Page last updated: 2024-10-21

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Cirrhosis, Liver

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate has been researched along with Cirrhosis, Liver in 161 studies

1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd
8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near the epidermal growth factor (EGF) (rs4444903), IL28B (rs12979860), and PNPLA3 (rs738409) loci are associated with treatment response, fibrosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma in non-transplant hepatitis C, but allograft population data are limited."3.83Impact of EGF, IL28B, and PNPLA3 polymorphisms on the outcome of allograft hepatitis C: a multicenter study. ( Chung, RT; Corey, KE; Curry, MP; Fuchs, BC; Gao, T; Gogela, NA; Gordon, FD; Johnson, KB; King, LY; Kothari, D; Lee, JH; Lin, MV; Misdraji, J; Mueller, JL; Nephew, LD; Simpson, MA; Tanabe, KK; Wei, L; Zheng, H, 2016)
" Twenty-four healthy adults underwent single-dose administration of GPB and NaPBA and eight healthy adults and 24 cirrhotic subjects underwent single-day and multiple-day dosing of GPB, with metabolites measured in blood and urine."2.75Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis. ( Dickinson, K; Gargosky, S; Lowe, ME; Martinez, A; McGuire, BM; Mokhtarani, M; Monteleone, J; Scharschmidt, BF; Syplyviy, VA; Xiao, X; Zupanets, IA, 2010)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes liver diseases ranging from simple steatosis to progressive forms characterized by high rates of complications and mortality, namely fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."2.66Combined use of Genetic Polymorphisms and Elastographic Techniques in NAFLD: Fact or Fiction? ( Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Lombardi, R, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), causes hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."2.66Molecular Mechanisms: Connections between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ( Goto, T; Hirotsu, Y; Kanda, T; Masuzaki, R; Moriyama, M; Omata, M, 2020)
"Furthermore, NAFLD is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of common disorders such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease."2.61Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies. ( Cusi, K; Häring, HU; Stefan, N, 2019)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, and its detection in the general population has reached a global scale."2.58Clinical-morphological parallels of the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Baykova, IE; Kislyakov, VA; Nikitin, IG; Tikhomirova, AS, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the United States and represents an increasingly important etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with annual cumulative incidence rates ranging from 2% to 12% in cohorts of NAFLD cirrhosis."2.53Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Lim, JK; Nguyen, MH; Wong, CR, 2016)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and comprises a liver disease spectrum ranging from steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with risk of progression to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."2.52Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH. ( Halilbasic, E; Hofer, H; Kazemi-Shirazi, L; Kienbacher, C; Munda, P; Rechling, C; Trauner, M; Traussnigg, S, 2015)
"The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is expected to increase in parallel with obesity rates and the ageing population."2.52Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes. ( Alazawi, W; Syn, WK; Tai, FW, 2015)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver disease that might affect up to one-third of the adult population in industrialised countries."2.50Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age? ( Firneisz, G, 2014)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in most patients involves only simple hepatic steatosis; however, a minority develop progressive steatohepatitis."2.47Genetic determinants of susceptibility and severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Ballestri, S; Carulli, L; Daly, AK; Day, CP; Loria, P, 2011)
"Significant liver fibrosis regression occurs after hepatitis C virus (HCV) therapy."1.72Improvement of liver fibrosis, but not steatosis, after HCV eradication as assessment by MR-based imaging: Role of metabolic derangement and host genetic variants. ( Avihingsanon, A; Chuaypen, N; Hiranrat, P; Siripongsakun, S; Tangkijvanich, P; Tanpowpong, N, 2022)
"Advanced fibrosis was diagnosed by liver biopsy or elastography."1.72Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up. ( Ekstedt, M; Hagström, H; Holmer, M; Kechagias, S; Nasr, P; Romeo, S; Stål, P; Tavaglione, F; Wester, A; Zenlander, R, 2022)
"Insulin resistance is the strongest predictor of liver fibrosis stage and hepatic inflammation in patients with alcohol-related liver disease."1.72Metabolic and Genetic Risk Factors Are the Strongest Predictors of Severity of Alcohol-Related Liver Fibrosis. ( Detlefsen, S; Fernandes Jensen, MJ; Hansen, T; Israelsen, M; Juel, HB; Kjærgaard, M; Krag, A; Larsen, TR; Madsen, BS; Rasmussen, DN; Stender, S; Thiele, M, 2022)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), insulin resistance and liver fibrosis are prevalent in individuals co-infected with HIV type 1 (HIV-1)/hepatitis C virus (HCV), even after HCV eradication."1.62Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PNPLA3, ADAR-1 and IFIH1 are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients co-infected with HIV-1//hepatitis C virus. ( Bechini, J; Clotet, B; de Cid, R; Franco, S; Galván-Femenía, I; Horneros, J; Llibre, JM; Martínez, MA; Ouchi, D; Perez, R; Soldevila, L; Tenesa, M; Tural, C, 2021)
"If diagnosed early, liver fibrosis may be reversible, so it is necessary to understand risk factors."1.62 ( Alderete, TL; Allayee, H; Arenaza, L; Berger, PK; Fogel, JL; Goran, MI; Hwang, D; Jones, RB; Kohli, R; Mohamed, P; Nayak, K; Palmer, S; Plows, JF; Rios, C; Sinatra, F, 2021)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the fastest growing cause of chronic liver disease worldwide."1.62Natural history of NASH. ( Armandi, A; Bugianesi, E, 2021)
"population, PNPLA3 I148M and higher NAFLD liver fat and fibrosis scores were associated with increased liver disease mortality."1.56Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing Protein 3 I148M and Liver Fat and Fibrosis Scores Predict Liver Disease Mortality in the U.S. Population. ( Ruhl, CE; Unalp-Arida, A, 2020)
"Fibrosis progression in autoimmune hepatitis can be attenuated by immunosuppressive treatment; however, some patients progress despite therapy."1.56The PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype is associated with poorer prognosis in 239 patients with autoimmune hepatitis. ( Großhennig, A; Kirstein, MM; Manns, MP; Marhenke, S; Mederacke, I; Mederacke, YS; Metzler, F; Vogel, A, 2020)
"In Japanese patients with NAFLD, carriage of the HSD17B13 rs6834314 G allele attenuated the effect of the PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype on advanced hepatic fibrosis."1.56Attenuated effect of PNPLA3 on hepatic fibrosis by HSD17B13 in Japanese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Itoh, Y; Kataoka, S; Mori, K; Moriguchi, M; Okanoue, T; Okishio, S; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takahashi, A; Tanaka, S; Tochiki, N; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yano, K, 2020)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming a leading cause of advanced chronic liver disease."1.51Pnpla3 silencing with antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis in Pnpla3 I148M knock-in mice. ( Ahlstedt, I; Ahnmark, A; Åkerblad, P; Andréasson, AC; Bhanot, S; Bjursell, M; Bohlooly-Y, M; Böttcher, G; Carlsson, B; Ciociola, E; Graham, M; Haynes, WG; Lee, R; Lindblom, A; Lindén, D; Madeyski-Bengtson, K; Mancina, RM; Murray, S; Pingitore, P; Romeo, S; Sasidharan, K; Ståhlman, M; Valenti, L; Zurek, M, 2019)
"To evaluate, in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the role of lifetime exposures associated with genetic predisposition, family history (parental obesity, economic income), programming during fetal life (gestational age, birthweight), being breastfed or not, and later biomarkers of dietary habits and lifestyle in the development of fibrosis."1.51The Role of Genetic Predisposition, Programing During Fetal Life, Family Conditions, and Post-natal Diet in the Development of Pediatric Fatty Liver Disease. ( Agostoni, C; Alisi, A; De Cosmi, V; Mosca, A; Nobili, V; Parazzini, F; Raponi, M, 2019)
"In individuals with diabetes and NAFLD, PNPLA3 gene rs738409 C > G polymorphism is a marker for the risk of significant liver fibrosis and cardiovascular disease and may be associated with better glycemic control."1.51PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease? ( Cardoso, CR; França, PH; Leite, NC; Machado, CM; Salles, GF; Villela-Nogueira, CA, 2019)
"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in children and adolescents today."1.51Genetic determinants of steatosis and fibrosis progression in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Berndt, N; Bläker, H; Bufler, P; Cadenas, C; Golka, K; Hengstler, JG; Henning, S; Holzhütter, HG; Hudert, CA; Jansen, PLM; Loddenkemper, C; Meierhofer, D; Reinders, J; Rudolph, B; Selinski, S; Thielhorn, R; Wiegand, S, 2019)
"The prevalence of PNPLA3 CG/GG in the NAFLD cohort was higher than that in the health check cohort (p < 0."1.48Combination of PNPLA3 and TLL1 polymorphism can predict advanced fibrosis in Japanese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Hara, T; Itoh, Y; Kamaguchi, M; Kobayashi, M; Matsuura, K; Mizuno, N; Mochizuki, N; Mori, K; Moriguchi, M; Nishikawa, T; Nishioji, K; Okuda, K; Seko, Y; Takemura, M; Taketani, H; Tanaka, S; Tanaka, Y; Umemura, A; Yamaguchi, K; Yasui, K, 2018)
"Among 261 patients with liver cirrhosis, rs738409 (GG) genotype was not associated with time-to-HCC development on multivariate Cox regression (P = 0."1.48Association between PNPLA3 (rs738409 C>G) variant and hepatocellular carcinoma in Asian chronic hepatitis C patients: A longitudinal study. ( Chang, KC; Chen, CH; Chiu, KW; Hu, TH; Huang, CM; Hung, CH; Kee, KM; Kuo, YH; Lin, JT; Lin, MT; Lu, SN; Tsai, MC; Tseng, PL; Wang, JH; Wu, CK; Yen, YH, 2018)
"Identifying NAFLD patients at risk of progression is crucial to orient medical care and resources."1.48Combining Genetic Variants to Improve Risk Prediction for NAFLD and Its Progression to Cirrhosis: A Proof of Concept Study. ( Antonelli-Incalzi, R; Baiocchini, A; Carotti, S; Cecere, R; De Vincentis, A; Del Nonno, F; Dell'Unto, C; Delle Monache, M; Galati, G; Gallo, P; Giannelli, V; Morini, S; Pellicelli, AM; Picardi, A; Rosati, D; Valentini, F; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, 2018)
"Indirect measurement of liver fibrosis (Pediatric NAFLD Fibrosis Index [PNFI]) and a genetic risk score from these polymorphisms were calculated."1.48The Membrane-bound O-Acyltransferase7 rs641738 Variant in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. ( Cirillo, G; Del Giudice, EM; Del Prete, A; Di Sessa, A; Iacomino, R; Marzuillo, P; Umano, GR, 2018)
"The prevalence of NAFLD in the cohort was 48%."1.48Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by transient elastography: Genetic and metabolic risk factors in a general population. ( Buscemi, C; Buscemi, S; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Grimaudo, S; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM, 2018)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is epidemiologically associated with hepatic and metabolic disorders."1.48Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver. ( Badiali, S; Carlsson, LMS; Cespiati, A; Craxi, A; Dongiovanni, P; Fargion, S; Grimaudo, S; Kozlitina, J; Maggioni, M; Mancina, RM; Mannisto, V; Pelusi, S; Petta, S; Pietrelli, A; Pihlajamaki, J; Pingitore, P; Pipitone, RM; Romeo, S; Stender, S; Taube, M; Valenti, L, 2018)
"The study included 317 individuals with liver cirrhosis, 154 individuals with liver fibrosis, and 498 controls."1.46PNPLA3 and RNF7 Gene Variants are Associated with the Risk of Developing Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in an Eastern European Population. ( Kiudelis, G; Kondrackiene, J; Kupcinskas, J; Kupcinskas, L; Lammert, F; Petrenkiene, V; Skieceviciene, J; Steponaitiene, R; Sumskiene, J; Valantiene, I; Varkalaitė, G, 2017)
"The GG genotype had 20."1.46Association of single nucleotide polymorphism at PNPLA3 with fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis of liver. ( Ahmad, N; Alam, S; Islam, MS; Islam, S; Mustafa, G; Saleh, AA, 2017)
"In Japanese patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD, PNPLA3 genotypes may partly affect histological features, including stage of fibrosis, but the TM6SF2 genotype does not affect histological features."1.43Relationships between Genetic Variations of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and Histological Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Japan. ( Akuta, N; Arase, Y; Hosaka, T; Ikeda, K; Kawamura, Y; Kobayashi, M; Kumada, H; Saitoh, S; Sezaki, H; Suzuki, F; Suzuki, Y, 2016)
"Liver cirrhosis is a leading cause of death in Hispanics and Hispanics who live in South Texas have the highest incidence of liver cancer in the United States."1.43Cirrhosis and Advanced Fibrosis in Hispanics in Texas: The Dominant Contribution of Central Obesity. ( Beretta, L; Fallon, MB; Fisher-Hoch, SP; Jiao, J; Lee, M; McCormick, JB; Pan, JJ; Rahbar, MH; Vatcheva, KP; Watt, GP, 2016)
"We now show that high fat diet-induced liver fibrosis is accompanied by an approximate 75% reduction in Plin5 in HSC, and that spontaneous activation of primary HSC produces temporally coincident loss of Plin5 expression and LD depletion."1.43Perilipin 5 restores the formation of lipid droplets in activated hepatic stellate cells and inhibits their activation. ( Chen, A; Lin, J, 2016)
"Since not all NAFLD with fibrosis evolve to cirrhosis, we investigated the specific risk of cirrhosis conferred in NAFLD patients by carrying this SNP."1.43The PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism is associated with the risk of progression to cirrhosis in NAFLD patients. ( Carotti, S; De Vincentis, A; Dell'Unto, C; Galati, G; Gallo, P; Morini, S; Picardi, A; Piccioni, L; Porcari, A; Riva, E; Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U; Vorini, F, 2016)
"Liver fibrosis is a pathological scarring response to chronic hepatocellular injury and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are key players in this process."1.43PNPLA3 overexpression results in reduction of proteins predisposing to fibrosis. ( Caddeo, A; Dongiovanni, P; Lepore, SM; Mancina, RM; Meroni, M; Montalcini, T; Motta, BM; Pelusi, S; Pingitore, P; Pujia, A; Romeo, S; Rossi, G; Russo, C; Valenti, L; Wiklund, O, 2016)
"Patients with advanced liver fibrosis had higher proportions of the GG genotype (14."1.42Association of diabetes and PNPLA3 genetic variants with disease severity of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. ( Chen, SC; Chuang, WL; Dai, CY; Hsieh, MH; Hsieh, MY; Huang, CF; Huang, CI; Huang, JF; Liang, PC; Lin, YH; Lin, ZY; Tai, CM; Yang, HL; Yeh, ML; Yu, ML, 2015)
"The prevalence of steatohepatitis increased from 16."1.42PNPLA3 rs738409 I748M is associated with steatohepatitis in 434 non-obese subjects with hepatitis C. ( Abate, ML; Bugianesi, E; Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Eslam, M; George, J; Grimaudo, S; Macaluso, FS; McLeod, D; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Rosso, C; Smedile, A; Vanni, E, 2015)
"In patients with both CHB and NAFLD, these genotypes of PNPLA3 polymorphisms were associated with increased susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (NAFLD activity score ≥ 3; P = 0."1.42Linked PNPLA3 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and decreased viral load in chronic hepatitis B. ( Chen, GY; Chen, YM; Fan, JG; Liu, WB; Lu, JF; Mi, YQ; Pan, Q; Shen, F; Sun, WL; Wang, YQ; Zhang, RN; Zhang, SY; Zheng, RD; Zhu, CY, 2015)
"Advanced liver fibrosis was neither associated with PNPLA3 (p = 0."1.42The Impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 SNP on Liver Fibrosis Progression, Portal Hypertension and Hepatic Steatosis in HIV/HCV Coinfection. ( Aichelburg, MC; Bota, S; Bucsics, T; Ferenci, P; Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, K; Mandorfer, M; Payer, BA; Peck-Radosavljevic, M; Reiberger, T; Scheiner, B; Schwabl, P; Stättermayer, A; Trauner, M, 2015)
"In 366 consecutive NAFLD patients (197 from Sicily, and 169 from center/northern Italy), we assessed anthropometric, biochemical and metabolic features; liver biopsy was scored according to Kleiner."1.40Glucokinase regulatory protein gene polymorphism affects liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Boccia, S; Bugianesi, E; Cabibi, D; Cammà, C; Craxì, A; Di Marco, V; Grieco, A; Grimaudo, S; Marchesini, G; Miele, L; Petta, S; Pipitone, RM; Rosso, C, 2014)
"Among the NAFLD patients, the CG+GG genotype frequency was significantly higher in patients with advanced fibrosis, defined as NFS ≥ -1."1.40Role of the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis in Korea. ( Byoun, YS; Jang, ES; Jeong, SH; Kim, HY; Kim, JW; Lee, SS; Woo, BH, 2014)
"1."1.39PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism, clinical presentation, and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Bertelli, C; Carnelutti, A; Colombo, M; Donati, B; Dongiovanni, P; Facchetti, F; Fargion, S; Fracanzani, AL; Iavarone, M; Motta, BM; Rametta, R; Sangiovanni, A; Soardo, G; Valenti, L, 2013)
"The SREBP1c rs11868035 variant affected liver fibrosis significantly (p = 0."1.39Identification of combined genetic determinants of liver stiffness within the SREBP1c-PNPLA3 pathway. ( Grünhage, F; Krawczyk, M; Lammert, F, 2013)
"Hepatic cirrhosis was associated with a higher aspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index (APRI), no fatty change of the liver, higher BMI and higher AFP levels."1.39No correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype and fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis in Japanese patients with HCV. ( Jiang, X; Kanda, T; Miyamura, T; Nakamoto, S; Nakamura, M; Wu, S; Yokosuka, O, 2013)
"A total of 144 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients and 198 controls were genotyped for PNPLA3 gene polymorphism (rs738409 C>G)."1.38A multi-ethnic study of a PNPLA3 gene variant and its association with disease severity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Basu, RC; Cheah, PL; Mahadeva, S; Mohamed, R; Mohamed, Z; Rampal, S; Zain, SM, 2012)
"Insulin resistance is more common in carriers of the T allele of SNP rs12979860 than in CC homozygotes and may partly explain the poor outcome of peginterferon/ribavirin therapy in these patients."1.38Association of the IL28B genotype with insulin resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis C. ( Beinhardt, S; Datz, C; Ferenci, P; Hofer, H; Krebs, M; Rutter, K; Scherzer, TM; Stadlmayr, A; Stättermayer, AF; Steindl-Munda, P; Trauner, M; Wrba, F, 2012)
"We defined various liver fibrosis phenotypes on the basis of METAVIR scores, with and without taking the duration of HCV infection into account."1.38Genome-wide association study identifies variants associated with progression of liver fibrosis from HCV infection. ( Abel, L; Argiro, L; Bibert, S; Bochud, PY; Boland, A; Booth, DR; Bourlière, M; Bousquet, L; Bréchot, C; Casanova, JL; Cerny, A; Dufour, JF; George, J; Guergnon, J; Halfon, P; Heim, MH; Hirsch, H; Jacobson, IM; Jouanguy, E; Kutalik, Z; Malinverni, R; Martinetti, G; Moradpour, D; Müllhaupt, B; Munteanu, M; Nalpas, B; Negro, F; Patin, E; Pol, S; Poynard, T; Rice, CM; Semela, D; Stewart, G; Suppiah, V; Talal, AH; Theodorou, I, 2012)
"Advanced liver fibrosis (stage F2 or above) was observed in 10."1.37PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Bouillet, B; Brindisi, MC; Buffier, P; Cercueil, JP; Duvillard, L; Gambert, P; Guiu, B; Hillon, P; Jooste, V; Masson, D; Petit, JM; Robin, I; Verges, B, 2011)
"Liver fibrosis was classified as follows: grade 0, no fibrosis; grade 1, mild fibrosis localized in the portal area; grade 2, moderate fibrosis with occasional bridging; and grade 3, severe fibrosis with diffuse bridging."1.37Clinical characteristics of liver fibrosis in patients with choledochal cysts. ( Fujishiro, J; Gotoh, C; Hoshino, N; Komuro, H; Ono, K; Shinkai, T; Urita, Y, 2011)
"All patients with NAFLD underwent liver biopsy."1.36Association of the rs738409 polymorphism in PNPLA3 with liver damage and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Chayama, K; Hotta, K; Hyogo, H; Mizusawa, S; Nakajima, A; Nakao, K; Ochi, H; Sekine, A; Ueno, T; Yoneda, M, 2010)
"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) may cause progressive hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma."1.34Orlistat reverse fatty infiltration and improves hepatic fibrosis in obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). ( Assy, N; Grosovski, M; Hussein, O; Schlesinger, S; Szvalb, S, 2007)
"Patients with liver cirrhosis had serum levels of amylase and lipase significantly higher than both the healthy subjects and the patients with CAH, while no significant differences were found in serum levels of these enzymes in patients with CAH as compared to the healthy subjects."1.30Serum pancreatic enzyme concentrations in chronic viral liver diseases. ( Andreone, P; Barakat, B; Bernardi, M; Billi, P; Cursaro, C; Fiocchi, M; Gramenzi, A; Miglio, F; Morselli-Labate, AM; Pezzilli, R; Sama, C, 1999)
"In patients with liver cirrhosis, low levels of VLDL, HDL, apo B, and Lp(a) were observed, as well as a change in the composition of HDL particles, with increases in the relative proportion of triglyceride and free cholesterol."1.29Cholesteryl ester transfer activity in liver disease and cholestasis, and its relation with fatty acid composition of lipoprotein lipids. ( Alvarez, JJ; Arranz, M; Herrera, E; Iglesias, A; Lasunción, MA; Perales, J; Villar, J, 1996)
"In patients with cancers, PHLA was similar to that of controls, but the HTGL activity was decreased and the LPL activity was increased."1.27Hepatic triglyceride lipase and lipoprotein lipase activities in post-heparin plasma of patients with various cancers. ( Itoh, Y; Masuno, H; Ohta, Y; Okuda, H; Onji, M; Shiosaka, T, 1985)

Research

Studies (161)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (18.01)18.7374
1990's6 (3.73)18.2507
2000's3 (1.86)29.6817
2010's93 (57.76)24.3611
2020's30 (18.63)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Franco, S1
Horneros, J1
Soldevila, L1
Ouchi, D1
Galván-Femenía, I1
de Cid, R1
Tenesa, M1
Bechini, J1
Perez, R1
Llibre, JM1
Clotet, B1
Tural, C1
Martínez, MA1
Shao, X1
Uojima, H1
Arai, T1
Ogawa, Y1
Setsu, T1
Atsukawa, M1
Furuichi, Y1
Arase, Y2
Horio, K1
Hidaka, H1
Nakazawa, T1
Kako, M1
Kagawa, T1
Iwakiri, K1
Nakajima, A2
Terai, S1
Tanaka, Y3
Koizumi, W1
Gavril, OI1
Arhire, LI1
Gavrilescu, O1
Dranga, M1
Barboi, O1
Gavril, RS1
Popescu, R1
Cijevschi Prelipcean, C1
Trifan, AV1
Mihai, C1
Sookaromee, P1
Wiwanitkit, V1
Mana, MF1
Parisi, MCR1
Correa-Giannella, ML1
Neto, AM1
Yamanaka, A1
Cunha-Silva, M1
Cavaleiro, AM1
Dos Santos, CR1
Pavan, CR1
Sevá-Pereira, T1
Dertkigil, SSJ1
Mazo, DF2
Chuaypen, N2
Siripongsakun, S1
Hiranrat, P1
Tanpowpong, N1
Avihingsanon, A2
Tangkijvanich, P2
Holmer, M1
Ekstedt, M1
Nasr, P1
Zenlander, R1
Wester, A1
Tavaglione, F1
Romeo, S7
Kechagias, S1
Stål, P1
Hagström, H1
Kim, HS1
Xiao, X2
Byun, J1
Jun, G1
DeSantis, SM1
Chen, H1
Thrift, AP1
El-Serag, HB1
Kanwal, F1
Amos, CI1
Reuken, PA1
Lutz, P2
Casper, M1
Al-Herwi, E1
Stengel, S1
Spengler, U3
Stallmach, A1
Lammert, F7
Nischalke, HD3
Bruns, T1
Senkerikova, R1
Frankova, S1
Jirsa, M1
Kreidlova, M1
Merta, D1
Neroldova, M1
Chmelova, K1
Spicak, J1
Sperl, J1
Zhang, Z1
Guo, M1
Shen, M1
Li, Y2
Tan, S1
Shao, J1
Zhang, F1
Chen, A2
Wang, S1
Zheng, S1
Crisan, D1
Grigorescu, M1
Crisan, N1
Craciun, R1
Lupsor, M1
Radu, C1
Grigorescu, MD1
Suciu, A1
Epure, F1
Avram, L1
Leach, N1
Unalp-Arida, A1
Ruhl, CE1
Lombardi, R2
Fargion, S9
Fracanzani, AL5
Youssef, SS1
Abbas, EAER1
Youness, RA1
Elemeery, MN1
Nasr, AS1
Seif, S1
Bruschi, FV1
Tardelli, M1
Herac, M1
Claudel, T1
Trauner, M6
Kanda, T2
Goto, T1
Hirotsu, Y1
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Mathur, MS1
Thapar, R1
Mathur, SC1
Shah, DR1
Jain, UB1
Patney, NL1
Mehrotra, MP1
Jasuja, RK1
Khanna, HK1
Kumar, A1
Bondar', ZA1
Podymova, SD1
Zolotnitskaia, RP1
Saluznía, AI1
Plotnikova, NM1
Lopez, A1
Shihabi, ZK1
Bishop, C1
Goebell, H1
Bastian, R1
Strohmeyer, G1
Kolarski, V1
Krastev, I1
Schwed, P1
Lavanchy, M1
Felber, JP1
Magnenat, P1
Valenkevich, LN1

Clinical Trials (9)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Association of Anesthesia Technique With Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With COVID-19 and Surgery for Hip Fracture: a Retrospective Population Cohort Study[NCT05133648]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-01-05Active, not recruiting
Effect of Oral Semaglutide on Liver Fat and Body Composition in Liver Transplant Recipients With Diabetes Mellitus: Sema-Lit[NCT06060392]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-30Recruiting
This Trial is Conducted Globally. The Aim of This Trial is to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of Three Dose Levels of Subcutaneous Semaglutide Once Daily Versus Placebo in Subjects With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT02970942]Phase 2320 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
The Role of Microbiome Reprogramming on Liver Fat Accumulation[NCT03914495]57 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-21Terminated (stopped due to PI carefully considered multiple factors and decided to close study to any further enrollment.)
Comparative Clinical Study to Evaluate the Possible Beneficial Effect of Empagliflozin Versus Pioglitazone on Non-diabetic Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis[NCT05605158]Phase 356 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-30Not yet recruiting
An Observational Study of the Clinical Characteristics and Disease Progression of Patients With Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency/Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease Phenotype[NCT01528917]49 participants (Actual)Observational2011-06-30Completed
Study of Metabolism Influence in Human Alcoholic Liver Disease[NCT01122797]658 participants (Actual)Observational2003-01-31Completed
[NCT00986895]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
A Randomized, Crossover, Open-label Phase 1 Study of Glyceryl Tri-(4-phenylbutyrate) (GT4P)[NCT00977600]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Change in ALT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of ALT (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.62
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.57
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.40
Placebo0.80

Change in Albumin

Change in albumin (measured as grams per deciliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of albumin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.02
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.01
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.01
Placebo1.02

Change in Alkaline Phosphatase

Change in alkaline phosphatase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of alkaline phosphatase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.980
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.931
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.884
Placebo0.992

Change in Amylase

Change in amylase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of amylase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.155
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.120
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.170
Placebo1.051

Change in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

Change in AST (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of AST (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.66
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.63
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.50
Placebo0.84

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

Change in BMI from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionKilograms per square meter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-1.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-3.5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-4.6
Placebo-0.3

Change in Body Weight

Change in body weight from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionKilograms (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-4.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-9.4
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-12.3
Placebo-1.0

Change in Calcitonin

Change in calcitonin (measured as nanograms per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of Calcitonin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.040
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.937
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.000
Placebo0.950

Change in Calcium (mg/dL)

Change in calcium (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of calcium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.017
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.008
Placebo1.010

Change in Calcium (mmol/L)

Change in calcium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of calcium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.017
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.008
Placebo1.010

Change in Creatine Kinase

Change in creatine kinase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatine kinase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.975
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.798
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.825
Placebo0.904

Change in Creatinine (mg/dL)

Change in creatinine (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatinine (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.069
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.026
Placebo1.021

Change in Creatinine (Umol/L)

Change in creatinine (measured as micro mole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of creatinine (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.069
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.026
Placebo1.021

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in DBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimeters of mercury (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-2
Placebo-1

Change in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF)

Change in ELF from baseline to week 72 is presented. The ELF discriminant score was derived as a log-linear combination of the markers hyaluronic acid (HA), amino-terminal propeptide of type III collagen (PIIINP) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP1). ELF score = -7.412 + 0.681 × ln(HA (nanograms per millilitre (ng/mL)) + 0.775 × ln(P3NP (ng/mL)) + 0.494 × ln(TIMP1 (ng/mL)). ELF score: a) < 7.7: no to mild fibrosis; b) ≥ 7.7 - < 9.8: Moderate fibrosis; c) ≥ 9.8 - < 11.3: Severe fibrosis; d) ≥ 11.3: Cirrhosis. A negative change from baseline indicates decreased fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.4
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.6
Placebo0.1

Change in Erythrocytes

Change in erythrocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^12 cells per liter (10^12/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.038
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.004
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.034
Placebo0.054

Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

Change in eGFR (measured as milliliter/minute/1.732 meter square (mL/min/1.73 m^2)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of eGFR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.976
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.940
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.973
Placebo0.969

Change in Fasting Glucagon

Change in fasting glucagon (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of glucagon (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.78
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.65
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.63
Placebo1.04

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

Change in FPG from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimoles per liter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-1.39
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-2.17
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-2.09
Placebo-0.34

Change in Ferritin

Change in ferritin (measured as microgram per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of ferritin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.660
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.617
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.603
Placebo0.713

Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF-21)

Change in FGF-21 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of FGF-21 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.72
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.61
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.55
Placebo0.76

Change in Fibrosis-4 Score

Change in fibrosis-4 score is presented as ratio to baseline. Fibrosis-4 is the ratio of age in years and aminotransferase to platelet count. It is a non-invasive hepatic fibrosis index score combining standard biochemical values, platelets, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), AST and age that is calculated using formula: Fibrosis-4 = (Age [years] x AST [U/L]) / (platelets [10^9/L] x (square root of ALT [U/L])). A Fibrosis-4 index of < 1.45 indicated no or moderate fibrosis and an index of > 3.25 indicated extensive fibrosis/cirrhosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of fibrosis-4 score (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.81
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.77
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.77
Placebo0.95

Change in Free Fatty Acids

Change in free fatty acids (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of free fatty acids (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.83
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.92
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.72
Placebo1.05

Change in Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Change in GGT (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of GGT (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.76
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.64
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.48
Placebo0.92

Change in Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) (%-Point)

Change in HbA1c (measured as percentage point of HbA1c) from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionPercentage point of HbA1c (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.7
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-1.2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-1.2
Placebo-0.0

Change in Haematocrit

Change in haematocrit from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionPercentage of haematocrit in blood (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.79
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.71
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-1.43
Placebo-0.41

Change in Haemoglobin (g/dL)

Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionGrams per deciliter (g/dL) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.18
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.08
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.07
Placebo0.21

Change in Haemoglobin (mmol/L)

Change in haemoglobin from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionmillimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.11
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.05
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.05
Placebo0.13

Change in HbA1c (Millimoles Per Mole)

Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionmillimoles per mole (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-7.9
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-12.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-12.8
Placebo-0.3

Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Change in HDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of HDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.04
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.05
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.09
Placebo1.01

Change in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)

Change in hsCRP (measured as milligram per liter) from baseline to week 72 is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of hsCRP (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.78
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.50
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.41
Placebo0.91

Change in Homeostatic Model Assessment - Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)

Change in HOMA-IR is presented as ratio to baseline. HOMA-IR was calculated as: Insulin resistance (%) = fasting plasma glucose [mmol/L] x fasting insulin [mmol/L]/ 22.5. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of HOMA-IR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.77
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.60
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.58
Placebo0.81

Change in Interleukin-1 Receptor (IL-1R) Antagonist

Change in interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) antagonist (measured as picograms per milliliter) antagonist is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of IL-1R antagonist (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.87
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.85
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.73
Placebo0.94

Change in International Normalized Ratio (INR)

Change in INR is presented as ratio to baseline. INR is the ratio of measured prothrombin time over normal prothrombin time and it evaluates the extrinsic coagulation pathway (vitamin K dependent clotting factors II; V, VII, IX and X). These clotting factors are synthesised in the liver, thus INR is used as a marker of liver synthesis function. The therapeutic INR range varies, most commonly an INR 2-3 goal, but ranging from 1.5-4.0. Bleeding complications are more likely to occur above an INR value of 4.0. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of INR (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.97
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.96
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.93
Placebo0.99

Change in Leukocytes

Change in leukocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.489
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.260
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.047
Placebo0.075

Change in Lipase

Change in lipase (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of lipase (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.305
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.245
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.375
Placebo1.003

Change in Liver Steatosis Assessed by FibroScan®

Change in liver steatosis assessed by FibroScan® from baseline to week 72 is presented. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) and steatosis (fatty change) in the liver. Fatty change is fat building up in the liver cells. To assess liver steatosis, the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP; giving an estimate of ultrasound attenuation ∼3.5 MegaHertz (MHz)) is available with the M probe of the FibroScan. The CAP score is measured in decibels per meter (dB/m). It ranges from 100 to 400 dB/m, with higher scores indicating higher amount of liver with fatty change. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionDecibels per meter (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-5.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-50.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-42.1
Placebo-18.7

Change in Liver Stiffness Assessed by FibroScan®

Change in liver stiffness (measured as kilopascal (kPa)) assessed by FibroScan® is presented as ratio to baseline. FibroScan® is a specialized ultrasound machine for the liver. It measures fibrosis (scarring) by measuring the stiffness of the liver. It's normally between 2 and 6 kPa. Many people with liver disease(s) have a result that's higher than the normal range. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of liver stiffness (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.72
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.64
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.66
Placebo1.18

Change in Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Change in LDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of LDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.96
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.01
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.92
Placebo0.90

Change in microRNA 122 (miR-122)

Change in miR-122 (measured as 1/microliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of miR-122 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.86
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.74
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.58
Placebo1.28

Change in Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 (MCP-1)

Change in MCP-1 (measured as picograms per milliliter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of MCP-1 (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.07
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.08
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.99
Placebo1.04

Change in NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS)

Change in NFS from baseline to week 72 is presented. NFS is calculated using formula: NFS = -1.675 + 0.037 * age (years) + 0.094 * body mass index (BMI) (kg/m^2) + 1.13 * hyperglycaemia (yes/no) + 0.99 * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio + 0.013 × platelet count (*10^9/L) - 0.66 * albumin (g/dL). The score is used to classify the probability of fibrosis. A score a) < -1.5 indicates a low probability, b) > -1.5 to < 0.67 indicates intermediate probability, and a score of c) > 0.67 indicates a high probability of liver fibrosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-0.322
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-0.617
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-0.475
Placebo-0.040

Change in Potassium (mEq/L)

Change in potassium (measured as mEq/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of potassium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.004
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.979
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.998
Placebo0.998

Change in Potassium (mmol/L)

Change in potassium (measured as mmol/L) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of potassium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.004
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.979
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.998
Placebo0.998

Change in Pulse From Baseline to Week 72

Change in pulse from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Interventionbeats per minute (bpm) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2.2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg2.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.9
Placebo-0.3

Change in Sodium (mEq/L)

Change in sodium (measured as milli equivalent per liter (mEq/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of sodium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.999
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.000
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.002
Placebo1.002

Change in Sodium (mmol/L)

Change in sodium (measured as milli mole per liter (mmol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of sodium (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.999
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.000
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.002
Placebo1.002

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)

Blood pressure was measured in a sitting position after 5 minutes of rest. Change in SBP from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionMillimeters of mercury (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-7
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-6
Placebo-2

Change in Thrombocytes

Change in thrombocytes from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

Intervention10^9 cells per liter (10^9/L) (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg8.8
Semaglutide 0.2 mg14.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg9.0
Placebo0.3

Change in Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

Change in total bilirubin (measured as milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.978
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.011
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.949
Placebo1.040

Change in Total Bilirubin (Umol/L)

Change in total bilirubin (measured as micromole per liter (umol/L)) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total bilirubin (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.978
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.011
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.949
Placebo1.040

Change in Total Cholesterol

Change in total cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of total cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.98
Semaglutide 0.2 mg1.00
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.93
Placebo0.93

Change in Triglycerides

Change in triglycerides (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of triglycerides (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.88
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.89
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.73
Placebo0.95

Change in Urea

Change in urea (measured as milli mole per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of urea (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1.018
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.973
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.042
Placebo1.043

Change in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol

Change in VLDL cholesterol (measured as millimoles per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionRatio of VLDL cholesterol (Geometric Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.89
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.90
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.74
Placebo0.93

Change in Waist Circumference

Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

InterventionCentimeters (Mean)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg-3.9
Semaglutide 0.2 mg-7.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg-11.4
Placebo-1.7

Number of Participants Discontinuing Treatment Due to Gastrointestinal Adverse Events

Number of participants discontinuing treatment due to gastrointestinal adverse events is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg1
Semaglutide 0.2 mg6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg2
Placebo0

Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant administered or using a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or usage. All AEs reported here are TEAEs. TEAE is defined as an event that had onset date during the on-treatment period. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionevents (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg525
Semaglutide 0.2 mg577
Semaglutide 0.4 mg511
Placebo445

Number of Treatment-emergent Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Hypoglycaemic episode (blood glucose less than or equal to (<=) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) Or greater than (>) 3.9 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) occurring in conjunction with hypoglycaemic symptoms) is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg54
Semaglutide 0.2 mg30
Semaglutide 0.4 mg66
Placebo18

Number of Treatment-emergent Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Severe hypoglycaemia: An episode requiring assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during an event, but neurological recovery following the return of plasma glucose to normal is considered sufficient evidence that the event was induced by a low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is defined as treatment emergent if the onset of the episode occurs during the on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg2
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0
Placebo0

Number of Treatment-emergent Severe or Blood Glucose (BG)-Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic Episodes

Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemia: episode, severe as per american diabetes association (ADA) classification or BG confirmed by plasma glucose value < 3.1 mmol/L(56mg/dL) with symptoms along with hypoglycaemia. Severe hypoglycaemia: episode requiring assistance of other person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take corrective actions. Plasma glucose concentrations may not be available during event, but neurological recovery following return of plasma glucose to normal is sufficient evidence that event was induced by low plasma glucose concentration. Hypoglycaemic episode is treatment emergent if onset of it occurs during on-treatment period: period starting on day of first administration of trial product and ending on day of last dose of trial product+7 days; except for evaluation of AEs; hypoglycaemic episodes for which period ended on date of whatever came first:last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); end of in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

Interventionepisodes (Number)
Semaglutide 0.1 mg3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg17
Placebo2

Change in Cytokeratin 18 (CK-18) Fragments

Change in CK-18 fragments (M30, M65) (measured as units per liter) is presented as ratio to baseline. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionRatio of CK-18 fragments (Geometric Mean)
M30M65
Placebo0.780.71
Semaglutide 0.1 mg0.520.51
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.500.52
Semaglutide 0.4 mg0.400.38

Change in Short Form 36 (SF-36) Score

Change in SF-36 score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SF-36 measures participant's overall health related quality of life (HRQoL). It is a 36-item generic measure of health status and yields 2 summary scores for physical health and mental health, and 8 domain scores (physical functioning, role functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotional, mental health). The scores 0-100 (where higher scores indicates a better HRQoL) from the SF-36 were converted to norm-based scores to enable a direct interpretation in relation to the distribution of scores in the 2009 U.S. general population. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Mental component sumPhysical component sumPhysical functioningRole functioningBodily painGeneral healthVitalitySocial functioningRole emotionalMental health
Placebo-0.4-0.1-0.4-0.3-1.34.3-0.2-1.6-0.3-0.2
Semaglutide 0.1 mg2.22.11.82.11.37.22.33.72.21.2
Semaglutide 0.2 mg0.61.12.00.51.22.30.6-0.10.61.5
Semaglutide 0.4 mg1.23.92.82.23.49.04.62.20.51.3

Number of Participants With Anti-semaglutide Antibodies With in Vitro Neutralising Effect During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg080
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg081

Number of Participants With Anti-semaglutide Binding Antibodies Cross Reacting With Native GLP-1 During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with anti-semaglutide binding antibodies cross reacting with native glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies cross reacting with native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg476
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg279

Number of Participants With Cross-reacting Anti-semaglutide Binding Antibodies With in Vitro Neutralising Effect to Native GLP-1 During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 and 'No' infers number of participants without cross-reacting anti-semaglutide binding antibodies with in vitro neutralising effect to native GLP-1 during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg080
Semaglutide 0.2 mg078
Semaglutide 0.4 mg081

Number of Participants With Occurrence of Anti-semaglutide Antibodies During and After 72 Weeks Treatment (Yes/No)

Number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment is presented. In the below table, 'Yes' infers number of participants with occurrence of anti-semaglutide antibodies and 'No' infers number of participants without anti-semaglutide antibodies during and after 72 weeks treatment. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 79

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
YesNo
Semaglutide 0.1 mg476
Semaglutide 0.2 mg177
Semaglutide 0.4 mg279

Percentage of Participants With at Least One Stage of Liver Fibrosis Improvement With no Worsening of NASH After 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1; hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning range: 0-2; lobular inflammation range: 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, higher scores indicate greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3)last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4)death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo32.858.68.6
Semaglutide 0.1 mg49.145.65.3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg32.250.816.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg42.946.410.7

Percentage of Participants With Change in Activity Component of Steatosis-activity-fibrosis (SAF) Score

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in the activity component of the SAF score from baseline to week 72 is presented. SAF score was assessed on a scale of 0-4, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo42.511.333.812.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg62.57.522.57.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg71.83.811.512.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg72.01.214.612.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A 12-lead ECG was performed at baseline (week 0) and week 72 and categorised as normal, abnormal and not clinically significant (abnormal NCS) or abnormal and clinically significant (abnormal CS). Percentage of participants in each ECG category at week 0 and week 72 are presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week 0: NormalWeek 0: Abnormal NCSWeek 0: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo63.836.30.060.038.61.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg58.841.30.064.935.10.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg60.339.70.065.134.90.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg66.732.11.274.623.91.4

Percentage of Participants With Change in Fibrosis Stage According to the Kleiner Fibrosis Classification

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in fibrosis stage from baseline to week 72 is presented. The degree of fibrosis is described by the Kleiner fibrosis staging system, ranging from F0 (absence of fibrosis), F1 (portal/perisinusoidal fibrosis), F2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis), F3 (septal or bridging fibrosis) through F4 (cirrhosis). The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo31.318.837.512.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg46.310.036.37.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg32.17.742.317.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg42.74.936.615.9

Percentage of Participants With Change in Hepatocyte Ballooning

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in hepatocyte ballooning from baseline to week 72 is presented. Hepatocyte ballooning was assessed on a scale of 0-2, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo38.82.546.312.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg61.32.528.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg70.52.614.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg74.41.212.212.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Lobular Inflammation

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in lobular inflammation from baseline to week 72 is presented. Lobular inflammation was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe lobular inflammation. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo26.317.545.011.3
Semaglutide 0.1 mg41.37.543.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg47.47.732.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg37.86.143.912.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Cardiovascular System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (cardiovascular system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo92.56.31.390.18.51.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg87.511.31.387.812.20.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg93.65.11.396.93.10.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg92.67.40.094.45.60.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (central and peripheral nervous system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo95.03.81.392.97.10.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg92.55.02.594.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg94.85.20.093.74.81.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg98.71.30.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Gastrointestinal System Including Mouth

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (gastrointestinal system including mouth) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo86.312.51.384.514.11.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg82.513.83.889.210.80.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg83.115.61.381.019.00.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg84.016.00.087.512.50.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: General Appearance

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (general appearance) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo80.020.00.076.123.90.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg83.816.30.083.816.20.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg85.912.81.390.66.33.1
Semaglutide 0.4 mg79.021.00.090.39.70.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat, Neck

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (head, ears, eyes, nose, throat, neck) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo97.52.50.098.60.01.4
Semaglutide 0.1 mg97.52.50.094.54.11.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg94.85.20.096.83.20.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg98.81.30.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Lymph Node Palpation

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (lymph node palpation) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo100.00.00.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg100.00.00.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg98.71.30.0100.00.00.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg100.00.00.0100.00.00.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Musculoskeletal System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (musculoskeletal system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo95.03.81.395.84.20.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg95.03.81.394.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg96.13.90.096.83.20.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg94.95.10.0100.00.00.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Respiratory System

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (respiratory system) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo97.52.50.098.61.40.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg100.00.00.098.60.01.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg100.00.00.096.93.10.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg100.00.00.098.61.40.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Skin

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (skin) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo90.010.00.088.711.30.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg96.32.51.394.64.11.4
Semaglutide 0.2 mg92.36.41.387.510.91.6
Semaglutide 0.4 mg85.213.61.290.08.61.4

Percentage of Participants With Change in Physical Examination: Thyroid Gland

Percentage of participants with change in physical examination (thyroid gland) from week -6 to week 72 is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from on-treatment period. On-treatment period: the period starting on the date of first administration of trial product and ending on the date of the last dose of trial product +7 days; except for the evaluation of AEs and hypoglycaemic episodes for which the period ended on the date of whatever came first: 1) last dose of trial product + 49 days (7 half-lives of semaglutide); 2) end of the in-trial period. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week -6, week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week -6: NormalWeek -6: Abnormal NCSWeek -6: Abnormal CSWeek 72: NormalWeek 72: Abnormal NCSWeek 72: Abnormal CS
Placebo98.80.01.398.61.40.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg88.810.01.394.65.40.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg97.42.60.098.41.60.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg97.52.50.097.12.90.0

Percentage of Participants With Change in Steatosis

Percentage of participants who had improved, worsened, or had no change in steatosis from baseline to week 72 is presented. Steatosis was assessed on a scale of 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe steatosis. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo26.315.046.312.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg52.56.333.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg60.32.624.412.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg63.43.720.712.2

Percentage of Participants With Change in Total NAFLD (Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) Activity Score (NAS)

Percentage of participants who had worsened, improved or had no change in total NAS from baseline to week 72 is presented. Worsening is defined as an increase of at least 1 in the NAS; Improvement is defined as a decrease of at least 1 in the NAS; while no change corresponds to no change in NAS from baseline to week 72. NAS is calculated as the sum of scores for steatosis (0 to 3), lobular inflammation (0 to 3), and hepatocyte ballooning (0 to 2). Therefore, it is assessed on a scale of 0-8, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0), Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ImprovementWorseningNo changeMissing
Placebo43.816.327.512.5
Semaglutide 0.1 mg71.37.513.87.5
Semaglutide 0.2 mg79.52.65.112.8
Semaglutide 0.4 mg82.93.71.212.2

Percentage of Participants With Non- Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Resolution Without Worsening of Fibrosis After 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

NASH resolution defined by NASH clinical research network as lobular inflammation of 0 or 1 and hepatocellular ballooning reduced to 0; both criteria were necessary conditions. Hepatocellular ballooning ranges from 0-2; lobular inflammation ranges from 0-3, with higher scores indicating more severe hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. Worsening of fibrosis defined by an increase in fibrosis at least one stage of Kleiner fibrosis classification: fibrosis stages range from 0-4, with higher scores indicating greater fibrosis (0=None, 4=Cirrhosis). Endpoint was evaluated based on data from in-trial period which started on date of randomisation visit and ended on first of following dates (both inclusive):1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: After 72 weeks

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo17.274.18.6
Semaglutide 0.1 mg40.454.45.3
Semaglutide 0.2 mg35.647.516.9
Semaglutide 0.4 mg58.930.410.7

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 10% of Baseline Body Weight at 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

Pentage of participants with weight loss of ≥ 10% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 10% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 10% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo2.592.55.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg17.577.55.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg38.552.69.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg59.834.16.1

Percentage of Participants With Weight Loss of ≥ 5% of Baseline Body Weight at 72 Weeks (Yes/No)

Percentage of participants with weight loss of greater than or equal to (≥) 5% of baseline body weight at 72 weeks is presented. The endpoint was evaluated based on the data from in-trial period which started on the date of the randomisation visit and ended on the first of the following dates (both inclusive): 1) follow-up visit (Week 79); 2) withdrawal of consent; 3) last contact with participant (for participants lost to follow-up); 4) death. In the below table, 'Yes' infers percentage of participants who have achieved ≥ 5% weight loss; 'No' infers percentage of participants who have not achieved ≥ 5% weight loss at 72 weeks and 'Missing' refers to percentage of participants with data missing due to different reasons (lost to follow-up, withdrawal). (NCT02970942)
Timeframe: Week 72

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
YesNoMissing
Placebo16.378.85.0
Semaglutide 0.1 mg43.851.35.0
Semaglutide 0.2 mg62.828.29.0
Semaglutide 0.4 mg76.817.16.1

Reviews

19 reviews available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Cirrhosis, Liver

ArticleYear
Combined use of Genetic Polymorphisms and Elastographic Techniques in NAFLD: Fact or Fiction?
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Biopsy; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Mem

2020
Molecular Mechanisms: Connections between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Feb-23, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diet, High-Fat; Dis

2020
Association of PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism with liver steatosis but not with cirrhosis in patients with HBV infection: Systematic review with meta-analysis.
    The journal of gene medicine, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Incidence; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Me

2018
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: causes, diagnosis, cardiometabolic consequences, and treatment strategies.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellit

2019
Clinical-morphological parallels of the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2018, Feb-15, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Live

2018
PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism and progressive liver disease.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2013, Nov-07, Volume: 19, Issue:41

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, A

2013
The effect of PNPLA3 on fibrosis progression and development of hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; L

2014
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the liver disease of our age?
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2014, Jul-21, Volume: 20, Issue:27

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Diagnostic Imaging;

2014
The rs738409 (I148M) variant of the PNPLA3 gene and cirrhosis: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of lipid research, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Alleles; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleoti

2015
PNPLA3 I148M variant in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: demographic and ethnic characteristics and the role of the variant in nonalcoholic fatty liver fibrosis.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Jan-21, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Ethnicity; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; L

2015
Practical approach to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hepatitis; Humans; Hypogly

2015
Challenges and Management of Liver Cirrhosis: Practical Issues in the Therapy of Patients with Cirrhosis due to NAFLD and NASH.
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2015, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Antioxidants; Bariatric Surgery; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progre

2015
PNPLA3 rs738409 Polymorphism Associated with Hepatic Steatosis and Advanced Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus: A Meta-Analysis.
    Gut and liver, 2016, May-23, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Asian People; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins;

2016
Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Oct-07, Volume: 22, Issue:37

    Topics: Adiponectin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Disease Progression; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Li

2016
Genetic determinants of susceptibility and severity in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2011, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gen

2011
Liver triacylglycerol lipases.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012, Volume: 1821, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Esterases; Fatty Liver; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lipase;

2012
PNPLA3 I148M variant and hepatocellular carcinoma: a common genetic variant for a rare disease.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2013, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Fatty Liver; Genetic Markers; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver C

2013
ACAT/CEH and ACEH/LAL: two key enzymes in hepatic cellular cholesterol homeostasis and their involvement in genetic disorders.
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1996, Volume: 34 Suppl 3

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease; DNA Mutational Analysis; Humans; L

1996
Serum lipid transport systems: recent advances.
    Lipids, 1971, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isot

1971

Trials

4 trials available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Cirrhosis, Liver

ArticleYear
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Semaglutide in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2021, 03-25, Volume: 384, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Biopsy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2021
Impact of the Association Between PNPLA3 Genetic Variation and Dietary Intake on the Risk of Significant Fibrosis in Patients With NAFLD.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2021, 05-01, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diet Surveys; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Prote

2021
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon

2010
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon

2010
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon

2010
Pharmacology and safety of glycerol phenylbutyrate in healthy adults and adults with cirrhosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mon

2010
Common polymorphism in the PNPLA3/adiponutrin gene confers higher risk of cirrhosis and liver damage in alcoholic liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Li

2011

Other Studies

138 other studies available for 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate and Cirrhosis, Liver

ArticleYear
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PNPLA3, ADAR-1 and IFIH1 are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients co-infected with HIV-1//hepatitis C virus.
    AIDS (London, England), 2021, 12-01, Volume: 35, Issue:15

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Deaminase; Coinfection; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; HIV Infection

2021
The Risk of Cirrhosis and Its Complications Based on PNPLA3 rs738409 G Allele Frequency.
    Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Gene Frequency; Genet

2022
Role of PNPLA3 in the Assessment and Monitoring of Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection Who Achieved a Sustained Virologic Response.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021, Oct-24, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Fatty Liver; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Memb

2021
TGF-Β1, PNPLA3 Genetic Variants and the Risk of Hepatic Fibrosis: Correspondence.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021, 12-01, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

2021
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Long-Term Type 2 Diabetes: Role of rs738409
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, May-17, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Humans; Lipase;

2022
Improvement of liver fibrosis, but not steatosis, after HCV eradication as assessment by MR-based imaging: Role of metabolic derangement and host genetic variants.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Fatty Liver; Fibrosis; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; H

2022
Effect of common genetic variants on the risk of cirrhosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during 20 years of follow-up.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrosis; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Pr

2022
Synergistic Associations of PNPLA3 I148M Variant, Alcohol Intake, and Obesity With Risk of Cirrhosis, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Mortality.
    JAMA network open, 2022, 10-03, Volume: 5, Issue:10

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Alcohol Drinking; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhos

2022
The ATG16L1 gene variant rs2241880 (p.T300A) is associated with susceptibility to HCC in patients with cirrhosis.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Autophagy-Related Proteins; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; F

2019
PNPLA3 rs738409 G allele carriers with genotype 1b HCV cirrhosis have lower viral load but develop liver failure at younger age.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Alleles; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic P

2019
Oroxylin A regulates the turnover of lipid droplet via downregulating adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) in hepatic stellate cells.
    Life sciences, 2019, Dec-01, Volume: 238

    Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymo

2019
Association between PNPLA3[G]/I148M variant, steatosis and fibrosis stage in hepatitis C virus - genetic matters.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2019, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferon

2019
Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain-Containing Protein 3 I148M and Liver Fat and Fibrosis Scores Predict Liver Disease Mortality in the U.S. Population.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2020, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins; Midd

2020
PNPLA3 and IL 28B signature for predicting susceptibility to chronic hepatitis C infection and fibrosis progression.
    Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; M

2022
Metabolic regulation of hepatic PNPLA3 expression and severity of liver fibrosis in patients with NASH.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2020
The influence of gene-chronic hepatitis C virus infection on hepatic fibrosis and steatosis.
    Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2020, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brazil; Carrier Proteins; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; H

2020
Combined Effect of PNPLA3, TM6SF2, and HSD17B13 Variants on Risk of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the General Population.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2020, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Alanine Transaminase; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Denmark; Female;

2020
The PNPLA3 rs738409 GG genotype is associated with poorer prognosis in 239 patients with autoimmune hepatitis.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Ge

2020
Attenuated effect of PNPLA3 on hepatic fibrosis by HSD17B13 in Japanese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Japan; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fat

2020
How do genetic variants affect our interpretation of non-invasive tests for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease?
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Biomarkers; Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System; Humans; K

2020
PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G Variant Predicts Fibrosis Progression by Noninvasive Tools in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Fibrosis; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Protei

2021
    Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Animals; Aspergillus; Aspergillus oryz

2021
Identification of a Metabolic, Transcriptomic, and Molecular Signature of Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain Containing 3-Mediated Acceleration of Steatohepatitis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Diet, Western; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Gene Expression

2021
Association between positivity of serum autoantibodies and liver disease severity in patients with biopsy-proven NAFLD.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2021, 02-08, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver; L

2021
Metabolic and Genetic Risk Factors Are the Strongest Predictors of Severity of Alcohol-Related Liver Fibrosis.
    Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2022, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Fibrosis; Genetic Pr

2022
Study of CXCL9-11 gene polymorphisms in liver fibrosis among patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    Pathogens and disease, 2021, 03-20, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokine CXCL11; Chemokine CXCL9; Female; Genetic Predispos

2021
Variants in PCSK7, PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 are risk factors for the development of cirrhosis in hereditary haemochromatosis.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Europe; Genotype; Hemochromatosis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic

2021
The role of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 polymorphisms on liver fibrosis and metabolic abnormalities in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2021, Feb-23, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chr

2021
    Nutrients, 2021, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiposity; Adolescent; Arachidonic Acid; Child; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Genotype; Hispani

2021
Natural history of NASH.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2021, Volume: 41 Suppl 1

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

2021
PNPLA3 and RNF7 Gene Variants are Associated with the Risk of Developing Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis in an Eastern European Population.
    Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genom

2017
Ultra-high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Novel mechanistic and diagnostic insights of energy metabolism in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and advanced fibrosis.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Body Mass Index; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids;

2017
Genetic polymorphisms associated with fatty liver disease and fibrosis in HIV positive patients receiving combined antiretroviral therapy (cART).
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Retrovi

2017
Combination of PNPLA3 and TLL1 polymorphism can predict advanced fibrosis in Japanese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Index; Cohort Stu

2018
Association of single nucleotide polymorphism at PNPLA3 with fatty liver, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis of liver.
    Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2017, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrh

2017
Association between PNPLA3 (rs738409 C>G) variant and hepatocellular carcinoma in Asian chronic hepatitis C patients: A longitudinal study.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2018, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to D

2018
Disease progression: Divergent paths.
    Nature, 2017, 11-23, Volume: 551, Issue:7681

    Topics: Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Disease Progression; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Predisposition to Di

2017
The rs738409 polymorphism of the PNPLA3 gene is associated with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in Brazilian patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2017, 12-19, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Brazil; DNA; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype;

2017
Causal relationship of hepatic fat with liver damage and insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2018, Volume: 283, Issue:4

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Chronic Disease; Diab

2018
Alpha-syntrophin null mice are protected from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in the methionine-choline-deficient diet model but not the atherogenic diet model.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids, 2018, Volume: 1863, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Adiposity; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Size; Choli

2018
Prevalence and severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by transient elastography: Genetic and metabolic risk factors in a general population.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Female; Humans; Italy; Lipase; Liver;

2018
High frequency of the PNPLA3 rs738409 [G] single-nucleotide polymorphism in Hmong individuals as a potential basis for a predisposition to chronic liver disease.
    Cancer, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 124 Suppl 7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian; California; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition t

2018
The Membrane-bound O-Acyltransferase7 rs641738 Variant in Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2018, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adolescent; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Child; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase

2018
PNPLA3 rs738409 polymorphism is associated with liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C: A repeated measures study.
    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2018, Volume: 103

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Disease Susceptibility; Elasticity Imaging Techniques; Female; Genetic A

2018
Combining Genetic Variants to Improve Risk Prediction for NAFLD and Its Progression to Cirrhosis: A Proof of Concept Study.
    Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2018, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Gene Frequency; Genetic Loci; Genotype; Huma

2018
The Association of PNPLA3, COX-2 and DHCR7 Polymorphisms with Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients with HCV Mono- Infection and HCV/HIV Co-Infection
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2018, Aug-24, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Coinfection; Cyclooxygenase 2; Female; Follow-Up Studies; G

2018
PNPLA3 p.I148M and TM6SF2 p.E167K variants do not predispose to liver injury in cholestatic liver diseases: A prospective analysis of 178 patients with PSC.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cholangitis, Sclerosing; Colitis, Ulcerative; Female; Genetic Association S

2018
Genetic determinants of steatosis and fibrosis progression in paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adolescent; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Child; Disease

2019
Characteristics of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis among lean patients in Japan: Not uncommon and not always benign.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin Res

2019
Pnpla3 silencing with antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and fibrosis in Pnpla3 I148M knock-in mice.
    Molecular metabolism, 2019, Volume: 22

    Topics: Animals; Female; Gene Silencing; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inb

2019
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Mar-14, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Adult; Aged; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; He

2019
The Role of Genetic Predisposition, Programing During Fetal Life, Family Conditions, and Post-natal Diet in the Development of Pediatric Fatty Liver Disease.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 211

    Topics: Birth Weight; Breast Feeding; Child; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Fa

2019
PNPLA3 gene polymorphism in Brazilian patients with type 2 diabetes: A prognostic marker beyond liver disease?
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2019
Genetic variation in the PNPLA3 gene and hepatocellular carcinoma in USA: risk and prognosis prediction.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2013, Volume: 52 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genotype; Humans;

2013
Donor PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype affects fibrosis progression in liver transplantation for hepatitis C.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Hepatitis C; Human

2014
Identification of combined genetic determinants of liver stiffness within the SREBP1c-PNPLA3 pathway.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2013, Oct-22, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis

2013
PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism, clinical presentation, and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Demography; Fatty Liver; Female; Follow-Up St

2013
The adiponutrin I148M variant is a risk factor for HCV-associated liver cancer in North-African patients.
    Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2014, Volume: 21

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Hepadnaviridae; Humans; Lipase; L

2014
No correlation between PNPLA3 rs738409 genotype and fatty liver and hepatic cirrhosis in Japanese patients with HCV.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Hepaciv

2013
Glucokinase regulatory protein gene polymorphism affects liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disea

2014
Revisiting liver disease progression in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients: the influence of vitamin D, insulin resistance, immune status, IL28B and PNPLA3.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Coinfection; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic; HIV; H

2015
Role of the PNPLA3 I148M polymorphism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis in Korea.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Li

2014
Interaction between PNPLA3 I148M variant and age at infection in determining fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Gene Frequency; Genetic Pred

2014
Association of diabetes and PNPLA3 genetic variants with disease severity of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
    Journal of hepatology, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Gene

2015
Effect of PNPLA3 rs738409 variant (I148 M) on hepatic steatosis, necroinflammation, and fibrosis in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepati

2015
PNPLA3 rs738409 I748M is associated with steatohepatitis in 434 non-obese subjects with hepatitis C.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lip

2015
Linked PNPLA3 polymorphisms confer susceptibility to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and decreased viral load in chronic hepatitis B.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Jul-28, Volume: 21, Issue:28

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Case-Control Studies; China; DNA, Viral; Female; Gene Frequ

2015
Clinical Features of Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2015, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Child; Child, Preschool; Chole

2015
TM6SF2 rs58542926 is not associated with steatosis and fibrosis in large cohort of patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Interleukins;

2016
Genetic Polymorphisms of IL28B and PNPLA3 Are Predictive for HCV Related Rapid Fibrosis Progression and Identify Patients Who Require Urgent Antiviral Treatment with New Regimens.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Gen

2015
The Impact of PNPLA3 rs738409 SNP on Liver Fibrosis Progression, Portal Hypertension and Hepatic Steatosis in HIV/HCV Coinfection.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alleles; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease P

2015
Relationships between Genetic Variations of PNPLA3, TM6SF2 and Histological Features of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Japan.
    Gut and liver, 2016, May-23, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Pr

2016
Impact of Donor and Recipient Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Living Liver Donor Transplantation for Hepatitis C.
    Transplantation proceedings, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Lipase; Liv

2015
Impact of PNPLA3 variants on liver histology of 168 patients with HIV infection and chronic hepatitis C.
    Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Fatty Liver; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; He

2016
Impact of EGF, IL28B, and PNPLA3 polymorphisms on the outcome of allograft hepatitis C: a multicenter study.
    Clinical transplantation, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Allografts; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression;

2016
Cirrhosis and Advanced Fibrosis in Hispanics in Texas: The Dominant Contribution of Central Obesity.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins

2016
Perilipin 5 restores the formation of lipid droplets in activated hepatic stellate cells and inhibits their activation.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2016, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diet, High-Fat

2016
The PNPLA3 rs738409 C > G polymorphism is associated with the risk of progression to cirrhosis in NAFLD patients.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Lipase; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membrane Proteins; Midd

2016
PNPLA3 overexpression results in reduction of proteins predisposing to fibrosis.
    Human molecular genetics, 2016, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23

    Topics: Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Hepatic Stellate Cells; Humans; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Live

2016
The PNPLA3 Genetic Variant rs738409 Influences the Progression to Cirrhosis in HIV/Hepatitis C Virus Coinfected Patients.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Coinfection; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Elasticity Imaging Techni

2016
Homozygosity for the patatin-like phospholipase-3/adiponutrin I148M polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Membr

2010
Variant adiponutrin (PNPLA3) represents a common fibrosis risk gene: non-invasive elastography-based study in chronic liver disease.
    Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Base Sequence; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2011
Association of the rs738409 polymorphism in PNPLA3 with liver damage and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    BMC medical genetics, 2010, Dec-22, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Alleles; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Mass Inde

2010
Distinct, alcohol-modulated effects of PNPLA3 genotype on progression of chronic hepatitis C.
    Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Fatty Liver; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Memb

2011
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 I148M polymorphism, steatosis, and liver damage in chronic hepatitis C.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Fatty Liver; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Hepatitis C, Chronic; H

2011
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 sequence variant and hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Ma

2011
Deficiency of liver adipose triglyceride lipase in mice causes progressive hepatic steatosis.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Energy Metabo

2011
Impact of patatin-like phospholipase-3 (rs738409 C>G) polymorphism on fibrosis progression and steatosis in chronic hepatitis C.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Belgium; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; F

2011
PNPLA3 rs738409C/G polymorphism in cirrhosis: relationship with the aetiology of liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribu

2011
PNPLA3 polymorphism influences liver fibrosis in unselected patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellit

2011
The PNPLA3 rs738409 148M/M genotype is a risk factor for liver cancer in alcoholic cirrhosis but shows no or weak association in hepatitis C cirrhosis.
    PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Pre

2011
Understanding the relationship between PNPLA3, NAFLD and insulin resistance: do ethnic differences bring more questions or more answers?
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipase; L

2011
Modulation of the effect of PNPLA3 I148M mutation on steatosis and liver damage by alcohol intake in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    Journal of hepatology, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Fatty Liver; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Membrane Proteins

2011
Clinical characteristics of liver fibrosis in patients with choledochal cysts.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Alanine Transaminase; Amylases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bile; Biopsy; Child, Pr

2011
A multi-ethnic study of a PNPLA3 gene variant and its association with disease severity in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Human genetics, 2012, Volume: 131, Issue:7

    Topics: Alleles; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisp

2012
Implications of PNPLA3 polymorphism in chronic hepatitis C patients receiving peginterferon plus ribavirin.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Hu

2012
Association of the IL28B genotype with insulin resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    Journal of hepatology, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Body Mass Index; Confidence Intervals; Fatty Liver; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis C, C

2012
Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing-3 gene I148M polymorphism, steatosis, and liver damage in hereditary hemochromatosis.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2012, Jun-14, Volume: 18, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Chi-Square Distribution; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver; Female; Gene F

2012
Genome-wide association study identifies variants associated with progression of liver fibrosis from HCV infection.
    Gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 143, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase; Disease Progression; Eye Proteins; Female; Genome-Wide Asso

2012
Genetic polymorphism in cyclooxygenase-2 promoter affects hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    Journal of viral hepatitis, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Asian People; Cyclooxygenase 2; Disease Progression; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hepa

2012
The interaction of rs738409, obesity, and alcohol: a population-based autopsy study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 107, Issue:11

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Autopsy; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Genotype; Humans; K

2012
PNPLA3 rs738409, hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence and risk model prediction in patients with cirrhosis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genotype; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Incide

2013
[Histochemical determination of lipase activity in hepatic cirrhosis].
    Rivista di anatomia patologica e di oncologia, 1954, Volume: 8, Issue:8

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis

1954
Lipoprotein lipase response in Laennec's cirrhosis.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1958, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic

1958
Post-heparin plasma lipoprote in lipase levels in cirrhosis of the liver.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1963, Volume: 112

    Topics: Blood; Heparin; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Plasma

1963
THE I-131-TRIOLEIN ABSORPTION TEST. II. USE OF I-131-TRIOLEIN MILK EMULSION AS AN INDEX OF FAT ABSORPTION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND PATIENTS WITH MALABSORPTION.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1963, Volume: 8

    Topics: Biliary Tract; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carotenoids; Celiac Disease; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; D

1963
SERUM TRIBUTYRINASE LEVELS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1963, Volume: 51

    Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Macrocytic; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Diabetes Mellitus; Dyspepsia; Female; Glomerulone

1963
Steatohepatitis and unsuspected micronodular cirrhosis in Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome with documented ABHD5 mutation.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2004, Volume: 144, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; Child; Esterases; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Huma

2004
Orlistat reverse fatty infiltration and improves hepatic fibrosis in obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2007, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Body Mass Index; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Liver; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; L

2007
Secretion of pancreatic enzymes. 3. Response of patients with cirrhosis to secretin and pancreozymin.
    The American journal of digestive diseases, 1967, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Bilirubin; Carboxypeptidases; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Lipase;

1967
[Pancreatic exocrine secretion in patients with cirrhosis of the liver (author's transl)].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1981, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Amylases; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis, A

1981
Plasma lipid concentrations in children with cystic fibrosis: the value of a high-fat diet and pancreatic supplementation.
    The British journal of nutrition, 1994, Volume: 71, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amylases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liq

1994
Cholesteryl ester transfer activity in liver disease and cholestasis, and its relation with fatty acid composition of lipoprotein lipids.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1996, Apr-30, Volume: 248, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carrier Proteins; Cholestasis; Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; Cholesterol Esters;

1996
Serum pancreatic enzyme concentrations in chronic viral liver diseases.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Hepatitis C, Chron

1999
[Wolman's disease: a case with malabsorption and 2 cases with virus- negative fatty liver cirrhosis].
    Pathologica, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Biopsy; Calcinosis; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Fatty Liver; Gene De

2000
Pancreatic enzymes other than amylase.
    Clinical biochemistry, 1979, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amylases; Carboxypeptidases; Chronic Disease; Chymotrypsin; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Deoxyribon

1979
[Lipolytic enzymes in the blood serum and liver punctures in chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1979, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Cholinesterases; Chronic Disease; Enzyme Activation; Esterases; Hepatitis; Hu

1979
[Disorders in the catabolism of 2 triglyceride lipases in parenchymatous liver diseases].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1978, Issue:84

    Topics: Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Triglycerides

1978
[Proceedings: Fat tolerance and postheparin lipases in patients with liver diseases].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1975, May-16, Volume: 117, Issue:20

    Topics: Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver; Heparin; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Mono

1975
[Serum lipase activity and endoscopic retrograde pancreatography in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic neoplasm (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1975, Feb-14, Volume: 100, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Cholecystokinin; Chronic Disease; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Duodenal Ulcer; En

1975
Can pancreatitis be associated with amiodarone hepatotoxicity?
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1990, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Amylases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis;

1990
Macrolipasemia: a rare cause of persistently elevated serum lipase.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1990, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Macrom

1990
[Metabolism of high density lipoproteins. Studies in patients with compensated, postinfectious liver cirrhosis].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1989, Feb-10, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Cholesterol, HDL; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins, HDL; Liver Cirrhosis;

1989
Hepatic triglyceride lipase and lipoprotein lipase activities in post-heparin plasma of patients with various cancers.
    Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoprotei

1985
Plasma lipid and lipoprotein response to carbohydrate feeding in cirrhotic patients.
    Journal of hepatology, 1988, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol Esters; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; F

1988
Pulmonary hypertension in an 18-year-old girl with cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD)
    American journal of medical genetics, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol Esters; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; K

1986
[Histochemical study of liver enzymes in chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver].
    Arkhiv patologii, 1966, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electron Transport Complex IV; Esterases; Hepatitis; Histocyt

1966
[Histochemical study of an experimental model of reversible liver cirrhosis].
    Arkhiv patologii, 1970, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Disease Models, Ani

1970
Functional study of exocrine pancreas in idiopathic hemochromatosis, untreated and treated by venesections.
    Digestion, 1973, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Bloodletting; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Female; Hemochromatosis; Humans;

1973
[Involution of atherosclerosis in man].
    Kardiologiia, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Vessels; Child; Chronic Di

1973
A study of pancreatic enzymes in cases of hepatic cirrhosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1973, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amylases; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Lipase; Liver Ci

1973
Study of pancreatic enzymes by duodenal intubation in hepatic cirrhosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1974, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amylases; Celiac Disease; Duodenum; Female; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Intuba

1974
[Clinical significance of laboratory indicators in patients with chronic liver diseases].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1974, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amylases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Choles

1974
Simplified turbidimetric assay for lipase activity.
    Clinical chemistry, 1971, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Acute Kidney Injury; Amylases; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cholecystit

1971
[Clinically asymptomatic disorders of exocrine pancreas function in chronic alcoholics].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1970, Apr-10, Volume: 95, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Amylases; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mid

1970
[Studies of the hepatolenticular degeneration and results of its continuous therapy].
    Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease; Depressi

1970
[Study of the lipolytic activity of plasma in fasting in normal persons and in cirrhotic patients].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1967, Dec-09, Volume: 97, Issue:49

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Mid

1967
[Activity of the pancreatic enzymes in chronic hepatites and liver cirrhoses and their clinical significance].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1968, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Amylases; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Trypsin

1968