verapamil and flunarizine

verapamil has been researched along with flunarizine in 143 studies

Research

Studies (143)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	62 (43.36)	18.7374
1990's	62 (43.36)	18.2507
2000's	10 (6.99)	29.6817
2010's	9 (6.29)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Barrett, RJ; Johnson, CP; Proakis, AG; Shanklin, JR	1
Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET	1
Janis, RA; Triggle, DJ	1
Anger, T; Madge, DJ; Mulla, M; Riddall, D	1
Bruno-Blanch, L; Gálvez, J; García-Domenech, R	1
Cai, W; Hao, Y; Hu, P; Ma, D; Pan, H; Xie, X; Yu, AD; Yu, J; Yuan, J; Zhang, L; Zhu, H	1
Bleich, S; Gulbins, E; Kornhuber, J; Reichel, M; Terfloth, L; Tripal, P; Wiltfang, J	1
García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ	1
Cantin, LD; Chen, H; Kenna, JG; Noeske, T; Stahl, S; Walker, CL; Warner, DJ	1
Chen, L; Fei, J; Mei, Y; Ren, S; Yan, SF; Zeng, J; Zhang, JZ	1
Brouillette, WJ; Brown, GB; Zha, C	1
Furune, Y; Kato, T; Otsu, Y; Yamamoto, T	1
Bertolucci, PH; De Andrade, LA; Ferraz, HB; Pereira, JS	1
Correale, J; Link, H; Mix, E; Olsson, T; Solders, G	1
Dantchev, N; Popov, P; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D	1
Kawamura, M; Murakami, M; Nakamichi, N; Takamura, M; Tou, S; Yamada, K	1
Amano, T; Ishihara, K; Momiyama, T; Renming, X; Sasa, M; Serikawa, T; Todo, N; Yamada, J	1
Akaike, N; Kameda, H; Kataoka, M; Takahashi, K; Ueno, S	1
Montastruc, JL; Senard, JM	1
Berga, P; Bou, J; Cardelús, I; Gristwood, RW; Llenas, J	1
Berga, P; Furman, BL; Gristwood, RW; Jauregui, J; Llenas, J	1
De Sarro, A; De Sarro, GB; Nistico', G; Trimarchi, GR	1
D'Ancona, S; Mazzo, M; Pea, F	1
Benedetti, M; Pezzola, A; Popoli, P; Scotti de Carolis, A	1
Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y	1
Lipton, SA	1
Danchev, N; Popov, P; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D	1
Beech, DJ; Bolton, TB; Christen, MO; MacKenzie, I	1
Gorgels, AP; Havenith, MG; Kriek, E; Leunissen, JD; Smeets, JL; Vos, MA; Wellens, HJ	1
Bleehen, NM; Honess, DJ	1
Almeida, AR; Bunnachak, D; Burke, TJ; Burnier, M; Schrier, RW; Wetzels, JF	1
Ivanova, E; Popova, J; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D; Tosheva, T	1
Fabrègues, E; John, GW; Kamal, M; Massingham, R	1
Pang, CC; Waite, RP; Walker, MJ	2
Amagasa, M; Ogawa, A; Yoshimoto, T	1
Achille, P; Frascella, G; Lastilla, M; Savarese, MA	1
Campisi, D; Cascio Ingurgio, N; Marsala, BA; Martino, SG; Paterna, S	1
Alov, P; Mutafova-Yambolieva, V; Popova, J; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D	1
Locher, R; Sachinidis, A; Steiner, A; Vetter, W	1
Akaike, N; Kanaide, H; Kuga, T; Nakamura, M; Sadoshima, J; Tomoike, H	1
Handa, J; Kidooka, M; Shiino, A	1
Hunter, JB; Pegram, BL; Peters, T; Scheufler, E; Vogelgesang, R; Wermelskirchen, D; Wilffert, B	1
Mutafova, V; Popova, J; Staneva-Stoytcheva, D	1
Peters, T; Scheufler, E	1
Borgers, M; De Clerck, F; Vandewiele, R; Ver Donck, L; Verellen, G	1
Gaggi, R; Gianni, AM	1
Carpenter, CL; Greenberg, DA; Messing, RO	2
Greenberg, DA	1
Traber, J; Van Rooijen, LA	1
Boddeke, HW; Heynis, JB; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B	1
Blanco, I; Brandner, R; Rodriguez, J; Rodriguez, R; Sabrià, J; Toledo, A	1
Pan, M; Scriabine, A	1
De Clerck, F; Janssen, PA; Loots, W; Voeten, J	1
Duhm, J; Engelmann, B	1
Hirst, DG; Wood, PJ	2
Geerts, H; Nuydens, R; Nuyens, R; Ver Donck, L	1
Carvalho, AP; Carvalho, CM; Leysen, JE; Lima, MP; Oliveira, CR	1
Edvinsson, L; Ikomi-Kumm, J; Monti, M	1
Gachev, E; Karadzhaeva, G	1
Janssen, PA; Melis, W; Wauquier, A	1
Christie-Pope, BC; Palmer, GC; Palmer, SJ	1
Carmeliet, E; Tytgat, J; Vereecke, J	1
Bingmann, D; Speckmann, EJ	1
Cruz, LJ; Olivera, BM	1
Dolin, SJ; Little, HJ	1
Schwartzkroin, PA; Taube, JS	1
Hamberger, A; Lazarewicz, JW; Lehmann, A	1
Agnoli, A	1
Marriott, JF	1
Baker, RE; Bingmann, D; de Jong, BM; Ruijter, J; Speckmann, EJ	1
Koch, P; Nebel, U; Peters, T; Wermelskirchen, D; Wilffert, B; Wilhelm, D	1
Cartheuser, CF	1
Brockelman, CR; Bunnag, D; Satayavivad, J; Tan-ariya, P; Wongsawatkul, O	1
Metzger, HP; Savas, Y	1
Amoroso, S; Annunzia, L; Canzoniero, L; Di Renzo, G; Maida, P; Nappi, C; Taglialatela, M	1
Fitzpatrick, JM; Leahy, AL; Wait, RB	1
Harrison, GG; Morrell, DF; Wright, IG	1
Monti, E; Paracchini, L; Piccinini, F; Rozza, A; Villani, F	1
Christie-Pope, BC; Palmer, GC	1
Favalli, L; Formelli, F; Lanza, E; Monti, E; Piccinini, F; Poggi, P; Rozza, A; Villani, F	1
Baeyens, JM; Esposito, E; Ossowska, G; Samanin, R	1
Auguet, M; Clostre, F; DeFeudis, FV; Delaflotte, S	1
Clutterbuck, RD; McElwain, TJ; Millar, JL; Robinson, BA	1
Dolin, SJ; Halsey, MJ; Little, HJ	1
Albano, O; Altomare, E; Attolini, E; Campanozzi, F; Centonze, V; Macinagrossa, G; Magrone, D; Tesauro, P; Trizio, T	1
Henry, PD	1
Solomon, GD	1
Chiang, BN; Fong, JC; Hong, CY; Ku, J; Wei, YH	1
Borgers, M; Donck, LV; Pauwels, PJ; Vandeplassche, G	1
Boccuni, M; Cangi, F; Fanciullacci, M; Fusco, BM; Gatto, G; Marabini, S; Pietrini, U	1
DeLong, RE; Phillis, JW; Towner, JK	1
Ginesi, LM; Noble, AR	1
Bishop, CM; Capetola, RJ; Hedli, CC; Levinson, SL; Ritchie, DM; Sierchio, JN	1
Beatty, DA; Colker, JE; Fairhurst, AS; Thayer, SA	1
Fagbemi, O; Kane, KA; McDonald, FM; Parratt, JR; Rothaul, AL	1
Clincke, GH; Wauquier, A	1
Dubinsky, B; Ritchie, DM; Sierchio, JN; Temple, DE	1
Miller, WC; Moore, JB	1
Bolger, GT; Gengo, P; Janis, RA; Klockowski, R; Luchowski, E; Siegel, H; Triggle, AM; Triggle, DJ	1
Karasawa, A; Kumada, Y; Nakamizo, N; Shuto, K; Yamada, K	1
Kasuya, Y; Nakayama, K	1
Van Nueten, JM; Vanhoutte, PM	1
Flaim, SF; Zelis, R	1
Abbe, R; Appel, SH; Bostwick, JR	1
García, AG; Guantes, JM; Michelena, P; Montiel, C; Uceda, G	1
Bloechle, C; Broelsch, CE; Haller, G; Konrad, T; Kusterer, K; Usadel, KH	1
Köhling, R; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H	2
Carvalho, CM; Lopes, MC; Santos, DL	1
Calder, L; Clikeman, J; Finnegan, KT; Karler, R; Wei, S	1
Fink-Puches, R; Helige, C; Kerl, H; Smolle, J; Tritthart, HA	1
Hill, BT; Hosking, LK	1
Hair, WM; Hughes, AD; Martin, G; Sever, PS; Sunman, W	1
Floersheim, GL	1
Lo, TM; Thayer, SA	1
Fink-Puches, R; Helige, C; Hofmann-Wellenhof, R; Kerl, H; Smolle, J; Tritthart, HA	1
Baker, RE; Ballantyne, D; Bingmann, D; Jones, D; Widman, G	1
Nilles, R	1
Fukui, M; Ikezaki, K; Matsukado, K; Nomura, T	1
Fauteck, JD; Köhling, R; Lüke, A; Moskopp, D; Oppel, F; Pannek, H; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H; Tuxhorn, I; Wassmann, H; Wolf, P	1
Hunter, AJ	1
Carvajal, A; Dueñas, A; Fernández de la Gándara, F; Maroto, M; Nieto, A; Velasco, A	1
De Marco, C; Gornati, D; Silvestrini, R; Villa, R; Zaffaroni, N	1
Abiko, Y; Chen, M; Hashizume, H; Xiao, CY	1
Haraguchi, K; Iga, T; Ito, K; Kotaki, H; Sawada, Y	1
Getslev, V; Pankova, IA; Pick, CG; Schrieber, S; Weizman, R	1
Arai, T; Araki, T; Arbab, AS; Koizumi, K; Toyama, K	1
Amorim, SC; Costa, PG; Futuro-Neto, HA; Pires, JG; Ribeiro, CA; Saraiva, FP	1
Bespalov, AY; Dravolina, OA; Medvedev, IO; Sukhotina, IA	1
Mediratta, PK; Sharma, KK; Verma, V	1
Araki, T; Arbab, AS; Koizumi, K; Ueki, J	1
Loikkanen, J; Naarala, J; Savolainen, KM; Vähäkangas, KH	1
Armelao, L; Cristoni, S; Gross, S; Seraglia, R; Tondello, E; Traldi, P	1
Breier, A; Dovinová, I; Fiala, R; Gibalová, L; Orlický, J; Seres, M; Sulová, Z; Uhrík, B	1
Phillips, MF; Quinlivan, R	1
Antoons, G; Attevelt, NJ; Beekman, JD; Belardinelli, L; Gomez, AM; Houtman, MJ; Neco, P; Oosterhoff, P; Oros, A; Rajamani, S; Richard, S; van der Heyden, MA; Ver Donck, L; Vos, MA	1
Gieseg, SP; Whiteman, M; Yang, YT	1
Biala, G; Budzynska, B; Polak, P	1
Alfaro-Iznaola, C; Ballesteros-Garcia, MM; Cuadrado-Martin, M; Natera-de Benito, D; Rodriguez-Diaz, R; Taboas-Pereira, MA	1
Bossu, A; van Weperen, VYH; Vos, MA	1

Reviews

11 review(s) available for verapamil and flunarizine

Article	Year
New developments in Ca2+ channel antagonists. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Electrophysiology; Heart; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity	1983
Medicinal chemistry of neuronal voltage-gated sodium channel blockers. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2001, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Protein Binding; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Stroke	2001
[Calcium channel blockers and prevention of migraine]. Pathologie-biologie, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil	1992
[Ca antagonists in neurosurgical practice]. No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Infarction; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Flunarizine; Humans; Intracranial Aneurysm; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Nimodipine; Piperazines; Verapamil	1990
Calcium channel antagonists and the treatment of migraine. Clinical neuropharmacology, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil	1986
Atherosclerosis, calcium, and calcium antagonists. Circulation, 1985, Volume: 72, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Calcinosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Membrane Lipids; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Verapamil	1985
Comparative efficacy of calcium antagonist drugs in the prophylaxis of migraine. Headache, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:7 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil	1985
Calcium antagonists: their role in neuroprotection. International review of neurobiology, 1997, Volume: 40 Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dihydropyridines; Flunarizine; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Verapamil	1997
Calcium antagonists for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2008, Oct-08, Issue:4 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil	2008
[Cluster headache in pediatric population: four case reports and review of the literature]. Revista de neurologia, 2016, Jul-16, Volume: 63, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cluster Headache; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Tryptamines; Verapamil	2016
Point of View: Electrophysiological Endpoints Differ When Comparing the Mode of Action of Highly Successful Anti-arrhythmic Drugs in the CAVB Dog Model With TdP. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 74, Issue:6 Topics: Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrioventricular Block; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Endpoint Determination; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Phenyl Ethers; Pyridines; Time Factors; Torsades de Pointes; Triazoles; Verapamil	2019

Trials

4 trial(s) available for verapamil and flunarizine

Article	Year
[Calcium channel blockers and prevention of migraine]. Pathologie-biologie, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil	1992
[Verapamil versus flunarizine in the preventive therapy of hemicrania]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1990, Mar-31, Volume: 132, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Evaluation; Female; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Time Factors; Verapamil	1990
[Evaluation of the effects of verapamil, flunarizine, diltiazem, nimodipine and placebo in the prevention of hemicrania. A double-blind randomized cross-over study]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1990, Jul-31, Volume: 134, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Nimodipine; Placebos; Verapamil	1990
Comparative efficacy of calcium antagonist drugs in the prophylaxis of migraine. Headache, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:7 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil	1985

Other Studies

130 other study(ies) available for verapamil and flunarizine

Article	Year
Synthesis, calcium-channel-blocking activity, and antihypertensive activity of 4-(diarylmethyl)-1-[3-(aryloxy)propyl]piperidines and structurally related compounds. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hypertension; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Structure-Activity Relationship	1991
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium	1985
Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2003, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16 Topics: Anticonvulsants; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Drug Design; Molecular Structure; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2003
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2007, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48 Topics: Autophagy; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fluspirilene; Glioblastoma; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Loperamide; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mycotoxins; Peptides; Phagosomes; Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; Pimozide; Protein Kinases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sirolimus; Small Molecule Libraries; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Trifluoperazine; Zinc Fingers	2007
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2 Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Rats; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase	2008
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics	2010
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bile Acids and Salts; Cell Line; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Humans; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship	2012
Discovery and characterization of novel, potent, and selective cytochrome P450 2J2 inhibitors. Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Substrate Specificity	2013
A highly predictive 3D-QSAR model for binding to the voltage-gated sodium channel: design of potent new ligands. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Ligands; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels	2014
Different effects of L-, N- and T-type calcium channel blockers on striatal dopamine release measured by microdialysis in freely moving rats. Neurochemistry international, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Motor Activity; Nicardipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil	1992
A study on the action of two calcium channel blockers (verapamil and flunarizine) upon an experimental model of tardive dyskinesia in rats. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Flunarizine; Haloperidol; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereotyped Behavior; Verapamil	1992
Calcium antagonists suppress experimental allergic neuritis (EAN). Journal of autoimmunity, 1992, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Lymphocyte Activation; Neuritis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Sciatic Nerve; T-Lymphocytes; Verapamil	1992
Long-term treatment with different calcium- and calmodulin-antagonists induces changes in rat brain alpha-adrenoceptors. General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Dioxanes; Flunarizine; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Regression Analysis; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1992
[Effect of Ca(2+)-channel antagonists on the corticoidogenesis in primary cultured bovine adrenocortical cells]. Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1992, Aug-20, Volume: 68, Issue:8 Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Flunarizine; Nicardipine; Verapamil	1992
Abnormal calcium current in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells of the spontaneously epileptic rat (SER). The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology, 1992, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channels; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Verapamil	1992
Effects of Ca2+ antagonists and antiepileptics on tetrodotoxin-sensitive Ca(2+)-conducting channels in isolated rat hippocampal CA1 neurons. Neuroscience letters, 1992, Dec-14, Volume: 148, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Nicardipine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valproic Acid; Verapamil	1992
Cardiovascular effects of LAS 30538, a new vascular selective Ca(2+)-channel blocker. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil	1992
The calcium channel blocker LAS 30538, unlike nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem or flunarizine, potently inhibits insulin secretion in-vivo in rats and dogs. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:10 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Flunarizine; Glucose Tolerance Test; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil	1992
Effects of some calcium antagonists upon the activity of common antiepileptic compounds on sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice. General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Flunarizine; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nimodipine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid; Verapamil	1992
Increased spontaneous cell detachment of F10 cells induced in vitro by some calcium-channel blockers. Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 1992, Volume: 4, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Culture Media; Flunarizine; Growth Inhibitors; Melanoma, Experimental; Nifedipine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Stem Cell Assay; Verapamil	1992
Verapamil and flunarizine inhibit phencyclidine-induced effects: an EEG and behavioural study in rats. Neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electroencephalography; Flunarizine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nimodipine; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil	1992
Antitussive effects of Ca2+ channel antagonists. European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Feb-25, Volume: 212, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Codeine; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Nifedipine; Verapamil	1992
Calcium channel antagonists and human immunodeficiency virus coat protein-mediated neuronal injury. Annals of neurology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Verapamil	1991
Changes in benzodiazepine receptors of rat brain after long-term treatment with the Ca(2+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and with the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine. General pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Flunitrazepam; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1991
Effects of pinaverium on voltage-activated calcium channel currents of single smooth muscle cells isolated from the longitudinal muscle of the rabbit jejunum. British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 99, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Verapamil	1990
Programmed electrical stimulation and drugs identify two subgroups of ventricular tachycardias occurring 16-24 hours after occlusion of the left anterior descending artery. Circulation, 1992, Volume: 85, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Electrophysiology; Female; Flunarizine; Lidocaine; Male; Tachycardia; Time Factors; Verapamil	1992
Effects of calcium channel blockers on renal function in mice. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1992, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromium Radioisotopes; Cinnarizine; Edetic Acid; Female; Flunarizine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nifedipine; Verapamil	1992
Time-dependent protective effects of calcium channel blockers on anoxia- and hypoxia-induced proximal tubule injury. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 260, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1992
The long-term treatment with the Ca(2+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and with the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine decreases the activity of 5-HT1 receptors in rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus. General pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin Antagonists; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1991
Caffeine-induced contractions in rabbit isolated renal artery are differentially inhibited by calcium antagonists. European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Apr-24, Volume: 196, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Lidoflazine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Verapamil	1991
Effects of verapamil, nifedipine and flunarizine on haemodynamics and regional blood flows in pentobarbitone-anaesthetized rats. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 42, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Output; Electrocardiography; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Nifedipine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Circulation; Verapamil	1990
Effects of calcium and calcium antagonists against deprivation of glucose and oxygen in guinea pig hippocampal slices. Brain research, 1990, Aug-27, Volume: 526, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Flunarizine; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicardipine; Verapamil	1990
Influence of long-term treatment with the Ca2(+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and with the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine on beta-adrenoceptors in rat cerebral cortex. General pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydroalprenolol; Flunarizine; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Membranes; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Synaptosomes; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1990
Attenuation of the low-density-lipoprotein-activated phosphoinositide signalling system by calcium blockers in human lymphocytes. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1990, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol, LDL; Diglycerides; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Molsidomine; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Verapamil	1990
Actions of Ca2+ antagonists on two types of Ca2+ channels in rat aorta smooth muscle cells in primary culture. Circulation research, 1990, Volume: 67, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Electric Conductivity; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Rats; Time Factors; Verapamil	1990
Uptake of catamphiphilic drugs into erythrocytes and muscular tissue correlates to membrane enrichment and to 45Ca displacement from phosphatidylserine monolayers. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 252, Issue:1 Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Erythrocytes; Flunarizine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscles; Nitrendipine; Phosphatidylserines; Verapamil	1990
Effects of the Ca2(+)-antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, flunarizine and of the calmodulin antagonist trifluoperazine on muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat cerebral cortex. General pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 21, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1990
Phosphatidylserine monolayers as models for drug uptake into membranes and tissue. Cell biology international reports, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Benzothiazoles; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Erythrocyte Membrane; Flunarizine; Heart Atria; Humans; Lidocaine; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Nitrendipine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Phosphatidylserines; Piperidines; Rats; Thiazoles; Verapamil	1990
Class IV Ca2+ antagonists do not affect lipid peroxidation in singlet oxygen challenged cardiomyocytes. Cell biology international reports, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Benzothiazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Separation; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Lidoflazine; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Oxygen; Piperidines; Rats; Thiazoles; Verapamil	1990
Effects of calcium antagonists on biogenic amines in discrete brain areas. European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jun-08, Volume: 181, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diltiazem; Electrochemistry; Flunarizine; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1990
Mechanism of calcium channel inhibition by phenytoin: comparison with classical calcium channel antagonists. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 235, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Ion Channels; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Phenytoin; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Verapamil	1985
Muscarinic cholinergic enhancement of inositide turnover in cerebral nerve endings is not mediated by calcium uptake. Biochemical pharmacology, 1986, Aug-15, Volume: 35, Issue:16 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Carbachol; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Male; Nerve Endings; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil; Veratridine	1986
Ethanol-induced component of 45Ca2+ uptake in PC12 cells is sensitive to Ca2+ channel modulating drugs. Brain research, 1987, Apr-28, Volume: 410, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Flunarizine; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Verapamil	1987
Investigation of the mechanism of negative inotropic activity of some calcium antagonists. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bepridil; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidoflazine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Pyrrolidines; Verapamil	1988
Histamine stimulated synaptosomal Ca2+ uptake through activation of calcium channels. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1988, Jun-30, Volume: 153, Issue:3 Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Brain; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cinnarizine; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Histamine; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Verapamil	1988
Effects of calcium antagonists on mean circulatory filling pressure in the conscious rat. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 12, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium Compounds; Male; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1988
Ca2+ antagonists and inhibitory effects of dopamine on isolated rabbit ear artery. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 12 Suppl 4 Topics: Animals; Arteries; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Female; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Perfusion; Rabbits; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil	1988
Differential effects of verapamil and flunarizine on epinephrine-induced vasoconstriction and on spontaneous vasomotion of arterioles in skeletal muscle in the rat in vivo. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Epinephrine; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil	1989
Distinction of two components of passive Ca2+ transport into human erythrocytes by Ca2+ entry blockers. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1989, May-19, Volume: 981, Issue:1 Topics: Aminoquinolines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cobalt; Copper; Diltiazem; Erythrocyte Membrane; Flunarizine; Humans; Nifedipine; Vanadates; Verapamil	1989
Modification of tumour response by calcium antagonists in the SCVII/St tumour implanted at two different sites. International journal of radiation biology, 1989, Volume: 56, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Back; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Flunarizine; Hindlimb; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nifedipine; Radiation Tolerance; Rubidium; Verapamil	1989
The effect of flunarizine on intracellular calcium in isolated rat cardiomyocytes. A digital image processing study. Cardiovascular research, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Depression, Chemical; Flunarizine; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Heart; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardium; Rats; Verapamil; Veratrine	1989
Calcium antagonists as radiation modifiers: site specificity in relation to tumor response. International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Flunarizine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nifedipine; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Verapamil	1989
Partition of Ca2+ antagonists in brain plasma membranes. Biochemical pharmacology, 1989, Jul-01, Volume: 38, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Liposomes; Nitrendipine; Sheep; Synaptic Membranes; Verapamil	1989
Effects of calcium entry blockers on human platelet metabolism measured by microcalorimetry. Human toxicology, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:2 Topics: Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calorimetry; Cerebral Arteries; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Verapamil	1989
[The effect of calcium antagonists nimodipin, verapamil, diltiazem and flunarizin on local cerebral blood flow in rabbits in chronic experiments]. Eksperimentalna meditsina i morfologiia, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Female; Flunarizine; Male; Nimodipine; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Verapamil	1989
Long-term neurological assessment of the post-resuscitative effects of flunarizine, verapamil and nimodipine in a new model of global complete ischaemia. Neuropharmacology, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:8 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Flunarizine; Injections, Intravenous; Ischemia; Male; Nimodipine; Rats; Reflex; Resuscitation; Verapamil	1989
Protective action of calcium channel blockers on Na+,K+-ATPase in gerbil cerebral cortex following ischemia. Journal of neuroscience research, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Flunarizine; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Verapamil	1988
Differential effects of verapamil and flunarizine on cardiac L-type and T-type Ca channels. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 337, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Potassium Channels; Verapamil	1988
Specific suppression of pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptiform discharges in CA3 neurons (hippocampal slice, guinea pig) by the organic calcium antagonists flunarizine and verapamil. Experimental brain research, 1989, Volume: 74, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Pentylenetetrazole; Seizures; Verapamil	1989
Calcium channel antagonists. Omega-conotoxin defines a new high affinity site. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1986, May-15, Volume: 261, Issue:14 Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Muscles; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Prenylamine; Rana pipiens; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Verapamil	1986
Augmentation by calcium channel antagonists of general anaesthetic potency in mice. British journal of pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Argon; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pentobarbital; Time Factors; Verapamil	1986
Ineffectiveness of organic calcium channel blockers in antagonizing long-term potentiation. Brain research, 1986, Aug-06, Volume: 379, Issue:2 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diazepam; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil	1986
Effects of Ca2+ entry blockers on kainate-induced changes in extracellular amino acids and Ca2+ in vivo. Journal of neuroscience research, 1987, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cobalt; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Nimodipine; Rabbits; Verapamil	1987
The classification of calcium antagonists by the WHO expert committee: relevance in neurology. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 1988, Volume: 8 Suppl 8 Topics: Brain Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil	1988
A comparison of the effects of the calcium entry blockers, verapamil, diltiazem and flunarizine against contractions of the rat isolated aorta and portal vein. British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1988
Differential antiepileptic effects of the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine in neurons of organotypic neocortical explants from newborn rats. Experimental brain research, 1988, Volume: 72, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Seizures; Verapamil	1988
Different effects of R 56865 and calcium entry blockers on K+- and noradrenaline-induced contractions and 45Ca uptake in rat aorta. European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Dec-13, Volume: 158, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Benzothiazoles; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Piperidines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiazoles; Verapamil	1988
Slow channel inhibitor effects on brain function: tolerance to severe hypoxia in the rat. British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Bencyclane; Bepridil; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Electroencephalography; Fendiline; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Nimodipine; Prenylamine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Verapamil	1988
Flunarizine and verapamil inhibit chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum growth in vitro. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 1987, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antimalarials; Chloroquine; Chlorpromazine; Drug Resistance; Flunarizine; Mefloquine; Plasmodium falciparum; Quinine; Quinolines; Regression Analysis; Verapamil	1987
The influence of the calcium antagonists flunarizine and verapamil on cerebral blood flow and oxygen tension of anesthetized WFS-rats. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1988, Volume: 222 Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1988
Effect of different Ca2+ entry blockers on dopamine-induced inhibition of in vitro prolactin secretion. European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Feb-09, Volume: 146, Issue:2-3 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dopamine Antagonists; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Nimodipine; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Verapamil	1988
Variable results of calcium blockade in post-ischaemic renal failure. European urology, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Flunarizine; Ischemia; Kidney; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1988
The effects of calcium channel blocking drugs on halothane initiation of malignant hyperthermia in MHS swine and on the established syndrome. Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Halothane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Swine; Verapamil	1988
Effect of calcium inhibitors and calcium mobilizers on doxorubicin accumulation in rat myocardial tissue. Pharmacological research communications, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Doxorubicin; Flunarizine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Taurine; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1988
Modulation of ischemic-induced damage to cerebral adenylate cyclase in gerbils by calcium channel blockers. Metabolic brain disease, 1986, Volume: 1, Issue:4 Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Flunarizine; Gerbillinae; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Manganese; Verapamil	1986
Influence of calcium antagonists on the antitumor activity and the cardiac toxicity of doxorubicin in the rat. Chemioterapia : international journal of the Mediterranean Society of Chemotherapy, 1987, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Suppl Topics: Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Doxorubicin; Female; Flunarizine; Heart; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1987
Effects of peripheral and central administration of calcium channel blockers in the naloxone-precipitated abstinence syndrome in morphine-dependent rats. European journal of pharmacology, 1987, May-07, Volume: 137, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Diarrhea; Flunarizine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil	1987
Verapamil as an apparent competitive antagonist of the serotonin receptor of rabbit isolated aorta. General pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Binding, Competitive; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Receptors, Serotonin; Verapamil	1986
Effects of verapamil and alcohol on blood flow, melphalan uptake and cytotoxicity, in murine fibrosarcomas and human melanoma xenografts. British journal of cancer, 1986, Volume: 53, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cinnarizine; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Melanoma; Melphalan; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Regional Blood Flow; Verapamil	1986
Calcium channel antagonists decrease the ethanol withdrawal syndrome. Life sciences, 1986, Dec-01, Volume: 39, Issue:22 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazepam; Ethanol; Flunarizine; Male; Motor Activity; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil	1986
[Preventive therapy of migraine: flunarizine versus verapamil]. La Clinica terapeutica, 1985, Dec-15, Volume: 115, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Cinnarizine; Female; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Random Allocation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil	1985
Calcium antagonists stimulate sperm motility in ejaculated human semen. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Prenylamine; Sperm Motility; Verapamil	1985
Isolated rat cardiac myocytes as an experimental model to study calcium overload: the effect of calcium-entry blockers. Life sciences, 1986, Mar-03, Volume: 38, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Heart; Lidoflazine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Verapamil; Veratrine	1986
Pupillary and vascular effects of calcium antagonists in migraine. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 1985, Volume: 5 Suppl 2 Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Pupil; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil	1985
The effects of lidoflazine and flunarizine on cerebral reactive hyperemia. European journal of pharmacology, 1985, Jun-19, Volume: 112, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cinnarizine; Extracorporeal Circulation; Flunarizine; Hyperemia; Hypoxia; Lidoflazine; Male; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1985
Secretion of active and inactive renin by rabbit kidney cortex slices: effects of verapamil, flunarizine and A23187. Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice, 1984, Volume: 6, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney Cortex; Piperazines; Rabbits; Renin; Verapamil	1984
Evaluation of calcium entry blockers in several models of immediate hypersensitivity. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 229, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Lipoxygenase; Male; Mast Cells; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil	1984
A calcium antagonist drug binding site in skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum: evidence for a calcium channel. Life sciences, 1983, Mar-21, Volume: 32, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Egtazic Acid; Flunarizine; Gallic Acid; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil	1983
The effects of verapamil, prenylamine, flunarizine and cinnarizine on coronary artery occlusion-induced arrhythmias in anaesthetized rats. British journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:1 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Coronary Disease; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Male; Prenylamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1984
Pharmacological protection against hypoxia-induced effects on medium-term memory in a two-way avoidance paradigm. Behavioural brain research, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Cinnarizine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Retention, Psychology; Vasodilation; Verapamil	1984
Flunarizine and verapamil: effects on central nervous system and peripheral consequences of cytotoxic hypoxia in rats. Life sciences, 1984, Mar-26, Volume: 34, Issue:13 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Hyperventilation; Hypoxia; Male; Piperazines; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil	1984
High affinity binding sites for [3H]-nitrendipine in rabbit uterine smooth muscle. Life sciences, 1984, Apr-30, Volume: 34, Issue:18 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Cinnarizine; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flunarizine; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rabbits; Uterus; Verapamil	1984
Characterization of binding of the Ca++ channel antagonist, [3H]nitrendipine, to guinea-pig ileal smooth muscle. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1983, Volume: 225, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil	1983
Protective effect of flunarizine against cerebral hypoxia-anoxia in mice and rats. Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1982, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentobarbital; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil	1982
Selective abolition of Ca-dependent responses of smooth and cardiac muscles by flunarizine. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Cinnarizine; Female; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Piperazines; Portal Vein; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Uterine Contraction; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil	1980
Calcium entry blockers and vascular smooth muscle heterogeneity. Federation proceedings, 1981, Volume: 40, Issue:14 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; Lidoflazine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Verapamil	1981
Clinical use of calcium entry blockers. Federation proceedings, 1981, Volume: 40, Issue:14 Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidoflazine; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Verapamil	1981
Modulation of acetylcholine release in rat hippocampus by amino alcohols and Bay K 8644. Brain research, 1993, Nov-26, Volume: 629, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Verapamil	1993
Effects of Ca2+ channel antagonist subtypes on mitochondrial Ca2+ transport. European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Mar-15, Volume: 289, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Nitrendipine; Verapamil	1995
Verapamil and flunarizine protect the isolated perfused rat liver against warm ischemia and reperfusion injury. Research in experimental medicine. Zeitschrift fur die gesamte experimentelle Medizin einschliesslich experimenteller Chirurgie, 1995, Volume: 195, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Female; Flunarizine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Homeostasis; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Organ Size; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Verapamil	1995
Picrotoxin-induced epileptic activity in hippocampal and neocortical slices (guinea pig): suppression by organic calcium channel blockers. Brain research, 1994, Sep-26, Volume: 658, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Depression, Chemical; Epilepsy; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Verapamil	1994
Calcium channel blockers inhibit the (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase activity and the 125I-calmodulin binding in brain membranes. European journal of pharmacology, 1994, May-17, Volume: 267, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding Sites; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Flunarizine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Nitrendipine; Sheep; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Membranes; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil	1994
Effects of L-type calcium channel antagonists on the serotonin-depleting actions of MDMA in rats. Brain research, 1993, Feb-12, Volume: 603, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Flunarizine; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Serotonin; Stereotyped Behavior; Verapamil	1993
Inhibition of melanoma cell directional migration in vitro via different cellular targets. Experimental dermatology, 1993, Volume: 2, Issue:1 Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Dequalinium; Flunarizine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Isoquinolines; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Tamoxifen; Triazoles; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil	1993
Differential effectiveness of a range of novel drug-resistance modulators, relative to verapamil, in influencing vinblastine or teniposide cytotoxicity in human lymphoblastoid CCRF-CEM sublines expressing classic or atypical multidrug resistance. Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:4 Topics: Cyclosporine; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Flunarizine; Humans; Leukemia, T-Cell; Piperidines; Quinidine; Teniposide; Triazines; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Vinblastine	1994
Effect of calcium antagonists on endothelin-induced contraction of isolated human resistance arteries: differences related to site of origin. Journal of human hypertension, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:2 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Endothelins; Flunarizine; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myography; Nimodipine; Nisoldipine; Omentum; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil	1993
Radioprotective effects of calcium antagonists used alone or with other types of radioprotectors. Radiation research, 1993, Volume: 133, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Radiation-Protective Agents; Verapamil; Zinc	1993
Refilling the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ store in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cells. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 264, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Nitrendipine; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil	1993
Correlation of melanoma cell motility and invasion in vitro. Melanoma research, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cytochalasins; Dequalinium; Female; Flunarizine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Myocardium; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Spheroids, Cellular; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil	1995
Suppression of rhythmic discharges of medullary neurones in organotypic cultures of new-born rats by calcium antagonists. Neuroscience letters, 1995, Oct-27, Volume: 199, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Flunarizine; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Verapamil	1995
[Direct evidence of a protective effect of calcium antagonists on the inner ear. Inhibition of a toxic increase in the calcium level in hair cells of the guinea pig]. HNO, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Potassium; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Verapamil	1995
Effect of calcium antagonists on regional cerebral blood flow in transplanted rat brain tumors. Journal of neuro-oncology, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Glioma; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil	1996
The effects of verapamil and flunarizine on epileptiform activity induced by bicuculline and low Mg2+ in neocortical tissue of epileptic and primary non-epileptic patients. Brain research, 1996, Sep-16, Volume: 733, Issue:2 Topics: Astrocytoma; Bicuculline; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Cortex; Ependymoma; Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Female; Flunarizine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Oligodendroglioma; Verapamil	1996
Effect of 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine on guinea-pig isolated ileum. Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Amifampridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazoxide; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil	1997
Modulation of melphalan and cisplatin cytotoxicity in human ovarian cancer cells resistant to alkylating drugs. Anti-cancer drugs, 1997, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Blotting, Northern; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Culture Media; Cystadenoma; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Flunarizine; Humans; Melphalan; Nimodipine; Ovarian Neoplasms; RNA Probes; RNA, Neoplasm; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil	1997
Differential effects of Ca2+ channel blockers on Ca2+ overload induced by lysophosphatidylcholine in cardiomyocytes. European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Aug-27, Volume: 333, Issue:2-3 Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Bepridil; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Creatine Kinase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethers, Cyclic; Flunarizine; Fura-2; Heart; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Verapamil	1997
Strychnine-induced epileptiform activity in hippocampal and neocortical slice preparations: suppression by the organic calcium antagonists verapamil and flunarizine. Brain research, 1997, Oct-31, Volume: 773, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Strychnine; Verapamil	1997
Catalepsy induced by calcium channel blockers in mice. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catalepsy; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitrobenzenes; Piperazines; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Verapamil	1998
Pharmacological interaction of the calcium channel blockers verapamil and flunarizine with the opioid system. Brain research, 1999, Feb-13, Volume: 818, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Opioid; Verapamil	1999
Effects of ion channel modulators in the influx and efflux of Tc-99m-MIBI. Annals of nuclear medicine, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; Amiloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Flunarizine; Humans; Monensin; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil	1999
Evidence of sex related differences in the effects of calcium channel blockers on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy in mice. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catalepsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flunarizine; Haloperidol; Male; Mice; Nimodipine; Sex Factors; Verapamil	1999
Effects of calcium channel blockers on behaviors induced by the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, dizocilpine, in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1999, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Discrimination Learning; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunarizine; Generalization, Stimulus; Male; Motor Activity; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Stimulation; Verapamil	1999
Potentiation of analgesia and reversal of tolerance to morphine by calcium channel blockers. Indian journal of experimental biology, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:7 Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nimodipine; Pain Threshold; Verapamil	2001
Effects of extracellular Na+ and Ca2+ ions and Ca2+ channel modulators on the cell-associated activity of 99mTc-MIBI and 99mTc-tetrofosmin in tumour cells. Nuclear medicine communications, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:2 Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carcinoma, Lewis Lung; Cell Survival; Extracellular Space; Flunarizine; Glioma; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Organophosphorus Compounds; Organotechnetium Compounds; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Sodium; Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil	2003
Glutamate increases toxicity of inorganic lead in GT1-7 neurons: partial protection induced by flunarizine. Archives of toxicology, 2003, Volume: 77, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Flunarizine; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hypothalamus; Lead; Mice; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Glutamate; Verapamil	2003
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry in the study of polycondensation of Ti(OBun)4 in the presence of Si(OEt)4. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:23 Topics: Algorithms; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cisapride; Flunarizine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Microsomes, Liver; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Propranolol; Verapamil	2003
Expression of P-glycoprotein in L1210 cells is linked with rise in sensitivity to Ca2+. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2005, Sep-30, Volume: 335, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Flunarizine; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Verapamil; Vincristine	2005
Robust anti-arrhythmic efficacy of verapamil and flunarizine against dofetilide-induced TdP arrhythmias is based upon a shared and a different mode of action. British journal of pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 161, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Calcium Signaling; Cell Line; Dogs; Flunarizine; Humans; Lidocaine; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phenethylamines; Sulfonamides; Torsades de Pointes; Verapamil	2010
HOCl causes necrotic cell death in human monocyte derived macrophages through calcium dependent calpain activation. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012, Volume: 1823, Issue:2 Topics: Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Ionophores; Calpain; Caspase 3; Cyclosporine; Dantrolene; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flunarizine; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Necrosis; Nifedipine; Verapamil	2012
Effects of calcium channel antagonists on the motivational effects of nicotine and morphine in conditioned place aversion paradigm. Behavioural brain research, 2012, Mar-01, Volume: 228, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Administration Schedule; Flunarizine; Male; Morphine; Motivation; Nicotine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Verapamil	2012