Page last updated: 2024-10-21

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate has been researched along with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in 378 studies

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd
8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Fatty liver finding without excessive ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We previously demonstrated that children with Down syndrome (DS) exhibited a greater risk of steatosis than the general pediatric population."7.96PNPLA3 gene polymorphism is associated with liver steatosis in children with Down syndrome. ( Alisi, A; Crudele, A; Di Camillo, C; Mosca, A; Novelli, A; Raponi, M; Sartorelli, MR; Scoppola, V; Tarani, L; Valentini, D; Villani, A, 2020)
"The aim of the present genetic association study was to test whether overweight/obese carriers of the PNPLA3 148M mutant allele had lower circulating concentrations of retinol than individuals who are homozygous for the 148I allele."7.81PNPLA3 I148M Variant Influences Circulating Retinol in Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease or Obesity. ( Albanes, D; Dongiovanni, P; Mancina, RM; Merlo, A; Mondul, A; Montalcini, T; Rametta, R; Romeo, S; Valenti, L, 2015)
"Non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease, and has high rates of morbidity and mortality worldwide."5.51Effects of daphnetin on lipid metabolism, insulin resistance and oxidative stress in OA‑treated HepG2 cells. ( Chen, Y; Han, F; Liao, L; Liu, Y, 2019)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most prevalent liver diseases around the world, and is closely associated with obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance."5.40Therapeutic role of ursolic acid on ameliorating hepatic steatosis and improving metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease rats. ( Guo, F; Li, S; Li, X; Li, Y; Liao, X; Meng, F; Meng, M; Sun, C; Sun, Z; Wang, Y, 2014)
"We previously demonstrated that children with Down syndrome (DS) exhibited a greater risk of steatosis than the general pediatric population."3.96PNPLA3 gene polymorphism is associated with liver steatosis in children with Down syndrome. ( Alisi, A; Crudele, A; Di Camillo, C; Mosca, A; Novelli, A; Raponi, M; Sartorelli, MR; Scoppola, V; Tarani, L; Valentini, D; Villani, A, 2020)
"The aim of the present genetic association study was to test whether overweight/obese carriers of the PNPLA3 148M mutant allele had lower circulating concentrations of retinol than individuals who are homozygous for the 148I allele."3.81PNPLA3 I148M Variant Influences Circulating Retinol in Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease or Obesity. ( Albanes, D; Dongiovanni, P; Mancina, RM; Merlo, A; Mondul, A; Montalcini, T; Rametta, R; Romeo, S; Valenti, L, 2015)
"05) with serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), asparate aminotransferase (AST), glucose, fibrinogen, and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance, and presence of NASH."3.79Interactions of allelic variance of PNPLA3 with nongenetic factors in predicting nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and nonhepatic complications of severe obesity. ( Charlton, MR; Gawrieh, S; Guichelaar, MM; Krishnan, A; Malinchoc, M; Olivier, M; Sanderson, S; Sarr, M; Swain, JM; Viker, K; Watt, KD, 2013)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among Latinos is partially attributed to a prevalent C>G polymorphism in the patatin-like phospholipase 3 (PNPLA3) gene."3.11Clinical Intervention to Reduce Dietary Sugar Does Not Affect Liver Fat in Latino Youth, Regardless of PNPLA3 Genotype: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Alderete, TL; Allayee, H; Berger, PK; Cai, Z; Corona, Y; Fogel, J; Goran, MI; Hampson, H; Harlan, G; Hartiala, JA; Jones, RB; Kohli, R; Mack, WJ; Nayak, KS; Pickering, TA; Plows, JF; Rios, C; Salvy, SJ; Schmidt, KA; Sinatra, FR, 2022)
"These mutated genes affect NAFLD by promoting liver steatosis (PNPLA3, MBOAT7, TM2SF6, PTPRD, FNDC5, IL-1B, PPARGC1A, UCP2, TCF7L2, SAMM50, IL-6, AGTR1, and NNMT), inflammation (PNPLA3, TNF-α, AGTR1, IL-17A, IL-1B, PTPRD, and GATAD2A), and fibrosis (IL-1B, PNPLA3, MBOAT7, TCF7L2, GATAD2A, IL-6, NNMT, UCP, AGTR1, and TM2SF6)."2.82Update on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-Associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Their Involvement in Liver Steatosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis: A Narrative Review ( Dwi Astarini, F; Ratnasari, N; Wasityastuti, W, 2022)
"Since NAFLD has been reported to be associated with lipid metabolism, this study is conducted to explore whether the rs738409 polymorphism of PNPLA3 was associated with lipid levels."2.82Associations of PNPLA3 rs738409 Polymorphism with Plasma Lipid Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Fang, Y; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, Y; Luo, Z; Peng, Y; Wan, J; Wei, B; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"One hundred three patients with NAFLD were randomised to omega-3 fatty acids (DHA+EPA) or placebo for 15-18months in a double blind placebo controlled trial."2.80Treating liver fat and serum triglyceride levels in NAFLD, effects of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 genotypes: Results from the WELCOME trial. ( Bhatia, L; Burdge, GC; Byrne, CD; Calder, PC; Clough, GF; Hoile, SP; Lillycrop, KA; McCormick, KG; Scorletti, E; West, AL, 2015)
"We found significant associations with NAFLD at variants in PNPLA3 and GCKR but not in NCAN, LYPLAL1, and PPP1R3B."2.79Genetic variants in GCKR and PNPLA3 confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese individuals. ( Chang, MH; Chang, PF; Lin, YC; Ni, YH, 2014)
"We examined the genetic background of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the Japanese population, by performing a genome-wide association study (GWAS)."2.78Genome-wide scan revealed that polymorphisms in the PNPLA3, SAMM50, and PARVB genes are associated with development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Japan. ( Chayama, K; Hotta, K; Hyogo, H; Kitamoto, A; Kitamoto, T; Mizusawa, S; Nakajima, A; Nakamura, T; Nakao, K; Ochi, H; Sekine, A; Teranishi, H; Ueno, T; Yoneda, M, 2013)
"Sixty children with NAFLD were randomized in equal numbers to DHA 250 mg/day, DHA 500 mg/day or placebo."2.78The I148M variant of PNPLA3 reduces the response to docosahexaenoic acid in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Alisi, A; Bedogni, G; Donati, B; Nobili, V; Valenti, L, 2013)
"PNPLA3 rs738409 increased the OR of NAFLD by 1."2.78A common variant in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α gene is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children. ( Chang, MH; Chang, PF; Lin, YC; Ni, YH, 2013)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver diseases worldwide, including in Japan."2.72Clinical practice advice on lifestyle modification in the management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Japan: an expert review. ( Fujii, H; Fukunishi, S; Kamada, Y; Kawaguchi, T; Nakajima, A; Okanoue, T; Seko, Y; Shimizu, M; Sumida, Y; Takahashi, H; Tokushige, K, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of hepatic disorders."2.72A review of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese and lean individuals. ( Ahadi, M; Farzanehfar, M; Masoudifar, N; Molooghi, K; Namdar, AB; Vossoughinia, H, 2021)
"Epidemiological studies indicate that NAFLD raises risk of fatal or non-fatal CVD events."2.72Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease diagnoses and cardiovascular diseases: From epidemiology to drug approaches. ( Corsini, A; Dongiovanni, P; Paolini, E; Ruscica, M; Sirtori, CR, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common disorder that is known to be the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide."2.72Association between PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Darvishi, F; Darvishi, N; Ghasemi, H; Hosseinian-Far, M; Mansouri, K; Mohammadi, M; Salari, N, 2021)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects around a quarter of the global population, paralleling worldwide increases in obesity and metabolic syndrome."2.66Genetic contributions to NAFLD: leveraging shared genetics to uncover systems biology. ( Eslam, M; George, J, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent among individuals with type 2 diabetes."2.66Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: assessing the evidence for causality. ( Brouwers, MCGJ; Isaacs, A; Simons, N; Stehouwer, CDA, 2020)
"However, whilst the association between NAFLD and risk of prevalent CKD is strong across various patient populations, whether NAFLD is independently associated with the development and progression of CKD is still debatable."2.66Risk of Kidney Dysfunction IN Nafld. ( Buzzetti, E; Dalbeni, A; Grani, G; Mantovani, A; Zusi, C, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to progressive forms characterized by high rates of complications and mortality, namely fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."2.66Combined use of Genetic Polymorphisms and Elastographic Techniques in NAFLD: Fact or Fiction? ( Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Lombardi, R, 2020)
"Furthermore, it also indicated that nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was more frequently observed in G allele carriers among paediatric and adolescent NAFLD patients."2.66Effect of the patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) I148M polymorphism on the risk and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndromes: A meta-analysis of paediatric and adolescent individuals. ( Hua, W; Ji, C; Li, J; Rui, J; Shi, B; Xie, C; Yang, X; Zhao, Y, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is on the verge of becoming the leading cause of liver disease."2.66Toward Genetic Prediction of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Trajectories: PNPLA3 and Beyond. ( Krawczyk, M; Lammert, F; Liebe, R, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), causes hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."2.66Molecular Mechanisms: Connections between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ( Goto, T; Hirotsu, Y; Kanda, T; Masuzaki, R; Moriyama, M; Omata, M, 2020)
"As a subgroup of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), patients with non-obese NAFLD may also have an increased risk of adverse hepatic and metabolic outcomes."2.66Epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese populations: Meta-analytic assessment of its prevalence, genetic, metabolic, and histological profiles. ( Fan, JG; Wong, VW; Zou, ZY, 2020)
"nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) comprises a broad spectrum of diseases, which can progress from benign steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."2.66Genetics and epigenetics purpose in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Botello-Manilla, AE; Chávez-Tapia, NC; Nuño-Lámbarri, N; Uribe, M, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide."2.66Association of PNPLA3 rs738409 G/C gene polymorphism with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a meta-analysis. ( Fan, ZP; Guo, HQ; Liang, S; Lin, W; Liu, YL; Liu, YR; Ma, LX; Mei, TT; Qiu, LX; Tang, S; Wei, XH; Yu, HB; Zhang, J; Zhang, WY, 2020)
"Both environmental factors and genetic predisposition contribute to the risk."2.66Nutrients, Genetic Factors, and Their Interaction in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease. ( Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Iuculano, F; Lombardi, R; Pallini, G, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), together with metabolic syndrome and obesity, has shown a rapid increase in prevalence worldwide and is emerging as a major cause of chronic liver disease and liver transplantation."2.61Recent research trends and updates on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Cho, YK; Jun, DW; Kim, MY; Kim, SG; Kim, W; Lee, JW; Park, SH; Sohn, JH; Yeon, JE; Yoo, JJ, 2019)
"In some patients with NAFLD, isolated steatosis can progress to advanced stages with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis, increasing the risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."2.61Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies. ( Cusi, K; Häring, HU; Stefan, N, 2019)
"In addition, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was more frequently observed in G allele carriers (GG vs CC, OR = 3."2.61Association between PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) susceptibility and severity: A meta-analysis. ( Dai, G; He, S; Li, X; Liu, P; Zhou, X, 2019)
"First described in 1980, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become more common although the exact incidence and prevalence is unknown."2.58NAFLD-NASH: An Under-Recognized Epidemic. ( Faselis, C; Jennings, J; Yao, MD, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome (MS) are highly prevalent, affecting approximately one-third of the US population."2.58Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome. ( Kim, D; Kim, WR; Touros, A, 2018)
"Posttransplant metabolic syndrome is a common occurrence that increases the risk of steatosis in the graft liver."2.58Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Liver Transplantation. ( Carter, D; Chang, C; Dieterich, DT, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in children."2.58The Genetics of Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Goyal, NP; Schwimmer, JB, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is emerging as the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide."2.58Risk Factors for the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Including Genetics. ( Bernstein, DE; Lim, HW, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide."2.58The genetic backgrounds in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Itoh, Y; Seko, Y; Yamaguchi, K, 2018)
"Both ARLD and NAFLD are multifactorial and refer to a spectrum of disease severity, ranging from steatosis through steatohepatitis to fibrosis and cirrhosis."2.58Genetics of alcoholic liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. ( Anstee, QM; Scott, E, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now the leading cause of liver damage worldwide, is epidemiologically associated with obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and is a potentially progressive condition to advanced liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."2.58Genetics of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A 2018 Update. ( Baselli, GA; Valenti, LVC, 2018)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, and its detection in the general population has reached a global scale."2.58Clinical-morphological parallels of the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Baykova, IE; Kislyakov, VA; Nikitin, IG; Tikhomirova, AS, 2018)
"Currently, the population prevalence of NAFLD in Asia is around 25%, like many Western countries."2.55New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia. ( Fan, JG; Kim, SU; Wong, VW, 2017)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease in the world."2.55Role of nutrition, gene polymorphism, and gut microbiota in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Kong, L; Lu, Y; Nan, Y; Qiao, L; Zhang, S, 2017)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and is a spectrum of conditions ranging from benign hepatic steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH); it may progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer."2.55Disturbed Vitamin A Metabolism in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). ( Blokzijl, H; Dullaart, RPF; Faber, KN; Saeed, A; Schreuder, TCMA, 2017)
"Insights into the topic of the genetic susceptibility in lean individuals with NAFLD and the potential use of genetic tests in identifying individuals at risk are also discussed."2.55Genetic predisposition in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Pirola, CJ; Sookoian, S, 2017)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a wide spectrum of liver disease from simple steatosis, to steatohepatitis, (both with and without liver fibrosis), cirrhosis and end-stage liver failure."2.53Bidirectional Relationships and Disconnects between NAFLD and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome. ( Byrne, CD; Wainwright, P, 2016)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is emerging as the most common cause of liver disease in the United States."2.53The Prevalence and Pathobiology of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Patients of Different Races or Ethnicities. ( Gaglio, PJ; Kalia, HS, 2016)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) increases risk of mortality from liver and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is the major cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which may develop without cirrhosis."2.53Diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). ( Yki-Järvinen, H, 2016)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) covers a spectrum of disease ranging from simple steatosis (NAFL) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis."2.53Definitions of Normal Liver Fat and the Association of Insulin Sensitivity with Acquired and Genetic NAFLD-A Systematic Review. ( Petäjä, EM; Yki-Järvinen, H, 2016)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a raising liver disease with increasing prevalence due to the epidemics of obesity and diabetes, with end points in cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma."2.53Pharmacogenomic and personalized approaches to tackle nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Lorbek, G; Rozman, D; Urlep, Ž, 2016)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) covers a spectrum of liver disease from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis."2.53Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of type 2 diabetes. ( Lallukka, S; Yki-Järvinen, H, 2016)
"While our principal focus is on NAFLD, we also discuss briefly effects of some of the variants on development and severity of other hepatic diseases, including hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease."2.53Genetic factors that affect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic clinical review. ( Besur, S; Bonkovsky, HL; Severson, TJ, 2016)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the United States and represents an increasingly important etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with annual cumulative incidence rates ranging from 2% to 12% in cohorts of NAFLD cirrhosis."2.53Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Lim, JK; Nguyen, MH; Wong, CR, 2016)
"The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is expected to increase in parallel with obesity rates and the ageing population."2.52Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes. ( Alazawi, W; Syn, WK; Tai, FW, 2015)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasingly being diagnosed worldwide and is strongly associated with the features of metabolic syndrome."2.52A Perspective on Metabolic Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Byrne, CD; Targher, G, 2015)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and comprises a liver disease spectrum ranging from steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with risk of progression to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."2.52Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH. ( Halilbasic, E; Hofer, H; Kazemi-Shirazi, L; Kienbacher, C; Munda, P; Rechling, C; Trauner, M; Traussnigg, S, 2015)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum that spans simple steatosis, through nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) to fibrosis and ultimately cirrhosis."2.52The Genetics of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Spotlight on PNPLA3 and TM6SF2. ( Anstee, QM; Day, CP, 2015)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is caused by hepatic steatosis, which can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis/cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption."2.52Insights from Genome-Wide Association Analyses of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Halligan, B; Kahali, B; Speliotes, EK, 2015)
"Obesity is strongly associated with the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adult and pediatric populations."2.50Obesity-associated nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Yilmaz, Y; Younossi, ZM, 2014)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex disease."2.50Host genetic variants in obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Birerdinc, A; Mehta, R; Younossi, ZM, 2014)
"Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that identifies people at risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease, whereas non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined as a disorder with excess fat in the liver due to non-alcoholic causes."2.50Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as a cause and a consequence of metabolic syndrome. ( Yki-Järvinen, H, 2014)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease that might affect up to one-third of the adult population in industrialised countries."2.50Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age? ( Firneisz, G, 2014)
"Although the mechanisms underlying disease progression are incompletely understood, lipotoxic events in the liver resulting in inflammation and fibrosis appear to be central."2.50Role of metabolic lipases and lipolytic metabolites in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. ( Claudel, T; Fuchs, CD; Trauner, M, 2014)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an obesity-related condition affecting over 50% of individuals in some populations and is expected to become the number one cause of liver disease worldwide by 2020."2.49Characterization of European ancestry nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-associated variants in individuals of African and Hispanic descent. ( Bielak, LF; Borecki, IB; Carr, JJ; Feitosa, MF; Harris, TB; Hernaez, R; Jhun, MA; Kahali, B; Kardia, SL; Langefeld, CD; Liu, J; Mosley, TH; Musani, SK; Norris, JM; Palmer, ND; Peyser, PA; Smith, AV; Speliotes, EK; Taylor, HA; Wagenknecht, LE; Yerges-Armstrong, LM, 2013)
"As such, NAFLD is best considered a complex disease trait resulting from environmental exposures acting on a susceptible polygenic background and comprising multiple independent modifiers."2.49The genetics of NAFLD. ( Anstee, QM; Day, CP, 2013)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is one of the most common hepatic disorders worldwide."2.49PNPLA3-associated steatohepatitis: toward a gene-based classification of fatty liver disease. ( Krawczyk, M; Lammert, F; Portincasa, P, 2013)
"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was more frequently observed in GG than CC homozygous (odds ratio [OR] 3."2.47Meta-analysis of the influence of I148M variant of patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) on the susceptibility and histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Pirola, CJ; Sookoian, S, 2011)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) clusters in families, but the only known common genetic variants influencing risk are near PNPLA3."2.47Genome-wide association analysis identifies variants associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that have distinct effects on metabolic traits. ( Borecki, IB; Butler, JL; Carr, JJ; Clark, JM; Eiriksdottir, G; Feitosa, MF; Fox, CS; Garcia, ME; Gudnason, V; Harris, TB; Hernaez, R; Hirschhorn, JN; Hoffmann, U; Hwang, SJ; Kao, WH; Kim, LJ; Launer, LJ; Massaro, JM; Mitchell, BD; Nalls, MA; O'Donnell, CJ; Palmer, CD; Sahani, DV; Salomaa, V; Schadt, EE; Schwartz, SM; Shuldiner, AR; Siscovick, DS; Smith, AV; Speliotes, EK; Tomas, M; Voight, BF; Wu, J; Yerges-Armstrong, LM, 2011)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in most patients involves only simple hepatic steatosis; however, a minority develop progressive steatohepatitis."2.47Genetic determinants of susceptibility and severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Ballestri, S; Carulli, L; Daly, AK; Day, CP; Loria, P, 2011)
"We included 228 patients with NAFLD (body mass index-Z [BMI-Z] = 2."1.72Effects of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and SAMM50 on the development and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children. ( Kim, NY; Ko, JS; Lee, KJ; Moon, JS, 2022)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with metabolic dysfunction."1.72Protective association of Klotho rs495392 gene polymorphism against hepatic steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients. ( de Knegt, RJ; Ghanbari, M; Li, G; Liu, WY; Ma, HL; Pan, Q; Rios, RS; Tang, LJ; Valenti, L; Wang, XD; Zhang, X; Zheng, KI; Zheng, MH; Zhu, PW, 2022)
"To investigate the effects of the NAFLD risk alleles on the all-cause and cause-specific mortality in 5581 Chinese adults."1.72NAFLD-related gene polymorphisms and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in an Asian population: the Shanghai Changfeng Study. ( Aleteng, Q; Chen, L; Gao, X; Ge, J; He, W; Hu, Y; Huang, Q; Li, Q; Li, X; Lin, H; Ma, H; Ma, S; Pan, B; Tang, H; Wang, S; Wu, L; Wu, Q; Xia, M; Xu, W; Zeng, H; Zheng, Y, 2022)
"Three hundred and fifty seven NAFLD patients were enrolled, all previously instructed to follow a Mediterranean diet (MD)."1.72Interaction between Lifestyle Changes and PNPLA3 Genotype in NAFLD Patients during the COVID-19 Lockdown. ( Alletto, F; Bertelli, C; Cespiati, A; Cinque, F; Colavolpe, L; Costantino, A; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Fatta, E; Fracanzani, AL; Francione, P; Lombardi, R; Maffi, G; Oberti, G; Sigon, G; Vecchi, M, 2022)
"In nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) the patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 variant is a contributor."1.72Hepatic patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 levels are increased in I148M risk allele carriers and correlate with NAFLD in humans. ( Andréasson, AC; Antonsson, M; Bergenholm, L; Carlsson, B; Dix, CI; Ekstedt, M; Ericson, E; Fjellström, O; Hansson, SF; Kechagias, S; Knöchel, J; Lee, R; Liljeblad, M; Lindén, D; Nasr, P; Schumi, J, 2022)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) shares several risk factors with atherosclerosis, as it is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome."1.72Association of rs738409 Polymorphism in Adiponutrin Gene with Liver Steatosis and Atherosclerosis Risk Factors in Greek Children and Adolescents. ( Emmanouilidou-Fotoulaki, E; Fotoulaki, M; Kavga, M; Lambropoulos, AF; Papadopoulou-Legbelou, K; Sotiriadou, F; Stasinou, E, 2022)
"Advanced fibrosis was diagnosed by liver biopsy or elastography."1.72Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up. ( Ekstedt, M; Hagström, H; Holmer, M; Kechagias, S; Nasr, P; Romeo, S; Stål, P; Tavaglione, F; Wester, A; Zenlander, R, 2022)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease in children and adolescents, increasing the risk of its progression toward nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis, and cancer."1.72Profiling of cell-free DNA methylation and histone signatures in pediatric NAFLD: A pilot study. ( Alisi, A; Balsano, C; Bianco, SD; Braghini, MR; Buzova, D; Cerveny, J; Crudele, A; Frohlich, J; Kisheva, A; Lo Re, O; Mazza, T; Mosca, A; Raffaele, M; Sartorelli, MR; Vinciguerra, M, 2022)
"Among subjects with NAFLD in the Boramae cohort, the G allele was independently associated with a lower prevalence of DM in both NAFL (odds ratio [OR] per 1 allele, 0."1.72A PNPLA3 Polymorphism Confers Lower Susceptibility to Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Chang, MS; Chung, GE; Joo, SK; Kim, W; Koo, BK; Moon, S; Park, JH; Yoon, JW, 2022)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), insulin resistance and liver fibrosis are prevalent in individuals co-infected with HIV type 1 (HIV-1)/hepatitis C virus (HCV), even after HCV eradication."1.62Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PNPLA3, ADAR-1 and IFIH1 are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients co-infected with HIV-1//hepatitis C virus. ( Bechini, J; Clotet, B; de Cid, R; Franco, S; Galván-Femenía, I; Horneros, J; Llibre, JM; Martínez, MA; Ouchi, D; Perez, R; Soldevila, L; Tenesa, M; Tural, C, 2021)
"Many patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) also have diabetes."1.62Development and course of diabetes according to genetic factors and diabetes treatment among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Hashimoto, E; Kodama, K; Kogiso, T; Sagawa, T; Taniai, M; Tokushige, K, 2021)
"Obesity is closely associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and elevated serum palmitate is the link between obesity and excessive hepatic lipid accumulation."1.62Palmitate induces fat accumulation via repressing FoxO1-mediated ATGL-dependent lipolysis in HepG2 hepatocytes. ( Cheng, Y; Feng, Y; Han, L; Li, T; Liu, X; Tan, H; Wang, L; Zhao, N, 2021)
"We enrolled 655 NAFLD patients and 504 controls."1.62Mitochondrial haplogroup G is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, while haplogroup A mitigates the effects of PNPLA3. ( Chen, J; Gusdon, AM; Hui, Y; Mathews, CE; Qu, S, 2021)
"The histological spectrum of NAFLD was classified according to the NASH clinical research network scoring system."1.62Individualized Polygenic Risk Score Identifies NASH in the Eastern Asia Region: A Derivation and Validation Study. ( Byrne, CD; Chen, SD; Chen, YP; Gao, F; Kim, W; Lee, DH; Targher, G; Wang, XD; Wu, XX; Zheng, KI; Zheng, MH, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a global health burden."1.62Combined analysis of gut microbiota, diet and PNPLA3 polymorphism in biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Demir, M; Farowski, F; Goeser, T; J G T Vehreschild, M; Kasper, P; Krawczyk, M; Kretzschmar, A; Lammert, F; Lang, S; Martin, A; Mohr, R; Nowag, A; Roderburg, C; Schnabl, B; Scholz, C; Steffen, HM; Tacke, F; Wisplinghoff, H; Zhang, X, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic metabolic liver disease associated with obesity and insulin resistance."1.62P2Y2R Deficiency Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis by Reducing Lipogenesis and Enhancing Fatty Acid β-Oxidation through AMPK and PGC-1α Induction in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice. ( Dusabimana, T; Je, J; Jeong, K; Kim, H; Kim, HJ; Park, EJ; Park, SW; Yun, SP, 2021)
"Patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD were genotyped for the PNPLA3-rs738409(minor allele:G), TM6SF2-rs58542926(minor allele:T) and HSD17B13- rs72613567 (minor allele:TA) variants."1.62Combined effects of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and HSD17B13 variants on severity of biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Aigner, E; Buch, S; Canbay, A; Datz, C; Ferenci, P; Halilbasic, E; Hampe, J; Keritam, O; Mandorfer, M; Meyer, EL; Munda, P; Paternostro, R; Prager, G; Schafmayer, C; Schlattjan, M; Sipos, B; Stättermayer, AF; Staufer, K; Stickel, F; Stift, J; Trauner, M; Traussnigg, S; Wrba, F, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the fastest growing cause of chronic liver disease worldwide."1.62Natural history of NASH. ( Armandi, A; Bugianesi, E, 2021)
"However, the pathogenesis of NAFLD has not yet been fully elucidated, and the importance of genetic factors has only recently been appreciated."1.62Modeling PNPLA3-Associated NAFLD Using Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. ( Hu, Z; Jenkins, B; Koulman, A; Lenaerts, AS; Liang, TJ; Morell, CM; Park, SB; Tilson, SG; Vallier, L, 2021)
"Thirty-seven patients with NAFLD had NASH, of which 12 were nonobese."1.62PPARGC1A rs8192678 G>A polymorphism affects the severity of hepatic histological features and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Cao, HX; Chen, GY; Fan, JG; Pan, Q; Shen, F; Zhang, RN, 2021)
"Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have an increased risk for liver-related complications, such as decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and death; the severity of liver fibrosis and metabolic comorbidities are the main risk factors."1.56Association Between PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G Variant and Liver-Related Outcomes in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Barcellona, MR; Boemi, R; Cammà, C; Celsa, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Enea, M; Giannetti, A; Grimaudo, S; Marchesini, G; Pennisi, G; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Spatola, F, 2020)
"Patients with NAFLD and persistently nALT, who carry the PNPLA3 rs738409 G allele, are at higher risk of early glomerular and tubular damage."1.56PNPLA3 rs738409 is associated with renal glomerular and tubular injury in NAFLD patients with persistently normal ALT levels. ( Byrne, CD; Chen, YP; Ma, HL; Pan, XY; Sun, DQ; Targher, G; Wang, XD; Xu, G; Yuan, WJ; Zhang, HY; Zheng, KI; Zheng, MH; Zhu, PW, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) share risk factors, and recent meta-analysis confirmed that NAFLD is an independent risk factor for incident CKD."1.56Association Between a Polymorphism in MBOAT7 and Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Biopsy-Confirmed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( An, JN; Bae, JM; Chang, MS; Joo, SK; Kim, D; Kim, JH; Kim, W; Koo, BK; Lee, S; Park, JH, 2020)
"population, PNPLA3 I148M and higher NAFLD liver fat and fibrosis scores were associated with increased liver disease mortality."1.56Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing Protein 3 I148M and Liver Fat and Fibrosis Scores Predict Liver Disease Mortality in the U.S. Population. ( Ruhl, CE; Unalp-Arida, A, 2020)
"NAFLD was defined by ultrasound detected liver steatosis and/or ALT > 40 IU/L."1.56Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 167K allele improves renal function in children with obesity. ( Cirillo, G; Di Sessa, A; Guarino, S; La Manna, A; Marzuillo, P; Miraglia Del Giudice, E; Pedullà, M; Umano, GR, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is commonly diagnosed in patients presenting with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and has been associated with single nucleotide polymorphisms of rs738409 in the patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 (PNPLA3) gene."1.56Association of metabolic syndrome and patatin-like phospholipase 3 - rs738409 gene variant in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among a Chennai-based south Indian population. ( Karthick, R; Mohan, N; Narayanasamy, K; Panneerselvam, P; Prakash, R; Rajaram, M; Ramachandran, A, 2020)
"'Severe NAFLD' was defined as the presence of steatohepatitis, NAFLD activity score ≥4 or fibrosis stage ≥2."1.56Liver transcriptomics highlights interleukin-32 as novel NAFLD-related cytokine and candidate biomarker. ( Badiali, S; Baselli, GA; Dongiovanni, P; Fracanzani, AL; Maggioni, M; Mancina, RM; Maurotti, S; Meroni, M; Montalcini, T; Pelusi, S; Pingitore, P; Prati, D; Rametta, R; Romeo, S; Rossi, G; Taliento, AE; Valenti, L, 2020)
"There are no biomarkers of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) that are ready for routine clinical use."1.56Development and Validation of a Scoring System, Based on Genetic and Clinical Factors, to Determine Risk of Steatohepatitis in Asian Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Bae, JM; Chang, MS; Joo, SK; Kim, D; Kim, JH; Kim, W; Koo, BK; Lee, S; Park, JH, 2020)
"non-carriers; ii) increased NAFLD risk (odds ratio 1."1.56A common variant in PNPLA3 is associated with age at diagnosis of NAFLD in patients from a multi-ethnic biobank. ( Abul-Husn, NS; Belbin, GM; Cho, J; Gignoux, CR; Kenny, EE; Loos, RJF; Moscati, A; Nadkarni, G; Sorokin, EP; Van Vleck, T; Walker, RW; Wojcik, GL, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are epidemiologically correlated with each other but the causal inter-relationships between them remain incompletely understood."1.56Causal relationships between NAFLD, T2D and obesity have implications for disease subphenotyping. ( Cai, D; Chen, YE; Dong, XC; Graham, S; Huang, M; Liu, W; Liu, Z; Pique-Regi, R; Wang, X; Willer, C; Zhang, Y, 2020)
"Fibrosis progression in autoimmune hepatitis can be attenuated by immunosuppressive treatment; however, some patients progress despite therapy."1.56The PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype is associated with poorer prognosis in 239 patients with autoimmune hepatitis. ( Großhennig, A; Kirstein, MM; Manns, MP; Marhenke, S; Mederacke, I; Mederacke, YS; Metzler, F; Vogel, A, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is often associated with metabolic syndrome (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, and obesity)."1.56The effect of PNPLA3 polymorphism as gain in function mutation in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Akkız, H; Delik, A; Dinçer, S, 2020)
"In Japanese patients with NAFLD, carriage of the HSD17B13 rs6834314 G allele attenuated the effect of the PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype on advanced hepatic fibrosis."1.56Attenuated effect of PNPLA3 on hepatic fibrosis by HSD17B13 in Japanese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Itoh, Y; Kataoka, S; Mori, K; Moriguchi, M; Okanoue, T; Okishio, S; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takahashi, A; Tanaka, S; Tochiki, N; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yano, K, 2020)
"Despite this, the genetic susceptibility to chronic liver disease in this country has not been investigated."1.56Genetic Susceptibility to Chronic Liver Disease in Individuals from Pakistan. ( Ahmad, IN; Ciociola, E; Dar, FS; Kaukab Raja, G; Mancina, RM; Moaeen-Ud-Din, M; Naqvi, SMS; Raja, AM; Romeo, S, 2020)
"Yale Pediatric Obesity Clinic."1.56Effect of Gut Microbiota and PNPLA3 rs738409 Variant on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Obese Youth. ( Feinn, R; Galuppo, B; Graf, J; Monga Kravetz, A; Pierpont, B; Santoro, N; Siebel, S; Testerman, T, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been associated with greater cerebral white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume and microbleeds."1.56Association between PNPLA3 rs738409 G variant and MRI cerebrovascular disease biomarkers. ( Del Brutto, VJ; Dueker, N; Elkind, MSV; Gutierrez, J; Parikh, NS; Rundek, T; Sacco, RL; Varela, D; Wright, CB, 2020)
"Genetic variants spanning eight NAFLD risk or ALT-associated loci (LYPLAL1, GCKR, HSD17B13, TRIB1, PPP1R3B, ERLIN1, TM6SF2, PNPLA3) were tested for NAFLD associations with sensitivity analyses adjusting for metabolic risk factors and alcohol consumption."1.56Validating a non-invasive, ALT-based non-alcoholic fatty liver phenotype in the million veteran program. ( Assimes, TL; Carr, RM; Chang, KM; Damrauer, SM; DuVall, SL; Gaziano, JM; Justice, AC; Kaplan, DE; Kranzler, HR; Lee, JS; Lee, KM; Lynch, JA; Meigs, JB; Miller, DR; Muralidhar, S; O'Donnell, CJ; Phillips, LS; Pyarajan, S; Rader, DJ; Reaven, PD; Saleheen, D; Serper, M; Shao, Q; Tsao, PS; Vickers-Smith, R; Voight, BF; Vujkovic, M; Wilson, PWF, 2020)
"PNPLA3 I148M might modify the anti-NAFLD response to exenatide."1.56PNPLA3 I148M is involved in the variability in anti-NAFLD response to exenatide. ( Chen, Y; Liang, H; Xu, F; Xu, X; Yan, X; Yuan, S, 2020)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic condition caused by the accumulation of fat in the liver."1.56Validating candidate biomarkers for different stages of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Al-Otaibi, M; Al-Qarni, R; Al-Saif, F; Alfadda, AA; Alkhalidi, H; Bamehriz, F; Hassanain, M; Iqbal, M, 2020)
"NAFLD was defined by ultrasound detected liver steatosis and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels > 40 IU/L."1.56Pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and kidney function: Effect of ( Cirillo, G; Cozzolino, D; Di Sessa, A; Guarino, S; Marzuillo, P; Miraglia Del Giudice, E; Passaro, AP; Umano, GR; Verde, V, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by hepatic lipid accumulation."1.56Effects of TM6SF2 E167K on hepatic lipid and very low-density lipoprotein metabolism in humans. ( Adiels, M; Björnson, E; Borén, J; Hakkarainen, A; Mancina, RM; Matikainen, N; Packard, CJ; Palotie, A; Rämö, J; Ripatti, P; Ripatti, S; Romeo, S; Söderlund, S; Ståhlman, M; Taskinen, MR, 2020)
"Although the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known to be related to subclinical atherosclerosis, the relationship between the severity of NAFLD and subclinical atherosclerosis is not clear."1.51Factors influencing subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Arai, T; Atsukawa, M; Emoto, N; Hatori, T; Hayama, K; Iio, E; Itokawa, N; Iwakiri, K; Iwashita, A; Kaneko, K; Kawamoto, C; Kawano, T; Koeda, M; Kondo, C; Okubo, T; Tanabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Tsubota, A; Yoshida, Y, 2019)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, and therefore predisposes to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases."1.51PNPLA3 I148M Polymorphism in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obesity and Prediabetes. ( Alexiev, A; Assyov, Y; Gateva, A; Ivanova, I; Ivanova, R; Ivanova-Boyanova, R; Kamenov, Z; Karamfilova, V; Mateva, L; Savov, A; Vlahova, Z; Yaneva, N, 2019)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."1.51FIB-4 Index and Diabetes Mellitus Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Japanese Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Itoh, Y; Kataoka, S; Mizuno, N; Moriguchi, M; Nishikawa, T; Okanoue, T; Okishio, S; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takahashi, A; Takemura, M; Taketani, H; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yano, K, 2019)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in children and adolescents today."1.51Genetic determinants of steatosis and fibrosis progression in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Berndt, N; Bläker, H; Bufler, P; Cadenas, C; Golka, K; Hengstler, JG; Henning, S; Holzhütter, HG; Hudert, CA; Jansen, PLM; Loddenkemper, C; Meierhofer, D; Reinders, J; Rudolph, B; Selinski, S; Thielhorn, R; Wiegand, S, 2019)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) disproportionally affects Hispanic/Latino populations."1.51American Ancestry Is a Risk Factor for Suspected Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hispanic/Latino Adults. ( Cai, J; Cooper, RS; Cotler, SJ; Daviglus, M; Kallwitz, ER; Kuniholm, MH; Tayo, BO, 2019)
"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disorder in the western world."1.51Comparative study of overweight and obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Aller, R; Antolín, B; Burgueño Gomez, B; de Luis Román, D; Durà, M; Fernández, N; Fernández-Rodríguez, C; García, C; Lorenzo, S; Pina, M; Sigüenza, R, 2019)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming a leading cause of advanced chronic liver disease."1.51Pnpla3 silencing with antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis in Pnpla3 I148M knock-in mice. ( Ahlstedt, I; Ahnmark, A; Åkerblad, P; Andréasson, AC; Bhanot, S; Bjursell, M; Bohlooly-Y, M; Böttcher, G; Carlsson, B; Ciociola, E; Graham, M; Haynes, WG; Lee, R; Lindblom, A; Lindén, D; Madeyski-Bengtson, K; Mancina, RM; Murray, S; Pingitore, P; Romeo, S; Sasidharan, K; Ståhlman, M; Valenti, L; Zurek, M, 2019)
"Non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease, and has high rates of morbidity and mortality worldwide."1.51Effects of daphnetin on lipid metabolism, insulin resistance and oxidative stress in OA‑treated HepG2 cells. ( Chen, Y; Han, F; Liao, L; Liu, Y, 2019)
"To evaluate, in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the role of lifetime exposures associated with genetic predisposition, family history (parental obesity, economic income), programming during fetal life (gestational age, birthweight), being breastfed or not, and later biomarkers of dietary habits and lifestyle in the development of fibrosis."1.51The Role of Genetic Predisposition, Programing During Fetal Life, Family Conditions, and Post-natal Diet in the Development of Pediatric Fatty Liver Disease. ( Agostoni, C; Alisi, A; De Cosmi, V; Mosca, A; Nobili, V; Parazzini, F; Raponi, M, 2019)
"Patients with NAFLD showed significantly lower eGFR levels compared with subjects without NAFLD."1.51Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and eGFR levels could be linked by the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in children with obesity. ( Capalbo, D; Cirillo, G; Di Sessa, A; Guarino, S; La Manna, A; Marzuillo, P; Miraglia Del Giudice, E; Pedullà, M; Umano, GR, 2019)
"Low ASM% was inversely associated with NAFLD in PNPLA3 CC (odds ratio [OR]: men, 0."1.51The PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G variant influences the association between low skeletal muscle mass and NAFLD: the Shanghai Changfeng Study. ( Aleteng, Q; Chen, LY; Gao, J; Gao, X; He, WY; Hu, Y; Li, Q; Lin, HD; Ma, H; Wu, L; Xia, MF, 2019)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the commonest liver disease in children and adolescents in Western countries."1.51Contribution of a genetic risk score to clinical prediction of hepatic steatosis in obese children and adolescents. ( Byrne, CD; Corradi, M; Dauriz, M; Maffeis, C; Mantovani, A; Miraglia Del Giudice, E; Morandi, A; Olivieri, F; Targher, G; Valenti, L; Zusi, C, 2019)
"In the development and progression of NAFLD genetic mutations also play a significant role."1.51Association of Genetic Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Insulin Resistance-Are we Different? ( Beg, MS; Fatima, J; Karoli, R; Khan, MA; Siddiqi, Z; Singh, PS; Varshney, S, 2019)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver illness with a genetically heterogeneous background that can be accompanied by considerable morbidity and attendant health care costs."1.51GWAS and enrichment analyses of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease identify new trait-associated genes and pathways across eMERGE Network. ( Benoit, B; Carey, DJ; Carrell, DS; Carroll, RJ; Cobb, BL; Connolly, JJ; Crosslin, DR; Divanovic, S; Gharavi, AG; Hakonarson, H; Harley, ITW; Harley, JB; Huang, Y; Jarvik, GP; Kullo, IJ; Larson, EB; Li, R; Lingren, T; Mentch, FD; Murphy, S; Namjou, B; Niu, X; Pacheco, JA; Parameswaran, S; Ritchie, MD; Stanaway, IB; Verma, S; Wei, WQ; Williams, MS; Xanthakos, SA, 2019)
"Genetic factors may impact nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) severity."1.51PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease? ( Cardoso, CR; França, PH; Leite, NC; Machado, CM; Salles, GF; Villela-Nogueira, CA, 2019)
"The present study in 36 NAFLD patients and 27 healthy volunteers was performed."1.48Polymorphism of receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta gene in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Abe, M; Fujiya, M; Hasebe, C; Hasebe, T; Hayashi, H; Nakajima, S; Okumura, T; Sawada, K; Tanaka, H, 2018)
"The prevalence of PNPLA3 CG/GG in the NAFLD cohort was higher than that in the health check cohort (p < 0."1.48Combination of PNPLA3 and TLL1 polymorphism can predict advanced fibrosis in Japanese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Hara, T; Itoh, Y; Kamaguchi, M; Kobayashi, M; Matsuura, K; Mizuno, N; Mochizuki, N; Mori, K; Moriguchi, M; Nishikawa, T; Nishioji, K; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takemura, M; Taketani, H; Tanaka, S; Tanaka, Y; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yasui, K, 2018)
"The development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with multiple genetic and environmental factors."1.48Genetic Polymorphisms of PNPLA3 and SAMM50 Are Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Korean Population. ( Choe, EK; Chung, GE; Kim, JA; Kim, JS; Kwak, MS; Lee, JE; Lee, Y; Park, B; Yang, JI; Yim, JY, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is epidemiologically associated with hepatic and metabolic disorders."1.48Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver. ( Badiali, S; Carlsson, LMS; Cespiati, A; Craxi, A; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Grimaudo, S; Kozlitina, J; Maggioni, M; Mancina, RM; Mannisto, V; Pelusi, S; Petta, S; Pietrelli, A; Pihlajamaki, J; Pingitore, P; Pipitone, RM; Romeo, S; Stender, S; Taube, M; Valenti, L, 2018)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the accumulation of extra fat in liver cells not caused by alcohol."1.48Genetic variants in COL13A1, ADIPOQ and SAMM50, in addition to the PNPLA3 gene, confer susceptibility to elevated transaminase levels in an admixed Mexican population. ( Cabrera-Álvarez, G; Canizales-Quinteros, S; Flores, YN; Larrieta-Carrasco, E; León-Mimila, P; López-Pérez, TV; Macías-Kauffer, LR; Quiterio, M; Ramírez-Palacios, P; Ramírez-Salazar, EG; Rivera-Paredez, B; Salmerón, J; Velázquez-Cruz, R; Zhang, ZF, 2018)
"We enrolled 189 Mexican patients with NAFLD and 201 healthy controls."1.48More Evidence for the Genetic Susceptibility of Mexican Population to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease through PNPLA3. ( Canizales-Quinteros, S; Chinchilla-López, P; Cruz-Ramón, V; Domínguez-López, A; Méndez-Sánchez, N; Ponciano-Rodríguez, G; Ramírez-Pérez, O; Sánchez-Muñoz, F, 2018)
"NAFLD is a polygenic condition but the individual and cumulative contribution of identified genes remains to be established."1.48Evaluation of Polygenic Determinants of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) By a Candidate Genes Resequencing Strategy. ( Angelico, F; Angeloni, A; Arca, M; Bailetti, D; Baratta, F; Belardinilli, F; Ceci, F; D'Erasmo, L; De Masi, B; Del Ben, M; Di Costanzo, A; Giannini, G; Girelli, G; Montali, A; Pastori, D; Polimeni, L; Sponziello, M, 2018)
"The prevalence of NAFLD in the cohort was 48%."1.48Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by transient elastography: Genetic and metabolic risk factors in a general population. ( Buscemi, C; Buscemi, S; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Grimaudo, S; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM, 2018)
"Indirect measurement of liver fibrosis (Pediatric NAFLD Fibrosis Index [PNFI]) and a genetic risk score from these polymorphisms were calculated."1.48The Membrane-bound O-Acyltransferase7 rs641738 Variant in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Cirillo, G; Del Giudice, EM; Del Prete, A; Di Sessa, A; Iacomino, R; Marzuillo, P; Umano, GR, 2018)
"The association profiles of NAFLD-risk alleles in PNPLA3, TM6SF2, GCKR, and LYPLAL1 with the corresponding metabolic measures were obtained from a publicly available metabolomics GWAS including up to 24 925 Europeans."1.48NAFLD risk alleles in PNPLA3, TM6SF2, GCKR and LYPLAL1 show divergent metabolic effects. ( Ala-Korpela, M; Kähönen, M; Kangas, AJ; Kettunen, J; Lehtimäki, T; Männikkö, M; Raitakari, OT; Sebert, S; Sliz, E; Soininen, P; Viikari, J; Würtz, P, 2018)
"Identifying NAFLD patients at risk of progression is crucial to orient medical care and resources."1.48Combining Genetic Variants to Improve Risk Prediction for NAFLD and Its Progression to Cirrhosis: A Proof of Concept Study. ( Antonelli-Incalzi, R; Baiocchini, A; Carotti, S; Cecere, R; De Vincentis, A; Del Nonno, F; Dell'Unto, C; Delle Monache, M; Galati, G; Gallo, P; Giannelli, V; Morini, S; Pellicelli, AM; Picardi, A; Rosati, D; Valentini, F; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, 2018)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with inefficient macro- and micronutrient metabolism, and alteration of circulating phospholipid compositions defines the signature of NAFLD."1.48Circulating Phospholipid Patterns in NAFLD Patients Associated with a Combination of Metabolic Risk Factors. ( Chamulitrat, W; Gan-Schreier, H; Pathil, A; Stremmel, W; Tiwari-Heckler, S, 2018)
"non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in developed countries."1.48Role of the PNPLA3 polymorphism rs738409 on silymarin + vitamin E response in subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Aller, R; de Luis, D; Durà, M; García Sánchez, C; Izaola, O; Laserna, C; Mora, N; Pina, M; Primo, D; Rojo, MÁ; Sigüenza, R, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and its prevalence increases continuously."1.48Establishment and characterization of an iPSC line from a 35 years old high grade patient with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (30-40% steatosis) with homozygous wildtype PNPLA3 genotype. ( Adjaye, J; Bohndorf, M; Graffmann, N; Kashofer, K; Kawala, MA; Ncube, A; Wruck, W; Zatloukal, K, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and its prevalence increases continuously."1.48Establishment and characterization of an iPSC line from a 58 years old high grade patient with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (70% steatosis) with homozygous wildtype PNPLA3 genotype. ( Adjaye, J; Bohndorf, M; Graffmann, N; Kashofer, K; Ncube, A; Wruck, W; Zatloukal, K, 2018)
"To find association of pediatric NAFLD with metabolic risk factors, and Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3) gene polymorphism."1.48Study of Family Clustering and PNPLA3 Gene Polymorphism in Pediatric Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Alam, S; Khanna, R; Rawat, D; Sarin, SK; Sharma, S; Sood, V, 2018)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has a prevalence of approximately 30% in western countries, and is emerging as the first cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."1.48Promoting genetics in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Combined risk score through polymorphisms and clinical variables. ( Antonelli-Incalzi, R; Dell'Unto, C; Gallo, P; Picardi, A; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U; Volpentesta, M, 2018)
"60 patients with NAFLD on the background of hypertension and overweight were examined."1.48[ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND PARAMETERS OF LIPID-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND HYPERTENSION DEPENDING ON THE DEGREE OF HEPATIC STEATOSIS]. ( Babak, О; Bashkirova, А, 2018)
"Out of 778 who initially did not have NAFLD and were not heavy drinkers throughout follow-up, 338 (43."1.46Incidence and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A 7-year follow-up study among urban, adult Sri Lankans. ( Dassanayaka, AS; De Silva, AP; de Silva, HJ; De Silva, ST; Kasturiratna, A; Kato, N; Kodisinghe, K; Niriella, MA; Pathmeswaran, A; Perera, R; Piyaratna, C; Rishikesawan, V; Subasinghe, CE; Takeuchi, F; Wickramasinghe, R, 2017)
"In the whole NAFLD cohort, 12."1.46Low Birthweight Increases the Likelihood of Severe Steatosis in Pediatric Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Alisi, A; Bizzarri, C; Bugianesi, E; Cappa, M; Dotta, A; Giannone, G; Mosca, A; Nobili, V; Panera, N; Raponi, M; Rosso, C; Veraldi, S, 2017)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disorder characterized by excessive fat deposits in hepatocytes without excessive alcohol intake."1.46Identification of deleterious rare variants in MTTP, PNPLA3, and TM6SF2 in Japanese males and association studies with NAFLD. ( Boonvisut, S; Iwamoto, S; Miyashita, H; Nakayama, K; Watanabe, K; Yoshida, K, 2017)
"The GG genotype had 20."1.46Association of single nucleotide polymorphism at PNPLA3 with fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis of liver. ( Ahmad, N; Alam, S; Islam, MS; Islam, S; Mustafa, G; Saleh, AA, 2017)
"Liver biopsies were obtained from 54 NAFLD patients."1.46PNPLA3 variant and portal/periportal histological pattern in patients with biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a possible role for oxidative stress. ( Angelico, F; Arca, M; Baratta, F; Carnevale, R; Carpino, G; Del Ben, M; Di Costanzo, A; Gaudio, E; Labbadia, G; Overi, D; Pannitteri, G; Pastori, D; Polimeni, L; Violi, F, 2017)
"We recruited 515 patients with NAFLD (age 16-88 years, 280 female patients)."1.46Combined effects of the PNPLA3 rs738409, TM6SF2 rs58542926, and MBOAT7 rs641738 variants on NAFLD severity: a multicenter biopsy-based study. ( Bantel, H; Boettler, T; Demir, M; Geier, A; Kluwe, J; Krawczyk, M; Lammert, F; Pathil, A; Rau, M; Schattenberg, JM, 2017)
"One-hundred seventy-four NAFLD patients, who underwent liver biopsy for diagnostic work-up, were studied."1.46Low hepatic copper content and PNPLA3 polymorphism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients without metabolic syndrome. ( Aigner, E; Datz, C; Ferenci, P; Huber-Schönauer, U; Kienbacher, C; Stadlmayr, A; Stättermayer, AF; Steindl-Munda, P; Trauner, M; Traussnigg, S; Wrba, F, 2017)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is frequently associated with atherosclerosis."1.46Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and subclinical atherosclerosis: A comparison of metabolically- versus genetically-driven excess fat hepatic storage. ( Angelico, F; Angeloni, A; Arca, M; Baratta, F; Catalano, C; Ceci, F; Coletta, P; D'Erasmo, L; De Masi, B; Del Ben, M; Di Costanzo, A; Di Martino, M; Girelli, G; Loffredo, L; Maranghi, M; Montali, A; Perri, L; Polimeni, L, 2017)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming the most prevalent liver disorder."1.43The common PNPLA3 variant p.I148M is associated with liver fat contents as quantified by controlled attenuation parameter (CAP). ( Arslanow, A; Grünhage, F; Krawczyk, M; Lammert, F; Stokes, CS; Weber, SN, 2016)
"A genetic basis for NAFLD has been suggested, but only few causal genes have been identified."1.43Association study of PNPLA2 gene with histological parameters of NAFLD in an obese population. ( Aerts, E; Beckers, S; Francque, S; Hubens, G; Michielsen, P; Ruppert, M; Van Camp, JK; Van Gaal, LF; Van Hul, W; Verrijken, A; Zegers, D, 2016)
"In 1,447 subjects with and without NAFLD, the 148M-434E (P < 0."1.43The rs2294918 E434K variant modulates patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 expression and liver damage. ( Alisi, A; Badiali, S; Craxì, A; del Menico, B; Donati, B; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Mancina, RM; Meroni, M; Motta, BM; Nobili, V; Petta, S; Pietrelli, A; Pingitore, P; Rametta, R; Romeo, S; Valenti, L; Xing, C, 2016)
"In Japanese patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD, PNPLA3 genotypes may partly affect histological features, including stage of fibrosis, but the TM6SF2 genotype does not affect histological features."1.43Relationships between Genetic Variations of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and Histological Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Japan. ( Akuta, N; Arase, Y; Hosaka, T; Ikeda, K; Kawamura, Y; Kobayashi, M; Kumada, H; Saitoh, S; Sezaki, H; Suzuki, F; Suzuki, Y, 2016)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease caused by the accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes."1.43Depletion of Rab32 decreases intracellular lipid accumulation and induces lipolysis through enhancing ATGL expression in hepatocytes. ( Chen, D; Li, Q; Wan, Y; Wang, J, 2016)
"The association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and apolipoprotein C3 gene (APOC3) promoter region single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs2854117 and rs2854116 is controversial."1.43APOC3 rs2070666 Is Associated with the Hepatic Steatosis Independently of PNPLA3 rs738409 in Chinese Han Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases. ( Chen, GY; Fan, JG; Mi, YQ; Pan, Q; Shen, F; Zhang, RN; Zheng, RD; Zhou, D; Zhu, CY, 2016)
"Since not all NAFLD with fibrosis evolve to cirrhosis, we investigated the specific risk of cirrhosis conferred in NAFLD patients by carrying this SNP."1.43The PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism is associated with the risk of progression to cirrhosis in NAFLD patients. ( Carotti, S; De Vincentis, A; Dell'Unto, C; Galati, G; Gallo, P; Morini, S; Picardi, A; Piccioni, L; Porcari, A; Riva, E; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U; Vorini, F, 2016)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered the most common manifestation of metabolic syndrome."1.43Effects of the new thiazolidine derivative LPSF/GQ-02 on hepatic lipid metabolism pathways in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). ( Araújo, S; Gomes, F; Lima, I; Lima, MDC; Oliveira, A; Oliveira, W; Peixoto, C; Pitta, I; Ribeiro, E; Soares E Silva, A, 2016)
"Blood samples were collected from 296 NAFLD patients and 321 healthy controls, and the genotypes of these patients were determined by PCR and genotyping."1.43[Influence of leptin receptor gene K109R polymorphism on the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its interaction with PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism]. ( An, BQ; Cheng, YT; Jiang, M; Lu, LL; Xin, YN; Xuan, SY; Yuan, C, 2016)
"Obesity is the major trigger of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."1.43PNPLA3 p.I148M variant is associated with greater reduction of liver fat content after bariatric surgery. ( Alustiza, JM; Banales, JM; Bujanda, L; Emparanza, JI; Jiménez-Agüero, R; Krawczyk, M; Lammert, F; Perugorria, MJ, 2016)
"The mechanisms of genetic predisposition towards the development of NASH and related fibrosis remain unclear."1.43The role of mitochondrial genomics in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). ( Baranova, A; Goodman, Z; Jeiran, K; Koenig, AB; Mehta, R; Otgonsuren, M; Younossi, Z, 2016)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common form of chronic liver disease, manifests as an over-accumulation of hepatic fat."1.43LncRNA SRA promotes hepatic steatosis through repressing the expression of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL). ( Chen, G; Koenig, RJ; Liu, J; Nian, X; Sheng, L; Xu, B; Yu, D, 2016)
"Significant interactions on childhood NAFLD were found between the G-allele number in the PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and behaviors, including physical activity (P = 0."1.43Physical activity and sedentary behavior can modulate the effect of the PNPLA3 variant on childhood NAFLD: a case-control study in a Chinese population. ( Chawla, N; Ma, J; Meng, X; Shang, X; Song, J; Wang, H; Wang, S; Yang, Y, 2016)
"221 dB/m, p = 0."1.42Noninvasive characterization of graft steatosis after liver transplantation. ( Bartels, M; Berg, T; Böhm, S; Karlas, T; Keim, V; Kollmeier, J; Kovacs, P; Mössner, J; Müller, J; Rosendahl, J; Tröltzsch, M; Weimann, A; Wiegand, J, 2015)
"Comparison of the three NAFLD groups with similar LFATs showed that both the 'TM6SF2 NAFLD' and 'PNPLA3 NAFLD' had significantly lower triglyceride levels and were characterized by lower levels of most common TAGs compared to the 'Non-risk NAFLD' group."1.42Circulating triacylglycerol signatures and insulin sensitivity in NAFLD associated with the E167K variant in TM6SF2. ( Hyötyläinen, T; Llauradó, G; Orešič, M; Orho-Melander, M; Yki-Järvinen, H; Zhou, Y, 2015)
"Histological features of steatohepatitis in CHC were assessed using the Bedossa classification."1.42PNPLA3 rs738409 I748M is associated with steatohepatitis in 434 non-obese subjects with hepatitis C. ( Abate, ML; Bugianesi, E; Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Eslam, M; George, J; Grimaudo, S; Macaluso, FS; McLeod, D; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Rosso, C; Smedile, A; Vanni, E, 2015)
"Obesity is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and the patatin-like phospholipase 3 (PNPLA3) rs738409 (Ile148Met, C>G) gene polymorphism is one of the most important genetic determinants of NAFLD."1.42Patatin-like phospholipase 3 (rs738409) gene polymorphism is associated with increased liver enzymes in obese adolescents and metabolic syndrome in all ages. ( Aigner, E; Baumgartner, BG; Haybaeck, J; Lackner, C; Mangge, H; Prüller, F; Reininghaus, EZ; Schnedl, WJ; Stauber, R; Weghuber, D; Zelzer, S, 2015)
" These negative associations between clinical risk factors and rs738409-G dosage were more prominent in non-NAFLD group compared to those in NAFLD group."1.42I148M variant in PNPLA3 reduces central adiposity and metabolic disease risks while increasing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Cho, B; Choi, HC; Hwang, KB; Kim, JI; Kong, SW; Kwon, H; Lee, IH; Park, JH; Prilutsky, D; Yun, JM, 2015)
"In patients with both CHB and NAFLD, these genotypes of PNPLA3 polymorphisms were associated with increased susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (NAFLD activity score ≥ 3; P = 0."1.42Linked PNPLA3 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and decreased viral load in chronic hepatitis B. ( Chen, GY; Chen, YM; Fan, JG; Liu, WB; Lu, JF; Mi, YQ; Pan, Q; Shen, F; Sun, WL; Wang, YQ; Zhang, RN; Zhang, SY; Zheng, RD; Zhu, CY, 2015)
"De novo NAFLD was more frequent in PNPLA3 GG carriers (0."1.42PNPLA3 I148M variant affects non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in liver transplant recipients. ( Chen, TC; Cheng, J; Liu, ZT; Lu, XX; Xie, HY; Zheng, SS; Zhou, L, 2015)
"NAFLD was defined as intrahepatic triglyceride content at ≥5% by proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy."1.42Diet-Quality Scores and Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Population Study Using Proton-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. ( Chan, FK; Chan, HL; Chan, R; Chim, AM; Chu, WC; Leung, J; Li, LS; Sea, MM; Wong, GL; Wong, VW; Woo, J; Yeung, DK, 2015)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in non-obese individuals is inadequately elucidated."1.42The Impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 Genetic Polymorphism and Weight Gain ≥10 kg after Age 20 on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Non-Obese Japanese Individuals. ( Itoh, Y; Kadotani, H; Kamaguchi, M; Kobayashi, M; Mochizuki, N; Nishimura, T; Nishioji, K; Sumida, Y; Yamaguchi, K, 2015)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a consequence of sedentary life style and high fat diets with an estimated prevalence of about 30% in western countries."1.42Multi-omic profiles of human non-alcoholic fatty liver disease tissue highlight heterogenic phenotypes. ( Adjaye, J; Berg, D; Daskalaki, A; Drews, K; Gralka, E; Jozefczuk, J; Kashofer, K; Korf, U; Lehrach, H; Pandey, V; Regenbrecht, C; Rehman, S; Turano, P; Westerhoff, HV; Wierling, C; Wruck, W; Zatloukal, K, 2015)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common cause of chronic liver disease in industrialized countries in adults and children, following the trail of the epidemic diffusion of obesity."1.40A 4-polymorphism risk score predicts steatohepatitis in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Alisi, A; Dallapiccola, B; Donati, B; Nobili, V; Panera, N; Valenti, L; Vongsakulyanon, A, 2014)
"The prevalence of GG genotype in NAFLD subjects was 20."1.40PNPLA3 gene polymorphism accounts for fatty liver in community subjects without metabolic syndrome. ( Chan, AW; Chan, HL; Chan, HY; Chan, RS; Chim, AM; Choi, PC; Chu, WC; Shen, J; Wong, GL; Wong, VW; Woo, J; Yeung, DK, 2014)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most prevalent liver diseases around the world, and is closely associated with obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance."1.40Therapeutic role of ursolic acid on ameliorating hepatic steatosis and improving metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease rats. ( Guo, F; Li, S; Li, X; Li, Y; Liao, X; Meng, F; Meng, M; Sun, C; Sun, Z; Wang, Y, 2014)
"In 366 consecutive NAFLD patients (197 from Sicily, and 169 from center/northern Italy), we assessed anthropometric, biochemical and metabolic features; liver biopsy was scored according to Kleiner."1.40Glucokinase regulatory protein gene polymorphism affects liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Boccia, S; Bugianesi, E; Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Grieco, A; Grimaudo, S; Marchesini, G; Miele, L; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Rosso, C, 2014)
"Although most hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is related to chronic viral hepatitis or alcoholic liver disease, the incidence of NAFLD-related HCC is increasing."1.40Carriage of the PNPLA3 rs738409 C >G polymorphism confers an increased risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Anstee, QM; Burt, AD; Daly, AK; Day, CP; Dufour, JF; Leathart, JB; Liu, YL; Patman, GL; Piguet, AC; Reeves, HL, 2014)
"CT-defined fatty liver is common among men at risk for HIV infection and is associated with greater visceral adiposity, HOMA-IR, and PNPLA3 (rs738409)."1.40Risk factors for fatty liver in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. ( Budoff, MJ; Kingsley, LA; Latanich, R; Palella, FJ; Post, WS; Price, JC; Seaberg, EC; Thio, CL; Witt, MD, 2014)
"Metabolic syndrome was defined according to ATPIII modified criteria."1.40Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome and patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein3 gene variants. ( Angelico, F; Arca, M; Baratta, F; Brancorsini, M; D'Erasmo, L; Del Ben, M; Di Costanzo, A; Loffredo, L; Pastori, D; Pignatelli, P; Polimeni, L; Violi, F, 2014)
"A total of 339 Korean adults (155 NAFLD patients and 184 healthy controls) were enrolled."1.40Role of the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis in Korea. ( Byoun, YS; Jang, ES; Jeong, SH; Kim, HY; Kim, JW; Lee, SS; Woo, BH, 2014)
"The association of variants with NAFLD in the Uygur and Han was assessed using the chi-squared (χ2) test in different gene models."1.40Association between the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the Uygur and Han ethnic groups of northwestern China. ( Cai, W; Miao, L; Song, J; Xu, Q; Yao, H; Zhang, B; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y, 2014)
"Subjects made up of 144 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients and 198 controls were genotyped using TaqMan assays."1.39Susceptibility and gene interaction study of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGTR1) gene polymorphisms with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a multi-ethnic population. ( Basu, RC; Cheah, PL; Mahadeva, S; Mohamed, R; Mohamed, Z; Rampal, S; Salim, A; Zain, SM, 2013)
"If NAFLD was suspected, liver biopsy was proposed."1.39A gene variant of PNPLA3, but not of APOC3, is associated with histological parameters of NAFLD in an obese population. ( Beckers, S; Caron, S; Francque, S; Hilden, H; Hubens, G; Michielsen, P; Ruppert, M; Staels, B; Taskinen, MR; Van Gaal, L; Van Hul, W; Van Marck, E; Verrijken, A; Zegers, D, 2013)
"To evaluate if the presence of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with NAFLD, could be related to gene variants influencing hepatic fat accumulation and the severity of liver damage."1.39PNPLA3 GG genotype and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Barcellona, MR; Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Donati, B; Fargion, S; Fracanzani, A; Grimaudo, S; Licata, A; Licata, G; Marchesini, G; Parrinello, G; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Torres, D; Valenti, L, 2013)
"The relationship of SNPs and NAFLD-related markers of liver function were assessed by correlation analysis."1.39[Polymorphism rs738409 in PNPLA3 is associated with inherited susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease]. ( Dong, QJ; Jiang, XJ; Lin, ZH; Lü, WH; Xin, YN; Xu, J; Xuan, SY; Zhang, DD; Zhang, M, 2013)
"1."1.39PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism, clinical presentation, and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Bertelli, C; Carnelutti, A; Colombo, M; Donati, B; Dongiovanni, P; Facchetti, F; Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Iavarone, M; Motta, BM; Rametta, R; Sangiovanni, A; Soardo, G; Valenti, L, 2013)
"Hepatic cirrhosis was associated with a higher aspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index (APRI), no fatty change of the liver, higher BMI and higher AFP levels."1.39No correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype and fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis in Japanese patients with HCV. ( Jiang, X; Kanda, T; Miyamura, T; Nakamoto, S; Nakamura, M; Wu, S; Yokosuka, O, 2013)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an emerging epidemic disease."1.39PNPLA3, a genetic marker of progressive liver disease, still hiding its metabolic function? ( Burnol, AF; Dubuquoy, C; Moldes, M, 2013)
"PNPLA3 NAFLD is characterised by an increase in liver fat but no insulin resistance or AT inflammation, while obese NAFLD has all three of these features."1.39Adipose tissue is inflamed in NAFLD due to obesity but not in NAFLD due to genetic variation in PNPLA3. ( Hakkarainen, A; Lallukka, S; Lundbom, N; Olkkonen, VM; Orho-Melander, M; Perttilä, J; Sevastianova, K; Yki-Järvinen, H, 2013)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex disease trait where genetic variations and environment interact to determine disease progression."1.38The SOD2 C47T polymorphism influences NAFLD fibrosis severity: evidence from case-control and intra-familial allele association studies. ( Al-Serri, A; Anstee, QM; Daly, AK; Day, CP; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Fracanzani, A; Leathart, JB; Nobili, V; Patch, J; Valenti, L, 2012)
"We developed a novel NAFLD Liver Inflammation Score, including serum Il-1RA concentration, which performed better to diagnose NASH than did previously published scores."1.38Serum interleukin 1 receptor antagonist as an independent marker of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in humans. ( Grönlund, S; Gylling, H; Kainulainen, S; Käkelä, P; Kaminska, D; Kärjä, V; Kuulasmaa, T; Kuusisto, J; Laakso, M; Pääkkönen, M; Pihlajamäki, J; Punnonen, K; Simonen, M, 2012)
"A total of 144 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients and 198 controls were genotyped for PNPLA3 gene polymorphism (rs738409 C>G)."1.38A multi-ethnic study of a PNPLA3 gene variant and its association with disease severity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Basu, RC; Cheah, PL; Mahadeva, S; Mohamed, R; Mohamed, Z; Rampal, S; Zain, SM, 2012)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by triglyceride (TG) accumulation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress."1.38Absence of adipose triglyceride lipase protects from hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress in mice. ( Claudel, T; Fuchs, CD; Gumhold, J; Haemmerle, G; Halilbasic, E; Koefeler, H; Kumari, P; Pollheimer, MJ; Scharnagl, H; Silbert, D; Stojakovic, T; Trauner, M, 2012)
"One hundred sixty consecutive NAFLD patients were assessed by liver biopsy (Kleiner score); anthropometric, and biochemical and metabolic features were included."1.38IL28B and PNPLA3 polymorphisms affect histological liver damage in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Grimaudo, S; Licata, G; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM, 2012)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by insulin resistance."1.38Hepatic lipase activity is increased in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease beyond insulin resistance. ( Berg, G; Cacciagiú, L; Fassio, E; Gonzalez Ballerga, E; Lopez, G; Lucero, D; Miksztowicz, V; Schreier, L; Sordá, J; Zago, V, 2012)
"Similarly, treatment of the fatty liver cell model with alpha-lipoic acid reduced intracellular lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells, increased AMPK phosphorylation, and induced ATGL expression."1.38Alpha-lipoic acid induces adipose triglyceride lipase expression and decreases intracellular lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells. ( Chen, WL; Kuo, YT; Lee, HM; Lin, TH, 2012)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an escalating medical problem worldwide."1.38Genetic variant I148M in PNPLA3 is associated with the ultrasonography-determined steatosis degree in a Chinese population. ( Ku, HC; Li, Y; Tian, Z; Xing, C, 2012)
"The effect of the G allele on pediatric NAFLD followed a dominant genetic model."1.37A common variant in the PNPLA3 gene is a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese Taiwanese children. ( Chang, MH; Chang, PF; Hu, FC; Lin, YC; Ni, YH; Yang, WS, 2011)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a highly prevalent condition, particularly among Hispanic Americans."1.37Association of PNPLA3 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a minority cohort: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study. ( Bowden, DW; Chen, YD; Haffner, S; Langefeld, CD; Norris, JM; Palmer, ND; Rotter, JI; Scherzinger, A; Wagenknecht, LE; Ziegler, J, 2011)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is commonly diagnosed in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and has been associated with the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs738409 in the PNPLA3 gene."1.37Association of PNPLA3 SNP rs738409 with liver density in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Bowden, DW; Carr, JJ; Cox, AJ; Freedman, BI; Hightower, RC; Smith, SC; Wagenknecht, LE; Wing, MR; Xu, J, 2011)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has recently been considered a hepatic component of insulin resistance and a risk factor in the emergence of type 2 diabetes."1.37The PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism is associated with insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a normoglycaemic population. ( Chen, SC; Chuang, WL; Dai, CY; Huang, JF; Li, SS; Lin, HY; Lin, ZY; Shin, SJ; Wang, CW; Yu, ML, 2011)
"Advanced liver fibrosis (stage F2 or above) was observed in 10."1.37PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Bouillet, B; Brindisi, MC; Buffier, P; Cercueil, JP; Duvillard, L; Gambert, P; Guiu, B; Hillon, P; Jooste, V; Masson, D; Petit, JM; Robin, I; Verges, B, 2011)
"APOC3 SNPs were not associated with NAFLD in Italian subjects, although a borderline significance for the transmission of the -455T allele was observed in the family study."1.37The APOC3 T-455C and C-482T promoter region polymorphisms are not associated with the severity of liver damage independently of PNPLA3 I148M genotype in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver. ( Al-Serri, A; Alterio, A; Daly, AK; Day, CP; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Leathart, JB; Nobili, V; Rametta, R; Roviaro, G; Valenti, L; Zappa, MA, 2011)
"All patients with NAFLD underwent liver biopsy."1.36Association of the rs738409 polymorphism in PNPLA3 with liver damage and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Chayama, K; Hotta, K; Hyogo, H; Mizusawa, S; Nakajima, A; Nakao, K; Ochi, H; Sekine, A; Ueno, T; Yoneda, M, 2010)

Research

Studies (378)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's250 (66.14)24.3611
2020's128 (33.86)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Franco, S1
Horneros, J1
Soldevila, L1
Ouchi, D1
Galván-Femenía, I1
de Cid, R1
Tenesa, M1
Bechini, J1
Perez, R1
Llibre, JM1
Clotet, B1
Tural, C1
Martínez, MA1
Lee, KJ1
Moon, JS1
Kim, NY1
Ko, JS1
Kamada, Y1
Takahashi, H1
Shimizu, M1
Kawaguchi, T1
Sumida, Y2
Fujii, H1
Seko, Y5
Fukunishi, S1
Tokushige, K3
Nakajima, A7
Okanoue, T4
Roe, JD1
Garcia, LA1
Klimentidis, YC2
Coletta, DK1
Shao, X1
Uojima, H1
Arai, T2
Ogawa, Y4
Setsu, T1
Atsukawa, M2
Furuichi, Y1
Arase, Y3
Horio, K1
Hidaka, H1
Nakazawa, T1
Kako, M1
Kagawa, T1
Iwakiri, K2
Terai, S1
Tanaka, Y3
Koizumi, W1
Gavril, OI1
Arhire, LI1
Gavril, RS1
Zota, MI1
Gherasim, A1
Nita, O1
Drugescu, A1
Oprescu, AC1
Esanu, IM1
Mitu, F1
Graur, M1
Mihalache, L1
Liu, WY4
Zhang, X3
Li, G3
Tang, LJ2
Zhu, PW6
Rios, RS2
Zheng, KI6
Ma, HL5
Wang, XD7
Pan, Q4
de Knegt, RJ1
Valenti, L21
Ghanbari, M1
Zheng, MH7
Rady, B1
Nishio, T1
Dhar, D2
Liu, X2
Erion, M1
Kisseleva, T1
Brenner, DA1
Pocai, A1
Cherubini, A2
Casirati, E1
Tomasi, M1
Liu, Z5
Chen, X2
Xia, M1
Ma, S1
Huang, Q1
Zeng, H1
Ge, J1
Xu, W1
Wu, Q1
Wu, L3
Li, X7
Ma, H4
Chen, L2
Li, Q4
Aleteng, Q3
Hu, Y3
He, W1
Pan, B1
Lin, H1
Zheng, Y1
Wang, S3
Tang, H1
Gao, X4
Pirola, CJ8
Salatino, A1
Quintanilla, MF1
Castaño, GO1
Garaycoechea, M1
Sookoian, S8
Di Sessa, A7
Russo, MC1
Arienzo, MR1
Umano, GR6
Cozzolino, D3
Cirillo, G8
Guarino, S5
Miraglia Del Giudice, E8
Marzuillo, P7
Schmidt, KA1
Jones, RB1
Rios, C1
Corona, Y1
Berger, PK1
Plows, JF1
Alderete, TL2
Fogel, J1
Hampson, H1
Hartiala, JA1
Cai, Z1
Allayee, H2
Nayak, KS1
Sinatra, FR1
Harlan, G1
Pickering, TA1
Salvy, SJ1
Mack, WJ1
Kohli, R1
Goran, MI2
Cinque, F1
Cespiati, A2
Lombardi, R4
Costantino, A1
Maffi, G1
Alletto, F1
Colavolpe, L1
Francione, P1
Oberti, G1
Fatta, E1
Bertelli, C2
Sigon, G1
Dongiovanni, P13
Vecchi, M1
Fargion, S12
Fracanzani, AL7
Yuan, F1
Gu, Z1
Bi, Y1
Yuan, R1
Niu, W1
Ren, D1
Zhang, L3
He, G1
Liu, BC1
Vilar-Gomez, E2
Wilson, LA2
Liang, T3
Chalasani, N5
Oliveira, CP2
Mana, MF1
Parisi, MCR1
Correa-Giannella, ML1
Neto, AM1
Yamanaka, A1
Cunha-Silva, M1
Cavaleiro, AM1
Dos Santos, CR1
Pavan, CR1
Sevá-Pereira, T1
Dertkigil, SSJ1
Mazo, DF2
Vujkovic, M3
Ramdas, S1
Lorenz, KM1
Guo, X2
Darlay, R2
Cordell, HJ2
He, J1
Gindin, Y1
Chung, C1
Myers, RP1
Schneider, CV2
Park, J2
Lee, KM2
Serper, M2
Carr, RM3
Kaplan, DE2
Haas, ME1
MacLean, MT1
Witschey, WR1
Zhu, X1
Tcheandjieu, C1
Kember, RL1
Kranzler, HR2
Verma, A1
Giri, A1
Klarin, DM1
Sun, YV1
Huang, J1
Huffman, JE1
Creasy, KT1
Hand, NJ1
Liu, CT1
Long, MT1
Yao, J1
Budoff, M1
Tan, J1
Lin, HJ1
Chen, YI2
Taylor, KD2
Chang, RK1
Krauss, RM2
Vilarinho, S1
Brancale, J1
Nielsen, JB1
Locke, AE1
Jones, MB1
Verweij, N1
Baras, A1
Reddy, KR1
Neuschwander-Tetri, BA1
Schwimmer, JB2
Sanyal, AJ3
Ryan, KA1
Mitchell, BD2
Gill, D1
Wells, AD1
Manduchi, E1
Saiman, Y1
Mahmud, N1
Miller, DR2
Reaven, PD2
Phillips, LS2
Muralidhar, S2
DuVall, SL2
Lee, JS2
Assimes, TL2
Pyarajan, S2
Cho, K1
Edwards, TL1
Damrauer, SM2
Wilson, PW1
Gaziano, JM2
O'Donnell, CJ3
Khera, AV1
Grant, SFA1
Brown, CD1
Tsao, PS2
Saleheen, D2
Lotta, LA1
Bastarache, L1
Anstee, QM8
Daly, AK6
Meigs, JB2
Rotter, JI3
Lynch, JA2
Rader, DJ3
Voight, BF3
Chang, KM2
Pan, XY5
Gao, F2
Huang, OY1
Yuan, HY1
Targher, G11
Byrne, CD14
Ericson, E1
Bergenholm, L1
Andréasson, AC2
Dix, CI1
Knöchel, J1
Hansson, SF1
Lee, R2
Schumi, J1
Antonsson, M1
Fjellström, O1
Nasr, P2
Liljeblad, M1
Carlsson, B2
Kechagias, S3
Lindén, D2
Ekstedt, M3
Liao, S1
An, K1
He, H1
An, Z1
Su, Q1
Li, S2
Dwi Astarini, F1
Ratnasari, N1
Wasityastuti, W1
Stasinou, E1
Emmanouilidou-Fotoulaki, E1
Kavga, M1
Sotiriadou, F1
Lambropoulos, AF1
Fotoulaki, M1
Papadopoulou-Legbelou, K1
Kabbani, M1
Michailidis, E1
Steensels, S1
Fulmer, CG1
Luna, JM1
Le Pen, J1
Tardelli, M3
Razooky, B1
Ricardo-Lax, I1
Zou, C1
Zeck, B1
Stenzel, AF1
Quirk, C1
Foquet, L1
Ashbrook, AW1
Schneider, WM1
Belkaya, S1
Lalazar, G1
Liang, Y1
Pittman, M1
Devisscher, L1
Suemizu, H1
Theise, ND1
Chiriboga, L1
Cohen, DE1
Copenhaver, R1
Grompe, M1
Meuleman, P1
Ersoy, BA1
Rice, CM1
de Jong, YP1
Holmer, M1
Zenlander, R1
Wester, A1
Tavaglione, F1
Romeo, S15
Stål, P1
Hagström, H1
Luo, Z1
Liu, Y2
Li, H2
Zhou, Y6
Peng, Y1
Lin, X2
Fang, Y1
Wan, J1
Wei, B1
Buzova, D1
Braghini, MR1
Bianco, SD1
Lo Re, O1
Raffaele, M1
Frohlich, J1
Kisheva, A1
Crudele, A2
Mosca, A6
Sartorelli, MR2
Balsano, C1
Cerveny, J1
Mazza, T1
Alisi, A8
Vinciguerra, M1
Ghadiri, F1
Husseini, AA1
Öztaş, O1
Liu, K1
Liu, S2
Wu, C1
Wang, Y5
Zhang, Y5
Yu, J1
Qi, X3
Su, S1
Zhou, L3
Li, Y4
Hatano, M1
Akiyama, Y1
Shimada, S1
Yagi, K1
Akahoshi, K1
Itoh, M1
Tanabe, M1
Tanaka, S3
Grimaudo, S10
Pipitone, RM9
Pennisi, G2
Celsa, C1
Cammà, C7
Di Marco, V8
Barcellona, MR2
Boemi, R1
Enea, M1
Giannetti, A1
Spatola, F2
Marchesini, G3
Craxì, A11
Petta, S11
Kuttner, CS1
Mancina, R1
Wagenpfeil, G1
Lammert, F10
Stokes, CS3
Sun, DQ1
Xu, G1
Zhang, HY1
Chen, YP6
Yuan, WJ1
Koo, BK4
An, JN1
Joo, SK4
Kim, D6
Lee, S2
Bae, JM3
Park, JH5
Kim, JH4
Chang, MS3
Kim, W6
Eslam, M3
George, J3
Wu, XX2
Unalp-Arida, A1
Ruhl, CE1
Brouwers, MCGJ3
Simons, N3
Stehouwer, CDA2
Isaacs, A2
Tsubota, A1
Kawano, T1
Koeda, M1
Yoshida, Y1
Tanabe, T1
Okubo, T1
Hayama, K1
Iwashita, A1
Itokawa, N1
Kondo, C1
Kaneko, K1
Kawamoto, C1
Hatori, T1
Emoto, N1
Iio, E1
Mantovani, A4
Zusi, C3
Dalbeni, A1
Grani, G1
Buzzetti, E1
Karamfilova, V1
Gateva, A1
Assyov, Y1
Alexiev, A1
Savov, A1
Yaneva, N1
Ivanova, I1
Ivanova-Boyanova, R1
Ivanova, R1
Vlahova, Z1
Mateva, L1
Kamenov, Z1
Yano, K2
Takahashi, A2
Okishio, S2
Kataoka, S2
Okuda, K3
Mizuno, N2
Takemura, M2
Taketani, H2
Umemura, A3
Nishikawa, T2
Yamaguchi, K5
Moriguchi, M3
Itoh, Y5
Daijo, K1
Nakahara, T1
Inagaki, Y1
Nanba, M1
Nishida, Y1
Uchikawa, S1
Kodama, K3
Oya, K1
Morio, K1
Fujino, H1
Ono, A1
Murakami, E1
Yamauchi, M1
Kawaoka, T1
Miki, D1
Tsuge, M1
Hiramatsu, A1
Hayes, CN1
Imamura, M1
Aikata, H1
Ochi, H5
Chayama, K5
Pedullà, M2
La Manna, A2
Narayanasamy, K1
Karthick, R1
Panneerselvam, P1
Mohan, N1
Ramachandran, A1
Prakash, R1
Rajaram, M1
Bijnen, M1
Wouters, KAM1
Rensen, SS1
Beulens, JWJ1
van Greevenbroek, MMJ1
't Hart, LM1
Greve, JWM1
van der Kallen, CJH1
Schaper, NC2
Schalkwijk, CG1
Baselli, GA2
Rametta, R7
Meroni, M2
Pelusi, S2
Maggioni, M3
Badiali, S3
Pingitore, P6
Maurotti, S1
Montalcini, T4
Taliento, AE1
Prati, D2
Rossi, G1
Mancina, RM11
Li, J1
Hua, W1
Ji, C1
Rui, J1
Zhao, Y1
Xie, C1
Shi, B1
Yang, X1
Hu, DS1
Zhu, SH1
Li, YY1
You, J1
Bruschi, FV1
Herac, M2
Claudel, T6
Trauner, M11
Krawczyk, M8
Liebe, R1
Wu, JT1
Liu, SS2
Xie, XJ1
Liu, Q2
Xin, YN6
Xuan, SY6
Kanda, T2
Goto, T1
Hirotsu, Y1
Masuzaki, R1
Moriyama, M1
Omata, M1
Taliento, A1
Baselli, G1
Granata, S1
Zaza, G1
Colecchia, A1
Maffeis, C2
Perry, RJ1
Zhang, D1
Guerra, MT1
Brill, AL1
Goedeke, L1
Nasiri, AR1
Rabin-Court, A1
Peng, L1
Dufour, S1
Zhang, XM1
Butrico, GM1
Toussaint, K1
Nozaki, Y1
Cline, GW1
Petersen, KF1
Nathanson, MH1
Ehrlich, BE1
Shulman, GI1
Walker, RW2
Belbin, GM1
Sorokin, EP1
Van Vleck, T1
Wojcik, GL1
Moscati, A1
Gignoux, CR1
Cho, J1
Abul-Husn, NS1
Nadkarni, G1
Kenny, EE1
Loos, RJF1
Graham, S1
Wang, X4
Cai, D1
Huang, M1
Pique-Regi, R1
Dong, XC1
Chen, YE1
Willer, C1
Liu, W3
Gellert-Kristensen, H1
Richardson, TG1
Davey Smith, G1
Nordestgaard, BG2
Tybjaerg-Hansen, A1
Stender, S3
Wijarnpreecha, K2
Scribani, M2
Raymond, P2
Harnois, DM2
Keaveny, AP2
Ahmed, A2
Mederacke, YS2
Kirstein, MM1
Großhennig, A1
Marhenke, S1
Metzler, F1
Manns, MP1
Vogel, A1
Mederacke, I2
Delik, A2
Akkız, H2
Dinçer, S1
Tochiki, N1
Mori, K2
Zou, ZY1
Wong, VW5
Fan, JG5
Qadri, S1
Lallukka-Brück, S1
Luukkonen, PK2
Gastaldelli, A1
Orho-Melander, M7
Sammalkorpi, H1
Juuti, A3
Penttilä, AK1
Perttilä, J2
Hakkarainen, A7
Lehtimäki, TE1
Orešič, M2
Hyötyläinen, T2
Hodson, L2
Olkkonen, VM4
Yki-Järvinen, H12
Raja, AM1
Ciociola, E2
Ahmad, IN1
Dar, FS1
Naqvi, SMS1
Moaeen-Ud-Din, M1
Kaukab Raja, G1
Tong, M1
Wang, F1
Lee, HW1
Ahn, SH1
Botello-Manilla, AE1
Chávez-Tapia, NC1
Uribe, M1
Nuño-Lámbarri, N1
Monga Kravetz, A1
Testerman, T1
Galuppo, B1
Graf, J1
Pierpont, B2
Siebel, S1
Feinn, R1
Santoro, N2
Huang, JF3
Chuang, WL3
Parikh, NS1
Dueker, N1
Varela, D1
Del Brutto, VJ1
Rundek, T1
Wright, CB1
Sacco, RL1
Elkind, MSV1
Gutierrez, J1
Valentini, D1
Di Camillo, C1
Scoppola, V1
Tarani, L1
Villani, A1
Raponi, M3
Novelli, A1
Tang, S1
Zhang, J1
Mei, TT1
Guo, HQ1
Wei, XH1
Zhang, WY1
Liu, YL4
Liang, S1
Fan, ZP1
Ma, LX1
Lin, W1
Liu, YR1
Qiu, LX1
Yu, HB1
Shao, Q1
Wilson, PWF1
Vickers-Smith, R1
Justice, AC1
Chen, Y2
Yan, X1
Xu, X1
Yuan, S2
Xu, F2
Liang, H2
Lazo, M1
Bilal, U1
Mitchell, MC1
Potter, J1
Hernaez, R3
Clark, JM2
Di Martino, V1
Zito, R1
Al-Qarni, R1
Iqbal, M1
Al-Otaibi, M1
Al-Saif, F1
Alfadda, AA1
Alkhalidi, H1
Bamehriz, F1
Hassanain, M1
Zaharia, OP1
Strassburger, K1
Knebel, B1
Kupriyanova, Y1
Karusheva, Y1
Wolkersdorfer, M1
Bódis, K1
Markgraf, DF1
Burkart, V1
Hwang, JH1
Kotzka, J1
Al-Hasani, H1
Szendroedi, J1
Roden, M1
Passaro, AP2
Verde, V1
Banini, BA1
Kumar, DP1
Cazanave, S1
Seneshaw, M1
Mirshahi, F1
Santhekadur, PK1
Wang, L2
Guan, HP1
Oseini, AM1
Alonso, C1
Bedossa, P1
Koduru, SV1
Min, HK1
Borén, J2
Adiels, M1
Björnson, E1
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Söderlund, S1
Rämö, J1
Ståhlman, M2
Ripatti, P1
Ripatti, S1
Palotie, A1
Packard, CJ1
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Sejling, AS1
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Ahadi, M1
Molooghi, K1
Masoudifar, N1
Namdar, AB1
Vossoughinia, H1
Farzanehfar, M1
Iuculano, F1
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Zhou, YJ1
Li, XB1
Kim, J1
Kim, CS1
Jo, K1
Lee, IS1
Kim, JS2
Herman, MA1
Belt, P1
Kogiso, T2
Sagawa, T1
Taniai, M2
Hashimoto, E2
Suo, C1
Shi, O1
Lin, C1
Zhao, R1
Yuan, H1
Jin, L1
Zhang, T1
Zhao, N1
Tan, H1
Han, L1
Cheng, Y1
Feng, Y1
Li, T1
Selen, ES1
Choi, J1
Wolfgang, MJ1
Pralle, RS1
Erb, SJ1
Holdorf, HT1
White, HM1
Gusdon, AM1
Hui, Y1
Chen, J2
Mathews, CE1
Qu, S1
Loomba, R2
Buch, S2
Sharma, A1
Ryan, E1
Datz, C3
Griffiths, WJH1
Way, M1
Buckley, TWM1
Ryan, JD1
Stewart, S1
Wright, C1
Fracanzani, A3
Zwerina, J1
Merle, U1
Weiss, KH1
Aigner, E4
Krones, E1
Dejaco, C1
Fischer, J2
Berg, T3
Zoller, H1
McQuillin, A1
Hampe, J2
Stickel, F2
Morgan, MY1
Paolini, E1
Corsini, A1
Sirtori, CR1
Ruscica, M1
Oliveira, AIN1
Malta, FM1
Zitelli, PMY1
Salles, APM1
Gomes-Gouvea, MS1
Nastri, ACS1
Pinho, JRR1
Carrilho, FJ1
Mendes-Corrêa, MC1
Pessoa, MG1
Chen, SD1
Lee, DH1
Liguori, L1
Lang, S1
Martin, A1
Farowski, F1
Wisplinghoff, H1
J G T Vehreschild, M1
Nowag, A1
Kretzschmar, A1
Scholz, C1
Kasper, P1
Roderburg, C1
Mohr, R1
Tacke, F1
Schnabl, B1
Goeser, T1
Steffen, HM1
Demir, M2
Moon, S1
Chung, GE2
Yoon, JW1
Griffin, JD1
Bejarano, E1
Greenberg, AS1
Dixon, ED2
Nardo, AD1
Oh, S1
Son, M1
Byun, KA1
Jang, JT1
Choi, CH1
Son, KH1
Byun, K1
Dusabimana, T1
Park, EJ1
Je, J1
Jeong, K1
Yun, SP1
Kim, HJ1
Kim, H1
Park, SW1
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Staufer, K1
Traussnigg, S4
Stättermayer, AF2
Halilbasic, E6
Keritam, O1
Meyer, EL1
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Schlattjan, M1
Schafmayer, C1
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Yang, C1
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Johnson, JA1
Holland, WL1
Fernandez-Valdivia, R1
Bickel, PE1
Taskin, E1
Karaogullarindan, U1
Kuran, S1
Kutlu, O1
Mazzini, FN1
Cook, F1
Gounarides, J1
Marciano, S1
Haddad, L1
Tamaroff, AJ1
Casciato, P1
Narvaez, A1
Mascardi, MF1
Anders, M1
Orozco, F1
Quiróz, N1
Risk, M1
Gutt, S1
Gadano, A1
Méndez García, C1
Marro, ML1
Penas-Steinhardt, A1
Trinks, J1
Salari, N1
Darvishi, N1
Mansouri, K1
Ghasemi, H1
Hosseinian-Far, M1
Darvishi, F1
Mohammadi, M1
Armandi, A1
Bugianesi, E5
Hashimoto, N2
Han, KH1
Wakagi, M1
Ishikawa-Takano, Y1
Ippoushi, K1
Fukushima, M1
Ferri, F1
Carotti, S3
Carpino, G2
Mischitelli, M1
Cantafora, A1
Molinaro, A1
Argenziano, ME1
Parisse, S1
Corsi, A1
Riminucci, M1
Lai, Q1
Mennini, G1
Spadetta, G1
Pugliese, F1
Rossi, M1
Morini, S3
Gaudio, E2
Ginanni Corradini, S1
Schneider, KM1
Conlon, DM1
Zandvakili, I1
Ko, YA1
Trautwein, C1
Center, R1
Strnad, P1
Thaiss, CA1
Morrill, KE1
Bland, VL1
Hingle, MD1
Thomson, CA1
Garcia, DO1
Tilson, SG1
Morell, CM1
Lenaerts, AS1
Park, SB1
Hu, Z1
Jenkins, B1
Koulman, A1
Liang, TJ1
Vallier, L1
Murray, JK1
Long, J1
Liu, L2
Singh, S1
Pruitt, D1
Ollmann, M1
Swearingen, E1
Hardy, M1
Homann, O1
Wu, B1
Holder, JR1
Sham, K1
Herberich, B1
Lo, MC1
Dou, H1
Shkumatov, A1
Florio, M1
Rulifson, IC1
Zhang, RN3
Shen, F3
Cao, HX1
Chen, GY3
Zhang, K1
Tao, C1
Xu, J4
Ruan, J1
Xia, J1
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Jiménez-Agüero, R1
Alustiza, JM1
Emparanza, JI1
Perugorria, MJ1
Bujanda, L1
Banales, JM1
Jeiran, K1
Koenig, AB1
Otgonsuren, M1
Goodman, Z1
Baranova, A1
Younossi, Z1
Wong, CR1
Nguyen, MH1
Lim, JK1
Gamazon, ER1
Athinarayanan, S1
Yu, D1
Nian, X1
Koenig, RJ1
Xu, B1
Sheng, L1
Rau, M1
Schattenberg, JM1
Bantel, H1
Kluwe, J1
Boettler, T1
Geier, A1
Kenneson, A1
Funderburk, JS1
Shang, X1
Chawla, N1
Yang, Y1
Meng, X1
Wang, H1
Huber-Schönauer, U1
Stadlmayr, A1
Isokuortti, E1
Lassila, R1
Coletta, P1
Perri, L1
Catalano, C1
Maranghi, M1
Koek, GH1
Kuč, S1
Uygun, A1
Ozturk, K1
Demirci, H1
Oztuna, A1
Eren, F1
Kozan, S1
Kurt, O1
Turker, T1
Vatansever, S1
Alper, E1
Unsal, B1
Miyaaki, H1
Dubuquoy, C2
Robichon, C1
Lasnier, F1
Langlois, C1
Dugail, I1
Foufelle, F1
Girard, J1
Burnol, AF2
Postic, C1
Moldes, M2
Hu, FC1
Yang, WS1
Bowden, DW2
Ziegler, J1
Chen, YD1
Haffner, S1
Scherzinger, A1
Kim, LJ1
Palmer, CD1
Gudnason, V1
Eiriksdottir, G1
Garcia, ME1
Launer, LJ1
Nalls, MA1
Shuldiner, AR1
Butler, JL1
Tomas, M1
Hoffmann, U1
Hwang, SJ1
Massaro, JM1
Sahani, DV1
Salomaa, V1
Schadt, EE1
Schwartz, SM1
Siscovick, DS1
Fox, CS1
Kao, WH1
Hirschhorn, JN1
Zimmer, V1
Shao, JH1
Hua, FZ1
Ballestri, S1
Carulli, L1
Loria, P1
Cox, AJ1
Wing, MR1
Hightower, RC1
Smith, SC1
Freedman, BI1
Serfaty, L1
Castera, L1
Marcellin, P1
Wang, CW1
Lin, HY1
Shin, SJ1
Lin, ZY1
Chen, SC1
Li, SS1
Falleti, E1
Fabris, C1
Cmet, S1
Cussigh, A1
Bitetto, D1
Fontanini, E1
Fornasiere, E1
Bignulin, S1
Fumolo, E1
Bignulin, E1
Pirisi, M1
Toniutto, P1
Petit, JM1
Guiu, B1
Masson, D1
Duvillard, L1
Jooste, V1
Buffier, P1
Bouillet, B1
Brindisi, MC1
Robin, I1
Gambert, P1
Verges, B1
Cercueil, JP1
Hillon, P1
Al-Serri, A2
Patch, J1
Zappa, MA1
Alterio, A1
Roviaro, G1
Quiroga, AD1
Lehner, R1
Kuulasmaa, T1
Grönlund, S1
Pääkkönen, M1
Kainulainen, S1
Punnonen, K1
Kuusisto, J1
Gylling, H2
Laakso, M1
Chang, CY1
Stojkovic, I1
Kotronen, A2
Makkonen, J2
Rissanen, A2
Melander, O1
Kumari, P1
Pollheimer, MJ1
Gumhold, J1
Silbert, D1
Duseja, A1
Aggarwal, R1
Miksztowicz, V1
Lucero, D1
Zago, V1
Cacciagiú, L1
Lopez, G1
Gonzalez Ballerga, E1
Sordá, J1
Fassio, E1
Schreier, L1
Berg, G1
Ampuero, J1
Kuo, YT1
Lin, TH1
Chen, WL1
Lee, HM1
Santos, A1
Silander, K1
Lundbom, J1
Fielding, BA1
Dunn, W1
Zeng, Z1
O'Neil, M1
Zhao, J1
Whitener, M1
Yu-Jui Wan, Y1
Mitchell, EK1
Handler, M1
Weinman, SA1
Tian, Z1
Ku, HC1
Peng, XE1
Wu, YL1
Lin, SW1
Lu, QQ1
Hu, ZJ1

Clinical Trials (20)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Diets Based on PNPLA3 Genotype for Reducing Liver Fat in Hispanics With Pediatric Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease[NCT02948647]113 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
Mechanisms of Obesity and Its Metabolic Complications in Youth[NCT03454828]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-05-01Recruiting
Pathogenesis of the Cardiometabolic Risk in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes[NCT04101045]7 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-21Terminated (stopped due to During the pandemic the funding agency stopped funding studies.)
Prospective Study on Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications in Newly Diagnosed Adult Patients[NCT01055093]2,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2005-09-30Recruiting
Effect of Oral Semaglutide on Liver Fat and Body Composition in Liver Transplant Recipients With Diabetes Mellitus: Sema-Lit[NCT06060392]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-30Recruiting
This Trial is Conducted Globally. The Aim of This Trial is to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Three Dose Levels of Subcutaneous Semaglutide Once Daily Versus Placebo in Subjects With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT02970942]Phase 2320 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
The Effects of Dietary Supplementation on Hepatic Insulin Action and Glucose Tolerance in Pre-diabetes[NCT01729078]48 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Non Invasive Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Type 2 Diabetic Patient in Assiut University Hospitals[NCT05605717]60 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-11-01Not yet recruiting
Clinical Study on the Value of Quantitative MRI Imaging in Diffuse Liver Diseases[NCT04626492]150 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2020-08-01Recruiting
Effect of Intermittent Calorie Restriction on Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Patients With Abnormal Glucose Metabolism[NCT04283942]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-30Completed
Establishment of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Cohort and Development of Markers to Predict Histologic Progression of Liver Fibrosis[NCT02206841]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2014-01-01Recruiting
The Role of Microbiome Reprogramming on Liver Fat Accumulation[NCT03914495]57 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-21Terminated (stopped due to PI carefully considered multiple factors and decided to close study to any further enrollment.)
Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Beneficial Effect of Empagliflozin Versus Pioglitazone on Non-diabetic Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT05605158]Phase 356 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-30Not yet recruiting
Study of Efficacy and Tolerability of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) on Children Affected by Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD).[NCT00885313]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Prevalence, Clinicopathological Characteristics, Biomarkers and Genetics of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Taiwanese Children[NCT00274183]614 participants (Actual)Observational2006-01-31Completed
Study for the Investigation of New Individual Risk Profiles and Therapeutic Strategies in Obesity Related Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders.[NCT00482924]1,500 participants (Anticipated)Observational2003-01-31Recruiting
The Effects of Purified n-3 Fatty Acids on Serum Fibrosis Markers and Cardiovascular Risk Markers in a Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial in Patients With Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease[NCT00760513]Phase 4103 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-01Completed
Efficacy of Nutritional Therapy With High Methionine Content in the Treatment of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver: a Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04450875]121 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-24Completed
A Gender and Culturally Specific Approach to Reduce NAFLD in Mexican-American Men[NCT04186260]39 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-01Recruiting
Genetic-specific Effects of Fructose on Liver Lipogenesis[NCT03783195]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-25Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Change in ALT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of ALT (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.62
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.57
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.40
Placebo0.80

Change in Albumin

Change in albumin (measured as grams per deciliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of albumin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.02
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.01
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.01
Placebo1.02

Change in Alkaline Phosphatase

Change in alkaline phosphatase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of alkaline phosphatase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.980
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.931
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.884
Placebo0.992

Change in Amylase

Change in amylase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of amylase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.155
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.120
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.170
Placebo1.051

Change in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Change in AST (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of AST (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.66
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.63
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.50
Placebo0.84

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

Change in BMI from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionKilograms per square meter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-1.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-3.5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-4.6
Placebo-0.3

Change in Body Weight

Change in body weight from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionKilograms (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-4.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-9.4
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-12.3
Placebo-1.0

Change in Calcitonin

Change in calcitonin (measured as nanograms per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of Calcitonin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.040
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.937
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.000
Placebo0.950

Change in Calcium (mg/dL)

Change in calcium (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of calcium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.017
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.008
Placebo1.010

Change in Calcium (mmol/L)

Change in calcium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of calcium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.017
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.008
Placebo1.010

Change in Creatine Kinase

Change in creatine kinase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatine kinase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.975
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.798
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.825
Placebo0.904

Change in Creatinine (mg/dL)

Change in creatinine (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatinine (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.069
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.026
Placebo1.021

Change in Creatinine (Umol/L)

Change in creatinine (measured as micro mole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatinine (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.069
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.026
Placebo1.021

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in DBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimeters of mercury (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-2
Placebo-1

Change in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF)

Change in ELF from baseline to week 72 is presented. The ELF discriminant score was derived as a log-linear combination of the markers hyaluronic acid (HA), amino-terminal propeptide of type III collagen (PIIINP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1). ELF score = -7.412 + 0.681 × ln(HA (nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)) + 0.775 × ln(P3NP (ng/mL)) + 0.494 × ln(TIMP1 (ng/mL)). ELF score: a) < 7.7: no to mild fibrosis; b) ≥ 7.7 - < 9.8: Moderate fibrosis; c) ≥ 9.8 - < 11.3: Severe fibrosis; d) ≥ 11.3: Cirrhosis. A negative change from baseline indicates decreased fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.4
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.6
Placebo0.1

Change in Erythrocytes

Change in erythrocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^12 cells per liter (10^12/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.038
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.004
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.034
Placebo0.054

Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

Change in eGFR (measured as milliliter/minute/1.732 meter square (mL/min/1.73 m^2)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of eGFR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.976
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.940
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.973
Placebo0.969

Change in Fasting Glucagon

Change in fasting glucagon (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of glucagon (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.78
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.65
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.63
Placebo1.04

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Change in FPG from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimoles per liter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-1.39
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-2.17
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-2.09
Placebo-0.34

Change in Ferritin

Change in ferritin (measured as microgram per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of ferritin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.660
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.617
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.603
Placebo0.713

Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF-21)

Change in FGF-21 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of FGF-21 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.72
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.61
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.55
Placebo0.76

Change in Fibrosis-4 Score

Change in fibrosis-4 score is presented as ratio to baseline. Fibrosis-4 is the ratio of age in years and aminotransferase to platelet count. It is a non-invasive hepatic fibrosis index score combining standard biochemical values, platelets, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), AST and age that is calculated using formula: Fibrosis-4 = (Age [years] x AST [U/L]) / (platelets [10^9/L] x (square root of ALT [U/L])). A Fibrosis-4 index of < 1.45 indicated no or moderate fibrosis and an index of > 3.25 indicated extensive fibrosis/cirrhosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of fibrosis-4 score (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.81
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.77
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.77
Placebo0.95

Change in Free Fatty Acids

Change in free fatty acids (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of free fatty acids (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.83
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.92
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.72
Placebo1.05

Change in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Change in GGT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of GGT (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.76
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.64
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.48
Placebo0.92

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)

Change in HbA1c (measured as percentage point of HbA1c) from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionPercentage point of HbA1c (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.7
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-1.2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-1.2
Placebo-0.0

Change in Haematocrit

Change in haematocrit from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionPercentage of haematocrit in blood (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.79
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.71
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-1.43
Placebo-0.41

Change in Haemoglobin (g/dL)

Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionGrams per deciliter (g/dL) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.18
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.08
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.07
Placebo0.21

Change in Haemoglobin (mmol/L)

Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionmillimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.11
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.05
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.05
Placebo0.13

Change in HbA1c (Millimoles Per Mole)

Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionmillimoles per mole (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-7.9
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-12.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-12.8
Placebo-0.3

Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Change in HDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of HDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.04
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.05
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.09
Placebo1.01

Change in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)

Change in hsCRP (measured as milligram per liter) from baseline to week 72 is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of hsCRP (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.78
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.50
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.41
Placebo0.91

Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)

Change in HOMA-IR is presented as ratio to baseline. HOMA-IR was calculated as: Insulin resistance (%) = fasting plasma glucose [mmol/L] x fasting insulin [mmol/L]/ 22.5. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of HOMA-IR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.77
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.60
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.58
Placebo0.81

Change in Interleukin-1 Receptor (IL-1R) Antagonist

Change in interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist (measured as picograms per milliliter) antagonist is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of IL-1R antagonist (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.87
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.85
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.73
Placebo0.94

Change in International Normalized Ratio (INR)

Change in INR is presented as ratio to baseline. INR is the ratio of measured prothrombin time over normal prothrombin time and it evaluates the extrinsic coagulation pathway (vitamin K dependent clotting factors II; V, VII, IX and X). These clotting factors are synthesised in the liver, thus INR is used as a marker of liver synthesis function. The therapeutic INR range varies, most commonly an INR 2-3 goal, but ranging from 1.5-4.0. Bleeding complications are more likely to occur above an INR value of 4.0. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of INR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.97
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.96
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.93
Placebo0.99

Change in Leukocytes

Change in leukocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.489
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.260
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.047
Placebo0.075

Change in Lipase

Change in lipase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of lipase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.305
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.245
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.375
Placebo1.003

Change in Liver Steatosis Assessed by FibroScan®

Change in liver steatosis assessed by FibroScan® from baseline to week 72 is presented. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) and steatosis (fatty change) in the liver. Fatty change is fat building up in the liver cells. To assess liver steatosis, the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP; giving an estimate of ultrasound attenuation ∼3.5 MegaHertz (MHz)) is available with the M probe of the FibroScan. The CAP score is measured in decibels per meter (dB/m). It ranges from 100 to 400 dB/m, with higher scores indicating higher amount of liver with fatty change. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionDecibels per meter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-5.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-50.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-42.1
Placebo-18.7

Change in Liver Stiffness Assessed by FibroScan®

Change in liver stiffness (measured as kilopascal (kPa)) assessed by FibroScan® is presented as ratio to baseline. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) by measuring the stiffness of the liver. It's normally between 2 and 6 kPa. Many people with liver disease(s) have a result that's higher than the normal range. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of liver stiffness (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.72
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.64
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.66
Placebo1.18

Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Change in LDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of LDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.96
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.01
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.92
Placebo0.90

Change in microRNA 122 (miR-122)

Change in miR-122 (measured as 1/microliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of miR-122 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.86
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.74
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.58
Placebo1.28

Change in Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP-1)

Change in MCP-1 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of MCP-1 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.07
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.08
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.99
Placebo1.04

Change in NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS)

Change in NFS from baseline to week 72 is presented. NFS is calculated using formula: NFS = -1.675 + 0.037 * age (years) + 0.094 * body mass index (BMI) (kg/m^2) + 1.13 * hyperglycaemia (yes/no) + 0.99 * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio + 0.013 × platelet count (*10^9/L) - 0.66 * albumin (g/dL). The score is used to classify the probability of fibrosis. A score a) < -1.5 indicates a low probability, b) > -1.5 to < 0.67 indicates intermediate probability, and a score of c) > 0.67 indicates a high probability of liver fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.322
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.617
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.475
Placebo-0.040

Change in Potassium (mEq/L)

Change in potassium (measured as mEq/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of potassium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.004
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.979
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.998
Placebo0.998

Change in Potassium (mmol/L)

Change in potassium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of potassium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.004
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.979
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.998
Placebo0.998

Change in Pulse From Baseline to Week 72

Change in pulse from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionbeats per minute (bpm) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2.2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg2.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.9
Placebo-0.3

Change in Sodium (mEq/L)

Change in sodium (measured as milli equivalent per liter (mEq/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of sodium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.999
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.000
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.002
Placebo1.002

Change in Sodium (mmol/L)

Change in sodium (measured as milli mole per liter (mmol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of sodium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.999
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.000
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.002
Placebo1.002

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in SBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimeters of mercury (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-7
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-6
Placebo-2

Change in Thrombocytes

Change in thrombocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg8.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg14.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg9.0
Placebo0.3

Change in Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

Change in total bilirubin (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.978
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.011
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.949
Placebo1.040

Change in Total Bilirubin (Umol/L)

Change in total bilirubin (measured as micromole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.978
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.011
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.949
Placebo1.040

Change in Total Cholesterol

Change in total cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.98
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.00
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.93
Placebo0.93

Change in Triglycerides

Change in triglycerides (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of triglycerides (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.88
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.89
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.73
Placebo0.95

Change in Urea

Change in urea (measured as milli mole per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of urea (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.973
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.042
Placebo1.043

Change in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol

Change in VLDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of VLDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.89
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.90
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.74
Placebo0.93

Change in Waist Circumference

Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionCentimeters (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-3.9
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-7.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-11.4
Placebo-1.7

Number of Participants Discontinuing Treatment Due to Gastrointestinal Adverse Events

Number of participants discontinuing treatment due to gastrointestinal adverse events is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1
Semaglutide 0.2 mg6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg2
Placebo0

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or using a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. All AEs reported here are TEAEs. TEAE is defined as an event that had onset date during the on-treatment period. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionevents (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg525
Semaglutide 0.2 mg577
Semaglutide 0.4 mg511
Placebo445

Number of Treatment-emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Hypoglycaemic episode (blood glucose less than or equal to (<=) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) Or greater than (>) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) occurring in conjunction with hypoglycaemic symptoms) is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg54
Semaglutide 0.2 mg30
Semaglutide 0.4 mg66
Placebo18

Number of Treatment-emergent Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0
Placebo0

Number of Treatment-emergent Severe or Blood Glucose (BG)-Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemia: episode, severe as per american diabetes association (ADA) classification or BG confirmed by plasma glucose value < 3.1 mmol/L(56mg/dL) with symptoms along with hypoglycaemia. Severe hypoglycaemia: episode requiring assistance of other person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during event, but neurological recovery following return of plasma glucose to normal is sufficient evidence that event was induced by low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is treatment emergent if onset of it occurs during on-treatment period: period starting on day of first administration of trial product and ending on day of last dose of trial product+7 days; except for evaluation of AEs; hypoglycaemic episodes for which period ended on date of whatever came first:last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); end of in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg17
Placebo2

Change in Cytokeratin 18 (CK-18) Fragments

Change in CK-18 fragments (M30, M65) (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionRatio of CK-18 fragments (Geometric Mean)
M30M65
Placebo0.780.71
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.520.51
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.500.52
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.400.38

Change in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Score

Change in SF-36 score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SF-36 measures participant's overall health related quality of life (HRQoL). It is a 36-item generic measure of health status and yields 2 summary scores for physical health and mental health, and 8 domain scores (physical functioning, role functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, mental health). The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicates a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Mental component sumPhysical component sumPhysical functioningRole functioningBodily painGeneral healthVitalitySocial functioningRole emotionalMental health
Placebo-0.4-0.1-0.4-0.3-1.34.3-0.2-1.6-0.3-0.2
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2.22.11.82.11.37.22.33.72.21.2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.61.12.00.51.22.30.6-0.10.61.5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.23.92.82.23.49.04.62.20.51.3

Number of Participants With Anti-semaglutide Antibodies With in Vitro Neutralising Effect During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg080
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg081

Number of Participants With Anti-semaglutide Binding Antibodies Cross Reacting With Native GLP-1 During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with anti-semaglutide binding antibodies cross reacting with native glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg476
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg279

Number of Participants With Cross-reacting Anti-semaglutide Binding Antibodies With in Vitro Neutralising Effect to Native GLP-1 During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg080
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg081

Number of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-semaglutide Antibodies During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg476
Semaglutide 0.2 mg177
Semaglutide 0.4 mg279

Percentage of Participants With at Least One Stage of Liver Fibrosis Improvement With no Worsening of NASH After 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1; hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning range: 0-2; lobular inflammation range: 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, higher scores indicate greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3)last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4)death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo32.858.68.6
Semaglutide 0.1 mg49.145.65.3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg32.250.816.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg42.946.410.7

Percentage of Participants With Change in Activity Component of Steatosis-activity-fibrosis (SAF) Score

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in the activity component of the SAF score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SAF score was assessed on a scale of 0-4, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo42.511.333.812.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg62.57.522.57.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg71.83.811.512.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg72.01.214.612.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A 12-lead ECG was performed at baseline (week 0) and week 72 and categorised as normal, abnormal and not clinically significant (abnormal NCS) or abnormal and clinically significant (abnormal CS). Percentage of participants in each ECG category at week 0 and week 72 are presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week 0: NormalWeek 0: Abnormal NCSWeek 0: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo63.836.30.060.038.61.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg58.841.30.064.935.10.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg60.339.70.065.134.90.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg66.732.11.274.623.91.4

Percentage of Participants With Change in Fibrosis Stage According to the Kleiner Fibrosis Classification

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in fibrosis stage from baseline to week 72 is presented. The degree of fibrosis is described by the Kleiner fibrosis staging system, ranging from F0 (absence of fibrosis), F1 (portal/perisinusoidal fibrosis), F2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis), F3 (septal or bridging fibrosis) through F4 (cirrhosis). The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo31.318.837.512.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg46.310.036.37.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg32.17.742.317.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg42.74.936.615.9

Percentage of Participants With Change in Hepatocyte Ballooning

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in hepatocyte ballooning from baseline to week 72 is presented. Hepatocyte ballooning was assessed on a scale of 0-2, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo38.82.546.312.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg61.32.528.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg70.52.614.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg74.41.212.212.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Lobular Inflammation

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in lobular inflammation from baseline to week 72 is presented. Lobular inflammation was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe lobular inflammation. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo26.317.545.011.3
Semaglutide 0.1 mg41.37.543.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg47.47.732.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg37.86.143.912.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Cardiovascular System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (cardiovascular system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo92.56.31.390.18.51.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg87.511.31.387.812.20.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg93.65.11.396.93.10.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg92.67.40.094.45.60.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (central and peripheral nervous system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo95.03.81.392.97.10.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg92.55.02.594.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg94.85.20.093.74.81.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg98.71.30.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Gastrointestinal System Including Mouth

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (gastrointestinal system including mouth) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo86.312.51.384.514.11.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg82.513.83.889.210.80.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg83.115.61.381.019.00.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg84.016.00.087.512.50.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: General Appearance

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (general appearance) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo80.020.00.076.123.90.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg83.816.30.083.816.20.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg85.912.81.390.66.33.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg79.021.00.090.39.70.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat, Neck

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (head, ears, eyes, nose, throat, neck) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo97.52.50.098.60.01.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg97.52.50.094.54.11.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg94.85.20.096.83.20.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg98.81.30.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Lymph Node Palpation

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (lymph node palpation) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo100.00.00.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg100.00.00.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg98.71.30.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg100.00.00.0100.00.00.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Musculoskeletal System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (musculoskeletal system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo95.03.81.395.84.20.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg95.03.81.394.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg96.13.90.096.83.20.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg94.95.10.0100.00.00.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Respiratory System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (respiratory system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo97.52.50.098.61.40.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg100.00.00.098.60.01.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg100.00.00.096.93.10.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg100.00.00.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Skin

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (skin) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo90.010.00.088.711.30.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg96.32.51.394.64.11.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg92.36.41.387.510.91.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg85.213.61.290.08.61.4

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Thyroid Gland

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (thyroid gland) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo98.80.01.398.61.40.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg88.810.01.394.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg97.42.60.098.41.60.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg97.52.50.097.12.90.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Steatosis

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in steatosis from baseline to week 72 is presented. Steatosis was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe steatosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo26.315.046.312.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg52.56.333.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg60.32.624.412.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg63.43.720.712.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Total NAFLD (Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) Activity Score (NAS)

Percentage of participants who had worsened, improved or had no change in total NAS from baseline to week 72 is presented. Worsening is defined as an increase of at least 1 in the NAS; Improvement is defined as a decrease of at least 1 in the NAS; while no change corresponds to no change in NAS from baseline to week 72. NAS is calculated as the sum of scores for steatosis (0 to 3), lobular inflammation (0 to 3), and hepatocyte ballooning (0 to 2). Therefore, it is assessed on a scale of 0-8, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo43.816.327.512.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg71.37.513.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg79.52.65.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg82.93.71.212.2

Percentage of Participants With Non- Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Resolution Without Worsening of Fibrosis After 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1 and hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning ranges from 0-2; lobular inflammation ranges from 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, with higher scores indicating greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo17.274.18.6
Semaglutide 0.1 mg40.454.45.3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg35.647.516.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg58.930.410.7

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

Pentage of participants with weight loss of ≥ 10% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 10% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 10% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo2.592.55.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg17.577.55.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg38.552.69.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg59.834.16.1

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

Percentage of participants with weight loss of greater than or equal to (≥) 5% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 5% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 5% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo16.378.85.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg43.851.35.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg62.828.29.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg76.817.16.1

Liver Fibrosis Score

The Liver Fibrosis Score is an algorithmically derived score of liver fibrosis comprising measurements of tissue matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), hyaluronic acid (HA) and the amino terminal end of procollagen III (PIIINP) (see Guha et al. in Reference section). The Score represents a number on a numerical scale from 0 to 20. High values of the score (measured in arbitrary units) indicate high probability of advanced liver fibrosis, low scores indicate low probability of advanced liver fibrosis. Change in Liver Fibrosis Score was used to test the intervention. Change in liver fibrosis score represented the change in measurement as calculated as the arithmetic difference between the end value minus the baseline value of the Liver Fibrosis Score. The change in Liver Fibrosis Score can therefore be negative (representing an improvement in liver fibrosis between baseline and end of study) or be positive, (representing a worsening a liver fibrosis between baseline and end of study. (NCT00760513)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Omega 3 Fatty Acid (Fish Oil)0.3
Dummy Pill0.2

NAFLD Fibrosis Score

The NAFLD fibrosis score represented a validated algorithmically-derived measure of liver fibrosis as reported in Angulo et al (see reference section). The Score is derived from anthropometric and biochemical measurements in subjects. The NAFLD fibrosis score represents an arbitrary number with no units from -5.0 to +5.0. High positive NAFLD fibrosis scores indicate a high probability of advanced liver fibrosis. Negative scores represent a low probability of advanced liver fibrosis. The change in NAFLD fibrosis score (measured in arbitrary units) was used to test the effect of the intervention and represented the arithmetic difference in the end minus baseline measurements of this score. Thus, a negative change in the Score in the Table represented an improvement in liver fibrosis score between baseline and the end of the study. A positive change in the Score in the Table represented a worsening in liver fibrosis score between baseline and end of the study. (NCT00760513)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Omega 3 Fatty Acid (Fish Oil)0.8
Dummy Pill0.8

Percentage of Liver Fat

Percentage of liver fat was measured using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at baseline and end of study. High percentage values indicate a lot of liver fat (scale from 0 to 100%). Change in liver fat percentage represented the arithmetical difference between end of study liver fat percentage minus baseline measurement of liver fat percentage change in liver fat percentage was used to test whether the intervention decreased liver fat percentage. A negative change value in liver fat percentage indicates a response to therapy. A positive change value indicates no response to therapy. (NCT00760513)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 months

Interventionpercentage of liver fat (Mean)
Omega 3 Fatty Acid (Fish Oil)-7.9
Dummy Pill-4.6

Reviews

76 reviews available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

ArticleYear
Clinical practice advice on lifestyle modification in the management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Japan: an expert review.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2021, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Japan; Life Style; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcohol

2021
PNPLA3 as a therapeutic target for fatty liver disease: the evidence to date.
    Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic

2021
Update on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-Associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Their Involvement in Liver Steatosis, Inflammation, and Fibrosis: A Narrative Review
    Iranian biomedical journal, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Fibronectins; Fibrosis; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Lipa

2022
Associations of PNPLA3 rs738409 Polymorphism with Plasma Lipid Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cholesterol; Genetic Predisposition to Disease

2022
Genetic contributions to NAFLD: leveraging shared genetics to uncover systems biology.
    Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2020, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Carcinoma,

2020
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: assessing the evidence for causality.
    Diabetologia, 2020, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disea

2020
Risk of Kidney Dysfunction IN Nafld.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Comorbidity; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver D

2020
Combined use of Genetic Polymorphisms and Elastographic Techniques in NAFLD: Fact or Fiction?
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Biopsy; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Mem

2020
Effect of the patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) I148M polymorphism on the risk and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndromes: A meta-analysis of paediatric and adolescent individuals.
    Pediatric obesity, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Protein

2020
Toward Genetic Prediction of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Trajectories: PNPLA3 and Beyond.
    Gastroenterology, 2020, Volume: 158, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans

2020
Molecular Mechanisms: Connections between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Feb-23, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diet, High-Fat; Dis

2020
Epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese populations: Meta-analytic assessment of its prevalence, genetic, metabolic, and histological profiles.
    Journal of digestive diseases, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver

2020
APOC3rs2854116, PNPLA3rs738409, and TM6SF2rs58542926 polymorphisms might influence predisposition of NAFLD: A meta-analysis.
    IUBMB life, 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:8

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genoty

2020
Genetics and epigenetics purpose in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histon

2020
Association of PNPLA3 rs738409 G/C gene polymorphism with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a meta-analysis.
    BMC medical genetics, 2020, 08-18, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Child; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Male;

2020
A review of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese and lean individuals.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adiposity; Alleles; Diet, Healthy; Exercise; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Healthy Life

2021
Nutrients, Genetic Factors, and Their Interaction in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Cardiovascular Disease.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Nov-19, Volume: 21, Issue:22

    Topics: Apolipoproteins; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diet; Epigenesis, Genetic; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fruct

2020
Metabolic liver disease - what's in a name?
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Colon; Dietary Sugars; Fructose; Genetic Predisposition to Dis

2021
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease diagnoses and cardiovascular diseases: From epidemiology to drug approaches.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2021, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dysli

2021
NAFLD and renal function in children: is there a genetic link?
    Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2021, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Acyltransferases; Child; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-al

2021
The Role of Lipid Sensing Nuclear Receptors (PPARs and LXR) and Metabolic Lipases in Obesity, Diabetes and NAFLD.
    Genes, 2021, 04-26, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Lipase; Liver X Receptors; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Ob

2021
Association between PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2021, Jun-19, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Dise

2021
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia.
    Journal of hepatology, 2017, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Asia; Body Mass Index; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2017
NAFLD-NASH: An Under-Recognized Epidemic.
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Coronary Artery Disease; Epidemics; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Global Health; Hispan

2018
Role of nutrition, gene polymorphism, and gut microbiota in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Discovery medicine, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:131

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Li

2017
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Metabolic Syndrome.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Dyslipidemias; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypertension; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; N

2018
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Liver Transplantation.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Lipase; Liver Transplantat

2018
The Genetics of Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Basic Helix-Loop-

2018
Risk Factors for the Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Including Genetics.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Asian People; Black or African American; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hispan

2018
Disturbed Vitamin A Metabolism in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD).
    Nutrients, 2017, Dec-29, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cell Transdifferentiation; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Varia

2017
The genetic backgrounds in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Disease Progression; Genetic Background; Humans; Lipase; Membr

2018
The relationship between obesity and the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Disease Progression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Protei

2018
Genetics of alcoholic liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Clinical medicine (London, England), 2018, 04-01, Volume: 18, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Disease Progression; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Diseas

2018
Recent research trends and updates on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Chalcones; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans;

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Genetics of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A 2018 Update.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:38

    Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Disease Progression; Gene-Environment Interaction; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Li

2018
Clinical-morphological parallels of the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2018, Feb-15, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Live

2018
Association between PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) susceptibility and severity: A meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to

2019
PNPLA3-I148M: a problem of plenty in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Adipocyte, 2019, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Droplets; Membrane Proteins; Mutation, Missense; Non-alcoh

2019
Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Loci for Liver Enzyme Concentrations in Mexican Americans: The GUARDIAN Consortium.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Genetic

2019
Characterization of European ancestry nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-associated variants in individuals of African and Hispanic descent.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Black People; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans;

2013
[Genetic predisposition related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease].
    Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Lipase; Membr

2013
The genetics of NAFLD.
    Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Disease Progression; Epigenomics; Fatty Liver; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Lipase; Membra

2013
PNPLA3-associated steatohepatitis: toward a gene-based classification of fatty liver disease.
    Seminars in liver disease, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Fatty Liver; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variat

2013
PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism and progressive liver disease.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Nov-07, Volume: 19, Issue:41

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, A

2013
Obesity-associated nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bariatric Surgery; Child; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Male; Memb

2014
Host genetic variants in obesity-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Apolipoprotein C-III; Carrier Proteins; Fatty Liver; Genetic Association Studies; Hemo

2014
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as a cause and a consequence of metabolic syndrome.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 2, Issue:11

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic S

2014
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age?
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Jul-21, Volume: 20, Issue:27

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Diagnostic Imaging;

2014
Role of metabolic lipases and lipolytic metabolites in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.
    Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Disease Progression; Humans; Lipase; Lipolysis; Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; R

2014
PNPLA3 I148M variant in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: demographic and ethnic characteristics and the role of the variant in nonalcoholic fatty liver fibrosis.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Jan-21, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Ethnicity; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; L

2015
PNPLA3 polymorphisms (rs738409) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease risk and related phenotypes: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Databases, Bibliographic; Fibrosi

2015
Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hepatitis; Humans; Hypogly

2015
A Perspective on Metabolic Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans;

2015
Association between patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) polymorphisms and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a HuGE review and meta-analysis.
    Scientific reports, 2015, Mar-20, Volume: 5

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Polymorp

2015
Autophagy and Lipid Droplets in the Liver.
    Annual review of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 35

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Autophagy-Related Protein 7; Gene Deletion; Hepatocytes; Homeostasis; Humans; Li

2015
Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH.
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progre

2015
The Genetics of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Spotlight on PNPLA3 and TM6SF2.
    Seminars in liver disease, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Progression; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition t

2015
Insights from Genome-Wide Association Analyses of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Seminars in liver disease, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Genetic Predisposition to Disease;

2015
Bidirectional Relationships and Disconnects between NAFLD and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, Mar-11, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Insulin Res

2016
The Prevalence and Pathobiology of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Patients of Different Races or Ethnicities.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Black or African American; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome

2016
Diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
    Diabetologia, 2016, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoholic

2016
Definitions of Normal Liver Fat and the Association of Insulin Sensitivity with Acquired and Genetic NAFLD-A Systematic Review.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, Apr-27, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Membrane Proteins; N

2016
Pharmacogenomic and personalized approaches to tackle nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Pharmacogenomics, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Pharmacogenetics

2016
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of type 2 diabetes.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver

2016
Genetic factors that affect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic clinical review.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Aug-07, Volume: 22, Issue:29

    Topics: Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heme Oxygenase-1;

2016
Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Oct-07, Volume: 22, Issue:37

    Topics: Adiponectin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Li

2016
Genetic predisposition in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liv

2017
Significance of genetic polymorphisms in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Dise

2017
Meta-analysis of the influence of I148M variant of patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene (PNPLA3) on the susceptibility and histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Child; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heterozy

2011
Genome-wide association analysis identifies variants associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that have distinct effects on metabolic traits.
    PLoS genetics, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Case-Control St

2011
Genetics in liver disease: new concepts.
    Current opinion in gastroenterology, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Cholestasis; Fatty Liver; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Associ

2011
Genetic determinants of susceptibility and severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gen

2011
Liver triacylglycerol lipases.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012, Volume: 1821, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Fatty Liver; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lipase;

2012
[Influence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on cardiovascular disease].
    Gastroenterologia y hepatologia, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Chol

2012
The genetic epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: toward a personalized medicine.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2012, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Epigenomics; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation

2012

Trials

11 trials available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

ArticleYear
Clinical Intervention to Reduce Dietary Sugar Does Not Affect Liver Fat in Latino Youth, Regardless of PNPLA3 Genotype: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2022, 07-06, Volume: 152, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Sugars; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genot

2022
Four-Week Omega-3 Supplementation in Carriers of the Prosteatotic PNPLA3 p.I148M Genetic Variant: An Open-Label Study.
    Lifestyle genomics, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:1-6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Dietary Supplements; Elasticity Imaging Techniques

2019
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
Impact of the Association Between PNPLA3 Genetic Variation and Dietary Intake on the Risk of Significant Fibrosis in Patients With NAFLD.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diet Surveys; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Prote

2021
Randomized Controlled Trial of a MUFA or Fiber-Rich Diet on Hepatic Fat in Prediabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 05-01, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Aged; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Deuterium; Dietary Fa

2017
Genome-wide scan revealed that polymorphisms in the PNPLA3, SAMM50, and PARVB genes are associated with development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Japan.
    Human genetics, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:7

    Topics: Actinin; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Asian People; Aspartate Aminotransferases;

2013
The I148M variant of PNPLA3 reduces the response to docosahexaenoic acid in children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of medicinal food, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane

2013
Genetic variants in GCKR and PNPLA3 confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese individuals.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Alleles; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Child; Fat

2014
Treating liver fat and serum triglyceride levels in NAFLD, effects of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 genotypes: Results from the WELCOME trial.
    Journal of hepatology, 2015, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Eic

2015
Effect of short-term carbohydrate overfeeding and long-term weight loss on liver fat in overweight humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Sucrose; Fatty Liver; Female;

2012
A common variant in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α gene is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2013, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Body Mass Index; Child; Cohort Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Associatio

2013

Other Studies

291 other studies available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

ArticleYear
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PNPLA3, ADAR-1 and IFIH1 are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients co-infected with HIV-1//hepatitis C virus.
    AIDS (London, England), 2021, 12-01, Volume: 35, Issue:15

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Deaminase; Coinfection; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; HIV Infection

2021
Effects of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and SAMM50 on the development and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children.
    Pediatric obesity, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Child; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Li

2022
Association of PNPLA3 I148M with Liver Disease Biomarkers in Latinos.
    Human heredity, 2021, Volume: 86, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Biomarkers; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lipase; Male; Mem

2021
The Risk of Cirrhosis and Its Complications Based on PNPLA3 rs738409 G Allele Frequency.
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Gene Frequency; Genet

2022
Correlations between PNPLA3 Gene Polymorphisms and NAFLD in Type 2 Diabetic Patients.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021, Nov-15, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genoty

2021
Protective association of Klotho rs495392 gene polymorphism against hepatic steatosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients.
    Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Klotho Proteins; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Non-al

2022
PNPLA3 downregulation exacerbates the fibrotic response in human hepatic stellate cells.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatic Stellate

2021
Body Mass Index and PNPLA3 Genetic Variant Modify the Association of Alcohol Consumption With Liver Fat Content.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Body Mass Index; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Non-alc

2022
NAFLD-related gene polymorphisms and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in an Asian population: the Shanghai Changfeng Study.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; China; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wid

2022
The influence of host genetics on liver microbiome composition in patients with NAFLD.
    EBioMedicine, 2022, Volume: 76

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Microbiota; N

2022
PNPLA3 I148M Polymorphism Influences Renal Function in Children With Obesity and Prediabetes.
    Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Humans; Kidney; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Predia

2022
Interaction between Lifestyle Changes and PNPLA3 Genotype in NAFLD Patients during the COVID-19 Lockdown.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jan-27, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19; Genotype; Humans; Life Style; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non

2022
The association between rs1260326 with the risk of NAFLD and the mediation effect of triglyceride on NAFLD in the elderly Chinese Han population.
    Aging, 2022, 03-25, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; China; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Memb

2022
PNPLA3 rs738409 and risk of fibrosis in NAFLD: Exploring mediation pathways through intermediate histological features.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Fibrosis; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins;

2022
Should PNPLA3 polymorphism be performed in clinical practice in patients with NAFLD to predict the risk of disease progression?
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Disease Progression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Non-alcoholic Fatt

2022
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes: Role of rs738409
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, May-17, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Humans; Lipase;

2022
A multiancestry genome-wide association study of unexplained chronic ALT elevation as a proxy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with histological and radiological validation.
    Nature genetics, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; Genome-Wide Association Study;

2022
Personalized medicine in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Precisi

2022
Low skeletal muscle mass is associated with more severe histological features of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in male.
    Hepatology international, 2022, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Creatinine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscl

2022
Hepatic patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 levels are increased in I148M risk allele carriers and correlate with NAFLD in humans.
    Hepatology communications, 2022, Volume: 6, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Alleles; Animals; Fibrosis; Humans; Inflammation; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-a

2022
Genetic variants associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in western China.
    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glucose; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Diseases; Membran

2022
Association of rs738409 Polymorphism in Adiponutrin Gene with Liver Steatosis and Atherosclerosis Risk Factors in Greek Children and Adolescents.
    Nutrients, 2022, Aug-23, Volume: 14, Issue:17

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Atherosclerosis; Child; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; G

2022
Human hepatocyte PNPLA3-148M exacerbates rapid non-alcoholic fatty liver disease development in chimeric mice.
    Cell reports, 2022, 09-13, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Non-alcoholic Fatty

2022
Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrosis; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Pr

2022
Profiling of cell-free DNA methylation and histone signatures in pediatric NAFLD: A pilot study.
    Hepatology communications, 2022, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Cell-Free Nucleic Acids; Child; DNA Methylation; Histones; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Prot

2022
A machine-learning approach for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis susceptibility estimation.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Machine Learning; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholi

2022
Rhynchophylline relieves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by activating lipase and increasing energy metabolism.
    International immunopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 117

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Non-alcoholic Fa

2023
Loss of KDM6B epigenetically confers resistance to lipotoxicity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related HCC.
    Hepatology communications, 2023, 10-01, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle Proteins; Humans; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone D

2023
Association Between PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G Variant and Liver-Related Outcomes in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Neopla

2020
PNPLA3 rs738409 is associated with renal glomerular and tubular injury in NAFLD patients with persistently normal ALT levels.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Diseas

2020
Association Between a Polymorphism in MBOAT7 and Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients With Biopsy-Confirmed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Biopsy; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Protein

2020
Effect of PNPLA3 polymorphism on diagnostic performance of various noninvasive markers for diagnosing and staging nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Pro

2020
Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing Protein 3 I148M and Liver Fat and Fibrosis Scores Predict Liver Disease Mortality in the U.S. Population.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2020, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins; Midd

2020
Factors influencing subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ankle Brachial Index; Atherosclerosis; Fema

2019
PNPLA3 I148M Polymorphism in Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Obesity and Prediabetes.
    Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2019, Dec-09, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Mal

2019
FIB-4 Index and Diabetes Mellitus Are Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Japanese Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Dec-25, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Human

2019
Risk factors for histological progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis analyzed from repeated biopsy cases.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Disease Progressi

2020
Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 167K allele improves renal function in children with obesity.
    Pediatric research, 2020, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Body Mass Index; Child; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gl

2020
Association of metabolic syndrome and patatin-like phospholipase 3 - rs738409 gene variant in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among a Chennai-based south Indian population.
    The journal of gene medicine, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Genetic Pred

2020
The endothelial function biomarker soluble E-selectin is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Biomarkers; Cadherins; Lipase; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inb

2020
Liver transcriptomics highlights interleukin-32 as novel NAFLD-related cytokine and candidate biomarker.
    Gut, 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Disease Progression; Drug Discovery; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic P

2020
PNPLA3 polymorphism influences the association between high-normal TSH level and NASH in euthyroid adults with biopsy-proven NAFLD.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Logistic Models; M

2020
Metabolic regulation of hepatic PNPLA3 expression and severity of liver fibrosis in patients with NASH.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2020
Development and Validation of a Scoring System, Based on Genetic and Clinical Factors, to Determine Risk of Steatohepatitis in Asian Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2020, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Genotype; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Di

2020
Independent and joint correlation of PNPLA3 I148M and TM6SF2 E167K variants with the risk of coronary heart disease in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2020, Feb-24, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Alleles; Coronary Disease; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Huma

2020
PNPLA3 I148M gene variant and chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetic patients with NAFLD: Clinical and experimental findings.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non

2020
Glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis by INSP3R1-mediated hepatic lipolysis.
    Nature, 2020, Volume: 579, Issue:7798

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Activation; Glucagon;

2020
A common variant in PNPLA3 is associated with age at diagnosis of NAFLD in patients from a multi-ethnic biobank.
    Journal of hepatology, 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Biological Specimen Banks; Case-Co

2020
Causal relationships between NAFLD, T2D and obesity have implications for disease subphenotyping.
    Journal of hepatology, 2020, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Causality; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Europe; Founder Effect; Genome-Wide Association Study

2020
Combined Effect of PNPLA3, TM6SF2, and HSD17B13 Variants on Risk of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the General Population.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Alanine Transaminase; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Denmark; Female;

2020
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism and overall and cardiovascular mortality in the United States.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Association

2020
The PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype is associated with poorer prognosis in 239 patients with autoimmune hepatitis.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ge

2020
The effect of PNPLA3 polymorphism as gain in function mutation in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Deception; Humans; Lipase; Liver Neoplasms; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic

2020
Attenuated effect of PNPLA3 on hepatic fibrosis by HSD17B13 in Japanese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Japan; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fat

2020
PNPLA3 Gene Polymorphism and Liver- and Extrahepatic Cancer-Related Mortality in the United States.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver N

2021
The PNPLA3-I148M variant increases polyunsaturated triglycerides in human adipose tissue.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic

2020
Genetic Susceptibility to Chronic Liver Disease in Individuals from Pakistan.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, May-18, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Chr

2020
How do genetic variants affect our interpretation of non-invasive tests for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Biomarkers; Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System; Humans; K

2020
Effect of Gut Microbiota and PNPLA3 rs738409 Variant on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Obese Youth.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA, Bacterial; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2020
Effect of Gut Microbiota and PNPLA3 rs738409 Variant on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Obese Youth.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA, Bacterial; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2020
Effect of Gut Microbiota and PNPLA3 rs738409 Variant on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Obese Youth.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA, Bacterial; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2020
Effect of Gut Microbiota and PNPLA3 rs738409 Variant on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) in Obese Youth.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA, Bacterial; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbio

2020
Editorial: PNPLA3 genotype and liver diseases-more than non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Authors' reply.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Genotype; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Lipase; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Prognosis

2020
Editorial: PNPLA3 genotype and liver diseases-more than non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Genotype; Hepatitis, Autoimmune; Humans; Lipase; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Prognosis

2020
Association between PNPLA3 rs738409 G variant and MRI cerebrovascular disease biomarkers.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2020, Sep-15, Volume: 416

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase

2020
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism is associated with liver steatosis in children with Down syndrome.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2020, 08-28, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndr

2020
Validating a non-invasive, ALT-based non-alcoholic fatty liver phenotype in the million veteran program.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Abdomen; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Aged; Alanine Trans

2020
PNPLA3 I148M is involved in the variability in anti-NAFLD response to exenatide.
    Endocrine, 2020, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exenatide; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hep G2 Cells; Hum

2020
Interaction Between Alcohol Consumption and PNPLA3 Variant in the Prevalence of Hepatic Steatosis in the US Population.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Human

2021
PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G Variant Predicts Fibrosis Progression by Noninvasive Tools in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Fibrosis; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Protei

2021
Validating candidate biomarkers for different stages of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Medicine, 2020, Sep-04, Volume: 99, Issue:36

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fem

2020
Role of Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing 3 Gene for Hepatic Lipid Content and Insulin Resistance in Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fema

2020
Pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and kidney function: Effect of
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2020, Sep-28, Volume: 26, Issue:36

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Child; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Kidney; L

2020
Identification of a Metabolic, Transcriptomic, and Molecular Signature of Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3-Mediated Acceleration of Steatohepatitis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Diet, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Gene Expression

2021
Effects of TM6SF2 E167K on hepatic lipid and very low-density lipoprotein metabolism in humans.
    JCI insight, 2020, 12-17, Volume: 5, Issue:24

    Topics: Apolipoprotein B-100; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; L

2020
Association between positivity of serum autoantibodies and liver disease severity in patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2021, 02-08, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; L

2021
POCU1b, the n-Butanol Soluble Fraction of Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix, Attenuates Obesity, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver, and Insulin Resistance via Inhibitions of Pancreatic Lipase, cAMP-Dependent PDE Activity, AMPK Activation, and SOCS-3 Suppression
    Nutrients, 2020, Nov-24, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: 1-Butanol; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Fallopia japonica; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Ma

2020
Development and course of diabetes according to genetic factors and diabetes treatment among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2021, Volume: 83

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Protein

2021
The Health Impact of MAFLD, a Novel Disease Cluster of NAFLD, Is Amplified by the Integrated Effect of Fatty Liver Disease-Related Genetic Variants.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Disease Hotspot; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Polymorphism,

2022
Palmitate induces fat accumulation via repressing FoxO1-mediated ATGL-dependent lipolysis in HepG2 hepatocytes.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Cell Cycle Proteins; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Hep G2 C

2021
Discordant hepatic fatty acid oxidation and triglyceride hydrolysis leads to liver disease.
    JCI insight, 2021, 01-25, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids; Female; Hydrolysis; Lip

2021
Greater liver PNPLA3 protein abundance in vivo and in vitro supports lower triglyceride accumulation in dairy cows.
    Scientific reports, 2021, 02-02, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hepatocytes; Ketosis; Lipase; L

2021
Mitochondrial haplogroup G is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, while haplogroup A mitigates the effects of PNPLA3.
    Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Asian People; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Ge

2021
Emerging Metabolic and Transcriptomic Signature of PNPLA3-Associated NASH.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Metabolome; Mice; Non-alcoholic

2021
Variants in PCSK7, PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 are risk factors for the development of cirrhosis in hereditary haemochromatosis.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Europe; Genotype; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic

2021
The role of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 polymorphisms on liver fibrosis and metabolic abnormalities in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2021, Feb-23, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chr

2021
Individualized Polygenic Risk Score Identifies NASH in the Eastern Asia Region: A Derivation and Validation Study.
    Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2021, 03-10, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adult; Biopsy; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Pre

2021
Combined analysis of gut microbiota, diet and PNPLA3 polymorphism in biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Mem

2021
A PNPLA3 Polymorphism Confers Lower Susceptibility to Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Diabetes Mellitus; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Li

2022
Integrated Action of Autophagy and Adipose Tissue Triglyceride Lipase Ameliorates Diet-Induced Hepatic Steatosis in Liver-Specific PLIN2 Knockout Mice.
    Cells, 2021, 04-25, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Autophagy; Diet; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred

2021
Attenuating Effects of Dieckol on High-Fat Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Decreasing the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Pyroptosis.
    Marine drugs, 2021, May-30, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Diet, High-Fat; Gene Expression; HMGB1 Prote

2021
P2Y2R Deficiency Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis by Reducing Lipogenesis and Enhancing Fatty Acid β-Oxidation through AMPK and PGC-1α Induction in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, May-24, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Alanine Transaminase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Aspartate Amin

2021
Combined effects of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and HSD17B13 variants on severity of biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Hepatology international, 2021, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Biopsy; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipas

2021
Perilipin 5 links mitochondrial uncoupled respiration in brown fat to healthy white fat remodeling and systemic glucose tolerance.
    Nature communications, 2021, 06-03, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cold Tem

2021
The influence of RS738409 I148M polymorphism of patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 gene on the susceptibility of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Medicine, 2021, May-14, Volume: 100, Issue:19

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisp

2021
Plasma and stool metabolomics to identify microbiota derived-biomarkers of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: effect of PNPLA3 genotype.
    Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2021, 06-16, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Biomarkers; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Metabolomics; Microbiota; Non-alcoholic Fat

2021
Natural history of NASH.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2021, Volume: 41 Suppl 1

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2021
Bile acids induced hepatic lipid accumulation in mice by inhibiting mRNA expression of patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2021, Volume: 92

    Topics: Acyl-CoA Oxidase; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol; Diet; Hep G2 Cells;

2021
The Propensity of the Human Liver to Form Large Lipid Droplets Is Associated with PNPLA3 Polymorphism, Reduced INSIG1 and NPC1L1 Expression and Increased Fibrogenetic Capacity.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Jun-05, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepacivirus; Hepatocytes; Humans; Intracellular Sig

2021
A genome-first approach to mortality and metabolic phenotypes in
    Med (New York, N.Y.), 2021, 07-09, Volume: 2, Issue:7

    Topics: Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Non-alcoholic F

2021
Assessing Interactions between
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 07-01, Volume: 18, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; L

2021
Modeling PNPLA3-Associated NAFLD Using Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2021, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Ethanol; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genetic Pred

2021
Identification and Optimization of a Minor Allele-Specific siRNA to Prevent PNPLA3 I148M-Driven Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Nucleic acid therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Alleles; Animals; Genome-Wide Association Study; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Non-alcohol

2021
PPARGC1A rs8192678 G>A polymorphism affects the severity of hepatic histological features and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2021, Jul-07, Volume: 27, Issue:25

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liv

2021
CD8
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Blood Glucose; CD8-Positive

2021
To Be or Not to Be: The Quest for Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3 p.I148M Function.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2021, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phospholipases

2021
Hepatocyte-specific deletion of adipose triglyceride lipase (adipose triglyceride lipase/patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2) ameliorates dietary induced steatohepatitis in mice.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Diet, Carbohydrate Loading; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Non

2022
Adiposity amplifies the genetic risk of fatty liver disease conferred by multiple loci.
    Nature genetics, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adiposity; Alanine Transaminase; Cohort Studies; Genetic Predi

2017
Polymorphism of receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase delta gene in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; DNA Repair Enzymes; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Female; Gen

2018
Ultra-high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Novel mechanistic and diagnostic insights of energy metabolism in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and advanced fibrosis.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Body Mass Index; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids;

2017
Incidence and risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A 7-year follow-up study among urban, adult Sri Lankans.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Diabetes Complications; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Association Studies;

2017
Low Birthweight Increases the Likelihood of Severe Steatosis in Pediatric Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Birth Weight; Child; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Infant

2017
New Discriminant Method for Identifying the Aggressive Disease Phenotype of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2017, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biopsy; Body Mass Index; Disease Progression; Female; Fibrosis; Genotype;

2017
Combination of PNPLA3 and TLL1 polymorphism can predict advanced fibrosis in Japanese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Index; Cohort Stu

2018
Identification of deleterious rare variants in MTTP, PNPLA3, and TM6SF2 in Japanese males and association studies with NAFLD.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2017, Sep-26, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Alleles; Asian People; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Exons; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Gene

2017
Association of single nucleotide polymorphism at PNPLA3 with fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis of liver.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrh

2017
PNPLA3 variant and portal/periportal histological pattern in patients with biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a possible role for oxidative stress.
    Scientific reports, 2017, Nov-17, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Biopsy; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Macrophages; Male; Membran

2017
Disease progression: Divergent paths.
    Nature, 2017, 11-23, Volume: 551, Issue:7681

    Topics: Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Disease Progression; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Predisposition to Di

2017
Additive effects of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 on the histological severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Cohort Studies; Fibrosis; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Variation; Homeostasi

2018
Genetic Polymorphisms of PNPLA3 and SAMM50 Are Associated with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in a Korean Population.
    Gut and liver, 2018, May-15, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Alanine Transaminase; Body Mass Index; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genom

2018
Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2018, Volume: 283, Issue:4

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Chronic Disease; Diab

2018
Genetic variants in COL13A1, ADIPOQ and SAMM50, in addition to the PNPLA3 gene, confer susceptibility to elevated transaminase levels in an admixed Mexican population.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 2018, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Case-Control Studies; C

2018
Genetic determinants of hepatic steatosis and serum cytokeratin-18 fragment levels in Taiwanese children.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Child; Female; Genotype; Humans;

2018
PNPLA3: A Determinant of Response to Low-Fructose Diet in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Diet; Fructose; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2018
Natural Extracts Abolished Lipid Accumulation in Cells Harbouring non-favourable PNPLA3 genotype.
    Annals of hepatology, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Agaricales; Cell Line, Tumor; Cynara scolymus; Flowers; Genotype; He

2018
More Evidence for the Genetic Susceptibility of Mexican Population to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease through PNPLA3.
    Annals of hepatology, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposi

2018
Alpha-syntrophin null mice are protected from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in the methionine-choline-deficient diet model but not the atherogenic diet model.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2018, Volume: 1863, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Adiposity; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Size; Choli

2018
Replacement of soybean oil by fish oil increases cytosolic lipases activities in liver and adipose tissue from rats fed a high-carbohydrate diets.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2018, Volume: 56

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue; Animal Feed; Animals; Cytosol; Dietary Carbohydrates; Disease Models, An

2018
Evaluation of Polygenic Determinants of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) By a Candidate Genes Resequencing Strategy.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 02-27, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alleles; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Female; Genetic As

2018
Analysis of genotyping for predicting liver injury marker, procollagen III in persons at risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellit

2018
Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by transient elastography: Genetic and metabolic risk factors in a general population.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Female; Humans; Italy; Lipase; Liver;

2018
A novel index including SNPs for the screening of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease among elder Chinese: A population-based study.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:13

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Aged; Apolipoprotein C-III; Asian People; ATP Binding Cassette

2018
The Membrane-bound O-Acyltransferase7 rs641738 Variant in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Child; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase

2018
NAFLD risk alleles in PNPLA3, TM6SF2, GCKR and LYPLAL1 show divergent metabolic effects.
    Human molecular genetics, 2018, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Alleles; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gen

2018
Liver fat content, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and risk of ischaemic heart disease.
    European heart journal, 2018, 09-21, Volume: 39, Issue:36

    Topics: Europe; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Myocardial Ischemia; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver

2018
Combining Genetic Variants to Improve Risk Prediction for NAFLD and Its Progression to Cirrhosis: A Proof of Concept Study.
    Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Gene Frequency; Genetic Loci; Genotype; Huma

2018
Circulating Phospholipid Patterns in NAFLD Patients Associated with a Combination of Metabolic Risk Factors.
    Nutrients, 2018, May-21, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Comorbidity; Elastici

2018
Role of the PNPLA3 polymorphism rs738409 on silymarin + vitamin E response in subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2018, Volume: 110, Issue:10

    Topics: Antioxidants; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Non-a

2018
Establishment and characterization of an iPSC line from a 35 years old high grade patient with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (30-40% steatosis) with homozygous wildtype PNPLA3 genotype.
    Stem cell research, 2018, Volume: 31

    Topics: Adult; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins

2018
Establishment and characterization of an iPSC line from a 58 years old high grade patient with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (70% steatosis) with homozygous wildtype PNPLA3 genotype.
    Stem cell research, 2018, Volume: 31

    Topics: Female; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Mid

2018
Study of Family Clustering and PNPLA3 Gene Polymorphism in Pediatric Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Indian pediatrics, 2018, 07-15, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disea

2018
PNPLA3 variant M148 causes resistance to starvation-mediated lipid droplet autophagy in human hepatocytes.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 120, Issue:1

    Topics: Autophagosomes; Autophagy; Biopsy; Cathepsin B; Cohort Studies; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Hep G2

2019
Relationship between non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, PNPLA3 I148M genotype and bone mineral density in adolescents.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Alleles; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Case-Control Studies; Chi

2018
A polymorphism in the Irisin-encoding gene (FNDC5) associates with hepatic steatosis by differential miRNA binding to the 3'UTR.
    Journal of hepatology, 2019, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Australia; Biopsy; Female; Fibronectins; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans;

2019
Genetic determinants of steatosis and fibrosis progression in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Child; Disease

2019
Promoting genetics in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Combined risk score through polymorphisms and clinical variables.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2018, Nov-21, Volume: 24, Issue:43

    Topics: Disease Progression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Membrane Proteins; No

2018
Characteristics of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis among lean patients in Japan: Not uncommon and not always benign.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin Res

2019
[ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND PARAMETERS OF LIPID-CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND HYPERTENSION DEPENDING ON THE DEGREE OF HEPATIC STEATOSIS].
    Georgian medical news, 2018, Issue:284

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Weights and Measures; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Case-Control Studies; Female; Hum

2018
The PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G variant interacts with changes in body weight over time to aggravate liver steatosis, but reduces the risk of incident type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetologia, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; Anthropometry; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; China; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; F

2019
Genetic and metabolic predictors of hepatic fat content in a cohort of Italian children with obesity.
    Pediatric research, 2019, Volume: 85, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Alleles; Body Ma

2019
Combining I148M and E167K variants to improve risk prediction for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Qingdao Han population, China.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2019, Feb-09, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Asian People; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Gene

2019
American Ancestry Is a Risk Factor for Suspected Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hispanic/Latino Adults.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; DNA; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lipas

2019
Comparative study of overweight and obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2019, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biopsy, Needle; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2019
Pnpla3 silencing with antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis in Pnpla3 I148M knock-in mice.
    Molecular metabolism, 2019, Volume: 22

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Silencing; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inb

2019
Relationship Between PNPLA3 rs738409 Polymorphism and Decreased Kidney Function in Children With NAFLD.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2019, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hu

2019
PNPLA2 influences secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by human hepatoma cells.
    Journal of lipid research, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Diglycerides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fatty Acids; Hep G2 Cells;

2019
Effects of daphnetin on lipid metabolism, insulin resistance and oxidative stress in OA‑treated HepG2 cells.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2019, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cell Survival; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; Dose-

2019
The Role of Genetic Predisposition, Programing During Fetal Life, Family Conditions, and Post-natal Diet in the Development of Pediatric Fatty Liver Disease.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 211

    Topics: Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Fa

2019
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and eGFR levels could be linked by the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in children with obesity.
    Pediatric obesity, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Genotype; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Prot

2019
Genetic polymorphisms associated with obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Asian Indian adolescents.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2019, Jul-26, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Apolipoprotein C-III; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Femal

2019
The PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G variant influences the association between low skeletal muscle mass and NAFLD: the Shanghai Changfeng Study.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; China; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Non-

2019
Contribution of a genetic risk score to clinical prediction of hepatic steatosis in obese children and adolescents.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Child; Female; Genetic Loci; Genetic Predispositio

2019
Association of Genetic Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Insulin Resistance-Are we Different?
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2019, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatt

2019
GWAS and enrichment analyses of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease identify new trait-associated genes and pathways across eMERGE Network.
    BMC medicine, 2019, 07-17, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Community Networks; Disease Progression; Electro

2019
Apolipoprotein B and PNPLA3 Double Heterozygosity in a Father-Son Pair With Advanced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2020, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Aged; Apolipoproteins B; Cho

2020
Donor PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 Variant Alleles Confer Additive Risks for Graft Steatosis After Liver Transplantation.
    Transplantation, 2020, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Allografts; Biopsy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lipase

2020
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease?
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2019
Interactions of allelic variance of PNPLA3 with nongenetic factors in predicting nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and nonhepatic complications of severe obesity.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Liver; Female; F

2013
Susceptibility and gene interaction study of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGTR1) gene polymorphisms with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a multi-ethnic population.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Asian People; Epistasis, Genetic; Fatty Liver; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotyp

2013
A gene variant of PNPLA3, but not of APOC3, is associated with histological parameters of NAFLD in an obese population.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Apolipoprotein C-III; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Index; Cro

2013
Genetic variation in the patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein-3 (PNPLA-3) gene in Asian Indians with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2013, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Asian People; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol

2013
Association of glucokinase regulatory gene polymorphisms with risk and severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an interaction study with adiponutrin gene.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gen

2014
Genetic and clinical markers of elevated liver fat content in overweight and obese Hispanic children.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Anthropometry; Apolipoprotein C-III; Aspartate Aminotrans

2013
Oxidized fatty acids: A potential pathogenic link between fatty liver and type 2 diabetes in obese adolescents?
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014, Jan-10, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucose;

2014
Adipocyte size is associated with NAFLD independent of obesity, fat distribution, and PNPLA3 genotype.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adult; Body Composition; Body Fat Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver; Fe

2013
Role of adipose triglyceride lipase (PNPLA2) in protection from hepatic inflammation in mouse models of steatohepatitis and endotoxemia.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Choline Deficiency; Disease Models, Animal; Endotoxemia; Fatty Liver; Female; Lipase; Lipop

2014
PNPLA3 GG genotype and carotid atherosclerosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery Diseases; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Associ

2013
[Polymorphism rs738409 in PNPLA3 is associated with inherited susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease].
    Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology, 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic

2013
PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism, clinical presentation, and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Demography; Fatty Liver; Female; Follow-Up St

2013
A population-based study on the prevalence of NASH using scores validated against liver histology.
    Journal of hepatology, 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Finland; Humans;

2014
A 4-polymorphism risk score predicts steatohepatitis in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2014, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy; Child; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Kruppel-Like Factor 6;

2014
No correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype and fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis in Japanese patients with HCV.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepaciv

2013
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism accounts for fatty liver in community subjects without metabolic syndrome.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; Middl

2014
Therapeutic role of ursolic acid on ameliorating hepatic steatosis and improving metabolic disorders in high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease rats.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; CD36 Antigens; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver;

2014
Glucokinase regulatory protein gene polymorphism affects liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disea

2014
Role of adipose tissue in methionine-choline-deficient model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014, Volume: 1842, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, No

2014
Carriage of the PNPLA3 rs738409 C >G polymorphism confers an increased risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease associated hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Journal of hepatology, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; F

2014
Targeted next-generation sequencing and fine linkage disequilibrium mapping reveals association of PNPLA3 and PARVB with the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of human genetics, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Actinin; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Disease Progression; Female;

2014
Commentary: dissecting the PNPLA3 association with liver fat and stiffness, and interaction with diet.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2014
Commentary: dissecting the PNPLA3 association with liver fat and stiffness, and interaction with diet - authors' reply.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2014
Risk factors for fatty liver in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 109, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-HIV Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver; Genetic

2014
PNPLA3 has retinyl-palmitate lipase activity in human hepatic stellate cells.
    Human molecular genetics, 2014, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Diterpenes; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Humans;

2014
Lack of association between apolipoprotein C3 gene polymorphisms and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a Chinese Han population.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Apr-07, Volume: 20, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Antioxidants; Apolipoprotein C-III; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Gene

2014
Association of polymorphisms in GCKR and TRIB1 with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome traits.
    Endocrine journal, 2014, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Frequency;

2014
Oxidative stress and altered lipid homeostasis in the programming of offspring fatty liver by maternal obesity.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2014, Jul-01, Volume: 307, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiposity; Age Factors; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Cytochrome

2014
Genetic variants in the PNPLA3 gene are associated with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype;

2014
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, metabolic syndrome and patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein3 gene variants.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hum

2014
NAFLD. PNPLA3 variant and hepatic steatosis.
    Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2014
Role of the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis in Korea.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Li

2014
Association between genetic variants in PNPLA3 and serum adiponectin.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Ger

2015
Association between the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the Uygur and Han ethnic groups of northwestern China.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Associati

2014
Noninvasive characterization of graft steatosis after liver transplantation.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Elasticity Imaging Techniq

2015
Circulating triacylglycerol signatures and insulin sensitivity in NAFLD associated with the E167K variant in TM6SF2.
    Journal of hepatology, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Female; Finland; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association

2015
GWAS-Identified Common Variants With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Chinese Children.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2015, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Asian People; Case-Control S

2015
HCC and liver disease risks in homozygous PNPLA3 p.I148M carriers approach monogenic inheritance.
    Journal of hepatology, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-alc

2015
Reply to: HCC and liver disease risk in homozygous PNPLA3 p.I148M carriers approach monogenic inheritance.
    Journal of hepatology, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-alc

2015
TM6SF2 E167K variant is associated with severe steatosis in chronic hepatitis C, regardless of PNPLA3 polymorphism.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antiviral Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Dis

2015
A genetic risk score is associated with hepatic triglyceride content and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in Mexicans with morbid obesity.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 2015, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Cholesterol; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Female;

2015
The SRE Motif in the Human PNPLA3 Promoter (-97 to -88 bp) Mediates Transactivational Effects of SREBP-1c.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2015, Volume: 230, Issue:9

    Topics: CCAAT-Binding Factor; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Insulin; Lipase; Liver; Memb

2015
Role of fibroblast growth factor 21 in the early stage of NASH induced by methionine- and choline-deficient diet.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2015, Volume: 1852, Issue:7

    Topics: Adipocytes, White; Animals; CD36 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Endoplasmic Re

2015
Targeted-bisulfite sequence analysis of the methylation of CpG islands in genes encoding PNPLA3, SAMM50, and PARVB of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2015, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Actinin; CpG Islands; DNA; DNA Methylation; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hum

2015
PNPLA3 rs738409 I748M is associated with steatohepatitis in 434 non-obese subjects with hepatitis C.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lip

2015
[Association between patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 gene rs738409 polymorphism and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease susceptibility: a meta-analysis].
    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Disease Susceptibility; Fatty Liver; Genetic Predisposition to D

2015
TM6SF2 Glu167Lys polymorphism is associated with low levels of LDL-cholesterol and increased liver injury in obese children.
    Pediatric obesity, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Child; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Geneti

2016
Patatin-like phospholipase 3 (rs738409) gene polymorphism is associated with increased liver enzymes in obese adolescents and metabolic syndrome in all ages.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Human

2015
Salicylic acid elicitation during cultivation of the peppermint plant improves anti-diabetic effects of its infusions.
    Food & function, 2015, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fertilizers; Gastr

2015
Statin use and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in at risk individuals.
    Journal of hepatology, 2015, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Lipase; Liver;

2015
Characterization of lipid metabolism in a novel immortalized human hepatocyte cell line.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 309, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Line; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; In

2015
PNPLA3 I148M Variant Influences Circulating Retinol in Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease or Obesity.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Middle Aged; Non-alcoholic

2015
I148M variant in PNPLA3 reduces central adiposity and metabolic disease risks while increasing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Liver

2015
Influence of the PNPLA3 rs738409 Polymorphism on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Renal Function among Normal Weight Subjects.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Asian People; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glomerular F

2015
The fat droplet in hepatocellular ballooning and implications for scoring nonalcoholic steatohepatitis therapeutic response.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2016, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carotid Artery Diseases; Fatty Liver; Female; Hedgehog Proteins; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotei

2016
Linked PNPLA3 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and decreased viral load in chronic hepatitis B.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Jul-28, Volume: 21, Issue:28

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; China; DNA, Viral; Female; Gene Frequ

2015
Letter: PNPLA3, metabolic syndrome and NAFLD status in obese subjects--authors' reply.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disea

2015
Letter: PNPLA3, metabolic syndrome and NAFLD status in obese subjects.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disea

2015
TM6SF2 rs58542926 is not associated with steatosis and fibrosis in large cohort of patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Interleukins;

2016
The common PNPLA3 variant p.I148M is associated with liver fat contents as quantified by controlled attenuation parameter (CAP).
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiposity; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Elasticity Imaging Techni

2016
PNPLA3 148M Carriers with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Have Higher Susceptibility to Hepatic Steatosis and Higher Liver Enzymes.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Disease Prog

2016
PNPLA3 I148M variant affects non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in liver transplant recipients.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Sep-14, Volume: 21, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Stu

2015
Diet-Quality Scores and Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Population Study Using Proton-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Diet, Mediterranean;

2015
Hepatic lipase deficiency produces glucose intolerance, inflammation and hepatic steatosis.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 227, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chemokine CCL2; Diet, High-Fat; Dyslipidemias; Glucose Intolerance; Inflamma

2015
The Impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 Genetic Polymorphism and Weight Gain ≥10 kg after Age 20 on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Non-Obese Japanese Individuals.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Asian People; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Ind

2015
Association study of PNPLA2 gene with histological parameters of NAFLD in an obese population.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Belgium; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lipase; Male; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obes

2016
The rs2294918 E434K variant modulates patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 expression and liver damage.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2016, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Genetic Predisposition

2016
Relationships between Genetic Variations of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and Histological Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Japan.
    Gut and liver, 2016, May-23, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Pr

2016
Multi-omic profiles of human non-alcoholic fatty liver disease tissue highlight heterogenic phenotypes.
    Scientific data, 2015, Dec-08, Volume: 2

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Biopsy; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Genetic Association Studies; Geneti

2015
Association of PNPLA3 Polymorphism with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development and Prognosis in Viral and Non-Viral Chronic Liver Diseases.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic;

2015
Reduction of Caloric Intake Might Override the Prosteatotic Effects of the PNPLA3 p.I148M and TM6SF2 p.E167K Variants in Patients with Fatty Liver: Ultrasound-Based Prospective Study.
    Digestion, 2016, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Diet, Reducing; Female; Genetic Predispositi

2016
I148M variant of PNPLA3 increases the susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease caused by obesity and metabolic disorders.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alleles; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Weights and Measures; Carotid Intima-Media Thick

2016
Association of PNPLA3 rs738409 and TM6SF2 rs58542926 with health services utilization in a population-based study.
    BMC health services research, 2016, Feb-03, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Germany; Health Services; Humans; Lipase; Male;

2016
Depletion of Rab32 decreases intracellular lipid accumulation and induces lipolysis through enhancing ATGL expression in hepatocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016, Mar-18, Volume: 471, Issue:4

    Topics: Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolysis; N

2016
Interactions of a PPARGC1A Variant and a PNPLA3 Variant Affect Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Severely Obese Taiwanese Patients.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Alleles; Bariatric Surgery; Biopsy; Female; Genetic Pre

2016
APOC3 rs2070666 Is Associated with the Hepatic Steatosis Independently of PNPLA3 rs738409 in Chinese Han Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Apolipoprotein C-III; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studi

2016
PNPLA3 Expression Is Related to Liver Steatosis in Morbidly Obese Women with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2016, Apr-27, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Alleles; Cohort Studies; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver X Receptor

2016
The PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism is associated with the risk of progression to cirrhosis in NAFLD patients.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins; Midd

2016
Screening for rare variants in the PNPLA3 gene in obese liver biopsy patients.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-

2016
Effects of the new thiazolidine derivative LPSF/GQ-02 on hepatic lipid metabolism pathways in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
    European journal of pharmacology, 2016, Oct-05, Volume: 788

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Fatty Acid Synthases; Forkhead Box P

2016
Association of MBOAT7 gene variant with plasma ALT levels in children: the PANIC study.
    Pediatric research, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Associati

2016
[Influence of leptin receptor gene K109R polymorphism on the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its interaction with PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism].
    Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology, 2016, May-20, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; China; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hum

2016
Weight loss induced by bariatric surgery restores adipose tissue PNPLA3 expression.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Austria; Bariatric Surgery; Female; Hepatocytes; Humans; Laparoscopy; L

2017
Association of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 gene polymorphisms with susceptibility of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a Han Chinese population.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:33

    Topics: Asian People; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase

2016
PNPLA3 p.I148M variant is associated with greater reduction of liver fat content after bariatric surgery.
    Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bariatric Surgery; Female; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabo

2016
The role of mitochondrial genomics in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    BMC medical genetics, 2016, 09-05, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome, Mitochondrial; Genomics; Haplotype

2016
Transcriptional regulation of PNPLA3 and its impact on susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver Disease (NAFLD) in humans.
    Aging, 2016, 10-13, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Predisposition to

2016
LncRNA SRA promotes hepatic steatosis through repressing the expression of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL).
    Scientific reports, 2016, 10-19, Volume: 6

    Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Diet, High-Fat; Fasting; Fatty Liver; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Gene Expre

2016
Combined effects of the PNPLA3 rs738409, TM6SF2 rs58542926, and MBOAT7 rs641738 variants on NAFLD severity: a multicenter biopsy-based study.
    Journal of lipid research, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Biopsy; Fatty Liver; Female;

2017
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3 (PNPLA3): A potential role in the association between liver disease and bipolar disorder.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2017, Volume: 209

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Li

2017
Physical activity and sedentary behavior can modulate the effect of the PNPLA3 variant on childhood NAFLD: a case-control study in a Chinese population.
    BMC medical genetics, 2016, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Child; Exercise; Female; Genetic Predisposition to D

2016
Low hepatic copper content and PNPLA3 polymorphism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients without metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2017, Volume: 39

    Topics: Adult; Copper; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Ag

2017
Obesity/insulin resistance rather than liver fat increases coagulation factor activities and expression in humans.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2017, 01-26, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Factors;

2017
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and subclinical atherosclerosis: A comparison of metabolically- versus genetically-driven excess fat hepatic storage.
    Atherosclerosis, 2017, Volume: 257

    Topics: Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Intima-Media

2017
PNPLA3, TM6SF2, and MBOAT7 Genotypes and Coronary Artery Disease.
    Gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 152, Issue:4

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Databases, Genetic; Gene Frequency;

2017
The association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with genetic polymorphisms: a multicenter study.
    European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Image-Guid

2017
Distinct regulation of adiponutrin/PNPLA3 gene expression by the transcription factors ChREBP and SREBP1c in mouse and human hepatocytes.
    Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Binding Sites; Fatty Liver; Ge

2011
A common variant in the PNPLA3 gene is a risk factor for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese Taiwanese children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Child; DNA; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; H

2011
Association of the rs738409 polymorphism in PNPLA3 with liver damage and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    BMC medical genetics, 2010, Dec-22, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Inde

2010
Association of PNPLA3 with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a minority cohort: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Family Study.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atherosclerosis; Black or African American; Cohort Studi

2011
Methodological concerns about a recent meta-analysis of the influence of the I148M variant of patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 on the susceptibility and histological severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins

2011
Association of PNPLA3 SNP rs738409 with liver density in African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Black or African American; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liv

2011
APOC3 polymorphisms and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: resolving some doubts and raising others.
    Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fa

2011
First European Young Hepatologist Workshop: topics and advances.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2011, Volume: 35 Suppl 1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; End Stage Liver Disease; European Union; Fatty Liver; Genetic Markers; Hu

2011
The PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism is associated with insulin resistance and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a normoglycaemic population.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distributio

2011
PNPLA3 rs738409C/G polymorphism in cirrhosis: relationship with the aetiology of liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribu

2011
PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellit

2011
The SOD2 C47T polymorphism influences NAFLD fibrosis severity: evidence from case-control and intra-familial allele association studies.
    Journal of hepatology, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; DNA Primers; Family; Fatty Liver; Female

2012
The APOC3 T-455C and C-482T promoter region polymorphisms are not associated with the severity of liver damage independently of PNPLA3 I148M genotype in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver.
    Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Apolipoprotein C-III; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Child; DNA Primers; Fa

2011
The metabolically benign and malignant fatty liver.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans;

2011
Expression and characterization of a PNPLA3 protein isoform (I148M) associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011, Oct-28, Volume: 286, Issue:43

    Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Line; Fatty Liver; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isoenzymes; Li

2011
Genetic variant in PNPLA3 is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in China.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Lip

2012
Serum interleukin 1 receptor antagonist as an independent marker of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in humans.
    Journal of hepatology, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Humans; Insuli

2012
Understanding the relationship between PNPLA3, NAFLD and insulin resistance: do ethnic differences bring more questions or more answers?
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; L

2011
Genetic variation in PNPLA3 but not APOC3 influences liver fat in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Apolipoprotein C-III; Aspar

2012
A multi-ethnic study of a PNPLA3 gene variant and its association with disease severity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Human genetics, 2012, Volume: 131, Issue:7

    Topics: Alleles; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisp

2012
Absence of adipose triglyceride lipase protects from hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress in mice.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticu

2012
IL28B and PNPLA3 polymorphisms affect histological liver damage in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2012, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Interferons; Interleukins; Lipase; Live

2012
APOC3 and PNPLA3 in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: need to clear the air.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Apolipoprotein C-III; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Lipase; Male; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fa

2012
Hepatic lipase activity is increased in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease beyond insulin resistance.
    Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fatty Liver; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; Liver; No

2012
Alpha-lipoic acid induces adipose triglyceride lipase expression and decreases intracellular lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2012, Oct-05, Volume: 692, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Cell Nucleus; Enzyme Activation; Fatt

2012
PNPLA3, a genetic marker of progressive liver disease, still hiding its metabolic function?
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Genetic Markers; Humans; Lipase; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic

2013
The interaction of rs738409, obesity, and alcohol: a population-based autopsy study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:11

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Autopsy; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Genotype; Humans; K

2012
PNPLA3, the triacylglycerol synthesis/hydrolysis/storage dilemma, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2012, Nov-14, Volume: 18, Issue:42

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Liver; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Lipogenesis; Lipolysis; Liv

2012
Genetic variant I148M in PNPLA3 is associated with the ultrasonography-determined steatosis degree in a Chinese population.
    BMC medical genetics, 2012, Nov-23, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans;

2012
Genetic variants in PNPLA3 and risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a Han Chinese population.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to D

2012
Adipose tissue is inflamed in NAFLD due to obesity but not in NAFLD due to genetic variation in PNPLA3.
    Diabetologia, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Composition; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Expression Regulatio

2013