xylitol has been researched along with sorbitol in 459 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 282 (61.44) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 71 (15.47) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 58 (12.64) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 37 (8.06) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 11 (2.40) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mäkinen, KK; Rekola, M; Scheinin, A; Söderling, E | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Mejàre, B | 1 |
| Grimaud, D; Jobard, J; Maestracci, P | 1 |
| Mäkinen, KK; Virtanen, KK | 1 |
| Kleber, CJ; Muhler, JC; Putt, MS; Schimmele, RG | 1 |
| Imfeld, T; Mühlemann, HR | 1 |
| Ahldén, ML; Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Frostell, G | 1 |
| Bánóczy, J | 3 |
| Drucker, DB; Verran, J | 1 |
| Fukushi, S; Kador, P; Kinoshita, JH; Merola, LO | 1 |
| Lun, A; Raderecht, HJ; Stigge, V; Strauss, D; Ziemer, S | 1 |
| Acheson, KJ; de Kalbermatten, N; Ravussin, E | 1 |
| Elmadfa, I; Grühn, E | 1 |
| Bardua, R; Göbel, UB; Schmolinsky, A; Weidler, B | 1 |
| Brodehl, J | 1 |
| Hinghofer-Szalkay, H | 1 |
| Förster, H | 8 |
| Chalumeau, H; Delobbe, A; Gay, P | 1 |
| Sestoft, L | 3 |
| Cederbaum, AI; Dicker, E | 3 |
| Denkl, P; Durst, OE; Lang, E; Wieluch, W | 1 |
| Bramstedt, F | 1 |
| Bibby, BG; Huang, CT | 1 |
| Schiweck, H | 1 |
| Gehring, F | 3 |
| Karle, EJ | 1 |
| Gehring, F; Gülzow, HJ | 1 |
| Gülzow, HJ; Stegmeier, K | 1 |
| Firestone, A; Mühlemann, HR; Zürrer, M | 1 |
| Harjola, U; Liesmaa, H | 1 |
| Mackay, DA | 1 |
| Frostell, G | 2 |
| Bässler, KH | 5 |
| Scheinin, A | 2 |
| Platt, D; Werrin, SR | 1 |
| Frank, RM; Soyer, C | 1 |
| Reiner, AM | 1 |
| Gallagher, IH; Pearce, EI | 2 |
| Brunzell, JD | 1 |
| Ainamo, A; Ainamo, J; Asikainen, S; Lahtinen, A; Sjöblom, M | 1 |
| Ackermann, RH; Bässler, KH; Hassinger, W | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Matsumoto, Y | 1 |
| Hütteroth, TH; Knolle, J; Wagner, R | 1 |
| Lang, K | 2 |
| Iarmolinskiĭ, IS; Kremer, IuN; Treĭzon, IaB | 1 |
| Förster, H; Hoos, I; Machytka, B | 1 |
| Holzleitner, P; Königswieser, W; Wurnig, P | 1 |
| Bode, JC | 1 |
| Berger, W | 1 |
| Froesch, ER | 5 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Dölp, R; Grünert, A | 1 |
| Kauffman, FC; Reinke, LA; Thurman, RG | 2 |
| Acheson, K; Felber, JP; Jequier, E; Maeder, E; Pellaton, M | 1 |
| Bässler, KH; Schönerstedt, B; Wagner, K | 1 |
| Boecker, S; Förster, H; Zagel, D | 1 |
| Vannier, R | 1 |
| Mehnert, H | 2 |
| Héraud, G; Roux, E | 1 |
| Gehring, F; Larmas, M; Mäkinen, KK; Scheinin, A | 1 |
| Beyreiss, K | 1 |
| Wretlind, A | 1 |
| Heuckenkamp, PU; Kaiser, W | 1 |
| Boecker, S; Förster, H; Heller, L; Hellmund, U | 4 |
| Matzkies, F | 2 |
| Heller, L | 1 |
| Beyreiss, K; Willgerodt, H | 1 |
| Dölp, R; Paulini, K | 1 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Halmágyi, M; Milewski, P | 1 |
| Woods, HF | 1 |
| Semler, P | 1 |
| Förster, H; Hoos, I | 1 |
| Marcolongo, R; Micheli, V; Pompucci, G | 1 |
| Bennett, SN; Howe, HB; Viswanath-Reddy, M | 1 |
| Jakinovich, W; Oakley, B | 1 |
| Gehring, F; Karle, VE | 1 |
| Chalmers, A; Edwards, JB; Edwards, RG; Hannett, B; Rofe, AM; Thomas, DW | 1 |
| Gülzow, HJ | 2 |
| Dubach, UC | 1 |
| Mäkinen, KK; Scheinin, A | 3 |
| Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Frostell, G | 1 |
| Dietze, G; Haslbeck, M; Mehnert, H | 1 |
| Edwards, JB; Edwards, RG; Thomas, DW | 1 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Dölp, R; Grab, E; Knoche, E | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Brodanová, M; Kuhn, E | 1 |
| Davies, DD; do Nascimento, KH | 1 |
| Berg, G | 2 |
| Brodan, V; Brodanová, M; Grafnetter, D; Kuhn, E; Slabochová, Z; Vrána, A | 1 |
| Hauschildt, S; Watts, RW | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Brodanová, M; Filip, J; Kuhn, E | 1 |
| Toors, FA | 1 |
| Assev, S; Rölla, G; Wåler, SM | 1 |
| Agalamanyi, EA; Edgar, WM; Manning, RH | 1 |
| Bowen, WH; Pearson, SK | 1 |
| Chiadmi, M; De Maeyer, M; Janin, J; Jenkins, J; Lasters, I; Lauwereys, M; Rey, F; Van Belle, D; van Tilbeurgh, H; Wodak, SJ | 1 |
| Behrendt, W | 1 |
| Cervós-Navarro, J; Heye, N; Sirtl, C; Terstegge, K; Zimmer, C | 1 |
| Borges Yáñez, SA | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Nilner, K; Vassilakos, N | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Svanberg, M | 1 |
| Ohtori, A; Tojo, KJ; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Bergmann, M; Gulotta, F; Schnabel, R; Silling-Engelhardt, G | 1 |
| Newburn, E | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Gleerup, A; Johansson, M; Jönsson, G; Petersson, LG | 1 |
| Combes, D; Graber, M; Ye, WN | 1 |
| Baker, ME | 1 |
| Ohtori, A; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Hamprecht, B; Thiess, U; Wiesinger, H | 1 |
| Grasso, L; Lualdi, P; Mautone, G; Scarazatti, E | 1 |
| Jasmin, JR; Jonesco-Benaiche, N; Muller, M | 1 |
| Nyvad, B | 1 |
| Rølla, G; Wåler, SM | 1 |
| Fauth, U; Halmágyi, M; Heinrichs, W; Tzanova, I | 1 |
| Emilson, CG; Wennerholm, K | 1 |
| Hämäläinen, M; Knuuttila, M; Svanberg, M | 1 |
| Chen, CY; Loesche, W; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR; Söderling, E | 1 |
| Blow, DM; Collyer, CA; Henrick, K | 1 |
| Savelkoul, TJ; van Dokkum, W; van Gelderen, CE | 1 |
| Emadian, SM; Luttge, WG | 1 |
| Isokangas, P; Makinen, KK | 1 |
| Beyer, TA; Hutson, NJ; Rafford, CE; Yeh, LA | 1 |
| Frutiger, A; Leutenegger, AF | 1 |
| Brodehl, J; Burdelski, M; Galaske, RG | 1 |
| Linke, HA | 1 |
| Boss, GR; Lane, MJ; Lorenzi, M; Montisano, DF; Toledo, S | 1 |
| Alonso Villalba, A; Culebras-Fernandez, JM; de la Hoz Riesco, M; Hurtado Fernandez-Llamazares, G; Villares Garcia, C | 1 |
| Frýdl, V | 1 |
| Alaçam, R; Gürgân, S; Söylev, I | 1 |
| Strubig, W | 1 |
| Firestone, AR; Navia, JM | 1 |
| Mäkinen, KK; Söderling, E | 1 |
| Alaräisänen, L; Mäkinen, KK; Scheinin, A; Söderling, E | 1 |
| Gagnon, G; Kandelman, D | 1 |
| Mäkinen, KK; Söderling, E; Talonpoika, J | 1 |
| Frostell, G; Okuda, K; Sasaki, N; Topitsoglou, V | 1 |
| Korshunova, TP; Sukhorukov, VP | 1 |
| Hämäläinen, MM | 1 |
| Conyers, RA; McClure, J; Potezny, N; Rofe, AM | 1 |
| Assev, S; Rølla, G | 3 |
| Harris, RA; Niwa, H; Sugano, T; Yamano, T | 1 |
| Franken, MH; Gelhard, TB; Gravenmade, EJ; Panders, AK; Vissink, A | 1 |
| Dodds, MW; Edgar, WM | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Svensäter, G | 1 |
| Bodden, WR; Bradley, EL; Essig, ME; Housch, T; Koulourides, T | 1 |
| Barmes, D; Barnaud, J; Infirri, JS; Khambonanda, S | 1 |
| Hurttia, H; Lehtonen, OP; Luukkala, E; Makinen, KK; Soderling, E | 1 |
| Edgar, WM; Rugg-Gunn, AJ | 1 |
| Bär, A | 1 |
| Höfer, M; Klöppel, R | 1 |
| Hartig, W; Heine, W; Jacker, HJ; Lieschke, HJ; Ludewig, R; Rickweiler, E; Schippan, R; Zintzsch, I | 1 |
| Irving, M | 1 |
| Hartig, W | 1 |
| Thorén, L | 1 |
| Förster, H; Haslbeck, M; Mehnert, H | 1 |
| Förster, H; Hoffmann, H | 1 |
| Berg, G; Matzkies, F | 2 |
| Haslbeck, M | 1 |
| Froesch, ER; Keller, U | 2 |
| Froesch, ER; Keller, U; Oelz, O; Zapf, J | 1 |
| Bässler, KH; Brinkrolf, H | 2 |
| Heinz, F | 1 |
| Bässler, KH; Stein, G | 1 |
| Hötzel, D | 1 |
| Jedziniak, JA; Kinoshita, JH; Yates, EM | 1 |
| Christophis, P; Maurer, C | 1 |
| Hempel, E; Stiller, D | 1 |
| Bucko, A | 1 |
| Felber, JP; Gesser, CA; Müller-Hess, R | 1 |
| Mäkinen, K; Scheinin, A | 1 |
| Newbrun, E | 1 |
| Förster, H; Hoffmann, H; Hoos, I | 1 |
| Mühlemann, HR | 1 |
| Ito, G; Kinoshita, Y; Osawa, G | 1 |
| Hager, D; Herchuelz, A; Malaisse, WJ; Pipeleers, DG | 1 |
| Macdonald, I | 1 |
| Bünte, H | 1 |
| Noelle, H | 1 |
| Foerster, H | 1 |
| Gerbitz, K; Haslbeck, M; Mehnert, H | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Brodanová, M; Kuhn, E; Slabochová, Z; Válek, J | 1 |
| Metzel, E | 1 |
| Beskid, G; Brin, M; Grunberg, E | 1 |
| Birnesser, H; Hollmann, S; Reinauer, H | 1 |
| Haskovec, C; Kotyk, A | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Brodanová, M; Filip, J; Kordac, V; Marecek, Z; Slabochová, Z | 1 |
| Berg, G; Bergner, D; Matzkies, F | 1 |
| Maier, KP; Talke, H | 1 |
| Berg, G; Bickel, H; Grabner, W; Matzkies, F; Pesch, HJ | 1 |
| Goto, Y | 1 |
| Kanazawa, Y; Kosaka, K; Kuzuya, T | 1 |
| L'Allemand, H; Schultis, K | 1 |
| Coats, DA | 1 |
| Irving, MH; Rushman, GB | 1 |
| Wenzel, M | 1 |
| Geser, CA | 1 |
| Akamatsu, T; Kodaira, S; Maruta, M; Mimura, T; Narahara, N; Ohba, M; Uekusa, M | 1 |
| Mattson, FH; Nolen, GA | 1 |
| Pitkänen, E; Servo, C | 1 |
| Förster, H; Ziege, M | 1 |
| Cremer, HD | 1 |
| Kammerer, FX | 1 |
| van Eijk, A | 1 |
| Graefe, G | 1 |
| Büttner, W; Karle, E | 1 |
| Hassell, TM | 1 |
| Akai, S; Maruta, Y; Muto, K; Muto, T; Shimada, K | 1 |
| Van Heyningen, R | 1 |
| Toussaint, W | 1 |
| Marthaler, TM; Mühlemann, HR; Regolati, B | 1 |
| Ardelian, VN; Rafes, IuI | 1 |
| Förster, H; Meyer, E; Ziege, M | 1 |
| Asakura, T; Hara, N; Miwa, S; Nishina, T | 1 |
| Bässler, KH; Gauchel, FD; Wagner, G | 1 |
| Förster, H; Mehnert, H | 1 |
| Mortlock, RP; Oliver, EJ | 1 |
| Gorski, J; Stiller, D | 1 |
| Bässler, KH; Czok, G; Fingerhut, M | 1 |
| Bánóczy, J; Maiwald, HJ; Tietze, W; Tóth, Z; Végh, A | 1 |
| Kölling, D; Mäkinen, KK; Söderling, E | 2 |
| Georgieff, M; Haux, P; Hörst, M; Lutz, H; Raute, M | 1 |
| Colley, J; Grenby, TH | 1 |
| Sailer, D | 1 |
| Corpron, R; Earnest, R; Grossman, NS; Loesche, WJ | 1 |
| Briker, VA; Glezer, GA; Komissarova, IV; Nikonova, LM | 1 |
| Greaves, J; Holland, JF; Kappatos, DC; Roboz, J | 1 |
| Mäkinen, KK | 3 |
| Jori, A | 1 |
| Hart, A | 1 |
| Ahldén, ML; Ainamo, J; Birkhed, D; Edwardsson, S; Wikesjö, U | 1 |
| Frostell, G; Maki, Y; Matsukubo, Y; Ohta, K; Takaesu, Y; Takazoe, I; Topitsoglou, V | 1 |
| Birkhed, D; Frostell, G; Larsson, LA; Topitsoglou, V | 1 |
| Frostell, G; Sasaki, N; Topitsoglou, V | 1 |
| Barmes, DE; Chandravejjsmarn, R; Khambanonda, S; Möller, I; Sardo Infirri, J | 1 |
| de Stoppelaar, JD; Dirks, OB; Drost, JS; Havenaar, R; Huis in't Veld, JH | 1 |
| Roe, FJ | 1 |
| Belinsky, SA; Ji, S; Kauffman, FC; Lemasters, JJ; Thurman, RG | 1 |
| Leutenegger, AF | 1 |
| Löhlein, D; Zick, R | 1 |
| Löhlein, D | 1 |
| Laker, MF; Mount, JN | 1 |
| Parente, ES; Samarco, EC | 1 |
| Daniels, DH; Fazio, T; Warner, CR | 1 |
| Egberts, EH; Müller, PH | 1 |
| Georgieff, M; Lutz, H; Storz, LW | 1 |
| van Eys, J; Wang, YM | 1 |
| Henle, KJ; Higashikubo, R; Peck, JW | 1 |
| Hefti, A | 2 |
| Gehring, F; Karle, EJ | 1 |
| Assev, S; Oppermann, RV; Rölla, G; Waaler, SM | 1 |
| Guggenheim, B; Rateitschak-Plüss, EM | 1 |
| Ayers, C | 1 |
| Bax, ND; Woods, HF | 1 |
| Rekola, M | 1 |
| de Kalbermatten, N; Felber, JP; Geser, C; Jéquier, E; Maeder, E; Ravussin, E | 1 |
| Assev, S; Rölla, G; Vegarud, G | 1 |
| Bais, R; Conyers, RA; Edwards, JB; James, HM; Rofe, AM | 1 |
| Günther, B; Hartl, W; Hermann, A; Inthorn, D; Jauch, KW; Kröner, G | 1 |
| Chen, CY; Cole, J; Lambert, P; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pemberton, D | 1 |
| Butchko, HH; Park, KK; Sanders, PG; Schemehorn, BR; Stookey, GK | 1 |
| Allen, P; Bennett, CA; Isokangas, PJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR | 1 |
| Whikehart, DR | 1 |
| Holloway, HW; Rapoport, SI; Shetty, HU | 1 |
| Chen, CY; Gunn, S; Isotupa, KP; Lopatin, D; Mäkinen, KK | 1 |
| Born, P; Classen, M; Lorenz, R; Stark, M; Zech, J | 1 |
| Assev, S; Rölla, G | 1 |
| Keller, U | 1 |
| Bradshaw, DJ; Marsh, PD | 1 |
| Deshmukh, DR; Pawar, HS | 1 |
| Arends, J; Birkhed, D; Dijkman, AG; Emilson, CG; Ruben, J; Wennerholm, K | 1 |
| Cano, J; Iborra, JL; Lozano, P; Manjón, A | 1 |
| Aguirre-Zero, O; Proskin, HM; Zero, DT | 1 |
| Walker, ND; Wallace, RJ | 1 |
| Imfeld, T | 1 |
| Devamanoharan, PS; Varma, SD | 1 |
| Bennett, CA; Hujoel, PP; Isokangas, PJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR | 1 |
| Balbo, F; Cronin, M; Gordon, J; Reardon, R | 1 |
| Butler, M; Petch, D | 1 |
| Knuuttila, ML; Mäkinen, KK; Mattila, PT; Svanberg, MJ | 1 |
| Kaligithi, R; Larsen, G; Tellefsen, G; Wikesjö, ME; Zimmerman, GJ | 1 |
| Allen, P; Bennett, C; Hujoel, P; Isokangas, PJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR; Peldyak, J; Soderling, E | 1 |
| Crabbe, MJ; Goode, D; Wolff, SP | 1 |
| Capen, C; Lynch, BS; McClain, RM; McGirr, LM; Munro, IC; Tischler, AS | 1 |
| Bennett, CA; Chen, CY; Isokangas, PJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Pape, HR | 1 |
| Allen, P; Bennett, CA; Hujoel, PP; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL | 1 |
| Simons, D | 1 |
| Chigira, H; Hisamitsu, H; Itoh, K; Ohhashi, M; Wakumoto, S | 1 |
| Häkkinen, L; Söderling, E; Tammiala-Salonen, T; Trahan, L | 1 |
| Assev, S; Rølla, G; Wåler, SM | 1 |
| Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Rugg-Gunn, AJ | 1 |
| Edgar, WM | 1 |
| Jokl, V; Polásek, M; Pospísilová, M | 1 |
| Danielsen, B; Fejerskov, O; Scheie, AA | 1 |
| Allen, P; Bennett, C; Chiego, DJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Tiekso, J | 1 |
| Blum, PS; Jernigan, HM; Liu, Y; Merola, LO; Stimbert, CD; Zigler, JS | 1 |
| Allen, P; Bennett, CA; Hujoel, PP; Isokangas, PJ; Isotupa, KP; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL | 1 |
| Bowen, WH; Wunder, D | 1 |
| Jumaa, M; Müller, BW | 1 |
| Gales, MA; Nguyen, TM | 1 |
| Bowen, WH; Vacca Smith, AM | 1 |
| McNutt, K | 1 |
| Petersen, PE; Razanamihaja, N | 1 |
| Hildebrandt, GH; Sparks, BS | 1 |
| Ikäheimo, I; Kontiokari, T; Koskela, M; Sammalkivi, L; Tapiainen, T; Uhari, M | 1 |
| Adiwidjaja, G; Bruns, S; Schulze, O; Voss, J | 1 |
| Adachi, O; Ano, Y; Lotong, N; Matsushita, K; Moonmangmee, D; Shinagawa, E; Theeragool, G; Toyama, H | 1 |
| Aaltonen, AS; Inkilä-Saari, I; Suhonen, JT; Tenovuo, J | 1 |
| Bergamo, GC; Gonçalves, NC; Salvador, SL; Valsecki Júnior, A | 1 |
| Adachi, O; Ano, Y; Fujii, Y; Lotong, N; Matsushita, K; Moonmangmee, D; Shinagawa, E; Theeragool, G; Toyama, H | 1 |
| Ertugrul, F; Koparal, E; Sabah, E | 1 |
| Badet, MC; Dorignac, G; Richard, B | 1 |
| Baelum, V; Machiulskiene, V; Nyvad, B | 2 |
| Kost'ál, V; Simek, P; Slachta, M | 1 |
| Hayes, C | 1 |
| Döss, A; Hinze, G; Paluch, M; Sillescu, H | 1 |
| Azcurra, AI; Battellino, LJ; Calamari, SE; Cattoni, ST; Colantonio, RG; Luna Maldonado, ER | 1 |
| Bánóczy, J; Gábris, K; Nyárasdy, I | 1 |
| Chang, SK; Koo, NS; Lee, JH; Lee, KA; Lee, YJ | 1 |
| Andalis, AA; Fink, GR; Guarente, L; Kaeberlein, M | 1 |
| Chen, F; Ye, Z; Yuan, W | 1 |
| MARCUS, L; MARR, AG | 1 |
| BASSLER, KH; HEESEN, D | 1 |
| BAESSLER, KH; REIMOLD, WV | 1 |
| Hartl, L; Kubicek, CP; Pail, M; Seiboth, B | 1 |
| Bolzen, N; Steckel, H | 1 |
| Klewicka, E; Klewicki, R | 1 |
| Haeusler, O; Iwanczyk, M; Nachajski, M; Woskowicz, M; Zgoda, MM | 1 |
| Bredie, WL; Haahr, AM; Ovejero-López, I; van den Berg, F | 1 |
| Stecksén-Blicks, C; Twetman, S | 1 |
| Bode, R; Böer, E; Gellissen, G; Kunze, G; Schmidt, S; Wartmann, T | 1 |
| Lindau, B; Thorild, I; Twetman, S | 3 |
| Bian, Z; Jiang, H; Peng, B; Petersen, PE; Tai, B | 1 |
| Isotupa, KP; Jeong, SH; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Nam, SH; Söderling, E; Song, KB | 1 |
| Ahmad, F; Haque, I; Moosavi-Movahedi, AA; Singh, R | 1 |
| Bodmeier, R; Ciper, M | 1 |
| Jakobs, C; Smith, DE; Verhoeven, NM; Wamelink, MM | 1 |
| Cury, JA; Del Bel Cury, AA; Gonçalves, NC; Hara, AT; Rosalen, PL; Simões, GS | 1 |
| Burt, BA | 1 |
| Feldman, M; Shemesh, M; Steinberg, D; Tam, A | 1 |
| Bergdahl, M; Lingström, P; Persson, A; van Dijken, JW | 1 |
| Hopfenmuller, W; Kielbassa, AM; Meyer-Lueckel, H; Stenzel, WR; Tschoppe, P | 1 |
| Holgerson, PL; Sjöström, I; Stecksén-Blicks, C; Twetman, S | 1 |
| Colinet, H; Gagneul, D; Kostál, V; Lalouette, L; Renault, D | 1 |
| Bergdahl, M; Claesson, R; Lingström, P; Persson, A; van Dijken, JW | 1 |
| Caglar, E; Holgerson, PL; Kavaloglu, SC; Kuscu, OO; Sandalli, N; Twetman, S | 1 |
| Ramasami, T; Usha, R | 1 |
| Delvecchio, M; Forneris, F; Fraaije, MW; Heuts, DP; Mattevi, A; Rovida, S | 1 |
| Holgerson, PL; Sjöström, I; Twetman, S | 1 |
| Alanen, P; Boxue, Z; Isokangas, P; Isotupa, K; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Söderling, E; Weijian, W; Wenhui, W; Xiaochi, C; Yi, W | 1 |
| Fujita, Y; Ichikawa, T; Kashiwabara, T; Nagao, K; Yano, Y | 1 |
| Kichenko, SM; Petrovich, YA; Volozhin, AI; Zubtsov, VA | 1 |
| Haukioja, A; Söderling, E; Tenovuo, J | 1 |
| Deshpande, A; Jadad, AR | 1 |
| Chen, G; Liu, W; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Hefti, AF; Pink, FE | 1 |
| Allie-Hamdulay, S; Bungane, N; Lewandowski, S; Rodgers, A; Webber, D | 1 |
| Brawanski, A; Liebsch, G; Stoerr, EM; Warnat, J; Woertgen, C | 1 |
| Alkilzy, M; Berndt, C; Schmitt, J; Splieth, CH; Welk, A | 1 |
| Briand, K; Gancio, MJ; Ly, KA; Mancl, L; Milgrom, P; Roberts, MC; Tut, OK | 1 |
| Edelstein, BL | 1 |
| Ito, A; Machida, Y; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Dawes, C | 1 |
| Brady, CL; Cleenwerck, I; Coutinho, TA; De Vos, P; Gitaitis, RD; Goszczynska, T; Venter, SN | 1 |
| Arthur, RA; Giertsen, E; Guggenheim, B | 1 |
| Buera, MP; Larumbe, G; Patriarca, A; Vaamonde, G | 1 |
| Echigo, T; Hatta, T; Morimoto, K; Nemoto, S; Tamura, K; Yamada, H; Ye, J | 1 |
| Jokela, J; Pienihäkkinen, K; Salminen, S; Söderling, E; Taipale, T | 1 |
| Chan, HK; Chan, JG; Kwok, PC; Traini, D; Young, PM | 1 |
| Subramaniam, P; Suresh Babu, P | 1 |
| Al-Ahmad, A; Basche, S; Burghardt, T; Hannig, C; Hannig, M | 1 |
| Adachi, O; Matsushita, K; Saichana, N; Soemphol, W; Toyama, H; Yakushi, T | 1 |
| Gustafsson, H; Israelsson, A; Lund, E | 1 |
| Almståhl, A; Carlén, A; Eliasson, L; Lingström, P | 1 |
| Mickenautsch, S; Yengopal, V | 1 |
| Aguayo, MF; Altabella, T; Ampuero, D; Cabrera, R; Gallart, M; Handford, M; Mandujano, P; Muñoz, R; Parada, R; Stange, C | 1 |
| Alanen, P; Jokela, J; Pienihäkkinen, K; Söderling, E; Taipale, T | 1 |
| Ajji, A; Avérous, L; Heuzey, MC; Matet, M; Pollet, E | 1 |
| Domańska, U; Okuniewski, M; Paduszyński, K | 1 |
| Alghamdi, SA; Amano, A; Cho, H; Hashino, E; Kuboniwa, M; Yamaguchi, M; Yamamoto, R | 1 |
| Honkala, E; Honkala, S; Mäkinen, KK; Mäkinen, PL; Nõmmela, R; Olak, J; Runnel, R; Saag, M; Vahlberg, T | 1 |
| Bach, FW; Biskup, C; Kohorst, P; Stiesch, M; Tegtmeyer, S | 1 |
| Falony, G; Honkala, E; Honkala, S; Mäkinen, K; Mäkinen, PL; Nõmmela, R; Olak, J; Runnel, R; Russak, S; Saag, M; Vahlberg, T | 2 |
| Evans, A; Leishman, SJ; Seow, WK; Walsh, LJ | 1 |
| Dhepe, PL; Tathod, AP | 1 |
| Chang, JY; Kho, HS; Kim, BS; Kim, YY | 1 |
| Andberg, M; Koivula, A; Nygård, Y; Oja, M; Penttilä, M; Ruohonen, L; Toivari, M; Wiebe, MG | 1 |
| Jin, YS; Jo, JH; Oh, EJ; Park, YC; Seo, JH | 1 |
| Hong, QH; Jiang, YT; Lv, CR; Quan, GB; Shao, QY; Wang, SY; Wu, GQ | 1 |
| Cabrera-Matta, AR; Castillo, JL; Chi, DL; Merino, AP; Milgrom, P; Roberts, MC; Vasquez Huerta, EC; Zegarra, G | 1 |
| Órfão, JJM; Pereira, MFR; Ribeiro, LS | 1 |
| Reynolds, C; Reynolds, EC; Shen, P; Walker, GD; Yuan, Y | 1 |
| Almståhl, A; Alstad, T; Basic, A; Carlén, A; Rudbäck, H | 1 |
| Antonova, EM; Berezin, KV; Chernavina, ML; Dvoretski, KN; Dzhalmuhambetova, EA; Likhter, AM; Shagautdinova, IT; Smirnov, VV; Stepanovich, EY; Tuchin, VV | 1 |
| Bernal, P; Bouchibti, Y; Brown, S; Mera, M | 1 |
| Darai, N; Hannongbua, S; Kungwan, N; Mahalapbutr, P; Opasmahakul, A; Panman, W; Rungrotmongkol, T | 1 |
| Chern, C; Deo, P; Peake, B; Tan, SY | 1 |
| Cybulska, J; Frąc, M; Oszust, K | 1 |
| Balan, P; Chan, A; Ellepola, K; Koo, H; Seneviratne, CJ; Truong, T | 1 |
| Bin, W; Chen, DS; Chen, KQ; Cheng, XP; Dou, BJ; Jin, LQ; Li, HW; Li, M; Liu, ZQ; Wang, HY; Zhang, XJ; Zheng, YG | 1 |
| Antikainen, O; Ehlers, H; Juppo, A; Juvonen, H; Lemmens, M | 1 |
| Pienihäkkinen, K; Söderling, E | 1 |
| Jandt, JM; Neupert, S; Szyszka, P | 1 |
| Scettri, A; Schievano, E | 1 |
| Gursoy, UK; Pienihäkkinen, K; Söderling, E | 1 |
| Borges, SV; Farias, TRT; Lago, AMT; Pereira, PAP; Queiroz, F; Schiassi, MCEV; Souza, VR | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Guo, Z; Wang, X; Wei, W; Ye, S | 1 |
43 review(s) available for xylitol and sorbitol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Sugar-substitutes in the prevention of dental caries (author's transl)].
Topics: Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouth; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1979 |
Aldose reductase in diabetic complications of the eye.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Cataract; Cattle; Chromans; Cornea; Diabetes Complications; Diabetic Retinopathy; Epithelium; Eye Diseases; Female; Galactitol; Galactose; Humans; Imidazoles; Imidazolidines; Lens, Crystalline; Mice; Mice, Obese; NADP; Polymers; Pregnancy; Rats; Regeneration; Retina; Rodentia; Sciatic Nerve; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Options in dietary treatment by oral and parenteral balanced nutrition (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acids; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylketonurias; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Sugar substitutes and prevention of caries].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Phosphates; Carbohydrates; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Fructose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mannitol; Polysaccharides; Rats; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1975 |
The sugar alcohols. Non-cariogenic sweeteners.
Topics: Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Galactitol; Humans; Lactoperoxidase; Mannitol; Rats; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1977 |
Use of fructose, sorbitol, or xylitol as a sweetener in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Obesity; Sorbitol; Starch; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Sugar substitutes in the diabetic diet].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carbohydrates; Diabetes Mellitus; Diarrhea; Disaccharides; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Hexoses; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Recent acquisitions on sweetening agents. Applications to the diabetic diet].
Topics: Amino Acids; Cyclamates; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Diabetic; Diterpenes; Flavonoids; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Plants, Edible; Plants, Medicinal; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Xylitol | 1976 |
Quantitative aspects of the metabolism of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Fructose; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Current approach to parenteral feeding].
Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Ethanol; Fatty Acids, Essential; Fructose; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Stress, Physiological; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Chewing gum and dental health. Literature review].
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1992 |
[Metabolic side effects with the use of carbohydrates].
Topics: Fructose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Insulin; Multiple Trauma; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Complications; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1990 |
[Sugar substitutes in the prevention of dental caries: review of the literature].
Topics: Aspartame; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Humans; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1991 |
The potential role of alternative sweeteners in caries prevention.
Topics: Animals; Child; Dental Caries; Humans; Rats; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1991 |
Relationship between carbohydrate sweeteners and oral diseases.
Topics: Animals; Dental Caries; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Periodontal Diseases; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1988 |
Sugar alcohols and dental health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Male; Mannitol; Mouth; Sorbitol; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol; Yeasts | 1986 |
Snacks and caries.
Topics: Dental Caries; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
An evaluation of biochemical aspects of intravenous fructose, sorbitol and xylitol administration in man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Lactic Acid; NAD; Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sorbitol; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1985 |
[Diabetic nephrosis and dialysis treatment].
Topics: Adult; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Insulin; Peritoneal Dialysis; Renal Dialysis; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1972 |
Dietary carbohydrates. Their indications and contraindications in clinical medicine.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Contraceptives, Oral; Dental Caries; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Carbohydrates; Disaccharidases; Fructose; Humans; Kwashiorkor; Skin Diseases; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Metabolism of various carbohydrates in diabetes mellitus].
Topics: Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Middle Aged; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1967 |
[Xylitol, metabolism and clinical use].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alcohols; Animal Feed; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Diabetic; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Tooth; Uronic Acids; Xylitol | 1971 |
[The role of carbohydrates in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructose; Glycerol; Humans; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Rabbits; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1971 |
Parenteral nutrition for the surgical patient. A review of indications and current practice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anemia; Burns; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus; Ethanol; Fats; Fructose; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Glucose; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Nutritional Requirements; Oils; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Preoperative Care; Proteins; Sorbitol; Thrombophlebitis; Wounds and Injuries; Xylitol | 1971 |
The sugar alcohols: a profile.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mannitol; Mouth; Periodontal Diseases; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1984 |
Nutritional significance of fructose and sugar alcohols.
Topics: Adult; Dental Caries; Diabetes Mellitus; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructose; Humans; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Nutritive Value; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1981 |
Dental caries and sugar substitutes.
Topics: Cyclamates; Dental Caries; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1980 |
Efficacy of sweeteners and sugar substitutes in caries prevention.
Topics: Aspartame; Cariostatic Agents; Cyclamates; Dental Caries; Disaccharides; Humans; Maltose; Mannitol; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1993 |
Low digestible carbohydrates (polyols and lactose): significance of adrenal medullary proliferative lesions in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Carcinogens; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics, Osmotic; Dogs; Female; Humans; Lactose; Male; Mannitol; Mitogens; Rats; Sorbitol; Species Specificity; Sweetening Agents; Toxicity Tests; Xylitol | 1996 |
Chewing gum: trick or treat? a review of the literature.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Dental Caries; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Salivation; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors; Xerostomia; Xylitol | 1996 |
[Regulation and modes of action of Ras and Rho small GTP-binding proteins in budding yeast].
Topics: Actins; Buffers; Cytoskeleton; GTP-Binding Proteins; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Molecular Weight; Proteins; ras GTPase-Activating Proteins; ras Proteins; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Signal Transduction; Sorbitol; Spores; Xylitol | 1997 |
Sugar substitutes, chewing gum and dental caries--a review.
Topics: Acids; Bacteria; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouth; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Tooth Remineralization; Xylitol | 1998 |
Xylitol-based caries prevention: is there enough evidence for the existence of a specific xylitol effect?
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Humans; Salivation; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1998 |
Sorbitol compared with xylitol in prevention of dental caries.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2000 |
[Significance of assessing risk factors for caries in their prevention].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Candida albicans; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Humans; Hungary; Lactobacillus; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2002 |
The use of sorbitol- and xylitol-sweetened chewing gum in caries control.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Dental Caries; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2006 |
The impact of polyol-containing chewing gums on dental caries: a systematic review of original randomized controlled trials and observational studies.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Dental Caries; Humans; Mannitol; Oral Hygiene; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 2008 |
Sugar substitutes in dental caries prevention. Significance of sorbitol and xylitol.
Topics: Dental Caries; Humans; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1992 |
Sugar alcohol sweeteners as alternatives to sugar with special consideration of xylitol.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Erythritol; Humans; Public Health; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2011 |
Effect of xylitol versus sorbitol: a quantitative systematic review of clinical trials.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Evidence-Based Dentistry; Humans; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2012 |
Recent advances in biological production of sugar alcohols.
Topics: Biological Products; Erythritol; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 2016 |
Effects of xylitol chewing gum and candies on the accumulation of dental plaque: a systematic review.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Humans; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2022 |
Effects of sugar-free polyol chewing gums on gingival inflammation: a systematic review.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Humans; Inflammation; Prospective Studies; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2022 |
59 trial(s) available for xylitol and sorbitol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Plaque growth while chewing sorbitol and xylitol simultaneously with sucrose flavored gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Oral Hygiene; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Metabolic behavior and utilization of parenterally administered carbohydrates in the postoperative phase].
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hysterectomy; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Postoperative Care; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1975 |
Effects of chewing gums sweetened with sorbitol or a sorbitol/xylitol mixture on the remineralisation of human enamel lesions in situ.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Enamel; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Humans; Male; Microradiography; Microscopy, Polarization; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Remineralization; Toothpastes; Xylitol | 1992 |
Effect of a buffering sugar-free lozenge on intraoral pH and electrochemical action.
Topics: Buffers; Dental Plaque; Dosage Forms; Double-Blind Method; Electrochemistry; Electrogalvanism, Intraoral; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouth; Placebos; Saliva; Saliva, Artificial; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors; Xerostomia; Xylitol | 1991 |
Effect of dentifrices containing either xylitol and glycerol or sorbitol on mutans streptococci in saliva.
Topics: Adult; Colony Count, Microbial; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sobrinus; Xylitol | 1991 |
Caries-preventive effect of dentifrices containing various types and concentrations of fluorides and sugar alcohols.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Child; Dental Caries; Female; Humans; Lactobacillus; Male; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweden; Toothpastes; Xylitol | 1991 |
[A randomized crossover study. N-acetylcysteine lozenges sweetened with xylitol do not induce the formation of dental plaque].
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Tablets; Xylitol | 1990 |
Effect of sorbitol, xylitol, and xylitol/sorbitol chewing gums on dental plaque.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Random Allocation; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1989 |
All-in-one: conventional versus two different all-in-one solutions for total parenteral nutrition of surgical intensive care patients.
Topics: Amino Acids; Critical Care; Drug Incompatibility; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Glucose; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation; Sorbitol; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Xylitol | 1986 |
Sugar alcohols and dental health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Fermentation; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Male; Mannitol; Mouth; Sorbitol; Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol; Yeasts | 1986 |
Improvement of the nutritional condition with hypocaloric peripheral parenteral nutrition (HPPN) in the immediate postoperative period of elective abdominal surgery.
Topics: Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Electrolytes; Energy Intake; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Complications; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Serum Albumin; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
Field trials of preventive regimens in Thailand and French Polynesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Chewing Gum; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Humans; Mouthwashes; Polynesia; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Thailand; Xylitol | 1985 |
Field studies on sugar substitutes.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Fluorides; Humans; Hungary; Mouthwashes; Polynesia; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Thailand; Xylitol | 1985 |
Biochemical, microbiologic, and clinical comparisons between two dentifrices that contain different mixtures of sugar alcohols.
Topics: Adult; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Dentifrices; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lactobacillus; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 1985 |
[Behaviour of serum lipoproteids after constant infusion of xylitol, fructose and sorbitol (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Fructose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lipoproteins; Male; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Protein-sparing effect of various types of peripheral parenteral nutrition].
Topics: Abdomen; Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Carbohydrates; Electrolytes; Energy Intake; Humans; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Period; Proteins; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1981 |
[Postoperative infusion therapy: electrolyte solution in comparison with hypocaloric glucose and carbohydrate exchange-amino acid solutions].
Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Critical Care; Energy Intake; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Care; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1995 |
Saliva stimulants and the oral health of geriatric patients.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Candy; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Periodontal Index; Root Caries; Saliva; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical; Xylitol | 1995 |
Stabilisation of rampant caries: polyol gums and arrest of dentine caries in two long-term cohort studies in young subjects.
Topics: Belize; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; Dentin; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Tooth Remineralization; Treatment Outcome; Xylitol | 1995 |
Effect of polyol gums on dental plaque in orthodontic patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Orthodontic Appliances; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1995 |
[Carbohydrate substitutes: comparative study of intestinal absorption of fructose, sorbitol and xylitol].
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fructose; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lactulose; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1994 |
Effect of xylitol and sorbitol in chewing-gums on mutans streptococci, plaque pH and mineral loss of enamel.
Topics: Adult; Chewing Gum; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Minerals; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Tooth Demineralization; Xylitol | 1994 |
Effect of chewing xylitol chewing gum on salivary flow rate and the acidogenic potential of dental plaque.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Random Allocation; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1993 |
Xylitol chewing gums and caries rates: a 40-month cohort study.
Topics: Belize; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; DMF Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Observer Variation; Poisson Distribution; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1995 |
Three clinical trials comparing xylitol- and sorbitol-containing chewing gums for their effect on supragingival plaque accumulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1994 |
Use of chlorhexidine chewing gum significantly reduces dental plaque formation compared to use of similar xylitol and sorbitol products.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1996 |
Polyol chewing gums and caries rates in primary dentition: a 24-month cohort study.
Topics: Belize; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Regression Analysis; Risk; Sorbitol; Tooth, Deciduous; Xylitol | 1996 |
Effects of xylitol, xylitol-sorbitol, and placebo chewing gums on the plaque of habitual xylitol consumers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Endopeptidases; Female; Glycoside Hydrolases; Glycosyltransferases; Habits; Humans; Hydrolases; Male; Neuraminidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Placebos; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1997 |
The effects of xylitol-containing chewing gums on dental plaque and acidogenic potential.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acids; Adult; Bacteria; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cariogenic Agents; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Ethanol; Formates; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Proteins; Radiopharmaceuticals; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1998 |
Physical, chemical, and histologic changes in dentin caries lesions of primary teeth induced by regular use of polyol chewing gums.
Topics: Calcium; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Extracellular Matrix; Hardness; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Odontoblasts; Phosphorus; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Tooth Exfoliation; Tooth Remineralization; Tooth, Deciduous; Xylitol | 1998 |
Maintaining mutans streptococci suppression with xylitol chewing gum.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth; Mouthwashes; Placebos; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2000 |
Efficacy of a slow-release device containing fluoride, xylitol and sorbitol in preventing infant caries.
Topics: Chi-Square Distribution; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Care; Male; Patient Compliance; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 2000 |
[Effect of sodium fluoride mouth rinses containing xylitol and sorbitol on the number of Streptococcus mutans from human saliva].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Sodium Fluoride; Solutions; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 2001 |
Caries preventive effect of sugar-substituted chewing gum.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Humans; Lithuania; Male; Odds Ratio; Patient Compliance; Radiography; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2001 |
Effects of xylitol, sorbitol and fluoride mouthrinses on glucose clearance in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluorides; Glucose; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Xylitol | 1997 |
Determinants of dropout in a community intervention trial on the caries-preventive effect of chewing gums.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Cluster Analysis; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lithuania; Logistic Models; Male; Patient Dropouts; Placebos; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Urea; Xylitol | 2002 |
Effect of xylitol-containing chewing gums on lactic acid production in dental plaque from caries active pre-school children.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2003 |
Salivary mutans streptococci and dental caries in three-year-old children after maternal exposure to chewing gums containing combinations of xylitol, sorbitol, chlorhexidine, and fluoride.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child, Preschool; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Male; Mothers; Saliva; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 2004 |
Can school-based oral health education and a sugar-free chewing gum program improve oral health? Results from a two-year study in PR China.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; China; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Periodontal Index; School Dentistry; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2004 |
Six-month polyol chewing-gum programme in kindergarten-age children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and dental plaque.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Child, Preschool; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Korea; Male; Polymers; Program Evaluation; Sorbitol; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sobrinus; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2005 |
Effect of xylitol:sorbitol on fluoride enamel demineralization reduction in situ.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cariostatic Agents; Cattle; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Hardness; Humans; Mouthwashes; Regression Analysis; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sugar Alcohols; Tooth Demineralization; Xylitol | 2006 |
Buffering effect of a prophylactic gel on dental plaque.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Plaque; Female; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Middle Aged; Salivation; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2006 |
Caries in 4-year-old children after maternal chewing of gums containing combinations of xylitol, sorbitol, chlorhexidine and fluoride.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child, Preschool; Chlorhexidine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Drug Combinations; Female; Fluorides, Topical; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Male; Prevalence; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus mutans; Sweden; Treatment Outcome; Xylitol | 2006 |
Dental plaque formation and salivary mutans streptococci in schoolchildren after use of xylitol-containing chewing gum.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chewing Gum; Child; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lactic Acid; Maltose; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2007 |
Buffering effect of a prophylactic gel on dental plaque in institutionalised elderly.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Buffers; Candida albicans; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Fluorides; Gels; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inpatients; Lactobacillus; Nursing Homes; Saliva; Sorbitol; Stem Cells; Streptococcus mutans; Xerostomia; Xylitol | 2007 |
Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol or probiotic bacteria on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli.
Topics: Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Colony Count, Microbial; Female; Humans; Lactobacillus; Limosilactobacillus reuteri; Male; Placebos; Probiotics; Reagent Strips; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2007 |
Decreased salivary uptake of [14C]-xylitol after a four-week xylitol chewing gum regimen.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chewing Gum; Child; Colony Count, Microbial; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Maltose; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2007 |
Thirty-nine-month xylitol chewing-gum programme in initially 8-year-old school children: a feasibility study focusing on mutans streptococci and lactobacilli.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Child; China; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Lactobacillus; Logistic Models; Prospective Studies; Saliva; School Dentistry; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2008 |
Calciuria, oxaluria and phosphaturia after ingestion of glucose, xylitol and sorbitol in two population groups with different stone-risk profiles.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Calcium; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Glucose; Humans; Male; Oxalates; Phosphates; Risk Factors; Sorbitol; South Africa; Urolithiasis; White People; Xylitol; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque acidogenesis.
Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Adult; Cariostatic Agents; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fermentation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Male; Middle Aged; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol; Young Adult | 2009 |
Xylitol pediatric topical oral syrup to prevent dental caries: a double-blind randomized clinical trial of efficacy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Dosage Forms; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Micronesia; Otitis Media; Poisson Distribution; Sorbitol; Treatment Outcome; Xylitol | 2009 |
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 administration in early childhood: a randomized clinical trial of effects on oral colonization by mutans streptococci and the probiotic.
Topics: Bacterial Load; Bifidobacterium; Breast Feeding; Candida albicans; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Lactobacillus; Male; Mouth; Mouth Mucosa; Pacifiers; Placebos; Probiotics; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sobrinus; Tablets; Tooth; Toothbrushing; Xylitol | 2012 |
Long-term effect of maternal xylitol exposure on their children's caries prevalence.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Child, Preschool; Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Infant; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mothers; Prevalence; Saliva; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 2012 |
Administration of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 in early childhood: a post-trial effect on caries occurrence at four years of age.
Topics: Beverages; Bifidobacterium; Cariostatic Agents; Child, Preschool; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Dentin; Dietary Sucrose; DMF Index; Double-Blind Method; Fluorides; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Placebos; Probiotics; Risk Assessment; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Toothbrushing; Toothpastes; Xylitol | 2013 |
Effect of three-year consumption of erythritol, xylitol and sorbitol candies on various plaque and salivary caries-related variables.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Bacterial Load; Calcium; Candy; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Erythritol; Follow-Up Studies; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Placebos; Propionates; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2013 |
Effect of erythritol and xylitol on dental caries prevention in children.
Topics: Candy; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dentition, Mixed; Disease Progression; DMF Index; Double-Blind Method; Erythritol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Xylitol | 2014 |
Long-Term Effect of Erythritol on Dental Caries Development during Childhood: A Posttreatment Survival Analysis.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Dentition, Mixed; DMF Index; Double-Blind Method; Erythritol; Female; Humans; Male; Microbiota; Mouth; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors; Xylitol | 2016 |
Milk Sweetened with Xylitol: A Proof-of-Principle Caries Prevention Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; DMF Index; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Milk; Motivation; Patient Harm; Prospective Studies; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Treatment Outcome; Xylitol | 2016 |
Polyols and remineralisation of enamel subsurface lesions.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Caseins; Chewing Gum; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Drug Combinations; Humans; Maltose; Mannitol; Microradiography; Molar, Third; Polymers; Saliva; Saliva, Artificial; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Surface Properties; Tooth Remineralization; Xylitol | 2017 |
358 other study(ies) available for xylitol and sorbitol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Turku sugar studies XXI. Xylitol, sorbitol-, fructose- and sucrose-induced physico-chemical changes in saliva.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Chewing Gum; Diet, Cariogenic; Electrolytes; Female; Fructose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1976 |
Acid production from Lycasin, maltitol, sorbitol and xylitol by oral streptococci and lactobacilli.
Topics: Acids; Culture Media; Enterococcus faecalis; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Mouth; Sorbitol; Starch; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Metabolism of glucides and polyols and disorders of their utilization].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Glycerol; Hexoses; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Stress, Physiological; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1977 |
Effect of 4.5--year use of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Plaque; Diarrhea; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Male; Oxidoreductases; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1978 |
The effect of tablets composed of various mixtures of sugar alcohols and sugars upon plaque pH in children.
Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Carbohydrates; Child; Dental Plaque; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Tablets; Xylitol | 1979 |
Cariogenicity and acidogenicity of food, confectionery and beverages.
Topics: Acids; Beverages; Carbonated Beverages; Cariogenic Agents; Chewing Gum; Citrus; Dairy Products; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Food; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mannitol; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Urea; Xylitol | 1978 |
Effects of 3 months frequent consumption of hydrogenated starch hydrolysate (Lycasin), maltitol, sorbitol and xylitol on human dental plaque.
Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Male; Middle Aged; Sorbitol; Starch; Streptococcus mutans; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1979 |
Comparative effects of the substance-sweeteners glucose, sorbitol, sucrose, xylitol and trichlorosucrose on lowering of pH by two oral Streptococcus mutans strains in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Further improvement of the ACD-AG protective solution for blood. III. Improvement of the oxygen transport function of erythrocytes in sorbitol xylitol pyruvate solutions with elevated Ph].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Blood Preservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1975 |
Substrate utilization using indirect calorimetry during xylitol or sorbitol perfusions.
Topics: Calorimetry, Indirect; Oxygen Consumption; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Nutrition physiology and pathology. Plant fibers in nutrition (proceedings)].
Topics: Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cachexia; Cholesterol; Constipation; Dietary Fiber; Energy Metabolism; Folic Acid Deficiency; Fructose; Humans; Linoleic Acids; Maltose; Obesity; Parenteral Nutrition; Pyridoxine; Sorbitol; Urinary Calculi; Vitamin E; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Postoperative parenteral feeding with a complete solution].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Dietary Carbohydrates; Electrolytes; Humans; Middle Aged; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phosphates; Postoperative Care; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Physiological basis of parenteral feeding--value of carbohydrates].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Maltose; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1979 |
Possible side effects of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol in man.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Potassium; Sorbitol; Streptozocin; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1976 |
Biochemical and genetic study of D-glucitol transport and catabolism in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport, Active; Fructose; Genetic Linkage; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Mannitol; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Phosphofructokinase-1; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
Effects of rapidly phosphorylated substrates fructose, sorbitol, xylitol (glycerol): toxic or metabolic.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Enzymes; Fructose; Glucagon; Growth; Humans; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
The effect of acetaldehyde on gluconeogenesis from xylitol, sorbitol, and fructose by isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Liver; Methylene Blue; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Changes in the acid-base equilibrium in hypokalemic patients during potassium infusions with various anions].
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Malates; Potassium; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1975 |
Must we stick with sugar? A review of possible alternatives.
Topics: Cyclamates; Dietary Carbohydrates; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Chemistry and technology of disaccharide alcohols and L-sorbose].
Topics: Disaccharides; Maltose; Mannitol; Solubility; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Side effects of sugar substitutes].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Diarrhea; Fatty Liver; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Liver; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Microbiological studies within the framework of the "Turku sugar studies"].
Topics: Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Finland; Humans; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1977 |
[The cariogenicity of xylitol in the animal experiment].
Topics: Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Cecum; Dental Caries; Female; Fructose; Germ-Free Life; Intestinal Mucosa; Rats; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Contribution to the microbial catabolism of xylitol].
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Fructose; Glucose; Mannose; Rats; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Metabolism of the sugar substitute xylite by microorganisms of the human oral cavity].
Topics: Bacteria; Humans; Mouth; Saliva; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
Hemolysis in vitro by sorbose, sorbitol and xylitol.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Horses; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Thalassemia; Xylitol | 1978 |
Effects of polyol and sucrose candies on plaque, gingivitis and lactobacillus index scores. Observations on Helsinki school children.
Topics: Adolescent; Candy; Denmark; Dental Plaque; Gingival Hemorrhage; Gingivitis; Humans; Lactobacillus; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1978 |
Sucrose and sucrose substitutes. Industrial considerations.
Topics: Advertising; Commerce; Consumer Behavior; Dental Caries; Dietary Carbohydrates; Economics; Food-Processing Industry; Humans; Jurisprudence; Research Design; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1978 |
Biochemical effects of and bacteriological response to sugar substitutes in the oral environment.
Topics: Acids; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Maltose; Mouth; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1978 |
Absorption, metabolism, and tolerance of polyol sugar substitutes.
Topics: Absorption; Cataract; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diarrhea; Glucuronates; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Osmolar Concentration; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Uric Acid; Xylitol; Xylulose | 1978 |
Sugar substitutes in relation to the incidence of clinical and experimental caries.
Topics: Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Dental Caries; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1978 |
Acid production from alditols by oral streptococci.
Topics: Humans; Lactates; Mannitol; Mouth; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Influence of culture media on the growth of Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 in the presence of various carbohydrates and their derivatives].
Topics: Carbohydrates; Culture Media; Fructose; Glucose; Lactates; Oligosaccharides; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1979 |
[Sugar substitutes in the prevention of dental caries (literary review)].
Topics: Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Humans; Hungary; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1979 |
Xylitol and D-arabitol toxicities due to derepressed fructose, galactitol, and sorbitol phosphotransferases of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Arabinose; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Fructose; Galactitol; Genes; Mutation; Phenotype; Phosphotransferases; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Specificity of ATP depletion in the liver following intravenous injection of energy yielding substrates].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caprylates; Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Kidney; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Sorbitol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xylitol | 1977 |
The effect of amino acids, carbohydrate and fat emulsion on the metabolism in gastrectomized patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Female; Fructose; Gastrectomy; Glucose; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Maltose; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Peptic Ulcer; Postoperative Care; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Severe toxic liver injury after overdosage of parenteral administered carbohydrates: a case report (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Biopsy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Hexoses; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Biochemistry and metabolism of sugar substitutes].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Fructose; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1977 |
[The use of sugar substitutes in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Amino Acids; Fructose; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Biosynthesis; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Diet therapy in patients with uremia].
Topics: Diet Fads; Dietary Proteins; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Uremia; Xylitol | 1977 |
Fatty liver in rats following parenteral hyperalimentation with glucose or glucose substitutes.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Liver; Fructose; Glucose; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Sorbitol; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1977 |
[Requirement and utilization of carbohydrates during parenteral feeding in infants].
Topics: Age Factors; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Complications; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Energy carriers in parenteral nutrition: carbohydrates, fats, alcohol].
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Ethanol; Fats; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Problems of parenteral nutrition and tube feeding in patients liver diseases].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Albumins; Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Enteral Nutrition; Fats; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Liver Diseases; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Lactic acidosis (author's transl)].
Topics: Acidosis; Alcoholic Intoxication; Bicarbonates; Biguanides; Diabetes Complications; Fructose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Insulin; Ketosis; Lactates; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenformin; Prognosis; Renal Dialysis; Sodium; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Parenteral feeding: glucose or glucose substitutes?].
Topics: Acidosis; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Sorbitol and xylitol in post-operative infusion therapy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Male; Postoperative Care; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1979 |
Saccharin substitutes for diabetics.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Humans; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1979 |
Stimulation of p-nitroanisole O-demethylation by ethanol in perfused livers from fasted rats.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Ethanol; Fasting; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nitroanisole O-Demethylase; Oxidoreductases; Pyrazoles; Pyruvates; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1979 |
The comparative oxidation of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry; Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Reference Values; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Enzymatic determination of xylitol and sorbitol (author's transl)].
Topics: Humans; Kinetics; Methods; Oxidoreductases; Photometry; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Comparison of metabolic effects of infusions of glucose and glucose substitutes].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Bilirubin; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Male; Phosphates; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Comparison of side effects of infusion of glucose and glucose substitutes at different doses].
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Male; Sorbitol; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Replacement sweetening agents in the prevention of dental caries].
Topics: Amino Acids; Child; Cyclamates; Dental Caries; Dietary Carbohydrates; Flavonoids; Glycyrrhiza; Humans; Maltose; Plant Proteins; Plants, Medicinal; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1978 |
[Use of sugar substitutes in diet therapy].
Topics: Diet Therapy; Fructose; Humans; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1978 |
Turku sugar studies X. Occurrence of polysaccharide-forming streptococci and ability of the mixed plaque microbiota to ferment various carbohydrates.
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Fructose; Humans; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Parenteral feeding in infants and children].
Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infusions, Parenteral; Minerals; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Vitamins; Xylitol | 1975 |
Evaluation of carbohydrates in parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Maltose; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Turnover and utilization of glucose and glucose substitutes in human and animals].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus; Diaphragm; Fructose; Glucagon; Glucokinase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen Synthase; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Rats; Sorbitol; Stress, Physiological; Xylitol | 1975 |
[The metabolism of monosaccharides and polyoles].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Liver; Monosaccharides; Parenteral Nutrition; Phosphates; Purines; Pyruvates; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1975 |
[The effect of glucose substitutes on human uric acid metabolism (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Humans; Kidney; Lactates; Liver; Liver Diseases; Purine Nucleotides; Purines; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Parenteral feeding. Biochemical and clinical findings during continuous infusion of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol. 1. Own studies and results].
Topics: Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Potassium; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Parenteral feeding. Biochemical and clinical findings during continuous long-term infusion of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol. 2. Clinical aspects, discussion and results].
Topics: Bilirubin; Calcium; Drug Tolerance; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Lactates; Long-Term Care; Parenteral Nutrition; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disorders; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Studies on the pharmacokinetics of carbohydrates as a basis for their use in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Side effects of sugars and sugar substitutes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrolytes; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Potassium; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Metabolism of sorbitol and xylitol in newborn and premature infants and the effect on blood sugar and lactates].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactates; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Oxalate formation by polytraumatized patients after parenteral nutrition with amino acids and xylitol].
Topics: Amino Acids; Calculi; Glycine; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Oxalates; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Urinary Calculi; Wounds and Injuries; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Glucose and glucose substitutes in postoperative infusion therapy].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Labor, Obstetric; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Pregnancy; Sorbitol; Wounds and Injuries; Xylitol | 1976 |
The metabolic complications of intravenous nutrition.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Disease; Ethanol; Fructose; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactates; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1976 |
Carbohydrate induced increase in uric acid synthesis. Studies in human volunteers and in laboratory rats.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Allopurinol; Animals; Carbohydrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Oxonic Acid; Rats; Sorbitol; Species Specificity; Urate Oxidase; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1977 |
Pharmacologically induced erythrocyte PP-ribose-P variations.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Erythrocytes; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Ribose; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1977 |
Characterization of glycerol nonutilizing and protoperithecial mutants of Neurospora.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Linkage; Glycerol; Mannitol; Mutation; Neurospora; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1977 |
Stimulation of the gerbil's gustatory receptors by polyols.
Topics: Animals; Chemoreceptor Cells; Erythritol; Ethylene Glycols; Evoked Potentials; Gerbillinae; Glycerol; Inositol; Isomerism; Kinetics; Male; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Taste; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Effect of sugar-exchange fructose, sorbitol and xylitol on the incidence of caries anddental plaque flora of the rat].
Topics: Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fructose; Male; Rats; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1975 |
Oxalate excretion during carbohydrate infusions.
Topics: Animals; Creatinine; Fructose; Glucose; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Hexoses; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Oxalates; Rats; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Thiamine Deficiency; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Xylitol | 1976 |
Comparison between the metabolism of xylitol, sorbitol, fructose and glucose.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin Antibodies; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Rats; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1976 |
Comparative biochemical investigations on the degradation of sugars and sugar alcohols by microorganisms of the oral cavity.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Fasting; Glucose; Humans; Oxygen Consumption; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1976 |
Metabolism of glucose substitutes compared to that of glucose.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Perfusion; Phlorhizin; Rats; Sorbitol; Urea; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Comparative study of i.v. administration of xylitol and sorbitol to diabetics].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Tolbutamide; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1976 |
Turku sugar studies. An overview.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Electrolytes; Enzymes; Female; Fructose; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Sugar substitutes -- cariogenic?].
Topics: Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Sugar and sugar substitutes in the dietetics of carbohydrate metabolism disorders].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1975 |
Side effects of sugar substitutes during intravenous administration.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerophosphates; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Liver; Oxalates; Rats; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical; Sugar Alcohols; Triglycerides; Uric Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Changes in serum electrolyte concentration and in urinary electrolyte excretion during the infusion of glucose or glucose substitutes].
Topics: Adult; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver; Male; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xylitol | 1975 |
[A comparison of the metabolic effects of glucose, fructose, sorbitol, and xylitol in healthy subjects and the influence of tolbutamide and butylbiguanide (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Biguanides; Blood Glucose; Fructose; Hexoses; Humans; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Tolbutamide; Xylitol | 1975 |
The stereospecificity of sequential nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-dependent oxidoreductases in relation to the evolution of metabolic sequences.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Binding Sites; Biological Evolution; Mannitol; Oxidoreductases; Sorbitol; Tartrates; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Changes in serum electrolyte concentration and electrolyte excretion induced through infusion of glucose or glucose-exchange substances].
Topics: Electrolytes; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1975 |
[Recommendations for the use of carbohydrates in the infusion therapy].
Topics: Amino Acids; Bilirubin; Carbohydrates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrolytes; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Minerals; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1975 |
The metabolic reflection of acute parenteral administration of various sugars. I. Healthy subjects.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Injections; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1975 |
Studies on the effect of xylitol on oxalate formation.
Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Fructose; Glucose; Glycine; Liver; Oxalates; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Editorial: Polyols: sorbitol and xylitol].
Topics: Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1976 |
[Metabolic effects of parenteral administration of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol in cirrhotic and healthy subjects].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Liver Cirrhosis; Middle Aged; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1976 |
Xylitol 5-P formation by dental plaque after 12 weeks' exposure to a xylitol/sorbitol containing chewing gum.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Plaque; Formates; Humans; Lactates; Pentosephosphates; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1992 |
The effects of sucralose, xylitol, and sorbitol on remineralization of caries lesions in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Streptococcus sobrinus; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Tooth Remineralization; Xylitol | 1992 |
Protein engineering of xylose (glucose) isomerase from Actinoplanes missouriensis. 1. Crystallography and site-directed mutagenesis of metal binding sites.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Aldose-Ketose Isomerases; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Epimerases; Cobalt; Crystallography; Genetic Engineering; Kinetics; Ligands; Magnesium; Metalloproteins; Motion; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Sorbitol; Structure-Activity Relationship; X-Ray Diffraction; Xylitol | 1992 |
Oxalate-induced encephalitis after infusions of sugar surrogates.
Topics: Biopsy; Encephalitis; Esophagitis; Female; Fructose; Humans; Middle Aged; Oxalates; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Sorbitol; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Xylitol | 1991 |
Penetration and binding of aldose-reductase inhibitors in the lens.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Diffusion; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Models, Biological; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Xylitol | 1991 |
[Therapy-induced cerebro-renal oxalosis?].
Topics: Aged; Brain Diseases; Calcium Oxalate; Cerebral Arteries; Critical Care; Crystallization; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Fructose; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1991 |
Stabilizing effect of polyhydric alcohols. Influence of the enzyme.
Topics: Alcohols; alpha-Amylases; beta-Fructofuranosidase; Enzyme Stability; Erythritol; Ethylene Glycols; Glucose Oxidase; Glycerol; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Muramidase; Protein Denaturation; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1990 |
Sequence similarity between Pseudomonas dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, part of the gene cluster that metabolizes polychlorinated biphenyls, and dehydrogenases involved in metabolism of ribitol and glucitol and synthesis of antibiotics and 17 beta-oestradiol,
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Corticosterone; Estradiol; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pseudomonas; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Testosterone | 1990 |
In vitro study of aldose reductase inhibitor concentrations in the lens and inhibitory effect on sugar alcohol accumulation.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Cataract; Culture Media; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; Sugar Alcohols; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Xylitol | 1990 |
Sorbitol pathway activity and utilization of polyols in astroglia-rich primary cultures.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA Replication; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glioma; Imidazoles; Imidazolidines; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xylitol | 1990 |
[Recommended or forbidden: focus on chewing gum].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1990 |
[Sugar and sugaralcohols role in caries prophylaxis].
Topics: Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Humans; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1990 |
[Xylitol, mechanisms of action and uses].
Topics: Dental Caries; Glycolysis; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1990 |
[Current calorie value of intravenous infusion of nutritional solutions].
Topics: Calorimetry, Indirect; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Multiple Trauma; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1989 |
[Diet and plaque].
Topics: Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1989 |
Effect of sorbitol- and xylitol-containing chewing gum on salivary microflora, saliva, and oral sugar clearance.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacteria; Buffers; Chewing Gum; Colony Count, Microbial; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Saliva; Sorbitol; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Xylitol | 1989 |
Alterations in rat bone composition related to polyol supplementation of the diet.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Citrates; Dietary Carbohydrates; Food, Fortified; Male; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1989 |
Structures of D-xylose isomerase from Arthrobacter strain B3728 containing the inhibitors xylitol and D-sorbitol at 2.5 A and 2.3 A resolution, respectively.
Topics: Aldose-Ketose Isomerases; Amino Acid Sequence; Arthrobacter; Carbohydrate Epimerases; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Sorbitol; X-Ray Diffraction; Xylitol | 1989 |
[Polyols as sweetening agents; swallowing everything?].
Topics: Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Polymers; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1989 |
Effects of polyhydric and monohydric compounds on the stability of type I receptors for adrenal steroids in brain cytosol.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alcohols; Aldosterone; Animals; Brain; Cytosol; Erythritol; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Female; Glycerol; Methanol; Mice; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1988 |
Effects of the aldose reductase inhibitor sorbinil on the isolated cultured rat lens.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Cataract; Diabetes Complications; Hyperglycemia; Imidazoles; Imidazolidines; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; Xylitol | 1986 |
[Primary polyuric kidney failure and acute yellow liver dystrophy following infusion of glucose substitutes in children].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose; Humans; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Polyuria; Sorbitol; Suicide, Attempted; Xylitol | 1986 |
The polyol pathway and glucose 6-phosphate in human endothelial cells cultured in high glucose concentrations.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endothelium; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glycosylation; Humans; Imidazoles; Imidazolidines; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1987 |
[Cerebrorenal oxalate formation--a metabolic abnormality following parenteral infusions of carbohydrate exchange substances].
Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Brain Diseases; Calcium Oxalate; Fructose; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Psychoses, Alcoholic; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
[Bacteriological investigation of the cariogenic effects of sugar alcohols and sucrose].
Topics: Cariogenic Agents; Colorimetry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1987 |
[Significance of artificial sweeteners in caries prevention].
Topics: Humans; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1988 |
In vivo measurements of sulcal plaque pH in rats after topical applications of xylitol, sorbitol, glucose, sucrose, and sucrose plus 53 mM sodium fluoride.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1986 |
Aggregation of human salivary Ca-proteinates in the presence of simple carbohydrates in vitro.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Female; Humans; Male; Monosaccharides; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sorbitol; Spectrophotometry; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1986 |
Effect of xylitol and sorbitol on polysaccharide production by and adhesive properties of Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Solubility; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 1987 |
Clinical results after 12 months from a study of the incidence and progression of dental caries in relation to consumption of chewing-gum containing xylitol in school preventive programs.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Humans; Male; School Dentistry; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
Effect of xylitol-containing carbohydrate mixtures on acid and ammonia production in suspensions of salivary sediment.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Ammonia; Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1987 |
Inhibitory effect of xylitol on the acid production activity from sorbitol by Streptococcus mutans and human dental plaque.
Topics: Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1987 |
[Use of long-chain alcohols in the treatment of postoperative anastomositis].
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Duodenitis; Duodenum; Gastrectomy; Gastritis; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
Organic aciduria in rats fed high amounts of xylitol or sorbitol.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytoplasm; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Malonates; Methylmalonic Acid; NAD; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
The long-term effect of dietary administration of refined sugars and sugar alcohols on plasma biochemistry, urine biochemistry and tissue histology in mice given a limited degree of dietary self-selection.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Creatinine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Eating; Energy Intake; Fructose; Glucose; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Urinary Bladder; Xylitol | 1986 |
Sorbitol increases the growth inhibition of xylitol on Strep. mutans OMZ 176.
Topics: Biological Transport; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 1986 |
Hormonal effects and the control of gluconeogenesis from sorbitol, xylitol and glycerol in perfused chicken liver.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Chickens; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Methylene Blue; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1986 |
Rehardening properties of mucin- or CMC-containing saliva substitutes on softened human enamel. Effects of sorbitol, xylitol and increasing viscosity.
Topics: Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Dental Enamel; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methylcellulose; Mucins; Saliva; Sorbitol; Tooth Calcification; Viscosity; Xylitol | 1985 |
The effect of sweeteners on acid production in plaque.
Topics: Acids; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Glucose; Humans; Lactose; Polysaccharides; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1985 |
Microbiological aspects of some caloric sugar substitutes.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Isomaltose; Maltose; Polysaccharides; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Streptococcus; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1985 |
Enamel microhardness change and plaque pH measurements in an intra-oral model in humans.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1985 |
Sweeteners and dental health.
Topics: Animals; Aspartame; Carbohydrates; Cariostatic Agents; Disaccharides; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Mannitol; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; United Kingdom; Xylitol | 1985 |
Urolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis in xylitol- and sorbitol-fed male mice of two different strains.
Topics: Animals; Male; Mice; Nephrocalcinosis; Sorbitol; Species Specificity; Urinary Calculi; Xylitol | 1985 |
[Studies of the uptake of polyalcohols by the obligatory aerobe yeast Rhodotorula gracilis].
Topics: Aerobiosis; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cycloheximide; Fungal Proteins; Glucose; Kinetics; Mannitol; Mitosporic Fungi; Monosaccharides; Sorbitol; Stereoisomerism; Sugar Alcohols; Uncoupling Agents; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Administration of infusion solutions. 2. Solutions for parenteral feeding and plasma substitutes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ethanol; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Lipids; Parenteral Nutrition; Plasma Substitutes; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Review on the balance of energy substances with special reference to the metabolism of glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol and their therapeutic utilization].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xylitol | 1972 |
Intravenous nutrition: the materials available.
Topics: Amino Acids; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Emulsions; Ethanol; Fructose; Glucose; Glycine max; Gossypium; Humans; Oils; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Hydrolysates; Sorbitol; Stereoisomerism; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Parenteral feeding].
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Ethanol; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Lipids; Methods; Nutritional Requirements; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1973 |
Water, electrolytes, vitamins and carbohydrates in parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Magnesium; Parenteral Nutrition; Phosphates; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Shock; Sodium; Sorbitol; Vitamin A; Vitamin B Complex; Vitamin D; Vitamin K; Vitamins; Xylitol; Zinc | 1974 |
[The significance of carbohydrates in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carbohydrates; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Pancreatitis; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Stress, Physiological; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Biochemical considerations of the use of carbohydrates in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrates; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Behavior of lipids during parenteral administration of carbohydrates].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cholesterol; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1974 |
[The reaction of lipids to parenteral administration of carbohydrates].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbohydrates; Cholesterol; Esters; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lipids; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Parenteral administration of sugar substitutes with special reference to diabetes mellitus].
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Pyruvates; Rats; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Discussion on parenteral administration of dietary carbohydrates].
Topics: Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Liver; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Prediabetic State; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1974 |
Metabolism and oxidation of U- 14 C-glucose, xylitol, fructose and sorbitol in the fasted and in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycosuria; Hydrazones; Insulin; Lipids; Male; Nitroso Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Sorbitol; Streptozocin; Xylitol | 1971 |
Comparative study of the metabolism of U- 14 C-fructose, U- 14 C-sorbitol and U- 14 C-xylitol in the normal and in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Glucose; Homeostasis; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Rats; Sorbitol; Streptozocin; Xylitol | 1971 |
[The role of oxaloacetate in increased ketogenesis and in Antiketogenic action].
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Blood Glucose; Carboxy-Lyases; Citrates; Diabetes Mellitus; Ethanol; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Rats; Sorbitol; Streptozocin; Tryptophan; Xylitol | 1971 |
The enzymes of carbohydrate degradation.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aldehyde-Lyases; Carbohydrate Epimerases; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fructose; Galactose; Glucokinase; Glucose; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Hexokinase; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oxidoreductases; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Kinase; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Biochemical basis for activity differences between sorbitol and fructose].
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Fructose; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; NAD; Rats; Sorbitol; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1967 |
[Intermidiary metabolism of sorbitol, xylitol and cyclamates].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Cyclamates; Embryo, Mammalian; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Insulin; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1971 |
Lens polyol dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Edetic Acid; Fructose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Magnesium; Manganese; Mercaptoethanol; NAD; Sorbitol; Temperature; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Enzymatic endpoint determination of xylitol (author's transl)].
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Fructose; Hydrazines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Solutions; Sorbitol; Temperature; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Topochemical demonstration of the polyol-dehydrogenase system. Utilization of xylitol, sorbitol and mannitol].
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alcohols; Animals; Histocytochemistry; Kidney; Liver; Mannitol; Mannitol Dehydrogenases; Mice; NAD; NADP; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1970 |
[Characteristic metabolic effects of glucose, fructose, sorbitol, xylitol and their mixtures in intravenous long-term infusion].
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Electrolytes; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Lipoproteins; Male; Metabolism; Pyruvates; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Diet therapy in pancreatic diseases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Chronic Disease; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Pancreatitis; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1974 |
The insulin:glucagon ratio and the secretion of growth hormone after intravenous administration of amino acids and carbohydrates in healthy subjects.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Male; Phosphates; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1974 |
Effect of sugars and sugar mixtures on dental plaque.
Topics: Adult; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Maltose; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1972 |
The effect of various sugars and sugar mixtures on the activity and formation of enzymes of dental plaque and oral fluid.
Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Dextranase; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1972 |
[The effect of various sugar diets on the composition and chemical properties of dental plaque and oral fluid].
Topics: Dental Caries Activity Tests; Dental Plaque; Depression, Chemical; Dextranase; Diet, Cariogenic; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Maltose; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1972 |
Sugar, sugar substitutes and noncaloric sweetening agents.
Topics: Bacteria; Carbohydrates; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Fermentation; Fruit; Humans; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Xylitol | 1973 |
Clinical and metabolic aspects of fructose. Concluding remarks.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Glycogen; Insulin; Liver; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1972 |
[Metabolic effects of various carbohydrates and their significance for infusion therapy].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose; Glycosuria; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Organ Size; Pyruvates; Rats; Sorbitol; Urea; Xylitol | 1973 |
[The future will be better].
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrates; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Hygienists; Dental Plaque; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentifrices; Diet, Cariogenic; Fluorides; Gingivitis; Habits; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Comparative studies on the degradation of xylitol in human saliva].
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Humans; Oxygen Consumption; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Microbiological aspects of the cariogenicity of sugars and sugar substitutes].
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cariogenic Agents; Cricetinae; Dental Caries; Mannitol; Proteus; Rats; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Xylitol | 1974 |
Effect of fructose and other sugars on islet function in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Drug Synergism; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Mannose; Pancreas; Rats; Ribose; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline; Xylitol | 1972 |
The adenine nucleotide content of rat liver during infusions of carbohydrates and polyols.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Drug Combinations; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1972 |
[Possibilities of parenteral feeding].
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Blood; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Enteral Nutrition; Ethanol; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hunger; Lipids; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Sorbitol; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Xylitol | 1972 |
[Nutritive solutions].
Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Electrolytes; Fever; Fructose; Glucose; Glycine max; Humans; Methods; Parenteral Nutrition; Solutions; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Trace Elements; Vitamins; Xylitol | 1972 |
[Genuine adverse effects following the infusion of sugar-exchange substances?].
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Fructose; Humans; Lactates; Oxalates; Parenteral Nutrition; Pyruvates; Rats; Sorbitol; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1973 |
The effect of intravenous carbohydrates on various parameters in blood.
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Fasting; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Monosaccharides; Rats; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1972 |
[Metabolic influence of mannitol in comparison with other sugars and sugar alcohols].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Xylitol; Xylose | 1972 |
Metabolic reflection of an infusion of fructose, sorbitol and xylitol in healthy subjects and the effect of tolbutamide and butylbiguanide.
Topics: Adult; Biguanides; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Metabolism; Pyruvates; Sorbitol; Tolbutamide; Triglycerides; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Urgent diagnostic and therapeutic measures in craniocerebral injuris].
Topics: Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Angiography; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Skull Fractures; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1973 |
Xylitol and dental caries. Efficacy of xylitol in reducing dental caries in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Dietary Carbohydrates; Glucose; Male; Mannitol; Mouth; Rats; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1973 |
Comparative study of enzyme activities degrading sorbitol, ribitol, xylitol and gluconate in guinea pig tissues.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Gluconates; Guinea Pigs; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxidoreductases; Phosphotransferases; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Sorbitol; Spleen; Sugar Alcohols; Testis; Xylitol | 1973 |
Transport systems for acyclic polyols and monosaccharides in Torulopis candida.
Topics: Arabinose; Biological Transport, Active; Candida; Carbon Isotopes; Erythritol; Galactose; Glucose; Mannitol; Manometry; Mitosporic Fungi; Monosaccharides; Ribose; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Stereoisomerism; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol; Xylose | 1973 |
[Metabolic reflection of fructose, xylitol and sorbitol infusion in healthy persons and in persons with cirrhosis].
Topics: Antigens; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Glucose, fructose, sorbitol and xylitol metabolism in man].
Topics: Acidosis; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Lactates; Plasma; Rats; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1973 |
[Influence of xylitol on dexamethasone-induced adrenocortical insufficiency in rabbits (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Animals; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; Hydrocortisone; Male; Rabbits; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1974 |
[Letter: Glucose exchange in diabetes].
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Diabetic; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1974 |
Stimulation of insulin secretion by xylitol in dogs.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Femoral Vein; Fructose; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mannitol; Pancreas; Pentosephosphates; Radioimmunoassay; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical; Xylitol | 1969 |
[Recommendations for the use of amino acids, fats and carboyhydrates in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Electrolytes; Emulsions; Ethanol; Fats; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1968 |
[On the nutrition of tetanus patients].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Child; Emulsions; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Potassium; Sodium; Sorbitol; Tetanus; Tracheotomy; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xylitol | 1968 |
Long term complete parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Alcohols; Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Ethanol; Fructose; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Intestine, Small; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Thrombosis; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1969 |
[Role of carbohydrates in parenteral nutrition].
Topics: Calorimetry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Carbohydrates in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Catheterization; Ethanol; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Venae Cavae; Xylitol | 1970 |
[Clinical use of xylitol].
Topics: Acidosis; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose; Glucose; Glycosuria; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Sorbitol; Stress, Physiological; Xylitol | 1971 |
Comparison of the effects of different carbohydrate administration on plasma free amino acids in relation to blood glucose and plasma insulin responses in abdominal surgery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructose; Gastrectomy; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Pyruvates; Radioimmunoassay; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Comparative studies on the metabolism of xylitol, sorbitol, and fructose in humans].
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fructose; Half-Life; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1972 |
Absorbability by rats of compounds containing from one to eight ester groups.
Topics: Alcohols; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Erythritol; Esters; Feces; Glycols; Intestinal Absorption; Intestines; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Methanol; Oleic Acids; Rats; Sorbitol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sucrose; Triglycerides; Triolein; Xylitol | 1972 |
Polyol oxidoreductase activity in human blood serum during acute hepatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbohydrates; Electrophoresis; Erythritol; Glycerol; Hepatitis; Humans; Inositol; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Increase of plasma uric acid concentration after oral administration of fructose, sorbit and xylit].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Humans; Male; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Physiologic aspects of nutrition concerning sugar and sugar exchange substances consumption].
Topics: Carbohydrates; Cholesterol; Cyclamates; Europe; Feeding Behavior; Germany, West; Nutrition Surveys; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Starch; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Method for production of sugar and sugar exchange substances].
Topics: Carbohydrates; Fructose; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Technology; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Organoleptic problems in exchange of sugar using sugar substitutes in food].
Topics: Cyclamates; Drug Synergism; Food; Food Additives; Mannitol; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Taste; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Technologic problems in exchange of sugars using sugar exchange substances in food].
Topics: Cacao; Food; Ice Cream; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Technology; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Caries following administration of sorbitol, xylitol, lycasin and calcium saccharose phosphate in animal experiments].
Topics: Calcium Phosphates; Carbohydrates; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Salivary Glands; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1971 |
[pH Telemetry of the interdental plaque after partaking sugar and sugar exchange substances].
Topics: Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mannitol; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Telemetry; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Saccharose and sugar exchange substances in microbiologic test].
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dental Plaque; Mannitol; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Effect of various carbohydrates on amino acid metabolism].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose; Gastrectomy; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1969 |
Xylose cataract: a comparison between the weanling and the older rat.
Topics: Age Factors; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Cataract; Cecum; Diet; Lens, Crystalline; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol; Xylose | 1969 |
[Ketolytic effect and metabolism of sugar alcohols in children].
Topics: Alcohols; Child; Glucuronates; Glycogen; Humans; Ketones; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1969 |
The effect on rat fissure caries of xylitol and sorbitol.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Diarrhea; Drinking Behavior; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1970 |
[Use of polyatomic alcohols in gastroenterology (review of literature and our own data)].
Topics: Alcohols; Female; Gallbladder; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Liver; Male; Mannitol; Pancreas; Sorbitol; Stomach; Xylitol | 1970 |
[Increase of serum uric acid and serum bilirubin following high dose infusions of sorbitol, xylitol and fructose].
Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical; Students; Uric Acid; Xylitol | 1970 |
[Hereditary methemoglobinemia with mental and growth retardation found in a Japanese boy. With special reference to xylitol, sorbitol metabolism and methemoglobin reduction in the erythrocyte].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alcohols; Child, Preschool; Erythrocytes; Glycolysis; Growth Disorders; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Methemoglobin; Methemoglobinemia; Oxidation-Reduction; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1970 |
[Determination of xylitol and sorbitol in blood. Comparison of gas chromatographic and enzymatic-kinetic methods].
Topics: Alcohols; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Methods; Oxidoreductases; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1971 |
[Study on the evacuatory mechanism of the stomach after oral administration of different sugars in humans and rats].
Topics: Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Galactose; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucose; Humans; Lactose; Male; Maltose; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Sorbitol; Stomach; Xylitol | 1968 |
Competitive inhibition of an L-fucose isomerase activity by dithiothreitol.
Topics: Alcohols; Arabinose; Cysteine; Enterobacter; Erythritol; Fucose; Isomerases; Kinetics; Mannitol; Mercaptoethanol; Sorbitol; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Xylitol | 1969 |
[Studies on the histochemical determination of the sorbitol dehydrating enzyme].
Topics: Animals; Histocytochemistry; Kidney; Liver; Male; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Seminal Vesicles; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1966 |
[Inhibition of fatty acid oxidation as a factor in the antiketogenic effect of sugars and polyalcohols].
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Carbohydrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1966 |
[Effect of sugared and sugarfree chewing gum on plaque pH].
Topics: Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1982 |
Exocrine gland enzyme levels after peroral administration of xylitol and sorbitol in the rat.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Benzoylarginine Nitroanilide; Benzoylarginine-2-Naphthylamide; Female; Lacrimal Apparatus; Lactoperoxidase; Male; Parotid Gland; Peptide Hydrolases; Proteins; Rats; Salivary Glands; Sorbitol; Submandibular Gland; Xylitol | 1980 |
[Effect of different infusion regimens on the hormonal and metabolic reaction before, during and after cholecystectomy].
Topics: Cholecystectomy; Cholesterol; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Pituitary Hormones; Sorbitol; Thyronines; Xylitol | 1983 |
Dental effects of xylitol compared with other carbohydrates and polyols in the diet of laboratory rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Male; Mannitol; Molar; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Starch; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1983 |
Effect of ethanol and metabolic substrates on the oxidation of aminopyrine, formaldehyde and formate by isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Formaldehyde; Formates; Fructose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1983 |
[Enteral tube feeding versus parenteral infusion therapy--metabolic aspects].
Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Enteral Nutrition; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fructose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Insulin; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1984 |
The effect of chewing xylitol gum on the plaque and saliva levels of Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Plaque; Diet; Fructose; Humans; Lactobacillus; Mannitol; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1984 |
[Correction of water-electrolyte and acid-base imbalance in patients with chronic renal failure by gastrointestinal dialysis].
Topics: Acidosis; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mannitol; Renal Dialysis; Sorbitol; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance; Xylitol | 1984 |
Determination of polyols in serum by selected ion monitoring.
Topics: Candidiasis; Erythritol; Galactitol; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Mannitol; Neoplasms; Reference Values; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1984 |
Effect of long-term, peroral administration of sugar alcohols on man.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Oral; Diarrhea; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Mannitol; Osmosis; Oxalates; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Transaminases; Xylitol | 1984 |
Sweeteners in medications: a risk to healthy teeth.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dental Caries; Humans; Infant; Risk; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1984 |
Effect of 4 days consumption of chewing gum containing sorbitol or a mixture of sorbitol and xylitol on dental plaque and saliva.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Proteins; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1983 |
Acid production from isomaltulose, sucrose, sorbitol, and xylitol in suspensions of human dental plaque.
Topics: Acids; Dental Plaque; Disaccharides; Glucose; Humans; Isomaltose; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1983 |
Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol or a mixture of xylitol and sorbitol on plaque formation, pH changes and acid production in human dental plaque.
Topics: Acids; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1983 |
The fermentation of sucrose, sorbitol, and xylitol by Propionibacterium avidum, resulting in the formation of caries-like lesions in enamel.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel; Fermentation; Propionibacterium; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1983 |
Effects of xylitol on the acid production activity from sorbitol by Streptococcus mutans and human dental plaque.
Topics: Acids; Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 1983 |
[Prevention of dental caries in Thailand: 3 fluoridated products submitted for comparative tests].
Topics: Adolescent; Chewing Gum; Child; Dental Caries; Fluorides; Humans; Mouthwashes; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1983 |
Potential cariogenicity of Lycasin 80/55 in comparison to starch, sucrose, xylitol, sorbitol and L-sorbose in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Diet; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Starch; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1984 |
Interaction between xylitol and sorbitol in plaque metabolism.
Topics: Acids; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mouthwashes; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Xylitol | 1984 |
Perspectives in carbohydrate toxicology with special reference to carcinogenicity.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carcinogens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Lactose; Male; Mice; Mutation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1984 |
Stimulation of mixed-function oxidation of 7-ethoxycoumarin in periportal and pericentral regions of the perfused rat liver by xylitol.
Topics: 7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; Animals; Coumarins; Female; Fluorescence; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NADP; Oxygenases; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Umbelliferones; Xylitol | 1983 |
Secretory activity of salivary gland slices in the presence of polyols.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Cattle; Glucose; Humans; Inositol; Parotid Gland; Peroxidases; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sialic Acids; Sorbitol; Submandibular Gland; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1983 |
[Glucose or sugar substitutes in parenteral infusions? The choice of carbohydrates in postoperative infusion therapy].
Topics: Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Care; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1980 |
[Sugar substitutes or glucose in peripheral venous hypocaloric nutrition?].
Topics: Abdomen; Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Electrolytes; Glucose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Insulin; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Care; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins, Plasma; Serum Albumin; Sorbitol; Transferrin; Xylitol | 1981 |
Estimation of sugar alcohols by gas-liquid chromatography using a modified acetylation procedure.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Galactitol; Humans; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1981 |
Automated high pressure liquid chromatographic system for determination of mannitol, sorbitol, and xylitol in chewing gums and confections.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1982 |
Gas chromatographic determination of sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol in chewing gum and sorbitol in mints.
Topics: Candy; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, Gas; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1982 |
[Carbohydrate infusions in internal diseases. A comparative study in metabolically healthy, liver diseased and diabetic patients. VIII. Continuous infusions of low dosage carbohydrate mixtures in patients with liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Fructose; Glucose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Liver Cirrhosis; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1982 |
[Regulation of ketone body levels before and following elective surgical operations during different intravenous feedings].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Butyrates; Cholecystectomy; Fructose; Gastrectomy; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Parenteral Nutrition; Postoperative Period; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1982 |
Protection against heat-induced cell killing by polyols in vitro.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Erythritol; Female; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Ovary; Propylene Glycols; Ribitol; Sorbitol | 1983 |
Cariogenicity of topically applied sugar substitutes in rats under restricted feeding conditions.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Cariogenic Agents; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Rats; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1980 |
[Cariogenic properties of saccharose and lactose with substitutes].
Topics: Animals; Dental Caries; Diet, Cariogenic; Lactose; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1981 |
Effect of aqueous solutions of sorbitol-xylitol on plaque metabolism and on growth of Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Adult; Dental Plaque; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 1981 |
Effects of a carbohydrate-free diet and sugar substitutes on dental plaque accumulation.
Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Male; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1982 |
Sweetness in the diabetic diet.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Diet, Diabetic; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1982 |
A comparison of the effects of xylitol and sorbitol sweetened chewing gums on dental plaque.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1982 |
Effect of cyanamide on the metabolism of ethanol and acetaldehyde and on gluconeogenesis by isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Cyanamide; Cyanides; Ethanol; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrazoles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1981 |
Comparison of glucose, fructose, sorbitol, and xylitol utilization in humans during insulin suppression.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1980 |
[Sugar substitutes in caries prevention].
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dietary Carbohydrates; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1980 |
Growth inhibition of Streptococcus mutans strain OMZ 176 by xylitol.
Topics: Culture Media; Glucose; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 1980 |
The effects of lifetime feeding studies on patterns of senile lesions in mice and rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aging; Animals; Carcinogens; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kidney Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Neoplasms; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Sex Factors; Sorbitol; Statistics as Topic; Sucrose; Time Factors; Toxicology; Urinary Bladder; Xylitol | 1980 |
The production of (14C) oxalate during the metabolism of (14C) carbohydrates in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Oxalates; Rats; Sorbitol; Stereoisomerism; Xylitol | 1980 |
Acidogenicity of high-intensity sweeteners and polyols.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartame; Dental Plaque; Diet, Cariogenic; Fructose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Saccharin; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thiazines; Xylitol | 1995 |
The inhibition of sodium, potassium-stimulated ATPase and corneal swelling: the role played by polyols.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Corneal Edema; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Endothelium, Corneal; Galactitol; Humans; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1995 |
Capillary gas chromatography combined with ion trap detection for quantitative profiling of polyols in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mannitol; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1995 |
Effect of xylitol-containing chewing gum on sorbitol metabolism in dental plaque.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Humans; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1995 |
Does the presence of xylitol in a sorbitol-containing chewing gum affect the adaptation to sorbitol by dental plaque?
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Bacteria; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Plaque; Formates; Humans; Propionates; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1994 |
[Glucose substitutes in parenteral nutrition].
Topics: Carbohydrates; Fructose; Humans; Parenteral Nutrition; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1995 |
Effect of sugar alcohols on the composition and metabolism of a mixed culture of oral bacteria grown in a chemostat.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Dental Plaque; Ecosystem; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Models, Biological; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol | 1994 |
Immobilization of D-xylose (D-glucose) isomerase from a Chainia species.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Adsorption; Aldose-Ketose Isomerases; Carbohydrate Epimerases; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Cobalt; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Resins, Plant; Sorbitol; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Xylitol | 1994 |
Effects of xylitol/sorbitol combinations on bacterial growth and metabolism in Streptococcus sobrinus OMZ 176.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Chewing Gum; Drug Interactions; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Sorbitol; Streptococcus sobrinus; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1993 |
Glycylglycylphenylalaninamide synthesis catalysed by papain in a medium containing polyols.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Erythritol; Esterases; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Papain; Sorbitol; Temperature; Xylitol | 1993 |
Isolation and attempted introduction of sugar alcohol-utilizing bacteria in the sheep rumen.
Topics: Animals; Galactitol; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Maltose; Rumen; Sheep; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1993 |
Inhibition of polyol formation in rat lens by verapamil.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Media; Glucose; Lens, Crystalline; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Verapamil; Xylitol; Xylose | 1995 |
The effect of alternative carbohydrates on the growth and antibody production of a murine hybridoma.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Carbohydrates; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fructose; Galactose; Glucose; Hybridomas; Maltose; Mice; Sorbitol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xylitol | 1996 |
Dietary xylitol, sorbitol and D-mannitol but not erythritol retard bone resorption in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bone Resorption; Diet; Erythritol; Male; Mannitol; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sorbitol; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sugar Alcohols; Tritium; Weight Gain; Xylitol | 1996 |
Conclusion and review of the Michigan Xylitol Programme (1986-1995) for the prevention of dental caries.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Candy; Cariogenic Agents; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Male; Michigan; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1996 |
Aldose reductase: black sheep or skeleton in the cupboard?
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Cataract; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Humans; Mice; NADP; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1996 |
Properties of whole saliva and dental plaque in relation to 40-month consumption of chewing gums containing xylitol, sorbitol of sucrose.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Aniline Compounds; Buffers; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Cohort Studies; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index; Humans; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Lactobacillus; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peroxidases; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sialic Acids; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrase; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Thiocyanates; Xylitol | 1996 |
Effects of polyvalent alcohol solutions as dentine primers.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Alcohols; Composite Resins; Dental Bonding; Dentin; Dentin-Bonding Agents; Edetic Acid; Erythritol; Ethylene Glycol; Ethylene Glycols; Glycerol; Humans; Methacrylates; Polymers; Solutions; Sorbitol; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Tensile Strength; Xylitol | 1997 |
Are sodium lauryl sulfate-containing toothpastes suitable vehicles for xylitol?
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Bacteria; Cariostatic Agents; Cell Membrane; Dental Plaque; Detergents; Drug Interactions; Fatty Alcohols; Female; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Male; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Propionates; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sorbitol; Surface-Active Agents; Toothpastes; Xylitol | 1997 |
The benefits of using sugar-free chewing gum: a proven anti-caries effect.
Topics: Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Dental Caries; Humans; Salivation; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 1998 |
Separation and determination of sorbitol and xylitol in multi-component pharmaceutical formulations by capillary isotachophoresis.
Topics: Boric Acids; Calibration; Carbohydrates; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Electrophoresis; Polymers; Solutions; Sorbitol; Titrimetry; Xylitol | 1998 |
Effects of xylose on monkey lenses in organ culture: a model for study of sugar cataracts in a primate.
Topics: Animals; Cataract; Disease Models, Animal; Galactitol; Galactose; Glucose; Lens, Crystalline; Macaca mulatta; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphorylcholine; Sorbitol; Xylitol; Xylose | 1998 |
The optimum time to initiate habitual xylitol gum-chewing for obtaining long-term caries prevention.
Topics: Belize; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Female; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Risk; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Tooth Eruption; Xylitol | 1999 |
Action of agents on glucosyltransferases from Streptococcus mutans in solution and adsorbed to experimental pellicle.
Topics: 1-Deoxynojirimycin; Adsorption; Bacterial Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Copper; Dental Deposits; Dental Pellicle; Dental Plaque; DNA, Bacterial; Durapatite; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Glucans; Glucosyltransferases; Metals; Oxidants; Saliva; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol; Zinc | 1999 |
In vitro investigation of the effect of various isotonic substances in parenteral emulsions on human erythrocytes.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Emulsions; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Isotonic Solutions; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Phospholipids; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Xylitol | 1999 |
In situ studies of pellicle formation on hydroxyapatite discs.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bacterial Adhesion; Blotting, Western; Dental Deposits; Dental Pellicle; Dietary Sucrose; Durapatite; Female; Glucosyltransferases; Hexosyltransferases; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Muramidase; Ninhydrin; Proteins; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Surface Properties; Sweetening Agents; Time Factors; Xylitol | 2000 |
What clients need to know about sugar replacers.
Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Disaccharides; Erythritol; Humans; Maltose; Mannitol; Patient Education as Topic; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Xylitol | 2000 |
Carbamide-containing polyol chewing gum and prevention of dental caries in schoolchildren in Madagascar.
Topics: Ampholyte Mixtures; Cariostatic Agents; Chewing Gum; Child; Cohort Studies; Dental Caries; Developing Countries; DMF Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Education, Dental; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Madagascar; Male; Polymers; School Dentistry; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Toothbrushing; Urea; Xylitol | 1999 |
Effect of xylitol on growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the presence of fructose and sorbitol.
Topics: Colony Count, Microbial; Culture Media; Fructose; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Sorbitol; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2001 |
The thio-Mitsunobu reaction of D-glucitol, D-mannitol, galactitol and 1-seleno-D-xylitol.
Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Galactitol; Mannitol; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Sorbitol; Sulfur Compounds; Xylitol | 2000 |
Isolation and characterization of thermotolerant Gluconobacter strains catalyzing oxidative fermentation at higher temperatures.
Topics: Catalysis; DNA, Bacterial; Fermentation; Fructose; Gluconobacter; Mannitol; Oxidation-Reduction; Ribitol; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Temperature | 2000 |
Membrane-bound sugar alcohol dehydrogenase in acetic acid bacteria catalyzes L-ribulose formation and NAD-dependent ribitol dehydrogenase is independent of the oxidative fermentation.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Crystallization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fermentation; Gluconobacter; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mannitol; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoses; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Substrate Specificity; Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 2001 |
Effect of chewing gum on plaque acidogenicity.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Buffers; Chewing Gum; Dental Plaque; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Saliva; Salivation; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2000 |
An in vitro study of the pH-lowering potential of salivary lactobacilli associated with dental caries.
Topics: Child; Dental Caries; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Saliva; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2001 |
Cryoprotective role of polyols independent of the increase in supercooling capacity in diapausing adults of Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera: Insecta).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aging; Animals; Cold Temperature; Cryoprotective Agents; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemolymph; Heteroptera; Linear Models; Organ Specificity; Polymers; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Rate; Time Factors | 2001 |
The effect of non-cariogenic sweeteners on the prevention of dental caries: a review of the evidence.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Databases, Bibliographic; Dental Caries; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2001 |
From strong to fragile glass formers: secondary relaxation in polyalcohols.
Topics: Glass; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sorbitol; Spectrum Analysis; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 2002 |
Acid stability of anti-Helicobacter pyroli IgY in aqueous polyol solution.
Topics: Antibodies, Bacterial; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoglobulins; Solutions; Sorbitol; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xylitol | 2002 |
High osmolarity extends life span in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a mechanism related to calorie restriction.
Topics: Animals; Caloric Restriction; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glucose; Glycerol; Histone Deacetylases; Life Expectancy; Molecular Structure; NAD; Nucleotidyltransferases; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Osmolar Concentration; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sirtuin 2; Sirtuins; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2002 |
[Analysis of mathematical model parameters for continuous rotary annular chromatography].
Topics: Biotechnology; Chromatography; Models, Theoretical; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1999 |
Polyol dehydrogenases of Azotobacter agilis.
Topics: Azotobacter; Fructose; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Mannitol; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Pentoses; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols | 1961 |
[Formation of liver and muscle glycogen from xylitol, sorbitol and glucose in healthy and alloxan-diabetic rats].
Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycogen; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Rats; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1963 |
[LACTATE FORMATION FROM SUGARS AND SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN ERYTHROCYTES].
Topics: Alcohols; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Erythrocytes; Fructose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats; Research; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 1965 |
D-xylose metabolism in Hypocrea jecorina: loss of the xylitol dehydrogenase step can be partially compensated for by lad1-encoded L-arabinitol-4-dehydrogenase.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Southern; Cloning, Molecular; D-Xylulose Reductase; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glycerol; Hexoses; Hypocrea; Kinetics; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Molecular Sequence Data; Pentoses; Phylogeny; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sorbitol; Substrate Specificity; Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; Xylitol; Xylose | 2003 |
Alternative sugars as potential carriers for dry powder inhalations.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Budesonide; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Carriers; Glucose; Maltose; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Particle Size; Powders; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2004 |
Antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria as probiotics against selected bacteria of the Enterobaceriacae family in the presence of polyols and their galactosyl derivatives.
Topics: Biotechnology; Carbon; Erythritol; Galactose; Glycosylation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kluyveromyces; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Polymers; Probiotics; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2004 |
The effect of xylitol on the stability and morphological parameters of tablets with sorbitol made by direct tabletting of formulation components.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Excipients; Hardness; Solubility; Sorbitol; Tablets; Xylitol | 2004 |
Flavor release measurement from gum model system.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Flavoring Agents; Food Technology; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Mentha piperita; Plant Oils; Smell; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Xylitol | 2004 |
Characterization of the AXDH gene and the encoded xylitol dehydrogenase from the dimorphic yeast Arxula adeninivorans.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Artificial Gene Fusion; Base Sequence; D-Xylulose Reductase; DNA, Fungal; Enzyme Stability; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Open Reading Frames; Pentoses; Protein Subunits; Saccharomycetales; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sorbitol; Sorbose; Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; Temperature; Xylitol; Xylose; Xylulose | 2005 |
Testing polyols' compatibility with Gibbs energy of stabilization of proteins under conditions in which they behave as compatible osmolytes.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Chickens; Circular Dichroism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egg White; Glycerol; Guanidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mannitol; Muramidase; Osmosis; Polymers; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Ribitol; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sorbitol; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Ultraviolet Rays; Xylitol | 2005 |
Preparation and characterization of novel fast disintegrating capsules (Fastcaps) for administration in the oral cavity.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Capsules; Gelatin; Hardness; Humans; Lactose; Mouth; Polyethylene Glycols; Solubility; Sorbitol; Temperature; Time Factors; Viscosity; Water; Xylitol | 2005 |
Analysis of polyols in urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: a useful tool for recognition of inborn errors affecting polyol metabolism.
Topics: Aldose-Ketose Isomerases; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Erythritol; Galactitol; Humans; Mannitol; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Polymers; Protein Isoforms; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 2005 |
Differential expression profiles of Streptococcus mutans ftf, gtf and vicR genes in the presence of dietary carbohydrates at early and late exponential growth phases.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrates; Fructose; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glucose; Glucosyltransferases; Hexosyltransferases; Mannitol; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Time Factors; Xylitol | 2006 |
Effect of polymers used in saliva substitutes on demineralized bovine enamel and dentin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mucins; Random Allocation; Saliva, Artificial; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tooth Demineralization; Xylitol | 2006 |
Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Inositol; Lysine; Proline; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Temperature; Tenebrio; Threonine; Trehalose; Tropical Climate; Valine | 2007 |
Stability of collagen with polyols against guanidine denaturation.
Topics: Animals; Circular Dichroism; Collagen; Drug Stability; Erythritol; Guanidine; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Rats; Sorbitol; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xylitol | 2008 |
Structural analysis of the catalytic mechanism and stereoselectivity in Streptomyces coelicolor alditol oxidase.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Mannitol; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sorbitol; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces coelicolor; Sulfites; Xylitol | 2008 |
The enhancement effect of three sugar alcohols on the fungicidal effect of benzethonium chloride toward Candida albicans.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antifungal Agents; Benzethonium; Biofilms; Candida albicans; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Erythritol; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 2008 |
Biorhythms of activities of liver and blood dehydrogenases and changes in body weight of the rats feeding normal diet or excess of sugar substitutes.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Periodicity; Rats; Seasons; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2007 |
Acid production from sugars and sugar alcohols by probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in vitro.
Topics: Acids; Bifidobacterium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fermentation; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lactose; Limosilactobacillus reuteri; Probiotics; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xylitol | 2008 |
Reduction of xylose to xylitol catalyzed by glucose-fructose oxidoreductase from Zymomonas mobilis.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Sorbitol; Substrate Specificity; Xylitol; Xylose; Zymomonas | 2009 |
A new semi-invasive method for two dimensional pO2 measurements of cortical structures.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2008 |
Solving the problem of early childhood caries: a challenge for us all.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Dosage Forms; Female; Health Policy; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Male; Micronesia; Otitis Media; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sorbitol; United States; Xylitol | 2009 |
Preparation and evaluation of medicinal carbon tablets with different saccharides as binders.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adsorption; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Carbon; Drug Compounding; Maltose; Mannitol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Tablets; Xylitol | 2009 |
Stimulation of p-nitroanisole O-demethylation in perfused livers by xylitol and sorbitol.
Topics: Animals; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Nitroanisole O-Demethylase; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1980 |
Xylitol as caries prevention?
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Caries; Dental Research; Humans; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2010 |
Pantoea allii sp. nov., isolated from onion plants and seed.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis; Amygdalin; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Locomotion; Molecular Sequence Data; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Onions; Oxidoreductases; Pantoea; Phylogeny; Pigments, Biological; Plant Diseases; Ribitol; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Seeds; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sorbitol; South Africa; United States | 2011 |
Effects of xylitol on survival of mutans streptococci in mixed-six-species in vitro biofilms modelling supragingival plaque.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biofilms; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Glycolysis; Microbial Viability; Models, Biological; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2011 |
Stimulating effect of sorbitol and xylitol on germination and growth of some xerophilic fungi.
Topics: Culture Media; Fungi; Kinetics; Sorbitol; Spores, Fungal; Temperature; Xylitol | 2011 |
Hybridization of sugar alcohols into brucite interlayers via a melt intercalation process.
Topics: Antacids; Intercalating Agents; Magnesium Hydroxide; Sorbitol; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sweetening Agents; Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction; Xylitol | 2012 |
Delivery of high solubility polyols by vibrating mesh nebulizer to enhance mucociliary clearance.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Drug Delivery Systems; Equipment Design; Feasibility Studies; Mannitol; Mucociliary Clearance; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Sorbitol; Time Factors; Vibration; Viscosity; Xylitol | 2012 |
Effect of polyol gums on salivary S mutans levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Chewing Gum; Humans; Male; Saliva; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcus mutans; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2011 |
Influence of a mouthwash containing hydroxyapatite microclusters on bacterial adherence in situ.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Carbonates; Cattle; Drug Combinations; Durapatite; Fluorescence; Humans; Microbial Viability; Mouthwashes; Particle Size; Sorbitol; Statistics, Nonparametric; Streptococcus mutans; Xylitol; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Characterization of genes involved in D-sorbitol oxidation in thermotolerant Gluconobacter frateurii.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; D-Xylulose Reductase; Escherichia coli; Gluconobacter; Hot Temperature; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Mutation; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Proteins; Sorbitol; Transcription, Genetic; Xylitol | 2012 |
Dose response of xylitol and sorbitol for EPR retrospective dosimetry with applications to chewing gum.
Topics: Chewing Gum; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Particle Accelerators; Phantoms, Imaging; Radioactive Hazard Release; Radiometry; Sorbitol; Sweetening Agents; Xylitol | 2013 |
Fermentation of sugars and sugar alcohols by plaque Lactobacillus strains.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Dental Plaque; Fermentation; Fructose; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Limosilactobacillus fermentum; Mannitol; Radiation Injuries; Sjogren's Syndrome; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Time Factors; Xerostomia; Xylitol | 2013 |
Sorbitol dehydrogenase is a cytosolic protein required for sorbitol metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Biomass; Cytosol; Dehydration; Flowers; Kinetics; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; NAD; Organ Specificity; Phenotype; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Stems; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribitol; Seeds; Sequence Alignment; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2013 |
Innovative thermoplastic chitosan obtained by thermo-mechanical mixing with polyol plasticizers.
Topics: Chitosan; Glycerol; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Plasticizers; Powder Diffraction; Rheology; Sorbitol; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tensile Strength; Thermogravimetry; X-Ray Diffraction; Xylitol | 2013 |
Renewable feedstocks in green solvents: thermodynamic study on phase diagrams of D-sorbitol and xylitol with dicyanamide based ionic liquids.
Topics: Biomass; Green Chemistry Technology; Ionic Liquids; Models, Molecular; Solubility; Solvents; Sorbitol; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Xylitol | 2013 |
Erythritol alters microstructure and metabolomic profiles of biofilm composed of Streptococcus gordonii and Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Topics: Biofilms; Erythritol; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Sorbitol; Streptococcus gordonii; Xylitol | 2013 |
Machining human dentin by abrasive water jet drilling.
Topics: Dentin; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pressure; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Water; Xylitol | 2014 |
Inhibitory effects of children's toothpastes on Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis and Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cariostatic Agents; Child; Dentifrices; Diphosphates; Fluorides; Humans; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Phosphates; Polyethylene Glycols; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sodium Fluoride; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Streptococcus sanguis; Surface-Active Agents; Sweetening Agents; Tin Fluorides; Toothpastes; Triclosan; Xylitol | 2015 |
Efficient method for the conversion of agricultural waste into sugar alcohols over supported bimetallic catalysts.
Topics: Agriculture; Alcohols; Arabinose; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Carbon; Catalysis; Fructose; Galactans; Galactitol; Galactose; Glucose; Hydrogen; Inulin; Mannitol; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Platinum; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Temperature; Tin; Triticum; Waste Products; X-Ray Diffraction; Xylans; Xylitol; Xylose | 2015 |
The effects of xylitol and sorbitol on lysozyme- and peroxidase-related enzymatic and candidacidal activities.
Topics: Animals; Candida; Cattle; Chickens; Colony Count, Microbial; Durapatite; Female; Lactoperoxidase; Male; Microbial Viability; Muramidase; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Peroxidases; Saliva; Sorbitol; Stem Cells; Surface Properties; Xylitol | 2015 |
A novel aldose-aldose oxidoreductase for co-production of D-xylonate and xylitol from D-xylose with Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Caulobacter crescentus; Gluconates; Glucose; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Phylogeny; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sorbitol; Sugar Acids; Xylitol; Xylose; Zymomonas | 2015 |
The Replacement of Monosaccharide by Mannitol or Sorbitol in the Freezing Extender Enhances Cryosurvival of Ram Spermatozoa.
Topics: Acrosome; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cryopreservation; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Monosaccharides; Semen Preservation; Sheep; Sorbitol; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Xylitol | 2016 |
Simultaneous catalytic conversion of cellulose and corncob xylan under temperature programming for enhanced sorbitol and xylitol production.
Topics: Cellulose; Sorbitol; Temperature; Xylans; Xylitol | 2017 |
Acid-producing capacity from sugars and sugar alcohols among Lactobacillus isolates collected in connection with radiation therapy.
Topics: Acids; Colorimetry; Dental Plaque; Female; Fermentation; Fructose; Glucose; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactobacillus; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sugar Alcohols; Sugars; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tongue; Xylitol | 2017 |
Molecular modeling of immersion optical clearing of biological tissues.
Topics: Animals; Collagen; Ethylene Glycol; Glycerol; Glycols; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Propylene Glycol; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Skin; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2018 |
Partial molar volumes and isentropic compressions of sugar alcohols in aqueous solutions from 15 °C to 40 °C at atmospheric pressure.
Topics: Atmospheric Pressure; Maltose; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Temperature; Water; Xylitol | 2019 |
Atomistic mechanisms underlying the activation of the G protein-coupled sweet receptor heterodimer by sugar alcohol recognition.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Dimerization; Humans; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sweetening Agents; Taste; Taste Perception; Xylitol | 2019 |
Non-nutritive sweeteners are in concomitant with the formation of endogenous and exogenous advanced glycation end-products.
Topics: Cooking; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fructosamine; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glyoxal; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Non-Nutritive Sweeteners; Proof of Concept Study; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Xylitol | 2020 |
How Do
Topics: Botrytis; Colletotrichum; Erythritol; Fruit; Glycerol; Mannitol; Mitosporic Fungi; Phytophthora; Ribitol; Rubus; Saccharomycetales; Soil Microbiology; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Trichoderma | 2020 |
Inhibitory effects of xylitol and sorbitol on Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans biofilms are repressed by the presence of sucrose.
Topics: Biofilms; Candida albicans; Sorbitol; Streptococcus mutans; Sucrose; Xylitol | 2020 |
Efficient Synthesis of Sugar Alcohols under Mild Conditions Using a Novel Sugar-Selective Hydrogenation Catalyst Based on Ruthenium Valence Regulation.
Topics: Catalysis; Hydrogenation; Mannitol; Nanotubes, Carbon; Ruthenium; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sugars; Xylitol | 2020 |
The effect of relative humidity and formulation variables on chewable xylitol-sorbitol tablets.
Topics: Humidity; Powders; Sorbitol; Tablets; Xylitol | 2021 |
Sugar alcohols have the potential as bee-safe baits for the common wasp.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Erythritol; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Sugars; Wasps; Xylitol | 2022 |
Quantification of polyols in sugar-free foodstuffs by qNMR.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Erythritol; Mannitol; Polymers; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Xylitol | 2022 |
Rheological parameters of mixed Brazilian Cerrado fruits sugar-free preserves: the effect of body agents.
Topics: Brazil; Erythritol; Fruit; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 2023 |
A lipid toolbox of sugar alcohol fatty acid monoesters for single-component lipid nanoparticles with temperature-controlled release.
Topics: Delayed-Action Preparations; Ethylene Glycols; Fatty Acids; Nanoparticles; RNA, Small Interfering; Sorbitol; Sugar Alcohols; Temperature; Xylitol | 2023 |