTP on 8 consecutive days)."1.33Tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor ablation in a chronic MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease. ( Feldon, J; Ferger, B; Leng, A; Mura, A, 2005)
"Parkinsonism was induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydroisoquinoline(MPTP), and pretreatment with any of the 1MeTIQ derivatives prevented its induction."1.33Parkinsonism-preventing activity of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in C57BL mouse in vivo. ( Kotake, Y; Ohta, S; Okuda, K, 2006)
"(3) Substance P distribution was 'reversed' in dopamine depleted striatum: striosomes, which normally express higher levels of substance P, showed decreased expression, whereas substance P expression was up-regulated in the matrix."1.32Regulation of dopamine receptor and neuropeptide expression in the basal ganglia of monkeys treated with MPTP. ( Betarbet, R; Greenamyre, JT, 2004)
" Chronic administration of low doses of MPTP resulted in animals with stable cognitive deficits without overt parkinsonian motor symptoms."1.32Differences in alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding in motor symptomatic and asymptomatic MPTP-treated monkeys. ( Kulak, JM; Schneider, JS, 2004)
"Long-term treatment of Parkinson's disease with levodopa is compromised by the development of motor complications, including on-off fluctuations and involuntary movements termed dyskinesia."1.32Increased striatal pre-proenkephalin B expression is associated with dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease. ( Brotchie, JM; Crossman, AR; Duty, S; Fox, SH; Henry, B, 2003)
" We investigated whether minocycline would protect against toxic effects of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a toxin that selectively destroys nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) neurons and produces a clinical state similar to Parkinson's disease (PD) in rodents and primates."1.32Minocycline enhances MPTP toxicity to dopaminergic neurons. ( Albers, DS; Beal, MF; Browne, SE; Chirichigno, JW; Gregorio, J; Joh, TH; Lorenzl, S; Shimizu, Y; Shin, DH; Sugama, S; Yang, L, 2003)
"Tolcapone treatment enhanced CSF DOPAC concentrations in unlesioned animals (by approximately four times) as well as monkeys rendered parkinsonian after severe nigrostriatal dopaminergic injury caused by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)."1.32Cerebrospinal fluid 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid level after tolcapone administration as an indicator of nigrostriatal degeneration. ( Di Monte, DA; Langston, JW; Thiffault, C, 2003)
"These results support reactive gliosis as a means of striatal compensation for dopamine loss."1.32Astroglial plasticity and glutamate function in a chronic mouse model of Parkinson's disease. ( Beales, M; Dervan, AG; McBean, GJ; Meredith, GE; Meshul, CK; Moore, C; Snyder, AK; Totterdell, S, 2004)
" Consistent with previous findings, 17beta-estradiol was found to inhibit MPTP-induced DA depletion under a dosing regimen (repeated daily administration) that mimicked physiological levels of the steroid."1.32Repeated estradiol treatment prevents MPTP-induced dopamine depletion in male mice. ( Liu, X; Menniti, FS; Ramirez, AD, 2003)
"Pretreatment with pargyline attenuated the MPTP-induced clinical signs, MRI and MRS changes, and the histopathological and immunoreactivity alterations."1.32Proton magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy identify metabolic changes in the striatum in the MPTP feline model of parkinsonism. ( Hadjiconstantinou, M; Neff, NH; Podell, M; Smith, MA, 2003)
"Upon recovery from experimental parkinsonism, however, pallidal GABA(A) receptor binding returns to normal levels while mu-opioid receptor binding reflecting enkephalin release remains elevated."1.31GABA(A) and mu-opioid receptor binding in the globus pallidus and endopeduncular nucleus of animals symptomatic for and recovered from experimental Parkinsonism. ( Schneider, JS; Schroeder, JA, 2002)
" In study 1, the authors examined the effect of V-10,367 (50 mg/kg x 2 per day, by mouth) on neurofilament M (NFM) protein levels and on alpha-spectrin breakdown products (SBDPs) when dosed for 2 days, starting 24 hours after TBI and killed on day 3."1.31Neuroimmunophilin ligand V-10,367 is neuroprotective after 24-hour delayed administration in a mouse model of diffuse traumatic brain injury. ( Detloff, MR; Dutta, S; Hall, ED; Kupina, NC, 2002)
"We propose that the appearance of dystonia after 3NP intoxication following dopaminergic striatal denervation is the key symptom predictive of the loss of dopaminergic response."1.31Dystonia is predictive of subsequent altered dopaminergic responsiveness in a chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine+3-nitropropionic acid model of striatonigral degeneration in monkeys. ( Bioulac, B; Fernagut, PO; Ghorayeb, I; Stefanova, N; Tison, F; Wenning, GK, 2002)
" The lower dosages of (+/-)-kavain (50 and 100 mg/kg) showed only a nonsignificant attenuation of MPTP-induced dopamine depletion, but a high dosage of (+/-)-kavain (200 mg/kg) significantly antagonized the dopamine depletion to 58."1.31Neuroprotective effects of (+/-)-kavain in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease. ( Ferger, B; Schmidt, N, 2001)
"It is thought that Parkinson's disease involves apoptosis, and NGF prevents apoptosis in an in vivo model system."1.31Nerve growth factor prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced cell death via the Akt pathway by suppressing caspase-3-like activity using PC12 cells: relevance to therapeutical application for Parkinson's disease. ( Chiba, H; Shimoke, K, 2001)
"Pramipexole treatment also significantly attenuated the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons (TH-IR) within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) in both young and aged animals."1.31Neuroprotective effects of pramipexole in young and aged MPTP-treated mice. ( Anderson, DW; Neavin, T; Schneider, JS; Smith, JA, 2001)
" Treatment with MPTP significantly reduced striatal TH activity, DA and DOPAC, but there were no significant differences in the reductions in any of these parameters observed in the melatonin-treated versus the DMSO-treated control mice that received the same total dosage of MPTP."1.31Chronic administration of pharmacological levels of melatonin does not ameliorate the MPTP-induced degeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway. ( Morgan, WW; Nelson, JF, 2001)
"We concluded that the TIQ-induced parkinsonism model is different from the MPTP-induced model as evaluated by the radioligand-DATs binding and that (S)-1-MeTIQ has a preventing effect for the degeneration of the DATs to a certain extent."1.31Evaluation of neurotoxicity of TIQ and MPTP and of parkinsonism-preventing effect of 1-MeTIQ by in vivo measurement of pre-synaptic dopamine transporters and post-synaptic dopamine D(2) receptors in the mouse striatum. ( Abe, K; Ishiwata, K; Kawamura, K; Koyanagi, Y; Saitoh, T; Sano, T; Senda, M; Taguchi, K; Toda, J, 2001)
" Mild and advanced parkinsonism in nonhuman primates can be produced with fixed dosing regimens of MPTP."1.31D(1) dopamine receptor agonists are more effective in alleviating advanced than mild parkinsonism in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys. ( Goulet, M; Madras, BK, 2000)

Research

Studies (531)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (1.13)18.2507
2000's299 (56.31)29.6817
2010's171 (32.20)24.3611
2020's55 (10.36)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Nuara, SG5
Gourdon, JC5
Maddaford, S1
Huot, P5
Hescham, SA1
Chiang, PH1
Gregurec, D1
Moon, J1
Christiansen, MG1
Jahanshahi, A1
Liu, H2
Rosenfeld, D1
Pralle, A1
Anikeeva, P1
Temel, Y1
Guo, K1
Zhang, Y7
Li, L5
Zhang, J3
Rong, H1
Liu, D1
Wang, J3
Jin, M1
Luo, N1
Zhang, X5
Li, Q13
Mo, J1
Xiong, B1
Liao, Q1
Chen, Y4
Wang, Y5
Xing, S1
He, S1
Lyu, W1
Zhang, N1
Sun, H2
Li, H3
Wang, F1
Zhou, Z2
Jiang, X2
Li, F2
Feng, Y2
Liu, C2
Fan, S2
Wu, X2
Huang, C3
Molinet-Dronda, F1
Blesa, J2
Del Rey, NL2
Juri, C1
Collantes, M1
Pineda-Pardo, JA1
Trigo-Damas, I1
Iglesias, E1
Hernández, LF1
Rodríguez-Rojas, R1
Gago, B1
Ecay, M1
Prieto, E1
García-Cabezas, MÁ1
Cavada, C2
Rodríguez-Oroz, MC2
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Hua-Qin, W1
Masuda, M1
Ikeda, T1
Tsukita, K1
Soda, M1
Kodama, T1
Fuwa, T1
Honda, Y1
Kaneko, S1
Matsumoto, S1
Wakamatsu, K1
Ito, S1
Aosaki, T1
Itohara, S1
Kanamatsu, T1
Otsuki, T1
Tokuno, H1
Okamoto, K1
Umeda, M2
Tsukada, Y1
Tsang, LL1
Ho, LS1
O'Leary, K1
Oizumi, H1
Hayashita-Kinoh, H1
Arai, H1
Seki, T1
Lorenzo, B1
Schomer, A1
Sireci, A1
Wille, EJ1
Sgadò, P1
Liu, LX1
Chen, WF1
Wong, MS1
van Vlieta, SA1
Blezer, EL1
Blesa, FJ1
Alvarez-Erviti, L1
Guridi, J2
Marmor, O1
Saban, G1
Rosin, B1
Vaadia, E2
Prut, Y1
Takagi, S1
Watanabe, Y1
Luk'yanova, LD1
Storozheva, ZI1
Proshin, AT1
Goetze, O1
Woitalla, D1
Kadoguchi, N2
Hahn, PJ1
Miocinovic, S1
McIntyre, CC1
Miller, RL1
James-Kracke, M1
Sun, GY1
Sun, AY1
Orsi, A1
Howson, PA1
Dixon, K1
Callizot, N1
Rees, DD1
Nicholas, AP1
Lubin, FD1
Vattem, P1
Sweatt, JD1
Kohutnicka, M1
Cummins, A1
Oyagi, A1
Izuta, H1
Matsunaga, N1
Adachi, T1
Desimone, R1
Fiorani, M1
Oldfield, EH1
Decamp, E1
Wade, T1
Goulet, M4
Madras, BK1
Vukosavic, S2
Neystat, M1
Jakowec, M2
Grünblatt, E3
Lewandowska, E1
Lechowicz, W1
Pope-Coleman, A1
Tinker, JP1
Auburger, GW3
Morgan, S3
Police, S1
Costa, S1
Marsden, CD1
Ramos, E1
Linazasoro, G1
Agani, FH1
Pichiule, P1
Chavez, JC1
LaManna, JC1
Davies, L1
Stein, J1
France, S1
McGeer, E1
Wyatt, RJ1
Blanchet, PJ3
Doucet, JP1
Nestler, E1
Ma, SY1
Chu, Y2
Leventhal, L1
McBride, J1
Chen, EY1
Palfi, S1
Roitberg, BZ1
Brown, WD1
Pyzalski, R1
Taylor, MD1
Carvey, P1
Ling, Z1
Trono, D1
Hantraye, P1
Déglon, N1
Aebischer, P1
Raz, A1
Gassen, M1
Gross, A1
Kitamura, Y1
Shimohama, S1
Akaike, A1
Taniguchi, T1
Ekesbo, A1
Bangassoro, E1
Svensson, KA1
Tedroff, J1
Schmidt, N1
Shin, P1
Sramek, JG1
Stebbins, GT1
Hamilton, JS1
Suzdak, PD1
Youdim, M1
Chen, Q1
Giasson, BI1
Djaldatti, R1
Souza, JM1
Lee, VM1
Shimoke, K2
Chiba, H1
Pérez, V1
Morón, J1
Pastó, M1
Unzeta, M1
Naini, AB1
Petzinger, G1
Miller, R1
Akram, M1
Zarate-Lagunes, M1
Gu, WJ1
Blanchard, V1
Muriel, MP1
Mouatt-Prigent, A1
Bonici, B1
Parent, A1
Yelnik, J1
Boehme, GA1
Moussaoui, S1
Faucheux, B1
Raisman-Vozari, R1
Agid, Y1
Brice, A1
Steyn, SJ1
Steyn, S1
Lavertu, N1
Lemieux, AM1
Smeyne, M2
Goloubeva, O1
Danysz, W1
Quack, G1
Archer, T1
Staal, R1
Xu, YH2
Beilstein, M1
Sonsalla, PK2
Rathke-Hartlieb, S1
Kahle, PJ1
Ozmen, L1
Haid, S1
Okochi, M1
Haass, C1
Marcotte, ER1
Chugh, A1
Barlas, C1
Mishra, RK1
Neavin, T1
Fonck, C1
Baudry, M1
Gevaerd, MS2
Miyoshi, E1
Silveira, R2
Staal, RG1
Yang, JM1
Hait, WN1
Rothblat, DS1
Tanaka, K2
Petroske, E1
Callen, S1
Hille, CJ1
Maneuf, YP1
Kumagai, T1
Chen, JY1
Hsu, PC1
Hsu, IL1
Yeh, GC1
Kupsch, A1
Sautter, J1
Götz, ME1
Breithaupt, W1
Schwarz, J1
Riederer, P1
Gerlach, M1
Morgan, WW1
Nelson, JF1
Ishiwata, K1
Koyanagi, Y1
Kawamura, K1
Toda, J1
Senda, M1
Sano, T1
Nakahara, T1
Yamamoto, T1
Endo, K1
Kayama, H1
Yee, RE1
Irwin, I1
Milonas, C1
Stout, DB1
Huang, SC1
Shoghi-Jadid, K1
Satyamurthy, N1
Delanney, LE1
Farahani, KF1
Delfani, K1
Janson, AM1
Phelps, ME1
Barrio, JR1
Ghribi, O1
Genc, S1
Akhisaroglu, M1
Kuralay, F1
Genc, K1
Vadseth, C1
Kudo, M1
Takatsu, H1
Wada, H1
Maekawa, N1
Takemura, M1
Saito, K1
Fujiwara, H1
Ikeda, K1
Kurokawa, M1
Aoyama, S1
Kuwana, Y1
Wei, L1
Wu, Y1
Soni, R1
Scott, C1
Ross, DT1
Howorth, P1
Valentine, H1
Liang, S1
Spicer, D1
Fuller, M1
Steiner, J1
Obata, T1
Chera, B1
Schaecher, KE1
Rocchini, A1
Imam, SZ1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Clinical Trial for Near Infrared Endoventricular Illumination for Neuroprotection in Very Early Cases of Parkinson's Disease (Ev-NIRT)[NCT04261569]14 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-14Recruiting
Role of Sleep Homeostasis in the Development of the L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in Patients With Parkinson's Disease[NCT02200887]48 participants (Actual)Observational2013-09-30Completed
A Phase II, Randomized, Open-label, Double-blind, Two-center Study to Evaluate the Tolerability, Safety and Dose-finding of Oil Cannabis Preparation for Pain in Parkinson's Disease[NCT03639064]Phase 215 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-01Recruiting
Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) and Globus Pallidus Internus (GPi) Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) in Patients With Primary Dystonia(RELAX Study)[NCT03017586]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-27Completed
Evaluation of 5-[123I]-A-85380 and SPECT Imaging as a Marker of Nicotinic Receptor Density in the Brain of Parkinson Disease Subjects[NCT00397696]Phase 29 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Leukine (Sargramostim) for Parkinson's Disease[NCT01882010]Phase 137 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

28 reviews available for 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and Parkinsonian Disorders

ArticleYear
Experimental models of chemically induced Parkinson's disease in zebrafish at the embryonic larval stage: a systematic review.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews, 2023, 05-19, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Larva; Models

2023
Parkinson's disease, aging and adult neurogenesis: Wnt/β-catenin signalling as the key to unlock the mystery of endogenous brain repair.
    Aging cell, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Astrocytes; Dopaminergic Neurons; Huma

2020
How Parkinsonian toxins dysregulate the autophagy machinery.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2013, Nov-08, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Autophagy; Humans; Methamphetamine; Mitophagy; MPTP Po

2013
The MPTP Story.
    Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2017, Volume: 7, Issue:s1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Hist

2017
alpha-Synuclein- and MPTP-generated rodent models of Parkinson's disease and the study of extracellular striatal dopamine dynamics: a microdialysis approach.
    CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Anima

2010
[Pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease: an update].
    Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine, 2010, Volume: 194, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biomedical Research; Disease Models, Animal;

2010
Signaling pathways mediating the neuroprotective effects of sex steroids and SERMs in Parkinson's disease.
    Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Estrogens; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans;

2012
[Pesticide exposure and Parkinson's syndrome - the epidemiological and experimental evidence].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Basal Ganglia; Case-Con

2002
Experimental parkinsonism in primates.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2001, Volume: 77, Issue:1-4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Apomorphine; Basal Ganglia

2001
Parkinson's disease.
    International review of neurobiology, 2002, Volume: 53

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Humans; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative

2002
Pathogenic role of glial cells in Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Astrocytes; Dopamine Agent

2003
Apoptotic mechanisms and antiapoptotic therapy in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease.
    Toxicology letters, 2003, Apr-04, Volume: 139, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Cycle; Inflammation

2003
Models of Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, A

2003
The 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model: a tool to explore the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2003, Volume: 991

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine A

2003
Interactions between environmental and genetic factors in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.
    IUBMB life, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Disease Progression; Dopamine; Environ

2003
Nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in Parkinson's disease.
    IUBMB life, 2003, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Humans; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synt

2003
The MPTP-treated primate as a model of motor complications in PD: primate model of motor complications.
    Neurology, 2003, Sep-23, Volume: 61, Issue:6 Suppl 3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agonists; Dr

2003
Neuroprotection by caffeine and more specific A2A receptor antagonists in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurology, 2003, Dec-09, Volume: 61, Issue:11 Suppl 6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Recept

2003
Glucocorticoid receptor-nitric oxide crosstalk and vulnerability to experimental parkinsonism: pivotal role for glia-neuron interactions.
    Brain research. Brain research reviews, 2005, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expres

2005
Behavioral models of Parkinson's disease in rodents: a new look at an old problem.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Humans; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Motor

2006
The role of MPTP in Parkinson's disease: connecting brain and gut?
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervou

2008
Oxidative and inflammatory pathways in Parkinson's disease.
    Neurochemical research, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Herbicides; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysac

2009
Iron chelating, antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of dopamine receptor agonist; apomorphine.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 2000, Issue:58

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; Apomorphine; Chelating Agents;

2000
The parkinsonian models: invertebrates to mammals.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Apoptosis; Cel

2000
The parkinsonian toxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): a technical review of its utility and safety.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Medical Laboratory Perso

2001
Molecular neurotoxicological models of Parkinsonism: focus on genetic manipulation of mice.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2001, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dopamine Agents; Humans; Methamphetamine; Mic

2001
Behavioral phenotyping of the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Behavioural brain research, 2001, Nov-01, Volume: 125, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine;

2001
Environmental estrogen-like chemicals and hydroxyl radicals induced by MPTP in the striatum: a review.
    Neurochemical research, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Environmental Pollutants; Es

2002

Other Studies

503 other studies available for 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and Parkinsonian Disorders

ArticleYear
Additive effects of mGluR
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 394, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bridg

2021
Magnetothermal nanoparticle technology alleviates parkinsonian-like symptoms in mice.
    Nature communications, 2021, 09-22, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dis

2021
Neuroprotective effect of paeoniflorin in the mouse model of Parkinson's disease through α-synuclein/protein kinase C δ subtype signaling pathway.
    Neuroreport, 2021, 12-08, Volume: 32, Issue:17

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Annexin A5; Anti-Inflammator

2021
Discovery of Resorcinol-Based Polycyclic Structures as Tyrosinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2022, 01-05, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C5

2022
Atractylon, a novel dopamine 2 receptor agonist, ameliorates Parkinsonian like motor dysfunctions in MPTP-induced mice.
    Neurotoxicology, 2022, Volume: 89

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2022
Cerebral metabolic pattern associated with progressive parkinsonism in non-human primates reveals early cortical hypometabolism.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 167

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; H

2022
Preventative effects of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives (
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2022, Jul-01, Volume: 100, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MPTP Poison

2022
COVID-19 Infection Enhances Susceptibility to Oxidative Stress-Induced Parkinsonism.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; COVID-19; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; H

2022
Targeting NAAA counters dopamine neuron loss and symptom progression in mouse models of parkinsonism.
    Pharmacological research, 2022, Volume: 182

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2022
Inhibiting von Hippel‒Lindau protein-mediated Dishevelled ubiquitination protects against experimental parkinsonism.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2023, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; beta Catenin; Caenorhabditis elegans; Disease

2023
Gastric Enteric Glial Cells: A New Contributor to the Synucleinopathies in the MPTP-Induced Parkinsonism Mouse.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Nov-01, Volume: 27, Issue:21

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Mice

2022
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
Verification of the beta oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus of the MPTP-induced parkinsonian minipig model.
    Brain research, 2023, 01-01, Volume: 1798

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Parkinsonian Disorder

2023
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
AV-101, a Pro-Drug Antagonist at the NMDA Receptor Glycine Site, Reduces L-Dopa Induced Dyskinesias in MPTP Monkeys.
    Cells, 2022, 11-08, Volume: 11, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dyskinesia,

2022
Whether the Subacute MPTP-Treated Mouse is as Suitable as a Classic Model of Parkinsonism.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2023, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2023
Novel FABP3 ligand, HY-11-9, ameliorates neuropathological deficits in MPTP-induced Parkinsonism in mice.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2023
Whole Transcriptome Analysis of Substantia Nigra in Mice with MPTP-Induced Parkinsonism Bearing Defective Glucocerebrosidase Activity.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Jul-29, Volume: 24, Issue:15

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profi

2023
A primate nigrostriatal atlas of neuronal vulnerability and resilience in a model of Parkinson's disease.
    Nature communications, 2023, 11-18, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons;

2023
Neuroprotection and immunomodulation of progesterone in the gut of a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dis

2020
Effects of sleep disruption on stress, nigrostriatal markers, and behavior in a chronic/progressive MPTP male mouse model of parkinsonism.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2019, Volume: 97, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Corticosterone; Disease Mode

2019
Serotonergic innervation of the striatum in a nonhuman primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuropharmacology, 2020, 06-15, Volume: 170

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Corpus Striatum;

2020
Experimental study of antiparkinsonian action of the harmine hydrochloride original compound.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Catalepsy; Haloperidol;

2019
Measurement of baseline locomotion and other behavioral traits in a common marmoset model of Parkinson's disease established by a single administration regimen of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: providing reference data for efficacious precl
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Callithrix; Corpus S

2020
Motor Neurons Pathology After Chronic Exposure to MPTP in Mice.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons

2020
Acupuncture Inhibits the Increase in Alpha-Synuclein in Substantia Nigra in an MPTP- Induced Parkinsonism Mouse Model.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2020, Volume: 1232

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acupuncture Therapy; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Disease

2020
Embelin averts MPTP-induced dysfunction in mitochondrial bioenergetics and biogenesis via activation of SIRT1.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 1861, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzoquinones; Cell Death; Cell Line; Energy

2020
Parkinsonism Differently Affects the Single Neuronal Activity in the Primary and Supplementary Motor Areas in Monkeys: An Investigation in Linear and Nonlinear Domains.
    International journal of neural systems, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Waves; Female; Linea

2020
Anti-neuroinflammatory effects of dimethylaminomylide (DMAMCL, i.e., ACT001) are associated with attenuating the NLRP3 inflammasome in MPTP-induced Parkinson disease in mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2020, 04-06, Volume: 383

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalase; Circadian Rhythm;

2020
Gait Deficits and Loss of Striatal Tyrosine Hydroxlase/Trk-B are Restored Following 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone Treatment in a Progressive MPTP Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
    Neuroscience, 2020, 05-01, Volume: 433

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Flav

2020
Intraventricular dopamine infusion alleviates motor symptoms in a primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2020, Volume: 139

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Disease Models, Animal;

2020
Eupatilin prevents behavioral deficits and dopaminergic neuron degeneration in a Parkinson's disease mouse model.
    Life sciences, 2020, Jul-15, Volume: 253

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Astrocytes; Behavior, Animal; Dopa

2020
Knockdown of microglial Cav2.2 N-type voltage-dependent Ca
    FEBS letters, 2020, Volume: 594, Issue:17

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N

2020
Monoamine oxidase A inhibition as monotherapy reverses parkinsonism in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 393, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Behavior

2020
Monoamine oxidase A inhibition with moclobemide enhances the anti-parkinsonian effect of L-DOPA in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 393, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Behavior

2020
miR-132-5p regulates apoptosis and autophagy in MPTP model of Parkinson's disease by targeting ULK1.
    Neuroreport, 2020, 09-09, Volume: 31, Issue:13

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antagomirs; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Autophagy-R

2020
Preparation and Neuroprotective Activity of Glucuronomannan Oligosaccharides in an MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Model.
    Marine drugs, 2020, Aug-23, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Re

2020
Effect of Anti-Glutamate Antibodies in Modeled Parkinsonian Syndrome.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2020, Volume: 169, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Antibodies; Antip

2020
Pepper component 7-ethoxy-4-methylcoumarin, a novel dopamine D2 receptor agonist, ameliorates experimental Parkinson's disease in mice and Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Pharmacological research, 2021, Volume: 163

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Anim

2021
Alkaloids extracted from Uncaria rhynchophylla demonstrate neuroprotective effects in MPTP-induced experimental parkinsonism by regulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2021, Feb-10, Volume: 266

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Alkaloids; Animals; Dopamine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; M

2021
Cortical Projection From the Premotor or Primary Motor Cortex to the Subthalamic Nucleus in Intact and Parkinsonian Adult Macaque Monkeys: A Pilot Tracing Study.
    Frontiers in neural circuits, 2020, Volume: 14

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Macaca fascicularis; Motor Cortex; Neural Pat

2020
Opicapone enhances the reversal of MPTP-induced Parkinson-like syndrome by levodopa in cynomolgus monkeys.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Feb-05, Volume: 892

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Catec

2021
L-DOPA regulates α-synuclein accumulation in experimental parkinsonism.
    Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2021, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Brain; Dopamine Agents; Fema

2021
D
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Feb-05, Volume: 892

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain; Bromocriptine; C

2021
Atorvastatin improves motor function, anxiety and depression by NOX2-mediated autophagy and oxidative stress in MPTP-lesioned mice.
    Aging, 2020, 12-03, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anxiety; Atorvastatin; Autophagy; Behavior, A

2020
MPTP toxicity causes vocal, auditory, orientation and movement defects in the echolocation bat.
    Neuroreport, 2021, 01-13, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylas

2021
Dose-related biphasic effect of the Parkinson's disease neurotoxin MPTP, on the spread, accumulation, and toxicity of α-synuclein.
    Neurotoxicology, 2021, Volume: 84

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Respon

2021
Comparative Ultrastructural Analysis of Thalamocortical Innervation of the Primary Motor Cortex and Supplementary Motor Area in Control and MPTP-Treated Parkinsonian Monkeys.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021, 06-10, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Motor Cortex; N

2021
Inhibition of long non-coding RNA HOXA11-AS against neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease model via targeting miR-124-3p mediated FSTL1/NF-κB axis.
    Aging, 2021, 04-04, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminerg

2021
A New Tool to Study Parkinsonism in the Context of Aging: MPTP Intoxication in a Natural Model of Multimorbidity.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Apr-21, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dop

2021
A Pilot Study of Changes in the Level of Catecholamines and the Activity of α-2-Macroglobulin in the Tear Fluid of Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonian Mice.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Apr-29, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Case-Control St

2021
Further characterisation of psychosis-like behaviours induced by L-DOPA in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 394, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Calli

2021
Oral Administration of Silibinin Ameliorates Cognitive Deficits of Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model by Restoring Mitochondrial Disorders in Hippocampus.
    Neurochemical research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Apopto

2021
Retinal Degeneration Following Chronic Administration of the Parkinsonism-Inducing Neurotoxin MPTP.
    Archives italiennes de biologie, 2021, Jun-30, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dopamine; Mice; Neurotoxins; Parkinsonian Dis

2021
microRNA-106b-containing extracellular vesicles affect autophagy of neurons by regulating CDKN2B in Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience letters, 2021, 08-24, Volume: 760

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Cyclin

2021
GSK-3 mediates nuclear translocation of p62/SQSTM1 in MPTP-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience letters, 2021, 10-15, Volume: 763

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Nucleus; Disease Models, Anim

2021
Experimental colitis promotes sustained, sex-dependent, T-cell-associated neuroinflammation and parkinsonian neuropathology.
    Acta neuropathologica communications, 2021, 08-19, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; CD8 Antigens; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyt

2021
Recovery from experimental parkinsonism by intrastriatal application of erythropoietin or EPO-releasing neural precursors.
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Volume: 119

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Arabidopsis Proteins; C

2017
Changes in blood anti-oxidation enzyme levels in MPTP-treated monkeys.
    Neuroscience letters, 2017, 05-10, Volume: 649

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Transfera

2017
Structural and Functional State of Erythrocyte Membranes in Mice at Different Stages of Experimental Parkinson's Disease Induced by Administration of 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2017, Volume: 162, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Erythrocyte Membrane; K

2017
Reassessment of subacute MPTP-treated mice as animal model of Parkinson's disease.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Astroc

2017
The novel compound PBT434 prevents iron mediated neurodegeneration and alpha-synuclein toxicity in multiple models of Parkinson's disease.
    Acta neuropathologica communications, 2017, 06-28, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Cation

2017
Potential repositioning of exemestane as a neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease.
    Free radical research, 2017, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Androstadienes; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antipa

2017
GPR55: A therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease?
    Neuropharmacology, 2017, Volume: 125

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antiparkinson

2017
[The effect of neurotoxin MPTP administration to mice on the proteomic profile of brain isatin-binding proteins].
    Biomeditsinskaia khimiia, 2017, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Disease Models, Anim

2017
Gypenosides ameliorate memory deficits in MPTP-lesioned mouse model of Parkinson's disease treated with L-DOPA.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017, Sep-06, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Disease Mo

2017
Role of ethanolic extract of Bacopa monnieri against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) induced mice model via inhibition of apoptotic pathways of dopaminergic neurons.
    Brain research bulletin, 2017, Volume: 135

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Bacopa; Disease Models, Animal; Do

2017
Diffusion tensor imaging marks dopaminergic and serotonergic lesions in the Parkinsonian monkey.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Disease Mode

2018
TREM2 overexpression attenuates neuroinflammation and protects dopaminergic neurons in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2018, Volume: 302

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adenoviridae; Animals;

2018
Linagliptin potentiates the effect of l-dopa on the behavioural, biochemical and immunohistochemical changes in experimentally-induced Parkinsonism: Role of toll-like receptor 4, TGF-β1, NF-κB and glucagon-like peptide 1.
    Physiology & behavior, 2018, 05-01, Volume: 188

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Carbidopa; Disease Mode

2018
Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 mediates the toxic of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP/MPP+ via regulation of gene expression.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; alpha-Synuclein; Animals;

2018
NMDA receptor blockade ameliorates abnormalities of spike firing of subthalamic nucleus neurons in a parkinsonian nonhuman primate.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2018, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animal

2018
The Nurr1 Ligand,1,1-bis(3'-Indolyl)-1-(
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 365, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Brain; Cell C

2018
Telmisartan Ameliorates Astroglial and Dopaminergic Functions in a Mouse Model of Chronic Parkinsonism.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2018, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Astr

2018
Nefazodone reduces dyskinesia, but not psychosis-like behaviours, in the parkinsonian marmoset.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 391, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Calli

2018
A non-human primate model for stable chronic Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP administration based on individual behavioral quantification.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2019, 01-01, Volume: 311

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Disease Models, Anim

2019
Mitigation Effects of a Novel Herbal Medicine, Hepad, on Neuroinflammation, Neuroapoptosis, and Neuro-Oxidation.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018, Nov-08, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; C

2018
Effect of NAC treatment and physical activity on neuroinflammation in subchronic Parkinsonism; is physical activity essential?
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Nov-26, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcysteine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium

2018
Counteracting neuroinflammation in experimental Parkinson's disease favors recovery of function: effects of Er-NPCs administration.
    Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018, Nov-30, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; Cytoki

2018
    Nutrients, 2019, Jan-23, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synthase Kin

2019
Aquaporin-4 deficiency reduces TGF-β1 in mouse midbrains and exacerbates pathology in experimental Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Astrocytes; Cel

2019
Cordycepin mitigates MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease through inhibiting TLR/NF-κB signaling pathway.
    Life sciences, 2019, Apr-15, Volume: 223

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Deoxyadenosines; Lipopolysa

2019
A simple method to study motor and non-motor behaviors in adult zebrafish.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2019, 05-15, Volume: 320

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Research; Diseas

2019
Rosmarinic acid attenuates inflammatory responses through inhibiting HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Life sciences, 2019, Apr-15, Volume: 223

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Behavior, Animal; C

2019
Neuroprotective effects of acetyl-l-carnitine (ALC) in a chronic MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse model: Endothelial and microglial effects.
    Neuroscience letters, 2019, 06-11, Volume: 703

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Astrocytes; Dopamine Plasma

2019
Acupuncture Inhibits the Increase in Alpha-Synuclein by Modulating SGK1 in an MPTP Induced Parkinsonism Mouse Model.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acupuncture Therapy; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Chronic

2019
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ursolic Acid in MPTP-Induced Parkinsonian Mouse Model.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2019, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antiparkinson Agent

2019
Non-cell autonomous modulation of tyrosine hydroxylase by HMGB1 released from astrocytes in an acute MPTP-induced Parkinsonian mouse model.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2019, Volume: 99, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; HMGB1 Protein; Male; Mice; Mice,

2019
Impairment of Nrf2- and Nitrergic-Mediated Gastrointestinal Motility in an MPTP Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; alpha-Synuclein; Animals;

2019
Vector-mediated l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine delivery reverses motor impairments in a primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2019, Aug-01, Volume: 142, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dependovirus; Drug Eval

2019
Toll like receptor 4 mediates cell death in a mouse MPTP model of Parkinson disease.
    Scientific reports, 2013, Volume: 3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Death; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homova

2013
Neuronal loss in the caudal intralaminar thalamic nuclei in a primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Brain structure & function, 2014, Volume: 219, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Apoptosis; Calbindin 1;

2014
Atorvastatin improves cognitive, emotional and motor impairments induced by intranasal 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) administration in rats, an experimental model of Parkinson's disease.
    Brain research, 2013, Jun-04, Volume: 1513

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Intranasal; Analysis of Variance; Anim

2013
The effect of dopamine on MPTP-induced rotarod disability.
    Neuroscience letters, 2013, May-24, Volume: 543

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Levo

2013
Microtubule alterations occur early in experimental parkinsonism and the microtubule stabilizer epothilone D is neuroprotective.
    Scientific reports, 2013, Volume: 3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Axonal Transport; Blotting, Western; Dopamine

2013
Estradiol and brain serotonin reuptake transporter in long-term ovariectomized parkinsonian monkeys.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2013, Aug-01, Volume: 45

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Citalopram; Estradiol; Female; Macaca

2013
Gait disorders in parkinsonian monkeys with pedunculopontine nucleus lesions: a tale of two systems.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013, Jul-17, Volume: 33, Issue:29

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Count; Cholinergic Neu

2013
Alterations in energy metabolism, neuroprotection and visual signal transduction in the retina of Parkinsonian, MPTP-treated monkeys.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Electron Transport; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two

2013
L-DOPA-treatment in primates disrupts the expression of A(2A) adenosine-CB(1) cannabinoid-D(2) dopamine receptor heteromers in the caudate nucleus.
    Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 79

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor

2014
Effects of the root bark of Paeonia suffruticosa on mitochondria-mediated neuroprotection in an MPTP-induced model of Parkinson's disease.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2014, Volume: 65

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease

2014
Long-term treatment with l-DOPA and an mGlu5 receptor antagonist prevents changes in brain basal ganglia dopamine receptors, their associated signaling proteins and neuropeptides in parkinsonian monkeys.
    Neuropharmacology, 2014, Volume: 79

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Corpus S

2014
Alteration of daily and circadian rhythms following dopamine depletion in MPTP treated non-human primates.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Female; Intracell

2014
Substantial telomere shortening in the substantia nigra of telomerase-deficient mice does not increase susceptibility to MPTP-induced dopamine depletion.
    Neuroreport, 2014, Mar-26, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striat

2014
Expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in the substantia nigra of hemiparkinsonian nonhuman primates.
    Neurological research, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Central Nervous System Age

2014
Measuring attention in a Parkinson's disease rat model using the 5-arm maze test.
    Physiology & behavior, 2014, May-10, Volume: 130

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Attention; Cues; Male; Maze Learning; Motor A

2014
Effects of ceftriaxone on the behavioral and neuronal changes in an MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease rat model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Jul-15, Volume: 268

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain; CA1 Region, Hipp

2014
Anti-Parkinson effects of a selective alpha2C-adrenoceptor antagonist in the MPTP marmoset model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2014, Aug-01, Volume: 269

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Anta

2014
In vivo measures of nigrostriatal neuronal response to unilateral MPTP treatment.
    Brain research, 2014, Jul-07, Volume: 1571

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liq

2014
Effects of acute and sub-chronic L-dopa therapy on striatal L-dopa methylation and dopamine oxidation in an MPTP mouse model of Parkinsons disease.
    Life sciences, 2014, Aug-06, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Catechol O-Methyltransf

2014
Protection of dopamine neurons by vibration training and up-regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in a MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Physiological research, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dopamine;

2014
Protective effects of salidroside in the MPTP/MPP(+)-induced model of Parkinson's disease through ROS-NO-related mitochondrion pathway.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2015
Increased vesicular monoamine transporter enhances dopamine release and opposes Parkinson disease-related neurodegeneration in vivo.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014, Jul-08, Volume: 111, Issue:27

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromosomes, Artificial, Ba

2014
Carboxyfullerene neuroprotection postinjury in Parkinsonian nonhuman primates.
    Annals of neurology, 2014, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carboxylic Acids; Disease M

2014
Effect of a chronic treatment with an mGlu5 receptor antagonist on brain serotonin markers in parkinsonian monkeys.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2015, Jan-02, Volume: 56

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Benserazide;

2015
Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Deficiency or Inhibition Attenuates MPTP-Induced Parkinsonism.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Adamantane; Animals; Beha

2015
Fractalkine over expression suppresses α-synuclein-mediated neurodegeneration.
    Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Astroc

2015
Attenuation of neuroinflammatory responses and behavioral deficits by Ligusticum officinale (Makino) Kitag in stimulated microglia and MPTP-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, Apr-22, Volume: 164

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Behavior, Animal; C

2015
L-DOPA-induced behavioral sensitization of motor activity in the MPTP-treated common marmoset as a Parkinson's disease model.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2014, Volume: 127

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Callithrix; Dyskinesia,

2014
The effect of different doses of near infrared light on dopaminergic cell survival and gliosis in MPTP-treated mice.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2016, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Count; Cell

2016
Vinpocetine attenuates MPTP-induced motor deficit and biochemical abnormalities in Wistar rats.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Feb-12, Volume: 286

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Ence

2015
Possible role of GABA-B receptor modulation in MPTP induced Parkinson's disease in rats.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2015, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; C

2015
MPTP-induced changes in hippocampal synaptic plasticity and memory are prevented by memantine through the BDNF-TrkB pathway.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 172, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Antiparkinson Ag

2015
Melatonin enhances L-DOPA therapeutic effects, helps to reduce its dose, and protects dopaminergic neurons in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinsonism in mice.
    Journal of pineal research, 2015, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dopaminergic Neurons; D

2015
Tanshinone I selectively suppresses pro-inflammatory genes expression in activated microglia and prevents nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2015, Apr-22, Volume: 164

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Abietanes; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Ants; Ce

2015
Squamosamide derivative FLZ protected tyrosine hydroxylase function in a chronic MPTP/probenecid mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 388, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzeneacetamides; Disease

2015
Apoptotic Mediators are Upregulated in the Skeletal Muscle of Chronic/Progressive Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.
    Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2015, Volume: 298, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cas

2015
Changes in the expression of genes encoding for mGlu4 and mGlu5 receptors and other regulators of the indirect pathway in acute mouse models of drug-induced parkinsonism.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 95

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acute Disease; Animals; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; En

2015
MPTP-induced parkinsonism in mice alters striatal and nigral xCT expression but is unaffected by the genetic loss of xCT.
    Neuroscience letters, 2015, Apr-23, Volume: 593

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amino Acid Transport S

2015
Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties of a novel non-thiazolidinedione PPARγ agonist in vitro and in MPTP-treated mice.
    Neuroscience, 2015, 08-27, Volume: 302

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral C

2015
Changes in glutamate receptors in dyskinetic parkinsonian monkeys after unilateral subthalamotomy.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2015, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Disease

2015
Intervention with exercise restores motor deficits but not nigrostriatal loss in a progressive MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Jul-23, Volume: 299

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2015
Neuroprotective effects of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. and its bioactive constituent work via ameliorating the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015, May-21, Volume: 15

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Brain; Cell Line

2015
Neuroprotective effect of fasudil on inflammation through PI3K/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin dependent pathways in a mice model of Parkinson's disease.
    International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals

2015
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency and mitochondrial impairment in experimental Parkinson disease.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 356, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cells,

2015
Neuroprotective effects of lixisenatide and liraglutide in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience, 2015, Sep-10, Volume: 303

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Basal Ganglia; Catalepsy; Disease

2015
Neuroprotective effects of (Val8)GLP-1-Glu-PAL in the MPTP Parkinson's disease mouse model.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 293

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caspase 3; Disease Mode

2015
Small molecule TrkB agonist deoxygedunin protects nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons from 6-OHDA and MPTP induced neurotoxicity in rodents.
    Neuropharmacology, 2015, Volume: 99

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopaminergic Neurons; Limoni

2015
MicroRNA-214 participates in the neuroprotective effect of Resveratrol via inhibiting α-synuclein expression in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mouse.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2015, Volume: 74

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Down-Regul

2015
Primary motor cortex of the parkinsonian monkey: altered encoding of active movement.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2016, Volume: 139, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Female; M

2016
Mechanism of Nanotization-Mediated Improvement in the Efficacy of Caffeine Against 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Induced Parkinsonism.
    Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Biological Tr

2015
Early Changes in Saccadic Eye Movement in Hemiparkinsonian MPTP-Treated Monkeys.
    Perception, 2015, Volume: 44, Issue:8-9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Macaca mulatta

2015
α7 nicotinic receptor agonists reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesias with severe nigrostriatal damage.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:14

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Anti

2015
Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates motor impairment and neuroinflammation in the MPTP-probenecid-induced parkinsonism mouse model by targeting α-synuclein abnormalities in the substantia nigra.
    Toxicology letters, 2016, Jan-22, Volume: 243

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Di

2016
Individual and Familial Susceptibility to MPTP in a Common Marmoset Model for Parkinson's Disease.
    Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2016, Volume: 16, Issue:5-6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Callithrix; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models,

2016
7,8-dihydroxyflavone protects 6-OHDA and MPTP induced dopaminergic neurons degeneration through activation of TrkB in rodents.
    Neuroscience letters, 2016, 05-04, Volume: 620

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Flavo

2016
Aging-related 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurochemial and behavioral deficits and redox dysfunction: improvement by AK-7.
    Experimental gerontology, 2016, Volume: 82

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Behavior Rating Scale; Benzamides; Cor

2016
Distinct Nrf2 Signaling Mechanisms of Fumaric Acid Esters and Their Role in Neuroprotection against 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine-Induced Experimental Parkinson's-Like Disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016, 06-08, Volume: 36, Issue:23

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antigens, CD; Cell Line, Transformed; Disease

2016
Effects of a higher dose of near-infrared light on clinical signs and neuroprotection in a monkey model of Parkinson's disease.
    Brain research, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 1648, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopaminergi

2016
Effects of high-frequency stimulation of the internal pallidal segment on neuronal activity in the thalamus in parkinsonian monkeys.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2016, 12-01, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Di

2016
Continuous MPTP intoxication in the Göttingen minipig results in chronic parkinsonian deficits.
    Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis, 2016, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diseas

2016
Proteomic Analysis of the Effect of Korean Red Ginseng in the Striatum of a Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Corpus Striatum; Disease M

2016
Rho kinase II interference by small hairpin RNA ameliorates 1‑methyl‑4‑phenyl‑1,2,3,6‑tetrahydropyridine‑induced parkinsonism in mice.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biomarkers; Disease Models,

2016
The behavioural and neuroprotective outcomes when 670nm and 810nm near infrared light are applied together in MPTP-treated mice.
    Neuroscience research, 2017, Volume: 117

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons;

2017
Chronic mild stress augments MPTP induced neurotoxicity in a murine model of Parkinson's disease.
    Physiology & behavior, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 173

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Animals; Body Weight; Brain-D

2017
Effect of MPTP on Serotonergic Neuronal Systems and Mitochondrial Complex I Activity in the Living Brain: A PET Study on Conscious Rhesus Monkeys.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Dopaminergic Neurons; Electron Transpo

2017
Expression of Cbl-interacting protein of 85 kDa in MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion-treated dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells.
    Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Adaptor Proteins, Signal

2008
Development of a stable, early stage unilateral model of Parkinson's disease in middle-aged rhesus monkeys.
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 212, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Age Factors; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Adm

2008
Amiloride is neuroprotective in an MPTP model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Acidosis, Lactic; Amiloride

2008
Expression of TLR4 and CD14 in the central nervous system (CNS) in a MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's-like disease.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Central Nervous System; Disease Models, Anima

2008
The tert-butoxyl radical mediated hydrogen atom transfer reactions of the Parkinsonian proneurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and selected tertiary amines.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008, Sep-15, Volume: 16, Issue:18

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amines; Carbon; Catalysis; Deuterium; Humans; Hydrogen

2008
Modelling Parkinson-like neurodegeneration via osmotic minipump delivery of MPTP and probenecid.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2008, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Animals; Brain; Chromatograph

2008
Deep brain stimulation reduces neuronal entropy in the MPTP-primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Di

2008
Differential effects of the dopamine neurotoxin MPTP in animals with a partial deletion of the GDNF receptor, GFR alpha1, gene.
    Brain research, 2008, Nov-19, Volume: 1241

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Disease Mod

2008
Biperiden enhances L-DOPA methyl ester and dopamine D(l) receptor agonist SKF-82958 but antagonizes D(2)/D(3) receptor agonist rotigotine antihemiparkinsonian actions.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Dec-03, Volume: 599, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benza

2008
Combined 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor agonists for the treatment of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2008, Volume: 131, Issue:Pt 12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Antip

2008
Enhanced susceptibility to MPTP neurotoxicity in magnesium-deficient C57BL/6N mice.
    Neuroscience research, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Causality; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, A

2009
Damage to the nigrostriatal system in the MPTP-treated SAMP8 mouse.
    Neuroscience letters, 2008, Dec-26, Volume: 448, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Corp

2008
Extranigral neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008, Volume: 1139

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Calpain; Cell Line; Dipeptides; Hu

2008
Quantitative evaluation of MPTP-treated nonhuman parkinsonian primates in the HALLWAY task.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2009, Mar-15, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Behavioral Sciences; Biomec

2009
Neurochemical plasticity in the enteric nervous system of a primate animal model of experimental Parkinsonism.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2009, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Enteric Nervous Syste

2009
The neurophysiology and effect of deep brain stimulation in a patient with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced parkinsonism.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adult; Corpus Striatum; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopami

2009
Effect of estradiol on striatal dopamine activity of female hemiparkinsonian monkeys.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2009, May-15, Volume: 87, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Autoradiography; Biogenic Amines; Chromatogra

2009
Dopamine D3 receptor stimulation underlies the development of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzopyrans; Callithrix

2009
Protective effect against Parkinson's disease-related insults through the activation of XBP1.
    Brain research, 2009, Feb-27, Volume: 1257

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Acetylcysteine; Animals;

2009
Low doses of sarizotan reduce dyskinesias and maintain antiparkinsonian efficacy of L-Dopa in parkinsonian monkeys.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2009, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disea

2009
MPTP-induced model of Parkinson's disease in cytochrome P450 2E1 knockout mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Corpus Striatum;

2009
Pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticide exposure in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease: an immunohistochemical analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase and glial fibrillary acidic protein in dorsolateral striatu
    Toxicology and industrial health, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Co

2009
The blood-brain barrier is intact after levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian primates--evidence from in vivo neuroimaging studies.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2009, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Blood-Brain Barrier; Br

2009
Effect of caffeine on the expression of cytochrome P450 1A2, adenosine A2A receptor and dopamine transporter in control and 1-methyl 4-phenyl 1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine treated mouse striatum.
    Brain research, 2009, Aug-04, Volume: 1283

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Caffeine; Corpus Striatum; Cytochrome P-450 C

2009
Evidence for a dopaminergic innervation of the pedunculopontine nucleus in monkeys, and its drastic reduction after MPTP intoxication.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Axons; Cell Death; Dise

2009
JNK inhibitor protects dopaminergic neurons by reducing COX-2 expression in the MPTP mouse model of subacute Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2009, Oct-15, Volume: 285, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anthracenes; Cell Death; Cyclooxygenase 2; Di

2009
Neuronal NOS and cyclooxygenase-2 contribute to DNA damage in a mouse model of Parkinson disease.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; DNA

2009
Elevated interleukin-1beta induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine aggravating dopaminergic neurodegeneration in old male mice.
    Brain research, 2009, Dec-11, Volume: 1302

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Biomarkers; Cytokines; Di

2009
Modulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a potential neuroprotective mechanism of action of omega-3 fatty acids in a parkinsonian animal model.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2009, Nov-13, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Corpus Str

2009
Cortical serotonin and norepinephrine denervation in parkinsonism: preferential loss of the beaded serotonin innervation.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Cell Count; Cerebral

2009
Melatonin inhibits 6-hydroxydopamine production in the brain to protect against experimental parkinsonism in rodents.
    Journal of pineal research, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Central Nervous System

2009
Vertical grid test and modified horizontal grid test are sensitive methods for evaluating motor dysfunctions in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Brain research, 2010, Jan-08, Volume: 1306

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chromatography, High

2010
Synaptic recruitment of AMPA glutamate receptor subunits in levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-lesioned nonhuman primate.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Cell Membrane; Dyskines

2010
Simvastatin inhibits the activation of p21ras and prevents the loss of dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2009, Oct-28, Volume: 29, Issue:43

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aged; Animals; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal;

2009
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase inhibitor can attenuate the neuronal death after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity in mice.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2010, May-15, Volume: 88, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; En

2010
Gene expression profile of acupuncture treatment in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease model.
    Neurological research, 2010, Volume: 32 Suppl 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Biomarkers; Databases, G

2010
Neuroprotective effects of bee venom pharmaceutical acupuncture in acute 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurological research, 2010, Volume: 32 Suppl 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acupuncture Therapy; Acute Disease; Animals; Bee Venom

2010
Vulnerability of peripheral catecholaminergic neurons to MPTP is not regulated by alpha-synuclein.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; alpha-Synuclein; Animals;

2010
Rapamycin protects against neuron death in in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Jan-20, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Cycloheximi

2010
Exercise protects against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mice.
    Brain research, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 1341

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Femal

2010
Cortical regulation of striatal medium spiny neuron dendritic remodeling in parkinsonism: modulation of glutamate release reverses dopamine depletion-induced dendritic spine loss.
    Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus

2010
Hexokinase II gene transfer protects against neurodegeneration in the rotenone and MPTP mouse models of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Catalepsy; Cell Death; Dopamine; Genetic Ther

2010
Detection of MPTP-induced substantia nigra hyperechogenicity in Rhesus monkeys by transcranial ultrasound.
    Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2010, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Macac

2010
Sex differences in motor behavior in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Castration; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Tole

2010
Lentiviral overexpression of GRK6 alleviates L-dopa-induced dyskinesia in experimental Parkinson's disease.
    Science translational medicine, 2010, Apr-21, Volume: 2, Issue:28

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Dose-

2010
Distinct effects of intranigral L-DOPA infusion in the MPTP rat model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 2009, Issue:73

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analysis of Variance;

2009
MPTP treatment increases expression of pre-pro-nociceptin/orphanin FQ mRNA in a subset of substantia nigra reticulata neurons.
    Neuroscience, 2010, Aug-11, Volume: 169, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Mice; Mice,

2010
Therapeutic effect of a novel anti-parkinsonian agent zonisamide against MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) neurotoxicity in mice.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; Antiparkinson Agents; Disease M

2010
Biochemical alterations of the striatum in an MPTP-treated mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Biomarkers; C

2010
Differing short-term neuroprotective effects of the fibrates fenofibrate and bezafibrate in MPTP and 6-OHDA experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Bezafibrat

2010
VTA neurons show a potentially protective transcriptional response to MPTP.
    Brain research, 2010, Jul-09, Volume: 1343

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Gene

2010
Salicylic acid protects against chronic L-DOPA-induced 6-OHDA generation in experimental model of parkinsonism.
    Brain research, 2010, Jul-16, Volume: 1344

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striat

2010
Cellular localization of the organic cation transporters, OCT1 and OCT2, in brain microvessel endothelial cells and its implication for MPTP transport across the blood-brain barrier and MPTP-induced dopaminergic toxicity in rodents.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, A

2010
Objective and quantitative evaluation of motor function in a monkey model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2010, Jul-15, Volume: 190, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; C

2010
Microglial activation and age-related dopaminergic neurodegeneration in MPTP-treated SAMP8 mice.
    Brain research, 2010, Jul-23, Volume: 1345

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Brain; CD11b Antigen; Cell Count; Corp

2010
Dopaminergic cell damage and vulnerability to MPTP in Pink1 knockdown zebrafish.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2010, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Knockdown Techni

2010
Regeneration of the MPTP-lesioned dopaminergic system after convection-enhanced delivery of AAV2-GDNF.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010, Jul-14, Volume: 30, Issue:28

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Chromatography,

2010
Morin exerts neuroprotective actions in Parkinson disease models in vitro and in vivo.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Antiparkinson Ag

2010
[Oxidative processes and lipid metabolism in the experimental induced Parkinsonian syndrome].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Lipid Metabolism; Lip

2010
Neuroprotection by a mitochondria-targeted drug in a Parkinson's disease model.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2010, Dec-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytoprotection; Disease Mode

2010
Therapeutic effect of a novel anti-parkinsonian agent zonisamide against MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine) neurotoxicity in mice.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; Antiparkinson Agents; Disease M

2010
A neuroprotective role for angiogenin in models of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2011, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoprotection;

2011
The endoplasmic reticulum stress sensor, ATF6α, protects against neurotoxin-induced dopaminergic neuronal death.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011, Mar-11, Volume: 286, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Activating Transcription Factor 6; Animals; Cell Death

2011
Nucleolar disruption in dopaminergic neurons leads to oxidative damage and parkinsonism through repression of mammalian target of rapamycin signaling.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011, Jan-12, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Cell Nucleolus; Dopamine; Gene Deletio

2011
Pharmacological targeting of the transcription factor Nrf2 at the basal ganglia provides disease modifying therapy for experimental parkinsonism.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2011, Jun-15, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; Basal

2011
Bee venom reduces neuroinflammation in the MPTP-induced model of Parkinson's disease.
    The International journal of neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bee

2011
Effect of intermittent washout periods on progressive lesioning of the nigrostriatal pathway with 1-methyl-2-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).
    Neuroscience, 2011, May-19, Volume: 182

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dise

2011
[A comparative study of hemantane and amantadine effects on dopamine transporter expression in brain of normal and MPTP-treated C57BL/6 mice].
    Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia, 2011, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adamantane; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents;

2011
Brain 5-HT(2A) receptors in MPTP monkeys and levodopa-induced dyskinesias.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2011, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bioge

2011
Contamination of mesenchymal stem-cells with fibroblasts accelerates neurodegeneration in an experimental model of Parkinson's disease.
    Stem cell reviews and reports, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Dopaminergic Neurons; Fibroblasts; Hum

2011
Pallidothalamic-projecting neurons in Macaca fascicularis co-express GABAergic and glutamatergic markers as seen in control, MPTP-treated and dyskinetic monkeys.
    Brain structure & function, 2011, Volume: 216, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Colorimetry; DNA Primers; Dopamine; Dyskinesi

2011
Highly potent activity of (1R,2R,6S)-3-methyl-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-diol in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Cyclohexanols; Disease

2011
Docosahexaenoic acid promotes dopaminergic differentiation in induced pluripotent stem cells and inhibits teratoma formation in rats with Parkinson-like pathology.
    Cell transplantation, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Docosahexaenoic A

2012
Endogenous morphine-like compound immunoreactivity increases in parkinsonism.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2011, Volume: 134, Issue:Pt 8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aged; alpha-Methyltyrosine; Analysis of Variance; Anim

2011
Isotopic reinforcement of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids diminishes nigrostriatal degeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Toxicology letters, 2011, Nov-30, Volume: 207, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; alpha-Linolenic Acid;

2011
Asiaticoside: attenuation of neurotoxicity induced by MPTP in a rat model of Parkinsonism via maintaining redox balance and up-regulating the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2012, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Cor

2012
Cannabinoid receptor type 1 protects nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons against MPTP neurotoxicity by inhibiting microglial activation.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011, Dec-15, Volume: 187, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzoxazines; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Tech

2011
Abnormal metabolic brain networks in a nonhuman primate model of parkinsonism.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Agents; Fema

2012
Theaflavin, a black tea polyphenol, protects nigral dopaminergic neurons against chronic MPTP/probenecid induced Parkinson's disease.
    Brain research, 2012, Jan-18, Volume: 1433

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biflavonoids; Catechin; Dopaminergic Neurons;

2012
The translational value of the MPTP non-human primate model of Parkinsonism for deep brain stimulation research.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Deep Brain Stimulation; Disease Models, Anima

2011
Lithium and valproate prevent olfactory discrimination and short-term memory impairments in the intranasal 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) rat model of Parkinson's disease.
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Apr-01, Volume: 229, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Intranasal; Age Factors; Animals; Anim

2012
Evidence of oligodendrogliosis in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced Parkinsonism.
    Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons;

2013
Parkinson's disease: don't mess with calcium.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Dopaminergic Neurons; Endo

2012
Neurotoxin-induced ER stress in mouse dopaminergic neurons involves downregulation of TRPC1 and inhibition of AKT/mTOR signaling.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channels; Calcium Si

2012
Lithium and oxidative stress lessons from the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience letters, 2012, May-10, Volume: 516, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopaminergic Neurons; Lithiu

2012
Antiparkinsonian properties of a nerve growth factor dipeptide mimetic GK-2 in in vivo experiments.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2011, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Catalepsy; Dipeptides;

2011
Long-lasting transcriptional refractoriness triggered by a single exposure to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine.
    Neuroscience, 2012, Jul-12, Volume: 214

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred C

2012
Effect of oestrogen receptors on brain NMDA receptors of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mice.
    Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response

2012
NRSF/REST neuronal deficient mice are more vulnerable to the neurotoxin MPTP.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Mice; Mice

2013
Overexpression of parkin ameliorates dopaminergic neurodegeneration induced by 1- methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine in mice.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neuro

2012
Acacetin protects dopaminergic cells against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neuroinflammation in vitro and in vivo.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dopaminergic Neuron

2012
Activation of transcription factor MEF2D by bis(3)-cognitin protects dopaminergic neurons and ameliorates Parkinsonian motor defects.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012, Oct-05, Volume: 287, Issue:41

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Apoptosis; Behav

2012
Neuroprotective effects of agmatine in mice infused with a single intranasal administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).
    Behavioural brain research, 2012, Dec-01, Volume: 235, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Intranasal; Agmatine; Analysis of Vari

2012
LLDT-67 attenuates MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mice by up-regulating NGF expression.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured

2012
Does MPTP intoxication in mice induce metabolite changes in the nucleus accumbens? A ¹H nuclear MRS study.
    NMR in biomedicine, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice;

2013
Who else was intoxicated with MPTP in Santa Clara?
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; California; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Centu

2012
Toxicity of MPTP on neurotransmission in three mouse models of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dopa

2013
Acetylcholinesterase deficiency decreases apoptosis in dopaminergic neurons in the neurotoxin model of Parkinson's disease.
    The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Acetylcholinesterase; Alk

2013
Metabolism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine by mitochondrion-targeted cytochrome P450 2D6: implications in Parkinson disease.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013, Feb-08, Volume: 288, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cell Line; Cyto

2013
Protective action of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist pioglitazone in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Administration, Oral;

2002
GABA-opioid interactions in the globus pallidus: [D-Ala2]-Met-enkephalinamide attenuates potassium-evoked GABA release after nigrostriatal lesion.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Disease Models, Anima

2002
GABA(A) and mu-opioid receptor binding in the globus pallidus and endopeduncular nucleus of animals symptomatic for and recovered from experimental Parkinsonism.
    Brain research, 2002, Aug-30, Volume: 947, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Autoradiography; Cats; Entopeduncular Nucleus

2002
In vivo receptor assay with multiple ligand concentrations: an equilibrium approach.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Kinetics; Ligands; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mode

2002
Dopamine replacement therapy reverses abnormal synchronization of pallidal neurons in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine primate model of parkinsonism.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Brom

2002
Protective effect of ginsenoside Rg1 against MPTP-induced apoptosis in mouse substantia nigra neurons.
    Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Ginsen

2002
Increased vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-lesioned interleukin-6 deficient mice.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models,

2002
A novel in vivo post-translational modification of p53 by PARP-1 in MPTP-induced parkinsonism.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Electrophoretic

2002
Neuroimmunophilin ligand V-10,367 is neuroprotective after 24-hour delayed administration in a mouse model of diffuse traumatic brain injury.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Brain Inju

2002
The role of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in experimental parkinsonism in primates.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2001, Volume: 77, Issue:1-4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Stem;

2001
Neural stem cells display an inherent mechanism for rescuing dysfunctional neurons.
    Nature biotechnology, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Dextroamphe

2002
Reversal of akinesia in experimental parkinsonism by GABA antagonist microinjections in the pedunculopontine nucleus.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2002, Volume: 125, Issue:Pt 11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; GABA

2002
Role of nitric oxide synthase against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice.
    Neurological research, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; C

2002
Disruption of the proprioceptive mapping in the medial wall of parkinsonian monkeys.
    Annals of neurology, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain Mapping; Dopamine Agents; Electrophysio

2002
p53 inhibitors preserve dopamine neurons and motor function in experimental parkinsonism.
    Annals of neurology, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Behavi

2002
Neural stem cells, scaffolds, and chaperones.
    Nature biotechnology, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Survival; Dextr

2002
Disturbances of saccadic eye movements in monkeys during development of MPTP-induced syndrome.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2002, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Macaca; Parkinsonian Disorders; Reaction Time

2002
Quetiapine attenuates levodopa-induced motor complications in rodent and primate parkinsonian models.
    Experimental neurology, 2002, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Diben

2002
Dopamine, but not norepinephrine or serotonin, reuptake inhibition reverses motor deficits in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated primates.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 303, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Callithrix; Dop

2002
Dystonia is predictive of subsequent altered dopaminergic responsiveness in a chronic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine+3-nitropropionic acid model of striatonigral degeneration in monkeys.
    Neuroscience letters, 2002, Dec-19, Volume: 335, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diseas

2002
Stimulation of cannabinoid receptors reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-lesioned nonhuman primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benserazide; Callithrix

2002
Beginning-of-dose and rebound worsening in MPTP-treated common marmosets treated with levodopa.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Callithrix; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Resp

2002
Activation of the c-Jun N terminal kinase pathway in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Volume: 973

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; JNK

2002
Both short- and long-acting D-1/D-2 dopamine agonists induce less dyskinesia than L-DOPA in the MPTP-lesioned common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 179, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Behavior,

2003
Experimental parkinsonism is associated with increased pallidal GAD gene expression and is reversed by site-directed antisense gene therapy.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Female; Genetic Therapy; Globus Pallidus; Glu

2003
Pattern of levodopa-induced striatal changes is different in normal and MPTP-lesioned mice.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2003, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Binding, Competitive; C

2003
Proton magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy identify metabolic changes in the striatum in the MPTP feline model of parkinsonism.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cats; Choline; Corpus S

2003
Stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus changes the firing pattern of pallidal neurons.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease

2003
Attenuation of MPTP-induced neurotoxicity and behavioural impairment in NSE-XIAP transgenic mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Death; Dopamine; Drug

2003
Expression of S-100 protein is related to neuronal damage in MPTP-treated mice.
    Glia, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Dopamine; Down-Regula

2003
Neuroprotective effects of inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-iV in vitro and in vivo.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2003, Volume: 524

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Death; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Mice; Mot

2003
NADPH oxidase mediates oxidative stress in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine model of Parkinson's disease.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003, May-13, Volume: 100, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Base Sequence; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Pr

2003
Effect of pulsatile administration of levodopa on dyskinesia induction in drug-naïve MPTP-treated common marmosets: effect of dose, frequency of administration, and brain exposure.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Callithrix; Carbidopa;

2003
Compensatory regulation of striatal neuropeptide gene expression occurs before changes in metabolic activity of basal ganglia nuclei.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Corpus Striatum; Disease Model

2003
Repeated estradiol treatment prevents MPTP-induced dopamine depletion in male mice.
    Neuroendocrinology, 2003, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Respon

2003
Exercise induces behavioral recovery and attenuates neurochemical deficits in rodent models of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience, 2003, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Dop

2003
Kinetics of the uptake and distribution of the dopamine D(2,3) agonist (R)-N-[1-(11)C]n-propylnorapomorphine in brain of healthy and MPTP-treated Göttingen miniature pigs.
    Nuclear medicine and biology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Kin

2003
D-deprenyl protects nigrostriatal neurons against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Dopamine; Dose-R

2003
Antidyskinetic effect of magnesium sulfate in MPTP-lesioned monkeys.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 182, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disea

2003
Effects of monoamine oxidase inhibitors on the diethyldithiocarbamate-induced enhancement of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity in C57BL/6 mice.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Death; Clorgyline; Disease

2003
Recovery of motor function and dopaminergic parameters in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by co-administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and diethyldithiocarbamate.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2003, Volume: 110, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Ditiocarb; Dopamine;

2003
Cigarette smoke and nicotine protect dopaminergic neurons against the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine Parkinsonian toxin.
    Brain research, 2003, Sep-12, Volume: 984, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dopamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neu

2003
Cerebrospinal fluid 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid level after tolcapone administration as an indicator of nigrostriatal degeneration.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antiparkinson

2003
Overlesioned hemiparkinsonian non human primate model: correlation between clinical, neurochemical and histochemical changes.
    Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carotid Arteries; Cor

2003
Chromosomal loci influencing the susceptibility to the parkinsonian neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Sep-10, Volume: 23, Issue:23

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Bayes Theorem; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosome

2003
Minocycline enhances MPTP toxicity to dopaminergic neurons.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2003, Oct-15, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Dopamine; Dose-R

2003
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy) inhibits dyskinesia expression and normalizes motor activity in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated primates.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Oct-08, Volume: 23, Issue:27

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Calli

2003
Primate models of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 183, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Anima

2003
Increased striatal pre-proenkephalin B expression is associated with dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2003, Volume: 183, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents

2003
Behavioral changes are not directly related to striatal monoamine levels, number of nigral neurons, or dose of parkinsonian toxin MPTP in mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Corpus Striatum; Male; M

2003
PDNF, a human parasite-derived mimic of neurotrophic factors, prevents caspase activation, free radical formation, and death of dopaminergic cells exposed to the Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin MPP+.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2003, Nov-06, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Caspase 3; Caspa

2003
Novel antiepileptic drug levetiracetam decreases dyskinesia elicited by L-dopa and ropinirole in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antiparkinson Agents; Callit

2003
Enriched environment confers resistance to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and cocaine: involvement of dopamine transporter and trophic factors.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Dec-03, Volume: 23, Issue:35

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biomarkers; Central Nervous System Stimulants

2003
Depressed contractile function and adrenergic responsiveness of cardiac myocytes in an experimental model of Parkinson disease, the MPTP-treated mouse.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Binding Sites; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Size;

2004
Neuroprotective agents for clinical trials in Parkinson's disease: a systematic assessment.
    Neurology, 2004, Jan-13, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Clinical Trials as Topic; Corpus

2004
Neuroprotective effect of dextromethorphan in the MPTP Parkinson's disease model: role of NADPH oxidase.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Tech

2004
Differences in alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding in motor symptomatic and asymptomatic MPTP-treated monkeys.
    Brain research, 2004, Mar-05, Volume: 999, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adaptation, Physiological; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylchol

2004
Caspase-11 mediates inflammatory dopaminergic cell death in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Feb-25, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase Inhibitors; Caspases; Casp

2004
Regulation of dopaminergic loss by Fas in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine model of Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Feb-25, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adenoviridae; Animals; Cell Death; Corpus Striatum; Di

2004
Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: potential risk of tissue damage associated with external stimulation.
    Annals of neurology, 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation;

2004
Mice deficient in dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase show increased vulnerability to MPTP, malonate and 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2004, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex;

2004
Differential expression and ser897 phosphorylation of striatal N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2004, Volume: 187, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Disease

2004
Evidence of active microglia in substantia nigra pars compacta of parkinsonian monkeys 1 year after MPTP exposure.
    Glia, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Corpus St

2004
Estrogen and neuroprotection: higher constitutive expression of glutaredoxin in female mice offers protection against MPTP-mediated neurodegeneration.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electron Transport

2004
Selective blockade of D(3) dopamine receptors enhances the anti-parkinsonian properties of ropinirole and levodopa in the MPTP-lesioned primate.
    Experimental neurology, 2004, Volume: 188, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzopyrans; Brain; Callithrix; Disease Model

2004
Therapeutic immunization protects dopaminergic neurons in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, Jun-22, Volume: 101, Issue:25

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adoptive Transfer; Animals; Coat Protein Complex I; Co

2004
No evidence for new dopaminergic neurons in the adult mammalian substantia nigra.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004, Jul-06, Volume: 101, Issue:27

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dopamine; M

2004
Selective recovery of striatal 125I-alpha-conotoxinmii nicotinic receptors after nigrostriatal damage in monkeys.
    Neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Azetidines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Hetero

2004
Neuroprotective effects of Bak Foong Pill in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahyrdropyridine (MPTP)-induced Parkinson's disease model mice.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Base Sequence; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Pr

2004
Iron-sulfur enzyme mediated mitochondrial superoxide toxicity in experimental Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2004, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aconitate Hydratase; Age Factors; Animals; Blotting, W

2004
The neuroprotective effects of Semax in conditions of MPTP-induced lesions of the brain dopaminergic system.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Anxiety; Disease

2004
Regulation of dopamine receptor and neuropeptide expression in the basal ganglia of monkeys treated with MPTP.
    Experimental neurology, 2004, Volume: 189, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Disease Models, Animal; Dopami

2004
Involvement of cytochrome P450 2E1 in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2004, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Allyl Compounds; Anima

2004
An application of a new planar positron imaging system (PPIS) in a small animal: MPTP-induced parkinsonism in mouse.
    Annals of nuclear medicine, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzazepines; Brain; Disease Models, Animal;

2004
Prolongation of levodopa responses by glycineB antagonists in parkinsonian primates.
    Annals of neurology, 2004, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Behavior, Animal; Disab

2004
Astroglial plasticity and glutamate function in a chronic mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2004, Volume: 190, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cell Count;

2004
Mapping dopamine function in primates using pharmacologic magnetic resonance imaging.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Oct-27, Volume: 24, Issue:43

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amphetamine; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovas

2004
Increased D1 dopamine receptor signaling in levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
    Annals of neurology, 2005, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzaze

2005
Vigilance states in a parkinsonian model, the MPTP mouse.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Arousal; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, An

2004
Striatal preprotachykinin gene expression reflects parkinsonian signs.
    Neuroreport, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Dise

2004
Possible mechanisms of the protection of ginsenoside Re against MPTP-induced apoptosis in substantia nigra neurons of Parkinson's disease mouse model.
    Journal of Asian natural products research, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Caspas

2005
Neuroprotective effects of phenylbutyrate against MPTP neurotoxicity.
    Neuromolecular medicine, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Anima

2004
Striatal trophic factor activity in aging monkeys with unilateral MPTP-induced parkinsonism.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 191 Suppl 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dis

2005
Uncoupling protein-2 is critical for nigral dopamine cell survival in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Jan-05, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Cell Survival; C

2005
Chronic implantation of deep brain stimulation leads in animal models of neurological disorders.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2005, Mar-15, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Deep

2005
Iron and alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra of MPTP-treated mice: effect of neuroprotective drugs R-apomorphine and green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate.
    Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Apomorphine; Catechin; Disea

2004
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptor ablation in a chronic MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience letters, 2005, Feb-28, Volume: 375, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Chronic Disease; Corpus Striatum; Cytoprotect

2005
Immunization with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and complete Freund adjuvant partially protects dopaminergic neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced damage in mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus

2005
Continuous dopaminergic stimulation reduces risk of motor complications in parkinsonian primates.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 192, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine; Disease Mo

2005
Lesion of the substantia nigra, pars compacta impairs delayed alternation in a Y-maze in rats.
    Experimental neurology, 2005, Volume: 192, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Denervation; Disease Mod

2005
Parkinson-like syndrome induced by continuous MPTP infusion: convergent roles of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and alpha-synuclein.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57

2005
Environmental enrichment in adulthood eliminates neuronal death in experimental Parkinsonism.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2005, Mar-24, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrop

2005
Dietary restriction affects striatal glutamate in the MPTP-induced mouse model of nigrostriatal degeneration.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2005, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Corpus Striatum; Disease

2005
In mice, production of plasma IL-1 and IL-6 in response to MPTP is related to behavioral lateralization.
    Brain research, 2005, May-31, Volume: 1045, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Corpus

2005
Cellular distribution of interleukin-1alpha-immunoreactivity after MPTP intoxication in mice.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2005, Aug-18, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Corpus Striatum; Dise

2005
MPTP treatment in mice does not transmit and cause Parkinsonian neurotoxicity in non-treated cagemates through close contact.
    Neuroscience research, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bl

2005
Comparison of bilaterally 6-OHDA- and MPTP-lesioned rats as models of the early phase of Parkinson's disease: histological, neurochemical, motor and memory alterations.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2005, Oct-15, Volume: 148, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adrenergic Agents; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brai

2005
Swim-test as a function of motor impairment in MPTP model of Parkinson's disease: a comparative study in two mouse strains.
    Behavioural brain research, 2005, Sep-08, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Disease Mo

2005
[Effect of the oil from ganoderma lucidum spores on pathological changes in the substantia nigra and behaviors of MPTP-treated mice].
    Di 1 jun yi da xue xue bao = Academic journal of the first medical college of PLA, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drugs, Chinese Her

2005
Written in our genes?
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2005, Jun-17, Volume: 308, Issue:5729

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Death; Dopamine; Hu

2005
Naltrexone in the short-term decreases antiparkinsonian response to l-Dopa and in the long-term increases dyskinesias in drug-naïve parkinsonian monkeys.
    Neuropharmacology, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; B

2005
Changes in cytoskeletal gene expression linked to MPTP-treatment in Mice.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cytoskeletal Pro

2005
Ablation of the inflammatory enzyme myeloperoxidase mitigates features of Parkinson's disease in mice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005, Jul-13, Volume: 25, Issue:28

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Brain; Corpus

2005
Norharman-induced motoric impairment in mice: neurodegeneration and glial activation in substantia nigra.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2006, Volume: 113, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Carbolines; Caspase 3; Caspases; D

2006
CHOP/GADD153 is a mediator of apoptotic death in substantia nigra dopamine neurons in an in vivo neurotoxin model of parkinsonism.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2005, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Axotomy; Behavio

2005
Unraveling substantia nigra sequential gene expression in a progressive MPTP-lesioned macaque model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Disease Models, Animal; Dise

2005
Increased plasma levels of TNF-alpha but not of IL1-beta in MPTP-treated monkeys one year after the MPTP administration.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dopamine; Interleukin-1; Macaca fascicularis;

2005
Formation of stacking complexes between caffeine (1,2,3-trimethylxanthine) and 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine may attenuate biological effects of this neurotoxin.
    Bioorganic chemistry, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Caffeine; Calorimetry; Humans; Models, Molecu

2005
Cell survival patterns in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus of methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys and 6OHDA-lesioned rats: evidence for differences to idiopathic Parkinson disease patients?
    Anatomy and embryology, 2005, Volume: 210, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Survival; Disease Mode

2005
DHEA improves symptomatic treatment of moderately and severely impaired MPTP monkeys.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dehydroepiandrosterone;

2006
MTH1, an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, protects the dopamine neurons from oxidative damage in nucleic acids caused by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
    Cell death and differentiation, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; DNA

2006
Down-regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1alpha in globus pallidus and substantia nigra of parkinsonian monkeys.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoate

2005
Neuronal firing before and after burst discharges in the monkey basal ganglia is predictably patterned in the normal state and altered in parkinsonism.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2006, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Algorithms; Animals; Basal Ganglia;

2006
Effect of age on markers for monoaminergic neurons of normal and MPTP-lesioned rhesus monkeys: a multi-tracer PET study.
    NeuroImage, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Domi

2006
Compensation in pre-synaptic dopaminergic function following nigrostriatal damage in primates.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; Male; Neur

2006
Reduced 125I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine uptake and norepinephrine transporter density in the hearts of mice with MPTP-induced parkinsonism.
    Nuclear medicine and biology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Animals; Dose-Response Relation

2006
Rifampicin attenuates the MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mouse brain.
    Brain research, 2006, Apr-12, Volume: 1082, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analysis of Variance;

2006
Potential neuroprotective effect of low dose whole-body gamma-irradiation against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced dopaminergic toxicity in C57 mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2006, Jun-12, Volume: 400, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dopamine; Gamma Rays; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbre

2006
Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor is neuroprotective in a model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Blotting, Nor

2006
Age-related severity of dopaminergic neurodegeneration to MPTP neurotoxicity causes motor dysfunction in C57BL/6 mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2006, Jun-19, Volume: 401, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Brain; Cell Death; Corpus

2006
Ameliorating effect of dimethylsulfoniopropionate on the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson's disease of mice.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Injections, Intrap

2006
Attenuation of MPTP-induced neurotoxicity and locomotor dysfunction in Nucling-deficient mice via suppression of the apoptosome pathway.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2006, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptotic Protease-Activating Fact

2006
Alterations of the expression and activity of midbrain nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylyl cyclase in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinsonism in mice.
    Neuroscience, 2006, Aug-25, Volume: 141, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Count; Cyclic GMP;

2006
Increased murine neonatal iron intake results in Parkinson-like neurodegeneration with age.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Ani

2007
Basal ganglia lesions after MPTP administration in rhesus monkeys.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Female; Genetic Therapy; Glial

2006
Genetic vitamin E deficiency does not affect MPTP susceptibility in the mouse brain.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2006, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum;

2006
Histological effects of intraputaminal infusion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in Parkinson disease model macaque monkeys.
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cell Survival; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fem

2006
Wld(S) mice are protected against the Parkinsonian mimetic MPTP.
    Experimental neurology, 2006, Volume: 202, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brai

2006
Parkinsonism-preventing activity of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in C57BL mouse in vivo.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Brain; Dopamine; Dopami

2006
Dopamine replacement therapy does not restore the full spectrum of normal pallidal activity in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetra-hydropyridine primate model of Parkinsonism.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2006, Aug-02, Volume: 26, Issue:31

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Biol

2006
The risk is in the air: Intranasal administration of MPTP to rats reproducing clinical features of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2006, Volume: 202, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Behavior, Animal;

2006
MPTP treatment impairs tyrosine hydroxylase immunopositive fibers not only in the striatum, but also in the amygdala.
    Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amygdala; Animals; Axons; Corpus Striatum; Disease Mod

2005
A call for clinically driven experimental design in assessing neuroprotection in experimental Parkinsonism.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:5-6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Clinical Trials as Topi

2006
Neuroprotective effects of modafinil in a marmoset Parkinson model: behavioral and neurochemical aspects.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:5-6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Arousal; Benzhydryl Com

2006
Enhanced preproenkephalin-B-derived opioid transmission in striatum and subthalamic nucleus converges upon globus pallidus internalis in L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia.
    Biological psychiatry, 2007, Apr-01, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; C

2007
Ebselen effects on MPTP-induced neurotoxicity.
    Brain research, 2006, Nov-06, Volume: 1118, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; Azoles; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor

2006
In vivo modulation of the Parkinsonian phenotype by Nrf2.
    Neurotoxicology, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Autoradiography; Cocai

2006
Pharmacological characterization of psychosis-like behavior in the MPTP-lesioned nonhuman primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Apomorphine

2006
Dopamine receptor agonists and levodopa and inducing psychosis-like behavior in the MPTP primate model of Parkinson disease.
    Archives of neurology, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Callithrix; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine

2006
Changes in the neuronal activity in the pedunculopontine nucleus in chronic MPTP-treated primates: an in situ hybridization study of cytochrome oxidase subunit I, choline acetyl transferase and substance P mRNA expression.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2007, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Biomarkers; Choline O-Acetyltr

2007
Convergent roles of alpha-synuclein, DA metabolism, and the ubiquitin-proteasome system in nigrostriatal toxicity.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006, Volume: 1074

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; D

2006
GDNF applied to the MPTP-lesioned nigrostriatal system requires TGF-beta for its neuroprotective action.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antibodies; Corpus Striatum; Glial Cell Line-

2007
3-Hydroxymorphinan, a metabolite of dextromethorphan, protects nigrostriatal pathway against MPTP-elicited damage both in vivo and in vitro.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:14

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Astrocytes; Behavio

2006
Neuroprotection in Parkinson models varies with toxin administration protocol.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Axons; Benzothiazoles; Bio

2006
SPECT imaging, immunohistochemical and behavioural correlations in the primate models of Parkinson's disease.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disea

2007
Pre-training to find a hidden platform in the Morris water maze can compensate for a deficit to find a cued platform in a rat model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2007, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Anima

2007
Temporal mRNA profiles of inflammatory mediators in the murine 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience, 2007, Mar-16, Volume: 145, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Cell Survival; Chemokines; Corpus Stri

2007
The selective kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50,488 reduces L-dopa-induced dyskinesias but worsens parkinsonism in MPTP-treated primates.
    Experimental neurology, 2007, Volume: 205, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl

2007
MPTP and DSP-4 susceptibility of substantia nigra and locus coeruleus catecholaminergic neurons in mice is independent of parkin activity.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzylamines; Catecholamines; Cell Survival;

2007
A highly sensitive automated complex running wheel test to detect latent motor deficits in the mouse MPTP model of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2007, Volume: 205, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Diagnostic Tech

2007
Hypersensitivity of aquaporin 4-deficient mice to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrindine and astrocytic modulation.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2008
mGluR5 metabotropic glutamate receptors and dyskinesias in MPTP monkeys.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Female; Macaca fascicularis; O

2008
Activation of apoptosis signal regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and translocation of death-associated protein, Daxx, in substantia nigra pars compacta in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease: protection by alpha-lipoic acid.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcysteine; Alkynes; Animals; Antioxidants; Antipa

2007
Antiparkinsonian activity of L-propyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide or melanocyte-inhibiting factor in MPTP-treated common marmosets.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; B

2007
Protocol for the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Nature protocols, 2007, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Disease Model

2007
Estimation of D2-like receptor occupancy by dopamine in the putamen of hemiparkinsonian Monkeys.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Kine

2008
Modification of the number and phenotype of striatal dopaminergic cells by carotid body graft.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2007, Volume: 130, Issue:Pt 5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biomarkers; Carotid Body; Cell Count; Cell Di

2007
Activated microglia affect the nigro-striatal dopamine neurons differently in neonatal and aged mice treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2007, Volume: 85, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Animal

2007
Effect of acute administration of hydroalcohol extract of Ilex paraguariensis St Hilaire (Aquifoliaceae) in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Hydroxyl Radical; Ile

2007
Toki-to protects dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra from neurotoxicity of MPTP in mice.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Drugs, Chinese He

2007
A beam-walking apparatus to assess behavioural impairments in MPTP-treated mice: pharmacological validation with R-(-)-deprenyl.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2007, Aug-15, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Respon

2007
Exacerbation of dopaminergic terminal damage in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by the G-protein-coupled receptor protease-activated receptor 1.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Factor Xa;

2007
17Beta-estradiol reduces nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity and increases SOD1 and SOD2 immunoreactivity in nigral neurons in male mice following MPTP insult.
    Brain research, 2007, Aug-20, Volume: 1164

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Estradiol; Male; Mice

2007
Neurobehavioral protection by single dose l-deprenyl against MPTP-induced parkinsonism in common marmosets.
    Psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 195, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; B

2008
Response to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) differs in mouse strains and reveals a divergence in JNK signaling and COX-2 induction prior to loss of neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
    Brain research, 2007, Oct-17, Volume: 1175

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Models, Animal; Dru

2007
Pael receptor is involved in dopamine metabolism in the nigrostriatal system.
    Neuroscience research, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striat

2007
Changes in the rates of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and glutamine synthesis in the monkey brain with hemiparkinsonism induced by intracarotid infusion of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP): studies by non-invasive 13C-magnetic reso
    Brain research, 2007, Nov-21, Volume: 1181

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric

2007
Bak Foong protects dopaminergic neurons against MPTP-induced neurotoxicity by its anti-apoptotic activity.
    Cell biology international, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamin

2008
Paraquat: the red herring of Parkinson's disease research.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Molecu

2007
Nicotine reduces levodopa-induced dyskinesias in lesioned monkeys.
    Annals of neurology, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; L

2007
Alteration in the differentiation-related molecular expression in the subventricular zone in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience research, 2008, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acute Disease; Animals; Biomarkers; Caspases; Caspases

2008
Therapeutic effects of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and reduced CoQ10 in the MPTP model of Parkinsonism.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2008, Volume: 104, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animal Feed; Animals; Coenzymes; Disease Models, Anima

2008
CYP 2E1 mutant mice are resistant to DDC-induced enhancement of MPTP toxicity.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 2007, Issue:72

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cricetinae; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochro

2007
Neuroprotective effects of genistein on dopaminergic neurons in the mice model of Parkinson's disease.
    Neuroscience research, 2008, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striat

2008
Exploring the neuroprotective effects of modafinil in a marmoset Parkinson model with immunohistochemistry, magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy.
    Brain research, 2008, Jan-16, Volume: 1189

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarke

2008
Lesion of the centromedian thalamic nucleus in MPTP-treated monkeys.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2008, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Functional Laterali

2008
Low-pass filter properties of basal ganglia cortical muscle loops in the normal and MPTP primate model of parkinsonism.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008, Jan-16, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Ma

2008
Role of reactive nitrogen and reactive oxygen species against MPTP neurotoxicity in mice.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2008, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cytoprotectio

2008
Corrective effect of flavonoid-containing preparation Extralife on the development of Parkinson's syndrome.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2007, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Flavonoids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C

2007
Proteasome inhibitor does not enhance MPTP neurotoxicity in mice.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Disease Model

2008
Pallidal burst activity during therapeutic deep brain stimulation.
    Experimental neurology, 2008, Volume: 211, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Deep Bra

2008
PYM50028, a novel, orally active, nonpeptide neurotrophic factor inducer, prevents and reverses neuronal damage induced by MPP+ in mesencephalic neurons and by MPTP in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Disease Models, Animal;

2008
Striatal histone modifications in models of levodopa-induced dyskinesia.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylation; Animals; Chromatin; Chromosome Aberration

2008
Failure of acute administration with proteasome inhibitor to provide a model of Parkinson's disease in mice.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striat

2008
Preclinical models of Parkinson's disease.
    Current protocols in neuroscience, 2001, Volume: Chapter 9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Callithrix; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injec

2001
Protective effects of SUN N8075, a novel agent with antioxidant properties, in in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease.
    Brain research, 2008, Jun-12, Volume: 1214

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adrenergic Agents; Analysis of Variance; Aniline Compo

2008
Internal globus pallidus discharge is nearly suppressed during levodopa-induced dyskinesias.
    Annals of neurology, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Carbidopa; Drug Combina

1999
Differential regulation of striatal dopamine D(1) and D(2) receptors in acute and chronic parkinsonian monkeys.
    Brain research, 1999, Nov-13, Volume: 847, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acute Disease; Animals; Benzazepines; Chronic Disease;

1999
D(1) dopamine receptor agonists are more effective in alleviating advanced than mild parkinsonism in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 292, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agen

2000
Alpha-synuclein up-regulation in substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons following administration of the parkinsonian toxin MPTP.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2000, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; M

2000
The pivotal role of iron in NF-kappa B activation and nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration. Prospects for neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease with iron chelators.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999, Volume: 890

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic Agents; Ani

1999
Ultrastructural changes in substantia nigra and striatum observed on a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by MPTP administration.
    Folia neuropathologica, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Str

1999
Effects of GM1 ganglioside treatment on pre- and postsynaptic dopaminergic markers in the striatum of parkinsonian monkeys.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Dopamine Agents;

2000
Evidence for resistance to MPTP in C57BL/6 x BALB/c F1 hybrids as compared with their progenitor strains.
    Neuroreport, 2000, Apr-07, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Chimera; Dopamine Agents; Drug Resistance; Fe

2000
Expression of D(3) receptor messenger RNA and binding sites in monkey striatum and substantia nigra after nigrostriatal degeneration: effect of levodopa treatment.
    Neuroscience, 2000, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Carrier Prot

2000
Chronic supranigral infusion of BDNF in normal and MPTP-treated common marmosets.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 1999, Volume: 106, Issue:7-8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Callithrix

1999
Excitotoxic ablation.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dopamine Agents; Drug D

2000
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced complex I inhibition is reversed by disulfide reductant, dithiothreitol in mouse brain.
    Neuroscience letters, 2000, Aug-11, Volume: 289, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Brain; Dithiothr

2000
The role of mitochondria in the regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 expression during hypoxia.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Nov-17, Volume: 275, Issue:46

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Brain; Disease M

2000
The role of descending basal ganglia connections to the brain stem in parkinsonian akinesia.
    British journal of neurosurgery, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Dom

1998
In vivo PET studies of the dopamine D2 receptors in rhesus monkeys with long-term MPTP-induced parkinsonism.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2000, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; F

2000
Dopamine-receptor stimulation: biobehavioral and biochemical consequences.
    Trends in neurosciences, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:10 Suppl

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Disease

2000
Neurodegeneration prevented by lentiviral vector delivery of GDNF in primate models of Parkinson's disease.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2000, Oct-27, Volume: 290, Issue:5492

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Antigens, CD; Dihydroxyphenylalanine;

2000
Firing patterns and correlations of spontaneous discharge of pallidal neurons in the normal and the tremulous 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine vervet model of parkinsonism.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2000, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Chloroc

2000
MPTP susceptibility in the mouse: behavioral, neurochemical, and histological analysis of gender and strain differences.
    Behavior genetics, 2000, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Female; Genotype; Locomotion

2000
Effects of acute and repeated treatment with a novel dopamine D2 receptor ligand on L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in MPTP monkeys.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2001, Feb-02, Volume: 412, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benserazide; Dopamine A

2001
Neuroprotective effects of (+/-)-kavain in the MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Disease Models, Anima

2001
Evidence for a dissociation between MPTP toxicity and tyrosinase activity based on congenic mouse strain susceptibility.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Ani

2001
Systemic administration of the immunophilin ligand GPI 1046 in MPTP-treated monkeys.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Carotid Arteries

2001
cDNA microarray to study gene expression of dopaminergic neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in MPTP and 6-hydroxydopamine models: implications for idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 2000, Issue:60

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Gene Expres

2000
Oxidative post-translational modifications of alpha-synuclein in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; beta-Synuclein; Cell Line; C

2001
Dopamine agonist-induced dyskinesias are correlated to both firing pattern and frequency alterations of pallidal neurones in the MPTP-treated monkey.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 2001, Volume: 124, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzaze

2001
Nerve growth factor prevents 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced cell death via the Akt pathway by suppressing caspase-3-like activity using PC12 cells: relevance to therapeutical application for Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Mar-01, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Amino Acid Substituti

2001
Neuroprotective aspects of a novel MAO-B inhibitor PF9601N.
    Neurobiology (Budapest, Hungary), 2000, Volume: 8, Issue:3-4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopa

2000
Parkin immunoreactivity in the brain of human and non-human primates: an immunohistochemical analysis in normal conditions and in Parkinsonian syndromes.
    The Journal of comparative neurology, 2001, Apr-02, Volume: 432, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antibodies; B

2001
Selective inhibition of MAO-B through chronic low-dose (R)-deprenyl treatment in C57BL/6 mice has no effect on basal neostriatal dopamine levels.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 168, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; M

2001
Effect of MPTP-induced denervation on basal ganglia GABA(B) receptors: correlation with dopamine concentrations and dopamine transporter.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2001, Jun-01, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Benzoates; Cocaine; Corpus Str

2001
Strain-dependent susceptibility to MPTP and MPP(+)-induced parkinsonism is determined by glia.
    Glia, 2001, Apr-15, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Cell Death; Cell

2001
Co-administration of memantine and amantadine with sub/suprathreshold doses of L-Dopa restores motor behaviour of MPTP-treated mice.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Dizocilpine

2001
Neuroprotection by caffeine and A(2A) adenosine receptor inactivation in a model of Parkinson's disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2001, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Caffeine; Cat

2001
Sensitivity to MPTP is not increased in Parkinson's disease-associated mutant alpha-synuclein transgenic mice.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; alpha-Synuclein; Amino

2001
Differential regulation of striatal G protein levels following 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine administration in C57 BL/6 mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Jun-22, Volume: 306, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Dopamine Agents; Down-Regulation; GTP-Binding

2001
Neuroprotective effects of pramipexole in young and aged MPTP-treated mice.
    Brain research, 2001, Jun-29, Volume: 905, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Aging; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzothiazoles;

2001
Toxic effects of MPP(+) and MPTP in PC12 cells independent of reactive oxygen species formation.
    Brain research, 2001, Jun-29, Volume: 905, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Cell Differentia

2001
Memory disruption in rats with nigral lesions induced by MPTP: a model for early Parkinson's disease amnesia.
    Behavioural brain research, 2001, Sep-28, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Association Learning; Avoidance Learning; Con

2001
Caffeine reverses the memory disruption induced by intra-nigral MPTP-injection in rats.
    Brain research bulletin, 2001, May-01, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Caffeine; Central Nervous

2001
Antiparkinsonian activity and dyskinesia risk of ropinirole and L-DOPA combination therapy in drug naïve MPTP-lesioned common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Callithrix; Dose-Respon

2001
Interactions of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and other compounds with P-glycoprotein: relevance to toxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
    Brain research, 2001, Aug-10, Volume: 910, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia

2001
Tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine transporter expression in residual dopaminergic neurons: potential contributors to spontaneous recovery from experimental Parkinsonism.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2001, Aug-01, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cats; Corpus Striatum; Dopa

2001
Mu- and delta-opioid receptor antagonists reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-lesioned primate model of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 171, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Callithrix; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Ther

2001
Assessment of motor behavior using a video system and a clinical rating scale in parkinsonian monkeys lesioned by MPTP.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 2001, Oct-15, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Basal Ganglia; Behavior

2001
Riluzole (2-amino-6-trifluoromethoxy benzothiazole) attenuates MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) neurotoxicity in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Oct-12, Volume: 312, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; D

2001
Mouse model of Parkinsonism: a comparison between subacute MPTP and chronic MPTP/probenecid treatment.
    Neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acute Disease; Animals; Axons; Brain; Cell Death; Chro

2001
Antiparkinsonian action of a delta opioid agonist in rodent and primate models of Parkinson's disease.
    Experimental neurology, 2001, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Behavior, Anima

2001
Neuroprotective effect of riluzole in MPTP-treated mice.
    Brain research, 2001, Nov-09, Volume: 918, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dizocilpine M

2001
Sequential up-regulation of the c-fos, c-jun and bax genes in the cortex, striatum and cerebellum induced by a single injection of a low dose of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in C57BL/6 mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2001, Nov-13, Volume: 314, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain;

2001
Monoamine oxidase-inhibition and MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in the non-human primate: comparison of rasagiline (TVP 1012) with selegiline.
    Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:8-9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Body Weight; Callithrix; Disease Models, Anim

2001
Chronic administration of pharmacological levels of melatonin does not ameliorate the MPTP-induced degeneration of the nigrostriatal pathway.
    Brain research, 2001, Dec-07, Volume: 921, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Catecholamine

2001
Evaluation of neurotoxicity of TIQ and MPTP and of parkinsonism-preventing effect of 1-MeTIQ by in vivo measurement of pre-synaptic dopamine transporters and post-synaptic dopamine D(2) receptors in the mouse striatum.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Corpus Striatum; Diseas

2001
Neuronal ectopic expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the mouse striatum by combined administration of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 3-nitropropionic acid.
    Neuroscience, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases; Convuls

2001
Novel observations with FDOPA-PET imaging after early nigrostriatal damage.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dise

2001
Alteration of glutamate receptors in the striatum of dyskinetic 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-treated monkeys following dopamine agonist treatment.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Benzazepines; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agoni

2002
Erythropoietin restores glutathione peroxidase activity in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity in C57BL mice and stimulates murine astroglial glutathione peroxidase production in vitro.
    Neuroscience letters, 2002, Mar-15, Volume: 321, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation;

2002
Blockade of microglial activation is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson disease.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2002, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Astrocytes; Corpus Str

2002
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine has a transient proliferative effect on PC12h cells and nerve growth factor additively promotes this effect: possible involvement of distinct mechanisms of activation of MAP kinase family proteins.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2002, Feb-28, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Acetylcysteine; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Cell Divisi

2002
Significant reduction of 125 I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine accumulation directly caused by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydroxypyridine, a toxic agent for inducing experimental Parkinson's disease.
    Nuclear medicine communications, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Desip

2002
Neuroprotection by adenosine A2A receptor blockade in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2002, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Animals; Antineoplastic A

2002
Caffeine's neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity shows no tolerance to chronic caffeine administration in mice.
    Neuroscience letters, 2002, Mar-29, Volume: 322, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Binding Sites; Caffeine; Dopamine; Dopamine A

2002
Solid-phase synthesis of FKBP12 inhibitors: N-sulfonyl and N-carbamoylprolyl/pipecolyl amides.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2002, May-20, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Carbamates; Combinatorial Chemistry Technique

2002
Method for culturing postnatal substantia nigra as an in vitro model of experimental Parkinson's disease.
    Brain research. Brain research protocols, 2002, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Survival; Chimera; Coc

2002
Calpain upregulation and neuron death in spinal cord of MPTP-induced parkinsonism in mice.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002, Volume: 965

    Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Calpain; Cell Death; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred

2002