Page last updated: 2024-08-18

1,4-butanediol and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

1,4-butanediol has been researched along with Drug Withdrawal Symptoms in 11 studies

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's7 (63.64)29.6817
2010's3 (27.27)24.3611
2020's1 (9.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bargel, S; Bonnet, A; Boukerma, AK; Chevallier, C; Dufayet, L; Evrard, M; Guillotin, S; Loeuillet, E; Paradis, C; Pouget, AM; Reynoard, J; Vaucel, JA1
Gibson, KM; Goodwin, AK; Weerts, EM1
Bosch, OG; Seifritz, E1
Duketis, E; Holtmann, M; Maier, J; Poustka, F; Radeloff, D; Schirman, S; Wagner, A; Wöckel, L; Zepf, FD1
Knudsen, K; Mégarbane, B; Schep, LJ; Slaughter, RJ; Vale, JA1
Palmer, RB1
Atzeri, S; Carai, MA; Colombo, G; Gessa, GL; Lobina, C; Maccioni, P; Maher, TJ; Orrù, A; Quang, LS1
Gibson, KM; Snead, OC1
Wax, PM; Wojtowicz, JM; Yarema, MC1
Hall, BJ; McCutcheon, JR; Peacock, EA; Smith, SW; Spillane, J; Zvosec, DL1
Aks, SE; Mycyk, MB; Wilemon, C1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for 1,4-butanediol and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

ArticleYear
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), 1,4-butanediol (1,4BD), and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) intoxication: A state-of-the-art review.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2023, Volume: 142

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2023
The behavioural profile of gamma-hydroxybutyrate, gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol in humans.
    Brain research bulletin, 2016, Volume: 126, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Butylene Glycols; Central Nervous System Depressants; Circadian Rhythm; Eating; Humans; Sexual Behavior; Social Behavior; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2016
[Withdrawal syndrome after abuse of GHB (Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate) and its physiological precursors - its relevance for child and adolescent psychiatrists].
    Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Butylene Glycols; Child; Critical Care; Delusions; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Interactions; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2009
The clinical toxicology of γ-hydroxybutyrate, γ-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Antidotes; Butylene Glycols; Charcoal; Humans; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tissue Distribution

2012
Gamma-butyrolactone and 1,4-butanediol: abused analogues of gamma-hydroxybutyrate.
    Toxicological reviews, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Body Temperature Regulation; Butylene Glycols; GABA Modulators; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Seizures; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2004
Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Jun-30, Volume: 352, Issue:26

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Butylene Glycols; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2005
Withdrawal from gamma-hydroxybutyrate, 1,4-butanediol and gamma-butyrolactone: a case report and systematic review.
    CJEM, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Adult; Butylene Glycols; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Rhabdomyolysis; Seizures; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2008

Other Studies

4 other study(ies) available for 1,4-butanediol and Drug Withdrawal Symptoms

ArticleYear
Physical dependence on gamma-hydroxybutrate (GHB) prodrug 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD): time course and severity of withdrawal in baboons.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013, Oct-01, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Butylene Glycols; Conditioning, Operant; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Papio anubis; Prodrugs; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors

2013
Withdrawal syndrome from gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats.
    Brain research. Brain research protocols, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Butylene Glycols; Disease Models, Animal; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Morpholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2005
Adverse events, including death, associated with the use of 1,4-butanediol.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Jan-11, Volume: 344, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Butylene Glycols; Dietary Supplements; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Male; Psychomotor Agitation; Pulmonary Edema; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Unconsciousness; Vomiting

2001
Two cases of withdrawal from 1,4-Butanediol use.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Butylene Glycols; Emergencies; Female; Humans; Male; Sodium Oxybate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2001