veratridine has been researched along with glutamic acid in 145 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 32 (22.07) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 66 (45.52) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 38 (26.21) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (5.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.69) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hayashi, S; Kato, A; Mizuno, K; Morita, A; Nakata, E; Ohashi, K; Yamamura, K | 1 |
| Lanius, RA; Shaw, C | 2 |
| Scarth, BA; Shaw, C | 2 |
| Chan, J; Greenberg, DA; Lustig, HS; von Brauchitsch, KL | 1 |
| Ramnath, RR; Rosenberg, PA; Strange, K | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Tomasini, C; Vedovato, M | 1 |
| do-Nascimento, JL; Paes-de-Carvalho, R; Ventura, AL | 1 |
| Black, IB; Cohen-Cory, S; Dreyfus, CF | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Davidson, AT; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Lin, ZP; Nelson, D; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Bustos, G; Fiedler, J | 1 |
| Guiramand, J; Lebrun, F; Mayat, E; Récasens, M; Sassetti, I; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Hsu, CH; Matthews, JC; Morris, KR | 1 |
| Donnerer, J | 1 |
| Lu, YM; Qin, YF; Zhang, JT; Zhao, FQ | 1 |
| Etgen, AM; Fleischmann, A; Makman, MH | 1 |
| Gannon, RL; Rea, MA; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Foley, PM; Young, AM | 1 |
| Inoue, N; Matsui, H | 1 |
| Harris, KM; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Holopainen, I; Kontro, P; Oja, SS | 1 |
| Astier, H; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 2 |
| de Barry, J; Gombos, G; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M | 1 |
| Abarca, J; Arqueros, L; Bustos, G | 1 |
| Adams, RN; Moghaddam, B; Nagy, G; Oke, A | 1 |
| Hagberg, H; Hamberger, A; Lazarewicz, JW; Lehmann, A | 1 |
| Pastuszko, A; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Costa, E; Nicoletti, F; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Nicholls, DG; Sanchez-Prieto, J; Sihra, TS | 1 |
| Gulat-Marnay, C; Lafitte, A; Schwartz, JC; Vargas, F | 1 |
| Beitz, AJ; Larson, AA; Skilling, SR; Smullin, DH | 1 |
| Baba, A; Iwata, H; Nishiuchi, Y; Tatsuno, T; Uemura, A | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Gallo, V; Kingsbury, A | 1 |
| Battelle, BA; Edwards, SC; Kass, L; Maresch, HM; Pierce, SK; Wishart, AC | 1 |
| Burke, SP; Nadler, JV | 1 |
| Dragnic, Y; Frenz, P; Orrego, F; Villanueva, S | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Enkvist, MO; Holopainen, I | 1 |
| Benavides, J; Claustre, Y; Scatton, B | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Levi, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Berl, S; Krespan, B; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Glusman, S; Kravitz, EA | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Dhaliwal, DK; Druce, DP; Norris, PJ | 1 |
| Osburn, LD; Peterson, NA; Raghupathy, E; Rhoads, DE | 1 |
| Chang, HH; Michaelis, EK | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Jacobson, I | 1 |
| Erecińska, M; Hauptman, M; Nelson, D; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Brion, F; Schwartz, JC; Tuong, MD | 1 |
| Barraco, R; Moron, M; Wu, PH | 1 |
| May, GR; McCormack, JG; Rowand, WS; Sheridan, RD | 1 |
| Héron, A; Lasbennes, F; Seylaz, J; Springhetti, V | 1 |
| Davies, JA; Dickie, BG | 1 |
| Driscoll, BF; Law, MJ; Sokoloff, L; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Schlame, M | 1 |
| Blandina, P; Cherici, G; Green, JP; Moroni, F; Prell, GD | 1 |
| Alvarez Gonzalez, ML; Bourguignon, JP; Franchimont, P; Gerard, A; Purnelle, G | 1 |
| Bliss, TV; Canevari, L; Richter-Levin, G | 1 |
| Dalm, E; de Knegt, RJ; Fekkes, D; Hekking-Weyma, I; Schalm, SW; van der Rijt, CC | 1 |
| Annels, SJ; Davies, JA; Dickie, BG | 1 |
| Greenberger, V; Khodorov, BI; Pinelis, VG; Segal, M | 1 |
| Feuerstein, G; Lysko, PG; Webb, CL | 1 |
| Feuerstein, G; Gu, JL; Lysko, PG; Webb, CL; Yue, TL | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Bradford, HF; Foley, P; Ghatei, M; Hughes, PD; Khandanian, N; Wu, JY | 1 |
| Bennett, DJ; Shank, RP | 1 |
| Cousin, MA; Nicholls, DG; Pocock, JM | 1 |
| Barker, JL; di Porzio, U; Morelli, F; Novotny, EA; Smith, SV | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Duarte, CB; Ferreira, IL; Oliveira, CR; Santos, PF | 1 |
| Baba, A; Ishibashi, T; Iwata, H; Koyama, Y | 1 |
| Brocard, JB; Rajdev, S; Reynolds, IJ | 1 |
| Davies, JA; Richens, A; Srinivasan, J | 2 |
| Ott, T; Skorka, G; Sohr, R; Stier, C | 1 |
| Beile, A; Gleitz, J; Peters, T | 1 |
| Braun, K; Gruss, M | 1 |
| Arsac, C; Couraud, F; Dargent, B; Tricaud, N | 1 |
| Martin, P; Portet, C; Schmutz, M; Stöcklin, K; Waldmeier, PC | 1 |
| Ahern, KB; Greenberg, DA; Lustig, HS | 1 |
| Driscoll, BF; Gotoh, J; Law, MJ; Sokoloff, L; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Lipton, P; Roettger, V | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Ratnakumari, L | 2 |
| Biggs, CS; Fowler, LJ; Starr, MS; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Hayashi, S; Itoh, Y; Kimura, K; Shimidzu, T; Tatsumi, S; Ukai, Y; Yoshikuni, Y | 1 |
| Battaglia, G; Monn, JA; Schoepp, DD | 1 |
| Chiu, LM; Guarneros, A; Peña, F; Sitges, M | 1 |
| Boonen, G; Ferger, B; Häberlein, H; Kuschinsky, K | 1 |
| do Nascimento, JL; Paes de Carvalho, R; Ventura, AL | 1 |
| Sanches, G; Ventura, AL | 1 |
| Gleitz, J; Gutser, UT | 1 |
| Burgevin, MC; Doble, A; Hubert, JP; Hugon, J; Terro, F | 1 |
| Bechtel, WD; Brambilla, A; Brenner, M; Ceci, A; Ensinger, HA; Palluk, R; Sagrada, A; Weiser, T; Wienrich, M | 1 |
| Cordeiro, MN; De Marco, LA; Diniz, CR; Gomez, MV; Kalapothakis, E; Prado, MA; Reis, HJ; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Díaz-Trelles, R; Fernández-Sánchez, MT; Novelli, A; Puia, G | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Lingamaneni, R | 1 |
| Duch, DS; Hemmings, HC; Ratnakumari, L; Vysotskaya, TN | 1 |
| Bartmann-Lindholm, C; Bechtel, WD; Carter, AJ; Catterall, WA; Grauert, M; Pschorn, U; Qu, Y; Scheuer, T; Weiser, T | 1 |
| Kouvelas, D; Mostafa, A; Philippu, A; Singewald, N; Sinner, C | 1 |
| Duch, DS; Hemmings, HC; Lingameneni, R; Vysotskaya, TN | 1 |
| Dave, JR; Lin, Y; Slusher, BS; Tortella, FC; Ved, H | 1 |
| Claudio, OI; Ferchmin, P; Moshé, SL; Ortiz, JG; Sperber, EF; Velísek, L | 1 |
| Fukuuchi, Y; Gotoh, J; Shibata, M; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Hashimoto, A; Kanda, J; Oka, T | 1 |
| Elisabetsky, E; Emanuelli, T; Leal, MB; Porciúncula, LD; Souza, DO | 1 |
| Gudelsky, GA; Vorhees, CV; Wallace, TL | 1 |
| Dziubina, A; Gołembiowska, K | 1 |
| Biber, A; Chatterjee, SS; Weibezahn, C | 1 |
| Brien, JF; Butters, NS; Reynolds, JN | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SS; Davies, JA; Jones, FA | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Dolińska, M; Dybel, A; Kocki, T; Turski, WA; Urbańska, EM | 1 |
| Bicalho, AF; Gomez, MV; Guatimosim, C; Prado, MA; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Bechtel, WD; Carter, AJ; Grauert, M; Nar, H; Stransky, W; Weiser, T | 1 |
| Davies, JA; Marsh, WL | 1 |
| Biella, G; Brini, AT; Díaz-Trelles, R; Fernández-Sánchez, MT; Groppetti, A; Manfredi, B; Novelli, A; Sotgiu, ML | 1 |
| Adam-Vizi, V; Tretter, L | 1 |
| Kiuchi, Y; Numazawa, S; Oguchi, K; Tanaka, S; Tsuchida, A; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Coyne, L; David, LS; Errington, AC; Lees, G; Liao, C; Nicholson, RA; Singh, G; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Davies, JA; Johns, L; Jones, FA | 1 |
| Kanazawa, Y; Morishima, Y; Shirasaki, Y; Sugimura, M; Takano, H; Uchida, T | 1 |
| Ahmad, S; Fowler, LJ; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Albrieux, M; Boisseau, S; Brocard, J; Dupuis, A; Platel, JC; Poupard, A; Savasta, M; Villaz, M | 1 |
| Albrieux, M; Brocard, J; Dupuis, A; Platel, JC; Savasta, M; Villaz, M | 1 |
| Chiu, LM; Nekrassov, V; Sitges, M | 1 |
| Cremers, TI; Dijkstra, G; Ghijsen, WE; Karst, H; Oldenziel, WH; van der Zeyden, M; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Desogus, CM; Fernández-Sánchez, MT; Ferrero-Gutiérrez, A; Groppetti, A; Manfredi, B; Novelli, A; Pérez-Gómez, A; Rossoni, G | 1 |
| Attwell, D; Cavelier, P | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Fu, YM; Hu, AQ; Lan, DM; Wang, ZM; Zheng, P; Zhu, YH | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Nicholson, RA; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Bernard, FX; Gillardin, JM; Steinschneider, R; Verleye, M | 1 |
| Carter, JM; Johnstone, AF; Meyer, DA; Shafer, TJ | 1 |
| Duan, Y; Nicholson, RA | 1 |
| Kitano, H; Shinohara, H; Zakir Hossain, SM | 1 |
| Akaike, A; Akasofu, S; Hihara, H; Kosasa, T; Ogura, H; Sawada, K | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Jih, TY; Krivitski, M; Westphalen, RI; Yu, J | 1 |
| Biundo, F; Cavallero, A; Govoni, S; Grilli, M; Lanni, C; Marchi, M; Mura, E; Olivero, G; Preda, S; Salamone, A; Zappettini, S | 1 |
| Aldana, BI; Sitges, M | 1 |
| Chisholm, R; Johnston, LJ; Mealing, GA; Morris, CE; Tauskela, JS; Zou, S | 1 |
| Joseph, K; Moser, A; Prauss, K; Varatharajan, R | 1 |
| Arranz-Tagarro, JA; Buendia, I; Fernández-Mayoralas, A; Fernández-Mendívil, C; Gandía, L; García, AG; García-Alvarado, F; García-Álvarez, I; León, R; López, MG; Maroto, M; Michalska, P; Punzón, E | 1 |
| Artigas, F; Castañé, A; Gasull-Camós, J; Tarrés-Gatius, M | 1 |
| Enck, JR; Olson, EC | 1 |
1 review(s) available for veratridine and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nitrogen metabolism: neuronal-astroglial relationships.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrogen; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1992 |
144 other study(ies) available for veratridine and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Discovery of {1-[4-(2-{hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl}-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]cyclooctyl}methanol, systemically potent novel non-peptide agonist of nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor as analgesic for the treatment of neuropathic pain: de
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Neuralgia; Nociceptin Receptor; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Cortical AMPA receptors: age-dependent regulation by cellular depolarization and agonist stimulation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Quisqualic Acid; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Veratridine | 1992 |
Age-dependent regulation of GABAA receptors in neocortex.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Baclofen; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Muscimol; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Veratridine | 1992 |
A novel inhibitor of glutamate release reduces excitotoxic injury in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Neuronal injury evoked by depolarizing agents in rat cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Veratridine | 1992 |
A simple method for electrical field stimulation of cultured granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Evidence for two independent mechanisms of GABA release induced by veratridine and glutamate in monolayer cultures of chick embryo retinal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Retina; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
NGF and excitatory neurotransmitters regulate survival and morphogenesis of cultured cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Veratridine | 1991 |
Evidence of glutamatergic deficiency in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1991 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase reaction as a source of glutamic acid in synaptosomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1991 |
Cortical ablation reduces veratridine evoked release of endogenous glutamate from superfused substantia nigra slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substantia Nigra; Veratridine | 1991 |
A specific transduction mechanism for the glutamate action on phosphoinositide metabolism via the quisqualate metabotropic receptor in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: I. External Na+ requirement.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Carbachol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Monensin; Phosphatidylinositols; Prosencephalon; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
Stimulation of 22Na+ efflux from rat forebrain membrane vesicles by L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid and kainic acid.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Prosencephalon; Rats; Sodium; Temperature; Veratridine | 1991 |
Depolarization-evoked release of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid from rat dorsal spinal cord slices does not originate from capsaicin-sensitive neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
Characterization and differential regulation of GABAA and benzodiazepine receptors in rat neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Down-Regulation; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscimol; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium; Veratridine | 1991 |
Effects of Ca2+ antagonists on glutamate release and Ca2+ influx in the hippocampus with in vivo intracerebral microdialysis.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dialysis; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nimodipine; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereotaxic Techniques; Veratridine | 1991 |
Ovarian steroids increase veratridine-induced release of amino acid neurotransmitters in preoptic area synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ovariectomy; Preoptic Area; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1990 |
Glutamate is the endogenous amino acid selectively released by rat hippocampal mossy fiber synaptosomes concomitantly with prodynorphin-derived peptides.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Enkephalins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1990 |
Preloading in vivo: a rapid and reliable method for measuring gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate fluxes by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine | 1990 |
Activation of a brain type Na pump after glutamate excitation of cerebral neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Monensin; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Veratridine | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid-evoked release of [3H]GABA from hippocampal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Ethers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ionomycin; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veratridine; Zinc | 1989 |
Release of taurine from cultured cerebellar granule cells and astrocytes: co-release with glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Veratridine | 1989 |
Actions of excitatory amino acids on somatostatin release from cortical neurons in primary cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Release of [3H]L-glutamate and [3H]L-glutamine in rat cerebellum slices: a comparison of the effect of veratridine and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1989 |
Inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)- and L-glutamate-induced noradrenaline and acetylcholine release in the rat brain by ethanol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Veratridine | 1989 |
Release of D-[3H]aspartic acid from the rat striatum. Effect of veratridine-evoked depolarization, fronto-parietal cortex ablation, and striatal lesions with kainic acid.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parietal Lobe; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1985 |
Simultaneous monitoring of voltammetric and ion-selective electrodes in mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Electrochemistry; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Microelectrodes; Neurophysiology; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Veratridine | 1985 |
Effects of kainic acid on brain calcium fluxes studied in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rabbits; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1986 |
Transport of cysteate by synaptosomes isolated from rat brain: evidence that it utilizes the same transporter as aspartate, glutamate, and cysteine sulfinate.
Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1986 |
Magnesium ions inhibit the stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by endogenous excitatory amino acids in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Sugar Phosphates; Valine; Veratridine | 1987 |
Characterization of the exocytotic release of glutamate from guinea-pig cerebral cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Ethers; Exocytosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionomycin; Ouabain; Synaptosomes; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1987 |
Formation and utilization of the active sulfate donor [35S]3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate in brain slices: effects of depolarizing agents.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Naphthols; Nitrophenols; Oxadiazoles; Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1987 |
Extracellular amino acid concentrations in the dorsal spinal cord of freely moving rats following veratridine and nociceptive stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; Formaldehyde; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1988 |
Inhibition by forskolin of excitatory amino acid-induced accumulation of cyclic AMP in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cysteine; Drug Interactions; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Histamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Veratridine | 1988 |
Effect of depolarization on the maturation of cerebellar granule cells in culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Potassium; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1988 |
Identification and function of octopamine and tyramine conjugates in the Limulus visual system.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Electroretinography; Eye; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Horseshoe Crabs; Light; Octopamine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Peptide Synthases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Photoreceptor Cells; Tyramine; Veratridine | 1988 |
Glutamate stimulates somatostatin release from diencephalic neurons in primary culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Diencephalon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Phencyclidine; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Veratridine | 1988 |
Regulation of glutamate and aspartate release from slices of the hippocampal CA1 area: effects of adenosine and baclofen.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Calcium; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Veratridine | 1988 |
Veratridine-induced release of endogenous glutamate from rat brain cortex slices: a reappraisal of the role of calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptosomes; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1988 |
The effect of K+ and glutamate receptor agonists on the membrane potential of suspensions of primary cultures of rat astrocytes as measured with a cyanine dye, DiS-C2-(5).
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Benzothiazoles; Brain; Carbocyanines; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Thiazoles; Veratridine | 1988 |
L-glutamate increases internal free calcium levels in synaptoneurosomes from immature rat brain via quisqualate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1988 |
Glutamate as a putative transmitter in the cerebellum: stimulation by GABA of glutamic acid release from specific pools.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1981 |
Studies on the release of exogenous and endogenous GABA and glutamate from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1981 |
Alteration in neuronal-glial metabolism of glutamate by the neurotoxin kainic acid.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1982 |
The action of serotonin on excitatory nerve terminals in lobster nerve-muscle preparations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine | 1982 |
The suppression of stimulus-evoked release of amino acid neurotransmitters from synaptosomes by verapamil.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Threonine; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1983 |
Release of neurotransmitter amino acids from synaptosomes: enhancement of calcium-independent efflux by oleic and arachidonic acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1983 |
Depolarization-induced release of L-glutamic acid from isolated-resealed synaptic membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Chloride; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nigericin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Membranes; Veratridine | 1984 |
Veratridine-induced release in vivo and in vitro of amino acids in the rabbit olfactory bulb.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Olfactory Bulb; Rabbits; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1984 |
Neurotransmitter amino acids in the CNS. II. Some changes in amino acid levels in rat brain synaptosomes during and after in vitro anoxia and simulated ischemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1984 |
Stimulation of deoxy[3H]glucose uptake into slices from cerebral cortex elicited by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cysteic Acid; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Potassium; Rats; Veratridine | 1984 |
Organic calcium channel blockers enhance [3H]purine release from rat brain cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Potassium; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1984 |
Neuroprotective profile of lifarizine (RS-87476) in rat cerebrocortical neurones in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Veratridine | 1995 |
Effects of a glutamate uptake inhibitor on glutamate release induced by veratridine and ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Veratridine | 1995 |
Modulation of calcium-dependent and -independent components of veratridine-evoked release of glutamate from rat cerebellum.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Apamin; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebellum; Cobalt; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ruthenium Red; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1993 |
Role of sodium and potassium ions in regulation of glucose metabolism in cultured astroglia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Deoxyglucose; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Monensin; Neurons; Ouabain; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1995 |
Inhibition by volatile anesthetics of endogenous glutamate release from synaptosomes by a presynaptic mechanism.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics; Animals; Calcium; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Ionomycin; Male; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1995 |
Release of glutamate from striatum of freely moving rats by pros-methylimidazoleacetic acid.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Veratridine | 1995 |
Endogenous glutamate involvement in pulsatile secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone: evidence from effect of glutamine and developmental changes.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Diazooxonorleucine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Male; Pulsatile Flow; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Veratridine | 1995 |
LTP in the dentate gyrus is associated with a persistent NMDA receptor-dependent enhancement of synaptosomal glutamate release.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1994 |
Extracellular brain glutamate during acute liver failure and during acute hyperammonemia simulating acute liver failure: an experimental study based on in vivo brain dialysis.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Electroencephalography; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Failure, Acute; Potassium; Rabbits; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Veratridine | 1994 |
Effects of cyclo-oxygenase inhibition upon glutamate release from rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Female; Flurbiprofen; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channels; Veratridine | 1994 |
Changes in cytosolic sodium caused by a toxic glutamate treatment of cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Fluorescence; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1994 |
Neuroprotective effects of carvedilol, a new antihypertensive, as a Na+ channel modulator and glutamate transport inhibitor.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Veratridine | 1994 |
Neuroprotective effects of tetrodotoxin as a Na+ channel modulator and glutamate release inhibitor in cultured rat cerebellar neurons and in gerbil global brain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Transport; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1994 |
The differential release of amino acids and neuropeptides from purified subpopulations of mammalian GABAergic and cholinergic cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Synaptosomes; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veratridine | 1993 |
2-Oxoglutarate transport: a potential mechanism for regulating glutamate and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in neurons.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1993 |
Flunarizine inhibits both calcium-dependent and -independent release of glutamate from synaptosomes and cultured neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunarizine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Two functionally different glutamate receptors of the kainate subtype in embryonic rat mesencephalic cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Flow Cytometry; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Glutamate increases the [Ca2+]i but stimulates Ca(2+)-independent release of [3H]GABA in cultured chick retina cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Nitrendipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oximes; Peptides; Retina; Veratridine | 1993 |
High-affinity kainate binding sites in living slices of rat neocortex: characterization and regulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Veratridine | 1993 |
Pretreatment of rat brain slices with ouabain decreases chloride-dependent L-glutamate transport in synaptic membrane.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptic Membranes; Veratridine | 1993 |
Glutamate-induced increases in intracellular free Mg2+ in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Veratridine | 1993 |
The effect of the desglycinyl metabolite of remacemide hydrochloride (FPL 12495AA) and dizocilpine (MK-801) on endogenous amino acid release from mouse cortex.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phenethylamines; Potassium; Veratridine | 1995 |
Time course and role of extracellular Ca2+ in veratridine-induced glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1996 |
(+/-)-kavain inhibits the veratridine- and KCl-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ and glutamate-release of rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Male; Monensin; Potassium Chloride; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1996 |
Stimulus-evoked increase of glutamate in the mediorostral neostriatum/hyperstriatum ventrale of domestic chick after auditory filial imprinting: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Imprinting, Psychological; Microdialysis; Potassium; Social Behavior; Stress, Physiological; Veratridine | 1996 |
Activation of voltage-dependent sodium channels in cultured cerebellar poffule cells induces neurotoxicity that is not mediated by glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Brain; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chromium Radioisotopes; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reptilian Proteins; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1996 |
Effect of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine on the increase in extracellular glutamate elicited by veratridine in rat cortex and striatum.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Lamotrigine; Male; Microdialysis; Oxcarbazepine; Rats; Triazines; Veratridine | 1996 |
omega-agatoxin IVA and excitotoxicity in cortical neuronal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Veratridine | 1996 |
Contribution of astroglia to functionally activated energy metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Monensin; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Veratridine | 1996 |
Mechanism of glutamate release from rat hippocampal slices during in vitro ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Veratridine | 1996 |
Effects of felbamate on veratridine- and K(+)-stimulated release of glutamate from mouse cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Felbamate; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neuroprotective Agents; Phenylcarbamates; Potassium; Propylene Glycols; Veratridine | 1996 |
Effects of propofol on sodium channel-dependent sodium influx and glutamate release in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium Chloride; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1997 |
Extracellular levels of glutamate and aspartate in the entopeduncular nucleus of the rat determined by microdialysis: regulation by striatal dopamine D2 receptors via the indirect striatal output pathway?
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reserpine; Veratridine | 1997 |
Blockade of voltage-sensitive sodium channels by NS-7, a novel neuroprotective compound, in the rat brain.
Topics: Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Myocardium; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Saxitoxin; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1997 |
In vivo inhibition of veratridine-evoked release of striatal excitatory amino acids by the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist LY354740 in rats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine | 1997 |
Inhibition of presynaptic sodium channels by halothane.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; Male; Neurotoxins; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1998 |
Study on the possible involvement of protein kinases in the modulation of brain presynaptic sodium channels; comparison with calcium channels.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Okadaic Acid; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1998 |
In vivo microdialysis study of (+/-)-kavain on veratridine-induced glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1998 |
Veratridine- and glutamate-induced release of [3H]-GABA from cultured chick retina cells: possible involvement of a GAT-1-like subtype of GABA transporter.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Retina; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine | 1998 |
Inhibition of carbachol-induced inositol phosphate accumulation in the embryonic retina promoted by kainate and veratridine.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Muscarinic Agonists; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Sodium Channels; Veratridine | 1998 |
The alkaloid 6-benzoylheteratisine inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channels in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Aconitine; Alkaloids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1998 |
Effects of depolarizing stimuli on calcium homeostasis in cultured rat motoneurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Motor Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Veratridine | 1998 |
BIIR 561 CL: a novel combined antagonist of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors and voltage-dependent sodium channels with anticonvulsive and neuroprotective properties.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Batrachotoxins; Benzodiazepines; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electroshock; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Mexiletine; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxadiazoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1999 |
Inhibition of glutamate uptake by a polypeptide toxin (phoneutriatoxin 3-4) from the spider Phoneutria nigriventer.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spiders; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1999 |
Terfenadine prevents NMDA receptor-dependent and -independent toxicity following sodium channel activation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Pyrilamine; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Saxitoxin; Sodium Channels; Terfenadine; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1999 |
Effects of anticonvulsants on veratridine- and KCl-evoked glutamate release from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1999 |
Differential effects of anesthetic and nonanesthetic cyclobutanes on neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclobutanes; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2000 |
Potent blockade of sodium channels and protection of brain tissue from ischemia by BIII 890 CL.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Benzomorphans; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Transfection; Veratridine | 2000 |
Release of glutamate and GABA in the amygdala of conscious rats by acute stress and baroreceptor activation: differences between SHR and WKY rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Baroreflex; Consciousness; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2000 |
Inhibition of voltage-dependent sodium channels by Ro 31-8220, a 'specific' protein kinase C inhibitor.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Maleimides; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2000 |
Neuroprotection produced by the NAALADase inhibitor 2-PMPA in rat cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamate Carboxypeptidase II; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Veratridine | 2000 |
Plasticity of excitatory amino acid transporters in experimental epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pilocarpine; Propionates; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Up-Regulation; Veratridine | 2000 |
Astroglial cell death induced by excessive influx of sodium ions.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Monensin; Ouabain; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Veratridine | 2000 |
Effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate or veratridine on extracellular concentrations of free D-serine and L-glutamate in rat striatum: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2000 |
Ibogaine alters synaptosomal and glial glutamate release and uptake.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ibogaine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine | 2001 |
Effects of lubeluzole on the methamphetamine-induced increase in extracellular glutamate and the long-term depletion of striatal dopamine.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methamphetamine; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Thiazoles; Veratridine | 2001 |
Involvement of adenosine in the effect of antidepressants on glutamate and aspartate release in the rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Caffeine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Veratridine | 2001 |
Stimulation of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release from synaptosomes by hyperforin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phloroglucinol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Synaptosomes; Terpenes; Veratridine | 2001 |
In vitro ethanol exposure decreases potassium-stimulated, but not veratridine-stimulated, glutamate release in the guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Veratridine | 2001 |
Effects of bilobalide on amino acid release and electrophysiology of cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Electrophysiology; Furans; Ginkgolides; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred DBA; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium; Veratridine | 2002 |
Regulation of kynurenic acid synthesis in C6 glioma cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Leucine; Magnesium; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sodium; Thionucleotides; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Veratridine | 2002 |
Investigation of the modulation of glutamate release by sodium channels using neurotoxins.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2002 |
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 6,7-benzomorphan derivatives as use-dependent sodium channel blockers for the treatment of stroke.
Topics: Animals; Benzomorphans; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electroshock; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Seizures; Sodium Channel Blockers; Stroke; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thromboembolism; Veratridine | 2002 |
The involvement of sodium and calcium ions in the release of amino acid neurotransmitters from mouse cortical slices elicited by hyperforin.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phloroglucinol; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Terpenes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2002 |
Nefopam, an analogue of orphenadrine, protects against both NMDA receptor-dependent and independent veratridine-induced neurotoxicity.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; GABA Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Nefopam; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Orphenadrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Veratridine | 2002 |
Glutamate release by an Na+ load and oxidative stress in nerve terminals: relevance to ischemia/reperfusion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Presynaptic Terminals; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2002 |
GABAergic modulation of hippocampal glutamatergic neurons: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2003 |
Sodium channel inhibition by anandamide and synthetic cannabimimetics in brain.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Batrachotoxins; Benzoxazines; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cannabinoids; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2003 |
Effects of bilobalide on cerebral amino acid neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy, Reflex; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Furans; Ginkgolides; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2003 |
Protective effect of DY-9760e, a calmodulin antagonist, against neuronal cell death.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Calmodulin; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Glutamic Acid; Indazoles; Ion Channel Gating; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Channels; Thapsigargin; Veratridine | 2004 |
Effects of acute and chronic lamotrigine treatment on basal and stimulated extracellular amino acids in the hippocampus of freely moving rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Extracellular Fluid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lamotrigine; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Triazines; Veratridine | 2004 |
Na+ channel-mediated Ca2+ entry leads to glutamate secretion in mouse neocortical preplate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Software; Taurine; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2005 |
[Neuronal activity before synaptogenesis: Na+ channels, Ca2+ signalling and glutamatergic secretion or how to play the part when some famous actors are missing in the scene?].
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cell Communication; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Mice; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Agonists; Sodium Channels; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synapses; Veratridine | 2006 |
Single and combined effects of carbamazepine and vinpocetine on depolarization-induced changes in Na+, Ca2+ and glutamate release in hippocampal isolated nerve endings.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine; Vinca Alkaloids | 2006 |
Monitoring extracellular glutamate in hippocampal slices with a microsensor.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Assay; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Probe Techniques; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Veratridine | 2007 |
Nefopam is more potent than carbamazepine for neuroprotection against veratridine in vitro and has anticonvulsant properties against both electrical and chemical stimulation.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antitubercular Agents; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Carbamazepine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Glutamic Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Mice; Nefopam; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Veratridine | 2007 |
Neurotransmitter depletion by bafilomycin is promoted by vesicle turnover.
Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Intracellular Membranes; Macrolides; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Rats; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Veratridine | 2007 |
Inhibition of evoked glutamate release by neurosteroid allopregnanolone via inhibition of L-type calcium channels in rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Organ Culture Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnanolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 2007 |
Vanilloid (subtype 1) receptor-modulatory drugs inhibit [3H]batrachotoxinin-A 20-alpha-benzoate binding to Na+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Capsaicin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tritium; TRPV Cation Channels; Veratridine | 2007 |
Moclobemide attenuates anoxia and glutamate-induced neuronal damage in vitro independently of interaction with glutamate receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; Moclobemide; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Veratridine | 2007 |
Pyrethroid modulation of spontaneous neuronal excitability and neurotransmission in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Insecticides; Membrane Transport Modulators; Microarray Analysis; Microelectrodes; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nitriles; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permethrin; Pyrethrins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2008 |
20(S)-protopanaxadiol and the ginsenoside Rh2 inhibit Na+ channel-activated depolarization and Na+ channel-dependent amino acid neurotransmitter release in synaptic fractions isolated from mammalian brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginsenosides; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Sapogenins; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Triterpenes; Veratridine | 2008 |
Drug assessment based on detection of L-glutamate released from C6 glioma cells using an enzyme-luminescence method.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Carbamazepine; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzymes; Flunarizine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Luminescence; Nickel; Nifedipine; Rats; Veratridine | 2008 |
Donepezil attenuates excitotoxic damage induced by membrane depolarization of cortical neurons exposed to veratridine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Caspase Inhibitors; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Indans; Membrane Potentials; Neuroprotective Agents; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2008 |
Regional differences in nerve terminal Na+ channel subtype expression and Na+ channel-dependent glutamate and GABA release in rat CNS.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Furans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Male; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2010 |
Dual effect of beta-amyloid on α7 and α4β2 nicotinic receptors controlling the release of glutamate, aspartate and GABA in rat hippocampus.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2012 |
Sertraline inhibits pre-synaptic Na⁺ channel-mediated responses in hippocampus-isolated nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Sertraline; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 2012 |
Force spectroscopy measurements show that cortical neurons exposed to excitotoxic agonists stiffen before showing evidence of bleb damage.
Topics: Animals; Blister; Cerebral Cortex; Elasticity; Glutamic Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Microscopy, Atomic Force; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2013 |
Transmitter self-regulation by extracellular glutamate in fresh human cortical slices.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Fluid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 2014 |
Novel sulfoglycolipid IG20 causes neuroprotection by activating the phase II antioxidant response in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycolipids; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Structure; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tissue Culture Techniques; Veratridine | 2017 |
Glial GLT-1 blockade in infralimbic cortex as a new strategy to evoke rapid antidepressant-like effects in rats.
Topics: Affect; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Citalopram; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Limbic Lobe; Male; Neuroglia; Prefrontal Cortex; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Veratridine | 2017 |
Calcium Signaling during Cortical Apical Dendrite Initiation: A Role for Cajal-Retzius Neurons.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Calcium, Dietary; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Veratridine | 2023 |