xylazine has been researched along with fentanyl in 95 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 22 (23.16) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 14 (14.74) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 18 (18.95) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 12 (12.63) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 29 (30.53) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Green, CJ | 1 |
Lumb, WV; Pippi, NL | 1 |
De Vos, V | 1 |
Mortelmans, J | 1 |
Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Gwin, RM; Peiffer, RL | 1 |
Haigh, JC | 1 |
Baas, EJ; Bacher, JD; Potkay, S | 1 |
Malan, JH; Quandt, SK; Raath, JP | 1 |
Cornick, JL; Jensen, J | 1 |
Marais, AL; Skinner, JD; Van der Walt, JG | 1 |
Kreeger, TJ; Seal, US | 1 |
Hughes, HC; Lang, CM; Marshall, WK; White, WJ; Wixson, SK | 4 |
Cheney, CS; Hattingh, J | 1 |
McCabe, K; Olson, ME | 1 |
Berger, J; Kock, MD | 1 |
Peterson, RO; Schmitt, SM; Seal, US | 1 |
Baker, JR; Gatesman, TJ | 1 |
von Hegel, G; Wiesner, H | 1 |
Stelmasiak, T; Van Mourik, S | 1 |
Aschenbrenner, G; Blümel, G; Erhardt, W; Hebestedt, A; Pichotka, B | 1 |
Dräger, N; Küpper, W; Mehlitz, D; Zillmann, U | 1 |
Doyle, R; Glenn, BL; Kocan, AA; Kubat, G; Shaw, MG; Thedford, TR; Waldrup, K | 1 |
Gates, CC; Haigh, JC | 1 |
Carpenter, JW; Leith, DE; Shaw, ML | 1 |
Eberhart, S; Robertson, SA | 1 |
Davies, A; Gent, JP; Goodchild, CS; Guo, Z | 1 |
Brill, T; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Lendl, C; Matis, U; Otto, K; Roberts, U | 1 |
Peukert, A; Troitzsch, D; Vogt, S | 1 |
Citino, SB; Dawson, R; Schumacher, J | 1 |
Harkins, JD; Mundy, GD; Queiroz-Neto, A; Tobin, T; West, D | 1 |
Breton, L; Courtois, R; Delvaux, H; Patenaude, R | 1 |
Caulkett, NA; Cribb, PH; Haigh, JC | 1 |
Hayton, SM; Kriss, A; Muller, DP | 1 |
González Gil, A; Illera, JC; Illera, M; Silván, G | 3 |
Gaynor, JS; Larsen, RS; Moresco, A; Sleeman, JM; Wild, MA | 1 |
Adams, KA; Miller, BF; Miller, KV; Muller, LI; Osborn, DA; Ramsay, EC; Storms, TN; Warren, RJ | 1 |
Cragg, PA; Schwenke, DO | 1 |
Baudelet, C; Gallez, B | 1 |
Baumgartner, C; Eberspächer, E; Erhardt, W; Henke, J; Röltgen, I | 1 |
Lance, WR; Miller, MW; Wolfe, LL | 1 |
Clippinger, TL; Howard, LL; Kearns, KS; Larsen, RS; Morris, PJ | 1 |
Astner, S; Brill, T; Busch, R; Eissner, B; Erhardt, W; Henke, J | 1 |
Miller, KV; Osborn, DA; Ramsay, EC; Schumacher, J; Storms, TN; Zagaya, N | 1 |
Drevemo, SA; Grootenhuis, JG; Karstad, L | 1 |
Miller, KV; Osborn, DA; Ramsay, EC; Schumacher, J; Storms, TN | 1 |
Muller, AA; Osterhoudt, KC; Wingert, W | 1 |
Curtis, JA; Wingert, WE; Wong, SC | 1 |
Fick, LG; Fuller, A; Hetem, RS; Matthee, A; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D | 1 |
Caulkett, NA; Paterson, JM; Woodbury, MR | 1 |
Burne, TH; Johnston, AN; Kendrick, KM; Wilkinson, LS | 1 |
Kilgallon, CP; Lamberski, N; Larsen, RS | 1 |
Alcantar, BE; Chirife, AD; Cushing, A; Lohe, T; McClean, M; Stanford, M | 1 |
Armstrong, DL; Loskutoff, NM; Napier, JE; Simmons, LG | 1 |
Kellie, KA; Kreeger, TJ | 1 |
Bjornlie, D; Clapp, J; Clark, C; Hansen, C; Huizenga, M; Kreeger, TJ; Lockwood, S; Thompson, D | 1 |
Kalk, P; Moore, RP; Rainwater, KL; Sykes, JM; Valitutto, MT | 1 |
Albrecht, M; Guth, B; Henke, J; Markert, M; Tacke, S | 2 |
Arnemo, JM; Beckmen, KB; Bentzen, TW; Demma, DJ; Lian, M | 1 |
Holst, JJ; Pedersen, J; Windeløv, JA | 1 |
Edner, A; Fahlman, Å; Foggin, C; Nyman, G; Wenger, S | 1 |
Álvarez-Barcia, A; García-Medrano, B; Gayoso, MJ; Martín-Ferrero, MA; Moreno-Mateo, F | 1 |
DeJoseph, ME; Gill, JR; Nunez, J | 1 |
Johnson, C; Johnson, J; Pizzicato, L; Viner, K | 1 |
Chini, M; Dieter, A; Formozov, A; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Morellini, F; Piechocinski, P; Pöpplau, JA; Rais, C; Sporns, O; Wiegert, JS; Yang, W | 1 |
Haviland, KL; Korn, WR; Stickle, DF; Stone, MD; Toohey, JM | 1 |
Beriault, DR; Bowles, JM; Delaney, S; Maghsoudi, N; McDonald, K; Stefan, C; Thompson, H; Werb, D; Wong, E | 1 |
Bourgois, P; Dye, D; Friedman, J; Goodman-Meza, D; Montero, F; Shover, C; Wahbi, R | 1 |
Aks, S; Arunkumar, P; Berg, S; Chhabra, N; Hinami, K; Hua, MJ; Mir, M; Nowinski-Konchak, J | 1 |
Barbieri, EJ; Kacinko, SL; Logan, BK; Mohr, ALA | 1 |
Gill, EL; Mack, EA; Milone, MC; Osterhoudt, KC; Shaw, LM | 1 |
Alenbey, M; Alpay, Ş; Kazdağlı, H; Özbek, M; Özel, HF | 1 |
Abate, MA; Dai, Z; Kraner, JC; Lundstrom, E; Mock, AR; Sibbesen, J; Smith, GS | 1 |
Aschenbrenner, DS | 1 |
Aldy, K; Amaducci, A; Brent, J; Calello, D; Hendrickson, R; Hughes, A; Judge, B; Krotulski, AJ; Kurt, A; Levine, M; Logan, BK; Love, JS; Manini, AF; Pizon, A; Schwarz, E; Shulman, J; Vargas-Torres, C; Walton, SE; Wax, P; Wiegan, T | 1 |
Appley, MG; Burnett, M; Gladden, RM; Heilman, D; Lopes, J; Russell, E; Rybak, M; Sisco, E; Thomson, A | 1 |
Rubin, R | 1 |
Copeland, CS; Duffy, J; Lawson, AJ; Mellor, A; Rock, KL; Treble, R | 1 |
Choi, S; Irwin, MR; Kiyatkin, EA | 1 |
Anthony, N; Delcher, C; Mir, M | 1 |
Goldberger, BA; Kariisa, M; Kumar, S; Mattson, CL; O'Donnell, J | 1 |
Badea, A; Collins, AB; Elmaleh, R; Guan, Y; Krieger, M; Macon, EC; Morales, A; Shihipar, A; Smith, MC; Wightman, RS | 1 |
Gipson, CD; Strickland, JC | 1 |
Friedman, NMG; Glenn, MJ; Molina, CA | 1 |
Bourgois, P; Friedman, J; Montero, F; Tamang, S; Zhu, DT | 1 |
Gonyea, J; Hime, GW; Moore, DM; Potoukian, RB; Shoff, EN | 1 |
Cárdenas-Quesada, J; Farré, M; Torrens, M | 1 |
D'Orazio, J; Haroz, R; Nelson, L; Perrone, J; Wightman, R | 1 |
Dasgupta, N; Fiuty, P; Miller, CW; Nocera, M; Page, K; Tarhuni, LJ; Tracy, EC; Wagner, KD | 1 |
Leconte, CE; Sethi, R | 1 |
1 review(s) available for xylazine and fentanyl
Article | Year |
---|---|
Xylazine Adulteration of the Heroin-Fentanyl Drug Supply : A Narrative Review.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Xylazine | 2023 |
6 trial(s) available for xylazine and fentanyl
Article | Year |
---|---|
Anaesthesia with midazolam/medetomidine/fentanyl in chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) compared to anaesthesia with xylazine/ketamine and medetomidine/ketamine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chinchilla; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Respiration; Xylazine | 2004 |
Comparative study of three intramuscular anaesthetic combinations (medetomidine/ketamine, medetomidine/fentanyl/midazolam and xylazine/ketamine) in rabbits.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Treatment Outcome; Xylazine | 2005 |
Effects of ketamine on carfentanil and xylazine immobilization of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2006 |
Comparison of thiafenantil-xylazine and carfentanil-xylazine for immobilization of gemsbok (Oryx gazella).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Antelopes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Xylazine | 2010 |
Anesthesia of Tibetan yak (Bos grunniens) using thiafentanil - xylazine and carfentanil - xylazine.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cattle; Fentanyl; Xylazine | 2011 |
Comparison of carfentanil-xylazine and thiafentanil-medetomidine in electroejaculation of captive gaur (Bos gaurus).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Combinations; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Medetomidine; Narcotic Antagonists; Ruminants; Xylazine | 2011 |
88 other study(ies) available for xylazine and fentanyl
Article | Year |
---|---|
Neuroleptanalgesic drug combinations in the anaesthetic management of small laboratory animals.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Butyrophenones; Cricetinae; Diazepam; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Halothane; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Methohexital; Methotrimeprazine; Mice; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Rabbits; Rats; Xylazine | 1975 |
Objective tests of analgesic drugs in ponies.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fentanyl; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Oxymorphone; Pain; Pentazocine; Xylazine | 1979 |
Immobilisation of free-ranging wild animals using a new drug.
Topics: Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Elephants; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Morphinans; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Perissodactyla; Xylazine | 1978 |
Anaesthesia in okapis.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Nalorphine; Xylazine | 1978 |
Tonography in the normal and glaucomatous beagle.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Glaucoma; Immobilization; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Procaine; Xylazine | 1977 |
Fallow deer immobilisation with fentanyl and a neuroleptic.
Topics: Animals; Azaperone; Deer; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Levallorphan; Male; Naloxone; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1977 |
An evaluation of sedatives and anesthetics in the agouti (Dasyprocta sp).
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Phencyclidine; Rodentia; Xylazine | 1976 |
Ostrich (Struthio camelus) immobilisation using carfentanil and xylazine and reversal with yohimbine and naltrexone.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Naltrexone; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1992 |
Anesthetic management of ostriches.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Birds; Blood Pressure; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1992 |
The effects of xylazine and fentanyl on various hormones and metabolites in karakul sheep and a blesbok.
Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Insulin; Sheep; Xylazine | 1991 |
Immobilization of gray wolves (Canis lupus) with sufentanil citrate.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Arousal; Carnivora; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Naloxone; Sufentanil; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1990 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on arterial blood pH, blood gases, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Oxygen; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Xylazine | 1987 |
Effects of chemical immobilisation on the blood composition of impala (Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein).
Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1988 |
A comparison of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anesthesia in adult male rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine | 1987 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on noxious stimulus perception in adult male rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Perception; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xylazine | 1987 |
The effects of pentobarbital, fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam on core and surface body temperature regulation in adult male rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Neuroleptanalgesia; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1987 |
Anesthesia in the Richardson's ground squirrel: comparison of ketamine, ketamine and xylazine, droperidol and fentanyl, and sodium pentobarbital.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Sciuridae; Xylazine | 1986 |
Chemical immobilization of free-ranging North American bison (Bison bison) in Badlands National Park, South Dakota.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artiodactyla; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; South Dakota; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1987 |
Carfentanil and xylazine for immobilization of moose (Alces alces) on Isle Royale.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Body Temperature; Deer; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections; Male; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1985 |
Use of carfentanil and a ketamine-xylazine mixture to immobilise wild grey seals (Halichoerus grypus).
Topics: Animals; Caniformia; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Naloxone; Seals, Earless; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1985 |
[Practical advice concerning the immobilization of wild and zoo animals].
Topics: Acepromazine; Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Ketamine; Species Specificity; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine | 1985 |
The effect of immobilizing drugs on adrenal responsiveness to ACTH in Rusa deer.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthetics; Animals; Deer; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Immobilization; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1984 |
A comparative study with various anesthetics in mice (pentobarbitone, ketamine-xylazine, carfentanyl-etomidate).
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pentobarbital; Respiration; Xylazine | 1984 |
On the immobilization of hartebeest and kob in Upper Volta.
Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Antidotes; Artiodactyla; Azaperone; Burkina Faso; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Nalorphine; Species Specificity; Trypanosomiasis, African; Xylazine | 1981 |
Effects of chemical immobilization on hematologic and serum chemical values in captive white-tailed deer.
Topics: Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Central Nervous System Depressants; Deer; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Immobilization; Morphinans; Succinylcholine; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1981 |
Capture of wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) using carfentanil-based mixtures.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bison; Diprenorphine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Northwest Territories; Piperidines; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine | 1995 |
Complications with the use of carfentanil citrate and xylazine hydrochloride to immobilize domestic horses.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Fentanyl; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hypertension; Immobilization; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Pulmonary Edema; Tachycardia; Xylazine | 1995 |
Efficacy of the intranasal route for administration of anesthetic agents to adult rabbits.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Rabbits; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1994 |
Antinociceptive actions of intrathecal xylazine: interactions with spinal cord opioid pathways.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; Dioxanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Fentanyl; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Male; Naloxone; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Xylazine | 1996 |
[Clinical investigations of an i.m. combination anesthesia with fentanylclimazolam/xylazine and postoperative i.v. antagonism with naloxone/sarmazenil/yohimbine in guinea pigs].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Midazolam; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1996 |
[Study of long-term anesthesia in rabbits].
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Etomidate; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Male; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Rabbits; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1996 |
Effects of a carfentanil-xylazine combination on cardiopulmonary function and plasma catecholamine concentrations in female bongo antelopes.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antelopes; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Desoxycorticosterone; Drug Interactions; Female; Fentanyl; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Norepinephrine; Oximetry; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1997 |
Development and characterization of an equine behaviour chamber and the effects of amitraz and detomidine on spontaneous locomotor activity.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fentanyl; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Injections, Intravenous; Insect Repellents; Locomotion; Male; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Toluidines; Xylazine | 1997 |
Relative efficiency of succinylcholine, xylazine, and carfentanil/xylazine mixtures to immobilize free-ranging moose.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Species Specificity; Succinylcholine; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1999 |
Comparative cardiopulmonary effects of carfentanil-xylazine and medetomidine-ketamine used for immobilization of mule deer and mule deer/white-tailed deer hybrids.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Wild; Deer; Fentanyl; Fever; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Respiration; Xylazine | 2000 |
Comparison of the effects of four anaesthetic agents on somatosensory evoked potentials in the rat.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Butyrophenones; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Weight Loss; Xylazine | 1999 |
The effects of different anaesthetic treatments on the adreno-cortical functions and glucose levels in NZW rabbits.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Reflex; Respiration; Thiopental; Xylazine | 2000 |
Plasma glucocorticoid concentrations after fentanyl-droperidol, ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-diazepam anaesthesia in New Zealand white rabbits.
Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Corticosterone; Diazepam; Droperidol; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Rabbits; Respiration; Xylazine | 2001 |
Effects of the anaesthetic/tranquillizer treatments on selected plasma biochemical parameters in NZW rabbits.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Temperature; Conscious Sedation; Diazepam; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Rabbits; Reflex, Abnormal; Respiration; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine | 2003 |
Use of naloxone to reverse carfentanil citrate-induced hypoxemia and cardiopulmonary depression in Rocky Mountain wapiti (Cervus elaphus nelsoni).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Electrocardiography; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Respiration; Xylazine | 2001 |
A comparison of carfentanil/xylazine and Telazol/xylazine for immobilization of white-tailed deer.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Naltrexone; Random Allocation; Respiration; Safety; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam | 2003 |
Comparison of the depressive effects of four anesthetic regimens on ventilatory and cardiovascular variables in the guinea pig.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Droperidol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Ketamine; Pentobarbital; Plethysmography; Respiration; Xylazine | 2004 |
Effect of anesthesia on the signal intensity in tumors using BOLD-MRI: comparison with flow measurements by Laser Doppler flowmetry and oxygen measurements by luminescence-based probes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Droperidol; Fentanyl; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2004 |
Immobilization of mule deer with thiafentanil (A-3080) or thiafentanil plus xylazine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 2004 |
Chemical immobilization of rhebok (Pelea capreolus) with carfentanil-xylazine or etorphine-xylazine.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Oxygen; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2004 |
Determination and evaluation of an optimal dosage of carfentanil and xylazine for the immobilization of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Respiration; Safety; Time Factors; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam | 2005 |
Experience with drugs for capture and restraint of wildebeest, impala, eland and hartebeest in Kenya.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Kenya; Xylazine | 1976 |
Heroin: what's in the mix?
Topics: Clenbuterol; Fentanyl; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Quinine; Scopolamine; Xylazine | 2007 |
Concurrent detection of heroin, fentanyl, and xylazine in seven drug-related deaths reported from the Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office.
Topics: Adult; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Philadelphia; Xylazine | 2008 |
Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Body Temperature Regulation; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2008 |
Physiologic effects of nasal oxygen or medical air administered prior to and during carfentanil-xylazine anesthesia in North American elk (Cervus canadensis manitobensis).
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Deer; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2009 |
Effects of anesthetic agents on socially transmitted olfactory memories in mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Butyrophenones; Central Nervous System Agents; Cues; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Food Preferences; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuropsychological Tests; Olfactory Perception; Pentobarbital; Social Behavior; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2010 |
Sufentanil citrate immobilization of Alaskan moose calves.
Topics: Alaska; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Wild; Deer; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Oxygen; Respiration; Sufentanil; Time Factors; Tolazoline; Xylazine | 2012 |
Immobilization of Wyoming bears using carfentanil and xylazine.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Respiration; Ursidae; Wyoming; Xylazine | 2013 |
Comparison of two injectable immobilization combinations in Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus): medetomidine, ketamine, and atipamezole versus carfentanil, xylazine, naltrexone, and atipamezole.
Topics: Animals; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Naltrexone; Ruminants; Xylazine | 2013 |
Effects of isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl on physiological variables continuously measured by telemetry in Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine | 2014 |
Influence of repeated anaesthesia on physiological parameters in male Wistar rats: a telemetric study about isoflurane, ketamine-xylazine and a combination of medetomidine, midazolam and fentanyl.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Midazolam; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telemetry; Xylazine | 2014 |
THIAFENTANIL-AZAPERONE-XYLAZINE AND CARFENTANIL-XYLAZINE IMMOBILIZATIONS OF FREE-RANGING CARIBOU (RANGIFER TARANDUS GRANTI) IN ALASKA, USA.
Topics: Alaska; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azaperone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Reindeer; Xylazine | 2016 |
Use of anesthesia dramatically alters the oral glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in C57Bl/6 mice.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrophenones; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2016 |
Pulmonary gas exchange and acid-base status during immobilisation of black rhinoceroses (
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Animals, Wild; Azaperone; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Male; Perissodactyla; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Xylazine; Zimbabwe | 2016 |
Efficacy comparison of intraperitoneal anaesthesia and post-operative analgesia regimens in laboratory rats.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylazine | 2020 |
Xylazine, a Veterinary Tranquilizer, Detected in 42 Accidental Fentanyl Intoxication Deaths.
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Connecticut; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xylazine; Young Adult | 2021 |
Increasing presence of xylazine in heroin and/or fentanyl deaths, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010-2019.
Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Philadelphia; United States; Xylazine | 2021 |
Anesthetics fragment hippocampal network activity, alter spine dynamics, and affect memory consolidation.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Female; Fentanyl; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Memory Consolidation; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Midazolam; Nerve Net; Spine; Xylazine | 2021 |
High prevalence of xylazine among fentanyl screen-positive urines from hospitalized patients, Philadelphia, 2021.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Fentanyl; Humans; Philadelphia; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xylazine | 2021 |
Xylazine detected in unregulated opioids and drug administration equipment in Toronto, Canada: clinical and social implications.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Xylazine | 2021 |
Xylazine spreads across the US: A growing component of the increasingly synthetic and polysubstance overdose crisis.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Xylazine | 2022 |
Notes From the Field: Xylazine-Related Deaths - Cook County, Illinois, 2017-2021.
Topics: Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Xylazine | 2022 |
Xylazine: Pharmacology Review and Prevalence and Drug Combinations in Forensic Toxicology Casework.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Drug Combinations; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Prevalence; Suicide; Xylazine | 2022 |
An Epidemic within a Pandemic: An 8-Year-Old Boy with Xylazine-Complicating Fentanyl Poisoning, and Drug Detection Challenges.
Topics: Child; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Pandemics; Xylazine | 2022 |
Classical heart rate variability and nonlinear heart rate analysis in mice under Napentobarbital and ketamine/xylazine anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Electrocardiography; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 2022 |
Characteristics of xylazine-related deaths in West Virginia-Xylazine-related deaths.
Topics: Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; West Virginia; Xylazine | 2023 |
Illicit Drugs May Contain Veterinary Tranquilizer.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Naloxone; Xylazine | 2023 |
Opioid overdoses involving xylazine in emergency department patients: a multicenter study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Coma; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; Prospective Studies; United States; Xylazine | 2023 |
Rapid Analysis of Drugs: A Pilot Surveillance System To Detect Changes in the Illicit Drug Supply To Guide Timely Harm Reduction Responses - Eight Syringe Services Programs, Maryland, November 2021-August 2022.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Maryland; Xylazine | 2023 |
Here's What to Know About Xylazine, aka Tranq, the Animal Tranquilizer Increasingly Found in Illicit Fentanyl Samples.
Topics: Animals; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Illicit Drugs; Xylazine | 2023 |
The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Europe; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States; Xylazine | 2023 |
Xylazine effects on opioid-induced brain hypoxia.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Hypoxia, Brain; Oxygen; Rats; Respiratory Insufficiency; Xylazine | 2023 |
Xylazine-involved fatal overdoses and localized geographic clustering: Cook County, IL, 2019-2022.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Illinois; Xylazine | 2023 |
Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl-Involved Overdose Deaths with Detected Xylazine - United States, January 2019-June 2022.
Topics: District of Columbia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Opiate Overdose; United States; Xylazine | 2023 |
Comprehensive testing and rapid dissemination of local drug supply surveillance data in Rhode Island.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Rhode Island; United States; Xylazine | 2023 |
Integrating public health and translational basic science to address challenges of xylazine adulteration of fentanyl.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Public Health; Xylazine | 2024 |
Harm reduction and emergency medical services: Opportunities for evidence-based programming.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Xylazine | 2023 |
The emerging fentanyl-xylazine syndemic in the USA: challenges and future directions.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia; Fentanyl; Humans; Ketamine; Syndemic; Xylazine | 2023 |
Prevalence of xylazine in overdose cases: An analysis of Miami-Dade County medical examiner case data.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Depressants; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Florida; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Xylazine | 2023 |
Fentanyl and its derivatives, xylazine, and benzodiazepines: new sources of risk for acute poisonings.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Fentanyl; Humans; Xylazine | 2023 |
Prevalence of fentanyl in methamphetamine and cocaine samples collected by community-based drug checking services.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Community Health Services; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Methamphetamine; Powders; Prevalence; Xylazine | 2023 |
The Appearance of Xylazine in the United States as a Fentanyl Adulterant.
Topics: Bradycardia; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Humans; Naloxone; United States; Xylazine | 2023 |