Page last updated: 2024-10-21

1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine and Seizures

1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine has been researched along with Seizures in 25 studies

DPCPX : An oxopurine that is 7H-xanthine substituted at positions 1 and 3 by propyl groups and at position 8 by a cyclohexyl group.

Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" A1 receptor agonists increase the latency for the development of seizures and status epilepticus following pilocarpine administration."7.83Effects of A1 receptor agonist/antagonist on spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Amorim, BO; Covolan, L; de Almeida, AG; Fernandes, MJS; Ferreira, E; Hamani, C; Miranda, MF; Rodrigues, AM, 2016)
"Influence of ozone's treatments in mice submitted to PTZ-induced seizures was studied."7.81Ozone protective effects against PTZ-induced generalized seizures are mediated by reestablishment of cellular redox balance and A1 adenosine receptors. ( Cedeño, RI; Fernández, OS; Mallok, A; Pérez, AF; Soto, MT; Vaillant, JD; Viart, Mde L; Viebahn-Hänsler, R, 2015)
"5 mg/kg) were investigated in focally-evoked pilocarpine-induced (10 mM) seizures in freely moving rats."7.712-chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine-elicited attenuation of evoked glutamate release is not sufficient to give complete protection against pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats. ( Ebinger, G; Khan, GM; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I, 2001)
"The effect of chronic administration of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and the adenosine A1 antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (CPX) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked seizures was studied in C57BL/6 mice (20/group)."7.69Chronic adenosine A1 receptor agonist and antagonist: effect on receptor density and N-methyl-D-aspartate induced seizures in mice. ( Carter, M; Jacobson, KA; Ji, XD; Paul, IA; Von Lubitz, DK, 1994)
" The effects of adenosine, the adenosine analogue, 2-chloroadenosine (2-CADO), the specific adenosine A1 receptor agonist, N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and A2 receptor agonist 5'-(N-cyclopropyl) carboxamidoadenosine (CPCA), were examined against seizures induced by acute administration of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), 60 mg kg-1, and PTZ kindled seizures, in rats."7.69Effect of adenosine receptor modulation on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats. ( Gupta, YK; Malhotra, J, 1997)
"The effect of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (CPX) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked seizures was studied in C57BL/6 mice (20/group)."7.68Effects of N6-cyclopentyl adenosine and 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine on N-methyl-D-aspartate induced seizures in mice. ( Carter, M; Jacobson, KA; Paul, IA; Von Lubitz, DK, 1993)
"Adenosine is a well-known endogenous modulator of neuronal excitability with anticonvulsant properties."5.42Role of adenosine signaling on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in zebrafish. ( Bogo, MR; Bonan, CD; Capiotti, KM; da Costa Schaefer, I; Da Silva, RS; Frantz, JZ; Kist, LW; Menezes, FP; Siebel, AM, 2015)
"Purine levels were measured by in vivo microdialysis and showed a small increase in adenosine and a dramatic increase in its metabolites after kindled seizures."5.32Changes in purine levels and adenosine receptors in kindled seizures in the rat. ( Adén, U; Berman, RF; O'Connor, WT, 2004)
"Adenosine is an inhibitor of neuronal activity in the brain."5.31Grafts of adenosine-releasing cells suppress seizures in kindling epilepsy. ( Aebischer, P; Boison, D; Déglon, N; Huber, A; Möhler, H; Padrun, V, 2001)
" A1 receptor agonists increase the latency for the development of seizures and status epilepticus following pilocarpine administration."3.83Effects of A1 receptor agonist/antagonist on spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats. ( Amorim, BO; Covolan, L; de Almeida, AG; Fernandes, MJS; Ferreira, E; Hamani, C; Miranda, MF; Rodrigues, AM, 2016)
"Influence of ozone's treatments in mice submitted to PTZ-induced seizures was studied."3.81Ozone protective effects against PTZ-induced generalized seizures are mediated by reestablishment of cellular redox balance and A1 adenosine receptors. ( Cedeño, RI; Fernández, OS; Mallok, A; Pérez, AF; Soto, MT; Vaillant, JD; Viart, Mde L; Viebahn-Hänsler, R, 2015)
"Adenosine agonists or low doses of morphine exert anti-convulsant effects in different models of seizures."3.79The interaction of adenosine and morphine on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold in mice. ( Akbarian, R; Moezi, L; Niknahad, H; Shafaroodi, H, 2013)
"The novel putative anticonvulsant drug 1-[2,6-difluorophenyl)-methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-c]) pyridine-4-amine monohydrochloride (BW534U87) effectively reduced seizures induced in rodents by threshold maximal and supramaximal electroshock, electrical kindling, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) infusion and by vestibular stimulation in the genetically seizure-prone epilepsy-like (EL) mouse."3.71Broad spectrum anticonvulsant activity of BW534U87: possible role of an adenosine-dependent mechanism. ( Brackenborough, KT; Duffy, C; Hagan, RM; Jones, SA; Morgan, PF; Pratt, GD; Sargent, RS; Southam, E; Stratton, SC, 2002)
"5 mg/kg) were investigated in focally-evoked pilocarpine-induced (10 mM) seizures in freely moving rats."3.712-chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine-elicited attenuation of evoked glutamate release is not sufficient to give complete protection against pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats. ( Ebinger, G; Khan, GM; Michotte, Y; Smolders, I, 2001)
" The present study was conducted to determine if the adenosinergic system and adenosine A1 receptors are involved in the anticonvulsant action of the antiepileptic drugs phenobarbitone and carbamazepine, in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced seizures in rats."3.70Effect of adenosinergic modulation on the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbitone and carbamazepine. ( Gupta, YK; Malhotra, J, 1999)
"The effect of chronic administration of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and the adenosine A1 antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (CPX) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked seizures was studied in C57BL/6 mice (20/group)."3.69Chronic adenosine A1 receptor agonist and antagonist: effect on receptor density and N-methyl-D-aspartate induced seizures in mice. ( Carter, M; Jacobson, KA; Ji, XD; Paul, IA; Von Lubitz, DK, 1994)
"Focal injection of the adenosine A2A receptor agonist CGS21680 (2-[p-(2-carboxyethyl)phenylethylamino]-5'-N-ethyl-carboxamidoaden osine) in the rat prepiriform cortex produced a reduction in the severity of bicuculline methiodide-induced motor seizures."3.69Activation of adenosine A1 receptors underlies anticonvulsant effect of CGS21680. ( Franklin, PH; Murray, TF; Zhang, G, 1994)
" The effects of adenosine, the adenosine analogue, 2-chloroadenosine (2-CADO), the specific adenosine A1 receptor agonist, N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and A2 receptor agonist 5'-(N-cyclopropyl) carboxamidoadenosine (CPCA), were examined against seizures induced by acute administration of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ), 60 mg kg-1, and PTZ kindled seizures, in rats."3.69Effect of adenosine receptor modulation on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats. ( Gupta, YK; Malhotra, J, 1997)
"The effect of the adenosine A1 receptor agonist N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA) and antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (CPX) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked seizures was studied in C57BL/6 mice (20/group)."3.68Effects of N6-cyclopentyl adenosine and 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine on N-methyl-D-aspartate induced seizures in mice. ( Carter, M; Jacobson, KA; Paul, IA; Von Lubitz, DK, 1993)
"The role of adenosine systems in the initiation and termination of seizures was examined using a unique marker for limbic seizures--maximal dentate activation (MDA)."3.68A1 adenosinergic modulation alters the duration of maximal dentate activation. ( Lothman, EW; Stringer, JL, 1990)
"Adenosine is a well-known endogenous modulator of neuronal excitability with anticonvulsant properties."1.42Role of adenosine signaling on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in zebrafish. ( Bogo, MR; Bonan, CD; Capiotti, KM; da Costa Schaefer, I; Da Silva, RS; Frantz, JZ; Kist, LW; Menezes, FP; Siebel, AM, 2015)
"The enhanced anti-seizure and neuroprotective effect achieved by disruption of the A1R/neurabin/RGS4 complex is elicited by the on-site and on-demand release of endogenous adenosine, and does not require administration of A1R ligands."1.38Neurabin scaffolding of adenosine receptor and RGS4 regulates anti-seizure effect of endogenous adenosine. ( Chen, Y; Cottingham, C; Greengard, P; Jiao, K; Liu, Y; McMahon, L; Wang, Q, 2012)
"Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizure model was used."1.37[Sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsive effects of an adenosine analogue WS090501]. ( Li, W; Zhang, JJ, 2011)
"Stage 4-5 convulsions (Racine's scale) were induced in adult Wistar rats either through amygdala stimulation (kindling) or by intraperitoneal injection of kainate (10 mg/ml)."1.33Long-term effect of convulsive behavior on the density of adenosine A1 and A 2A receptors in the rat cerebral cortex. ( Cunha, RA; Lopes, LV; Oliveira, CR; Porciúncula, LO; Rebola, N; Soares-da-Silva, P, 2005)
"Organophosphate poisoning can result in seizures and subsequent neuropathology."1.32Partial adenosine A(1) receptor agonists inhibit sarin-induced epileptiform activity in the hippocampal slice. ( Bueters, TJ; Harrison, PK; Ijzerman, AP; Tattersall, JE; van Helden, HP, 2003)
"Purine levels were measured by in vivo microdialysis and showed a small increase in adenosine and a dramatic increase in its metabolites after kindled seizures."1.32Changes in purine levels and adenosine receptors in kindled seizures in the rat. ( Adén, U; Berman, RF; O'Connor, WT, 2004)
"Adenosine is an inhibitor of neuronal activity in the brain."1.31Grafts of adenosine-releasing cells suppress seizures in kindling epilepsy. ( Aebischer, P; Boison, D; Déglon, N; Huber, A; Möhler, H; Padrun, V, 2001)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's8 (32.00)18.2507
2000's7 (28.00)29.6817
2010's10 (40.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gunia-Krzyżak, A1
Żelaszczyk, D1
Rapacz, A1
Żesławska, E1
Waszkielewicz, AM1
Pańczyk, K1
Słoczyńska, K1
Pękala, E1
Nitek, W1
Filipek, B1
Marona, H1
Moezi, L1
Akbarian, R1
Niknahad, H1
Shafaroodi, H1
Mallok, A1
Vaillant, JD1
Soto, MT1
Viebahn-Hänsler, R1
Viart, Mde L1
Pérez, AF1
Cedeño, RI1
Fernández, OS1
Socała, K1
Nieoczym, D1
Pieróg, M1
Wlaź, P1
Siebel, AM1
Menezes, FP1
Capiotti, KM1
Kist, LW1
da Costa Schaefer, I1
Frantz, JZ1
Bogo, MR1
Da Silva, RS1
Bonan, CD1
Faingold, CL1
Randall, M1
Kommajosyula, SP1
Amorim, BO1
Hamani, C1
Ferreira, E1
Miranda, MF1
Fernandes, MJS1
Rodrigues, AM1
de Almeida, AG1
Covolan, L1
Cognato, GP1
Agostinho, PM1
Hockemeyer, J1
Müller, CE1
Souza, DO1
Cunha, RA2
Li, W1
Zhang, JJ1
Chen, Y1
Liu, Y1
Cottingham, C1
McMahon, L1
Jiao, K1
Greengard, P1
Wang, Q1
Southam, E1
Stratton, SC1
Sargent, RS1
Brackenborough, KT1
Duffy, C1
Hagan, RM1
Pratt, GD1
Jones, SA1
Morgan, PF1
Harrison, PK1
Bueters, TJ1
Ijzerman, AP1
van Helden, HP1
Tattersall, JE1
Adén, U1
O'Connor, WT1
Berman, RF1
Rebola, N1
Porciúncula, LO1
Lopes, LV1
Oliveira, CR1
Soares-da-Silva, P1
Von Lubitz, DK2
Paul, IA2
Ji, XD1
Carter, M2
Jacobson, KA2
Zhang, G1
Franklin, PH1
Murray, TF1
Concas, A2
Santoro, G1
Mascia, MP2
Maciocco, E1
Dazzi, L1
Ongini, E1
Biggio, G2
Cuccheddu, T1
Floris, S1
Mostallino, MC1
Perra, C1
Satta, S1
Malhotra, J2
Gupta, YK2
Khan, GM1
Smolders, I1
Ebinger, G1
Michotte, Y1
Huber, A1
Padrun, V1
Déglon, N1
Aebischer, P1
Möhler, H1
Boison, D1
Tchekalarova, J1
Kambourova, T1
Georgiev, V1
Stringer, JL1
Lothman, EW1

Other Studies

25 other studies available for 1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine and Seizures

ArticleYear
Structure-anticonvulsant activity studies in the group of (E)-N-cinnamoyl aminoalkanols derivatives monosubstituted in phenyl ring with 4-Cl, 4-CH
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2017, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Crystallography, X-Ray; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Respo

2017
The interaction of adenosine and morphine on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold in mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 2013, Volume: 72

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Inte

2013
Ozone protective effects against PTZ-induced generalized seizures are mediated by reestablishment of cellular redox balance and A1 adenosine receptors.
    Neurological research, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Brain; Disease Models, An

2015
Role of the adenosine system and glucose restriction in the acute anticonvulsant effect of caprylic acid in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test in mice.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2015, Mar-03, Volume: 57

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonis

2015
Role of adenosine signaling on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in zebrafish.
    Zebrafish, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Benzyl Compou

2015
Susceptibility to seizure-induced sudden death in DBA/2 mice is altered by adenosine.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 124

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Caffeine; Death, Sudden; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Re

2016
Effects of A1 receptor agonist/antagonist on spontaneous seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Elec

2016
Caffeine and an adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist prevent memory impairment and synaptotoxicity in adult rats triggered by a convulsive episode in early life.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caffeine; Diseas

2010
[Sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsive effects of an adenosine analogue WS090501].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Anticonvul

2011
Neurabin scaffolding of adenosine receptor and RGS4 regulates anti-seizure effect of endogenous adenosine.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012, Feb-22, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured

2012
Broad spectrum anticonvulsant activity of BW534U87: possible role of an adenosine-dependent mechanism.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2002, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonv

2002
Partial adenosine A(1) receptor agonists inhibit sarin-induced epileptiform activity in the hippocampal slice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Jun-20, Volume: 471, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Ani

2003
Changes in purine levels and adenosine receptors in kindled seizures in the rat.
    Neuroreport, 2004, Jul-19, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Corpus Striatum; Disease

2004
Long-term effect of convulsive behavior on the density of adenosine A1 and A 2A receptors in the rat cerebral cortex.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 5

    Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cerebral Cortex; Down-Regulation; Electric Stimulation; Kainic

2005
Chronic adenosine A1 receptor agonist and antagonist: effect on receptor density and N-methyl-D-aspartate induced seizures in mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Feb-21, Volume: 253, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Binding Sites; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor A

1994
Activation of adenosine A1 receptors underlies anticonvulsant effect of CGS21680.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Apr-01, Volume: 255, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antihypertensive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebra

1994
Anticonvulsant doses of 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine, an adenosine A1 receptor agonist, reduce GABAergic transmission in different areas of the mouse brain.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1993, Volume: 267, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bic

1993
Effects of N6-cyclopentyl adenosine and 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine on N-methyl-D-aspartate induced seizures in mice.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Nov-16, Volume: 249, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL;

1993
Chronic ethanol intoxication enhances [3H]CCPA binding and does not reduce A1 adenosine receptor function in rat cerebellum.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Alcoholism; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eth

1996
Effect of adenosine receptor modulation on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 120, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Heart Rate; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Ra

1997
Effect of adenosinergic modulation on the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbitone and carbamazepine.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Drug Combinations; Male; Pentylenet

1999
2-chloro-N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine-elicited attenuation of evoked glutamate release is not sufficient to give complete protection against pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats.
    Neuropharmacology, 2001, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; gamma-Ami

2001
Grafts of adenosine-releasing cells suppress seizures in kindling epilepsy.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001, Jun-19, Volume: 98, Issue:13

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Kinase; Aggression; Animals; Brain; Cell Line; Cell Transp

2001
Effects of angiotensin III and angiotensin IV on pentylenetetrazol seizure susceptibility (threshold and kindling): interaction with adenosine A(1) receptors.
    Brain research bulletin, 2001, Sep-15, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin III; Angiotensins; Animals; Brain; Convulsants; Disease Susce

2001
A1 adenosinergic modulation alters the duration of maximal dentate activation.
    Neuroscience letters, 1990, Oct-16, Volume: 118, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Limbic System; Male; Rats;

1990