1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate has been researched along with Cirrhosis, Liver in 161 studies
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd
8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
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" Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near the epidermal growth factor (EGF) (rs4444903), IL28B (rs12979860), and PNPLA3 (rs738409) loci are associated with treatment response, fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma in non-transplant hepatitis C, but allograft population data are limited." | 3.83 | Impact of EGF, IL28B, and PNPLA3 polymorphisms on the outcome of allograft hepatitis C: a multicenter study. ( Chung, RT; Corey, KE; Curry, MP; Fuchs, BC; Gao, T; Gogela, NA; Gordon, FD; Johnson, KB; King, LY; Kothari, D; Lee, JH; Lin, MV; Misdraji, J; Mueller, JL; Nephew, LD; Simpson, MA; Tanabe, KK; Wei, L; Zheng, H, 2016) |
" Twenty-four healthy adults underwent single-dose administration of GPB and NaPBA and eight healthy adults and 24 cirrhotic subjects underwent single-day and multiple-day dosing of GPB, with metabolites measured in blood and urine." | 2.75 | Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis. ( Dickinson, K; Gargosky, S; Lowe, ME; Martinez, A; McGuire, BM; Mokhtarani, M; Monteleone, J; Scharschmidt, BF; Syplyviy, VA; Xiao, X; Zupanets, IA, 2010) |
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to progressive forms characterized by high rates of complications and mortality, namely fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma." | 2.66 | Combined use of Genetic Polymorphisms and Elastographic Techniques in NAFLD: Fact or Fiction? ( Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Lombardi, R, 2020) |
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), causes hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)." | 2.66 | Molecular Mechanisms: Connections between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ( Goto, T; Hirotsu, Y; Kanda, T; Masuzaki, R; Moriyama, M; Omata, M, 2020) |
"Furthermore, NAFLD is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of common disorders such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease." | 2.61 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies. ( Cusi, K; Häring, HU; Stefan, N, 2019) |
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, and its detection in the general population has reached a global scale." | 2.58 | Clinical-morphological parallels of the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Baykova, IE; Kislyakov, VA; Nikitin, IG; Tikhomirova, AS, 2018) |
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the United States and represents an increasingly important etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with annual cumulative incidence rates ranging from 2% to 12% in cohorts of NAFLD cirrhosis." | 2.53 | Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Lim, JK; Nguyen, MH; Wong, CR, 2016) |
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and comprises a liver disease spectrum ranging from steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with risk of progression to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)." | 2.52 | Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH. ( Halilbasic, E; Hofer, H; Kazemi-Shirazi, L; Kienbacher, C; Munda, P; Rechling, C; Trauner, M; Traussnigg, S, 2015) |
"The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is expected to increase in parallel with obesity rates and the ageing population." | 2.52 | Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes. ( Alazawi, W; Syn, WK; Tai, FW, 2015) |
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease that might affect up to one-third of the adult population in industrialised countries." | 2.50 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age? ( Firneisz, G, 2014) |
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in most patients involves only simple hepatic steatosis; however, a minority develop progressive steatohepatitis." | 2.47 | Genetic determinants of susceptibility and severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Ballestri, S; Carulli, L; Daly, AK; Day, CP; Loria, P, 2011) |
"Significant liver fibrosis regression occurs after hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy." | 1.72 | Improvement of liver fibrosis, but not steatosis, after HCV eradication as assessment by MR-based imaging: Role of metabolic derangement and host genetic variants. ( Avihingsanon, A; Chuaypen, N; Hiranrat, P; Siripongsakun, S; Tangkijvanich, P; Tanpowpong, N, 2022) |
"Advanced fibrosis was diagnosed by liver biopsy or elastography." | 1.72 | Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up. ( Ekstedt, M; Hagström, H; Holmer, M; Kechagias, S; Nasr, P; Romeo, S; Stål, P; Tavaglione, F; Wester, A; Zenlander, R, 2022) |
"Insulin resistance is the strongest predictor of liver fibrosis stage and hepatic inflammation in patients with alcohol-related liver disease." | 1.72 | Metabolic and Genetic Risk Factors Are the Strongest Predictors of Severity of Alcohol-Related Liver Fibrosis. ( Detlefsen, S; Fernandes Jensen, MJ; Hansen, T; Israelsen, M; Juel, HB; Kjærgaard, M; Krag, A; Larsen, TR; Madsen, BS; Rasmussen, DN; Stender, S; Thiele, M, 2022) |
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), insulin resistance and liver fibrosis are prevalent in individuals co-infected with HIV type 1 (HIV-1)/hepatitis C virus (HCV), even after HCV eradication." | 1.62 | Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PNPLA3, ADAR-1 and IFIH1 are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients co-infected with HIV-1//hepatitis C virus. ( Bechini, J; Clotet, B; de Cid, R; Franco, S; Galván-Femenía, I; Horneros, J; Llibre, JM; Martínez, MA; Ouchi, D; Perez, R; Soldevila, L; Tenesa, M; Tural, C, 2021) |
"If diagnosed early, liver fibrosis may be reversible, so it is necessary to understand risk factors." | 1.62 | ( Alderete, TL; Allayee, H; Arenaza, L; Berger, PK; Fogel, JL; Goran, MI; Hwang, D; Jones, RB; Kohli, R; Mohamed, P; Nayak, K; Palmer, S; Plows, JF; Rios, C; Sinatra, F, 2021) |
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the fastest growing cause of chronic liver disease worldwide." | 1.62 | Natural history of NASH. ( Armandi, A; Bugianesi, E, 2021) |
"population, PNPLA3 I148M and higher NAFLD liver fat and fibrosis scores were associated with increased liver disease mortality." | 1.56 | Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing Protein 3 I148M and Liver Fat and Fibrosis Scores Predict Liver Disease Mortality in the U.S. Population. ( Ruhl, CE; Unalp-Arida, A, 2020) |
"Fibrosis progression in autoimmune hepatitis can be attenuated by immunosuppressive treatment; however, some patients progress despite therapy." | 1.56 | The PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype is associated with poorer prognosis in 239 patients with autoimmune hepatitis. ( Großhennig, A; Kirstein, MM; Manns, MP; Marhenke, S; Mederacke, I; Mederacke, YS; Metzler, F; Vogel, A, 2020) |
"In Japanese patients with NAFLD, carriage of the HSD17B13 rs6834314 G allele attenuated the effect of the PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype on advanced hepatic fibrosis." | 1.56 | Attenuated effect of PNPLA3 on hepatic fibrosis by HSD17B13 in Japanese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Itoh, Y; Kataoka, S; Mori, K; Moriguchi, M; Okanoue, T; Okishio, S; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takahashi, A; Tanaka, S; Tochiki, N; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yano, K, 2020) |
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming a leading cause of advanced chronic liver disease." | 1.51 | Pnpla3 silencing with antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis in Pnpla3 I148M knock-in mice. ( Ahlstedt, I; Ahnmark, A; Åkerblad, P; Andréasson, AC; Bhanot, S; Bjursell, M; Bohlooly-Y, M; Böttcher, G; Carlsson, B; Ciociola, E; Graham, M; Haynes, WG; Lee, R; Lindblom, A; Lindén, D; Madeyski-Bengtson, K; Mancina, RM; Murray, S; Pingitore, P; Romeo, S; Sasidharan, K; Ståhlman, M; Valenti, L; Zurek, M, 2019) |
"To evaluate, in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the role of lifetime exposures associated with genetic predisposition, family history (parental obesity, economic income), programming during fetal life (gestational age, birthweight), being breastfed or not, and later biomarkers of dietary habits and lifestyle in the development of fibrosis." | 1.51 | The Role of Genetic Predisposition, Programing During Fetal Life, Family Conditions, and Post-natal Diet in the Development of Pediatric Fatty Liver Disease. ( Agostoni, C; Alisi, A; De Cosmi, V; Mosca, A; Nobili, V; Parazzini, F; Raponi, M, 2019) |
"In individuals with diabetes and NAFLD, PNPLA3 gene rs738409 C > G polymorphism is a marker for the risk of significant liver fibrosis and cardiovascular disease and may be associated with better glycemic control." | 1.51 | PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease? ( Cardoso, CR; França, PH; Leite, NC; Machado, CM; Salles, GF; Villela-Nogueira, CA, 2019) |
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in children and adolescents today." | 1.51 | Genetic determinants of steatosis and fibrosis progression in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Berndt, N; Bläker, H; Bufler, P; Cadenas, C; Golka, K; Hengstler, JG; Henning, S; Holzhütter, HG; Hudert, CA; Jansen, PLM; Loddenkemper, C; Meierhofer, D; Reinders, J; Rudolph, B; Selinski, S; Thielhorn, R; Wiegand, S, 2019) |
"The prevalence of PNPLA3 CG/GG in the NAFLD cohort was higher than that in the health check cohort (p < 0." | 1.48 | Combination of PNPLA3 and TLL1 polymorphism can predict advanced fibrosis in Japanese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Hara, T; Itoh, Y; Kamaguchi, M; Kobayashi, M; Matsuura, K; Mizuno, N; Mochizuki, N; Mori, K; Moriguchi, M; Nishikawa, T; Nishioji, K; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takemura, M; Taketani, H; Tanaka, S; Tanaka, Y; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yasui, K, 2018) |
"Among 261 patients with liver cirrhosis, rs738409 (GG) genotype was not associated with time-to-HCC development on multivariate Cox regression (P = 0." | 1.48 | Association between PNPLA3 (rs738409 C>G) variant and hepatocellular carcinoma in Asian chronic hepatitis C patients: A longitudinal study. ( Chang, KC; Chen, CH; Chiu, KW; Hu, TH; Huang, CM; Hung, CH; Kee, KM; Kuo, YH; Lin, JT; Lin, MT; Lu, SN; Tsai, MC; Tseng, PL; Wang, JH; Wu, CK; Yen, YH, 2018) |
"Identifying NAFLD patients at risk of progression is crucial to orient medical care and resources." | 1.48 | Combining Genetic Variants to Improve Risk Prediction for NAFLD and Its Progression to Cirrhosis: A Proof of Concept Study. ( Antonelli-Incalzi, R; Baiocchini, A; Carotti, S; Cecere, R; De Vincentis, A; Del Nonno, F; Dell'Unto, C; Delle Monache, M; Galati, G; Gallo, P; Giannelli, V; Morini, S; Pellicelli, AM; Picardi, A; Rosati, D; Valentini, F; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, 2018) |
"Indirect measurement of liver fibrosis (Pediatric NAFLD Fibrosis Index [PNFI]) and a genetic risk score from these polymorphisms were calculated." | 1.48 | The Membrane-bound O-Acyltransferase7 rs641738 Variant in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Cirillo, G; Del Giudice, EM; Del Prete, A; Di Sessa, A; Iacomino, R; Marzuillo, P; Umano, GR, 2018) |
"The prevalence of NAFLD in the cohort was 48%." | 1.48 | Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by transient elastography: Genetic and metabolic risk factors in a general population. ( Buscemi, C; Buscemi, S; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Grimaudo, S; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM, 2018) |
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is epidemiologically associated with hepatic and metabolic disorders." | 1.48 | Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver. ( Badiali, S; Carlsson, LMS; Cespiati, A; Craxi, A; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Grimaudo, S; Kozlitina, J; Maggioni, M; Mancina, RM; Mannisto, V; Pelusi, S; Petta, S; Pietrelli, A; Pihlajamaki, J; Pingitore, P; Pipitone, RM; Romeo, S; Stender, S; Taube, M; Valenti, L, 2018) |
"The study included 317 individuals with liver cirrhosis, 154 individuals with liver fibrosis, and 498 controls." | 1.46 | PNPLA3 and RNF7 Gene Variants are Associated with the Risk of Developing Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in an Eastern European Population. ( Kiudelis, G; Kondrackiene, J; Kupcinskas, J; Kupcinskas, L; Lammert, F; Petrenkiene, V; Skieceviciene, J; Steponaitiene, R; Sumskiene, J; Valantiene, I; Varkalaitė, G, 2017) |
"The GG genotype had 20." | 1.46 | Association of single nucleotide polymorphism at PNPLA3 with fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis of liver. ( Ahmad, N; Alam, S; Islam, MS; Islam, S; Mustafa, G; Saleh, AA, 2017) |
"In Japanese patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD, PNPLA3 genotypes may partly affect histological features, including stage of fibrosis, but the TM6SF2 genotype does not affect histological features." | 1.43 | Relationships between Genetic Variations of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and Histological Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Japan. ( Akuta, N; Arase, Y; Hosaka, T; Ikeda, K; Kawamura, Y; Kobayashi, M; Kumada, H; Saitoh, S; Sezaki, H; Suzuki, F; Suzuki, Y, 2016) |
"Liver cirrhosis is a leading cause of death in Hispanics and Hispanics who live in South Texas have the highest incidence of liver cancer in the United States." | 1.43 | Cirrhosis and Advanced Fibrosis in Hispanics in Texas: The Dominant Contribution of Central Obesity. ( Beretta, L; Fallon, MB; Fisher-Hoch, SP; Jiao, J; Lee, M; McCormick, JB; Pan, JJ; Rahbar, MH; Vatcheva, KP; Watt, GP, 2016) |
"We now show that high fat diet-induced liver fibrosis is accompanied by an approximate 75% reduction in Plin5 in HSC, and that spontaneous activation of primary HSC produces temporally coincident loss of Plin5 expression and LD depletion." | 1.43 | Perilipin 5 restores the formation of lipid droplets in activated hepatic stellate cells and inhibits their activation. ( Chen, A; Lin, J, 2016) |
"Since not all NAFLD with fibrosis evolve to cirrhosis, we investigated the specific risk of cirrhosis conferred in NAFLD patients by carrying this SNP." | 1.43 | The PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism is associated with the risk of progression to cirrhosis in NAFLD patients. ( Carotti, S; De Vincentis, A; Dell'Unto, C; Galati, G; Gallo, P; Morini, S; Picardi, A; Piccioni, L; Porcari, A; Riva, E; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U; Vorini, F, 2016) |
"Liver fibrosis is a pathological scarring response to chronic hepatocellular injury and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are key players in this process." | 1.43 | PNPLA3 overexpression results in reduction of proteins predisposing to fibrosis. ( Caddeo, A; Dongiovanni, P; Lepore, SM; Mancina, RM; Meroni, M; Montalcini, T; Motta, BM; Pelusi, S; Pingitore, P; Pujia, A; Romeo, S; Rossi, G; Russo, C; Valenti, L; Wiklund, O, 2016) |
"Patients with advanced liver fibrosis had higher proportions of the GG genotype (14." | 1.42 | Association of diabetes and PNPLA3 genetic variants with disease severity of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. ( Chen, SC; Chuang, WL; Dai, CY; Hsieh, MH; Hsieh, MY; Huang, CF; Huang, CI; Huang, JF; Liang, PC; Lin, YH; Lin, ZY; Tai, CM; Yang, HL; Yeh, ML; Yu, ML, 2015) |
"The prevalence of steatohepatitis increased from 16." | 1.42 | PNPLA3 rs738409 I748M is associated with steatohepatitis in 434 non-obese subjects with hepatitis C. ( Abate, ML; Bugianesi, E; Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Eslam, M; George, J; Grimaudo, S; Macaluso, FS; McLeod, D; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Rosso, C; Smedile, A; Vanni, E, 2015) |
"In patients with both CHB and NAFLD, these genotypes of PNPLA3 polymorphisms were associated with increased susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (NAFLD activity score ≥ 3; P = 0." | 1.42 | Linked PNPLA3 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and decreased viral load in chronic hepatitis B. ( Chen, GY; Chen, YM; Fan, JG; Liu, WB; Lu, JF; Mi, YQ; Pan, Q; Shen, F; Sun, WL; Wang, YQ; Zhang, RN; Zhang, SY; Zheng, RD; Zhu, CY, 2015) |
"Advanced liver fibrosis was neither associated with PNPLA3 (p = 0." | 1.42 | The Impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 SNP on Liver Fibrosis Progression, Portal Hypertension and Hepatic Steatosis in HIV/HCV Coinfection. ( Aichelburg, MC; Bota, S; Bucsics, T; Ferenci, P; Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, K; Mandorfer, M; Payer, BA; Peck-Radosavljevic, M; Reiberger, T; Scheiner, B; Schwabl, P; Stättermayer, A; Trauner, M, 2015) |
"In 366 consecutive NAFLD patients (197 from Sicily, and 169 from center/northern Italy), we assessed anthropometric, biochemical and metabolic features; liver biopsy was scored according to Kleiner." | 1.40 | Glucokinase regulatory protein gene polymorphism affects liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Boccia, S; Bugianesi, E; Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Grieco, A; Grimaudo, S; Marchesini, G; Miele, L; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Rosso, C, 2014) |
"Among the NAFLD patients, the CG+GG genotype frequency was significantly higher in patients with advanced fibrosis, defined as NFS ≥ -1." | 1.40 | Role of the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis in Korea. ( Byoun, YS; Jang, ES; Jeong, SH; Kim, HY; Kim, JW; Lee, SS; Woo, BH, 2014) |
"1." | 1.39 | PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism, clinical presentation, and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Bertelli, C; Carnelutti, A; Colombo, M; Donati, B; Dongiovanni, P; Facchetti, F; Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Iavarone, M; Motta, BM; Rametta, R; Sangiovanni, A; Soardo, G; Valenti, L, 2013) |
"The SREBP1c rs11868035 variant affected liver fibrosis significantly (p = 0." | 1.39 | Identification of combined genetic determinants of liver stiffness within the SREBP1c-PNPLA3 pathway. ( Grünhage, F; Krawczyk, M; Lammert, F, 2013) |
"Hepatic cirrhosis was associated with a higher aspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index (APRI), no fatty change of the liver, higher BMI and higher AFP levels." | 1.39 | No correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype and fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis in Japanese patients with HCV. ( Jiang, X; Kanda, T; Miyamura, T; Nakamoto, S; Nakamura, M; Wu, S; Yokosuka, O, 2013) |
"A total of 144 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients and 198 controls were genotyped for PNPLA3 gene polymorphism (rs738409 C>G)." | 1.38 | A multi-ethnic study of a PNPLA3 gene variant and its association with disease severity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Basu, RC; Cheah, PL; Mahadeva, S; Mohamed, R; Mohamed, Z; Rampal, S; Zain, SM, 2012) |
"Insulin resistance is more common in carriers of the T allele of SNP rs12979860 than in CC homozygotes and may partly explain the poor outcome of peginterferon/ribavirin therapy in these patients." | 1.38 | Association of the IL28B genotype with insulin resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis C. ( Beinhardt, S; Datz, C; Ferenci, P; Hofer, H; Krebs, M; Rutter, K; Scherzer, TM; Stadlmayr, A; Stättermayer, AF; Steindl-Munda, P; Trauner, M; Wrba, F, 2012) |
"We defined various liver fibrosis phenotypes on the basis of METAVIR scores, with and without taking the duration of HCV infection into account." | 1.38 | Genome-wide association study identifies variants associated with progression of liver fibrosis from HCV infection. ( Abel, L; Argiro, L; Bibert, S; Bochud, PY; Boland, A; Booth, DR; Bourlière, M; Bousquet, L; Bréchot, C; Casanova, JL; Cerny, A; Dufour, JF; George, J; Guergnon, J; Halfon, P; Heim, MH; Hirsch, H; Jacobson, IM; Jouanguy, E; Kutalik, Z; Malinverni, R; Martinetti, G; Moradpour, D; Müllhaupt, B; Munteanu, M; Nalpas, B; Negro, F; Patin, E; Pol, S; Poynard, T; Rice, CM; Semela, D; Stewart, G; Suppiah, V; Talal, AH; Theodorou, I, 2012) |
"Advanced liver fibrosis (stage F2 or above) was observed in 10." | 1.37 | PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Bouillet, B; Brindisi, MC; Buffier, P; Cercueil, JP; Duvillard, L; Gambert, P; Guiu, B; Hillon, P; Jooste, V; Masson, D; Petit, JM; Robin, I; Verges, B, 2011) |
"Liver fibrosis was classified as follows: grade 0, no fibrosis; grade 1, mild fibrosis localized in the portal area; grade 2, moderate fibrosis with occasional bridging; and grade 3, severe fibrosis with diffuse bridging." | 1.37 | Clinical characteristics of liver fibrosis in patients with choledochal cysts. ( Fujishiro, J; Gotoh, C; Hoshino, N; Komuro, H; Ono, K; Shinkai, T; Urita, Y, 2011) |
"All patients with NAFLD underwent liver biopsy." | 1.36 | Association of the rs738409 polymorphism in PNPLA3 with liver damage and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Chayama, K; Hotta, K; Hyogo, H; Mizusawa, S; Nakajima, A; Nakao, K; Ochi, H; Sekine, A; Ueno, T; Yoneda, M, 2010) |
"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may cause progressive hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma." | 1.34 | Orlistat reverse fatty infiltration and improves hepatic fibrosis in obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). ( Assy, N; Grosovski, M; Hussein, O; Schlesinger, S; Szvalb, S, 2007) |
"Patients with liver cirrhosis had serum levels of amylase and lipase significantly higher than both the healthy subjects and the patients with CAH, while no significant differences were found in serum levels of these enzymes in patients with CAH as compared to the healthy subjects." | 1.30 | Serum pancreatic enzyme concentrations in chronic viral liver diseases. ( Andreone, P; Barakat, B; Bernardi, M; Billi, P; Cursaro, C; Fiocchi, M; Gramenzi, A; Miglio, F; Morselli-Labate, AM; Pezzilli, R; Sama, C, 1999) |
"In patients with liver cirrhosis, low levels of VLDL, HDL, apo B, and Lp(a) were observed, as well as a change in the composition of HDL particles, with increases in the relative proportion of triglyceride and free cholesterol." | 1.29 | Cholesteryl ester transfer activity in liver disease and cholestasis, and its relation with fatty acid composition of lipoprotein lipids. ( Alvarez, JJ; Arranz, M; Herrera, E; Iglesias, A; Lasunción, MA; Perales, J; Villar, J, 1996) |
"In patients with cancers, PHLA was similar to that of controls, but the HTGL activity was decreased and the LPL activity was increased." | 1.27 | Hepatic triglyceride lipase and lipoprotein lipase activities in post-heparin plasma of patients with various cancers. ( Itoh, Y; Masuno, H; Ohta, Y; Okuda, H; Onji, M; Shiosaka, T, 1985) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 29 (18.01) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 6 (3.73) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 3 (1.86) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 93 (57.76) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 30 (18.63) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Franco, S | 1 |
Horneros, J | 1 |
Soldevila, L | 1 |
Ouchi, D | 1 |
Galván-Femenía, I | 1 |
de Cid, R | 1 |
Tenesa, M | 1 |
Bechini, J | 1 |
Perez, R | 1 |
Llibre, JM | 1 |
Clotet, B | 1 |
Tural, C | 1 |
Martínez, MA | 1 |
Shao, X | 1 |
Uojima, H | 1 |
Arai, T | 1 |
Ogawa, Y | 1 |
Setsu, T | 1 |
Atsukawa, M | 1 |
Furuichi, Y | 1 |
Arase, Y | 2 |
Horio, K | 1 |
Hidaka, H | 1 |
Nakazawa, T | 1 |
Kako, M | 1 |
Kagawa, T | 1 |
Iwakiri, K | 1 |
Nakajima, A | 2 |
Terai, S | 1 |
Tanaka, Y | 3 |
Koizumi, W | 1 |
Gavril, OI | 1 |
Arhire, LI | 1 |
Gavrilescu, O | 1 |
Dranga, M | 1 |
Barboi, O | 1 |
Gavril, RS | 1 |
Popescu, R | 1 |
Cijevschi Prelipcean, C | 1 |
Trifan, AV | 1 |
Mihai, C | 1 |
Sookaromee, P | 1 |
Wiwanitkit, V | 1 |
Mana, MF | 1 |
Parisi, MCR | 1 |
Correa-Giannella, ML | 1 |
Neto, AM | 1 |
Yamanaka, A | 1 |
Cunha-Silva, M | 1 |
Cavaleiro, AM | 1 |
Dos Santos, CR | 1 |
Pavan, CR | 1 |
Sevá-Pereira, T | 1 |
Dertkigil, SSJ | 1 |
Mazo, DF | 2 |
Chuaypen, N | 2 |
Siripongsakun, S | 1 |
Hiranrat, P | 1 |
Tanpowpong, N | 1 |
Avihingsanon, A | 2 |
Tangkijvanich, P | 2 |
Holmer, M | 1 |
Ekstedt, M | 1 |
Nasr, P | 1 |
Zenlander, R | 1 |
Wester, A | 1 |
Tavaglione, F | 1 |
Romeo, S | 7 |
Kechagias, S | 1 |
Stål, P | 1 |
Hagström, H | 1 |
Kim, HS | 1 |
Xiao, X | 2 |
Byun, J | 1 |
Jun, G | 1 |
DeSantis, SM | 1 |
Chen, H | 1 |
Thrift, AP | 1 |
El-Serag, HB | 1 |
Kanwal, F | 1 |
Amos, CI | 1 |
Reuken, PA | 1 |
Lutz, P | 2 |
Casper, M | 1 |
Al-Herwi, E | 1 |
Stengel, S | 1 |
Spengler, U | 3 |
Stallmach, A | 1 |
Lammert, F | 7 |
Nischalke, HD | 3 |
Bruns, T | 1 |
Senkerikova, R | 1 |
Frankova, S | 1 |
Jirsa, M | 1 |
Kreidlova, M | 1 |
Merta, D | 1 |
Neroldova, M | 1 |
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Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Association of Anesthesia Technique With Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 and Surgery for Hip Fracture: a Retrospective Population Cohort Study[NCT05133648] | 1,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-01-05 | Active, not recruiting | |||
Effect of Oral Semaglutide on Liver Fat and Body Composition in Liver Transplant Recipients With Diabetes Mellitus: Sema-Lit[NCT06060392] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-10-30 | Recruiting | |||
This Trial is Conducted Globally. The Aim of This Trial is to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Three Dose Levels of Subcutaneous Semaglutide Once Daily Versus Placebo in Subjects With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT02970942] | Phase 2 | 320 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-11-30 | Completed | ||
The Role of Microbiome Reprogramming on Liver Fat Accumulation[NCT03914495] | 57 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-05-21 | Terminated (stopped due to PI carefully considered multiple factors and decided to close study to any further enrollment.) | |||
Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Beneficial Effect of Empagliflozin Versus Pioglitazone on Non-diabetic Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT05605158] | Phase 3 | 56 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-11-30 | Not yet recruiting | ||
An Observational Study of the Clinical Characteristics and Disease Progression of Patients With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency/Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease Phenotype[NCT01528917] | 49 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2011-06-30 | Completed | |||
Study of Metabolism Influence in Human Alcoholic Liver Disease[NCT01122797] | 658 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2003-01-31 | Completed | |||
[NCT00986895] | Phase 1 | 32 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-09-30 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Crossover, Open-label Phase 1 Study of Glyceryl Tri-(4-phenylbutyrate) (GT4P)[NCT00977600] | Phase 1 | 24 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-03-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Change in ALT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of ALT (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.62 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.57 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.40 |
Placebo | 0.80 |
Change in albumin (measured as grams per deciliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of albumin (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.02 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.01 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.01 |
Placebo | 1.02 |
Change in alkaline phosphatase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of alkaline phosphatase (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.980 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.931 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.884 |
Placebo | 0.992 |
Change in amylase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of amylase (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.155 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.120 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.170 |
Placebo | 1.051 |
Change in AST (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of AST (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.66 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.63 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.50 |
Placebo | 0.84 |
Change in BMI from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Kilograms per square meter (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -1.8 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -3.5 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -4.6 |
Placebo | -0.3 |
Change in body weight from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Kilograms (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -4.8 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -9.4 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -12.3 |
Placebo | -1.0 |
Change in calcitonin (measured as nanograms per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of Calcitonin (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.040 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.937 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.000 |
Placebo | 0.950 |
Change in calcium (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of calcium (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.017 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.018 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.008 |
Placebo | 1.010 |
Change in calcium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of calcium (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.017 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.018 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.008 |
Placebo | 1.010 |
Change in creatine kinase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of creatine kinase (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.975 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.798 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.825 |
Placebo | 0.904 |
Change in creatinine (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of creatinine (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.018 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.069 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.026 |
Placebo | 1.021 |
Change in creatinine (measured as micro mole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of creatinine (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.018 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.069 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.026 |
Placebo | 1.021 |
Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in DBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Millimeters of mercury (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -2 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -2 |
Placebo | -1 |
Change in ELF from baseline to week 72 is presented. The ELF discriminant score was derived as a log-linear combination of the markers hyaluronic acid (HA), amino-terminal propeptide of type III collagen (PIIINP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1). ELF score = -7.412 + 0.681 × ln(HA (nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)) + 0.775 × ln(P3NP (ng/mL)) + 0.494 × ln(TIMP1 (ng/mL)). ELF score: a) < 7.7: no to mild fibrosis; b) ≥ 7.7 - < 9.8: Moderate fibrosis; c) ≥ 9.8 - < 11.3: Severe fibrosis; d) ≥ 11.3: Cirrhosis. A negative change from baseline indicates decreased fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -0.4 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -0.4 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -0.6 |
Placebo | 0.1 |
Change in erythrocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | 10^12 cells per liter (10^12/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.038 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.004 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -0.034 |
Placebo | 0.054 |
Change in eGFR (measured as milliliter/minute/1.732 meter square (mL/min/1.73 m^2)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of eGFR (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.976 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.940 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.973 |
Placebo | 0.969 |
Change in fasting glucagon (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of glucagon (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.78 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.65 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.63 |
Placebo | 1.04 |
Change in FPG from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Millimoles per liter (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -1.39 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -2.17 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -2.09 |
Placebo | -0.34 |
Change in ferritin (measured as microgram per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of ferritin (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.660 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.617 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.603 |
Placebo | 0.713 |
Change in FGF-21 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of FGF-21 (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.72 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.61 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.55 |
Placebo | 0.76 |
Change in fibrosis-4 score is presented as ratio to baseline. Fibrosis-4 is the ratio of age in years and aminotransferase to platelet count. It is a non-invasive hepatic fibrosis index score combining standard biochemical values, platelets, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), AST and age that is calculated using formula: Fibrosis-4 = (Age [years] x AST [U/L]) / (platelets [10^9/L] x (square root of ALT [U/L])). A Fibrosis-4 index of < 1.45 indicated no or moderate fibrosis and an index of > 3.25 indicated extensive fibrosis/cirrhosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of fibrosis-4 score (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.81 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.77 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.77 |
Placebo | 0.95 |
Change in free fatty acids (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of free fatty acids (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.83 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.92 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.72 |
Placebo | 1.05 |
Change in GGT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of GGT (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.76 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.64 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.48 |
Placebo | 0.92 |
Change in HbA1c (measured as percentage point of HbA1c) from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage point of HbA1c (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -0.7 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -1.2 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -1.2 |
Placebo | -0.0 |
Change in haematocrit from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of haematocrit in blood (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -0.79 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -0.71 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -1.43 |
Placebo | -0.41 |
Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Grams per deciliter (g/dL) (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.18 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.08 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -0.07 |
Placebo | 0.21 |
Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.11 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.05 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -0.05 |
Placebo | 0.13 |
Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | millimoles per mole (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -7.9 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -12.8 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -12.8 |
Placebo | -0.3 |
Change in HDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of HDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.04 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.05 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.09 |
Placebo | 1.01 |
Change in hsCRP (measured as milligram per liter) from baseline to week 72 is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of hsCRP (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.78 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.50 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.41 |
Placebo | 0.91 |
Change in HOMA-IR is presented as ratio to baseline. HOMA-IR was calculated as: Insulin resistance (%) = fasting plasma glucose [mmol/L] x fasting insulin [mmol/L]/ 22.5. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of HOMA-IR (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.77 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.60 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.58 |
Placebo | 0.81 |
Change in interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist (measured as picograms per milliliter) antagonist is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of IL-1R antagonist (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.87 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.85 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.73 |
Placebo | 0.94 |
Change in INR is presented as ratio to baseline. INR is the ratio of measured prothrombin time over normal prothrombin time and it evaluates the extrinsic coagulation pathway (vitamin K dependent clotting factors II; V, VII, IX and X). These clotting factors are synthesised in the liver, thus INR is used as a marker of liver synthesis function. The therapeutic INR range varies, most commonly an INR 2-3 goal, but ranging from 1.5-4.0. Bleeding complications are more likely to occur above an INR value of 4.0. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of INR (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.97 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.96 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.93 |
Placebo | 0.99 |
Change in leukocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | 10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.489 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.260 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -0.047 |
Placebo | 0.075 |
Change in lipase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of lipase (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.305 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.245 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.375 |
Placebo | 1.003 |
Change in liver steatosis assessed by FibroScan® from baseline to week 72 is presented. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) and steatosis (fatty change) in the liver. Fatty change is fat building up in the liver cells. To assess liver steatosis, the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP; giving an estimate of ultrasound attenuation ∼3.5 MegaHertz (MHz)) is available with the M probe of the FibroScan. The CAP score is measured in decibels per meter (dB/m). It ranges from 100 to 400 dB/m, with higher scores indicating higher amount of liver with fatty change. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Decibels per meter (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -5.8 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -50.9 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -42.1 |
Placebo | -18.7 |
Change in liver stiffness (measured as kilopascal (kPa)) assessed by FibroScan® is presented as ratio to baseline. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) by measuring the stiffness of the liver. It's normally between 2 and 6 kPa. Many people with liver disease(s) have a result that's higher than the normal range. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of liver stiffness (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.72 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.64 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.66 |
Placebo | 1.18 |
Change in LDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of LDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.96 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.01 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.92 |
Placebo | 0.90 |
Change in miR-122 (measured as 1/microliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of miR-122 (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.86 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.74 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.58 |
Placebo | 1.28 |
Change in MCP-1 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of MCP-1 (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.07 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.08 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.99 |
Placebo | 1.04 |
Change in NFS from baseline to week 72 is presented. NFS is calculated using formula: NFS = -1.675 + 0.037 * age (years) + 0.094 * body mass index (BMI) (kg/m^2) + 1.13 * hyperglycaemia (yes/no) + 0.99 * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio + 0.013 × platelet count (*10^9/L) - 0.66 * albumin (g/dL). The score is used to classify the probability of fibrosis. A score a) < -1.5 indicates a low probability, b) > -1.5 to < 0.67 indicates intermediate probability, and a score of c) > 0.67 indicates a high probability of liver fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Score on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -0.322 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -0.617 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -0.475 |
Placebo | -0.040 |
Change in potassium (measured as mEq/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of potassium (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.004 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.979 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.998 |
Placebo | 0.998 |
Change in potassium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of potassium (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.004 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.979 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.998 |
Placebo | 0.998 |
Change in pulse from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | beats per minute (bpm) (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 2.2 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 2.1 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.9 |
Placebo | -0.3 |
Change in sodium (measured as milli equivalent per liter (mEq/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of sodium (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.999 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.000 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.002 |
Placebo | 1.002 |
Change in sodium (measured as milli mole per liter (mmol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of sodium (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.999 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.000 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.002 |
Placebo | 1.002 |
Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in SBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Millimeters of mercury (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -2 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -7 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -6 |
Placebo | -2 |
Change in thrombocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | 10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 8.8 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 14.6 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 9.0 |
Placebo | 0.3 |
Change in total bilirubin (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.978 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.011 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.949 |
Placebo | 1.040 |
Change in total bilirubin (measured as micromole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.978 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.011 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.949 |
Placebo | 1.040 |
Change in total cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of total cholesterol (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.98 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1.00 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.93 |
Placebo | 0.93 |
Change in triglycerides (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of triglycerides (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.88 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.89 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.73 |
Placebo | 0.95 |
Change in urea (measured as milli mole per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of urea (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1.018 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.973 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.042 |
Placebo | 1.043 |
Change in VLDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of VLDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.89 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.90 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.74 |
Placebo | 0.93 |
Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Centimeters (Mean) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | -3.9 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | -7.1 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | -11.4 |
Placebo | -1.7 |
Number of participants discontinuing treatment due to gastrointestinal adverse events is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 1 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 6 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 2 |
Placebo | 0 |
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or using a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. All AEs reported here are TEAEs. TEAE is defined as an event that had onset date during the on-treatment period. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | events (Number) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 525 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 577 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 511 |
Placebo | 445 |
Hypoglycaemic episode (blood glucose less than or equal to (<=) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) Or greater than (>) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) occurring in conjunction with hypoglycaemic symptoms) is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | episodes (Number) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 54 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 30 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 66 |
Placebo | 18 |
Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | episodes (Number) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 2 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 2 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0 |
Placebo | 0 |
Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemia: episode, severe as per american diabetes association (ADA) classification or BG confirmed by plasma glucose value < 3.1 mmol/L(56mg/dL) with symptoms along with hypoglycaemia. Severe hypoglycaemia: episode requiring assistance of other person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during event, but neurological recovery following return of plasma glucose to normal is sufficient evidence that event was induced by low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is treatment emergent if onset of it occurs during on-treatment period: period starting on day of first administration of trial product and ending on day of last dose of trial product+7 days; except for evaluation of AEs; hypoglycaemic episodes for which period ended on date of whatever came first:last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); end of in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | episodes (Number) |
---|---|
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 3 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 5 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 17 |
Placebo | 2 |
Change in CK-18 fragments (M30, M65) (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Ratio of CK-18 fragments (Geometric Mean) | |
---|---|---|
M30 | M65 | |
Placebo | 0.78 | 0.71 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0.52 | 0.51 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.50 | 0.52 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0.40 | 0.38 |
Change in SF-36 score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SF-36 measures participant's overall health related quality of life (HRQoL). It is a 36-item generic measure of health status and yields 2 summary scores for physical health and mental health, and 8 domain scores (physical functioning, role functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, mental health). The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicates a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Scores on a scale (Mean) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mental component sum | Physical component sum | Physical functioning | Role functioning | Bodily pain | General health | Vitality | Social functioning | Role emotional | Mental health | |
Placebo | -0.4 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -1.3 | 4.3 | -0.2 | -1.6 | -0.3 | -0.2 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 7.2 | 2.3 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 1.2 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 1.5 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 1.2 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 9.0 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 1.3 |
Number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
---|---|---|
Yes | No | |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0 | 80 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0 | 78 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0 | 81 |
Number of participants with anti-semaglutide binding antibodies cross reacting with native glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
---|---|---|
Yes | No | |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 4 | 76 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0 | 78 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 2 | 79 |
Number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
---|---|---|
Yes | No | |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 0 | 80 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 0 | 78 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 0 | 81 |
Number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
---|---|---|
Yes | No | |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 4 | 76 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 1 | 77 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 2 | 79 |
NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1; hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning range: 0-2; lobular inflammation range: 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, higher scores indicate greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3)last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4)death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Missing | |
Placebo | 32.8 | 58.6 | 8.6 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 49.1 | 45.6 | 5.3 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 32.2 | 50.8 | 16.9 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 42.9 | 46.4 | 10.7 |
Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in the activity component of the SAF score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SAF score was assessed on a scale of 0-4, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Improvement | Worsening | No change | Missing | |
Placebo | 42.5 | 11.3 | 33.8 | 12.5 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 62.5 | 7.5 | 22.5 | 7.5 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 71.8 | 3.8 | 11.5 | 12.8 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 72.0 | 1.2 | 14.6 | 12.2 |
A 12-lead ECG was performed at baseline (week 0) and week 72 and categorised as normal, abnormal and not clinically significant (abnormal NCS) or abnormal and clinically significant (abnormal CS). Percentage of participants in each ECG category at week 0 and week 72 are presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week 0: Normal | Week 0: Abnormal NCS | Week 0: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 63.8 | 36.3 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 38.6 | 1.4 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 58.8 | 41.3 | 0.0 | 64.9 | 35.1 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 60.3 | 39.7 | 0.0 | 65.1 | 34.9 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 66.7 | 32.1 | 1.2 | 74.6 | 23.9 | 1.4 |
Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in fibrosis stage from baseline to week 72 is presented. The degree of fibrosis is described by the Kleiner fibrosis staging system, ranging from F0 (absence of fibrosis), F1 (portal/perisinusoidal fibrosis), F2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis), F3 (septal or bridging fibrosis) through F4 (cirrhosis). The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Improvement | Worsening | No change | Missing | |
Placebo | 31.3 | 18.8 | 37.5 | 12.5 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 46.3 | 10.0 | 36.3 | 7.5 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 32.1 | 7.7 | 42.3 | 17.9 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 42.7 | 4.9 | 36.6 | 15.9 |
Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in hepatocyte ballooning from baseline to week 72 is presented. Hepatocyte ballooning was assessed on a scale of 0-2, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Improvement | Worsening | No change | Missing | |
Placebo | 38.8 | 2.5 | 46.3 | 12.5 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 61.3 | 2.5 | 28.8 | 7.5 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 70.5 | 2.6 | 14.1 | 12.8 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 74.4 | 1.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 |
Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in lobular inflammation from baseline to week 72 is presented. Lobular inflammation was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe lobular inflammation. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Improvement | Worsening | No change | Missing | |
Placebo | 26.3 | 17.5 | 45.0 | 11.3 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 41.3 | 7.5 | 43.8 | 7.5 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 47.4 | 7.7 | 32.1 | 12.8 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 37.8 | 6.1 | 43.9 | 12.2 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (cardiovascular system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 92.5 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 90.1 | 8.5 | 1.4 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 87.5 | 11.3 | 1.3 | 87.8 | 12.2 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 93.6 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 96.9 | 3.1 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 92.6 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 94.4 | 5.6 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (central and peripheral nervous system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 95.0 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 92.9 | 7.1 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 92.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 94.6 | 5.4 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 94.8 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 93.7 | 4.8 | 1.6 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 98.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 98.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (gastrointestinal system including mouth) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 86.3 | 12.5 | 1.3 | 84.5 | 14.1 | 1.4 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 82.5 | 13.8 | 3.8 | 89.2 | 10.8 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 83.1 | 15.6 | 1.3 | 81.0 | 19.0 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 84.0 | 16.0 | 0.0 | 87.5 | 12.5 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (general appearance) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 80.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 76.1 | 23.9 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 83.8 | 16.3 | 0.0 | 83.8 | 16.2 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 85.9 | 12.8 | 1.3 | 90.6 | 6.3 | 3.1 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 79.0 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 90.3 | 9.7 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (head, ears, eyes, nose, throat, neck) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 97.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 98.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 97.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 94.5 | 4.1 | 1.4 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 94.8 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 96.8 | 3.2 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 98.8 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 98.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (lymph node palpation) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 98.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (musculoskeletal system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 95.0 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 95.8 | 4.2 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 95.0 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 94.6 | 5.4 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 96.1 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 96.8 | 3.2 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 94.9 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (respiratory system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 97.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 98.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 98.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 96.9 | 3.1 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 98.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (skin) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 90.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 88.7 | 11.3 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 96.3 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 94.6 | 4.1 | 1.4 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 92.3 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 87.5 | 10.9 | 1.6 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 85.2 | 13.6 | 1.2 | 90.0 | 8.6 | 1.4 |
Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (thyroid gland) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Week -6: Normal | Week -6: Abnormal NCS | Week -6: Abnormal CS | Week 72: Normal | Week 72: Abnormal NCS | Week 72: Abnormal CS | |
Placebo | 98.8 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 98.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 88.8 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 94.6 | 5.4 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 97.4 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 98.4 | 1.6 | 0.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 97.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 97.1 | 2.9 | 0.0 |
Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in steatosis from baseline to week 72 is presented. Steatosis was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe steatosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Improvement | Worsening | No change | Missing | |
Placebo | 26.3 | 15.0 | 46.3 | 12.5 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 52.5 | 6.3 | 33.8 | 7.5 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 60.3 | 2.6 | 24.4 | 12.8 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 63.4 | 3.7 | 20.7 | 12.2 |
Percentage of participants who had worsened, improved or had no change in total NAS from baseline to week 72 is presented. Worsening is defined as an increase of at least 1 in the NAS; Improvement is defined as a decrease of at least 1 in the NAS; while no change corresponds to no change in NAS from baseline to week 72. NAS is calculated as the sum of scores for steatosis (0 to 3), lobular inflammation (0 to 3), and hepatocyte ballooning (0 to 2). Therefore, it is assessed on a scale of 0-8, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Improvement | Worsening | No change | Missing | |
Placebo | 43.8 | 16.3 | 27.5 | 12.5 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 71.3 | 7.5 | 13.8 | 7.5 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 79.5 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 12.8 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 82.9 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 12.2 |
NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1 and hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning ranges from 0-2; lobular inflammation ranges from 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, with higher scores indicating greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Missing | |
Placebo | 17.2 | 74.1 | 8.6 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 40.4 | 54.4 | 5.3 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 35.6 | 47.5 | 16.9 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 58.9 | 30.4 | 10.7 |
Pentage of participants with weight loss of ≥ 10% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 10% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 10% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Missing | |
Placebo | 2.5 | 92.5 | 5.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 17.5 | 77.5 | 5.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 38.5 | 52.6 | 9.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 59.8 | 34.1 | 6.1 |
Percentage of participants with weight loss of greater than or equal to (≥) 5% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 5% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 5% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Missing | |
Placebo | 16.3 | 78.8 | 5.0 |
Semaglutide 0.1 mg | 43.8 | 51.3 | 5.0 |
Semaglutide 0.2 mg | 62.8 | 28.2 | 9.0 |
Semaglutide 0.4 mg | 76.8 | 17.1 | 6.1 |
19 reviews available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Cirrhosis, Liver
Article | Year |
---|---|
Combined use of Genetic Polymorphisms and Elastographic Techniques in NAFLD: Fact or Fiction?
Topics: Acyltransferases; Biopsy; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Mem | 2020 |
Molecular Mechanisms: Connections between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diet, High-Fat; Dis | 2020 |
Association of PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism with liver steatosis but not with cirrhosis in patients with HBV infection: Systematic review with meta-analysis.
Topics: Fatty Liver; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incidence; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Me | 2018 |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit | 2019 |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit | 2019 |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit | 2019 |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit | 2019 |
Clinical-morphological parallels of the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Live | 2018 |
PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism and progressive liver disease.
Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, A | 2013 |
The effect of PNPLA3 on fibrosis progression and development of hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; L | 2014 |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age?
Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Diagnostic Imaging; | 2014 |
The rs738409 (I148M) variant of the PNPLA3 gene and cirrhosis: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Alleles; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleoti | 2015 |
PNPLA3 I148M variant in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: demographic and ethnic characteristics and the role of the variant in nonalcoholic fatty liver fibrosis.
Topics: Ethnicity; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; L | 2015 |
Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes.
Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hepatitis; Humans; Hypogly | 2015 |
Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH.
Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progre | 2015 |
PNPLA3 rs738409 Polymorphism Associated with Hepatic Steatosis and Advanced Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus: A Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Asian People; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; | 2016 |
Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adiponectin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Li | 2016 |
Genetic determinants of susceptibility and severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gen | 2011 |
Liver triacylglycerol lipases.
Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Fatty Liver; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lipase; | 2012 |
PNPLA3 I148M variant and hepatocellular carcinoma: a common genetic variant for a rare disease.
Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Fatty Liver; Genetic Markers; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver C | 2013 |
ACAT/CEH and ACEH/LAL: two key enzymes in hepatic cellular cholesterol homeostasis and their involvement in genetic disorders.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease; DNA Mutational Analysis; Humans; L | 1996 |
Serum lipid transport systems: recent advances.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isot | 1971 |
4 trials available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Cirrhosis, Liver
Article | Year |
---|---|
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 2021 |
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 2021 |
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 2021 |
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 2021 |
Impact of the Association Between PNPLA3 Genetic Variation and Dietary Intake on the Risk of Significant Fibrosis in Patients With NAFLD.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diet Surveys; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Prote | 2021 |
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon | 2010 |
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon | 2010 |
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon | 2010 |
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon | 2010 |
Common polymorphism in the PNPLA3/adiponutrin gene confers higher risk of cirrhosis and liver damage in alcoholic liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Li | 2011 |
138 other studies available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Cirrhosis, Liver
Article | Year |
---|---|
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PNPLA3, ADAR-1 and IFIH1 are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients co-infected with HIV-1//hepatitis C virus.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Deaminase; Coinfection; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; HIV Infection | 2021 |
The Risk of Cirrhosis and Its Complications Based on PNPLA3 rs738409 G Allele Frequency.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Gene Frequency; Genet | 2022 |
Role of PNPLA3 in the Assessment and Monitoring of Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection Who Achieved a Sustained Virologic Response.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Fatty Liver; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Memb | 2021 |
TGF-Β1, PNPLA3 Genetic Variants and the Risk of Hepatic Fibrosis: Correspondence.
Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2021 |
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes: Role of rs738409
Topics: Acyltransferases; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Humans; Lipase; | 2022 |
Improvement of liver fibrosis, but not steatosis, after HCV eradication as assessment by MR-based imaging: Role of metabolic derangement and host genetic variants.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Fatty Liver; Fibrosis; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; H | 2022 |
Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrosis; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Pr | 2022 |
Synergistic Associations of PNPLA3 I148M Variant, Alcohol Intake, and Obesity With Risk of Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Mortality.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alcohol Drinking; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhos | 2022 |
The ATG16L1 gene variant rs2241880 (p.T300A) is associated with susceptibility to HCC in patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Aged; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; F | 2019 |
PNPLA3 rs738409 G allele carriers with genotype 1b HCV cirrhosis have lower viral load but develop liver failure at younger age.
Topics: Alleles; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic P | 2019 |
Oroxylin A regulates the turnover of lipid droplet via downregulating adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) in hepatic stellate cells.
Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymo | 2019 |
Association between PNPLA3[G]/I148M variant, steatosis and fibrosis stage in hepatitis C virus - genetic matters.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferon | 2019 |
Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing Protein 3 I148M and Liver Fat and Fibrosis Scores Predict Liver Disease Mortality in the U.S. Population.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins; Midd | 2020 |
PNPLA3 and IL 28B signature for predicting susceptibility to chronic hepatitis C infection and fibrosis progression.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; M | 2022 |
Metabolic regulation of hepatic PNPLA3 expression and severity of liver fibrosis in patients with NASH.
Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease | 2020 |
The influence of gene-chronic hepatitis C virus infection on hepatic fibrosis and steatosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brazil; Carrier Proteins; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; H | 2020 |
Combined Effect of PNPLA3, TM6SF2, and HSD17B13 Variants on Risk of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the General Population.
Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Alanine Transaminase; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Denmark; Female; | 2020 |
The PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype is associated with poorer prognosis in 239 patients with autoimmune hepatitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ge | 2020 |
Attenuated effect of PNPLA3 on hepatic fibrosis by HSD17B13 in Japanese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Humans; Japan; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fat | 2020 |
How do genetic variants affect our interpretation of non-invasive tests for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Biomarkers; Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System; Humans; K | 2020 |
PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G Variant Predicts Fibrosis Progression by Noninvasive Tools in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Fibrosis; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Protei | 2021 |
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Animals; Aspergillus; Aspergillus oryz | 2021 |
Identification of a Metabolic, Transcriptomic, and Molecular Signature of Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3-Mediated Acceleration of Steatohepatitis.
Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Diet, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Gene Expression | 2021 |
Association between positivity of serum autoantibodies and liver disease severity in patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; L | 2021 |
Metabolic and Genetic Risk Factors Are the Strongest Predictors of Severity of Alcohol-Related Liver Fibrosis.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Fibrosis; Genetic Pr | 2022 |
Study of CXCL9-11 gene polymorphisms in liver fibrosis among patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokine CXCL11; Chemokine CXCL9; Female; Genetic Predispos | 2021 |
Variants in PCSK7, PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 are risk factors for the development of cirrhosis in hereditary haemochromatosis.
Topics: Europe; Genotype; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic | 2021 |
The role of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 polymorphisms on liver fibrosis and metabolic abnormalities in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Aged; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chr | 2021 |
Topics: Adiposity; Adolescent; Arachidonic Acid; Child; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Genotype; Hispani | 2021 |
Natural history of NASH.
Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease | 2021 |
PNPLA3 and RNF7 Gene Variants are Associated with the Risk of Developing Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in an Eastern European Population.
Topics: Adult; c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genom | 2017 |
Ultra-high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Novel mechanistic and diagnostic insights of energy metabolism in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and advanced fibrosis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Body Mass Index; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; | 2017 |
Genetic polymorphisms associated with fatty liver disease and fibrosis in HIV positive patients receiving combined antiretroviral therapy (cART).
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retrovi | 2017 |
Combination of PNPLA3 and TLL1 polymorphism can predict advanced fibrosis in Japanese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Index; Cohort Stu | 2018 |
Association of single nucleotide polymorphism at PNPLA3 with fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis of liver.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrh | 2017 |
Association between PNPLA3 (rs738409 C>G) variant and hepatocellular carcinoma in Asian chronic hepatitis C patients: A longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to D | 2018 |
Disease progression: Divergent paths.
Topics: Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Disease Progression; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Predisposition to Di | 2017 |
The rs738409 polymorphism of the PNPLA3 gene is associated with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Brazil; DNA; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; | 2017 |
Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Chronic Disease; Diab | 2018 |
Alpha-syntrophin null mice are protected from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in the methionine-choline-deficient diet model but not the atherogenic diet model.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Adiposity; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Size; Choli | 2018 |
Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by transient elastography: Genetic and metabolic risk factors in a general population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Female; Humans; Italy; Lipase; Liver; | 2018 |
High frequency of the PNPLA3 rs738409 [G] single-nucleotide polymorphism in Hmong individuals as a potential basis for a predisposition to chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian; California; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition t | 2018 |
The Membrane-bound O-Acyltransferase7 rs641738 Variant in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Child; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase | 2018 |
PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism is associated with liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C: A repeated measures study.
Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Disease Susceptibility; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Female; Genetic A | 2018 |
Combining Genetic Variants to Improve Risk Prediction for NAFLD and Its Progression to Cirrhosis: A Proof of Concept Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Gene Frequency; Genetic Loci; Genotype; Huma | 2018 |
The Association of PNPLA3, COX-2 and DHCR7 Polymorphisms with Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients with HCV Mono- Infection and HCV/HIV Co-Infection
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Coinfection; Cyclooxygenase 2; Female; Follow-Up Studies; G | 2018 |
PNPLA3 p.I148M and TM6SF2 p.E167K variants do not predispose to liver injury in cholestatic liver diseases: A prospective analysis of 178 patients with PSC.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Genetic Association S | 2018 |
Genetic determinants of steatosis and fibrosis progression in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Child; Disease | 2019 |
Characteristics of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis among lean patients in Japan: Not uncommon and not always benign.
Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin Res | 2019 |
Pnpla3 silencing with antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis in Pnpla3 I148M knock-in mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Silencing; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inb | 2019 |
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; He | 2019 |
The Role of Genetic Predisposition, Programing During Fetal Life, Family Conditions, and Post-natal Diet in the Development of Pediatric Fatty Liver Disease.
Topics: Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Fa | 2019 |
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease?
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; | 2019 |
Genetic variation in the PNPLA3 gene and hepatocellular carcinoma in USA: risk and prognosis prediction.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genotype; Humans; | 2013 |
Donor PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype affects fibrosis progression in liver transplantation for hepatitis C.
Topics: Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Hepatitis C; Human | 2014 |
Identification of combined genetic determinants of liver stiffness within the SREBP1c-PNPLA3 pathway.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis | 2013 |
PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism, clinical presentation, and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Demography; Fatty Liver; Female; Follow-Up St | 2013 |
The adiponutrin I148M variant is a risk factor for HCV-associated liver cancer in North-African patients.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Hepadnaviridae; Humans; Lipase; L | 2014 |
No correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype and fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis in Japanese patients with HCV.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepaciv | 2013 |
Glucokinase regulatory protein gene polymorphism affects liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disea | 2014 |
Revisiting liver disease progression in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients: the influence of vitamin D, insulin resistance, immune status, IL28B and PNPLA3.
Topics: Adult; Coinfection; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; HIV; H | 2015 |
Role of the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis in Korea.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Li | 2014 |
Interaction between PNPLA3 I148M variant and age at infection in determining fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Gene Frequency; Genetic Pred | 2014 |
Association of diabetes and PNPLA3 genetic variants with disease severity of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Gene | 2015 |
Effect of PNPLA3 rs738409 variant (I148 M) on hepatic steatosis, necroinflammation, and fibrosis in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepati | 2015 |
PNPLA3 rs738409 I748M is associated with steatohepatitis in 434 non-obese subjects with hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lip | 2015 |
Linked PNPLA3 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and decreased viral load in chronic hepatitis B.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; China; DNA, Viral; Female; Gene Frequ | 2015 |
Clinical Features of Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chole | 2015 |
TM6SF2 rs58542926 is not associated with steatosis and fibrosis in large cohort of patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Interleukins; | 2016 |
Genetic Polymorphisms of IL28B and PNPLA3 Are Predictive for HCV Related Rapid Fibrosis Progression and Identify Patients Who Require Urgent Antiviral Treatment with New Regimens.
Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Gen | 2015 |
The Impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 SNP on Liver Fibrosis Progression, Portal Hypertension and Hepatic Steatosis in HIV/HCV Coinfection.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alleles; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease P | 2015 |
Relationships between Genetic Variations of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and Histological Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Japan.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Pr | 2016 |
Impact of Donor and Recipient Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Living Liver Donor Transplantation for Hepatitis C.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Lipase; Liv | 2015 |
Impact of PNPLA3 variants on liver histology of 168 patients with HIV infection and chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; He | 2016 |
Impact of EGF, IL28B, and PNPLA3 polymorphisms on the outcome of allograft hepatitis C: a multicenter study.
Topics: Adult; Allografts; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; | 2016 |
Cirrhosis and Advanced Fibrosis in Hispanics in Texas: The Dominant Contribution of Central Obesity.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins | 2016 |
Perilipin 5 restores the formation of lipid droplets in activated hepatic stellate cells and inhibits their activation.
Topics: 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat | 2016 |
The PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism is associated with the risk of progression to cirrhosis in NAFLD patients.
Topics: Adult; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins; Midd | 2016 |
PNPLA3 overexpression results in reduction of proteins predisposing to fibrosis.
Topics: Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Live | 2016 |
The PNPLA3 Genetic Variant rs738409 Influences the Progression to Cirrhosis in HIV/Hepatitis C Virus Coinfected Patients.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Elasticity Imaging Techni | 2016 |
Homozygosity for the patatin-like phospholipase-3/adiponutrin I148M polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membr | 2010 |
Variant adiponutrin (PNPLA3) represents a common fibrosis risk gene: non-invasive elastography-based study in chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Base Sequence; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; | 2011 |
Association of the rs738409 polymorphism in PNPLA3 with liver damage and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Inde | 2010 |
Distinct, alcohol-modulated effects of PNPLA3 genotype on progression of chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Fatty Liver; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Memb | 2011 |
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 I148M polymorphism, steatosis, and liver damage in chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Fatty Liver; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Hepatitis C, Chronic; H | 2011 |
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 sequence variant and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Ma | 2011 |
Deficiency of liver adipose triglyceride lipase in mice causes progressive hepatic steatosis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Energy Metabo | 2011 |
Impact of patatin-like phospholipase-3 (rs738409 C>G) polymorphism on fibrosis progression and steatosis in chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Belgium; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; F | 2011 |
PNPLA3 rs738409C/G polymorphism in cirrhosis: relationship with the aetiology of liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribu | 2011 |
PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellit | 2011 |
The PNPLA3 rs738409 148M/M genotype is a risk factor for liver cancer in alcoholic cirrhosis but shows no or weak association in hepatitis C cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Pre | 2011 |
Understanding the relationship between PNPLA3, NAFLD and insulin resistance: do ethnic differences bring more questions or more answers?
Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; L | 2011 |
Modulation of the effect of PNPLA3 I148M mutation on steatosis and liver damage by alcohol intake in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Fatty Liver; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins | 2011 |
Clinical characteristics of liver fibrosis in patients with choledochal cysts.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Alanine Transaminase; Amylases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bile; Biopsy; Child, Pr | 2011 |
A multi-ethnic study of a PNPLA3 gene variant and its association with disease severity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Topics: Alleles; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisp | 2012 |
Implications of PNPLA3 polymorphism in chronic hepatitis C patients receiving peginterferon plus ribavirin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hu | 2012 |
Association of the IL28B genotype with insulin resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Alleles; Body Mass Index; Confidence Intervals; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis C, C | 2012 |
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing-3 gene I148M polymorphism, steatosis, and liver damage in hereditary hemochromatosis.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene F | 2012 |
Genome-wide association study identifies variants associated with progression of liver fibrosis from HCV infection.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase; Disease Progression; Eye Proteins; Female; Genome-Wide Asso | 2012 |
Genetic polymorphism in cyclooxygenase-2 promoter affects hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Asian People; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Progression; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepa | 2012 |
The interaction of rs738409, obesity, and alcohol: a population-based autopsy study.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Autopsy; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Genotype; Humans; K | 2012 |
PNPLA3 rs738409, hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence and risk model prediction in patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Incide | 2013 |
[Histochemical determination of lipase activity in hepatic cirrhosis].
Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis | 1954 |
Lipoprotein lipase response in Laennec's cirrhosis.
Topics: Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic | 1958 |
Post-heparin plasma lipoprote in lipase levels in cirrhosis of the liver.
Topics: Blood; Heparin; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Plasma | 1963 |
THE I-131-TRIOLEIN ABSORPTION TEST. II. USE OF I-131-TRIOLEIN MILK EMULSION AS AN INDEX OF FAT ABSORPTION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND PATIENTS WITH MALABSORPTION.
Topics: Biliary Tract; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carotenoids; Celiac Disease; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; D | 1963 |
SERUM TRIBUTYRINASE LEVELS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE.
Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Macrocytic; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Diabetes Mellitus; Dyspepsia; Female; Glomerulone | 1963 |
Steatohepatitis and unsuspected micronodular cirrhosis in Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome with documented ABHD5 mutation.
Topics: 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Child; Esterases; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Huma | 2004 |
Orlistat reverse fatty infiltration and improves hepatic fibrosis in obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Body Mass Index; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Liver; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; L | 2007 |
Secretion of pancreatic enzymes. 3. Response of patients with cirrhosis to secretin and pancreozymin.
Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Carboxypeptidases; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Lipase; | 1967 |
[Pancreatic exocrine secretion in patients with cirrhosis of the liver (author's transl)].
Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, A | 1981 |
Plasma lipid concentrations in children with cystic fibrosis: the value of a high-fat diet and pancreatic supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amylases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liq | 1994 |
Cholesteryl ester transfer activity in liver disease and cholestasis, and its relation with fatty acid composition of lipoprotein lipids.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carrier Proteins; Cholestasis; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol Esters; | 1996 |
Serum pancreatic enzyme concentrations in chronic viral liver diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatitis C, Chron | 1999 |
[Wolman's disease: a case with malabsorption and 2 cases with virus- negative fatty liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Biopsy; Calcinosis; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Fatty Liver; Gene De | 2000 |
Pancreatic enzymes other than amylase.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Carboxypeptidases; Chronic Disease; Chymotrypsin; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Deoxyribon | 1979 |
[Lipolytic enzymes in the blood serum and liver punctures in chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Cholinesterases; Chronic Disease; Enzyme Activation; Esterases; Hepatitis; Hu | 1979 |
[Disorders in the catabolism of 2 triglyceride lipases in parenchymatous liver diseases].
Topics: Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Triglycerides | 1978 |
[Proceedings: Fat tolerance and postheparin lipases in patients with liver diseases].
Topics: Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver; Heparin; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Mono | 1975 |
[Serum lipase activity and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic neoplasm (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Cholecystokinin; Chronic Disease; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Duodenal Ulcer; En | 1975 |
Can pancreatitis be associated with amiodarone hepatotoxicity?
Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Amylases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; | 1990 |
Macrolipasemia: a rare cause of persistently elevated serum lipase.
Topics: Aged; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Macrom | 1990 |
[Metabolism of high density lipoproteins. Studies in patients with compensated, postinfectious liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liver Cirrhosis; | 1989 |
Hepatic triglyceride lipase and lipoprotein lipase activities in post-heparin plasma of patients with various cancers.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoprotei | 1985 |
Plasma lipid and lipoprotein response to carbohydrate feeding in cirrhotic patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol Esters; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; F | 1988 |
Pulmonary hypertension in an 18-year-old girl with cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD)
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol Esters; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; K | 1986 |
[Histochemical study of liver enzymes in chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electron Transport Complex IV; Esterases; Hepatitis; Histocyt | 1966 |
[Histochemical study of an experimental model of reversible liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Disease Models, Ani | 1970 |
Functional study of exocrine pancreas in idiopathic hemochromatosis, untreated and treated by venesections.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Bloodletting; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Female; Hemochromatosis; Humans; | 1973 |
[Involution of atherosclerosis in man].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Vessels; Child; Chronic Di | 1973 |
A study of pancreatic enzymes in cases of hepatic cirrhosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Lipase; Liver Ci | 1973 |
Study of pancreatic enzymes by duodenal intubation in hepatic cirrhosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amylases; Celiac Disease; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Intuba | 1974 |
[Clinical significance of laboratory indicators in patients with chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Choles | 1974 |
Simplified turbidimetric assay for lipase activity.
Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Amylases; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cholecystit | 1971 |
[Clinically asymptomatic disorders of exocrine pancreas function in chronic alcoholics].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Amylases; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mid | 1970 |
[Studies of the hepatolenticular degeneration and results of its continuous therapy].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease; Depressi | 1970 |
[Study of the lipolytic activity of plasma in fasting in normal persons and in cirrhotic patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mid | 1967 |
[Activity of the pancreatic enzymes in chronic hepatites and liver cirrhoses and their clinical significance].
Topics: Amylases; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Trypsin | 1968 |