Page last updated: 2024-08-16

xylazine and acepromazine

xylazine has been researched along with acepromazine in 126 studies

Research

Studies (126)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	48 (38.10)	18.7374
1990's	23 (18.25)	18.2507
2000's	29 (23.02)	29.6817
2010's	21 (16.67)	24.3611
2020's	5 (3.97)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ	1
Muir, WW; Sheehan, W; Skarda, RT	1
Kinney, GM; Seager, SW; Wildt, DE	1
Sedgwick, CJ	1
DenBesten, L; Roslyn, J; Thompson, JE	1
Brunson, DB; Short, CE	1
Bogan, JA; MacKenzie, G; Snow, DH	1
Klein, L; Sherman, J	1
Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Gwin, RM; Peiffer, RL	1
Camburn, MA; Frankland, AL	1
MacKenzie, G; Snow, DH	1
Gelatt, KN; Gum, GG; Manning, JP; McClure, JR	1
Gibbs, EP; McDiarmid, A; Rowe, JJ	1
Hall, LW; Nigam, JM	1
Haigh, JC	1
Bolton, JR; Cullen, LK; Lester, GD; Thurgate, SM	1
Mansell, PD; Parry, BW	1
Donnay, I; Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J	1
Brearley, JC; Dobson, H; Jones, RS	1
Erdman, SE; Lipman, NS; Marini, RP	1
Beale, KM; Cannon, R; Chalker, L; Kunkle, GA	1
Ectors, F; Fargetton, X; Verstegen, J	1
Räihä, JE; Räihä, MP; Short, CE	1
Kock, RA; Pearce, PC	2
Hoover, JP	1
Bondesson, U; Carlsten, J; Kallings, P; Kvart, C; Nilsfors, L	1
Beemsterboer, JM; Goullaud, EL; Gray, PR; Johnson, CA; Slusser, PG	1
Hall, LW; Jordan, C; Nolan, AM; Watney, GC	1
Ludders, JW; Sedgwick, CJ; Sharp, P; Thomas, CB	1
Asa, CS; Eagle, TC; Plotka, ED; Seal, US; Siniff, DB; Tester, JR	1
Dorr, L; Kock, R; Pearce, PC	1
Farver, TB; Kelly, AB; Steffey, EP; Woliner, MJ	1
Holladay, JA; Mysinger, PW; Purohit, RC; Redding, RW; Vaughan, JT	1
von Hegel, G; Wiesner, H	1
Harrold, D; Strombeck, DR	1
Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Zahner, JM	1
Booth, NH; Clark, JD; Hatch, RC; Kitzman, JV; Zahner, JM	1
Arbuckle, JB; Berry, AP; Nicol, J	1
Booth, NH; Brown, J; Cronin, MF; Hatch, RC	1
Jones, DM	1
Hall, LW; Nolan, AM	1
Fisher, RJ	1
Rohr, W; Schatzmann, U	1
Bradley, WE; Kornegay, JN; Oliver, JE; Purinton, PT	1
Corrigal, W; Sharman, GA; Simpson, AM; Suttie, JM	1
Taylor, P	1
Brunson, DB; Cantor, GH; Reibold, TW	1
Fülle, I; Grohmann, HG; Preiss, AM; Scheutwinkel-Reich, M; Stan, HJ	1
Hembrough, FB; Hsu, WH	1
Dodman, NH	1
Davis, JA; Gardner, DJ; Theune, B; Weina, PJ	1
Anderson, DE; DeBowes, RM; Gaughan, EM; Lowry, SR; St Jean, G; Yvorchuk, KE	1
Brandon, CI; Hunt, RJ; McCann, ME	1
Mason, DE; Muir, WW	1
Chapman, PL; Dunlop, CI; Wagner, AE; Wertz, EM	1
Barr, GA; Yi, DK	1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Bloomfield, MR; Dawling, S; Rentsch, K; Sear, JW; Taylor, PM	1
Abbott, FV; Bonder, M	1
Craigmill, AL; Damian, P; Rangel-Lugo, M; Riviere, JE	1
Dyson, D; Pettifer, G	1
Boardman, WS; Geiser, D; Jensen, J; Loomis, MR; Mehren, KG; Ramsay, EC	1
de Thoisy, B; Vié, JC; Vogel, I	1
Bednarski, RM; Myer, CW; Scrivani, PV	1
Junge, RE	1
Batjoens, P; Degroodt, JM; Govaert, Y; Srebrnik, S; Tsilikas, K	1
Hinchcliff, KW; Hubbell, JA; Muir, WW; Robertson, JT; Sams, RA; Schmall, LM	2
Cepurna, WO; Jia, L; Johnson, EC; Morrison, JC	1
Horne, WA; Kelly, BT; Loomis, MR; Sladky, KK; Stoskopf, MK	1
Ambuehl, M; Giacometti, M; Janovsky, M; Tataruch, F	1
Abbott, FV; Saddi, GM	1
Mastronardi, CA; McCann, SM; Yu, WH	1
Arras, M; Autenried, P; Rettich, A; Rülicke, T; Spaeni, D	1
Vachon, P	1
Christley, RM; Cohen, ND; Love, S; Preston, T; Roussel, AJ; Sutton, DG	1
Chapman, PL; Dunlop, CI; Hodgson, DS; Smith, JA	1
Eades, SC; Hosgood, GL; Moore, RM; Wooldridge, AA	2
Gaynor, JS; Hellyer, PW; Lester, PA; Mama, K; Wagner, AE	1
Anderson, ME; Khoo, M; Madu, EC; Ni, G; Rottman, JN; Wang, Z; Zhang, W	1
Kim, HY; Kwon, OK; Nam, TC	1
Mikhak, Z	1
Cummings, MR; Miksa, IR; Poppenga, RH	1
Drevemo, SA; Grootenhuis, JG; Karstad, L	1
Huerkamp, MJ; Kinkead, B; Nemeroff, CB; Plotsky, PM; Thrivikraman, K; Welberg, LA	1
Maske, ML; Stabenow, JM; Vogler, GA	1
Audell, L; Danell, B; Hedhammar, A; Malm, S; Strandberg, E; Swenson, L	1
Kariman, A; Shahabeddin, M	1
Prieve, BA; Smith, JL; Sterns, AR; Woods, CI	1
Akassoglou, K; Brinkman, B; Davalos, D; Ellisman, MH; Lee, JK; Smith, WB; Zheng, B	1
Belicha-Villanueva, A; Buitrago, S; Martin, TE; Tetens-Woodring, J; Wilding, GE	1
Brown, P; Donovan, J	1
Bettini, CM; Campagnol, D; Choma, JC; Figueroa, CD; Monteiro, ER	1
Fick, LG; Fuller, A; Hetem, RS; Matthee, A; Meyer, LC; Mitchell, D	1
Domingo, NV; Felt, SA; Guirguis, FI; Howard, JS; Hussein, HI; Wasfy, MO	1
Chapman, JL; Fisher, DE; Orr, SA; Taylor, BJ	1
Atkinson, C; Chen, X; He, S; Qiao, F; Tomlinson, S	1
Bokaie, S; Ghaffari, MS; Malmasi, A	1
Arnault, F; Buttin, P; Carozzo, C; Fau, D; Genevois, JP; Maitre, P; Remy, D; Viguier, E	1
Cadario, ME; Cage, CL; De Lille, AJ; LeBlanc, MM; Silvers, ML; Tran, TQ	1
Ascher, JM; Bates, W; Messing, S; Ng, J; Wyatt, J	1
Cone, FE; Kalesnykas, G; Oglesby, EN; Pease, ME; Quigley, HA; Steinhart, MR	1
Beths, T; Lizarraga, I	1
Black, B; Cribb, NC; Daw, A; Hathway, A; Valverde, A	1
Arnemo, JM; Ericsson, G; Evans, AL; Fahlman, Å; Haga, HA	1
Barco, SG; Clarke, EO; Harms, CA; McLellan, WA; Moore, MJ; Rowles, TK; Thayer, VG	1
Ascoli, FO; Brandão, FZ; de Oliveira, J; Leite, CR	1
Arnemo, JM; Bertelsen, MF; Ericsson, G; Evans, AL; Fahlman, Å; Haga, HA; Lian, M	1
Ahlqvist, P; Arnemo, JM; Bergvall, UA; Johansson, Ö; Kjellander, P; Sköld, K	1
Hankenson, FC; Heng, K; Jaber, SM; Kelz, MB; Marx, JO; McKinstry-Wu, A	1
Beaudry, F; Dodelet-Devillers, A; Vachon, P; Zullian, C	1
Erickson, RL; Hankenson, FC; Jaber, SM; Kelz, MB; Marx, JO; McKinstry-Wu, A; Terzi, MC	1
Burnheim, K; Evans, D; Hughes, KJ; Raidal, SL	1
Buck, J; Fautsch, MP; Gandhi, JK; Levin, LR; Manzar, Z; Marmorstein, AD; Roy Chowdhury, U	1
Lee, DY; Watson, N; Whittem, T	1
Antunes, RR; Beier, SL; Comassetto, F; Costa, Á; Mattoso, CRS; Muller, TR; Saito, ME; Sutil, DV; Tochetto, R; Volpato, J; Weinert, NC	1
da Rosa, AC; de Araujo Aguiar, AJ; Gozalo-Marcilla, M; Lucas Castillo, JA; Possebon, FS; Werneck Fonseca, M	1
Alemán-Laporte, J; Alvarado, G; Amador Pereira, MA; Bandini, LA; Fantoni, DT; Garcia-Gomes, MS; Jimenez, RR; Kirsten, TB; Mori, CC; Navas-Suárez, PE; Zanatto, DA	1
Ayer, IM; Cardoso, CG; Honsho, CS; Jorge, AT; Mattos-Junior, E	1
Davidson, EJ; Levine, DG; Morgan, JM; Robinson, MA; Ross, MW; Stefanovski, D; You, Y	1
Chansue, N; Chinson, P; Hin-On, W; Kanatiyanont, N; Maikaew, U; Plangsangmas, T; Ratanakorn, P; Rattanathanya, H; Sanannu, S; Sangkharak, B; Siriaroonrat, B; Thaeonoen, J; Tipkantha, W	1
Siegert, S; Venturino, A	1

Trials

14 trial(s) available for xylazine and acepromazine

Article	Year
Effects of chemical restraint on the endoscopic appearance of laryngeal and pharyngeal anatomy and sensation in adult cattle. American journal of veterinary research, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cattle; Endoscopy; Female; Larynx; Pharynx; Physical Stimulation; Reference Values; Touch; Xylazine	1994
Options for management of acute pain in the rat. The Veterinary record, 1997, May-24, Volume: 140, Issue:21 Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Buprenorphine; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Male; Motor Activity; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain; Pain Measurement; Rats; Xylazine	1997
Evaluation of the arrhythmogenicity of a low dose of acepromazine: comparison with xylazine. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 1997, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic Agonists; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Female; Halothane; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Time Factors; Xylazine	1997
Effects of acepromazine and butorphanol on positive-contrast upper gastrointestinal tract examination in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:10 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Digestive System; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Transit; Immobilization; Male; Radiography; Xylazine	1998
Cardiorespiratory effects of four alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist-ketamine combinations in captive red wolves. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 217, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Butorphanol; Conservation of Natural Resources; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Oximetry; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Wolves; Xylazine	2000
The effects of xylazine, detomidine, acepromazine and butorphanol on equine solid phase gastric emptying rate. Equine veterinary journal, 2002, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Breath Tests; Butorphanol; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gastric Emptying; Gastroparesis; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Linear Models; Xylazine	2002
Safety and efficacy of various combinations of injectable anesthetics in BALB/c mice. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Buprenorphine; Carbazoles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Laboratory Animal Science; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Xylazine	2008
Effects of methadone, alone or in combination with acepromazine or xylazine, on sedation and physiologic values in dogs. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Conscious Sedation; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Methadone; Respiration; Xylazine	2008
Effect of acepromazine or xylazine on tear production as measured by Schirmer tear test in normal cats. Veterinary ophthalmology, 2010, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cats; Deep Sedation; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Tears; Xylazine	2010
Interactions of xylazine and acepromazine with oxytocin and the effects of these interactions on intrauterine pressure in normal mares and mares with delayed uterine clearance. Journal of reproduction and fertility. Supplement, 2000, Issue:56 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Female; Horses; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxytocics; Oxytocin; Pressure; Uterine Contraction; Xylazine	2000
A comparative study of xylazine-induced mechanical hypoalgesia in donkeys and horses. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Animals; Area Under Curve; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Equidae; Female; Male; Pain; Xylazine	2012
Assessment of unassisted recovery from repeated general isoflurane anesthesia in horses following post-anesthetic administration of xylazine or acepromazine or a combination of xylazine and ketamine. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Xylazine	2013
Sedative and cardiorespiratory effects of low doses of xylazine with and without acepromazine in Nordestino donkeys. Equine veterinary journal, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Equidae; Female; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Random Allocation; Respiration; Single-Blind Method; Visual Analog Scale; Xylazine	2018
Effects of acepromazine and xylazine on subjective and objective assessments of forelimb lameness. Equine veterinary journal, 2020, Volume: 52, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Forelimb; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lameness, Animal; Xylazine	2020

Other Studies

112 other study(ies) available for xylazine and acepromazine

Article	Year
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2012
Hemodynamic and respiratory effects of a xylazine-acetylpromazine drug combination in horses. American journal of veterinary research, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:11 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Oxygen; Pulmonary Artery; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine	1979
Laparoscopy for direct observation of internal organs of the domestic cat and dog. American journal of veterinary research, 1977, Volume: 38, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Dogs; Female; Gallbladder; Ketamine; Laparoscopy; Liver; Male; Ovary; Pancreas; Urinary Bladder; Xylazine	1977
Field anesthesia in stressed animals. Modern veterinary practice, 1979, Volume: 60, Issue:7 Topics: Acepromazine; Acidosis; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Diazepam; Etorphine; Fever; Hypercapnia; Immobilization; Ketamine; Phencyclidine; Physical Exertion; Stress, Physiological; Xylazine	1979
Anesthesia for prairie dogs. Laboratory animal science, 1979, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Rodentia; Xylazine	1979
General anesthesia in pleasure horses. The Cornell veterinarian, 1978, Volume: 68 Suppl 7 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Horses; Ketamine; Neuroleptanalgesia; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine	1978
Feline anesthesia. Modern veterinary practice, 1978, Volume: 59, Issue:10 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Cats; Halothane; Ketamine; Nitrous Oxide; Pentobarbital; Xylazine	1978
An evaluation of tranquillisers for use with etorphine as neuroleptanalgesic agents in the horse. The Veterinary record, 1978, Nov-18, Volume: 103, Issue:21 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Carotid Arteries; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Horses; Morphinans; Neuroleptanalgesia; Thiazines; Xylazine	1978
Effects of preanesthetic medication, anesthesia, and position of recumbency on central venous pressure in horses. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1977, Jan-15, Volume: 170, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Central Venous Pressure; Horses; Posture; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine	1977
Tonography in the normal and glaucomatous beagle. American journal of veterinary research, 1977, Volume: 38, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Droperidol; Drug Combinations; Fentanyl; Glaucoma; Immobilization; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Procaine; Xylazine	1977
Induction of anaesthesia using thiopentone sodium in the horse. The Veterinary record, 1977, May-28, Volume: 100, Issue:22 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Horses; Thiopental; Xylazine	1977
An evaluation of chemical restraining agents in the horse. The Veterinary record, 1977, Jul-09, Volume: 101, Issue:2 Topics: 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Biopsy; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Horses; Immobilization; Male; Sweating; Xylazine	1977
Restraint of horses. Modern veterinary practice, 1977, Volume: 58, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Horses; Immobilization; Restraint, Physical; Xylazine	1977
The effect of parenteral acepromazine and xylazine on intraocular pressure in the horse. Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC, 1976, Volume: 71, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Female; Horses; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Thiazines; Xylazine	1976
Management of deer for experimental studies with foor-and-mouth disease virus. The Veterinary record, 1975, Jun-07, Volume: 96, Issue:23 Topics: Abortion, Veterinary; Acepromazine; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Deer; Etorphine; Female; Foot-and-Mouth Disease; Housing, Animal; Immobilization; Male; Paralysis; Poaceae; Pregnancy; Seasons; Tick Infestations; Xylazine	1975
Papers and articles measurement of central venous pressure in horses. The Veterinary record, 1975, Jul-26, Volume: 97, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Central Venous Pressure; Chloral Hydrate; Cyclopropanes; Halothane; Hemorrhage; Horse Diseases; Horses; Jugular Veins; Manometry; Oxygen; Preanesthetic Medication; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Xylazine	1975
Combining anesthesia in dogs. Modern veterinary practice, 1976, Volume: 57, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Diazepam; Dogs; Ear, External; Ketamine; Xylazine	1976
The immobilisation of bongo (Boocercus eurycus) and other African antelopes in captivity. The Veterinary record, 1976, Mar-20, Volume: 98, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Etorphine; Female; Immobilization; Male; Xylazine	1976
Effects of general anesthesia on myoelectric activity of the intestine in horses. American journal of veterinary research, 1992, Volume: 53, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Cecum; Colon; Electrodes, Implanted; Electromyography; Electronic Data Processing; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Horses; Ileum; Intestines; Ketamine; Random Allocation; Thiopental; Xylazine	1992
Effect of acepromazine, xylazine and thiopentone on factor VIII activity and von Willebrand factor antigen concentration in dogs. Australian veterinary journal, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:8 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Proteins; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Factor VIII; Female; Hematocrit; Hemophilia A; Male; Thiopental; von Willebrand Factor; Xylazine	1992
An evaluation of medetomidine/ketamine and other drug combinations for anaesthesia in cats. The Veterinary record, 1991, Jan-12, Volume: 128, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cats; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Imidazoles; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1991
Investigations into the effect of two sedatives on the stress response in cattle. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Oxygen; Stress, Physiological; Transportation; Xylazine	1990
A comparison of ketamine/xylazine and ketamine/xylazine/acepromazine anesthesia in the rabbit. Laboratory animal science, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure Determination; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Ketamine; Rabbits; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Thiazines; Time Factors; Xylazine	1990
Effects of sedation on intradermal skin testing in flea-allergic dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990, Oct-01, Volume: 197, Issue:7 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Diazepam; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Histamine; Hypersensitivity; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intradermal Tests; Ketamine; Oxymorphone; Siphonaptera; Xylazine	1990
Medetomidine/ketamine anaesthesia in cats. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Female; Hemodynamics; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Ovariectomy; Random Allocation; Respiration; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1989
A comparison of xylazine, acepromazine, meperidine and medetomidine as preanesthetics to halothane anesthesia in dogs. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1989, Volume: 85 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Female; Halothane; Imidazoles; Medetomidine; Meperidine; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine	1989
Physiological effects of etorphine, acepromazine and xylazine on the black fallow deer (Dama dama). Research in veterinary science, 1989, Volume: 46, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Deer; Electrocardiography; Etorphine; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine	1989
Physiological effects of etorphine, acepromazine and xylazine in the scimitar horned oryx (Oryx dammah). Research in veterinary science, 1989, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine	1989
Electrocardiograms of American river otters (Lutra canadensis) during immobilization. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1985, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Carnivora; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Immobilization; Ketamine; Male; Otters; Xylazine	1985
Cardiorespiratory and sedative effects of a combination of acepromazine, xylazine and methadone in the horse. Equine veterinary journal, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methadone; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine	1988
Effects of various sedatives on air cystometry in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1988, Volume: 49, Issue:9 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Male; Oxymorphone; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Xylazine	1988
Effects of xylazine and acepromazine on bronchomotor tone of anaesthetised ponies. Equine veterinary journal, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Bronchi; Female; Horses; Male; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Thiazines; Xylazine	1988
An anesthetic technique for repeated collection of blood from New Zealand white rabbits. Laboratory animal science, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Ketamine; Male; Premedication; Rabbits; Xylazine	1987
Rapid reversible immobilization of feral stallions using etorphine hydrochloride, xylazine hydrochloride and atropine sulfate. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Animals, Wild; Atropine; Diprenorphine; Etorphine; Horses; Immobilization; Male; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine	1987
'Anaesthetic death' in a black fallow deer. The Veterinary record, 1985, Jun-01, Volume: 116, Issue:22 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Deer; Diprenorphine; Electrocardiography; Etorphine; Female; Heart Arrest; Immobilization; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Xylazine	1985
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of acetylpromazine and xylazine on halothane-anesthetized horses. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Respiration; Thiazines; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine	1985
Electroencephalographic patterns of clinically normal, sedated, and tranquilized newborn foals and adult horses. American journal of veterinary research, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Electroencephalography; Female; Horses; Male; Restraint, Physical; Thiazines; Xylazine	1985
[Practical advice concerning the immobilization of wild and zoo animals]. Tierarztliche Praxis, 1985, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Immobilization; Ketamine; Species Specificity; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine	1985
Effects of atropine, acepromazine, meperidine, and xylazine on gastroesophageal sphincter pressure in the dog. American journal of veterinary research, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Atropine; Dogs; Esophagogastric Junction; Gastrointestinal Motility; Meperidine; Pressure; Stomach; Thiazines; Xylazine	1985
Comparison of five preanesthetic medicaments in thiopental-anesthetized cats: antagonism by selected compounds. American journal of veterinary research, 1984, Volume: 45, Issue:11 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Benzodiazepinones; Cats; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Diazepam; Drug Antagonism; Female; Flumazenil; Ketamine; Male; Meperidine; Naloxone; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Sodium Chloride; Xylazine; Yohimbine	1984
Reversal of pentobarbital anesthesia with 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine in cats pretreated with acepromazine and xylazine. American journal of veterinary research, 1984, Volume: 45, Issue:12 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Cardiovascular Agents; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Pentobarbital; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine	1984
Cyclonite poisoning in a dog. The Veterinary record, 1983, Nov-05, Volume: 113, Issue:19 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ketamine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rodenticides; Seizures; Triazines; Xylazine	1983
Acepromazine-xylazine combination in dogs: antagonism with 4-aminopyridine and yohimbine. American journal of veterinary research, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acepromazine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Immobilization; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine; Yohimbine	1983
Physical and chemical methods of capturing deer. The Veterinary record, 1984, Feb-04, Volume: 114, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Deer; Etorphine; Flight, Animal; Immobilization; Methods; Restraint, Physical; Xylazine	1984
Combined use of sedatives and opiates in horses. The Veterinary record, 1984, Jan-21, Volume: 114, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesia; Animals; Buprenorphine; Hemodynamics; Horses; Immobilization; Injections, Intravenous; Methadone; Morphinans; Respiration; Thiazines; Xylazine	1984
A field trial of ketamine anaesthesia in the horse. Equine veterinary journal, 1984, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Female; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Muscle Relaxation; Perissodactyla; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulse; Xylazine	1984
[Effects and side effects of some combinations of often used tranquillizers for sedation in horses]. DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 1982, Jul-06, Volume: 89, Issue:7 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Horses; Promazine; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine	1982
Cortical averaged evoked potentials produced by pudendal nerve stimulation in dogs. American journal of veterinary research, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloralose; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Genitalia; Xylazine	1983
Influence of some sedative drugs on the appetite of red deer. The Veterinary record, 1983, Apr-16, Volume: 112, Issue:16 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Appetite; Deer; Etorphine; Morphinans; Thiazines; Xylazine	1983
Field anaesthesia in the horse. In practice, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Guaifenesin; Horses; Ketamine; Methohexital; Methotrimeprazine; Premedication; Thiopental; Xylazine	1983
A comparison of four short-acting anesthetic combinations for swine. Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM, SAC, 1981, Volume: 76, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Male; Swine; Thiamylal; Xylazine	1981
Investigation, with the Salmonella/microsome test, of psychopharmaceuticals used in meat production. Mutation research, 1982, Volume: 104, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Biotransformation; Butyrophenones; Diazepam; Food Handling; Meat; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salmonella typhimurium; Thiazines; Xylazine	1982
Intravenous glucose tolerance test in cats: influenced by acetylpromazine, ketamine, morphine, thiopental, and xylazine. American journal of veterinary research, 1982, Volume: 43, Issue:11 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cats; Central Nervous System Depressants; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Morphine; Thiopental; Xylazine	1982
Chemical restraint in the horse. Equine veterinary journal, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Azaperone; Chloral Hydrate; Guaifenesin; Horses; Immobilization; Ketamine; Xylazine	1980
Comparison of tribromoethanol, ketamine/acetylpromazine, Telazol/xylazine, pentobarbital, and methoxyflurane anesthesia in HSD:ICR mice. Laboratory animal science, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Body Temperature; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Ketamine; Male; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pentobarbital; Telemetry; Xylazine	1995
Effects of acetylpromazine, xylazine, and vertical load on digital arterial blood flow in horses. American journal of veterinary research, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Foot; Horses; Male; Orchiectomy; Posture; Regional Blood Flow; Xylazine	1994
Effects of diazepam, acepromazine, detomidine, and xylazine on thiamylal anesthesia in horses. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1993, Oct-01, Volume: 203, Issue:7 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Animals; Diazepam; Female; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Respiration; Thiamylal; Xylazine	1993
Evaluation of five common induction protocols by comparison of hemodynamic responses to surgical manipulation in halothane-anesthetized horses. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1996, Jan-15, Volume: 208, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Diazepam; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Guaifenesin; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Prospective Studies; Thiamylal; Xylazine	1996
The suppression of formalin-induced fos expression by different anesthetic agents in the infant rat. Developmental psychobiology, 1996, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Genes, fos; Humans; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Neural Conduction; Random Allocation; Rats; Spinal Cord; Suppression, Genetic; Xylazine	1996
Physiologic effects of anesthesia induced and maintained by intravenous administration of a climazolam-ketamine combination in ponies premedicated with acepromazine and xylazine. American journal of veterinary research, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:10 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Premedication; Respiration; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine	1996
Extralabel use of tranquilizers and general anesthetics. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1997, Aug-01, Volume: 211, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Atropine; Barbiturates; Cattle; Consumer Product Safety; Databases, Factual; Drug Approval; Drug Labeling; Drug Residues; Female; Fishes; Goats; Guaifenesin; Imidazoles; Ketamine; Lidocaine; Swine; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Tranquilizing Agents; United States; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam	1997
Chemical restraint of the Nile hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) in captivity. Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; Atropine; Body Temperature; Diprenorphine; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Fasting; Female; Heart Rate; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Isoflurane; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Oxygen; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine	1998
Comparison of injectable anesthetic combinations in free-ranging two-toed sloths in French guiana. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1998, Volume: 34, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Wild; Body Temperature; Female; French Guiana; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Muscle Relaxation; Oxyhemoglobins; Respiration; Sloths; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	1998
Epidural analgesia in addax (Addax nasomaculatus). Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antelopes; Antipsychotic Agents; Ataxia; Biopsy, Needle; Body Temperature; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Heart Rate; Injections, Epidural; Lidocaine; Oocytes; Ovary; Oxygen; Respiration; Restraint, Physical; Xylazine	1998
Multi-residue analysis of tranquillizers in meat: confirmatory assays using mass spectrometry. The Analyst, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Chlorpromazine; Drug Residues; Mass Spectrometry; Meat; Promazine; Propanolamines; Swine; Tranquilizing Agents; Veterinary Drugs; Xylazine	1998
Cardiorespiratory and metabolic effects of xylazine, detomidine, and a combination of xylazine and acepromazine administered after exercise in horses. American journal of veterinary research, 1999, Volume: 60, Issue:10 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Artery; Vascular Resistance; Xylazine	1999
Effect of general anesthetics on IOP in rats with experimental aqueous outflow obstruction. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:11 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Ocular Hypertension; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Sclerosis; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine	2000
A Zoletil-Rompun mixture as an alternative to the use of opioids for immobilization of feral red deer. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Animals, Wild; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Deer; Diprenorphine; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Heart Rate; Hemoglobins; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Mydriatics; Narcotic Antagonists; Oximetry; Slovakia; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tiletamine; Urea; Xylazine; Yohimbine; Zolazepam	2000
The formalin test in the mouse: a parametric analysis of scoring properties. Pain, 2000, Dec-15, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antipsychotic Agents; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dipyrone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Indomethacin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pentobarbital; Pimozide; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xylazine	2000
Anesthetic, cardiorespiratory, and metabolic effects of four intravenous anesthetic regimens induced in horses immediately after maximal exercise. American journal of veterinary research, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Diazepam; Female; Guaifenesin; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Ketamine; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Respiratory Mechanics; Running; Thiopental; Tiletamine; Xylazine; Zolazepam	2000
Comparisons of the effects of anesthesia and stress on release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, leptin, and nitric oxide in adult male rats. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2001, Volume: 226, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Arousal; Blood Specimen Collection; Ketamine; Leptin; Male; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Xylazine	2001
Optimization of intraperitoneal injection anesthesia in mice: drugs, dosages, adverse effects, and anesthesia depth. Comparative medicine, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Azaperone; Drug Combinations; Female; Gases; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Reflex; Tiletamine; Time Factors; Xylazine; Zolazepam	2001
Self-mutilation in rabbits following intramuscular ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine injections. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:8 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Axons; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Nerve Degeneration; Rabbits; Self Mutilation; Xylazine	1999
Cardiopulmonary effects of xylazine and acepromazine in pregnant cows in late gestation. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cattle; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Respiration; Uterus; Xylazine	2002
In vitro effects of oxytocin, acepromazine, detomidine, xylazine, butorphanol, terbutaline, isoproterenol, and dantrolene on smooth and skeletal muscles of the equine esophagus. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Area Under Curve; Butorphanol; Dantrolene; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; Horses; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscle, Smooth; Oxytocin; Terbutaline; Xylazine	2002
Effects of treatment with oxytocin, xylazine butorphanol, guaifenesin, acepromazine, and detomidine on esophageal manometric pressure in conscious horses. American journal of veterinary research, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:12 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Butorphanol; Deglutition; Dopamine Antagonists; Esophagus; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Imidazoles; Male; Manometry; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxytocin; Xylazine	2002
The sedative and behavioral effects of nalbuphine in dogs. Contemporary topics in laboratory animal science, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conscious Sedation; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nalbuphine; Pilot Projects; Preanesthetic Medication; Random Allocation; Surgery, Veterinary; Xylazine	2003
Temporal changes in ventricular function assessed echocardiographically in conscious and anesthetized mice. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:11 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Age Factors; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Consciousness; Diastole; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Antagonists; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Cardiovascular; Multivariate Analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Systole; Time Factors; Ventricular Function; Xylazine	2003
Effect of BL-21 (Wei-Yu) acupoint stimulation on gastric motility following preanesthetic treatment in dogs. Journal of veterinary science, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Acupuncture; Acupuncture Points; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Atropine; Diazepam; Dogs; Dopamine Antagonists; Electromyography; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Metoclopramide; Parasympatholytics; Preanesthetic Medication; Xylazine	2000
An animal model for ultrasound lung imaging. Ultrasound in medicine & biology, 2004, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Gels; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lung; Models, Animal; Phantoms, Imaging; Rabbits; Ultrasonography; Xylazine	2004
Determination of acepromazine, ketamine, medetomidine, and xylazine in serum: multi-residue screening by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of analytical toxicology, 2005, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Liquid; Dogs; Horses; Ketamine; Linear Models; Mass Spectrometry; Medetomidine; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Veterinary Drugs; Xylazine	2005
Experience with drugs for capture and restraint of wildebeest, impala, eland and hartebeest in Kenya. Journal of wildlife diseases, 1976, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Animals, Wild; Antelopes; Azaperone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etorphine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Kenya; Xylazine	1976
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine anesthesia and postoperative recovery in rats. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Drinking; Ketamine; Ketorolac; Laparotomy; Male; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Period; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recovery of Function; Time Factors; Weight Loss; Xylazine	2006
Refractometry for quality control of anesthetic drug mixtures. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Buprenorphine; Drug Combinations; Heterocyclic Compounds; Ketamine; Quality Control; Refractometry; Xylazine	2006
Impact of sedation method on the diagnosis of hip and elbow dysplasia in Swedish dogs. Preventive veterinary medicine, 2007, Mar-17, Volume: 78, Issue:3-4 Topics: Acepromazine; Age Factors; Animals; Butorphanol; Conscious Sedation; Diagnosis, Differential; Dogs; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hip Dysplasia, Canine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Logistic Models; Male; Mass Screening; Medetomidine; Odds Ratio; Pedigree; Predictive Value of Tests; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Xylazine	2007
Xylazine premedication does not modify the onset and duration of cisatracurium blockade in anaesthetized dogs. Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Atracurium; Dogs; Female; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Nerve Block; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Premedication; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Xylazine	2007
Effects of anesthesia on DPOAE level and phase in rats. Hearing research, 2008, Volume: 235, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acepromazine; Acoustic Stimulation; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Ear, Middle; Ketamine; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Acoustic; Time Factors; Xylazine	2008
Stable in vivo imaging of densely populated glia, axons and blood vessels in the mouse spinal cord using two-photon microscopy. Journal of neuroscience methods, 2008, Mar-30, Volume: 169, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Axons; Capillaries; Cell Movement; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ketamine; Laminectomy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microcirculation; Microglia; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurosurgical Procedures; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Stereotaxic Techniques; Urethane; Xylazine	2008
Anesthesia. Current protocols in immunology, 2001, Volume: Chapter 1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Animals; Butorphanol; Cricetinae; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Ketamine; Methoxyflurane; Mice; Rabbits; Rats; Xylazine	2001
Thermal, cardiorespiratory and cortisol responses of impala (Aepyceros melampus) to chemical immobilisation with 4 different drug combinations. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2008, Volume: 79, Issue:3 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Antelopes; Azaperone; Body Temperature Regulation; Etorphine; Female; Fentanyl; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Respiration; Time Factors; Xylazine	2008
An effective venipuncture technique and normal serum biochemistry parameters of the captive fat-tailed jird (Pachyuromys duprasi). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Drug Combinations; Female; Gerbillinae; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Phlebotomy; Reference Values; Sex Factors; Xylazine	2009
Beyond-use dating of extemporaneously compounded ketamine, acepromazine, and xylazine: safety, stability, and efficacy over time. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Orientation; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Xylazine	2009
Ketamine-xylazine-acepromazine compared with isoflurane for anesthesia during liver transplantation in rodents. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Liver Transplantation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Time Factors; Xylazine	2010
Description of the type of chemical restraint used by French veterinarians to perform hip dysplasia screening radiographs. A retrospective study based on 3302 radiographs. Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Dogs; France; Hip Dysplasia, Canine; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Medetomidine; Radiography; Restraint, Physical; Retrospective Studies; Xylazine	2010
Assessment of xylazine for euthanasia of anoles (Anolis carolinensis and Anolis distichus). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Aminobenzoates; Animals; Euthanasia, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lizards; Movement; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Statistics, Nonparametric; Xylazine	2012
The effects of anesthesia, mouse strain and age on intraocular pressure and an improved murine model of experimental glaucoma. Experimental eye research, 2012, Volume: 99 Topics: Acepromazine; Aging; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Axons; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Glaucoma; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraocular Pressure; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microspheres; Optic Nerve Diseases; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Species Specificity; Viscosupplements; Xylazine	2012
Physiological evaluation of free-ranging moose (Alces alces) immobilized with etorphine-xylazine-acepromazine in Northern Sweden. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2012, Dec-31, Volume: 54 Topics: Acepromazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Deer; Drug Combinations; Etorphine; Female; Immobilization; Male; Oxygen; Sweden; Tranquilizing Agents; Xylazine	2012
Low-residue euthanasia of stranded mysticetes. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Drug Residues; Euthanasia, Animal; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Potassium Chloride; Whales; Xylazine	2014
Steep drop in hematocrit of sheep undergoing sedation with acepromazine-diazepam and epidural injections of ketamine, ketamine-morphine or ketamine-xylazine. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Deep Sedation; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hematocrit; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Epidural; Ketamine; Morphine; Sheep; Xylazine	2015
Improvement of arterial oxygenation in free-ranging moose (Alces alces) immobilized with etorphine-acepromazine-xylazine. Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2014, Aug-15, Volume: 56 Topics: Acepromazine; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arteries; Blood; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deer; Etorphine; Imidazoles; Immobilization; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Sweden; Xylazine	2014
Chemical immobilization of free-ranging fallow deer (Dama dama): effect of needle length on induction time. Journal of wildlife diseases, 2015, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Deer; Dopamine Antagonists; Etorphine; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immobilization; Male; Needles; Xylazine	2015
Dose regimens, variability, and complications associated with using repeat-bolus dosing to extend a surgical plane of anesthesia in laboratory mice. Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:6 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Xylazine	2014
Assessment of stability of ketamine-xylazine preparations with or without acepromazine using high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Antipsychotic Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Combinations; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Ketamine; Temperature; Xylazine	2016
Intraperitoneal Continuous-Rate Infusion for the Maintenance of Anesthesia in Laboratory Mice (Mus musculus). Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:5 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Xylazine	2016
Effects of sedation and salbutamol administration on hyperpnoea and tidal breathing spirometry in healthy horses. Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2017, Volume: 222 Topics: Acepromazine; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Female; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests; Spirometry; Xylazine	2017
Differential Intraocular Pressure Measurements by Tonometry and Direct Cannulation After Treatment with Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors. Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:8 Topics: Acepromazine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Anesthetics; Animals; Anterior Chamber; Catheterization; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Tonometry, Ocular; Xylazine	2017
Chemical stability of morphine and methadone, and of methadone in combination with acepromazine, medetomidine or xylazine, during prolonged storage in syringes. Australian veterinary journal, 2017, Volume: 95, Issue:8 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Medetomidine; Methadone; Morphine; Syringes; Xylazine	2017
Hematological and splenic Doppler ultrasonographic changes in dogs sedated with acepromazine or xylazine. Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Deep Sedation; Dogs; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Spleen; Ultrasonography, Doppler; Xylazine	2017
Combination of ketamine and xylazine with opioids and acepromazine in rats: Physiological changes and their analgesic effect analysed by ultrasonic vocalization. Laboratory animals, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:2 Topics: Acepromazine; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Drug Combinations; Female; Ketamine; Male; Rats; Ultrasonic Waves; Vocalization, Animal; Xylazine	2020
A comparative study of the cardiopulmonary and sedative effects of a single intramuscular dose of ketamine anesthetic combinations in rabbits. Research in veterinary science, 2020, Volume: 128 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Combinations; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypoxia; Injections, Intramuscular; Ketamine; Male; Midazolam; Prospective Studies; Rabbits; Respiratory Rate; Xylazine	2020
Immobilization of captive plains zebras (Equus quagga) with a combination of etorphine hydrochloride, acepromazine, and xylazine hydrochloride. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2022, Jan-24, Volume: 84, Issue:1 Topics: Acepromazine; Animals; Equidae; Etorphine; Immobilization; Oxygen Saturation; Xylazine	2022
Minimally invasive protocols and quantification for microglia-mediated perineuronal net disassembly in mouse brain. STAR protocols, 2021, 12-17, Volume: 2, Issue:4 Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Ketamine; Light; Lysosomes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Nerve Net; Xylazine	2021