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1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine and Muscle Relaxation

1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine has been researched along with Muscle Relaxation in 75 studies

1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine: A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES
3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine : An oxopurine that is xanthine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by methyl and isobutyl groups, respectively.

Muscle Relaxation: That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The influence of aging on the relaxant response and the change in cyclic nucleotide content induced by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), nitric oxide (NO), electrical field stimulation of the non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurones and substances acting at different levels of the cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP transduction pathways was studied in longitudinal muscle strips of the rat gastric fundus."3.69Influence of age on the signal transduction pathway of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmitters in the rat gastric fundus. ( Lefebvre, RA; Smits, GJ, 1995)
"Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a polyphenol found in coffee and medicinal herbs such as Lonicera japonica."1.48Effects of chlorogenic acid on carbachol-induced contraction of mouse urinary bladder. ( Kaneda, T; Sasaki, N; Shimizu, K; Urakawa, N, 2018)
" The dose-response curve to norepinephrine was shifted to the left in intact vessels compared with strips of vessels in the muscle bath, which suggests that whole vessels were more sensitive to norepinephrine."1.31Vascular smooth muscle mechanics in isolated perfused segments of carotid arteries. ( Bagwell, CA; Beall, A; Brophy, C; Jerius, H; Karolyi, D, 2000)

Research

Studies (75)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199022 (29.33)18.7374
1990's41 (54.67)18.2507
2000's9 (12.00)29.6817
2010's2 (2.67)24.3611
2020's1 (1.33)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Davey, DD1
Erhardt, PW1
Cantor, EH1
Greenberg, SS1
Ingebretsen, WR1
Wiggins, J1
Güven, C1
Parlar, A1
Kaneda, T1
Sasaki, N1
Urakawa, N1
Shimizu, K1
Xin, W1
Soder, RP1
Cheng, Q1
Rovner, ES1
Petkov, GV1
Melarange, R1
Elphick, MR1
Oostendorp, J1
Obels, PP1
Terpstra, AR1
Nelemans, SA1
Zaagsma, J1
Daenas, C1
Hatziefthimiou, AA1
Gourgoulianis, KI1
Molyvdas, PA1
Santos-Silva, AJ1
Cairrão, E1
Morgado, M1
Alvarez, E1
Verde, I1
Napoli, SA1
Gruetter, CA1
Ignarro, LJ1
Kadowitz, PJ1
Bergstrand, H1
Holzmann, S1
Kukovetz, WR1
Schmidt, K1
Bitar, KN1
Makhlouf, GM1
Bowman, A1
Gillespie, JS2
Hayashi, K1
Masuda, K1
Metsä-Ketelä, T1
Yen, YC1
Yang, MC2
Kenny, AD2
Pang, PK2
Ishikawa, Y1
Takahashi, T1
Yamamura, T1
Matsuura, M1
Trevethick, MA2
Feniuk, W2
Humphrey, PP2
Yan, YJ1
VanderWall, KJ1
Bealer, JF1
Adzick, NS1
Harrison, MR1
Fujita, H1
Usui, H1
Kurahashi, K1
Yoshikawa, M1
Fujitani, Y1
Ueda, H1
Okada, T1
Urade, Y1
Karaki, H1
Yamagishi, T1
Yanagisawa, T2
Satoh, K1
Taira, N2
Rabe, KF2
Tenor, H2
Dent, G2
Schudt, C2
Nakashima, M1
Magnussen, H2
Bergh, CM1
Brophy, CM1
Dransfield, DT1
Lincoln, T1
Goldenring, JR1
Rasmussen, H1
Smits, GJ1
Lefebvre, RA3
Barbier, AJ2
Sun, YD1
Benishin, CG1
Linde, C1
Quast, U1
Kageyama, M1
Liebig, S1
Williams, P1
Datta, S1
German, K1
Stephenson, TP1
Bedwani, JR1
Haruno, I1
Yoshitomi, T1
Harada, Y1
Katori, M1
Ishikawa, S1
Civelli, M1
Giossi, M1
Caruso, P1
Razzetti, R1
Bergamaschi, M1
Bongrani, S1
Gasco, A1
McLean, PG1
Coupar, IM1
Simon, OR1
Powell, N1
Davis, P1
Gossell, M1
Kamata, K1
Kondoh, H1
Knapp, J1
Bokník, P1
Linck, B1
Lüss, H1
Müller, FU1
Nacke, P1
Neumann, J1
Vahlensieck, U1
Schmitz, W1
Shenberger, JS1
Shew, RL1
Johnson, DE1
Kannan, MS1
Gladis-Villanueva, MM1
Usera, F1
Toro, MJ1
Masuda, H2
Tamaoki, S1
Goto, M1
Ishida, A2
Kamikawatoko, S2
Tokoro, T2
Azuma, H2
Yousufzai, SY1
Abdel-Latif, AA1
Onoue, H1
Katusic, ZS2
Hamasaki, H1
Sato, J1
Wong, KK1
Eckman, DM1
Hopkins, N1
McBride, C1
Keef, KD1
Weisbrod, RM1
Griswold, MC1
Yaghoubi, M1
Komalavilas, P1
Lincoln, TM1
Cohen, RA1
O'Kane, K1
Gibson, A1
Jerius, H1
Bagwell, CA1
Beall, A1
Karolyi, D1
Brophy, C1
Nakahara, T1
Yunoki, M1
Moriuchi, H1
Sakamato, K1
Ishii, K2
Chow, JM1
Moffatt, JD1
Cocks, TM1
Taylor, HJ1
Chaytor, AT1
Edwards, DH1
Griffith, TM1
Tolsa, JF1
Gao, Y1
Sander, FC1
Souici, AC1
Moessinger, A1
Raj, JU1
Polson, JB1
Krzanowski, JJ1
Anderson, WH1
Fitzpatrick, DF1
Hwang, DP1
Szentivanyi, A1
Cosentino, F1
Schirger, A1
Fujimoto, S1
Matsuda, T2
Sheng, H1
Rinkema, LE1
Roman, CR1
Russell, WL1
Spaethe, SM1
Bemis, KG1
Henry, DP1
Marshall, WS1
Fleisch, JH1
Heesen, BJ1
De Mey, JG1
Tsuru, H1
Kohno, S1
Matsubayashi, H1
Villanueva, MM1
Nunes, JP1
Soares-da-Silva, P1
Kazanietz, MG1
Enero, MA1
Shikada, K1
Yamamoto, A1
Tanaka, S1
Wang, X1
Han, C1
Fiscus, RR1
Nickols, GA3
Metz, MA1
Cline, WH2
Tsujimoto, G2
Lee, CH1
Hoffman, BB2
Asano, M1
Masuzawa, K1
Murad, F1
Hughes, AD1
Sever, PS1

Reviews

1 review available for 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine and Muscle Relaxation

ArticleYear
Phosphodiesterase inhibition and theophylline.
    European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement, 1980, Volume: 109

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Cromolyn Sodium; Histamine Release; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Muscle Rela

1980

Other Studies

74 other studies available for 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine and Muscle Relaxation

ArticleYear
Novel compounds possessing potent cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitory activity. Synthesis and cardiovascular effects of a series of imidazo[1,2-a]quinoxalinones and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalinones and their aza analogues.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Aza Compounds; Ca

1991
Glabridin Relaxes Vascular Smooth Muscles by Activating BK
    Current medical science, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Carbazoles; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Endotheli

2021
Effects of chlorogenic acid on carbachol-induced contraction of mouse urinary bladder.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Adenylyl Cyclases; Anim

2018
Selective inhibition of phosphodiesterase 1 relaxes urinary bladder smooth muscle: role for ryanodine receptor-mediated BK channel activation.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2012, Nov-15, Volume: 303, Issue:10

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiestera

2012
Comparative analysis of nitric oxide and SALMFamide neuropeptides as general muscle relaxants in starfish.
    The Journal of experimental biology, 2003, Volume: 206, Issue:Pt 5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Muscle Relaxation; Neuropeptides; Nitr

2003
Modulation of beta2- and beta3-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of rat oesophagus smooth muscle by protein kinase C.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2004, Jul-08, Volume: 495, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Esophagus; E

2004
Azithromycin has a direct relaxant effect on precontracted airway smooth muscle.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Dec-28, Volume: 553, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Azithromycin; Bronchodilator

2006
PDE4 and PDE5 regulate cyclic nucleotides relaxing effects in human umbilical arteries.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Mar-17, Volume: 582, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic Nucleotide

2008
Relaxation of bovine coronary arterial smooth muscle by cyclic GMP, cyclic AMP and analogs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GM

1980
Mode of action of coronary arterial relaxation by prostacyclin.
    Journal of cyclic nucleotide research, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Cyclic AMP; Epopr

1980
Relaxation of isolated gastric smooth muscle cells by vasoactive intestinal peptide.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1982, Apr-30, Volume: 216, Issue:4545

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro T

1982
Block of some non-adrenergic inhibitory responses of smooth muscle by a substance from haemolysed erythrocytes.
    The Journal of physiology, 1982, Volume: 328

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alprostadil; Animals; Apamin; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

1982
Effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and cyclic-AMP on the isolated sphincter pupillae muscles of the albino rabbit.
    Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Iris; Muscle Relaxation

1982
Cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation on the contraction-relaxation cycle of spontaneously beating rat atria.
    Advances in myocardiology, 1982, Volume: 3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Heart Atria; Io

1982
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) fragments relax the guinea-pig trachea in vitro.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; In Vitro T

1983
[Action of adenosine 5'-triphosphate and effects of various purinergic receptor blocking agents on the movements of an isolated guinea pig gallbladder].
    Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai zasshi, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Female; Gallbladder;

1983
Relaxation of Mytilus catch muscle by 8-bromo-cyclic GMP and related compounds.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1984, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bivalvia; Cyclic GMP; Egtazic Acid; Electric St

1984
5-hydroxytryptamine-induced relaxation of neonatal porcine vena cava in vitro.
    Life sciences, 1984, Jul-30, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprost; Histamine; Kinetics;

1984
[Parathyroid hormone fragments relax guinea pig trachea in vitro].
    Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 1984, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male;

1984
Cyclic GMP relaxes the internal anal sphincter in Hirschsprung's disease.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1995, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Anal Canal; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Ganglia; Hirschsprung Diseas

1995
Isolation and characterization of ovokinin, a bradykinin B1 agonist peptide derived from ovalbumin.
    Peptides, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bradykinin; Dinoprost; Dogs; Dose-Respons

1995
A selective agonist of endothelin type B receptor, IRL 1620, stimulates cyclic GMP increase via nitric oxide formation in rat aorta.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 267, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cyclic GMP;

1993
Relaxant mechanisms of cyclic AMP-increasing agents in porcine coronary artery.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Jan-14, Volume: 251, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adr

1994
Identification of PDE isozymes in human pulmonary artery and effect of selective PDE inhibitors.
    The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cytosol; Di

1994
Impaired cyclic nucleotide-dependent vasorelaxation in human umbilical artery smooth muscle.
    The American journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 268, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Carotid Arteries; Cattle; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-De

1995
Influence of age on the signal transduction pathway of non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmitters in the rat gastric fundus.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP

1995
Relaxant influence of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the cat gastric fundus.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Mar-24, Volume: 276, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cats; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Ga

1995
Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on cyclic AMP production and relaxation of longitudinal muscle of guinea pig ileum.
    Peptides, 1995, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Rel

1995
Potentiation of P1075-induced K+ channel opening by stimulation of adenylate cyclase in rat isolated aorta.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Aorta; Binding, Competitive; Bucladesine; C

1995
Calcitonin gene-related peptide relaxes porcine coronary arteries via cyclic AMP-dependent mechanisms, but not activation of ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzopyrans; Calcitonin Gene-Related P

1993
Phosphodiesterase isozymes modulating inherent tone in human airways: identification and characterization.
    The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aged; Bucladesine; C

1993
Comparison of relaxation responses of detrusor strips from neuropathic and control patients.
    British journal of urology, 1995, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Male; Midd

1995
Calcitonin gene-related peptide induced relaxation of the rabbit iris dilator muscle.
    Current eye research, 1996, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulat

1996
The involvement of the release of nitric oxide in the pharmacological activity of the new furoxan derivative CHF 2363.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Aorta; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; M

1996
Further investigation into the signal transduction mechanism of the 5-HT4-like receptor in the circular smooth muscle of human colon.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Analysis of Variance; Benzimidazoles; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Hetero

1996
Evidence that guanylate cyclase is involved in modulating the resting tension and neurally-induced contraction of the guinea pig tracheal muscle.
    The West Indian medical journal, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pi

1996
Impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation of the isolated basilar artery from streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Basilar Artery; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental

1996
The effect of the protein phosphatases inhibitor cantharidin on beta-adrenoceptor-mediated vasorelaxation.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Cantharidin; Cattle; Cells, Cultured

1997
Relaxation of porcine tracheal smooth muscle by parathyroid hormone-related protein.
    Respiration physiology, 1997, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relation

1997
Denervation-induced supersensitivity to forskolin and pinacidil is not related to changes in the adenylate cyclase transduction pathway in the rabbit femoral artery.
    General pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl

1997
Nitric oxide-induced ciliary muscle relaxation during contraction with endothelin-1 is mediated through elevation of cyclic GMP.
    Current eye research, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cattle; Ciliary Body; Cyclic GMP; Drug Combinations; Endotheli

1997
Calcitonin gene-related peptide relaxes rabbit iris dilator smooth muscle via cyclic AMP-dependent mechanisms: cross-talk between the sensory and sympathetic nervous systems.
    Current eye research, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cy

1998
The effect of 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) and charybdotoxin (CTX) on relaxations of isolated cerebral arteries to nitric oxide.
    Brain research, 1998, Feb-23, Volume: 785, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bradykinin; Cerebral Arteries; Charybdotoxin; Colforsin; Cycli

1998
Nitric oxide relaxes bovine ciliary muscle contracted by carbachol through elevation of cyclic GMP.
    Experimental eye research, 1998, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cil

1998
Drug induced contraction and relaxation in mouse isolated aorta.
    Artery, 1997, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta

1997
Endothelium-dependent relaxation and hyperpolarization in guinea-pig coronary artery: role of epoxyeicosatrienoic acid.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Aminopyridine; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; A

1998
Evidence that additional mechanisms to cyclic GMP mediate the decrease in intracellular calcium and relaxation of rabbit aortic smooth muscle to nitric oxide.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 125, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Ca

1998
Characterisation of nitrergic transmission in the isolated anococcygeus muscle of the female mouse.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Jul-14, Volume: 377, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Catechols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulat

1999
Vascular smooth muscle mechanics in isolated perfused segments of carotid arteries.
    Surgery, 2000, Volume: 127, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carotid Arteries; Catt

2000
Lidocaine potentiates the relaxant effects of cAMP-elevating agents in bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 361, Issue:6

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Albuterol; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cattle; Colforsin;

2000
Effect of protease-activated receptor (PAR)-1, -2 and -4-activating peptides, thrombin and trypsin in rat isolated airways.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 131, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dos

2000
Gap junction-dependent increases in smooth muscle cAMP underpin the EDHF phenomenon in rabbit arteries.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2001, May-11, Volume: 283, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Biologic

2001
Differential responses of newborn pulmonary arteries and veins to atrial and C-type natriuretic peptides.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cyclic GMP; Gene

2002
Analysis of the relationship between pharmacological inhibition of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and relaxation of canine tracheal smooth muscle.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1979, Apr-15, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterase

1979
Effect of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and zaprinast on non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in the rat gastric fundus.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Jan-21, Volume: 210, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterase

1992
HN-10200 causes endothelium-independent relaxations in isolated canine arteries.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Basilar Artery; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Femoral Artery; I

1992
Effects of pimobendan, a cardiotonic and vasodilating agent with phosphodiesterase inhibiting properties, on isolated arteries and veins of rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 252, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aminophylline; Animals; Arteries; Cardiotonic Agents; Colforsin; Drug I

1990
The effects of pyrogallol and hydroquinone on the response to NANC nerve stimulation in the rat anococcygeus and the bovine retractor penis muscles.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Arginine; Autonomic Nervous System; Cattle; Electric Stimulati

1990
Leukotriene receptor antagonism and augmentation of beta-receptor-mediated events by LY171883.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetophenones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents

1990
Effects of cyclic AMP-affecting agents on contractile reactivity of isolated mesenteric and renal resistance arteries of the rat.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Arteries; Buclades

1990
Relaxation response of isolated canine veins to agents that act on the adenylate cyclase-cyclic AMP system: further investigation.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Dec-04, Volume: 191, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Colforsin; Cycli

1990
Relaxant effects of alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide on venous smooth muscle.
    Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; C

1991
Decreased beta-adrenoceptor-mediated vasodilation in aorta from aged rats: possible involvement of a stimulatory GTP-binding protein.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Jun-06, Volume: 198, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aging; Animals; Aorta; Clenbuterol; Colforsin; Cycli

1991
Effects of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced relaxation of isolated guinea-pig trachea.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Apr-03, Volume: 195, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dinoprostone; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Tec

1991
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) causes endothelium-dependent cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP and vasorelaxant responses in rat abdominal aorta.
    Neuropeptides, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cyclic AMP;

1991
Increased cyclic AMP in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells and relaxation of aortic strips by parathyroid hormone.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1985, Oct-08, Volume: 116, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cattle; Colforsin; Cyclic

1985
5-Carboxamidotryptamine: a potent agonist mediating relaxation and elevation of cyclic AMP in the isolated neonatal porcine vena cava.
    Life sciences, 1986, Apr-21, Volume: 38, Issue:16

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Cimetidine; Cocaine; Cyclic AMP; D

1986
Endothelium-independent linkage of parathyroid hormone receptors of rat vascular tissue with increased adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.
    Endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin

1986
Age-related decrease in beta adrenergic receptor-mediated vascular smooth muscle relaxation.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 239, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Acetylcholine; Aging; B

1986
Parathyroid hormone-induced changes in cyclic nucleotide levels during relaxation of the rabbit [correction of rat] aorta.
    Life sciences, 1987, Jun-15, Volume: 40, Issue:24

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro T

1987
Evidence for reduced beta-adrenoceptor coupling to adenylate cyclase in femoral arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bucladesine; Colforsin; Femoral Artery; Hyp

1988
ANP relaxes bovine tracheal smooth muscle and increases cGMP.
    The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 256, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Cycl

1989
Action of fenoldopam, a selective dopamine (DA1) receptor agonist, on isolated human arteries.
    Blood vessels, 1989, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteries; Benzazepines; But

1989
Desensitization of beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated vascular smooth muscle relaxation.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques;

1985