1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate has been researched along with Proteinuria in 11 studies
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd
8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.
Proteinuria: The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
" One dose-limiting toxicity of grade 3 proteinuria due to axitinib was reported among the six patients treated during the dose-finding phase." | 5.27 | Preliminary results for avelumab plus axitinib as first-line therapy in patients with advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma (JAVELIN Renal 100): an open-label, dose-finding and dose-expansion, phase 1b trial. ( Atkins, MB; Chism, DD; Cho, D; Choueiri, TK; Compagnoni, A; di Pietro, A; Fowst, C; Gordon, MS; Gupta, S; Larkin, J; Martignoni, M; McDermott, D; Nathan, P; Oya, M; Powles, T; Rini, BI; Robbins, PB; Thistlethwaite, F; Tomita, Y; Uemura, H, 2018) |
"Imai rats exhibit spontaneous focal glomerulosclerosis (FGS) with progressive proteinuria and hyperlipidemia leading to renal insufficiency by age 34 weeks." | 1.32 | Protein restriction and AST-120 improve lipoprotein lipase and VLDL receptor in focal glomerulosclerosis. ( Liang, K; Sato, T; Vaziri, ND, 2003) |
"Heavy proteinuria is associated with marked abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism and increased risk of atherogenesis." | 1.30 | Increased atherogenicity of low-density lipoprotein in heavy proteinuria. ( Boulton-Jones, JM; Caslake, MJ; Deighan, CJ; McConnell, M; Packard, CJ, 1998) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 4 (36.36) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (18.18) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (9.09) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 4 (36.36) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Choueiri, TK | 1 |
Larkin, J | 1 |
Oya, M | 1 |
Thistlethwaite, F | 1 |
Martignoni, M | 1 |
Nathan, P | 1 |
Powles, T | 1 |
McDermott, D | 1 |
Robbins, PB | 1 |
Chism, DD | 1 |
Cho, D | 1 |
Atkins, MB | 1 |
Gordon, MS | 1 |
Gupta, S | 1 |
Uemura, H | 1 |
Tomita, Y | 1 |
Compagnoni, A | 1 |
Fowst, C | 1 |
di Pietro, A | 1 |
Rini, BI | 1 |
Targher, G | 1 |
Mantovani, A | 1 |
Alisi, A | 1 |
Mosca, A | 1 |
Panera, N | 1 |
Byrne, CD | 1 |
Nobili, V | 1 |
Liu, ZX | 1 |
Hong, Q | 1 |
Peng, DH | 1 |
Yang, Y | 1 |
Yu, WL | 1 |
Shui, H | 1 |
Zhou, X | 1 |
Liu, SM | 1 |
Vaziri, ND | 3 |
Sato, T | 1 |
Liang, K | 2 |
Deighan, CJ | 1 |
Caslake, MJ | 1 |
McConnell, M | 1 |
Boulton-Jones, JM | 1 |
Packard, CJ | 1 |
Cox, RA | 1 |
Gökcen, M | 1 |
Ling, GV | 1 |
Lowenstine, LJ | 1 |
Pulley, LT | 1 |
Kaneko, JJ | 1 |
de Schepper, J | 1 |
Capiau, E | 1 |
van Bree, H | 1 |
de Cock, I | 1 |
Klopocki, T | 1 |
Wysokińska-Borowicz, A | 1 |
Sawicki, Z | 1 |
Zenkteler, J | 1 |
Krayczyński, J | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A PHASE 1B, OPEN-LABEL, DOSE-FINDING STUDY TO EVALUATE SAFETY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF AVELUMAB (MSB0010718C) IN COMBINATION WITH AXITINIB (AG-013736) IN PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUSLY UNTREATED ADVANCED RENAL CELL CANCER[NCT02493751] | Phase 1 | 55 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-10-26 | Completed | ||
Estudio clínico Fase III Para Evaluar la Eficacia terapéutica en Pacientes Mexicanos Con Dislipidemia Mediante el Uso vía Oral de L-Carnitina + Atorvastatina Comparado Con Atorvastatina[NCT03696940] | Phase 3 | 120 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-05-28 | Active, not recruiting | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
DR was defined as the time from the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed to the first documentation of objective tumor progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions with the exception of nodal disease. All target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis <10 mm). PR was defined as >= 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions. The short diameter was used in the sum for target nodes, while the longest diameter was used in the sum for all other target lesions. All target lesions must have been assessed. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 30 months after the first dose
Intervention | months (Median) |
---|---|
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | NA |
Axitinib + Avelumab | NA |
DC was defined as OR (CR or PR) or stable disease (SD) per RECIST v1.1 from the start date until the first documentation of objective disease progression or death due to any cause. SD was defined as not qualifying for CR, PR, or progression (PD). PD was defined as 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target measurable lesions above the smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease in the sum was observed during therapy), with a minimum absolute increase of 5 mm. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions with the exception of nodal disease. All target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis <10 mm). PR was defined as >= 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions. The short diameter was used in the sum for target nodes, while the longest diameter was used in the sum for all other target lesions. All target lesions must have been assessed. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 30 months after the first dose
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 15 |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 28 |
DLT: greater than or equal to (>=) Grade 3 hematologic/non-hematologic toxicity, Grade 3-4 liver-related laboratory test elevation (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase) with Grade 2 elevation of total bilirubin, non-hematologic Grade 3 laboratory abnormality (required medical intervention to treat participant/led to hospitalization), inability to complete >=75% of first 2 cycles doses of axitinib (from Cycle 1 Day 1 after completion of lead-in period) or 2 infusions of avelumab within DLT observation period due to investigational product related toxicity. (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: DLT observation period (from the beginning of Cycle 1 up to the end of Cycle 2 [28 days])
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 1 |
OS was defined as the time from the start date to the date of death due to any cause. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 30 months after the first dose
Intervention | months (Median) |
---|---|
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | NA |
Axitinib + Avelumab | NA |
PFS was defined as defined as the time from the start date to the date of the first documentation of objective progression of disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target measurable lesions above the smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease in the sum was observed during therapy), with a minimum absolute increase of 5 mm. All target lesions must have been assessed. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 30 months after the first dose
Intervention | months (Median) |
---|---|
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 19.2 |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 7.6 |
TTR was defined as the time from start date to the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) that was subsequently confirmed. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions with the exception of nodal disease. All target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis <10 mm). PR was defined as >= 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions. The short diameter was used in the sum for target nodes, while the longest diameter was used in the sum for all other target lesions. All target lesions must have been assessed. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 30 months after the first dose
Intervention | months (Median) |
---|---|
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 1.6 |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 1.4 |
AUCtau was defined as area under the plasma concentration time profile from time zero to time tau, the dosing interval at steady state. tau = 12 hrs for Axitinib. AUCtau for Axitinib when dosed alone on Lead-in Day 7 and in combination with avelumab on Cycle 4 Day 1 for Axitinib + Avelumab with Lead-in Arm was reported. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours post dose on Lead-in Day 7 and Cycle 4 Day 1
Intervention | nanograms*hour/milliliter (ng*hr/mL) (Geometric Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Lean-in Day 7 | Cycle 4 Day 1 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 113.11 | 95.60 |
Pulse rate was taken with the participant in the seated position after the participant had been sitting quietly for at least 5 minutes. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of study treatment, which occurred on Day 1 in Lead-in period for participants with lead-in, and occurred on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) for participants without lead-in. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle, Day 8 of Cycles 1 and 2, end of treatment, Follow-up Days 30, 60, 90 for all participants in the analysis population, and Lead-in Day 7 for participants with lead-in (maximum of 139.6 weeks by PCD)
Intervention | beats per minute (bpm) (Median) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1D8 | C2D1 | C2D8 | C3D1 | C4D1 | C5D1 | C6D1 | C7D1 | C8D1 | C9D1 | C10D1 | C11D1 | C12D1 | C13D1 | C14D1 | C15D1 | C16D1 | C17D1 | C18D1 | C19D1 | C20D1 | C21D1 | C22D1 | C23D1 | C24D1 | C25D1 | C26D1 | C27D1 | C28D1 | C29D1 | C30D1 | C31D1 | C32D1 | C33D1 | C34D1 | C35D1 | C36D1 | C37D1 | C38D1 | C39D1 | C40D1 | C41D1 | C42D1 | C43D1 | C44D1 | C45D1 | C46D1 | C47D1 | C48D1 | C49D1 | C50D1 | C51D1 | C52D1 | C53D1 | C54D1 | C55D1 | C56D1 | End of Treatment | Follow-up Day 30 | Follow-up Day 60 | Follow-up Day 90 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | -2.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 1.0 | -1.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 5.0 | -3.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | -3.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | -6.0 | -3.0 | 0.0 | -4.5 | -3.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -4.0 | -2.0 | -3.5 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | -1.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 11.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | -0.5 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 10.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 6.5 | -2.0 | 3.0 | 5.5 |
Pulse rate was taken with the participant in the seated position after the participant had been sitting quietly for at least 5 minutes. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of study treatment, which occurred on Day 1 in Lead-in period for participants with lead-in, and occurred on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) for participants without lead-in. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle, Day 8 of Cycles 1 and 2, end of treatment, Follow-up Days 30, 60, 90 for all participants in the analysis population, and Lead-in Day 7 for participants with lead-in (maximum of 139.6 weeks by PCD)
Intervention | beats per minute (bpm) (Median) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lean-in Day 7 | C1D1 | C1D8 | C2D1 | C2D8 | C3D1 | C4D1 | C5D1 | C6D1 | C7D1 | C8D1 | C9D1 | C10D1 | C11D1 | C12D1 | C13D1 | C14D1 | C15D1 | C16D1 | C17D1 | C18D1 | C19D1 | C20D1 | C21D1 | C22D1 | C23D1 | C24D1 | C25D1 | C26D1 | C27D1 | C28D1 | C29D1 | C30D1 | C31D1 | C32D1 | C33D1 | C34D1 | C35D1 | C36D1 | C37D1 | C38D1 | C39D1 | C40D1 | C41D1 | C42D1 | C43D1 | C44D1 | C45D1 | C46D1 | C47D1 | C48D1 | C49D1 | C50D1 | C51D1 | C52D1 | C53D1 | C54D1 | C55D1 | C56D1 | C57D1 | C58D1 | C59D1 | C60D1 | C61D1 | C62D1 | End of Treatment | Follow-up Day 30 | Follow-up Day 60 | Follow-up Day 90 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | -0.5 | -1.0 | -2.0 | 3.0 | 8.0 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -3.5 | 1.0 | -6.5 | -1.5 | -3.0 | -2.0 | -6.0 | -1.5 | 1.5 | -4.5 | -1.0 | -6.0 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 2.0 | -1.5 | 0.0 | 2.0 | -3.5 | 0.0 | -4.0 | 1.5 | -8.5 | -6.0 | -3.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | -4.0 | -1.0 | -2.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | -1.0 | 0.0 | -3.0 | -5.0 | -3.0 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 5.0 | -3.0 | 10.0 | -2.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 6.0 | 2.5 | -6.5 | 1.5 | -4.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 9.0 | 2.5 | -1.0 | 2.0 | 9.0 |
Blood pressure was taken with the participant in the seated position after the participant had been sitting quietly for at least 5 minutes. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of study treatment, which occurred on Day 1 in Lead-in period for participants with lead-in, and occurred on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) for participants without lead-in. The results reflect data available on cutoff of primary completion date (PCD) (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle, Day 8 of Cycles 1 and 2, end of treatment, Follow-up Days 30, 60, 90 for all participants in the analysis population, and Lead-in Day 7 for participants with lead-in (maximum of 139.6 weeks by PCD)
Intervention | millimeter of mercury (mm Hg) (Mean) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1D8 | C2D1 | C2D8 | C3D1 | C4D1 | C5D1 | C6D1 | C7D1 | C8D1 | C9D1 | C10D1 | C11D1 | C12D1 | C13D1 | C14D1 | C15D1 | C16D1 | C17D1 | C18D1 | C19D1 | C20D1 | C21D1 | C22D1 | C23D1 | C24D1 | C25D1 | C26D1 | C27D1 | C28D1 | C29D1 | C30D1 | C31D1 | C32D1 | C33D1 | C34D1 | C35D1 | C36D1 | C37D1 | C38D1 | C39D1 | C40D1 | C41D1 | C42D1 | C43D1 | C44D1 | C45D1 | C46D1 | C47D1 | C48D1 | C49D1 | C50D1 | C51D1 | C52D1 | C53D1 | C54D1 | C55D1 | C56D1 | End of Treatment | Follow-up Day 30 | Follow-up Day 60 | Follow-up Day 90 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 9.8 | 10.1 | 14.7 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 8.1 | 10.9 | 7.6 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 6.0 | 8.4 | 5.7 | 2.5 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 11.8 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 8.2 | 2.0 | 0.3 | -3.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | -2.9 | 3.8 | 1.3 |
Blood pressure was taken with the participant in the seated position after the participant had been sitting quietly for at least 5 minutes. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of study treatment, which occurred on Day 1 in Lead-in period for participants with lead-in, and occurred on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) for participants without lead-in. The results reflect data available on cutoff of primary completion date (PCD) (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle, Day 8 of Cycles 1 and 2, end of treatment, Follow-up Days 30, 60, 90 for all participants in the analysis population, and Lead-in Day 7 for participants with lead-in (maximum of 139.6 weeks by PCD)
Intervention | millimeter of mercury (mm Hg) (Mean) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lead-in Day 7 | C1D1 | C1D8 | C2D1 | C2D8 | C3D1 | C4D1 | C5D1 | C6D1 | C7D1 | C8D1 | C9D1 | C10D1 | C11D1 | C12D1 | C13D1 | C14D1 | C15D1 | C16D1 | C17D1 | C18D1 | C19D1 | C20D1 | C21D1 | C22D1 | C23D1 | C24D1 | C25D1 | C26D1 | C27D1 | C28D1 | C29D1 | C30D1 | C31D1 | C32D1 | C33D1 | C34D1 | C35D1 | C36D1 | C37D1 | C38D1 | C39D1 | C40D1 | C41D1 | C42D1 | C43D1 | C44D1 | C45D1 | C46D1 | C47D1 | C48D1 | C49D1 | C50D1 | C51D1 | C52D1 | C53D1 | C54D1 | C55D1 | C56D1 | C57D1 | C58D1 | C59D1 | C60D1 | C61D1 | C62D1 | End of Treatment | Follow-up Day 30 | Follow-up Day 60 | Follow-up Day 90 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 5.4 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 9.2 | 7.3 | 3.1 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 9.9 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 13.0 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 11.1 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 15.4 | 12.5 | 16.0 | 10.0 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 26.5 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 22.0 | -1.6 | -3.2 | -4.7 | -2.0 |
Blood pressure was taken with the participant in the seated position after the participant had been sitting quietly for at least 5 minutes. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of study treatment, which occurred on Day 1 in Lead-in period for participants with lead-in, and occurred on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) for participants without lead-in. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle, Day 8 of Cycles 1 and 2, end of treatment, Follow-up Days 30, 60, 90 for all participants in the analysis population, and Lead-in Day 7 for participants with lead-in (maximum of 139.6 weeks by PCD)
Intervention | mm Hg (Mean) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1D8 | C2D1 | C2D8 | C3D1 | C4D1 | C5D1 | C6D1 | C7D1 | C8D1 | C9D1 | C10D1 | C11D1 | C12D1 | C13D1 | C14D1 | C15D1 | C16D1 | C17D1 | C18D1 | C19D1 | C20D1 | C21D1 | C22D1 | C23D1 | C24D1 | C25D1 | C26D1 | C27D1 | C28D1 | C29D1 | C30D1 | C31D1 | C32D1 | C33D1 | C34D1 | C35D1 | C36D1 | C37D1 | C38D1 | C39D1 | C40D1 | C41D1 | C42D1 | C43D1 | C44D1 | C45D1 | C46D1 | C47D1 | C48D1 | C49D1 | C50D1 | C51D1 | C52D1 | C53D1 | C54D1 | C55D1 | C56D1 | End of Treatment | Follow-up Day 30 | Follow-up Day 60 | Follow-up Day 90 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 10.3 | 11.2 | 17.7 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 8.0 | 10.2 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 4.1 | 8.6 | 3.9 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 1.5 | -0.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 0.9 | -1.9 | 0.8 | -3.5 | -3.4 | 2.8 | -1.3 | 7.0 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 5.4 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 1.7 | 15.3 | 9.3 |
Blood pressure was taken with the participant in the seated position after the participant had been sitting quietly for at least 5 minutes. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the date/time of the first dose of study treatment, which occurred on Day 1 in Lead-in period for participants with lead-in, and occurred on Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) for participants without lead-in. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 of each cycle, Day 8 of Cycles 1 and 2, end of treatment, Follow-up Days 30, 60, 90 for all participants in the analysis population, and Lead-in Day 7 for participants with lead-in (maximum of 139.6 weeks by PCD)
Intervention | mm Hg (Mean) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Lead-in Day 7 | C1D1 | C1D8 | C2D1 | C2D8 | C3D1 | C4D1 | C5D1 | C6D1 | C7D1 | C8D1 | C9D1 | C10D1 | C11D1 | C12D1 | C13D1 | C14D1 | C15D1 | C16D1 | C17D1 | C18D1 | C19D1 | C20D1 | C21D1 | C22D1 | C23D1 | C24D1 | C25D1 | C26D1 | C27D1 | C28D1 | C29D1 | C30D1 | C31D1 | C32D1 | C33D1 | C34D1 | C35D1 | C36D1 | C37D1 | C38D1 | C39D1 | C40D1 | C41D1 | C42D1 | C43D1 | C44D1 | C45D1 | C46D1 | C47D1 | C48D1 | C49D1 | C50D1 | C51D1 | C52D1 | C53D1 | C54D1 | C55D1 | C56D1 | C57D1 | C58D1 | C59D1 | C60D1 | C61D1 | C62D1 | End of Treatment | Follow-up Day 30 | Follow-up Day 60 | Follow-up Day 90 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 9.7 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 4.6 | 0.8 | 9.9 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 10.2 | 13.5 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 8.3 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 7.8 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 2.7 | 8.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 3.8 | 10.9 | 7.9 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 6.6 | -0.1 | 5.4 | 9.7 | 13.5 | 4.3 | 17.0 | 10.8 | 15.8 | 8.5 | 11.5 | 8.0 | 21.5 | 22.0 | 20.0 | 14.5 | 11.3 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 20.7 |
Cmax for avelumab on Cycle 1 Day (C1D1) and C1D4 were reported. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Predose, 1 hour, and 168 hours post dose on Cycle 1 Day 1; predose and 1 hour post dose on Cycle 4 Day 1
Intervention | ug/mL (Geometric Mean) | |
---|---|---|
C1D1 | C4D1 | |
All Participants | 233.4 | 278.0 |
Cmax for axitinib when dosed alone on Lead-in Day 7 and in combination with avelumab on Cycle 4 Day 1 for Axitinib + Avelumab with Lead-in Arm. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours post dose on Lead-in Day 7 and Cycle 4 Day 1
Intervention | nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) (Geometric Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Lean-in Day 7 | Cycle 4 Day 1 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 23.1947 | 16.5806 |
Confirmed OR was defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to RECIST v1.1 from the start date until disease progression or death due to any cause. CR was defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions with the exception of nodal disease. All target nodes must decrease to normal size (short axis <10 mm). PR was defined as >= 30% decrease under baseline of the sum of diameters of all target measurable lesions. The short diameter was used in the sum for target nodes, while the longest diameter was used in the sum for all other target lesions. All target lesions must have been assessed. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 30 months after the first dose
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
---|---|---|
CR | PR | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 2 | 21 |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 2 | 8 |
Adverse event (AE)=any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study treatment without regard to causality. TEAE=event between first dose of study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or worsened relative to pretreatment state. Serious AE (SAE)=AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. AEs were graded by worst National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03 severity grade. Grade 3 event=unacceptable or intolerable event, significantly interrupting usual daily activity, require systemic drug therapy/other treatment. Grade 4 event caused participant to be in imminent danger of death. Grade 5 event=death related to AE. The results reflect data available on cutoff of LPLV (04 Mar 2021). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (maximum of 259.7 weeks)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Participants with TEAEs | Participants with Grade >=3 TEAEs | Participants with SAEs | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 39 | 30 | 18 |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 16 | 13 | 6 |
Whole blood specimens were collected at the designated times (Day 1 of Cycles 1-4, 6, and 8, then every 12 weeks until Cycle 50, and Follow-up Day 30) to provide serum for evaluation of avelumab immunogenicity. Human serum ADA specimens were analyzed for the presence or absence of anti-avelumab antibodies with quasi-quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, following a tiered approach using screening, confirmation and titer/quantitation. ADA serum specimens were screened at tier 1. In the event that there were no positive specimens, no further analyses were to be conducted. If positive specimens were identified, these specimens were further tested with the confirmatory assay to confirm as positive. Number of participants with ADA positive at baseline, ADA never-positive, ADA ever-positive, treatment-boosted ADA, treatment-induced ADA, transient ADA response, or persistent ADA response from baseline up to 2 years. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1-4, 6, 8, then every 12 weeks thereafter until Cycle 50, and on Follow-up Day 30 (maximum of 2 years)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADA positive at baseline (ADA_bp) | ADA never-positive (ADA_n) | ADA ever-positive (ADA_p) | Treatment-boosted ADA (Tb_ADA) | Treatment-induced ADA (Ti_ADA) | Transient ADA response (t_ADA) | Persistent ADA response (p_ADA) | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 0 | 31 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 3 |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 2 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Laboratory abnormalities (chemistry) reported included creatinine increased, serum amylase increased, lipase increased, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increased, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased, blood bilirubin increased, creatine kinase increased, hypoglycemia, and hyperglycemia. Grade 1=mild transient reaction; infusion interruption not indicated; intervention not indicated. Grade 2=therapy or infusion interruption indicated but responds promptly to symptomatic treatment; prophylactic medications indicated for <=24 hours. Grade 3=prolonged; recurrence of symptoms following initial improvement; hospitalization indicated for clinical sequelae. Grade 4=life threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5=death. The results reflect data available on cutoff of LPLV (04 Mar 2021). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment and 1 day before the start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy (maximum of 259.7 weeks)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants with Grade >=1 creatinine increased | Participants with Grade >=3 creatinine increased | Participants with Grade >=1 serum amylase increased | Participants with Grade >=3 serum amylase increased | Participants with Grade >=1 lipase increased | Participants with Grade >=3 lipase increased | Participants with Grade >=1 ALT increased | Participants with Grade >=3 ALT increased | Participants with Grade >=1 AST increased | Participants with Grade >=3 AST increased | Participants with Grade >=1 blood bilirubin increased | Participants with Grade >=3 blood bilirubin increased | Participants with Grade >=1 creatine kinase increased | Participants with Grade >=3 creatine kinase increased | Participants with Grade >=1 hypoglycemia | Participants with Grade >=3 hypoglycemia | Participants with Grade >=1 hyperglycemia | Participants with Grade >=3 hyperglycemia | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 37 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 16 | 8 | 20 | 2 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 16 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
Laboratory abnormalities (hematology) reported included anemia, platelet count decreased, lymphocyte count decreased, and neutrophil count decreased. Grade 1=mild transient reaction; infusion interruption not indicated; intervention not indicated. Grade 2=therapy or infusion interruption indicated but responds promptly to symptomatic treatment; prophylactic medications indicated for <=24 hours. Grade 3=prolonged; recurrence of symptoms following initial improvement; hospitalization indicated for clinical sequelae. Grade 4=life threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5=death. The results reflect data available on cutoff of LPLV (04 Mar 2021). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment and 1 day before the start day of new anti-cancer drug therapy (maximum of 259.7 weeks)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants with Grade >=1 anemia | Participants with Grade >=3 anemia | Participants with Grade >=1 platelet count decreased | Participants with Grade >=3 platelet count decreased | Participants with Grade >=1 lymphocyte count decreased | Participants with Grade >=3 lymphocyte count decreased | Participants with Grade >=1 neutrophil count decreased | Participants with Grade >=3 neutrophil count decreased | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 24 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 0 |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Number of participants with PD-L1 positive (PD-L1 >=1%) status in immune cell (IC), tumor cell (TC), or both IC and TC. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
---|---|---|---|
IC | TC | IC+TC | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 30 | 15 | 32 |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 11 | 3 | 11 |
Treatment-related AE was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. TEAE=event between first dose of study treatment and up to 30 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. AEs were graded by worst NCI CTCAE v4.03 severity grade. Grade 3 events=unacceptable or intolerable events, significantly interrupting usual daily activity, require systemic drug therapy/other treatment. Grade 4 events caused participant to be in imminent danger of death. Grade 5 events=death related to an AE. Treatment-related AEs and SAEs were determined by the investigator. The results reflect data available on cutoff of LPLV (04 Mar 2021). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (maximum of 259.7 weeks)
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Participants with treatment-related TEAEs | Participants with Grade >=3 treatment-related TEAEs | Participants with treatment-related SAEs | |
Axitinib + Avelumab | 39 | 23 | 10 |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 15 | 11 | 3 |
Ctrough was directly observed from data. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 14, 20, 26, 32, 38, 44, and 50
Intervention | microgram per milliliter (ug/mL) (Geometric Mean) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1) | C2D1 | C3D1 | C4D1 | C6D1 | C8D1 | C14D1 | C20D1 | C26D1 | C32D1 | C38D1 | C44D1 | C50D1 | |
All Participants | 1.0 | 20.3 | 23.9 | 23.4 | 26.3 | 28.3 | 36.1 | 41.0 | 38.4 | 40.8 | 44.5 | 67.5 | 40.5 |
t1/2 was calculated by Log e(2)/kel. kel was the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log linear concentration time-curve. Only those data points judged to describe the terminal log linear decline were used in the regression. t1/2 for Axitinib when dosed alone on Lead-in Day 7 and in combination with avelumab on Cycle 4 Day 1 for Axitinib + Avelumab with Lead-in Arm was reported. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours post dose on Lead-in Day 7 and Cycle 4 Day 1
Intervention | hrs (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
Lean-in Day 7 | Cycle 4 Day 1 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 2.755 | 3.252 |
Tmax for axitinib when dosed alone on Lead-in Day 7 and in combination with avelumab on Cycle 4 Day 1 for Axitinib + Avelumab with Lead-in Arm. The results reflect data available on cutoff of PCD (03 Apr 2018). (NCT02493751)
Timeframe: Predose, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours post dose on Lead-in Day 7 and Cycle 4 Day 1
Intervention | hours (hrs) (Median) | |
---|---|---|
Lean-in Day 7 | Cycle 4 Day 1 | |
Axitinib + Avelumab With Lead-in | 2.0900 | 1.9850 |
1 review available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Proteinuria
Article | Year |
---|---|
Disorders of lipid metabolism in nephrotic syndrome: mechanisms and consequences.
Topics: Cholesterol; Creatinine; Dyslipidemias; Humans; Lipase; Lipoproteins; Liver; Nephrotic Syndrome; Pro | 2016 |
1 trial available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Proteinuria
Article | Year |
---|---|
Preliminary results for avelumab plus axitinib as first-line therapy in patients with advanced clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma (JAVELIN Renal 100): an open-label, dose-finding and dose-expansion, phase 1b trial.
Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Amylases; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Ant | 2018 |
9 other studies available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Proteinuria
Article | Year |
---|---|
Relationship Between PNPLA3 rs738409 Polymorphism and Decreased Kidney Function in Children With NAFLD.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hu | 2019 |
Evaluation of serum free fatty acids in chronic renal failure: evidence from a rare case with undetectable serum free fatty acids and population data.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Chemical Analysis; Case-Control Studies; Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I; Fatty Acids | 2019 |
Protein restriction and AST-120 improve lipoprotein lipase and VLDL receptor in focal glomerulosclerosis.
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Down-Regulation; Glomerulos | 2003 |
Down-regulation of hepatic lipase expression in experimental nephrotic syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Lipase; Liver; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawl | 1997 |
Increased atherogenicity of low-density lipoprotein in heavy proteinuria.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Apolipoproteins E; Arteriosclerosis; Female; Humans; Kidney; Lipase; Lip | 1998 |
Effect of simian virus 40 subcutaneous tumors on circulating lipids and lipoproteins in the Syrian hamster.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Cholesterol; Cholinesterases; Cricetinae; Glycerol; Lipase; Lipid Metab | 1975 |
Diabetes mellitus in dogs: a review of initial evaluation, immediate and long-term management, and outcome.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Anorexia; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cushing Syndrome; Deh | 1977 |
The diagnostic significance of increased urinary and serum amylase activity in bitches with pyometra.
Topics: Amylases; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipase; Pancreatitis; Protei | 1989 |
Lysozymuria as an index of renal injury occurring in the course of pancreatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Amylases; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lipase; Muramidase; P | 1974 |