Page last updated: 2024-08-16

xylazine and fentanyl

xylazine has been researched along with fentanyl in 95 studies

Research

Studies (95)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199022 (23.16)18.7374
1990's14 (14.74)18.2507
2000's18 (18.95)29.6817
2010's12 (12.63)24.3611
2020's29 (30.53)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Green, CJ1
Lumb, WV; Pippi, NL1
De Vos, V1
Mortelmans, J1
Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Gwin, RM; Peiffer, RL1
Haigh, JC1
Baas, EJ; Bacher, JD; Potkay, S1
Malan, JH; Quandt, SK; Raath, JP1
Cornick, JL; Jensen, J1
Marais, AL; Skinner, JD; Van der Walt, JG1
Kreeger, TJ; Seal, US1
Hughes, HC; Lang, CM; Marshall, WK; White, WJ; Wixson, SK4
Cheney, CS; Hattingh, J1
McCabe, K; Olson, ME1
Berger, J; Kock, MD1
Peterson, RO; Schmitt, SM; Seal, US1
Baker, JR; Gatesman, TJ1
von Hegel, G; Wiesner, H1
Stelmasiak, T; Van Mourik, S1
Aschenbrenner, G; Blümel, G; Erhardt, W; Hebestedt, A; Pichotka, B1
Dräger, N; Küpper, W; Mehlitz, D; Zillmann, U1
Doyle, R; Glenn, BL; Kocan, AA; Kubat, G; Shaw, MG; Thedford, TR; Waldrup, K1
Gates, CC; Haigh, JC1
Carpenter, JW; Leith, DE; Shaw, ML1
Eberhart, S; Robertson, SA1
Davies, A; Gent, JP; Goodchild, CS; Guo, Z1
Brill, T; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Lendl, C; Matis, U; Otto, K; Roberts, U1
Peukert, A; Troitzsch, D; Vogt, S1
Citino, SB; Dawson, R; Schumacher, J1
Harkins, JD; Mundy, GD; Queiroz-Neto, A; Tobin, T; West, D1
Breton, L; Courtois, R; Delvaux, H; Patenaude, R1
Caulkett, NA; Cribb, PH; Haigh, JC1
Hayton, SM; Kriss, A; Muller, DP1
González Gil, A; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silván, G3
Gaynor, JS; Larsen, RS; Moresco, A; Sleeman, JM; Wild, MA1
Adams, KA; Miller, BF; Miller, KV; Muller, LI; Osborn, DA; Ramsay, EC; Storms, TN; Warren, RJ1
Cragg, PA; Schwenke, DO1
Baudelet, C; Gallez, B1
Baumgartner, C; Eberspächer, E; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Röltgen, I1
Lance, WR; Miller, MW; Wolfe, LL1
Clippinger, TL; Howard, LL; Kearns, KS; Larsen, RS; Morris, PJ1
Astner, S; Brill, T; Busch, R; Eissner, B; Erhardt, W; Henke, J1
Miller, KV; Osborn, DA; Ramsay, EC; Schumacher, J; Storms, TN; Zagaya, N1
Drevemo, SA; Grootenhuis, JG; Karstad, L1
Miller, KV; Osborn, DA; Ramsay, EC; Schumacher, J; Storms, TN1
Muller, AA; Osterhoudt, KC; Wingert, W1
Curtis, JA; Wingert, WE; Wong, SC1
Fick, LG; Fuller, A; Hetem, RS; Matthee, A; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D1
Caulkett, NA; Paterson, JM; Woodbury, MR1
Burne, TH; Johnston, AN; Kendrick, KM; Wilkinson, LS1
Kilgallon, CP; Lamberski, N; Larsen, RS1
Alcantar, BE; Chirife, AD; Cushing, A; Lohe, T; McClean, M; Stanford, M1
Armstrong, DL; Loskutoff, NM; Napier, JE; Simmons, LG1
Kellie, KA; Kreeger, TJ1
Bjornlie, D; Clapp, J; Clark, C; Hansen, C; Huizenga, M; Kreeger, TJ; Lockwood, S; Thompson, D1
Kalk, P; Moore, RP; Rainwater, KL; Sykes, JM; Valitutto, MT1
Albrecht, M; Guth, B; Henke, J; Markert, M; Tacke, S2
Arnemo, JM; Beckmen, KB; Bentzen, TW; Demma, DJ; Lian, M1
Holst, JJ; Pedersen, J; Windeløv, JA1
Edner, A; Fahlman, Å; Foggin, C; Nyman, G; Wenger, S1
Álvarez-Barcia, A; García-Medrano, B; Gayoso, MJ; Martín-Ferrero, MA; Moreno-Mateo, F1
DeJoseph, ME; Gill, JR; Nunez, J1
Johnson, C; Johnson, J; Pizzicato, L; Viner, K1
Chini, M; Dieter, A; Formozov, A; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Morellini, F; Piechocinski, P; Pöpplau, JA; Rais, C; Sporns, O; Wiegert, JS; Yang, W1
Haviland, KL; Korn, WR; Stickle, DF; Stone, MD; Toohey, JM1
Beriault, DR; Bowles, JM; Delaney, S; Maghsoudi, N; McDonald, K; Stefan, C; Thompson, H; Werb, D; Wong, E1
Bourgois, P; Dye, D; Friedman, J; Goodman-Meza, D; Montero, F; Shover, C; Wahbi, R1
Aks, S; Arunkumar, P; Berg, S; Chhabra, N; Hinami, K; Hua, MJ; Mir, M; Nowinski-Konchak, J1
Barbieri, EJ; Kacinko, SL; Logan, BK; Mohr, ALA1
Gill, EL; Mack, EA; Milone, MC; Osterhoudt, KC; Shaw, LM1
Alenbey, M; Alpay, Ş; Kazdağlı, H; Özbek, M; Özel, HF1
Abate, MA; Dai, Z; Kraner, JC; Lundstrom, E; Mock, AR; Sibbesen, J; Smith, GS1
Aschenbrenner, DS1
Aldy, K; Amaducci, A; Brent, J; Calello, D; Hendrickson, R; Hughes, A; Judge, B; Krotulski, AJ; Kurt, A; Levine, M; Logan, BK; Love, JS; Manini, AF; Pizon, A; Schwarz, E; Shulman, J; Vargas-Torres, C; Walton, SE; Wax, P; Wiegan, T1
Appley, MG; Burnett, M; Gladden, RM; Heilman, D; Lopes, J; Russell, E; Rybak, M; Sisco, E; Thomson, A1
Rubin, R1
Copeland, CS; Duffy, J; Lawson, AJ; Mellor, A; Rock, KL; Treble, R1
Choi, S; Irwin, MR; Kiyatkin, EA1
Anthony, N; Delcher, C; Mir, M1
Goldberger, BA; Kariisa, M; Kumar, S; Mattson, CL; O'Donnell, J1
Badea, A; Collins, AB; Elmaleh, R; Guan, Y; Krieger, M; Macon, EC; Morales, A; Shihipar, A; Smith, MC; Wightman, RS1
Gipson, CD; Strickland, JC1
Friedman, NMG; Glenn, MJ; Molina, CA1
Bourgois, P; Friedman, J; Montero, F; Tamang, S; Zhu, DT1
Gonyea, J; Hime, GW; Moore, DM; Potoukian, RB; Shoff, EN1
Cárdenas-Quesada, J; Farré, M; Torrens, M1
D'Orazio, J; Haroz, R; Nelson, L; Perrone, J; Wightman, R1
Dasgupta, N; Fiuty, P; Miller, CW; Nocera, M; Page, K; Tarhuni, LJ; Tracy, EC; Wagner, KD1
Leconte, CE; Sethi, R1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for xylazine and fentanyl

ArticleYear
Xylazine Adulteration of the Heroin-Fentanyl Drug Supply : A Narrative Review.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2023, Volume: 176, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Xylazine

2023

Trials

6 trial(s) available for xylazine and fentanyl

ArticleYear
Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine.
    Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chinchilla; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Xylazine

2004
Comparative study of three intramuscular anaesthetic combinations (medetomidine/ketamine, medetomidine/fentanyl/midazolam and xylazine/ketamine) in rabbits.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine

2005
Effects of ketamine on carfentanil and xylazine immobilization of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

2006
Comparison of thiafenantil-xylazine and carfentanil-xylazine for immobilization of gemsbok (Oryx gazella).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2010, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Antelopes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Xylazine

2010
Anesthesia of Tibetan yak (Bos grunniens) using thiafentanil - xylazine and carfentanil - xylazine.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cattle; Fentanyl; Xylazine

2011
Comparison of carfentanil-xylazine and thiafentanil-medetomidine in electroejaculation of captive gaur (Bos gaurus).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotic Antagonists; Ruminants; Xylazine

2011

Other Studies

88 other study(ies) available for xylazine and fentanyl

ArticleYear
Neuroleptanalgesic drug combinations in the anaesthetic management of small laboratory animals.
    Laboratory animals, 1975, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Butyrophenones; Cricetinae; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Methohexital; Methotrimeprazine; Mice; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Xylazine

1975
Objective tests of analgesic drugs in ponies.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fentanyl; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Oxymorphone; Pain; Pentazocine; Xylazine

1979
Immobilisation of free-ranging wild animals using a new drug.
    The Veterinary record, 1978, Jul-22, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Elephants; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Morphinans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Perissodactyla; Xylazine

1978
Anaesthesia in okapis.
    Acta zoologica et pathologica Antverpiensia, 1978, Issue:71

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Nalorphine; Xylazine

1978
Tonography in the normal and glaucomatous beagle.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1977, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Glaucoma; Immobilization; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Procaine; Xylazine

1977
Fallow deer immobilisation with fentanyl and a neuroleptic.
    The Veterinary record, 1977, Apr-30, Volume: 100, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Deer; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Levallorphan; Male; Naloxone; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine

1977
An evaluation of sedatives and anesthetics in the agouti (Dasyprocta sp).
    Laboratory animal science, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Pt l

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Phencyclidine; Rodentia; Xylazine

1976
Ostrich (Struthio camelus) immobilisation using carfentanil and xylazine and reversal with yohimbine and naltrexone.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Birds; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Naltrexone; Xylazine; Yohimbine

1992
Anesthetic management of ostriches.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1992, Jun-01, Volume: 200, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Birds; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1992
The effects of xylazine and fentanyl on various hormones and metabolites in karakul sheep and a blesbok.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1991, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Insulin; Sheep; Xylazine

1991
Immobilization of gray wolves (Canis lupus) with sufentanil citrate.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arousal; Carnivora; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Naloxone; Sufentanil; Xylazine; Yohimbine

1990
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on arterial blood pH, blood gases, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate in adult male rats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Xylazine

1987
Effects of chemical immobilisation on the blood composition of impala (Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein).
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 1988, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine

1988
A comparison of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anesthesia in adult male rats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine

1987
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on noxious stimulus perception in adult male rats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Perception; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine

1987
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on core and surface body temperature regulation in adult male rats.
    Laboratory animal science, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Xylazine

1987
Anesthesia in the Richardson's ground squirrel: comparison of ketamine, ketamine and xylazine, droperidol and fentanyl, and sodium pentobarbital.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1986, Nov-01, Volume: 189, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Sciuridae; Xylazine

1986
Chemical immobilization of free-ranging North American bison (Bison bison) in Badlands National Park, South Dakota.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artiodactyla; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; South Dakota; Thiazines; Xylazine

1987
Carfentanil and xylazine for immobilization of moose (Alces alces) on Isle Royale.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1985, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood; Body Temperature; Deer; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections; Male; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine

1985
Use of carfentanil and a ketamine-xylazine mixture to immobilise wild grey seals (Halichoerus grypus).
    The Veterinary record, 1985, Feb-23, Volume: 116, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Caniformia; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Seals, Earless; Thiazines; Xylazine

1985
[Practical advice concerning the immobilization of wild and zoo animals].
    Tierarztliche Praxis, 1985, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Ketamine; Species Specificity; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine

1985
The effect of immobilizing drugs on adrenal responsiveness to ACTH in Rusa deer.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1984, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthetics; Animals; Deer; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Immobilization; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine

1984
A comparative study with various anesthetics in mice (pentobarbitone, ketamine-xylazine, carfentanyl-etomidate).
    Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie, 1984, Volume: 184, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Xylazine

1984
On the immobilization of hartebeest and kob in Upper Volta.
    Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1981, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Antidotes; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Burkina Faso; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Nalorphine; Species Specificity; Trypanosomiasis, African; Xylazine

1981
Effects of chemical immobilization on hematologic and serum chemical values in captive white-tailed deer.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1981, Dec-01, Volume: 179, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Central Nervous System Depressants; Deer; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Immobilization; Morphinans; Succinylcholine; Thiazines; Xylazine

1981
Capture of wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) using carfentanil-based mixtures.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1995, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bison; Diprenorphine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Northwest Territories; Piperidines; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine

1995
Complications with the use of carfentanil citrate and xylazine hydrochloride to immobilize domestic horses.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1995, Mar-15, Volume: 206, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Fentanyl; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypertension; Immobilization; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pulmonary Edema; Tachycardia; Xylazine

1995
Efficacy of the intranasal route for administration of anesthetic agents to adult rabbits.
    Laboratory animal science, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Rabbits; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam

1994
Antinociceptive actions of intrathecal xylazine: interactions with spinal cord opioid pathways.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Xylazine

1996
[Clinical investigations of an i.m. combination anesthesia with fentanylclimazolam/xylazine and postoperative i.v. antagonism with naloxone/sarmazenil/yohimbine in guinea pigs].
    Tierarztliche Praxis, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Midazolam; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Xylazine; Yohimbine

1996
[Study of long-term anesthesia in rabbits].
    Tierarztliche Praxis, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Rabbits; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

1996
Effects of a carfentanil-xylazine combination on cardiopulmonary function and plasma catecholamine concentrations in female bongo antelopes.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1997, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antelopes; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Desoxycorticosterone; Drug Interactions; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Norepinephrine; Oximetry; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

1997
Development and characterization of an equine behaviour chamber and the effects of amitraz and detomidine on spontaneous locomotor activity.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Insect Repellents; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Toluidines; Xylazine

1997
Relative efficiency of succinylcholine, xylazine, and carfentanil/xylazine mixtures to immobilize free-ranging moose.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Species Specificity; Succinylcholine; Time Factors; Xylazine

1999
Comparative cardiopulmonary effects of carfentanil-xylazine and medetomidine-ketamine used for immobilization of mule deer and mule deer/white-tailed deer hybrids.
    Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2000, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Wild; Deer; Fentanyl; Fever; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiration; Xylazine

2000
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat.
    Laboratory animals, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss; Xylazine

1999
The effects of different anaesthetic treatments on the adreno-cortical functions and glucose levels in NZW rabbits.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine

2000
Plasma glucocorticoid concentrations after fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anaesthesia in New Zealand white rabbits.
    The Veterinary record, 2001, Jun-23, Volume: 148, Issue:25

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Rabbits; Respiration; Xylazine

2001
Effects of the anaesthetic/tranquillizer treatments on selected plasma biochemical parameters in NZW rabbits.
    Laboratory animals, 2003, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Temperature; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Rabbits; Reflex, Abnormal; Respiration; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine

2003
Use of naloxone to reverse carfentanil citrate-induced hypoxemia and cardiopulmonary depression in Rocky Mountain wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Electrocardiography; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Xylazine

2001
A comparison of carfentanil/xylazine and Telazol/xylazine for immobilization of white-tailed deer.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Naltrexone; Random Allocation; Respiration; Safety; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam

2003
Comparison of the depressive effects of four anesthetic regimens on ventilatory and cardiovascular variables in the guinea pig.
    Comparative medicine, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Plethysmography; Respiration; Xylazine

2004
Effect of anesthesia on the signal intensity in tumors using BOLD-MRI: comparison with flow measurements by Laser Doppler flowmetry and oxygen measurements by luminescence-based probes.
    Magnetic resonance imaging, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Xylazine

2004
Immobilization of mule deer with thiafentanil (A-3080) or thiafentanil plus xylazine.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2004, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine; Yohimbine

2004
Chemical immobilization of rhebok (Pelea capreolus) with carfentanil-xylazine or etorphine-xylazine.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Oxygen; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

2004
Determination and evaluation of an optimal dosage of carfentanil and xylazine for the immobilization of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Respiration; Safety; Time Factors; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam

2005
Experience with drugs for capture and restraint of wildebeest, impala, eland and hartebeest in Kenya.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 1976, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Kenya; Xylazine

1976
Heroin: what's in the mix?
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Clenbuterol; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Quinine; Scopolamine; Xylazine

2007
Concurrent detection of heroin, fentanyl, and xylazine in seven drug-related deaths reported from the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2008, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Philadelphia; Xylazine

2008
Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Body Temperature Regulation; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

2008
Physiologic effects of nasal oxygen or medical air administered prior to and during carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in North American elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis).
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine

2009
Effects of anesthetic agents on socially transmitted olfactory memories in mice.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2010, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butyrophenones; Central Nervous System Agents; Cues; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Food Preferences; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuropsychological Tests; Olfactory Perception; Pentobarbital; Social Behavior; Time Factors; Xylazine

2010
Sufentanil citrate immobilization of Alaskan moose calves.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Alaska; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Wild; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Oxygen; Respiration; Sufentanil; Time Factors; Tolazoline; Xylazine

2012
Immobilization of Wyoming bears using carfentanil and xylazine.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Respiration; Ursidae; Wyoming; Xylazine

2013
Comparison of two injectable immobilization combinations in Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus): medetomidine, ketamine, and atipamezole versus carfentanil, xylazine, naltrexone, and atipamezole.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2013, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Ruminants; Xylazine

2013
Effects of isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl on physiological variables continuously measured by telemetry in Wistar rats.
    BMC veterinary research, 2014, Aug-23, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine

2014
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl.
    BMC veterinary research, 2014, Dec-31, Volume: 10

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine

2014
THIAFENTANIL-AZAPERONE-XYLAZINE AND CARFENTANIL-XYLAZINE IMMOBILIZATIONS OF FREE-RANGING CARIBOU (RANGIFER TARANDUS GRANTI) IN ALASKA, USA.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2016, 04-28, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Alaska; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Reindeer; Xylazine

2016
Use of anesthesia dramatically alters the oral glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in C57Bl/6 mice.
    Physiological reports, 2016, Volume: 4, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrophenones; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Xylazine

2016
Pulmonary gas exchange and acid-base status during immobilisation of black rhinoceroses (
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2016, Dec-02, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Male; Perissodactyla; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Xylazine; Zimbabwe

2016
Efficacy comparison of intraperitoneal anaesthesia and post-operative analgesia regimens in laboratory rats.
    Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 2020, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine

2020
Xylazine, a Veterinary Tranquilizer, Detected in 42 Accidental Fentanyl Intoxication Deaths.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2021, Mar-01, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Connecticut; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xylazine; Young Adult

2021
Increasing presence of xylazine in heroin and/or fentanyl deaths, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010-2019.
    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2021, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Philadelphia; United States; Xylazine

2021
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
    PLoS biology, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Spine; Xylazine

2021
High prevalence of xylazine among fentanyl screen-positive urines from hospitalized patients, Philadelphia, 2021.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2021, Volume: 521

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Fentanyl; Humans; Philadelphia; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xylazine

2021
Xylazine detected in unregulated opioids and drug administration equipment in Toronto, Canada: clinical and social implications.
    Harm reduction journal, 2021, 10-13, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Xylazine

2021
Xylazine spreads across the US: A growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 233

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Xylazine

2022
Notes From the Field: Xylazine-Related Deaths - Cook County, Illinois, 2017-2021.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 71, Issue:13

    Topics: Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Xylazine

2022
Xylazine: Pharmacology Review and Prevalence and Drug Combinations in Forensic Toxicology Casework.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2022, Oct-14, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Drug Combinations; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Prevalence; Suicide; Xylazine

2022
An Epidemic within a Pandemic: An 8-Year-Old Boy with Xylazine-Complicating Fentanyl Poisoning, and Drug Detection Challenges.
    The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2022, 10-29, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Xylazine

2022
Classical heart rate variability and nonlinear heart rate analysis in mice under Napentobarbital and ketamine/xylazine anesthesia.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2022, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Xylazine

2022
Characteristics of xylazine-related deaths in West Virginia-Xylazine-related deaths.
    The American journal on addictions, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; West Virginia; Xylazine

2023
Illicit Drugs May Contain Veterinary Tranquilizer.
    The American journal of nursing, 2023, 03-01, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone; Xylazine

2023
Opioid overdoses involving xylazine in emergency department patients: a multicenter study.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Coma; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Prospective Studies; United States; Xylazine

2023
Rapid Analysis of Drugs: A Pilot Surveillance System To Detect Changes in the Illicit Drug Supply To Guide Timely Harm Reduction Responses - Eight Syringe Services Programs, Maryland, November 2021-August 2022.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2023, Apr-28, Volume: 72, Issue:17

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Maryland; Xylazine

2023
Here's What to Know About Xylazine, aka Tranq, the Animal Tranquilizer Increasingly Found in Illicit Fentanyl Samples.
    JAMA, 2023, 06-13, Volume: 329, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Illicit Drugs; Xylazine

2023
The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2023, Volume: 97

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States; Xylazine

2023
Xylazine effects on opioid-induced brain hypoxia.
    Psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 240, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Hypoxia, Brain; Oxygen; Rats; Respiratory Insufficiency; Xylazine

2023
Xylazine-involved fatal overdoses and localized geographic clustering: Cook County, IL, 2019-2022.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 08-01, Volume: 249

    Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Xylazine

2023
Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl-Involved Overdose Deaths with Detected Xylazine - United States, January 2019-June 2022.
    MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2023, Jun-30, Volume: 72, Issue:26

    Topics: District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; United States; Xylazine

2023
Comprehensive testing and rapid dissemination of local drug supply surveillance data in Rhode Island.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2023, Volume: 118

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Rhode Island; United States; Xylazine

2023
Integrating public health and translational basic science to address challenges of xylazine adulteration of fentanyl.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Public Health; Xylazine

2024
Harm reduction and emergency medical services: Opportunities for evidence-based programming.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023, Volume: 72

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Xylazine

2023
The emerging fentanyl-xylazine syndemic in the USA: challenges and future directions.
    Lancet (London, England), 2023, 11-25, Volume: 402, Issue:10416

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Syndemic; Xylazine

2023
Prevalence of xylazine in overdose cases: An analysis of Miami-Dade County medical examiner case data.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2023, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Depressants; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Florida; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Xylazine

2023
Fentanyl and its derivatives, xylazine, and benzodiazepines: new sources of risk for acute poisonings.
    Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias, 2023, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzodiazepines; Fentanyl; Humans; Xylazine

2023
Prevalence of fentanyl in methamphetamine and cocaine samples collected by community-based drug checking services.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2023, 11-01, Volume: 252

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Community Health Services; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetamine; Powders; Prevalence; Xylazine

2023
The Appearance of Xylazine in the United States as a Fentanyl Adulterant.
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2023, Oct-31, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Bradycardia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; United States; Xylazine

2023