way-200070 and estradiol-3-benzoate

Zebrafish larvae spend more time in brightly illuminated area when placed in a light/dark testing environment. Here we report that the anxiolytic drugs lorazepam and diazepam increased the time larval fish spent in the dark compartment in the light/dark test. Lorazepam did not affect the visual induced optokinetic response of larval fish. Gene expression levels of c-fos and crh were significantly increased in the hypothalamus of fish larvae underwent light/dark choice behavior, whilst lorazepam treatment alleviated the increased c-fos and crh expressions. Furthermore, we found estrogen receptor β gene expression level was increased in fish larvae underwent light/dark choice. We next examined effects of estrogen receptor modulators (estradiol, BPA, PHTPP, and WAY-200070) in the light/dark test. We identified WAY-200070, a highly selective ERβ agonist significantly altered the light/dark choice behavior of zebrafish larvae. Further investigation showed WAY-200070 treatment caused a reduction of crh expression level in the hypothalamus, suggesting activation of ERβ signaling attenuate the stress response. Interestingly, WAY-200070 treatment caused marked increase of c-fos expression in the habenula of fish larvae underwent behavior test. These results suggest WAY-200070 activation of ERβ mediated signaling may regulate anxiety related behavior in zebrafish through modulation of neuronal activity in habenula.

Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Boron Compounds; Choice Behavior; Diazepam; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor beta; Habenula; Hypothalamus; Larva; Light; Lorazepam; Models, Animal; Neuropsychological Tests; Oxazoles; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Visual Perception; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins

Previously, pretreatment with estradiol benzoate (EB) was found to modulate the response of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and gene expression in several catecholaminergic neuronal locations in ovariectomized (OVX) rats exposed to single immobilization stress (IMO). Here, we investigated the role of estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes, using selective agonists for ERalpha (propyl pyrazole triol, PPT) or ERbeta (WAY-200070) in two major central noradrenergic systems and the HPA axis after exposure to single and repeated IMO. OVX female rats received 21 daily injections of either EB (25 mug/kg), PPT (10 mg/kg), WAY-200070 (10 mg/kg), or vehicle. Injections of EB and PPT, but not WAY-200070, elicited reduced body weight and increased uterine weight, showing their selectivity. Both EB and PPT increased corticosterone levels about two- to threefold, but prevented any further rise with either single or repeated IMO, indicating an ERalpha (ESR1)-, but not ERbeta (ESR2)-, mediated mechanism. In the locus coeruleus (LC), the rise in dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (Dbh) mRNA with both stress paradigms was abrogated in EB- or PPT-injected animals. However, WAY-200070 blocked the response of DBH mRNA to single IMO but not to repeated IMO. In the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), the rise in tyrosine hydroxylase and DBH mRNAs with both IMOs was absent, or greatly attenuated, in EB- or PPT-treated rats. In most cases, WAY-200070 inhibited the response to single IMO but not to repeated IMO. The results demonstrate that pretreatment with estradiol, or ER-selective agonists, modulates the stress-triggered induction of gene expression of norepinephrine biosynthetic enzymes in LC and NTS, with ER selectivity depending on duration of the stress.

Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Body Weight; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Estradiol; Female; Locus Coeruleus; Ovariectomy; Oxazoles; Phenols; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Estrogen; Restraint, Physical; Solitary Nucleus; Stress, Physiological; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase