xylazine has been researched along with acepromazine in 126 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 48 (38.10) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 23 (18.25) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 29 (23.02) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 21 (16.67) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 5 (3.97) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ | 1 |
Muir, WW; Sheehan, W; Skarda, RT | 1 |
Kinney, GM; Seager, SW; Wildt, DE | 1 |
Sedgwick, CJ | 1 |
DenBesten, L; Roslyn, J; Thompson, JE | 1 |
Brunson, DB; Short, CE | 1 |
Bogan, JA; MacKenzie, G; Snow, DH | 1 |
Klein, L; Sherman, J | 1 |
Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Gwin, RM; Peiffer, RL | 1 |
Camburn, MA; Frankland, AL | 1 |
MacKenzie, G; Snow, DH | 1 |
Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Manning, JP; McClure, JR | 1 |
Gibbs, EP; McDiarmid, A; Rowe, JJ | 1 |
Hall, LW; Nigam, JM | 1 |
Haigh, JC | 1 |
Bolton, JR; Cullen, LK; Lester, GD; Thurgate, SM | 1 |
Mansell, PD; Parry, BW | 1 |
Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J | 1 |
Brearley, JC; Dobson, H; Jones, RS | 1 |
Erdman, SE; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP | 1 |
Beale, KM; Cannon, R; Chalker, L; Kunkle, GA | 1 |
Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J | 1 |
Räihä, JE; Räihä, MP; Short, CE | 1 |
Kock, RA; Pearce, PC | 2 |
Hoover, JP | 1 |
Bondesson, U; Carlsten, J; Kallings, P; Kvart, C; Nilsfors, L | 1 |
Beemsterboer, JM; Goullaud, EL; Gray, PR; Johnson, CA; Slusser, PG | 1 |
Hall, LW; Jordan, C; Nolan, AM; Watney, GC | 1 |
Ludders, JW; Sedgwick, CJ; Sharp, P; Thomas, CB | 1 |
Asa, CS; Eagle, TC; Plotka, ED; Seal, US; Siniff, DB; Tester, JR | 1 |
Dorr, L; Kock, R; Pearce, PC | 1 |
Farver, TB; Kelly, AB; Steffey, EP; Woliner, MJ | 1 |
Holladay, JA; Mysinger, PW; Purohit, RC; Redding, RW; Vaughan, JT | 1 |
von Hegel, G; Wiesner, H | 1 |
Harrold, D; Strombeck, DR | 1 |
Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Zahner, JM | 1 |
Booth, NH; Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Zahner, JM | 1 |
Arbuckle, JB; Berry, AP; Nicol, J | 1 |
Booth, NH; Brown, J; Cronin, MF; Hatch, RC | 1 |
Jones, DM | 1 |
Hall, LW; Nolan, AM | 1 |
Fisher, RJ | 1 |
Rohr, W; Schatzmann, U | 1 |
Bradley, WE; Kornegay, JN; Oliver, JE; Purinton, PT | 1 |
Corrigal, W; Sharman, GA; Simpson, AM; Suttie, JM | 1 |
Taylor, P | 1 |
Brunson, DB; Cantor, GH; Reibold, TW | 1 |
Fülle, I; Grohmann, HG; Preiss, AM; Scheutwinkel-Reich, M; Stan, HJ | 1 |
Hembrough, FB; Hsu, WH | 1 |
Dodman, NH | 1 |
Davis, JA; Gardner, DJ; Theune, B; Weina, PJ | 1 |
Anderson, DE; DeBowes, RM; Gaughan, EM; Lowry, SR; St Jean, G; Yvorchuk, KE | 1 |
Brandon, CI; Hunt, RJ; McCann, ME | 1 |
Mason, DE; Muir, WW | 1 |
Chapman, PL; Dunlop, CI; Wagner, AE; Wertz, EM | 1 |
Barr, GA; Yi, DK | 1 |
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Bloomfield, MR; Dawling, S; Rentsch, K; Sear, JW; Taylor, PM | 1 |
Abbott, FV; Bonder, M | 1 |
Craigmill, AL; Damian, P; Rangel-Lugo, M; Riviere, JE | 1 |
Dyson, D; Pettifer, G | 1 |
Boardman, WS; Geiser, D; Jensen, J; Loomis, MR; Mehren, KG; Ramsay, EC | 1 |
de Thoisy, B; Vié, JC; Vogel, I | 1 |
Bednarski, RM; Myer, CW; Scrivani, PV | 1 |
Junge, RE | 1 |
Batjoens, P; Degroodt, JM; Govaert, Y; Srebrnik, S; Tsilikas, K | 1 |
Hinchcliff, KW; Hubbell, JA; Muir, WW; Robertson, JT; Sams, RA; Schmall, LM | 2 |
Cepurna, WO; Jia, L; Johnson, EC; Morrison, JC | 1 |
Horne, WA; Kelly, BT; Loomis, MR; Sladky, KK; Stoskopf, MK | 1 |
Ambuehl, M; Giacometti, M; Janovsky, M; Tataruch, F | 1 |
Abbott, FV; Saddi, GM | 1 |
Mastronardi, CA; McCann, SM; Yu, WH | 1 |
Arras, M; Autenried, P; Rettich, A; Rülicke, T; Spaeni, D | 1 |
Vachon, P | 1 |
Christley, RM; Cohen, ND; Love, S; Preston, T; Roussel, AJ; Sutton, DG | 1 |
Chapman, PL; Dunlop, CI; Hodgson, DS; Smith, JA | 1 |
Eades, SC; Hosgood, GL; Moore, RM; Wooldridge, AA | 2 |
Gaynor, JS; Hellyer, PW; Lester, PA; Mama, K; Wagner, AE | 1 |
Anderson, ME; Khoo, M; Madu, EC; Ni, G; Rottman, JN; Wang, Z; Zhang, W | 1 |
Kim, HY; Kwon, OK; Nam, TC | 1 |
Mikhak, Z | 1 |
Cummings, MR; Miksa, IR; Poppenga, RH | 1 |
Drevemo, SA; Grootenhuis, JG; Karstad, L | 1 |
Huerkamp, MJ; Kinkead, B; Nemeroff, CB; Plotsky, PM; Thrivikraman, K; Welberg, LA | 1 |
Maske, ML; Stabenow, JM; Vogler, GA | 1 |
Audell, L; Danell, B; Hedhammar, A; Malm, S; Strandberg, E; Swenson, L | 1 |
Kariman, A; Shahabeddin, M | 1 |
Prieve, BA; Smith, JL; Sterns, AR; Woods, CI | 1 |
Akassoglou, K; Brinkman, B; Davalos, D; Ellisman, MH; Lee, JK; Smith, WB; Zheng, B | 1 |
Belicha-Villanueva, A; Buitrago, S; Martin, TE; Tetens-Woodring, J; Wilding, GE | 1 |
Brown, P; Donovan, J | 1 |
Bettini, CM; Campagnol, D; Choma, JC; Figueroa, CD; Monteiro, ER | 1 |
Fick, LG; Fuller, A; Hetem, RS; Matthee, A; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D | 1 |
Domingo, NV; Felt, SA; Guirguis, FI; Howard, JS; Hussein, HI; Wasfy, MO | 1 |
Chapman, JL; Fisher, DE; Orr, SA; Taylor, BJ | 1 |
Atkinson, C; Chen, X; He, S; Qiao, F; Tomlinson, S | 1 |
Bokaie, S; Ghaffari, MS; Malmasi, A | 1 |
Arnault, F; Buttin, P; Carozzo, C; Fau, D; Genevois, JP; Maitre, P; Remy, D; Viguier, E | 1 |
Cadario, ME; Cage, CL; De Lille, AJ; LeBlanc, MM; Silvers, ML; Tran, TQ | 1 |
Ascher, JM; Bates, W; Messing, S; Ng, J; Wyatt, J | 1 |
Cone, FE; Kalesnykas, G; Oglesby, EN; Pease, ME; Quigley, HA; Steinhart, MR | 1 |
Beths, T; Lizarraga, I | 1 |
Black, B; Cribb, NC; Daw, A; Hathway, A; Valverde, A | 1 |
Arnemo, JM; Ericsson, G; Evans, AL; Fahlman, Å; Haga, HA | 1 |
Barco, SG; Clarke, EO; Harms, CA; McLellan, WA; Moore, MJ; Rowles, TK; Thayer, VG | 1 |
Ascoli, FO; Brandão, FZ; de Oliveira, J; Leite, CR | 1 |
Arnemo, JM; Bertelsen, MF; Ericsson, G; Evans, AL; Fahlman, Å; Haga, HA; Lian, M | 1 |
Ahlqvist, P; Arnemo, JM; Bergvall, UA; Johansson, Ö; Kjellander, P; Sköld, K | 1 |
Hankenson, FC; Heng, K; Jaber, SM; Kelz, MB; Marx, JO; McKinstry-Wu, A | 1 |
Beaudry, F; Dodelet-Devillers, A; Vachon, P; Zullian, C | 1 |
Erickson, RL; Hankenson, FC; Jaber, SM; Kelz, MB; Marx, JO; McKinstry-Wu, A; Terzi, MC | 1 |
Burnheim, K; Evans, D; Hughes, KJ; Raidal, SL | 1 |
Buck, J; Fautsch, MP; Gandhi, JK; Levin, LR; Manzar, Z; Marmorstein, AD; Roy Chowdhury, U | 1 |
Lee, DY; Watson, N; Whittem, T | 1 |
Antunes, RR; Beier, SL; Comassetto, F; Costa, Á; Mattoso, CRS; Muller, TR; Saito, ME; Sutil, DV; Tochetto, R; Volpato, J; Weinert, NC | 1 |
da Rosa, AC; de Araujo Aguiar, AJ; Gozalo-Marcilla, M; Lucas Castillo, JA; Possebon, FS; Werneck Fonseca, M | 1 |
Alemán-Laporte, J; Alvarado, G; Amador Pereira, MA; Bandini, LA; Fantoni, DT; Garcia-Gomes, MS; Jimenez, RR; Kirsten, TB; Mori, CC; Navas-Suárez, PE; Zanatto, DA | 1 |
Ayer, IM; Cardoso, CG; Honsho, CS; Jorge, AT; Mattos-Junior, E | 1 |
Davidson, EJ; Levine, DG; Morgan, JM; Robinson, MA; Ross, MW; Stefanovski, D; You, Y | 1 |
Chansue, N; Chinson, P; Hin-On, W; Kanatiyanont, N; Maikaew, U; Plangsangmas, T; Ratanakorn, P; Rattanathanya, H; Sanannu, S; Sangkharak, B; Siriaroonrat, B; Thaeonoen, J; Tipkantha, W | 1 |
Siegert, S; Venturino, A | 1 |
14 trial(s) available for xylazine and acepromazine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Effects of chemical restraint on the endoscopic appearance of laryngeal and pharyngeal anatomy and sensation in adult cattle.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cattle; Endoscopy; Female; Larynx; Pharynx; Physical Stimulation; Reference Values; Touch; Xylazine | 1994 |
Options for management of acute pain in the rat.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Buprenorphine; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Male; Motor Activity; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Xylazine | 1997 |
Evaluation of the arrhythmogenicity of a low dose of acepromazine: comparison with xylazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic Agonists; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1997 |
Effects of acepromazine and butorphanol on positive-contrast upper gastrointestinal tract examination in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Digestive System; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Transit; Immobilization; Male; Radiography; Xylazine | 1998 |
Cardiorespiratory effects of four alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations in captive red wolves.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Conservation of Natural Resources; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Wolves; Xylazine | 2000 |
The effects of xylazine, detomidine, acepromazine and butorphanol on equine solid phase gastric emptying rate.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Breath Tests; Butorphanol; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Emptying; Gastroparesis; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Linear Models; Xylazine | 2002 |
Safety and efficacy of various combinations of injectable anesthetics in BALB/c mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Carbazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Xylazine | 2008 |
Effects of methadone, alone or in combination with acepromazine or xylazine, on sedation and physiologic values in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Methadone; Respiration; Xylazine | 2008 |
Effect of acepromazine or xylazine on tear production as measured by Schirmer tear test in normal cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cats; Deep Sedation; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Tears; Xylazine | 2010 |
Interactions of xylazine and acepromazine with oxytocin and the effects of these interactions on intrauterine pressure in normal mares and mares with delayed uterine clearance.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Female; Horses; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Pressure; Uterine Contraction; Xylazine | 2000 |
A comparative study of xylazine-induced mechanical hypoalgesia in donkeys and horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Equidae; Female; Male; Pain; Xylazine | 2012 |
Assessment of unassisted recovery from repeated general isoflurane anesthesia in horses following post-anesthetic administration of xylazine or acepromazine or a combination of xylazine and ketamine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Xylazine | 2013 |
Sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of low doses of xylazine with and without acepromazine in Nordestino donkeys.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Equidae; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Random Allocation; Respiration; Single-Blind Method; Visual Analog Scale; Xylazine | 2018 |
Effects of acepromazine and xylazine on subjective and objective assessments of forelimb lameness.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Forelimb; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lameness, Animal; Xylazine | 2020 |
112 other study(ies) available for xylazine and acepromazine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2012 |
Hemodynamic and respiratory effects of a xylazine-acetylpromazine drug combination in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1979 |
Laparoscopy for direct observation of internal organs of the domestic cat and dog.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Female; Gallbladder; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Liver; Male; Ovary; Pancreas; Urinary Bladder; Xylazine | 1977 |
Field anesthesia in stressed animals.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acidosis; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Diazepam; Etorphine; Fever; Hypercapnia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Phencyclidine; Physical Exertion; Stress, Physiological; Xylazine | 1979 |
Anesthesia for prairie dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Rodentia; Xylazine | 1979 |
General anesthesia in pleasure horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Horses; Ketamine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine | 1978 |
Feline anesthesia.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Halothane; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Xylazine | 1978 |
An evaluation of tranquillisers for use with etorphine as neuroleptanalgesic agents in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Carotid Arteries; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Morphinans; Neuroleptanalgesia; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1978 |
Effects of preanesthetic medication, anesthesia, and position of recumbency on central venous pressure in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Central Venous Pressure; Horses; Posture; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine | 1977 |
Tonography in the normal and glaucomatous beagle.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Glaucoma; Immobilization; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Procaine; Xylazine | 1977 |
Induction of anaesthesia using thiopentone sodium in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Horses; Thiopental; Xylazine | 1977 |
An evaluation of chemical restraining agents in the horse.
Topics: 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Biopsy; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Horses; Immobilization; Male; Sweating; Xylazine | 1977 |
Restraint of horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Horses; Immobilization; Restraint, Physical; Xylazine | 1977 |
The effect of parenteral acepromazine and xylazine on intraocular pressure in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Female; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1976 |
Management of deer for experimental studies with foor-and-mouth disease virus.
Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Acepromazine; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Deer; Etorphine; Female; Foot-and-Mouth Disease; Housing, Animal; Immobilization; Male; Paralysis; Poaceae; Pregnancy; Seasons; Tick Infestations; Xylazine | 1975 |
Papers and articles measurement of central venous pressure in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Central Venous Pressure; Chloral Hydrate; Cyclopropanes; Halothane; Hemorrhage; Horse Diseases; Horses; Jugular Veins; Manometry; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Xylazine | 1975 |
Combining anesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Diazepam; Dogs; Ear, External; Ketamine; Xylazine | 1976 |
The immobilisation of bongo (Boocercus eurycus) and other African antelopes in captivity.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Etorphine; Female; Immobilization; Male; Xylazine | 1976 |
Effects of general anesthesia on myoelectric activity of the intestine in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cecum; Colon; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Electronic Data Processing; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Horses; Ileum; Intestines; Ketamine; Random Allocation; Thiopental; Xylazine | 1992 |
Effect of acepromazine, xylazine and thiopentone on factor VIII activity and von Willebrand factor antigen concentration in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Proteins; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Factor VIII; Female; Hematocrit; Hemophilia A; Male; Thiopental; von Willebrand Factor; Xylazine | 1992 |
An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1991 |
Investigations into the effect of two sedatives on the stress response in cattle.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Oxygen; Stress, Physiological; Transportation; Xylazine | 1990 |
A comparison of ketamine/xylazine and ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine anesthesia in the rabbit.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure Determination; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Rabbits; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine | 1990 |
Effects of sedation on intradermal skin testing in flea-allergic dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Diazepam; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Histamine; Hypersensitivity; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intradermal Tests; Ketamine; Oxymorphone; Siphonaptera; Xylazine | 1990 |
Medetomidine/ketamine anaesthesia in cats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Random Allocation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1989 |
A comparison of xylazine, acepromazine, meperidine and medetomidine as preanesthetics to halothane anesthesia in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Female; Halothane; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Meperidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine | 1989 |
Physiological effects of etorphine, acepromazine and xylazine on the black fallow deer (Dama dama).
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Deer; Electrocardiography; Etorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1989 |
Physiological effects of etorphine, acepromazine and xylazine in the scimitar horned oryx (Oryx dammah).
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1989 |
Electrocardiograms of American river otters (Lutra canadensis) during immobilization.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Carnivora; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Otters; Xylazine | 1985 |
Cardiorespiratory and sedative effects of a combination of acepromazine, xylazine and methadone in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methadone; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1988 |
Effects of various sedatives on air cystometry in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Oxymorphone; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Xylazine | 1988 |
Effects of xylazine and acepromazine on bronchomotor tone of anaesthetised ponies.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Bronchi; Female; Horses; Male; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1988 |
An anesthetic technique for repeated collection of blood from New Zealand white rabbits.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Ketamine; Male; Premedication; Rabbits; Xylazine | 1987 |
Rapid reversible immobilization of feral stallions using etorphine hydrochloride, xylazine hydrochloride and atropine sulfate.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Animals, Wild; Atropine; Diprenorphine; Etorphine; Horses; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1987 |
'Anaesthetic death' in a black fallow deer.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Deer; Diprenorphine; Electrocardiography; Etorphine; Female; Heart Arrest; Immobilization; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Xylazine | 1985 |
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of acetylpromazine and xylazine on halothane-anesthetized horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Respiration; Thiazines; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine | 1985 |
Electroencephalographic patterns of clinically normal, sedated, and tranquilized newborn foals and adult horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Horses; Male; Restraint, Physical; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1985 |
[Practical advice concerning the immobilization of wild and zoo animals].
Topics: Acepromazine; Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Ketamine; Species Specificity; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine | 1985 |
Effects of atropine, acepromazine, meperidine, and xylazine on gastroesophageal sphincter pressure in the dog.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrointestinal Motility; Meperidine; Pressure; Stomach; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1985 |
Comparison of five preanesthetic medicaments in thiopental-anesthetized cats: antagonism by selected compounds.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Benzodiazepinones; Cats; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Diazepam; Drug Antagonism; Female; Flumazenil; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Sodium Chloride; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1984 |
Reversal of pentobarbital anesthesia with 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine in cats pretreated with acepromazine and xylazine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Cardiovascular Agents; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1984 |
Cyclonite poisoning in a dog.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rodenticides; Seizures; Triazines; Xylazine | 1983 |
Acepromazine-xylazine combination in dogs: antagonism with 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Immobilization; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine | 1983 |
Physical and chemical methods of capturing deer.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Deer; Etorphine; Flight, Animal; Immobilization; Methods; Restraint, Physical; Xylazine | 1984 |
Combined use of sedatives and opiates in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Hemodynamics; Horses; Immobilization; Injections, Intravenous; Methadone; Morphinans; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1984 |
A field trial of ketamine anaesthesia in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Female; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Muscle Relaxation; Perissodactyla; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Xylazine | 1984 |
[Effects and side effects of some combinations of often used tranquillizers for sedation in horses].
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Horses; Promazine; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine | 1982 |
Cortical averaged evoked potentials produced by pudendal nerve stimulation in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloralose; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Genitalia; Xylazine | 1983 |
Influence of some sedative drugs on the appetite of red deer.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Appetite; Deer; Etorphine; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1983 |
Field anaesthesia in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Guaifenesin; Horses; Ketamine; Methohexital; Methotrimeprazine; Premedication; Thiopental; Xylazine | 1983 |
A comparison of four short-acting anesthetic combinations for swine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Male; Swine; Thiamylal; Xylazine | 1981 |
Investigation, with the Salmonella/microsome test, of psychopharmaceuticals used in meat production.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Biotransformation; Butyrophenones; Diazepam; Food Handling; Meat; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salmonella typhimurium; Thiazines; Xylazine | 1982 |
Intravenous glucose tolerance test in cats: influenced by acetylpromazine, ketamine, morphine, thiopental, and xylazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cats; Central Nervous System Depressants; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Thiopental; Xylazine | 1982 |
Chemical restraint in the horse.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Chloral Hydrate; Guaifenesin; Horses; Immobilization; Ketamine; Xylazine | 1980 |
Comparison of tribromoethanol, ketamine/acetylpromazine, Telazol/xylazine, pentobarbital, and methoxyflurane anesthesia in HSD:ICR mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Telemetry; Xylazine | 1995 |
Effects of acetylpromazine, xylazine, and vertical load on digital arterial blood flow in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Foot; Horses; Male; Orchiectomy; Posture; Regional Blood Flow; Xylazine | 1994 |
Effects of diazepam, acepromazine, detomidine, and xylazine on thiamylal anesthesia in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Diazepam; Female; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Thiamylal; Xylazine | 1993 |
Evaluation of five common induction protocols by comparison of hemodynamic responses to surgical manipulation in halothane-anesthetized horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Thiamylal; Xylazine | 1996 |
The suppression of formalin-induced fos expression by different anesthetic agents in the infant rat.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Genes, fos; Humans; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Neural Conduction; Random Allocation; Rats; Spinal Cord; Suppression, Genetic; Xylazine | 1996 |
Physiologic effects of anesthesia induced and maintained by intravenous administration of a climazolam-ketamine combination in ponies premedicated with acepromazine and xylazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Premedication; Respiration; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine | 1996 |
Extralabel use of tranquilizers and general anesthetics.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cattle; Consumer Product Safety; Databases, Factual; Drug Approval; Drug Labeling; Drug Residues; Female; Fishes; Goats; Guaifenesin; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Swine; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents; United States; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam | 1997 |
Chemical restraint of the Nile hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) in captivity.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Atropine; Body Temperature; Diprenorphine; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Fasting; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine | 1998 |
Comparison of injectable anesthetic combinations in free-ranging two-toed sloths in French guiana.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Female; French Guiana; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Oxyhemoglobins; Respiration; Sloths; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 1998 |
Epidural analgesia in addax (Addax nasomaculatus).
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antelopes; Antipsychotic Agents; Ataxia; Biopsy, Needle; Body Temperature; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Heart Rate; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine; Oocytes; Ovary; Oxygen; Respiration; Restraint, Physical; Xylazine | 1998 |
Multi-residue analysis of tranquillizers in meat: confirmatory assays using mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Chlorpromazine; Drug Residues; Mass Spectrometry; Meat; Promazine; Propanolamines; Swine; Tranquilizing Agents; Veterinary Drugs; Xylazine | 1998 |
Cardiorespiratory and metabolic effects of xylazine, detomidine, and a combination of xylazine and acepromazine administered after exercise in horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Artery; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine | 1999 |
Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in rats with experimental aqueous outflow obstruction.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Ocular Hypertension; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Sclerosis; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine | 2000 |
A Zoletil-Rompun mixture as an alternative to the use of opioids for immobilization of feral red deer.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Deer; Diprenorphine; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Mydriatics; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Slovakia; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tiletamine; Urea; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam | 2000 |
The formalin test in the mouse: a parametric analysis of scoring properties.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Pimozide; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xylazine | 2000 |
Anesthetic, cardiorespiratory, and metabolic effects of four intravenous anesthetic regimens induced in horses immediately after maximal exercise.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Diazepam; Female; Guaifenesin; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Respiratory Mechanics; Running; Thiopental; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2000 |
Comparisons of the effects of anesthesia and stress on release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leptin, and nitric oxide in adult male rats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Blood Specimen Collection; Ketamine; Leptin; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xylazine | 2001 |
Optimization of intraperitoneal injection anesthesia in mice: drugs, dosages, adverse effects, and anesthesia depth.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Drug Combinations; Female; Gases; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Reflex; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Xylazine; Zolazepam | 2001 |
Self-mutilation in rabbits following intramuscular ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine injections.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Axons; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Nerve Degeneration; Rabbits; Self Mutilation; Xylazine | 1999 |
Cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine and acepromazine in pregnant cows in late gestation.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cattle; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Respiration; Uterus; Xylazine | 2002 |
In vitro effects of oxytocin, acepromazine, detomidine, xylazine, butorphanol, terbutaline, isoproterenol, and dantrolene on smooth and skeletal muscles of the equine esophagus.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Butorphanol; Dantrolene; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Horses; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Terbutaline; Xylazine | 2002 |
Effects of treatment with oxytocin, xylazine butorphanol, guaifenesin, acepromazine, and detomidine on esophageal manometric pressure in conscious horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Deglutition; Dopamine Antagonists; Esophagus; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Imidazoles; Male; Manometry; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxytocin; Xylazine | 2002 |
The sedative and behavioral effects of nalbuphine in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conscious Sedation; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nalbuphine; Pilot Projects; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Surgery, Veterinary; Xylazine | 2003 |
Temporal changes in ventricular function assessed echocardiographically in conscious and anesthetized mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Consciousness; Diastole; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Cardiovascular; Multivariate Analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Systole; Time Factors; Ventricular Function; Xylazine | 2003 |
Effect of BL-21 (Wei-Yu) acupoint stimulation on gastric motility following preanesthetic treatment in dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acupuncture; Acupuncture Points; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Metoclopramide; Parasympatholytics; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine | 2000 |
An animal model for ultrasound lung imaging.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Gels; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lung; Models, Animal; Phantoms, Imaging; Rabbits; Ultrasonography; Xylazine | 2004 |
Determination of acepromazine, ketamine, medetomidine, and xylazine in serum: multi-residue screening by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Liquid; Dogs; Horses; Ketamine; Linear Models; Mass Spectrometry; Medetomidine; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Veterinary Drugs; Xylazine | 2005 |
Experience with drugs for capture and restraint of wildebeest, impala, eland and hartebeest in Kenya.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Kenya; Xylazine | 1976 |
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Drinking; Ketamine; Ketorolac; Laparotomy; Male; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Period; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Weight Loss; Xylazine | 2006 |
Refractometry for quality control of anesthetic drug mixtures.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Buprenorphine; Drug Combinations; Heterocyclic Compounds; Ketamine; Quality Control; Refractometry; Xylazine | 2006 |
Impact of sedation method on the diagnosis of hip and elbow dysplasia in Swedish dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Diagnosis, Differential; Dogs; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hip Dysplasia, Canine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Screening; Medetomidine; Odds Ratio; Pedigree; Predictive Value of Tests; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Xylazine | 2007 |
Xylazine premedication does not modify the onset and duration of cisatracurium blockade in anaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atracurium; Dogs; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Nerve Block; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Premedication; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2007 |
Effects of anesthesia on DPOAE level and phase in rats.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Ear, Middle; Ketamine; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Acoustic; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2008 |
Stable in vivo imaging of densely populated glia, axons and blood vessels in the mouse spinal cord using two-photon microscopy.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Axons; Capillaries; Cell Movement; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ketamine; Laminectomy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microcirculation; Microglia; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurosurgical Procedures; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Stereotaxic Techniques; Urethane; Xylazine | 2008 |
Anesthesia.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cricetinae; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Xylazine | 2001 |
Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Body Temperature Regulation; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2008 |
An effective venipuncture technique and normal serum biochemistry parameters of the captive fat-tailed jird (Pachyuromys duprasi).
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Drug Combinations; Female; Gerbillinae; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Phlebotomy; Reference Values; Sex Factors; Xylazine | 2009 |
Beyond-use dating of extemporaneously compounded ketamine, acepromazine, and xylazine: safety, stability, and efficacy over time.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orientation; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2009 |
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine compared with isoflurane for anesthesia during liver transplantation in rodents.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver Transplantation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Time Factors; Xylazine | 2010 |
Description of the type of chemical restraint used by French veterinarians to perform hip dysplasia screening radiographs. A retrospective study based on 3302 radiographs.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Dogs; France; Hip Dysplasia, Canine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Radiography; Restraint, Physical; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine | 2010 |
Assessment of xylazine for euthanasia of anoles (Anolis carolinensis and Anolis distichus).
Topics: Acepromazine; Aminobenzoates; Animals; Euthanasia, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lizards; Movement; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Xylazine | 2012 |
The effects of anesthesia, mouse strain and age on intraocular pressure and an improved murine model of experimental glaucoma.
Topics: Acepromazine; Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Axons; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Glaucoma; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microspheres; Optic Nerve Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Species Specificity; Viscosupplements; Xylazine | 2012 |
Physiological evaluation of free-ranging moose (Alces alces) immobilized with etorphine-xylazine-acepromazine in Northern Sweden.
Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Deer; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Female; Immobilization; Male; Oxygen; Sweden; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine | 2012 |
Low-residue euthanasia of stranded mysticetes.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Drug Residues; Euthanasia, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Whales; Xylazine | 2014 |
Steep drop in hematocrit of sheep undergoing sedation with acepromazine-diazepam and epidural injections of ketamine, ketamine-morphine or ketamine-xylazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Deep Sedation; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematocrit; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Epidural; Ketamine; Morphine; Sheep; Xylazine | 2015 |
Improvement of arterial oxygenation in free-ranging moose (Alces alces) immobilized with etorphine-acepromazine-xylazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Blood; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deer; Etorphine; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Sweden; Xylazine | 2014 |
Chemical immobilization of free-ranging fallow deer (Dama dama): effect of needle length on induction time.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Deer; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Needles; Xylazine | 2015 |
Dose regimens, variability, and complications associated with using repeat-bolus dosing to extend a surgical plane of anesthesia in laboratory mice.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Xylazine | 2014 |
Assessment of stability of ketamine-xylazine preparations with or without acepromazine using high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Antipsychotic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Combinations; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Temperature; Xylazine | 2016 |
Intraperitoneal Continuous-Rate Infusion for the Maintenance of Anesthesia in Laboratory Mice (Mus musculus).
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Xylazine | 2016 |
Effects of sedation and salbutamol administration on hyperpnoea and tidal breathing spirometry in healthy horses.
Topics: Acepromazine; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests; Spirometry; Xylazine | 2017 |
Differential Intraocular Pressure Measurements by Tonometry and Direct Cannulation After Treatment with Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors.
Topics: Acepromazine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Anesthetics; Animals; Anterior Chamber; Catheterization; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine | 2017 |
Chemical stability of morphine and methadone, and of methadone in combination with acepromazine, medetomidine or xylazine, during prolonged storage in syringes.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Medetomidine; Methadone; Morphine; Syringes; Xylazine | 2017 |
Hematological and splenic Doppler ultrasonographic changes in dogs sedated with acepromazine or xylazine.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Deep Sedation; Dogs; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Spleen; Ultrasonography, Doppler; Xylazine | 2017 |
Combination of ketamine and xylazine with opioids and acepromazine in rats: Physiological changes and their analgesic effect analysed by ultrasonic vocalization.
Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Ultrasonic Waves; Vocalization, Animal; Xylazine | 2020 |
A comparative study of the cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of a single intramuscular dose of ketamine anesthetic combinations in rabbits.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine | 2020 |
Immobilization of captive plains zebras (Equus quagga) with a combination of etorphine hydrochloride, acepromazine, and xylazine hydrochloride.
Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Equidae; Etorphine; Immobilization; Oxygen Saturation; Xylazine | 2022 |
Minimally invasive protocols and quantification for microglia-mediated perineuronal net disassembly in mouse brain.
Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Ketamine; Light; Lysosomes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Nerve Net; Xylazine | 2021 |