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1,7-dimethylxanthine and Pregnancy

1,7-dimethylxanthine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 29 studies

1,7-dimethylxanthine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and theobromine in animals.

Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This study sought to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) changes of caffeine and its CYP1A2 metabolites across the 3 trimesters of pregnancy."9.22Pregnancy-induced changes in the pharmacokinetics of caffeine and its metabolites. ( Campbell, SC; Clark, EA; Schoen, K; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Tak, C; Varner, MW; Yu, T, 2016)
"Although caffeine is commonly consumed during pregnancy, there are few reports on the association of in utero caffeine exposure with offspring cognition or behavior during childhood."7.81Maternal Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy and Child Cognition and Behavior at 4 and 7 Years of Age. ( Keim, SA; Klebanoff, MA, 2015)
"Outside pregnancy, acute caffeine consumption is associated with insulin resistance."7.77Caffeine and insulin resistance in pregnancy. ( Catov, J; Laughon, SK; Parana, S; Powers, RW; Roberts, JM, 2011)
"Previous studies of maternal caffeine use and pregnancy outcome have relied on self-reported use."7.70Serum caffeine and paraxanthine as markers for reported caffeine intake in pregnancy. ( Clemens, JD; Dersimonian, R; Klebanoff, MA; Levine, RJ; Wilkins, DG, 1998)
"This study sought to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) changes of caffeine and its CYP1A2 metabolites across the 3 trimesters of pregnancy."5.22Pregnancy-induced changes in the pharmacokinetics of caffeine and its metabolites. ( Campbell, SC; Clark, EA; Schoen, K; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Tak, C; Varner, MW; Yu, T, 2016)
"We examined preconception and pregnancy caffeine exposure with DNAm alterations in neonate cord blood (n = 378)."4.12Maternal caffeine intake and DNA methylation in newborn cord blood. ( Guan, W; Mumford, SL; Polinski, KJ; Purdue-Smithe, A; Robinson, SL; Schisterman, EF; Schliep, KC; Silver, RM; Yeung, EH; Zhao, SK, 2022)
"Higher caffeine consumption during pregnancy has been associated with lower birth weight."4.02Association Between Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Metabolism and Neonatal Anthropometry: A Secondary Analysis of the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies-Singletons. ( Amyx, M; Bever, AM; Buck Louis, GM; Gerlanc, N; Gleason, JL; Grantz, KL; Hinkle, SN; Kannan, K; Robinson, M; Smarr, MM; Sundaram, R; Tekola-Ayele, F; Vafai, Y, 2021)
"This study does not support an increased risk of childhood obesity with increasing maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy."3.81Maternal serum paraxanthine during pregnancy and offspring body mass index at ages 4 and 7 years. ( Keim, SA; Klebanoff, MA, 2015)
"Although caffeine is commonly consumed during pregnancy, there are few reports on the association of in utero caffeine exposure with offspring cognition or behavior during childhood."3.81Maternal Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy and Child Cognition and Behavior at 4 and 7 Years of Age. ( Keim, SA; Klebanoff, MA, 2015)
"Outside pregnancy, acute caffeine consumption is associated with insulin resistance."3.77Caffeine and insulin resistance in pregnancy. ( Catov, J; Laughon, SK; Parana, S; Powers, RW; Roberts, JM, 2011)
"Previous studies of maternal caffeine use and pregnancy outcome have relied on self-reported use."3.70Serum caffeine and paraxanthine as markers for reported caffeine intake in pregnancy. ( Clemens, JD; Dersimonian, R; Klebanoff, MA; Levine, RJ; Wilkins, DG, 1998)
"Whether the consumption of caffeine during pregnancy increases the risk of spontaneous abortion is controversial."3.70Maternal serum paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, and the risk of spontaneous abortion. ( Clemens, JD; DerSimonian, R; Klebanoff, MA; Levine, RJ; Wilkins, DG, 1999)
"Caffeine disposition was studied over 24 h in rats on the 12th day of pregnancy given 80 mg/kg of drug as a single oral dose or in four divided doses every three hours."3.67Caffeine disposition after oral administration to pregnant rats. ( Bonati, M; Bortolotti, A; Gaspari, F; Jiritano, L, 1985)
"The outcome of interest was severe preeclampsia, and exposures were serum paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine), measured through high-performance liquid chromatography, and CYP1A2 activity, assessed by paraxanthine/caffeine ratios."1.42Second-Trimester Maternal Serum Paraxanthine, CYP1A2 Activity, and the Risk of Severe Preeclampsia. ( Baker, AM; Eichelberger, KY; Haeri, S; Strauss, RA; Stuebe, AM; Woodham, PC, 2015)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (37.93)18.7374
1990's4 (13.79)18.2507
2000's6 (20.69)29.6817
2010's6 (20.69)24.3611
2020's2 (6.90)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Polinski, KJ1
Purdue-Smithe, A1
Robinson, SL1
Zhao, SK1
Schliep, KC1
Silver, RM1
Guan, W1
Schisterman, EF1
Mumford, SL1
Yeung, EH1
Gleason, JL1
Tekola-Ayele, F1
Sundaram, R1
Hinkle, SN1
Vafai, Y1
Buck Louis, GM1
Gerlanc, N1
Amyx, M1
Bever, AM1
Smarr, MM1
Robinson, M1
Kannan, K1
Grantz, KL1
Wierzejska, R1
Jarosz, M1
Siuba, M1
Sawicki, W1
Klebanoff, MA5
Keim, SA2
Eichelberger, KY1
Baker, AM1
Woodham, PC1
Haeri, S1
Strauss, RA1
Stuebe, AM1
Yu, T1
Campbell, SC1
Stockmann, C1
Tak, C1
Schoen, K1
Clark, EA1
Varner, MW1
Spigarelli, MG1
Sherwin, CM1
Laughon, SK1
Powers, RW1
Roberts, JM1
Parana, S1
Catov, J1
Grosso, L1
Triche, E1
Bracken, MB2
Grosso, LM1
Triche, EW1
Belanger, K1
Benowitz, NL1
Holford, TR1
ten Tusscher, GW1
Guchelaar, HJ1
Koch, J1
Ilsen, A1
Vulsma, T1
Westra, M1
van der Slikke, JW1
Olie, K1
Koppe, JG1
Boylan, SM1
Cade, JE1
Kirk, SF1
Greenwood, DC1
White, KL1
Shires, S1
Simpson, NA1
Wild, CP1
Hay, AW1
Nakatsuka, T1
Hanada, S1
Fujii, T1
Tanaka, H3
Nakazawa, K3
Arima, M2
Iwasaki, S1
Brazier, JL1
Ribon, B1
Desage, M1
Comet, F1
Lièvre, M1
Berland, M1
Salle, B1
Dorrbecker, BR3
Mercik, SH1
Kramer, PA3
Wilkinson, JM1
Pollard, I1
Levine, RJ3
Dersimonian, R2
Clemens, JD3
Wilkins, DG3
Eskenazi, B1
Jester, DM1
Grant, MM1
Dorrbecker, SH2
Raye, JR2
Scott, NR1
Chakraborty, J1
Marks, V1
York, RG1
Randall, JL1
Scott, WJ1
Jiritano, L1
Bortolotti, A1
Gaspari, F1
Bonati, M1

Trials

1 trial available for 1,7-dimethylxanthine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Pregnancy-induced changes in the pharmacokinetics of caffeine and its metabolites.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Theobromi

2016

Other Studies

28 other studies available for 1,7-dimethylxanthine and Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Maternal caffeine intake and DNA methylation in newborn cord blood.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 02-09, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans;

2022
Association Between Maternal Caffeine Consumption and Metabolism and Neonatal Anthropometry: A Secondary Analysis of the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies-Singletons.
    JAMA network open, 2021, 03-01, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Female; Fetal Development; Follow-Up Studi

2021
Comparison of maternal and fetal blood levels of caffeine and its metabolite. A pilot study.
    Ginekologia polska, 2014, Volume: 85, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Pilot Projects

2014
Maternal serum paraxanthine during pregnancy and offspring body mass index at ages 4 and 7 years.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female;

2015
Second-Trimester Maternal Serum Paraxanthine, CYP1A2 Activity, and the Risk of Severe Preeclampsia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2015, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregn

2015
Maternal Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy and Child Cognition and Behavior at 4 and 7 Years of Age.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2015, Dec-15, Volume: 182, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; Coffee; Cognition; Female; Follow-Up Studi

2015
Caffeine and insulin resistance in pregnancy.
    American journal of perinatology, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Birth Weight; Caffeine; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insulin Resistance; Male; Preg

2011
Regarding "An unexpected distribution of sodium concentration in serum specimens stored for more than 30 years".
    Annals of epidemiology, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Bias; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Sodium; Speci

2004
Caffeine metabolites in umbilical cord blood, cytochrome P-450 1A2 activity, and intrauterine growth restriction.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2006, Jun-01, Volume: 163, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Chi-Square Distribution; Connecticut; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; F

2006
Perinatal dioxin exposure, cytochrome P-450 activity, liver functions and thyroid hormones at follow-up after 7-12 years.
    Chemosphere, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Caffeine; Child; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Dioxins

2008
Assessing caffeine exposure in pregnant women.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Caffeine; Diet Records; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Ou

2008
Potentiating effects of methylxanthines on teratogenicity of mitomycin C in mice.
    Teratology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Caffeine; Drug Synergism; Female;

1983
Caffeine and its dimethylxanthines and fetal cerebral development in rat.
    Brain & development, 1984, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Brain; Caffeine; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregn

1984
Placental transfer model in the pregnant ewe: use of stable isotopes.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 7 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Kinetics; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Placenta; Pregnancy;

1984
Improved micro-method for the high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of caffeine and paraxanthine in biological fluids.
    Journal of chromatography, 1984, Dec-12, Volume: 336, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Fetal Blood; Pregnancy

1984
Accumulation of theophylline, theobromine and paraxanthine in the fetal rat brain following a single oral dose of caffeine.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 1993, Oct-15, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Brain; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Pregnancy

1993
Serum caffeine and paraxanthine as markers for reported caffeine intake in pregnancy.
    Annals of epidemiology, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Specimen Collection; Caffeine; Cohort Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Mental Recall

1998
Maternal serum paraxanthine, a caffeine metabolite, and the risk of spontaneous abortion.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-25, Volume: 341, Issue:22

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy;

1999
Caffeine--filtering the facts.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1999, Nov-25, Volume: 341, Issue:22

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Child Development; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant; P

1999
Caffeine consumption and the risk of spontaneous abortions.
    The Journal of family practice, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of

2000
Maternal serum caffeine metabolites and small-for-gestational age birth.
    American journal of epidemiology, 2002, Jan-01, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Caffeine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

2002
[Pharmacokinetics of caffeine and dimethylxanthines in plasma and saliva].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1988, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Pregnancy; Saliva; Theophyll

1988
Caffeine disposition in the pregnant rabbit. I. Pharmacokinetics following administration by intravenous bolus and continuous zero-order infusion.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Female; Infusion Pumps; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Pregnancy; Pregna

1988
Caffeine disposition in the pregnant rabbit. II. Fetal distribution of caffeine and paraxanthine during chronic maternal caffeine administration.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Albumins; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Caffeine; Female; Fetal Proteins; Fetus; Infusions, Intravenous;

1988
Urinary metabolites of caffeine in pregnant women.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Caffeine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Theophylline; Uric Acid; Xanthines

1986
Teratogenicity of paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine) in C57BL/6J mice.
    Teratology, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Caffeine; Cleft Palate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fema

1986
The effect of caffeine ingestion on pharmacokinetics of caffeine and its metabolites after a single administration in pregnant rats.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Caffeine; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Rats;

1985
Caffeine disposition after oral administration to pregnant rats.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Caffeine; Female; Fetus; Pregnancy; Rats; Theobromine

1985