xanthine and adenosine

xanthine has been researched along with adenosine in 97 studies

Research

Studies (97)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	24 (24.74)	18.7374
1990's	37 (38.14)	18.2507
2000's	28 (28.87)	29.6817
2010's	4 (4.12)	24.3611
2020's	4 (4.12)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bearne, SL; Lunn, FA; Roy, AC	1
Coumans, WA; de Groot, MJ; van der Vusse, GJ	1
Ijzerman, AP; Soudijn, W; van der Wenden, EM	1
Phillis, JW; Simpson, RE; Walter, GA	1
Camiña, F; Castro-Gago, M; Lojo, S; Rodríguez-Núñez, A; Rodríguez-Segade, S	1
Hassinen, IE; Pekka Raatikainen, MJ; Peuhkurinen, KJ	1
Itoh, Y; Kitazawa, Y; Matsubara, M; Suzuki, K; Takeyama, N; Tanaka, T	1
Brackett, LE; Daly, JW	1
Grum, CM; Ketai, LH; Supinski, GS	1
Eklof, B; Jabs, CM; Neglen, P; Thomas, EJ	1
Dorheim, TA; Mentzer, RM; Van Wylen, DG; Wang, T	1
Achterberg, PW; de Jong, JW; Huizer, T	1
Coulson, R; Scheinman, SJ	1
Barnard, HC; Barnard, SP; Maartens, JJ; Potgieter, GM; van Jaarsveld, H	1
Khramtsova, SN; Pimenov, AM; Potapova, GI; Shapot, VS; Tikhonov, IuV; Toguzov, RT	1
Barone, S; Jacobson, KA; Kammula, U; Stiles, GL	1
Carlsson, S; Hagberg, H; Sandberg, M; Skarphedinsson, JO; Thorén, P	1
Fox, IH; Tekkanat, KK	1
Andersson, P; Butcher, S; Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Lehmann, A; Sandberg, M	1
D'Alecy, LG; Frank, RS; Moursi, MM; Podrazik, RM; Zelenock, GB	1
O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Walter, GA	1
Kootstra, G; Maessen, JG; van der Vusse, GJ; Vork, M	1
Johnson, RA; Martinson, EA; Wells, JN	1
Andersson, P; Butcher, S; Hagberg, H; Jacobson, I; Lacarewicz, J; Sandberg, M	1
Kather, H; Waas, W; Wieland, E	1
Armiger, LC; Hollis, DG; Seelye, RN	1
Ayala, C; Daly, JW; Jacobson, KA; Kirk, KL; Olsson, RO; Padgett, WL; Shamim, MT; Ukena, D	1
Fredholm, BB; Hohlbach, G; Schoenberg, MH	1
Dantzker, DR; Fox, IH; Grum, CM; Simon, RH	1
Al-Safi, SA; Maddocks, JL	1
Fox, IH; Puig, JG	1
Mitsuda, H; Nadamoto, T; Nakajima, K	1
Fredholm, B; Hohlbach, G; Schildberg, FW; Schoenberg, M	1
De Jong, JW; De Tombe, PP; Harmsen, E	1
Charland, SL; Melko, GP; Stanek, EJ	1
Eklund, T; Hillered, L; Wahlberg, J	1
Inoue, I; Maeda, K; Miwa, M; Morita, H; Nakai, S; Odani, H; Shinzato, T	1
Hammon, JW; Hudspeth, DA; McGee, DS; Nakanishi, K; Sato, H; Van Wylen, DG; Vinten-Johansen, J; Williams, MW; Zhao, ZQ	1
Gidday, JM; Gonzales, ER; Kim, YB; Park, TS; Shah, AR	1
Di Pierro, D; Giardina, B; Lazzarino, G; Nissinen, J; Nuutinen, M; Peuhkurinen, K; Raatikainen, P; Tavazzi, B	1
Ericson, A; Ronquist, G; Ulmsten, U; Waldenström, A; Wedenberg, K	1
Downey, HF; Van Wylen, DG; Williams, AG	1
Bissbort, SH; Oosthuizen, HM; Ungerer, JP	1
Dagianti, A; Di Pierro, D; Fedele, F; Giardina, B; Lazzarino, G; Penco, M; Romano, S; Tavazzi, B	1
Kidouchi, K; Ohba, S; Sumi, S; Wada, Y	1
Gross, GJ; Mei, DA; Nithipatikom, K	1
Carson, SM; Christakis, GT; Cohen, G; Grewal, R; Ivanov, J; Mickle, DA; Rao, V; Weisel, RD	1
Carswell, HV; Graham, DI; Stone, TW	1
Cohen, BE; Huang, Z; Jacobson, KA; Kim, YC; Lee, G; Pollard, HB; Sorscher, EJ	1
Barclay, KD; Buckley, SJ; Feng, JD; Hung, OR; Klassen, GA; Pollak, PT; Yeung, PK	1
Pavoine, C; Pecker, F; Rohn, TT; Sauvadet, A	1
Li, B; Moshfeghi, AA; Osinski, J; Park, SS; Rosenbaum, PS; Roth, S; Toledano, AY	1
Dahms, TE; Richard, LF; Webster, RO	1
Dordevic, JB; Duricic, BM; Gasic, JM; Markovic, ID; Pokrajac, M; Rakic, LM; Redzic, ZB; Segal, MB; Vidovic, VP; Vranic, VP	1
Jayakumar, J; Seymour, AM; Smolenski, RT; Yacoub, MH	1
Makarewicz, W; Smolenski, RT; Yacoub, MH; Zych, M	1
Gross, GJ; Lasley, RD; Mei, DA; Nithipatikom, K	1
Kapelko, VI; Kuzmin, AI; Lakomkin, VL; Vassort, G	1
Closa, D; Gelpí, E; Hotter, G; Peralta, C; Roselló-Catafau, J; Xaus, C	1
Dobolyi, A; Juhász, G; Kovács, Z; Palkovits, M; Szikra, T	1
Ronquist, G; Steingrímsdóttir, T; Ulmsten, U; Waldenström, A	1
Feng, JD; Yeung, PK	1
Aden, U; Berman, RF; Fredholm, BB; O'Connor, WT	1
Camp, DM; Harel, E; Juneau, PL; LeWitt, PA; Loeffler, DA	1
Baranyi, M; Dóda, M; Haskó, G; Sperlágh, B	1
Bartrons, R; Gelpi, E; Leon, OS; Peralta, C; Roselló-Catafau, J; Xaus, C	1
Bell, MJ; Carcillo, JA; Clark, RS; Goodman, JC; Gopinath, SP; Jackson, EK; Kochanek, PM; Marion, DW; Mi, Z; Robertson, CS	1
Bedell, EA; Prough, DS	1
Araki, T; Murata, T; Power, GG; Sawa, R; Suzuki, S; Yoneyama, Y	1
Belardinelli, L; Biaggioni, I; Feoktistov, I; Garland, EM; Goldstein, AE; Wells, JN; Zeng, D	1
Chen, YF; Li, PL; Zou, AP	1
Ayres, BE; Imura, H; Suleiman, MS	1
Alfaro, V; Genescà, M; Hotter, G; Miquel, R; Pi, F; Sola, A; Xaus, C	1
Hotter, G; Panés, J; Sola, A; Xaus, C	1
Alfaro, V; Hotter, G; López-Martí, J; Marco, A; Pi, F; Sola, A	1
Kaukoranta, PK; Kiviluoma, KT; Lepojärvi, MV; Penttilä, HJ; Peuhkurinen, KJ; Ylitalo, KV	1
Headrick, JP; Peart, J	1
Adalia, R; Agustí, M; Almenara, R; Arce, Y; Barros, P; Bombí, JA; Capdevila, L; Deulofeu, R; García-Valdecasas, JC; López-Boado, MA; Manyalich, M; Net, M; Ruiz, A; Valero, R	1
MOULTON, R; SPECTOR, WG; WILLOUGHBY, DA	1
Millar, D; Schmidt, B	1
Gao, ZG; Jacobson, KA	1
Alfaro, V; De Oca, J; Hotter, G; Jaurrieta, E; Sola, A; Xaus, C	1
Athias, P; Bès, S; Rochette, L; Tatou, E; Tissier, C; Vandroux, D	1
Shahraki, A; Stone, TW	1
Arendt, CS; Carter, NS; Gessford, SK; Liu, W; Ntaba, D; Ullman, B	1
Coca-Prados, M; Decking, U; Haubs, D; Jünemann, A; Kruse, FE; Naumann, GO; Schlötzer-Schrehardt, U; Zenkel, M	1
Almenara, R; Barros, P; Capdevila, L; Deulofeu, R; García-Valdecasas, JC; López-Boado, MA; Manyalich, M; Miquel, R; Net, M; Ruiz, A; Sánchez-Crivaro, F; Taurá, P; Valero, R	1
Lee, SM; Lee, WY	1
Hu, P; Li, P; Liang, QL; Luo, GA; Wang, YM; Xia, JF	1
Corps, CL; Crellin, D; Lodge, JP; Potts, D; Pratt, J; Shires, M; Smolenski, R	1
Butler, K; Teng, R	1
Cacace, E; Corda, M; Era, B; Fais, A; Peri, M; Ruggiero, V; Utzeri, S	1
Phechkrajang, CM; Rojsanga, P; Rukdee, N	1
Albasanz, JL; Martín, M; Pallàs, M; Sánchez-Melgar, A	1
Alves, M; Beamer, E; Conte, G; Dale, N; de Diego-Garcia, L; Delanty, N; El-Naggar, H; Engel, T; Henshall, DC; Khalil, M; Lacey, A; Rosenow, F; Tian, F	1
Claff, T; Müller, CE; Schlegel, JG; Temirak, A; Vaaßen, VJ; Vielmuth, C; Voss, JH	1
Bednarski, M; Chłoń-Rzepa, G; Hockemeyer, J; Kieć-Kononowicz, K; Kotańska, M; Kubacka, M; Mogilski, S; Müller, CE; Nicosia, N; Pociecha, K; Schabikowski, J; Świerczek, A; Załuski, M	1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for xanthine and adenosine

Article	Year
Xanthine interference with dipyridamole-thallium-201 myocardial imaging. The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Caffeine; Coronary Disease; Dipyridamole; Dogs; False Negative Reactions; Heart; Humans; Male; Pentoxifylline; Radionuclide Imaging; Thallium Radioisotopes; Xanthine; Xanthines	1995
Cerebral ischemia in humans after traumatic brain injury. Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Brain Ischemia; Extracellular Space; Humans; Jugular Veins; Monitoring, Physiologic; Xanthine	2001
Controversies surrounding xanthine therapy. Seminars in neonatology : SN, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Apnea; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine	2004
Partial agonists for A(3) adenosine receptors. Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:8 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine A3 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Humans; Ligands; Receptor, Adenosine A3; Ribose; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthine	2004

Trials

2 trial(s) available for xanthine and adenosine

Article	Year
Role of adenosine in dialysis-induced hypotension. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1994, Volume: 4, Issue:12 Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Norepinephrine; Renal Dialysis; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Xanthine; Xanthines	1994
Evaluation and characterization of the effects of ticagrelor on serum and urinary uric acid in healthy volunteers. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 91, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Hypoxanthine; Male; Middle Aged; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists; Ticagrelor; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine	2012

Other Studies

91 other study(ies) available for xanthine and adenosine

Article	Year
Inhibition of CTP synthase from Escherichia coli by xanthines and uric acids. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2010, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Methylation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uric Acid; Xanthines	2010
The nucleotide metabolism in lactate perfused hearts under ischaemic and reperfused conditions. Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1992, Dec-02, Volume: 118, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycogen; Guanosine Triphosphate; Heart; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthines	1992
A steric and electrostatic comparison of three models for the agonist/antagonist binding site on the adenosine A1 receptor. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1992, Feb-21, Volume: 35, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Purinergic Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic; Regression Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthine; Xanthines	1992
Brain adenosine and transmitter amino acid release from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex: effects of the adenosine deaminase inhibitor deoxycoformycin. Journal of neurochemistry, 1991, Volume: 56, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Pentostatin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xanthine; Xanthines	1991
Purine metabolites and pyrimidine bases in cerebrospinal fluid of children with simple febrile seizures. Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1991, Volume: 33, Issue:10 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Infant; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Male; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Seizures, Febrile; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1991
Cellular source and role of adenosine in isoproterenol-induced coronary vasodilatation. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation; Xanthine; Xanthines	1991
Changes in gastric mucosal content of adenosine, xanthine and hypoxanthine induced by restrained water immersion stress: antiulcer effects of tetraprenylacetone. Digestion, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Diterpenes; Free Radicals; Gastric Mucosa; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Immersion; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Ulcer; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthines	1991
Relaxant effects of adenosine analogs on guinea pig trachea in vitro: xanthine-sensitive and xanthine-insensitive mechanisms. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 257, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carbachol; Deoxyadenosines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Receptors, Purinergic; Theophylline; Thionucleosides; Trachea; Xanthine; Xanthines	1991
Tissue release of adenosine triphosphate degradation products during shock in dogs. Chest, 1990, Volume: 97, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Diaphragm; Digestive System; Dogs; Hindlimb; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Lactates; Oxygen; Purine Nucleotides; Renal Circulation; Shock; Xanthine; Xanthines	1990
Adenosine, inosine, and hypoxanthine/xanthine measured in tissue and plasma by a luminescence method. Clinical chemistry, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Dogs; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Pyridazines; Rabbits; Rats; Solutions; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1990
Interstitial purine metabolites during regional myocardial ischemia. The Journal of surgical research, 1990, Volume: 48, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dialysis; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Male; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Purines; Reference Values; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthines	1990
Protection by bepridil against myocardial ATP-catabolism is probably due to negative inotropy. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bepridil; Depression, Chemical; Energy Metabolism; Heart; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Male; Myocardium; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilation; Xanthine; Xanthines	1987
Xanthine effects on renal proximal tubular function and cyclic AMP metabolism. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1989, Volume: 248, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Electrolytes; Hemodynamics; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Purinergic; Xanthine; Xanthines	1989
Purine and oxypurine production in mitochondria of ischemic and reperfused myocardium. Enzyme, 1989, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthines	1989
[The pool of free purine and pyrimidine nucleosides and bases in the thymocytes, and splenic T- and B-lymphocytes of C3HA mice during the growth of solid hepatoma 22a]. Biokhimiia (Moscow, Russia), 1989, Volume: 54, Issue:11 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Deoxycytidine; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthines	1989
Electrophilic derivatives of purines as irreversible inhibitors of A1 adenosine receptors. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Purines; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthine; Xanthines	1989
Relative cerebral ischemia in SHR due to hypotensive hemorrhage: cerebral function, blood flow and extracellular levels of lactate and purine catabolites. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1989, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Hypertension; Hypotension; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Xanthine; Xanthines	1989
Isocratic separation of ATP and its degradation products from biological fluids by automated liquid chromatography. Clinical chemistry, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Autoanalysis; Body Fluids; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Xanthine; Xanthines	1988
Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate-sensitive acidic amino acid receptors inhibits ischemia-induced accumulation of purine catabolites in the rat striatum. Neuroscience letters, 1986, Aug-04, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Male; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine; Xanthine; Xanthines	1986
Renal vasoconstriction and transient declamp hypotension after infrarenal aortic occlusion: role of plasma purine degradation products. Journal of vascular surgery, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Constriction; Dogs; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Male; Phentolamine; Postoperative Complications; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Renal Circulation; Xanthine; Xanthines	1988
Effects of deoxycoformycin on adenosine, inosine, hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid release from the hypoxemic rat cerebral cortex. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Coformycin; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Hypoxia; Inosine; Male; Pentostatin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribonucleosides; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1988
Nucleotides, nucleosides, and oxypurines in human kidneys measured by use of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Clinical chemistry, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coenzyme A; Guanine Nucleotides; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Transplantation; NAD; NADP; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Quality Control; Xanthine; Xanthines	1988
Potent adenosine receptor antagonists that are selective for the A1 receptor subtype. Molecular pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 31, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Blood Platelets; Calmodulin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthine; Xanthines	1987
Extracellular adenosine, inosine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine in relation to tissue nucleotides and purines in rat striatum during transient ischemia. Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Extracellular Space; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nucleotides; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xanthine; Xanthines	1987
Chemiluminescent determination of adenosine, inosine, and hypoxanthine/xanthine. Analytical biochemistry, 1987, May-15, Volume: 163, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adipose Tissue; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Luminescent Measurements; Oxidation-Reduction; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1987
Regional variations in the "adenine/oxypurine" pool of the heart in normoxia and oxygen deficiency. Experimental pathology, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Female; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Hypoxia; Inosine Monophosphate; Male; Myocardium; NAD; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1986
Species differences in structure-activity relationships of adenosine agonists and xanthine antagonists at brain A1 adenosine receptors. FEBS letters, 1986, Dec-01, Volume: 209, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthine; Xanthines	1986
Changes in acid-base status, lactate concentration and purine metabolites during reconstructive aortic surgery. Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 151, Issue:3 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine; Aged; Aorta, Abdominal; Aortic Aneurysm; Arteriosclerosis; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Lactates; Middle Aged; Purines; Xanthine; Xanthines	1985
Evidence for adenosine triphosphate degradation in critically-ill patients. Chest, 1985, Volume: 88, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Critical Care; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Prognosis; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Xanthine; Xanthines	1985
Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) suppress the human mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) by different mechanisms. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Azathioprine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; Lymphocytes; Mercaptopurine; Xanthine; Xanthines	1984
Ethanol-induced activation of adenine nucleotide turnover. Evidence for a role of acetate. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Ethanol; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthines	1984
A kinetic study of the immediate nucleotide precursor of riboflavin in whole cells of Eremothecium ashbyii at rest. Acta vitaminologica et enzymologica, 1984, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography; Guanine; Guanosine; Kinetics; Nucleotides; Riboflavin; Saccharomycetales; Xanthine; Xanthines	1984
[Changes of the acid-base status, serum lactate concentration and purine metabolism in reconstructive arterial surgery]. Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1983, Volume: 54, Issue:11 Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adenosine; Aorta, Abdominal; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Purines; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1983
Diltiazem administered before or during myocardial ischemia decreases adenine nucleotide catabolism. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1984, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzazepines; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Heart; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1984
Comparison of energy metabolism in rat liver grafts during preservation in University of Wisconsin or Euro-Collins solutions. Transplantation proceedings, 1995, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Male; Microdialysis; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1995
Pentostatin-augmented interstitial adenosine prevents postcardioplegia injury in damaged hearts. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1994, Volume: 58, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Dogs; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Models, Biological; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pentostatin; Peroxidase; Premedication; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function, Left; Xanthine; Xanthines	1994
Effect of hypoglycemia on postischemic cortical blood flow, hypercapnic reactivity, and interstitial adenosine concentration. Journal of neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Extracellular Space; Hypercapnia; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Swine; Xanthine; Xanthines	1994
Myocardial release of malondialdehyde and purine compounds during coronary bypass surgery. Circulation, 1994, Volume: 90, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Aorta; Constriction; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Period; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Postoperative Period; Purines; Tissue Distribution; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1994
High adenosine content in human uterine smooth muscle compared with striated skeletal muscle. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1993, Dec-31, Volume: 223, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Middle Aged; Myometrium; Phosphates; Postmenopause; Pregnancy; Rectus Abdominis; Xanthine; Xanthines	1993
Interstitial purine metabolites and lactate during regional myocardial hypoxia. Cardiovascular research, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:8 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Circulation; Dialysis; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Female; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Hypoxia; Inosine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Purines; Xanthine; Xanthines	1993
Kinetic determination of serum adenosine deaminase. Clinical chemistry, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:10 Topics: 2,6-Dichloroindophenol; Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Autoanalysis; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Pentosyltransferases; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1993
Effectiveness of thrombolysis is associated with a time-dependent increase of malondialdehyde in peripheral blood of patients with acute myocardial infarction. The American journal of cardiology, 1993, Apr-01, Volume: 71, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Thrombolytic Therapy; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1993
Automated screening system for purine and pyrimidine metabolism disorders using high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1995, Oct-20, Volume: 672, Issue:2 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Orotic Acid; Pseudouridine; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Uracil; Xanthine; Xanthines	1995
Simultaneous determination of adenosine, inosine, hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid in microdialysis samples using microbore column high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector. Analytical biochemistry, 1996, Jun-15, Volume: 238, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Microdialysis; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1996
Does the internal thoracic artery graft delay the recovery of myocardial metabolism? The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1996, Volume: 62, Issue:4 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Coronary Artery Bypass; Female; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Saphenous Vein; Thoracic Arteries; Vascular Patency; Xanthine; Xanthines	1996
Kainate-evoked release of adenosine from the hippocampus of the anaesthetised rat: possible involvement of free radicals. Journal of neurochemistry, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Free Radicals; Hippocampus; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthines	1997
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine and other xanthines differentially bind to the wild-type and delta F508 first nucleotide binding fold (NBF-1) domains of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. Biochemistry, 1997, May-27, Volume: 36, Issue:21 Topics: Adenosine; Binding, Competitive; Carrier Proteins; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA-Binding Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Xanthine; Xanthines	1997
Effect of diltiazem on plasma concentrations of oxypurines and uric acid. Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1997, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Cardiovascular Agents; Diltiazem; Female; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Purines; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines	1997
Xanthine affects [Ca2+]i and contractile responses of ventricular cardiocytes to electrical stimulation. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cytosol; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Kinetics; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthines	1997
Ischemia induces significant changes in purine nucleoside concentration in the retina-choroid in rats. Experimental eye research, 1997, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Choroid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Ischemia; Purine Nucleosides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regression Analysis; Retina; Retinal Artery Occlusion; Time Factors; Vitreous Body; Xanthine	1997
Adenosine prevents permeability increase in oxidant-injured endothelial monolayers. The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Endothelium, Vascular; Evans Blue; Humans; Kinetics; Oxidants; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Umbilical Veins; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Endogenous nucleosides in the guinea-pig eye: analysis of transport and metabolites. Experimental eye research, 1998, Volume: 66, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Biological Transport; Blood-Aqueous Barrier; Capillaries; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytidine; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxyguanosine; Eye; Female; Guanosine; Guinea Pigs; Lens, Crystalline; Male; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Uridine; Xanthine	1998
The effects of nucleotide pool on purine production in the postischemic heart. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1998, Volume: 431 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Kinetics; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Purine Nucleotides; Purines; Rats; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine	1998
Different mechanism of myocardial nucleotide breakdown during normothermic and hypothermic ischemia. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1998, Volume: 431 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Nucleotides; Rats; Temperature; Time Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine	1998
Myocardial preconditioning produced by ischemia, hypoxia, and a KATP channel opener: effects on interstitial adenosine in dogs. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Benzopyrans; Dihydropyridines; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Hemodynamics; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxia; Inosine; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardial Ischemia; Potassium Channels; Uric Acid; Xanthine	1998
Interstitial ATP level and degradation in control and postmyocardial infarcted rats. The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 275, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Heart; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Microdialysis; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Xanthine	1998
Hepatic preconditioning in rats is defined by a balance of adenosine and xanthine. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Ischemia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Liver; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthine	1998
Uneven regional distribution of nucleotide metabolism in human brain. Neurobiology (Budapest, Hungary), 1998, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Myelin Sheath; Nucleotides; Organ Specificity; Thalamus; Uridine; Xanthine	1998
Low myometrial glycogen content compared with rectus muscle in term pregnant women before labor. Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Cesarean Section; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Labor, Obstetric; Myometrium; Pregnancy; Rectus Abdominis; Xanthine	1999
A simple high-performance liquid chromatography assay for simultaneous measurement of adenosine, guanosine, and the oxypurine metabolites in plasma. Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Uric Acid; Xanthine	2000
Evidence for increased dorsal hippocampal adenosine release and metabolism during pharmacologically induced seizures in rats. Brain research, 2000, Jul-28, Volume: 872, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanosine; Hippocampus; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Xanthine	2000
Purine-induced alterations of dopamine metabolism in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. Brain research bulletin, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthine; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; PC12 Cells; Purines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Uric Acid; Xanthine	2000
Ischemic-like condition releases norepinephrine and purines from different sources in superfused rat spleen strips. Journal of neuroimmunology, 2000, Nov-01, Volume: 111, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Ischemia; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spleen; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine	2000
Effect of ozone treatment on reactive oxygen species and adenosine production during hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. Free radical research, 2000, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Ischemia; Liver; Male; Ozone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Xanthine	2000
Interstitial brain adenosine and xanthine increase during jugular venous oxygen desaturations in humans after traumatic brain injury. Critical care medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Brain Injuries; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Critical Illness; Cyclic AMP; Extracellular Space; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Jugular Veins; Lactic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Prospective Studies; Xanthine	2001
Changes in fetal plasma adenosine and xanthine concentrations during fetal asphyxia with maternal oxygen administration in ewes. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2000, Volume: 192, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Asphyxia; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Heart Rate; Hypoxanthine; Oxygen; Sheep; Xanthine	2000
Inhibition of human mast cell activation with the novel selective adenosine A(2B) receptor antagonist 3-isobutyl-8-pyrrolidinoxanthine (IPDX)(2). Biochemical pharmacology, 2001, Nov-01, Volume: 62, Issue:9 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Mast Cells; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyrrolidinones; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasodilator Agents; Xanthine; Xanthines	2001
Oxidative stress enhances the production and actions of adenosine in the kidney. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:6 Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Catalase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimerization; Ditiocarb; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Artery; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Thioredoxins; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	2001
Purine metabolism and release during cardioprotection with hyperkalemia and hypothermia. Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2002, Volume: 237, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hyperkalemia; Hypothermia; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Myocardium; Purines; Reperfusion Injury; Temperature; Time Factors; Xanthine	2002
Role of changes in tissular nucleotides on the development of apoptosis during ischemia/reperfusion in rat small bowel. The American journal of pathology, 2002, Volume: 161, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cold Temperature; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Oxides; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Spermine; Theophylline; Xanthine	2002
Fructose-1,6-biphosphate and nucleoside pool modifications prevent neutrophil accumulation in the reperfused intestine. Journal of leukocyte biology, 2003, Volume: 73, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Free Radicals; Fructosediphosphates; Intestines; Ischemia; Male; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Nucleosides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Xanthine	2003
Nucleotides modulate renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury by different effects on nitric oxide and superoxide. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Superoxides; Time Factors; Xanthine	2003
Ischemic preconditioning does not improve myocardial preservation during off-pump multivessel coronary operation. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine; Coronary Vessels; Creatine Kinase; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inosine; Ischemic Preconditioning; Isoenzymes; Lactates; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Troponin I; Xanthine	2003
Adenosine-mediated early preconditioning in mouse: protective signaling and concentration dependent effects. Cardiovascular research, 2003, Jun-01, Volume: 58, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Decanoic Acids; Diazoxide; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydroxy Acids; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Infarction; Necrosis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Perfusion; Phenanthridines; Phenethylamines; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Signal Transduction; Xanthine	2003
Hepatic preconditioning after prolonged warm ischemia by means of S-adenosyl-L-methionine administration in pig liver transplantation from non-heart-beating donors. Transplantation, 2003, Jun-27, Volume: 75, Issue:12 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Apoptosis; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Arrest; Hepatic Artery; Ischemic Preconditioning; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Models, Animal; Necrosis; Oxygen; Portal Vein; S-Adenosylmethionine; Swine; Time Factors; Tissue Donors; Transplantation, Homologous; Xanthine	2003
Histamine release and pain production by xanthosine and related compounds. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1957, Volume: 12, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Cats; Female; Guanosine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Histamine Release; Humans; Ileum; Injections, Intradermal; Inosine; Male; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pain; Ribonucleosides; Xanthine; Xanthines	1957
Protective effects of exogenous fructose-1,6-biphosphate during small bowel transplantation in rats. Surgery, 2004, Volume: 135, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Bacterial Translocation; Cryopreservation; Cytoprotection; Fructosediphosphates; Glutathione; Hypoxanthine; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Intestines; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxidative Stress; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Uric Acid; Xanthine	2004
Physiological and metabolic actions of mycophenolate mofetil on cultured newborn rat cardiomyocytes in normoxia and in simulated ischemia. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Hypoxanthine; Immunosuppressive Agents; Membrane Potentials; Mycophenolic Acid; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthine	2004
Blockade of presynaptic adenosine A1 receptor responses by nitric oxide and superoxide in rat hippocampus. The European journal of neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Baclofen; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Oxidants; Penicillamine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Superoxides; Time Factors; Xanthine	2004
Identification and characterization of purine nucleoside transporters from Crithidia fasciculata. Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 2005, Volume: 140, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Crithidia fasciculata; Culture Media; Genome, Protozoan; Guanosine; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Open Reading Frames; Protozoan Proteins; Purine Nucleosides; Sequence Alignment; Xanthine	2005
Selective upregulation of the A3 adenosine receptor in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome and glaucoma. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anterior Eye Segment; Aqueous Humor; Blotting, Northern; Cell Culture Techniques; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Exfoliation Syndrome; Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Inosine; Receptor, Adenosine A3; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation; Xanthine	2005
The effect of normothermic recirculation is mediated by ischemic preconditioning in NHBD liver transplantation. American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2005, Volume: 5, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cyclic AMP; Glutathione Transferase; Graft Survival; Hyaluronic Acid; Ischemia; Ischemic Preconditioning; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Transplantation; Nitric Oxide; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Reperfusion Injury; Swine; Time Factors; Tissue Donors; Transplantation Conditioning; Xanthine	2005
Synergistic protective effect of ischemic preconditioning and allopurinol on ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat liver. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2006, Oct-27, Volume: 349, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Glutathione; Ischemic Preconditioning; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Peroxides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Transaminases; Xanthine	2006
Correlations of six related purine metabolites and diabetic nephropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients. Clinical biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Aged; Asian People; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Inosine; Male; Middle Aged; Purines; Uric Acid; Xanthine	2009
Influence on energy kinetics and histology of different preservation solutions seen during cold ischemia in the liver. Transplantation proceedings, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Hypoxanthine; Insulin; Ischemia; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Reticulin; Uric Acid; Uridine; Xanthine	2009
Purine metabolites in fibromyalgia syndrome. Clinical biochemistry, 2013, Volume: 46, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Middle Aged; Purines; Reference Values; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthine	2013
Development and Validation of LC-MS/MS Method for Quantitative Determination of Adenosine, Guanosine, Xanthine and Uric acid in Widely Consumed Vegetables in Thailand. Natural product communications, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:8 Topics: Adenosine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Guanosine; Humans; Plant Extracts; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thailand; Uric Acid; Vegetables; Xanthine	2015
Adenosine Metabolism in the Cerebral Cortex from Several Mice Models during Aging. International journal of molecular sciences, 2020, Oct-02, Volume: 21, Issue:19 Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Cellular Senescence; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Humans; Inosine; Mice; Phosphorylation; Xanthine	2020
Elevated blood purine levels as a biomarker of seizures and epilepsy. Epilepsia, 2021, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine; Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Epilepsy; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Point-of-Care Testing; Purines; Seizures; Severity of Illness Index; Status Epilepticus; Xanthine; Young Adult	2021
Irreversible Antagonists for the Adenosine A Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Jun-13, Volume: 27, Issue:12 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Humans; Receptor, Adenosine A2B; Xanthine	2022
Antiplatelet Effects of Selected Xanthine-Based Adenosine A International journal of molecular sciences, 2023, Aug-29, Volume: 24, Issue:17 Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Blood Platelets; Rats; Xanthine	2023