xylazine and pentobarbital
xylazine has been researched along with pentobarbital in 91 studies
Research
Studies (91)
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 21 (23.08) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 20 (21.98) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 22 (24.18) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 24 (26.37) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 4 (4.40) | 2.80 |
Authors
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Green, CJ | 1 |
Nielsen, GD | 1 |
Anthony, KL; Hobbs, BA; Rolhall, TG; Sprenkel, TL | 1 |
de Moor, A; Gasthuys, F; Parmentier, D; van Ommeslaeghe, K | 1 |
Borkowski, GL; Danneman, PJ; Lang, CM; Russell, GB | 1 |
Matsunami, K; Tokuriki, M; Uzuka, Y | 1 |
Bermudez-Rattoni, F; Forthman, DL; Garcia, J; Perez, JL; Sanchez, MA | 1 |
Hughes, HC; Lang, CM; Marshall, WK; White, WJ; Wixson, SK | 4 |
Nazian, SJ | 1 |
Bowman, TA; Drozdowicz, CK; Keller, LS; Lang, CM; Rice, L | 1 |
McCabe, K; Olson, ME | 1 |
Fosse, RT; Grong, K; Lekven, J; Stangeland, L | 1 |
Hsu, WH | 2 |
Hsu, WH; McGruder, JP | 1 |
Karppanen, H; Ruskoaho, H | 1 |
Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Zahner, JM | 1 |
Aschenbrenner, G; Blümel, G; Erhardt, W; Hebestedt, A; Pichotka, B | 1 |
Booth, NH; Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Zahner, JM | 1 |
Allen, DG; Downey, RS | 1 |
Arbuckle, JB; Berry, AP; Nicol, J | 1 |
Goto, M; Iimura, O; Miki, T; Miura, T; Sakamoto, J; Shimamoto, K | 1 |
Davis, JA; Gardner, DJ; Theune, B; Weina, PJ | 1 |
Laudenslager, ML; Lockwood, LL; Maier, SF; Silbert, LH; Watkins, LR | 1 |
Beerntsen, BT; Christensen, BM; Christensen, LA; Klinkhammer, JA; Lowenberger, CA | 1 |
Crenshaw, D; Hinson, A; Radde, GR; Toth, LA | 1 |
Betz, AL; Kawai, N; Keep, RF | 1 |
Akao, M; Iwase, T; Kouchi, I; Morita, Y; Murakami, T; Nagai, K; Nawada, R; Sasayama, S | 1 |
Azzawi, A; Beerle, BJ; Dunn, JF; Goda, F; Hoopes, PJ; Liu, KJ; Rolett, EL; Swartz, HM | 1 |
Alfonso, M; Arufe, MC; Durán, R | 1 |
Garrison, RN; Harris, PD; Lüebbe, AS | 1 |
Arai, M; Fujiwara, H; Hashimoto, K; Kariya, T; Minatoguchi, S; Nishida, Y; Ohno, M; Uno, Y; Wo, DJ | 1 |
Furukawa, S; Keller, BB; MacLennan, MJ | 1 |
Deangelis, J; Hampton, TG; Morgan, JP; Travers, K; Wang, JF | 1 |
Côté, CH; Lapointe, BM | 1 |
Carretero, OA; Kim, HE; Kurihara, N; Liu, YH; Rhaleb, NE; Yang, XP | 1 |
Demidenko, E; Grinberg, O; Leichtweis, SB; Liu, KJ; Miyake, M; Swartz, HM; Taie, S | 1 |
Abbott, FV; Saddi, GM | 1 |
Amankwah, EK; Belik, J; Harabor, A; Hart, DA; Martinez, FE | 1 |
González Gil, A; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silván, G | 1 |
Docherty, JR; McDaid, J | 1 |
Brown, SA; Khurdayan, V; Scheff, SW; Sullivan, PG; Thompson, JS; Zeynalzadedan, A | 1 |
Mickleborough, TD; Owiny, J; Rhodes, J; Tucker, A | 1 |
Hayes, ES; Tecirlioğlu, RT; Trounson, AO | 1 |
Cragg, PA; Schwenke, DO | 1 |
Brouns, AE; Callahan, MF; De Celle, T; Debets, JJ; Janssen, BJ; Smith, TL | 1 |
Gil, AG; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silvan, G | 1 |
Baudelet, C; Gallez, B | 1 |
Borges, G; Cambiucci, EC; de Almeida, AR; Gontijo, JA; Leal Filho, MB; Metze, K; Morandin, RC | 1 |
Artwohl, JE; Fickbohm, BL; Fortman, JD; Leszczynski, JK; Lieggi, CC; Rodriguez, NA | 1 |
Canal, CE; Gold, PE; McNay, EC | 1 |
Alva, N; Carbonell, T; Palomeque, J | 1 |
Button, DC; Gardiner, K; Gardiner, PF; Marqueste, T | 1 |
Bajrovic, FF; McClintock, PV; Musizza, B; Palus, M; Petrovcic, J; Ribaric, S; Stefanovska, A | 1 |
Astiz, ME; Malik, G; Rackow, EC; Saha, AC; Saha, DC | 1 |
Bogeski, G; Furness, JB; Kitchener, PD; Sanger, GJ; Shafton, AD; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
Löfgren, S; Söderberg, PG; Zhang, F | 1 |
Prieve, BA; Smith, JL; Sterns, AR; Woods, CI | 1 |
Chiang, PC; Heyde, BR; Hu, Y; Schoell, AR; Tung, DK; Weir, DE | 1 |
Burne, TH; Johnston, AN; Kendrick, KM; Wilkinson, LS | 1 |
Feldman, EL; Hayes, JM; Oh, SS; Sims-Robinson, C; Sullivan, KA | 1 |
Al-Mousawi, AM; Branski, LK; Herndon, DN; Jeschke, MG; Kraft, R; Kulp, GA; Mecott, GA; Williams, FN | 1 |
Tkatchenko, AV; Tkatchenko, TV | 1 |
Boegel, K; Gold, MS; Gyulai, FE; Moore, KK | 1 |
Kalauzi, A; Kesic, S; Obradovic, M; Saponjic, J; Spasic, S | 1 |
Bos, TJ; Bossuyt, A; Breckpot, K; Caveliers, V; Keyaerts, M; Lahoutte, T; Poelaert, J; Remory, I | 1 |
Ascher, JM; Bates, W; Messing, S; Ng, J; Wyatt, J | 1 |
Dhamala, M; Hasler, M; Oshima, K; Shiogai, Y | 1 |
Bačová, I; Bužga, M; Svorc, P | 1 |
Omerovic, E; Redfors, B; Shao, Y | 1 |
Behuliak, M; Bencze, M; Zicha, J | 1 |
Barco, SG; Clarke, EO; Harms, CA; McLellan, WA; Moore, MJ; Rowles, TK; Thayer, VG | 1 |
Inomata, T; Sato, R; Serizawa, K; Tsukamoto, A; Yamazaki, J | 1 |
Fatahi, Z; Safari, F; Shekarforoush, S | 1 |
Holst, JJ; Pedersen, J; Windeløv, JA | 1 |
Bando, YK; Ito, S; Matsuura, N; Murohara, T; Nagasawa, K; Nagata, K; Sano, Y; Uchinaka, A; Yamada, Y; Yoneda, M | 1 |
Brüssow, KP; Daş, G; Görs, S; Kanitz, E; Metges, CC; Vernunft, A; Weitzel, JM | 1 |
Baumann, B; Boas, DA; Choi, W; Clermont, AC; Feener, EP; Fujimoto, JG; Moult, EM | 1 |
Arthurs, J; Lin, JY; Reilly, S | 1 |
Kohane, DS; Okonkwo, OS; Yang, R; Zurakowski, D | 1 |
Bachmann, SB; Detmar, M; He, Y; Proulx, ST; Ries, M | 1 |
Borts, DJ; Burns, LE | 1 |
Anand-Apte, B; Bell, BA; Bonilha, VL; Hagstrom, SA; Hollyfield, JG; Samuels, IS | 1 |
Goldvaser, M; Katalan, S; Klausner, Z; Rosner, A; Saphier, S; Wenger, A; Yacov, G | 1 |
Chrétien, F; Comte, JC; Desestret, V; Honnorat, J; Hristovska, I; Pascual, O; Tsai, ES; Verdonk, F | 1 |
Ağar, E; Al-Gailani, L; Al-Kaleel, A; Arslan, G; Ayyıldız, M | 1 |
Alenbey, M; Alpay, Ş; Kazdağlı, H; Özbek, M; Özel, HF | 1 |
Trials
1 trial(s) available for xylazine and pentobarbital
Article | Year |
---|---|
Influence of anesthetic agent, depth of anesthesia and body temperature on cardiovascular functional parameters in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2014 |
Other Studies
90 other study(ies) available for xylazine and pentobarbital
Article | Year |
---|---|
Neuroleptanalgesic drug combinations in the anaesthetic management of small laboratory animals.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Butyrophenones; Cricetinae; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Methohexital; Methotrimeprazine; Mice; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Xylazine | 1975 |
Influence of various anaesthetics on the cardiovascular responses to noradrenaline in rats before and after guanethidine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Drug Interactions; Guanethidine; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Time Factors; Urethane; Xylazine | 1977 |
Feline anesthesia.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Halothane; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1978 |
Comparison of several combinations for anesthesia in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine | 1991 |
Comparative trial of xylazine and medetomidine as preanaesthetics prior to Na pentobarbital anaesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Medetomidine; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine | 1990 |
An evaluation of three intravenous anesthetic regimens in New Zealand rabbits.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Respiration; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1990 |
Relative effects of xylazine-atropine, xylazine-atropine-ketamine, and xylazine-atropine-pentobarbital combinations and time-course effects of the latter two combinations on brain stem auditory-evoked potentials in dogs.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Ketamine; Kinetics; Pentobarbital; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1990 |
Odor and taste aversions conditioned in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Conditioning, Classical; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Odorants; Olfactory Pathways; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste; Xylazine | 1988 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on arterial blood pH, blood gases, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Xylazine | 1987 |
Serum concentrations of reproductive hormones after administration of various anesthetics to immature and young adult male rats.
Topics: Androstenedione; Anesthetics; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Halothane; Ketamine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Orchiectomy; Pentobarbital; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testosterone; Thiamylal; Xylazine | 1988 |
An evaluation of three anaesthetic regimes in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica).
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Halothane; Hypothermia; Ketamine; Opossums; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1988 |
A comparison of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anesthesia in adult male rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine | 1987 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on noxious stimulus perception in adult male rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Perception; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine | 1987 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on core and surface body temperature regulation in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1987 |
Anesthesia in the Richardson's ground squirrel: comparison of ketamine, ketamine and xylazine, droperidol and fentanyl, and sodium pentobarbital.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Sciuridae; Xylazine | 1986 |
Anesthetic interaction in cardiovascular research models: effects of xylazine and pentobarbital in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Male; Pentobarbital; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1987 |
Xylazine-pentobarbital anesthesia in dogs and its antagonism by yohimbine.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Dogs; Drug Antagonism; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Effects of atropine on xylazine-pentobarbital anesthesia in dogs: preliminary study.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Pentobarbital; Reflex; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1985 |
Antagonism of xylazine-pentobarbital anesthesia by yohimbine in ponies.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Cardiovascular System; Female; Horses; Male; Pentobarbital; Respiratory System; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1985 |
Xylazine-induced sedation in chicks is inhibited by opiate receptor antagonists.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Chickens; Male; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Opioid; Sleep; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1984 |
Comparison of five preanesthetic medicaments in thiopental-anesthetized cats: antagonism by selected compounds.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Benzodiazepinones; Cats; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Diazepam; Drug Antagonism; Female; Flumazenil; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Sodium Chloride; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1984 |
A comparative study with various anesthetics in mice (pentobarbitone, ketamine-xylazine, carfentanyl-etomidate).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Xylazine | 1984 |
Reversal of pentobarbital anesthesia with 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine in cats pretreated with acepromazine and xylazine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Cardiovascular Agents; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1984 |
Echocardiographic assessment of cats anesthetized with xylazine-sodium pentobarbital.
Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cardiac Output; Depression, Chemical; Drug Combinations; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Male; Pentobarbital; Stroke Volume; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1983 |
Cyclonite poisoning in a dog.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rodenticides; Seizures; Triazines; Xylazine | 1983 |
Glibenclamide, a blocker of ATP-sensitive potassium channels, abolishes infarct size limitation by preconditioning in rabbits anesthetized with xylazine/pentobarbital but not with pentobarbital alone.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Glyburide; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Pentobarbital; Potassium Channels; Rabbits; Xylazine | 1995 |
Comparison of tribromoethanol, ketamine/acetylpromazine, Telazol/xylazine, pentobarbital, and methoxyflurane anesthesia in HSD:ICR mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Telemetry; Xylazine | 1995 |
Anesthesia-induced modulation of in vivo antibody levels: a study of pentobarbital, chloral hydrate, methoxyflurane, halothane, and ketamine/xylazine.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Antibody Formation; Chloral Hydrate; Halothane; Ketamine; Laparotomy; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine | 1993 |
Influence of anesthetics on the peripheral blood microfilaremia of Brugia malayi in the Mongolian jird, Meriones unguiculatus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Brugia malayi; Disease Models, Animal; Elephantiasis, Filarial; Ether; Female; Gerbillinae; Ketamine; Microfilariae; Parasitemia; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1996 |
Evaluation of anaesthetic regimens in guineapigs.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Male; Methoxyflurane; Pentobarbital; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1996 |
Hyperglycemia and the vascular effects of cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Hyperglycemia; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Xylazine | 1997 |
K(ATP) channels contribute to the cardioprotection of preconditioning independent of anaesthetics in rabbit hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Female; Hemodynamics; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Isoproterenol; Ketamine; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Pentobarbital; Potassium Channels; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Sarcolemma; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Xylazine | 1997 |
Effect of anesthesia on cerebral tissue oxygen and cardiopulmonary parameters in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Halothane; Heart Rate; Indoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Oximetry; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Spin Labels; Xylazine | 1997 |
Validation of an EIA kit for determination of total thyroid hormones in rat serum. Effects of different anaesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Xylazine | 1998 |
E. Coli bacteremia-induced changes in the skeletal muscle microcirculation vary with anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bacteremia; Chloralose; Decerebrate State; Disease Models, Animal; Escherichia coli Infections; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Microcirculation; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Shock, Septic; Urethane; Xylazine | 1998 |
Modulation of cardiac interstitial noradrenaline levels through K(ATP) channels during ischemic preconditioning in rabbits: comparison of the effect of anesthesia between pentobarbital and ketamine + xylazine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cation Transport Proteins; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Ketamine; Male; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Xylazine | 1997 |
Hemodynamic response to anesthesia in pregnant and nonpregnant ICR mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Respiration, Artificial; Xylazine | 1998 |
Differential depressant effects of general anesthetics on the cardiovascular response to cocaine in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Catheterization; Chloralose; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Urethane; Xylazine | 1999 |
Anesthetics can alter subsequent in vitro assessment of contractility in slow and fast skeletal muscles of rat.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Female; Ketamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 1999 |
Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function in conscious and anesthetized mice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Combinations; Echocardiography; Feasibility Studies; Heart; Hypertension, Renovascular; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Myocardial Infarction; Pentobarbital; Reproducibility of Results; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Xylazine | 1999 |
Effects of ketamine/xylazine and pentobarbital anesthesia on cerebral tissue oxygen tension, blood pressure, and arterial blood gas in rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cerebral Arteries; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ketamine; Male; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1999 |
The formalin test in the mouse: a parametric analysis of scoring properties.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Pimozide; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xylazine | 2000 |
Urethane suppresses rat lung inducible cyclooxygenase and nitric oxide synthase mRNA levels.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Depression, Chemical; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoenzymes; Ketamine; Lung; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Pentobarbital; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Urethane; Xylazine | 2000 |
The effects of different anaesthetic treatments on the adreno-cortical functions and glucose levels in NZW rabbits.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2000 |
Vascular actions of MDMA involve alpha1 and alpha2-adrenoceptors in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Male; Methiothepin; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pentobarbital; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Serotonin Antagonists; Tachycardia; Xylazine | 2001 |
Early effects of tribromoethanol, ketamine/xylazine, pentobarbitol, and isoflurane anesthesia on hepatic and lymphoid tissue in ICR mice.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Anesthetics; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Spleen; Xylazine | 2002 |
Anesthesia protocol for hyperpnea-induced airway obstruction in the guinea pig.
Topics: Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Guinea Pigs; Male; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Xylazine | 2001 |
Semen collection from mice: electroejaculation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Pentobarbital; Semen; Specimen Handling; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Xylazine | 2002 |
Comparison of the depressive effects of four anesthetic regimens on ventilatory and cardiovascular variables in the guinea pig.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Plethysmography; Respiration; Xylazine | 2004 |
Effects of anesthetics on systemic hemodynamics in mice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Cardiac Output; Female; Imidazoles; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Urethane; Xylazine | 2004 |
The effects of anesthesia on the clinical chemistry of New Zealand White rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cholesterol; Diazepam; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Lactate Dehydrogenases; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Thiopental; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Xylazine | 2004 |
Effect of anesthesia on the signal intensity in tumors using BOLD-MRI: comparison with flow measurements by Laser Doppler flowmetry and oxygen measurements by luminescence-based probes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2004 |
Importance of anesthesia for the genesis of neurogenic pulmonary edema in spinal cord injury.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Ketamine; Lung; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Pentobarbital; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Spinal Cord Injuries; Xylazine | 2005 |
Efficacy and safety of stored and newly prepared tribromoethanol in ICR mice.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cold Temperature; Drug Storage; Ethanol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Light; Longevity; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Peritoneum; Veterinary Medicine; Xylazine | 2005 |
Increases in extracellular fluid glucose levels in the rat hippocampus following an anesthetic dose of pentobarbital or ketamine-xylazine: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Male; Microdialysis; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine | 2005 |
Nitric oxide induced by ketamine/xylazine anesthesia maintains hepatic blood flow during hypothermia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Hypothermia, Induced; Ketamine; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Pentobarbital; Rats; Xylazine | 2006 |
Frequency-current relationships of rat hindlimb alpha-motoneurones.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hindlimb; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2006 |
Interactions between cardiac, respiratory and EEG-delta oscillations in rats during anaesthesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Algorithms; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Delta Rhythm; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Heart; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Mechanics; Xylazine | 2007 |
Comparison of cardiovascular effects of tiletamine-zolazepam, pentobarbital, and ketamine-xylazine in male rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2007 |
Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on visceromotor reflexes and on intestinal motility, in vivo.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloralose; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Spinal; Jejunum; Ketamine; Male; Memantine; Motor Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Reproducibility of Results; Xylazine | 2007 |
Interaction of anaesthetic drugs and UV-B irradiation in the anterior segment of the rat eye.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cataract; Cornea; Drug Interactions; Female; Ketamine; Lens, Crystalline; Pentobarbital; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scattering, Radiation; Ultraviolet Rays; Xylazine | 2007 |
Effects of anesthesia on DPOAE level and phase in rats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Ear, Middle; Ketamine; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Acoustic; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2008 |
Euthanasia method for mice in rapid time-course pulmonary pharmacokinetic studies.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Euthanasia, Animal; Ketamine; Lung; Mice; Pentobarbital; Pharmacokinetics; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2009 |
Effects of anesthetic agents on socially transmitted olfactory memories in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butyrophenones; Central Nervous System Agents; Cues; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Food Preferences; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuropsychological Tests; Olfactory Perception; Pentobarbital; Social Behavior; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2010 |
The effects of anesthesia on measures of nerve conduction velocity in male C57Bl6/J mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Ethanol; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Neural Conduction; Pentobarbital; Peripheral Nerves; Xylazine | 2010 |
Impact of anesthesia, analgesia, and euthanasia technique on the inflammatory cytokine profile in a rodent model of severe burn injury.
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Burns; Carbon Dioxide; Cytokines; Decapitation; Euthanasia, Animal; Inflammation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Xylazine | 2010 |
Ketamine-xylazine anesthesia causes hyperopic refractive shift in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Eye; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Mice; Pentobarbital; Refraction, Ocular; Refractive Errors; Xylazine | 2010 |
Deleterious impact of a γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor preferring general anesthetic when used in the presence of persistent inflammation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Freund's Adjuvant; Inflammation; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Pentobarbital; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Xylazine | 2011 |
Surrogate data modeling the relationship between high frequency amplitudes and Higuchi fractal dimension of EEG signals in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Fractals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Xylazine | 2011 |
Inhibition of firefly luciferase by general anesthetics: effect on in vitro and in vivo bioluminescence imaging.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Injections; Ketamine; Luciferases, Firefly; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Medetomidine; Mice; Mice, Nude; Pentobarbital; Photons; Volatilization; Xylazine | 2012 |
Assessment of xylazine for euthanasia of anoles (Anolis carolinensis and Anolis distichus).
Topics: Acepromazine; Aminobenzoates; Animals; Euthanasia, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lizards; Movement; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Xylazine | 2012 |
Cortico-cardio-respiratory network interactions during anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Ketamine; Male; Models, Theoretical; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 2012 |
Autonomic nervous system under ketamine/ xylazine and pentobarbital anaesthesia in a Wistar rat model: a chronobiological view.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Chronobiology Phenomena; Female; Ketamine; Models, Animal; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2013 |
The impact of four different classes of anesthetics on the mechanisms of blood pressure regulation in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Blood Pressure; Chloralose; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglionic Blockers; Hypertension; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Urethane; Xylazine | 2013 |
Low-residue euthanasia of stranded mysticetes.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Drug Residues; Euthanasia, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Whales; Xylazine | 2014 |
Vital signs monitoring during injectable and inhalant anesthesia in mice.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Injections; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mice, Inbred Strains; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pentobarbital; Vital Signs; Xylazine | 2015 |
The effects of pentobarbital, ketamine-pentobarbital and ketamine-xylazine anesthesia in a rat myocardial ischemic reperfusion injury model.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pentobarbital; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 2016 |
Use of anesthesia dramatically alters the oral glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in C57Bl/6 mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrophenones; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2016 |
Effects of various types of anesthesia on hemodynamics, cardiac function, and glucose and lipid metabolism in rats.
Topics: Aldosterone; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dopamine; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Triglycerides; Xylazine | 2016 |
Acute effects of general anesthesia with propofol, pentobarbital or isoflurane plus propofol on plasma metabolites and hormones in adult pigs.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Glucose; Female; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Insulin; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Propofol; Swine; Xylazine | 2016 |
Evaluating anesthetic protocols for functional blood flow imaging in the rat eye.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Eye; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Retina; Vecuronium Bromide; Xylazine | 2017 |
Anesthesia-inducing drugs also induce conditioned taste aversions.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Psychological; Food Preferences; Ketamine; Male; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tongue; Xylazine | 2017 |
Synergy between chemical permeation enhancers and drug permeation across the tympanic membrane.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bupivacaine; Chinchilla; Ciprofloxacin; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hydrogels; Ketamine; Limonene; Male; Pentobarbital; Permeability; Polymerization; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tympanic Membrane; Xylazine | 2018 |
Differential effects of anaesthesia on the contractility of lymphatic vessels in vivo.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lymphatic Vessels; Medetomidine; Mice, Transgenic; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2019 |
Rapid untargeted screening for drug residues in animal tissues with liquid microjunction surface sampling probe mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonixin; Dogs; Drug Residues; Horses; Ketamine; Kidney; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Pentobarbital; Software; Spleen; Surface Properties; Swine; Tylosin; Xylazine | 2019 |
Prolonged ocular exposure leads to retinal lesions in mice.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Biomarkers; Color Vision; Electroretinography; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immunohistochemistry; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mydriatics; Night Vision; Ophthalmoscopy; Pentobarbital; Retina; Retinal Diseases; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Xylazine | 2019 |
The Effect of Anesthetic Regimens on Intestinal Absorption of Passively Absorbed Drugs in Rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Corticosterone; Intestinal Absorption; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine | 2020 |
Ketamine/xylazine and barbiturates modulate microglial morphology and motility differently in a mouse model.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cell Movement; GABA Modulators; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microglia; Pentobarbital; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2020 |
THE effect of general anesthetics on genetic absence epilepsy in WAG/Rij rats.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dexmedetomidine; Epilepsy, Absence; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Urethane; Xylazine | 2022 |
Classical heart rate variability and nonlinear heart rate analysis in mice under Napentobarbital and ketamine/xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2022 |