Page last updated: 2024-08-16

xylazine and morphine

xylazine has been researched along with morphine in 33 studies

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199013 (39.39)18.7374
1990's3 (9.09)18.2507
2000's5 (15.15)29.6817
2010's9 (27.27)24.3611
2020's3 (9.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Muir, WW; Sheehan, WC; Skarda, RT1
Huska, GR1
Knoll, J; Vizi, ES1
Bülow, A; Bülow, T; Dietz, O; Mill, J1
Doak, N; Fleming, WW; Leedham, JA; Taylor, DA1
Ali, BH; el Halawani, ME; Silsby, JL1
Brunson, DB; Majors, LJ1
Virtanen, R1
Bluthé, RM; Dantzer, R; Tazi, A1
Karppanen, H; Ruskoaho, H1
Atlas, D; Hynes, MD; Ruffolo, RR1
Heath, RB; Kalpravidh, M; Lumb, WV; Wright, M1
Hembrough, FB; Hsu, WH1
Paul, D; Tran, JG1
Greene, SA; Keegan, RD; Weil, AB1
McGaraughty, S; Reinis, S; Tsoukatos, J1
Abbott, FV; Saddi, GM1
Bolon, B; Corbin, TJ; McCabe, JG; Smith, JC1
Bennett, RC; Kollias-Baker, C; Sams, R; Steffey, EP1
Bird, SB; Dickson, EW; Lo, JC; Sivilotti, ML1
Kardan, A; Mehr, SE; Samini, M1
Coble, DJ; Mook, DM; Taylor, DK1
Azubike, E; Bell, HJ; Haouzi, P1
Benredouane, K; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Fourel, I; Lepage, OM; Portier, KG; Ringer, SK1
Bloom-Oquendo, J; Chavez-Arias, C; Conte-Miller, MS; Martínez, MA; Meléndez-Negrón, M; Ruiz-Colón, K; Silva-Torres, LA1
Doherty, TJ; Egger, CM; Elliot, SB; Seddighi, R; Whitlock, BK1
Ascoli, FO; Brandão, FZ; de Oliveira, J; Leite, CR1
Gjeltema, J; Posner, LP; Stoskopf, M1
Auckburally, A; Borges, LP; Cerejo, SA; de Carvalho, LL; de Mattos-Junior, E; Nishimura, LT; Villela, IO1
Lee, DY; Watson, N; Whittem, T1
Beazley, SG; Duke-Novakovski, T; Fujiyama, M; Jimenez, CP1
Baier, ME; Bianchi, SP; Herrera Becerra, JR; Martins, LG; Monteiro, ER; Santos, EA1
Floriano, D; Gorenberg, E; Hopster, K; Watkins, A1

Trials

4 trial(s) available for xylazine and morphine

ArticleYear
Antinociceptive and selected physiological effects of morphine and xylazine on tiletamine-zolazepam anesthesia in llamas.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Camelids, New World; Carbon Dioxide; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Male; Morphine; Oxygen; Pain; Pressure; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

2014
Sedative and cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine alone or in combination with methadone, morphine or tramadol in sheep.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Interactions; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Methadone; Morphine; Prospective Studies; Respiratory System; Sheep; Tramadol; Xylazine

2016
Epidural administration of combinations of ropivacaine, morphine and xylazine in bitches undergoing total unilateral mastectomy: a randomized clinical trial.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Mastectomy; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Ropivacaine; Xylazine

2022
The dilutional volume of morphine and xylazine administered via caudal epidural catheter affects cranial spread of analgesia in healthy standing horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2023, Dec-01, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Animals; Catheters; Female; Horses; Humans; Male; Morphine; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Xylazine

2023

Other Studies

29 other study(ies) available for xylazine and morphine

ArticleYear
Hemodynamic and respiratory effects of xylazine-morphine sulfate in horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Central Venous Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine

1979
Xylazine-morphine sequence to obtain analgesia in the horse and dog.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1977, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Dogs; Horses; Morphine; Thiazines; Xylazine

1977
The inhibitory effect of adenosine and related nucleotides on the release of acetylcholine.
    Neuroscience, 1976, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Ouabain; Rats; Theophylline; Xylazine

1976
[Anesthesia of horses in the standing position].
    Archiv fur experimentelle Veterinarmedizin, 1989, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Combinations; Horses; Morphine; Xylazine

1989
Morphine tolerance and nonspecific subsensitivity of the longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus preparation of the guinea-pig to inhibitory agonists.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 338, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Xylazine

1988
The effect of magnesium aspartate, xylazine and morphine on the immobilization-induced increase in the levels of prolactin in turkey plasma.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drug Combinations; Magnesium; Male; Morphine; Poultry Diseases; Prolactin; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Thiazines; Turkeys; Xylazine

1987
Comparative analgesia of xylazine, xylazine/morphine, xylazine/butorphanol, and xylazine/nalbuphine in the horse, using dental dolorimetry.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1987, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Butorphanol; Dental Pulp; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrodes, Implanted; Horses; Male; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Pain Measurement; Thiazines; Xylazine

1987
Antinociceptive activity and mechanism of action of detomidine.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Female; Imidazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Xylazine

1986
Stress-induced analgesia in pigs.
    Annales de recherches veterinaires. Annals of veterinary research, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Reaction Time; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Swine; Tail; Temperature; Xylazine

1986
Xylazine-induced sedation in chicks is inhibited by opiate receptor antagonists.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1984, Apr-13, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Chickens; Male; Morphine; Nalorphine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Opioid; Sleep; Thiazines; Xylazine

1984
Antinociceptive activity of N-(4-hydroxyphenacetyl)-4-aminoclonidine, a novel analog of clonidine: role of opioid receptors and alpha-adrenoceptors.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Benzeneacetamides; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naloxone; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Xylazine; Yohimbine

1983
Effects of butorphanol, flunixin, levorphanol, morphine, and xylazine in ponies.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1984, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Butorphanol; Clonixin; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Horses; Levorphanol; Male; Mice; Morphinans; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nicotinic Acids; Nociceptors; Rats; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine

1984
Intravenous glucose tolerance test in cats: influenced by acetylpromazine, ketamine, morphine, thiopental, and xylazine.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1982, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cats; Central Nervous System Depressants; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Thiopental; Xylazine

1982
Differential cross-tolerance between analgesia produced by alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists and receptor subtype selective opioid treatments.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Jan-05, Volume: 272, Issue:1

    Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Binding Sites; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nalorphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Xylazine

1995
Cardiovascular effects of epidurally administered morphine and a xylazine-morphine combination in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Central Venous Pressure; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Epidural; Isoflurane; Male; Morphine; Partial Pressure; Pulmonary Artery; Pulmonary Circulation; Tidal Volume; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine

1995
Investigating the role of anaesthetics on the rostral ventromedial medulla: implications for a GABAergic link between ON and OFF cells.
    Neuroscience letters, 1993, Jan-12, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microelectrodes; Morphine; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Xylazine

1993
The formalin test in the mouse: a parametric analysis of scoring properties.
    Pain, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Pimozide; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xylazine

2000
Isoflurane with morphine is a suitable anaesthetic regimen for embryo transfer in the production of transgenic rats.
    Laboratory animals, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Pregnancy; Pseudopregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine

2004
Influence of morphine sulfate on the halothane sparing effect of xylazine hydrochloride in horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Halothane; Heart Rate; Horses; Morphine; Xylazine

2004
Multiple centrally acting antidotes protect against severe organophosphate toxicity.
    Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Diazepam; Dichlorvos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycopyrrolate; Insecticides; Ketamine; Morphine; Poisoning; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xylazine

2006
Alpha-2 agonists decrease expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Mice; Morphine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reward; Xylazine; Yohimbine

2008
Analgesic effects of meloxicam, morphine sulfate, flunixin meglumine, and xylazine hydrochloride in African-clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis).
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2011, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Clonixin; Female; Meloxicam; Models, Animal; Morphine; Nociceptors; Oocyte Retrieval; Pain Measurement; Thiazines; Thiazoles; Treatment Outcome; Xenopus laevis; Xylazine

2011
The "other" respiratory effect of opioids: suppression of spontaneous augmented ("sigh") breaths.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011, Volume: 111, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory System; Xylazine

2011
Comparison of xylazine-butorphanol and xylazine-morphine-ketamine infusions in horses undergoing a standing surgery.
    The Veterinary record, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 169, Issue:14

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Respiration; Xylazine

2011
Simultaneous determination of xylazine, free morphine, codeine, 6-acetylmorphine, cocaine and benzoylecgonine in postmortem blood by UPLC-MS-MS.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Pathology; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xylazine

2012
Steep drop in hematocrit of sheep undergoing sedation with acepromazine-diazepam and epidural injections of ketamine, ketamine-morphine or ketamine-xylazine.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Deep Sedation; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematocrit; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Epidural; Ketamine; Morphine; Sheep; Xylazine

2015
The use of injectable alphaxalone as a single agent and in combination with ketamine, xylazine, and morphine in the Chilean rose tarantula, Grammostola rosea.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Animals; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Morphine; Pilot Projects; Pregnanediones; Spiders; Xylazine

2014
Chemical stability of morphine and methadone, and of methadone in combination with acepromazine, medetomidine or xylazine, during prolonged storage in syringes.
    Australian veterinary journal, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:8

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Medetomidine; Methadone; Morphine; Syringes; Xylazine

2017
Plasma histamine concentrations in horses administered sodium penicillin, guaifenesin-xylazine-ketamine and isoflurane with morphine or butorphanol.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Guaifenesin; Histamine; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Morphine; Penicillin G; Prospective Studies; Xylazine

2021